diff --git a/synapse/module_api/callbacks/background_updater_callbacks.py b/synapse/module_api/callbacks/background_updater_callbacks.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e645cc9106
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/module_api/callbacks/background_updater_callbacks.py
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+from typing import AsyncContextManager, Awaitable, Callable, Optional
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+ON_UPDATE_CALLBACK = Callable[[str, str, bool], AsyncContextManager[int]]
+DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE_CALLBACK = Callable[[str, str], Awaitable[int]]
+MIN_BATCH_SIZE_CALLBACK = Callable[[str, str], Awaitable[int]]
+
+
+class BackgroundUpdaterModuleApiCallbacks:
+ def __init__(self) -> None:
+ self.on_update_callback: Optional[ON_UPDATE_CALLBACK] = None
+ self.default_batch_size_callback: Optional[DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE_CALLBACK] = None
+ self.min_batch_size_callback: Optional[MIN_BATCH_SIZE_CALLBACK] = None
+
+ def register_callbacks(
+ self,
+ on_update: ON_UPDATE_CALLBACK,
+ default_batch_size: Optional[DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE_CALLBACK] = None,
+ min_batch_size: Optional[DEFAULT_BATCH_SIZE_CALLBACK] = None,
+ ) -> None:
+ """Register callbacks from a module for each hook."""
+ if self.on_update_callback is not None:
+ logger.warning(
+ "More than one module tried to register callbacks for controlling"
+ " background updates. Only the callbacks registered by the first module"
+ " (in order of appearance in Synapse's configuration file) that tried to"
+ " do so will be called."
+ )
+
+ return
+
+ self.on_update_callback = on_update
+
+ if default_batch_size is not None:
+ self.default_batch_size_callback = default_batch_size
+
+ if min_batch_size is not None:
+ self.min_batch_size_callback = min_batch_size
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