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diff --git a/v1.76/usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html b/v1.76/usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4565af12cd --- /dev/null +++ b/v1.76/usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML> +<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light"> + <head> + <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <title>Useful SQL for Admins - Synapse</title> + <!-- Custom HTML head --> + <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + + <link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.svg"> + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../favicon.png"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/variables.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/general.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/chrome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/print.css" media="print"> + <!-- Fonts --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../fonts/fonts.css"> + <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../highlight.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../tomorrow-night.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../ayu-highlight.css"> + + <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css"> + </head> + <body> + <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var path_to_root = "../../"; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn TURN server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal TURN server</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a 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href="../../modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html">Background update controller callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/account_data_callbacks.html">Account data callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/admin_api/background_updates.html">Background Updates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/admin_api/federation.html">Federation</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/monitoring/reporting_homeserver_usage_statistics.html">Reporting Homeserver Usage Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/monthly_active_users.html">Monthly Active Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html">Understanding Synapse Through Grafana Graphs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html" class="active">Useful SQL for Admins</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html">Database Maintenance Tools</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/state_groups.html">State Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../usage/administration/admin_faq.html">Admin FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/reviews.html">Reviewing Code</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/releases.html">Release Cycle</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/demo.html">Demo scripts</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/experimental_features.html">Experimental features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/dependencies.html">Dependency management</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/synapse_architecture/cancellation.html">Cancellation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../development/room-dag-concepts.html">Room DAG concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../../other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html">Running Synapse on a Single-Board Computer</a></li></ol> + </div> + <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> + </nav> + + <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> + + <div class="page"> + <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> + <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered"> + <div class="left-buttons"> + <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit"> + <i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i> + </a> + </div> + </div> + + <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> + <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + </form> + <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> + <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> + <ul id="searchresults"> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); + document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); + Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { + link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); + }); + </script> + + <div id="content" class="content"> + <main> + <!