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+# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import json
+
+from synapse.api.constants import LoginType
+from synapse.api.errors import Codes
+from synapse.rest import admin
+from synapse.rest.client import account, login, password_policy, register
+
+from tests import unittest
+
+
+class PasswordPolicyTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
+    """Tests the password policy feature and its compliance with MSC2000.
+
+    When validating a password, Synapse does the necessary checks in this order:
+
+        1. Password is long enough
+        2. Password contains digit(s)
+        3. Password contains symbol(s)
+        4. Password contains uppercase letter(s)
+        5. Password contains lowercase letter(s)
+
+    For each test below that checks whether a password triggers the right error code,
+    that test provides a password good enough to pass the previous tests, but not the
+    one it is currently testing (nor any test that comes afterward).
+    """
+
+    servlets = [
+        admin.register_servlets_for_client_rest_resource,
+        login.register_servlets,
+        register.register_servlets,
+        password_policy.register_servlets,
+        account.register_servlets,
+    ]
+
+    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
+        self.register_url = "/_matrix/client/r0/register"
+        self.policy = {
+            "enabled": True,
+            "minimum_length": 10,
+            "require_digit": True,
+            "require_symbol": True,
+            "require_lowercase": True,
+            "require_uppercase": True,
+        }
+
+        config = self.default_config()
+        config["password_config"] = {
+            "policy": self.policy,
+        }
+
+        hs = self.setup_test_homeserver(config=config)
+        return hs
+
+    def test_get_policy(self):
+        """Tests if the /password_policy endpoint returns the configured policy."""
+
+        channel = self.make_request("GET", "/_matrix/client/r0/password_policy")
+
+        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 200, channel.result)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            channel.json_body,
+            {
+                "m.minimum_length": 10,
+                "m.require_digit": True,
+                "m.require_symbol": True,
+                "m.require_lowercase": True,
+                "m.require_uppercase": True,
+            },
+            channel.result,
+        )
+
+    def test_password_too_short(self):
+        request_data = json.dumps({"username": "kermit", "password": "shorty"})
+        channel = self.make_request("POST", self.register_url, request_data)
+
+        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 400, channel.result)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            channel.json_body["errcode"],
+            Codes.PASSWORD_TOO_SHORT,
+            channel.result,
+        )
+
+    def test_password_no_digit(self):
+        request_data = json.dumps({"username": "kermit", "password": "longerpassword"})
+        channel = self.make_request("POST", self.register_url, request_data)
+
+        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 400, channel.result)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            channel.json_body["errcode"],
+            Codes.PASSWORD_NO_DIGIT,
+            channel.result,
+        )
+
+    def test_password_no_symbol(self):
+        request_data = json.dumps({"username": "kermit", "password": "l0ngerpassword"})
+        channel = self.make_request("POST", self.register_url, request_data)
+
+        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 400, channel.result)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            channel.json_body["errcode"],
+            Codes.PASSWORD_NO_SYMBOL,
+            channel.result,
+        )
+
+    def test_password_no_uppercase(self):
+        request_data = json.dumps({"username": "kermit", "password": "l0ngerpassword!"})
+        channel = self.make_request("POST", self.register_url, request_data)
+
+        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 400, channel.result)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            channel.json_body["errcode"],
+            Codes.PASSWORD_NO_UPPERCASE,
+            channel.result,
+        )
+
+    def test_password_no_lowercase(self):
+        request_data = json.dumps({"username": "kermit", "password": "L0NGERPASSWORD!"})
+        channel = self.make_request("POST", self.register_url, request_data)
+
+        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 400, channel.result)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            channel.json_body["errcode"],
+            Codes.PASSWORD_NO_LOWERCASE,
+            channel.result,
+        )
+
+    def test_password_compliant(self):
+        request_data = json.dumps({"username": "kermit", "password": "L0ngerpassword!"})
+        channel = self.make_request("POST", self.register_url, request_data)
+
+        # Getting a 401 here means the password has passed validation and the server has
+        # responded with a list of registration flows.
+        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 401, channel.result)
+
+    def test_password_change(self):
+        """This doesn't test every possible use case, only that hitting /account/password
+        triggers the password validation code.
+        """
+        compliant_password = "C0mpl!antpassword"
+        not_compliant_password = "notcompliantpassword"
+
+        user_id = self.register_user("kermit", compliant_password)
+        tok = self.login("kermit", compliant_password)
+
+        request_data = json.dumps(
+            {
+                "new_password": not_compliant_password,
+                "auth": {
+                    "password": compliant_password,
+                    "type": LoginType.PASSWORD,
+                    "user": user_id,
+                },
+            }
+        )
+        channel = self.make_request(
+            "POST",
+            "/_matrix/client/r0/account/password",
+            request_data,
+            access_token=tok,
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(channel.code, 400, channel.result)
+        self.assertEqual(channel.json_body["errcode"], Codes.PASSWORD_NO_DIGIT)