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|
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from mock import Mock
import treq
from zope.interface import implementer
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet._sslverify import ClientTLSOptions, OpenSSLCertificateOptions
from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
from twisted.protocols.tls import TLSMemoryBIOFactory
from twisted.web.http import HTTPChannel
from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
from twisted.web.iweb import IPolicyForHTTPS
from synapse.crypto.context_factory import ClientTLSOptionsFactory
from synapse.http.federation.matrix_federation_agent import (
MatrixFederationAgent,
_cache_period_from_headers,
)
from synapse.http.federation.srv_resolver import Server
from synapse.util.caches.ttlcache import TTLCache
from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
from tests.http import ServerTLSContext
from tests.server import FakeTransport, ThreadedMemoryReactorClock
from tests.unittest import TestCase
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class MatrixFederationAgentTests(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.reactor = ThreadedMemoryReactorClock()
self.mock_resolver = Mock()
self.well_known_cache = TTLCache("test_cache", timer=self.reactor.seconds)
self.agent = MatrixFederationAgent(
reactor=self.reactor,
tls_client_options_factory=ClientTLSOptionsFactory(None),
_well_known_tls_policy=TrustingTLSPolicyForHTTPS(),
_srv_resolver=self.mock_resolver,
_well_known_cache=self.well_known_cache,
)
def _make_connection(self, client_factory, expected_sni):
"""Builds a test server, and completes the outgoing client connection
Returns:
HTTPChannel: the test server
"""
# build the test server
server_tls_protocol = _build_test_server()
# now, tell the client protocol factory to build the client protocol (it will be a
# _WrappingProtocol, around a TLSMemoryBIOProtocol, around an
# HTTP11ClientProtocol) and wire the output of said protocol up to the server via
# a FakeTransport.
#
# Normally this would be done by the TCP socket code in Twisted, but we are
# stubbing that out here.
client_protocol = client_factory.buildProtocol(None)
client_protocol.makeConnection(
FakeTransport(server_tls_protocol, self.reactor, client_protocol),
)
# tell the server tls protocol to send its stuff back to the client, too
server_tls_protocol.makeConnection(
FakeTransport(client_protocol, self.reactor, server_tls_protocol),
)
# give the reactor a pump to get the TLS juices flowing.
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
# check the SNI
server_name = server_tls_protocol._tlsConnection.get_servername()
self.assertEqual(
server_name,
expected_sni,
"Expected SNI %s but got %s" % (expected_sni, server_name),
)
# fish the test server back out of the server-side TLS protocol.
return server_tls_protocol.wrappedProtocol
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def _make_get_request(self, uri):
"""
Sends a simple GET request via the agent, and checks its logcontext management
"""
with LoggingContext("one") as context:
fetch_d = self.agent.request(b'GET', uri)
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(fetch_d)
# should have reset logcontext to the sentinel
_check_logcontext(LoggingContext.sentinel)
try:
fetch_res = yield fetch_d
defer.returnValue(fetch_res)
except Exception as e:
logger.info("Fetch of %s failed: %s", uri.decode("ascii"), e)
raise
finally:
_check_logcontext(context)
def _handle_well_known_connection(
self, client_factory, expected_sni, target_server, response_headers={},
):
"""Handle an outgoing HTTPs connection: wire it up to a server, check that the
request is for a .well-known, and send the response.
Args:
client_factory (IProtocolFactory): outgoing connection
expected_sni (bytes): SNI that we expect the outgoing connection to send
target_server (bytes): target server that we should redirect to in the
.well-known response.
Returns:
HTTPChannel: server impl
"""
# make the connection for .well-known
well_known_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=expected_sni,
)
# check the .well-known request and send a response
self.assertEqual(len(well_known_server.requests), 1)
request = well_known_server.requests[0]
self._send_well_known_response(request, target_server, headers=response_headers)
return well_known_server
def _send_well_known_response(self, request, target_server, headers={}):
"""Check that an incoming request looks like a valid .well-known request, and
send back the response.
