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-                        <h1 id="modules"><a class="header" href="#modules">Modules</a></h1>
-<p>Synapse supports extending its functionality by configuring external modules.</p>
-<h2 id="using-modules"><a class="header" href="#using-modules">Using modules</a></h2>
-<p>To use a module on Synapse, add it to the <code>modules</code> section of the configuration file:</p>
-<pre><code class="language-yaml">modules:
-  - module: my_super_module.MySuperClass
-    config:
-      do_thing: true
-  - module: my_other_super_module.SomeClass
-    config: {}
-</code></pre>
-<p>Each module is defined by a path to a Python class as well as a configuration. This
-information for a given module should be available in the module's own documentation.</p>
-<p><strong>Note</strong>: When using third-party modules, you effectively allow someone else to run
-custom code on your Synapse homeserver. Server admins are encouraged to verify the
-provenance of the modules they use on their homeserver and make sure the modules aren't
-running malicious code on their instance.</p>
-<p>Also note that we are currently in the process of migrating module interfaces to this
-system. While some interfaces might be compatible with it, others still require
-configuring modules in another part of Synapse's configuration file. Currently, only the
-spam checker interface is compatible with this new system.</p>
-<h2 id="writing-a-module"><a class="header" href="#writing-a-module">Writing a module</a></h2>
-<p>A module is a Python class that uses Synapse's module API to interact with the
-homeserver. It can register callbacks that Synapse will call on specific operations, as
-well as web resources to attach to Synapse's web server.</p>
-<p>When instantiated, a module is given its parsed configuration as well as an instance of
-the <code>synapse.module_api.ModuleApi</code> class. The configuration is a dictionary, and is
-either the output of the module's <code>parse_config</code> static method (see below), or the
-configuration associated with the module in Synapse's configuration file.</p>
-<p>See the documentation for the <code>ModuleApi</code> class
-<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/synapse/module_api/__init__.py">here</a>.</p>
-<h3 id="handling-the-modules-configuration"><a class="header" href="#handling-the-modules-configuration">Handling the module's configuration</a></h3>
-<p>A module can implement the following static method:</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">@staticmethod
-def parse_config(config: dict) -&gt; dict
-</code></pre>
-<p>This method is given a dictionary resulting from parsing the YAML configuration for the
-module. It may modify it (for example by parsing durations expressed as strings (e.g.
-&quot;5d&quot;) into milliseconds, etc.), and return the modified dictionary. It may also verify
-that the configuration is correct, and raise an instance of
-<code>synapse.module_api.errors.ConfigError</code> if not.</p>
-<h3 id="registering-a-web-resource"><a class="header" href="#registering-a-web-resource">Registering a web resource</a></h3>
-<p>Modules can register web resources onto Synapse's web server using the following module
-API method:</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">def ModuleApi.register_web_resource(path: str, resource: IResource) -&gt; None
-</code></pre>
-<p>The path is the full absolute path to register the resource at. For example, if you
-register a resource for the path <code>/_synapse/client/my_super_module/say_hello</code>, Synapse
-will serve it at <code>http(s)://[HS_URL]/_synapse/client/my_super_module/say_hello</code>. Note
-that Synapse does not allow registering resources for several sub-paths in the <code>/_matrix</code>
-namespace (such as anything under <code>/_matrix/client</code> for example). It is strongly
-recommended that modules register their web resources under the <code>/_synapse/client</code>
-namespace.</p>
-<p>The provided resource is a Python class that implements Twisted's <a href="https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/api/twisted.web.resource.IResource.html">IResource</a>
-interface (such as <a href="https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/api/twisted.web.resource.Resource.html">Resource</a>).</p>
-<p>Only one resource can be registered for a given path. If several modules attempt to
-register a resource for the same path, the module that appears first in Synapse's
-configuration file takes priority.</p>
-<p>Modules <strong>must</strong> register their web resources in their <code>__init__</code> method.</p>
-<h3 id="registering-a-callback"><a class="header" href="#registering-a-callback">Registering a callback</a></h3>
-<p>Modules can use Synapse's module API to register callbacks. Callbacks are functions that
-Synapse will call when performing specific actions. Callbacks must be asynchronous, and
-are split in categories. A single module may implement callbacks from multiple categories,
-and is under no obligation to implement all callbacks from the categories it registers
-callbacks for.</p>
-<p>Modules can register callbacks using one of the module API's <code>register_[...]_callbacks</code>