-- Page table of contents --> + <div class="sidetoc"> + <nav class="pagetoc"></nav> + </div> + + <h2 id="some-useful-sql-queries-for-synapse-admins"><a class="header" href="#some-useful-sql-queries-for-synapse-admins">Some useful SQL queries for Synapse Admins</a></h2> +<h2 id="size-of-full-matrix-db"><a class="header" href="#size-of-full-matrix-db">Size of full matrix db</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT pg_size_pretty( pg_database_size( 'matrix' ) ); +</code></pre> +<h3 id="result-example"><a class="header" href="#result-example">Result example:</a></h3> +<pre><code>pg_size_pretty +---------------- + 6420 MB +(1 row) +</code></pre> +<h2 id="show-top-20-larger-tables-by-row-count"><a class="header" href="#show-top-20-larger-tables-by-row-count">Show top 20 larger tables by row count</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT relname, n_live_tup AS "rows" + FROM pg_stat_user_tables + ORDER BY n_live_tup DESC + LIMIT 20; +</code></pre> +<p>This query is quick, but may be very approximate, for exact number of rows use:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT COUNT(*) FROM <table_name>; +</code></pre> +<h3 id="result-example-1"><a class="header" href="#result-example-1">Result example:</a></h3> +<pre><code>state_groups_state - 161687170 +event_auth - 8584785 +event_edges - 6995633 +event_json - 6585916 +event_reference_hashes - 6580990 +events - 6578879 +received_transactions - 5713989 +event_to_state_groups - 4873377 +stream_ordering_to_exterm - 4136285 +current_state_delta_stream - 3770972 +event_search - 3670521 +state_events - 2845082 +room_memberships - 2785854 +cache_invalidation_stream - 2448218 +state_groups - 1255467 +state_group_edges - 1229849 +current_state_events - 1222905 +users_in_public_rooms - 364059 +device_lists_stream - 326903 +user_directory_search - 316433 +</code></pre> +<h2 id="show-top-20-larger-tables-by-storage-size"><a class="header" href="#show-top-20-larger-tables-by-storage-size">Show top 20 larger tables by storage size</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT nspname || '.' || relname AS "relation", + pg_size_pretty(pg_total_relation_size(c.oid)) AS "total_size" + FROM pg_class c + LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON (n.oid = c.relnamespace) + WHERE nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema') + AND c.relkind <> 'i' + AND nspname !~ '^pg_toast' + ORDER BY pg_total_relation_size(c.oid) DESC + LIMIT 20; +</code></pre> +<h3 id="result-example-2"><a class="header" href="#result-example-2">Result example:</a></h3> +<pre><code>public.state_groups_state - 27 GB +public.event_json - 9855 MB +public.events - 3675 MB +public.event_edges - 3404 MB +public.received_transactions - 2745 MB +public.event_reference_hashes - 1864 MB +public.event_auth - 1775 MB +public.stream_ordering_to_exterm - 1663 MB +public.event_search - 1370 MB +public.room_memberships - 1050 MB +public.event_to_state_groups - 948 MB +public.current_state_delta_stream - 711 MB +public.state_events - 611 MB +public.presence_stream - 530 MB +public.current_state_events - 525 MB +public.cache_invalidation_stream - 466 MB +public.receipts_linearized - 279 MB +public.state_groups - 160 MB +public.device_lists_remote_cache - 124 MB +public.state_group_edges - 122 MB +</code></pre> +<h2 id="show-top-20-larger-rooms-by-state-events-count"><a class="header" href="#show-top-20-larger-rooms-by-state-events-count">Show top 20 larger rooms by state events count</a></h2> +<p>You get the same information when you use the +<a href="../../admin_api/rooms.html#list-room-api">admin API</a> +and set parameter <code>order_by=state_events</code>.</p> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT r.name, s.room_id, s.current_state_events + FROM room_stats_current s + LEFT JOIN room_stats_state r USING (room_id) + ORDER BY current_state_events DESC + LIMIT 20; +</code></pre> +<p>and by state_group_events count:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT rss.name, s.room_id, COUNT(s.room_id) + FROM state_groups_state s + LEFT JOIN room_stats_state rss USING (room_id) + GROUP BY s.room_id, rss.name + ORDER BY COUNT(s.room_id) DESC + LIMIT 20; +</code></pre> +<p>plus same, but with join removed for performance reasons:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT s.room_id, COUNT(s.room_id) + FROM state_groups_state s + GROUP BY s.room_id + ORDER BY COUNT(s.room_id) DESC + LIMIT 20; +</code></pre> +<h2 id="show-top-20-rooms-by-new-events-count-in-last-1-day"><a class="header" href="#show-top-20-rooms-by-new-events-count-in-last-1-day">Show top 20 rooms by new events count in last 1 day:</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT e.room_id, r.name, COUNT(e.event_id) cnt + FROM events e + LEFT JOIN room_stats_state r USING (room_id) + WHERE e.origin_server_ts >= DATE_PART('epoch', NOW() - INTERVAL '1 day') * 1000 + GROUP BY e.room_id, r.name + ORDER BY cnt DESC + LIMIT 20; +</code></pre> +<h2 id="show-top-20-users-on-homeserver-by-sent-events-messages-at-last-month"><a class="header" href="#show-top-20-users-on-homeserver-by-sent-events-messages-at-last-month">Show top 20 users on homeserver by sent events (messages) at last month:</a></h2> +<p>Caution. This query does not use any indexes, can be slow and create load on the database.