"""
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/.well-known/matrix/server')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'testserv'],
)
# send back a response
for k, v in headers.items():
request.setHeader(k, v)
request.write(b'{ "m.server": "%s" }' % (target_server,))
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1, ))
def test_get(self):
"""
happy-path test of a GET request with an explicit port
"""
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv:8448/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b"testserv",
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'testserv:8448']
)
content = request.content.read()
self.assertEqual(content, b'')
# Deferred is still without a result
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# send the headers
request.responseHeaders.setRawHeaders(b'Content-Type', [b'application/json'])
request.write('')
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
response = self.successResultOf(test_d)
# that should give us a Response object
self.assertEqual(response.code, 200)
# Send the body
request.write('{ "a": 1 }'.encode('ascii'))
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
# check it can be read
json = self.successResultOf(treq.json_content(response))
self.assertEqual(json, {"a": 1})
def test_get_ip_address(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the server name contains an explicit IP (with no port)
"""
# there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
self.reactor.lookups["1.2.3.4"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://1.2.3.4/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=None,
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'1.2.3.4'],
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_ipv6_address(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the server name contains an explicit IPv6 address
(with no port)
"""
# there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
self.reactor.lookups["::1"] = "::1"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://[::1]/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, '::1')
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=None,
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'[::1]'],
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_ipv6_address_with_port(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the server name contains an explicit IPv6 address
(with explicit port)
"""
# there will be a getaddrinfo on the IP
self.reactor.lookups["::1"] = "::1"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://[::1]:80/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, '::1')
self.assertEqual(port, 80)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=None,
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'[::1]:80'],
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_no_srv_no_well_known(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when the server name has no port, no SRV, and no well-known
"""
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: []
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.testserv",
)
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
# fonx the connection
client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope"))
# attemptdelay on the hostnameendpoint is 0.3, so takes that long before the
# .well-known request fails.
self.reactor.pump((0.4,))
# we should fall back to a direct connection
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b'testserv',
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'testserv'],
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_well_known(self):
"""Test the behaviour when the server name has no port and no SRV record, but
the .well-known redirects elsewhere
"""
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: []
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
self.reactor.lookups["target-server"] = "1::f"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.testserv",
)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.reset_mock()
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv", target_server=b"target-server",
)
# there should be another SRV lookup
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.target-server",
)
# now we should get a connection to the target server
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
self.assertEqual(host, '1::f')
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b'target-server',
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'target-server'],
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
self.assertEqual(self.well_known_cache[b"testserv"], b"target-server")
# check the cache expires
self.reactor.pump((25 * 3600,))
self.well_known_cache.expire()
self.assertNotIn(b"testserv", self.well_known_cache)
def test_get_hostname_srv(self):
"""
Test the behaviour when there is a single SRV record
"""
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: [
Server(host=b"srvtarget", port=8443)
]
self.reactor.lookups["srvtarget"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.testserv",
)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 8443)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b'testserv',
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'testserv'],
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_get_well_known_srv(self):
"""Test the behaviour when the server name has no port and no SRV record, but
the .well-known redirects to a place where there is a SRV.
"""
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: []
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
self.reactor.lookups["srvtarget"] = "5.6.7.8"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://testserv/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.testserv",
)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.reset_mock()
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: [
Server(host=b"srvtarget", port=8443),
]
self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory, expected_sni=b"testserv", target_server=b"target-server",
)
# there should be another SRV lookup
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.target-server",
)
# now we should get a connection to the target of the SRV record
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
self.assertEqual(host, '5.6.7.8')
self.assertEqual(port, 8443)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b'target-server',
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'target-server'],
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_idna_servername(self):
"""test the behaviour when the server name has idna chars in"""
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: []
# the resolver is always called with the IDNA hostname as a native string.
self.reactor.lookups["xn--bcher-kva.com"] = "1.2.3.4"
# this is idna for bücher.com
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://xn--bcher-kva.com/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.xn--bcher-kva.com",
)
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
# fonx the connection
client_factory.clientConnectionFailed(None, Exception("nope"))