-methods. The callback functions are passed to these methods as keyword arguments, with
-the callback name as the argument name and the function as its value. This is demonstrated
-in the example below. A <code>register_[...]_callbacks</code> method exists for each module type
-documented in this section.</p>
-<h4 id="spam-checker-callbacks"><a class="header" href="#spam-checker-callbacks">Spam checker callbacks</a></h4>
-<p>Spam checker callbacks allow module developers to implement spam mitigation actions for
-Synapse instances. Spam checker callbacks can be registered using the module API's
-<code>register_spam_checker_callbacks</code> method.</p>
-<p>The available spam checker callbacks are:</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def check_event_for_spam(event: &quot;synapse.events.EventBase&quot;) -&gt; Union[bool, str]
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called when receiving an event from a client or via federation. The module can return
-either a <code>bool</code> to indicate whether the event must be rejected because of spam, or a <code>str</code>
-to indicate the event must be rejected because of spam and to give a rejection reason to
-forward to clients.</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def user_may_invite(inviter: str, invitee: str, room_id: str) -&gt; bool
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called when processing an invitation. The module must return a <code>bool</code> indicating whether
-the inviter can invite the invitee to the given room. Both inviter and invitee are
-represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g. <code>@alice:example.com</code>).</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def user_may_create_room(user: str) -&gt; bool
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called when processing a room creation request. The module must return a <code>bool</code> indicating
-whether the given user (represented by their Matrix user ID) is allowed to create a room.</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def user_may_create_room_alias(user: str, room_alias: &quot;synapse.types.RoomAlias&quot;) -&gt; bool
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called when trying to associate an alias with an existing room. The module must return a
-<code>bool</code> indicating whether the given user (represented by their Matrix user ID) is allowed
-to set the given alias.</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def user_may_publish_room(user: str, room_id: str) -&gt; bool
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called when trying to publish a room to the homeserver's public rooms directory. The
-module must return a <code>bool</code> indicating whether the given user (represented by their
-Matrix user ID) is allowed to publish the given room.</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def check_username_for_spam(user_profile: Dict[str, str]) -&gt; bool
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called when computing search results in the user directory. The module must return a
-<code>bool</code> indicating whether the given user profile can appear in search results. The profile
-is represented as a dictionary with the following keys:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><code>user_id</code>: The Matrix ID for this user.</li>
-<li><code>display_name</code>: The user's display name.</li>
-<li><code>avatar_url</code>: The <code>mxc://</code> URL to the user's avatar.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>The module is given a copy of the original dictionary, so modifying it from within the
-module cannot modify a user's profile when included in user directory search results.</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def check_registration_for_spam(
-    email_threepid: Optional[dict],
-    username: Optional[str],
-    request_info: Collection[Tuple[str, str]],
-    auth_provider_id: Optional[str] = None,
-) -&gt; &quot;synapse.spam_checker_api.RegistrationBehaviour&quot;
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called when registering a new user. The module must return a <code>RegistrationBehaviour</code>
-indicating whether the registration can go through or must be denied, or whether the user
-may be allowed to register but will be shadow banned.</p>
-<p>The arguments passed to this callback are:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><code>email_threepid</code>: The email address used for registering, if any.</li>
-<li><code>username</code>: The username the user would like to register. Can be <code>None</code>, meaning that
-Synapse will generate one later.</li>
-<li><code>request_info</code>: A collection of tuples, which first item is a user agent, and which
-second item is an IP address. These user agents and IP addresses are the ones that were
-used during the registration process.</li>
-<li><code>auth_provider_id</code>: The identifier of the SSO authentication provider, if any.</li>
-</ul>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def check_media_file_for_spam(
-    file_wrapper: &quot;synapse.rest.media.v1.media_storage.ReadableFileWrapper&quot;,
-    file_info: &quot;synapse.rest.media.v1._base.FileInfo&quot;,
-) -&gt; bool
