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-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py36
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/keys.py14
2 files changed, 48 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py b/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py
index 63e00f102e..1ece54ccfc 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/e2e_keys.py
@@ -1476,6 +1476,42 @@ class E2eKeysHandler:
         else:
             return exists, self.clock.time_msec() < ts_replacable_without_uia_before
 
+    async def has_different_keys(self, user_id: str, body: JsonDict) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check if a key provided in `body` differs from the same key stored in the DB. Returns
+        true on the first difference. If a key exists in `body` but does not exist in the DB,
+        returns True. If `body` has no keys, this always returns False.
+        Note by 'key' we mean Matrix key rather than JSON key.
+
+        The purpose of this function is to detect whether or not we need to apply UIA checks.
+        We must apply UIA checks if any key in the database is being overwritten. If a key is
+        being inserted for the first time, or if the key exactly matches what is in the database,
+        then no UIA check needs to be performed.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user who sent the `body`.
+            body: The JSON request body from POST /keys/device_signing/upload
+        Returns:
+            True if any key in `body` has a different value in the database.
+        """
+        # Ensure that each key provided in the request body exactly matches the one we have stored.
+        # The first time we see the DB having a different key to the matching request key, bail.
+        # Note: we do not care if the DB has a key which the request does not specify, as we only
+        # care about *replacements* or *insertions* (i.e UPSERT)
+        req_body_key_to_db_key = {
+            "master_key": "master",
+            "self_signing_key": "self_signing",
+            "user_signing_key": "user_signing",
+        }
+        for req_body_key, db_key in req_body_key_to_db_key.items():
+            if req_body_key in body:
+                existing_key = await self.store.get_e2e_cross_signing_key(
+                    user_id, db_key
+                )
+                if existing_key != body[req_body_key]:
+                    return True
+        return False
+
 
 def _check_cross_signing_key(
     key: JsonDict, user_id: str, key_type: str, signing_key: Optional[VerifyKey] = None
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/keys.py b/synapse/rest/client/keys.py
index b6d9ee074a..86c9515854 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/keys.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/keys.py
@@ -409,7 +409,18 @@ class SigningKeyUploadServlet(RestServlet):
             # But first-time setup is fine
 
         elif self.hs.config.experimental.msc3967_enabled:
-            # If we already have a master key then cross signing is set up and we require UIA to reset
+            # MSC3967 allows this endpoint to 200 OK for idempotency. Resending exactly the same
+            # keys should just 200 OK without doing a UIA prompt.
+            keys_are_different = await self.e2e_keys_handler.has_different_keys(
+                user_id, body
+            )
+            if not keys_are_different:
+                # FIXME: we do not fallthrough to upload_signing_keys_for_user because confusingly
+                # if we do, we 500 as it looks like it tries to INSERT the same key twice, causing a
+                # unique key constraint violation. This sounds like a bug?
+                return 200, {}
+            # the keys are different, is x-signing set up? If no, then the keys don't exist which is
+            # why they are different. If yes, then we need to UIA to change them.
             if is_cross_signing_setup:
                 await self.auth_handler.validate_user_via_ui_auth(
                     requester,
@@ -420,7 +431,6 @@ class SigningKeyUploadServlet(RestServlet):
                     can_skip_ui_auth=False,
                 )
             # Otherwise we don't require UIA since we are setting up cross signing for first time
-
         else:
             # Previous behaviour is to always require UIA but allow it to be skipped
             await self.auth_handler.validate_user_via_ui_auth(