# attemptdelay on the hostnameendpoint is 0.3, so takes that long before the
# .well-known request fails.
self.reactor.pump((0.4,))
# We should fall back to port 8448
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 2)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[1]
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 8448)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b'xn--bcher-kva.com',
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'xn--bcher-kva.com'],
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
def test_idna_srv_target(self):
"""test the behaviour when the target of a SRV record has idna chars"""
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.side_effect = lambda _: [
Server(host=b"xn--trget-3qa.com", port=8443) # târget.com
]
self.reactor.lookups["xn--trget-3qa.com"] = "1.2.3.4"
test_d = self._make_get_request(b"matrix://xn--bcher-kva.com/foo/bar")
# Nothing happened yet
self.assertNoResult(test_d)
self.mock_resolver.resolve_service.assert_called_once_with(
b"_matrix._tcp.xn--bcher-kva.com",
)
# Make sure treq is trying to connect
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients[0]
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 8443)
# make a test server, and wire up the client
http_server = self._make_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b'xn--bcher-kva.com',
)
self.assertEqual(len(http_server.requests), 1)
request = http_server.requests[0]
self.assertEqual(request.method, b'GET')
self.assertEqual(request.path, b'/foo/bar')
self.assertEqual(
request.requestHeaders.getRawHeaders(b'host'),
[b'xn--bcher-kva.com'],
)
# finish the request
request.finish()
self.reactor.pump((0.1,))
self.successResultOf(test_d)
@defer.inlineCallbacks
def do_get_well_known(self, serv):
try:
result = yield self.agent._get_well_known(serv)
logger.info("Result from well-known fetch: %s", result)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Error fetching well-known: %s", e)
raise
defer.returnValue(result)
def test_well_known_cache(self):
self.reactor.lookups["testserv"] = "1.2.3.4"
fetch_d = self.do_get_well_known(b'testserv')
# there should be an attempt to connect on port 443 for the .well-known
clients = self.reactor.tcpClients
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
well_known_server = self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b"testserv",
response_headers={b'Cache-Control': b'max-age=10'},
target_server=b"target-server",
)
r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d)
self.assertEqual(r, b'target-server')
# close the tcp connection
well_known_server.loseConnection()
# repeat the request: it should hit the cache
fetch_d = self.do_get_well_known(b'testserv')
r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d)
self.assertEqual(r, b'target-server')
# expire the cache
self.reactor.pump((10.0,))
# now it should connect again
fetch_d = self.do_get_well_known(b'testserv')
self.assertEqual(len(clients), 1)
(host, port, client_factory, _timeout, _bindAddress) = clients.pop(0)
self.assertEqual(host, '1.2.3.4')
self.assertEqual(port, 443)
self._handle_well_known_connection(
client_factory,
expected_sni=b"testserv",
target_server=b"other-server",
)
r = self.successResultOf(fetch_d)
self.assertEqual(r, b'other-server')
class TestCachePeriodFromHeaders(TestCase):
def test_cache_control(self):
# uppercase
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b'Cache-Control': [b'foo, Max-Age = 100, bar']}),
), 100,
)
# missing value
self.assertIsNone(_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b'Cache-Control': [b'max-age=, bar']}),
))
# hackernews: bogus due to semicolon
self.assertIsNone(_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b'Cache-Control': [b'private; max-age=0']}),
))
# github
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b'Cache-Control': [b'max-age=0, private, must-revalidate']}),
), 0,
)
# google
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b'cache-control': [b'private, max-age=0']}),
), 0,
)
def test_expires(self):
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b'Expires': [b'Wed, 30 Jan 2019 07:35:33 GMT']}),
time_now=lambda: 1548833700
), 33,
)
# cache-control overrides expires
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({
b'cache-control': [b'max-age=10'],
b'Expires': [b'Wed, 30 Jan 2019 07:35:33 GMT']
}),
time_now=lambda: 1548833700
), 10,
)
# invalid expires means immediate expiry
self.assertEqual(
_cache_period_from_headers(
Headers({b'Expires': [b'0']}),
), 0,
)
def _check_logcontext(context):
current = LoggingContext.current_context()
if current is not context:
raise AssertionError(
"Expected logcontext %s but was %s" % (context, current),
)
def _build_test_server():
"""Construct a test server
This builds an HTTP channel, wrapped with a TLSMemoryBIOProtocol
Returns:
TLSMemoryBIOProtocol
"""
server_factory = Factory.forProtocol(HTTPChannel)
# Request.finish expects the factory to have a 'log' method.
server_factory.log = _log_request
server_tls_factory = TLSMemoryBIOFactory(
ServerTLSContext(), isClient=False, wrappedFactory=server_factory,
)
return server_tls_factory.buildProtocol(None)
def _log_request(request):
"""Implements Factory.log, which is expected by Request.finish"""
logger.info("Completed request %s", request)
@implementer(IPolicyForHTTPS)
class TrustingTLSPolicyForHTTPS(object):
"""An IPolicyForHTTPS which doesn't do any certificate verification"""
def creatorForNetloc(self, hostname, port):
certificateOptions = OpenSSLCertificateOptions()
return ClientTLSOptions(hostname, certificateOptions.getContext())
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