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called when storing a local or remote file. The module must return a boolean indicating
-whether the given file can be stored in the homeserver's media store.</p>
-<h4 id="account-validity-callbacks"><a class="header" href="#account-validity-callbacks">Account validity callbacks</a></h4>
-<p>Account validity callbacks allow module developers to add extra steps to verify the
-validity on an account, i.e. see if a user can be granted access to their account on the
-Synapse instance. Account validity callbacks can be registered using the module API's
-<code>register_account_validity_callbacks</code> method.</p>
-<p>The available account validity callbacks are:</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def is_user_expired(user: str) -&gt; Optional[bool]
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called when processing any authenticated request (except for logout requests). The module
-can return a <code>bool</code> to indicate whether the user has expired and should be locked out of
-their account, or <code>None</code> if the module wasn't able to figure it out. The user is
-represented by their Matrix user ID (e.g. <code>@alice:example.com</code>).</p>
-<p>If the module returns <code>True</code>, the current request will be denied with the error code
-<code>ORG_MATRIX_EXPIRED_ACCOUNT</code> and the HTTP status code 403. Note that this doesn't
-invalidate the user's access token.</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def on_user_registration(user: str) -&gt; None
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called after successfully registering a user, in case the module needs to perform extra
-operations to keep track of them. (e.g. add them to a database table). The user is
-represented by their Matrix user ID.</p>
-<h4 id="third-party-rules-callbacks"><a class="header" href="#third-party-rules-callbacks">Third party rules callbacks</a></h4>
-<p>Third party rules callbacks allow module developers to add extra checks to verify the
-validity of incoming events. Third party event rules callbacks can be registered using
-the module API's <code>register_third_party_rules_callbacks</code> method.</p>
-<p>The available third party rules callbacks are:</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def check_event_allowed(
-    event: &quot;synapse.events.EventBase&quot;,
-    state_events: &quot;synapse.types.StateMap&quot;,
-) -&gt; Tuple[bool, Optional[dict]]
-</code></pre>
-<p><strong><span style="color:red">
-This callback is very experimental and can and will break without notice. Module developers
-are encouraged to implement <code>check_event_for_spam</code> from the spam checker category instead.
-</span></strong></p>
-<p>Called when processing any incoming event, with the event and a <code>StateMap</code>
-representing the current state of the room the event is being sent into. A <code>StateMap</code> is
-a dictionary that maps tuples containing an event type and a state key to the
-corresponding state event. For example retrieving the room's <code>m.room.create</code> event from
-the <code>state_events</code> argument would look like this: <code>state_events.get((&quot;m.room.create&quot;, &quot;&quot;))</code>.
-The module must return a boolean indicating whether the event can be allowed.</p>
-<p>Note that this callback function processes incoming events coming via federation
-traffic (on top of client traffic). This means denying an event might cause the local
-copy of the room's history to diverge from that of remote servers. This may cause
-federation issues in the room. It is strongly recommended to only deny events using this
-callback function if the sender is a local user, or in a private federation in which all
-servers are using the same module, with the same configuration.</p>
-<p>If the boolean returned by the module is <code>True</code>, it may also tell Synapse to replace the
-event with new data by returning the new event's data as a dictionary. In order to do
-that, it is recommended the module calls <code>event.get_dict()</code> to get the current event as a
-dictionary, and modify the returned dictionary accordingly.</p>
-<p>Note that replacing the event only works for events sent by local users, not for events
-received over federation.</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def on_create_room(
-    requester: &quot;synapse.types.Requester&quot;,
-    request_content: dict,
-    is_requester_admin: bool,
-) -&gt; None
-</code></pre>
-<p>Called when processing a room creation request, with the <code>Requester</code> object for the user
-performing the request, a dictionary representing the room creation request's JSON body
-(see <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/latest#post-matrix-client-r0-createroom">the spec</a>
-for a list of possible parameters), and a boolean indicating whether the user performing
-the request is a server admin.</p>
-<p>Modules can modify the <code>request_content</code> (by e.g. adding events to its <code>initial_state</code>),
-or deny the room's creation by raising a <code>module_api.errors.SynapseError</code>.</p>
-<h4 id="presence-router-callbacks"><a class="header" href="#presence-router-callbacks">Presence router callbacks</a></h4>
-<p>Presence router callbacks allow module developers to specify additional users (local or remote)