</p> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT COUNT(*), sender + FROM events + WHERE (type = 'm.room.encrypted' OR type = 'm.room.message') + AND origin_server_ts >= DATE_PART('epoch', NOW() - INTERVAL '1 month') * 1000 + GROUP BY sender + ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC + LIMIT 20; +</code></pre> +<h2 id="show-last-100-messages-from-needed-user-with-room-names"><a class="header" href="#show-last-100-messages-from-needed-user-with-room-names">Show last 100 messages from needed user, with room names:</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT e.room_id, r.name, e.event_id, e.type, e.content, j.json + FROM events e + LEFT JOIN event_json j USING (room_id) + LEFT JOIN room_stats_state r USING (room_id) + WHERE sender = '@LOGIN:example.com' + AND e.type = 'm.room.message' + ORDER BY stream_ordering DESC + LIMIT 100; +</code></pre> +<h2 id="show-rooms-with-names-sorted-by-events-in-this-rooms"><a class="header" href="#show-rooms-with-names-sorted-by-events-in-this-rooms">Show rooms with names, sorted by events in this rooms</a></h2> +<p><strong>Sort and order with bash</strong></p> +<pre><code class="language-bash">echo "SELECT event_json.room_id, room_stats_state.name FROM event_json, room_stats_state \ +WHERE room_stats_state.room_id = event_json.room_id" | psql -d synapse -h localhost -U synapse_user -t \ +| sort | uniq -c | sort -n +</code></pre> +<p>Documentation for <code>psql</code> command line parameters: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-psql.html</p> +<p><strong>Sort and order with SQL</strong></p> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT COUNT(*), event_json.room_id, room_stats_state.name + FROM event_json, room_stats_state + WHERE room_stats_state.room_id = event_json.room_id + GROUP BY event_json.room_id, room_stats_state.name + ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC + LIMIT 50; +</code></pre> +<h3 id="result-example-3"><a class="header" href="#result-example-3">Result example:</a></h3> +<pre><code> 9459 !FPUfgzXYWTKgIrwKxW:matrix.org | This Week in Matrix + 9459 !FPUfgzXYWTKgIrwKxW:matrix.org | This Week in Matrix (TWIM) + 17799 !iDIOImbmXxwNngznsa:matrix.org | Linux in Russian + 18739 !GnEEPYXUhoaHbkFBNX:matrix.org | Riot Android + 23373 !QtykxKocfZaZOUrTwp:matrix.org | Matrix HQ + 39504 !gTQfWzbYncrtNrvEkB:matrix.org | ru.[matrix] + 43601 !iNmaIQExDMeqdITdHH:matrix.org | Riot + 43601 !iNmaIQExDMeqdITdHH:matrix.org | Riot Web/Desktop +</code></pre> +<h2 id="lookup-room-state-info-by-list-of-room_id"><a class="header" href="#lookup-room-state-info-by-list-of-room_id">Lookup room state info by list of room_id</a></h2> +<p>You get the same information when you use the +<a href="../../admin_api/rooms.html#room-details-api">admin API</a>.</p> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT rss.room_id, rss.name, rss.canonical_alias, rss.topic, rss.encryption, + rsc.joined_members, rsc.local_users_in_room, rss.join_rules + FROM room_stats_state rss + LEFT JOIN room_stats_current rsc USING (room_id) + WHERE room_id IN ( WHERE room_id IN ( + '!OGEhHVWSdvArJzumhm:matrix.org', + '!YTvKGNlinIzlkMTVRl:matrix.org' + ); +</code></pre> +<h2 id="show-users-and-devices-that-have-not-been-online-for-a-while"><a class="header" href="#show-users-and-devices-that-have-not-been-online-for-a-while">Show users and devices that have not been online for a while</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT user_id, device_id, user_agent, TO_TIMESTAMP(last_seen / 1000) AS "last_seen" + FROM devices + WHERE last_seen < DATE_PART('epoch', NOW() - INTERVAL '3 month') * 1000; +</code></pre> + + </main> + + <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> + <a rel="prev" href="../../usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="../../usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + <div style="clear: both"></div> + </nav> + </div> + </div> + + <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <a rel="prev" href="../../usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="../../usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + </nav> + + </div> + + <script type="text/javascript"> + window.playground_copyable = true; 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