-to receive certain presence updates from local users. Presence router callbacks can be 
-registered using the module API's <code>register_presence_router_callbacks</code> method.</p>
-<p>The available presence router callbacks are:</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def get_users_for_states(
-    self,
-    state_updates: Iterable[&quot;synapse.api.UserPresenceState&quot;],
-) -&gt; Dict[str, Set[&quot;synapse.api.UserPresenceState&quot;]]:
-</code></pre>
-<p><strong>Requires</strong> <code>get_interested_users</code> to also be registered</p>
-<p>Called when processing updates to the presence state of one or more users. This callback can
-be used to instruct the server to forward that presence state to specific users. The module
-must return a dictionary that maps from Matrix user IDs (which can be local or remote) to the
-<code>UserPresenceState</code> changes that they should be forwarded.</p>
-<p>Synapse will then attempt to send the specified presence updates to each user when possible.</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">async def get_interested_users(
-        self, 
-        user_id: str
-) -&gt; Union[Set[str], &quot;synapse.module_api.PRESENCE_ALL_USERS&quot;]
-</code></pre>
-<p><strong>Requires</strong> <code>get_users_for_states</code> to also be registered</p>
-<p>Called when determining which users someone should be able to see the presence state of. This
-callback should return complementary results to <code>get_users_for_state</code> or the presence information 
-may not be properly forwarded.</p>
-<p>The callback is given the Matrix user ID for a local user that is requesting presence data and
-should return the Matrix user IDs of the users whose presence state they are allowed to
-query. The returned users can be local or remote. </p>
-<p>Alternatively the callback can return <code>synapse.module_api.PRESENCE_ALL_USERS</code>
-to indicate that the user should receive updates from all known users.</p>
-<p>For example, if the user <code>@alice:example.org</code> is passed to this method, and the Set 
-<code>{&quot;@bob:example.com&quot;, &quot;@charlie:somewhere.org&quot;}</code> is returned, this signifies that Alice 
-should receive presence updates sent by Bob and Charlie, regardless of whether these users 
-share a room.</p>
-<h3 id="porting-an-existing-module-that-uses-the-old-interface"><a class="header" href="#porting-an-existing-module-that-uses-the-old-interface">Porting an existing module that uses the old interface</a></h3>
-<p>In order to port a module that uses Synapse's old module interface, its author needs to:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>ensure the module's callbacks are all asynchronous.</li>
-<li>register their callbacks using one or more of the <code>register_[...]_callbacks</code> methods
-from the <code>ModuleApi</code> class in the module's <code>__init__</code> method (see <a href="#registering-a-callback">this section</a>
-for more info).</li>
-</ul>
-<p>Additionally, if the module is packaged with an additional web resource, the module
-should register this resource in its <code>__init__</code> method using the <code>register_web_resource</code>
-method from the <code>ModuleApi</code> class (see <a href="#registering-a-web-resource">this section</a> for
-more info).</p>
-<p>The module's author should also update any example in the module's configuration to only
-use the new <code>modules</code> section in Synapse's configuration file (see <a href="#using-modules">this section</a>
-for more info).</p>
-<h3 id="example"><a class="header" href="#example">Example</a></h3>
-<p>The example below is a module that implements the spam checker callback
-<code>user_may_create_room</code> to deny room creation to user <code>@evilguy:example.com</code>, and registers
-a web resource to the path <code>/_synapse/client/demo/hello</code> that returns a JSON object.</p>
-<pre><code class="language-python">import json
-
-from twisted.web.resource import Resource
-from twisted.web.server import Request
-
-from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
-
-
-class DemoResource(Resource):
-    def __init__(self, config):
-        super(DemoResource, self).__init__()
-        self.config = config
-
-    def render_GET(self, request: Request):
-        name = request.args.get(b&quot;name&quot;)[0]
-        request.setHeader(b&quot;Content-Type&quot;, b&quot;application/json&quot;)
-        return json.dumps({&quot;hello&quot;: name})
-
-
-class DemoModule:
-    def __init__(self, config: dict, api: ModuleApi):
-        self.config = config
-        self.api = api
-
-        self.api.register_web_resource(
-            path=&quot;/_synapse/client/demo/hello&quot;,
-            resource=DemoResource(self.config),
-        )
-
-        self.api.register_spam_checker_callbacks(
-            user_may_create_room=self.user_may_create_room,
-        )
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def parse_config(config):
-        return config
-
-    async def user_may_create_room(self, user: str) -&gt; bool:
-        if user == &quot;@evilguy:example.com&quot;:
-            return False
-
-        return True
-</code></pre>
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