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@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 
         <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
             <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
-                <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrading/index.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.html">Upgrading from pre-Synapse 1.0</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single-Sign On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>SAML</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>CAS</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="url_previews.html">URL Previews</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Third Party Rules</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="spam_checker.html">Spam Checker</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="presence_router_module.html">Presence Router</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Media Storage Providers</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/delete_group.html">Delete Group</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/purge_room.html">Purge Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/shutdown_room.html">Shutdown Room</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="dev/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="dev/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="dev/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li></ol>
+                <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.html">Upgrading from pre-Synapse 1.0</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single-Sign On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>SAML</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>CAS</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="url_previews.html">URL Previews</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="modules.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Third Party Rules</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="spam_checker.html">Spam Checker</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="presence_router_module.html">Presence Router</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Media Storage Providers</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/delete_group.html">Delete Group</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/purge_room.html">Purge Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/shutdown_room.html">Shutdown Room</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="dev/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="dev/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="dev/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li></ol>
             </div>
             <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
         </nav>
@@ -1367,194 +1367,223 @@ is running a modern version of Synapse.</p>
 <h3 id="do-i-need-the-same-certificate-for-the-client-and-federation-port"><a class="header" href="#do-i-need-the-same-certificate-for-the-client-and-federation-port">Do I need the same certificate for the client and federation port?</a></h3>
 <p>No. There is nothing stopping you from using different certificates,
 particularly if you are using a reverse proxy.</p>
-<div id="chapter_begin" style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><!--
-  Include the contents of UPGRADE.rst from the project root without moving it, which may
-  break links around the internet. Additionally, note that SUMMARY.md is unable to 
-  directly link to content outside of the docs/ directory. So we use this file as a 
-  redirection.
--->
-<h1 id="upgrading-synapse"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-synapse">Upgrading Synapse</a></h1>
-<p>Before upgrading check if any special steps are required to upgrade from the
-version you currently have installed to the current version of Synapse. The extra
-instructions that may be required are listed later in this document.</p>
+<div id="chapter_begin" style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="upgrading-synapse"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-synapse">Upgrading Synapse</a></h1>
+<p>Before upgrading check if any special steps are required to upgrade from
+the version you currently have installed to the current version of
+Synapse. The extra instructions that may be required are listed later in
+this document.</p>
 <ul>
 <li>
-<p>Check that your versions of Python and PostgreSQL are still supported.</p>
-<p>Synapse follows upstream lifecycles for <code>Python</code>_ and <code>PostgreSQL</code>_, and
-removes support for versions which are no longer maintained.</p>
-<p>The website https://endoflife.date also offers convenient summaries.</p>
-<p>.. _Python: https://devguide.python.org/devcycle/#end-of-life-branches
-.. _PostgreSQL: https://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/</p>
+<p>Check that your versions of Python and PostgreSQL are still
+supported.</p>
+<p>Synapse follows upstream lifecycles for <a href="https://endoflife.date/python">Python</a> and
+<a href="https://endoflife.date/postgresql">PostgreSQL</a>, and removes support for versions
+which are no longer maintained.</p>
+<p>The website <a href="https://endoflife.date">https://endoflife.date</a> also offers convenient
+summaries.</p>
 </li>
 <li>
-<p>If Synapse was installed using <code>prebuilt packages &lt;INSTALL.md#prebuilt-packages&gt;</code>_, you will need to follow the normal process
-for upgrading those packages.</p>
+<p>If Synapse was installed using <a href="../setup/INSTALL.html#prebuilt-packages">prebuilt
+packages</a>, you will need to follow the
+normal process for upgrading those packages.</p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>If Synapse was installed from source, then:</p>
 <ol>
 <li>
-<p>Activate the virtualenv before upgrading. For example, if Synapse is
-installed in a virtualenv in <code>~/synapse/env</code> then run:</p>
-<p>.. code:: bash</p>
-<p>source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate</p>
+<p>Activate the virtualenv before upgrading. For example, if
+Synapse is installed in a virtualenv in <code>~/synapse/env</code> then
+run:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 <li>
-<p>If Synapse was installed using pip then upgrade to the latest version by
-running:</p>
-<p>.. code:: bash</p>
-<p>pip install --upgrade matrix-synapse</p>
-<p>If Synapse was installed using git then upgrade to the latest version by
-running:</p>
-<p>.. code:: bash</p>
-<p>git pull
-pip install --upgrade .</p>
+<p>If Synapse was installed using pip then upgrade to the latest
+version by running:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">pip install --upgrade matrix-synapse
+</code></pre>
+<p>If Synapse was installed using git then upgrade to the latest
+version by running:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">git pull
+pip install --upgrade .
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>Restart Synapse:</p>
-<p>.. code:: bash</p>
-<p>./synctl restart</p>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">./synctl restart
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 </ol>
 </li>
 </ul>
-<p>To check whether your update was successful, you can check the running server
-version with:</p>
-<p>.. code:: bash</p>
-<pre><code># you may need to replace 'localhost:8008' if synapse is not configured
+<p>To check whether your update was successful, you can check the running
+server version with:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-bash"># you may need to replace 'localhost:8008' if synapse is not configured
 # to listen on port 8008.
 
 curl http://localhost:8008/_synapse/admin/v1/server_version
 </code></pre>
 <h2 id="rolling-back-to-older-versions"><a class="header" href="#rolling-back-to-older-versions">Rolling back to older versions</a></h2>
-<p>Rolling back to previous releases can be difficult, due to database schema
-changes between releases. Where we have been able to test the rollback process,
-this will be noted below.</p>
-<p>In general, you will need to undo any changes made during the upgrade process,
-for example:</p>
+<p>Rolling back to previous releases can be difficult, due to database
+schema changes between releases. Where we have been able to test the
+rollback process, this will be noted below.</p>
+<p>In general, you will need to undo any changes made during the upgrade
+process, for example:</p>
 <ul>
 <li>
 <p>pip:</p>
-<p>.. code:: bash</p>
-<p>source env/bin/activate</p>
-<h1 id="replace-130-accordingly"><a class="header" href="#replace-130-accordingly">replace <code>1.3.0</code> accordingly:</a></h1>
-<p>pip install matrix-synapse==1.3.0</p>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">source env/bin/activate
+# replace `1.3.0` accordingly:
+pip install matrix-synapse==1.3.0
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>Debian:</p>
-<p>.. code:: bash</p>
-<h1 id="replace-130-and-stretch-accordingly"><a class="header" href="#replace-130-and-stretch-accordingly">replace <code>1.3.0</code> and <code>stretch</code> accordingly:</a></h1>
-<p>wget https://packages.matrix.org/debian/pool/main/m/matrix-synapse-py3/matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb
-dpkg -i matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb</p>
+<pre><code class="language-bash"># replace `1.3.0` and `stretch` accordingly:
+wget https://packages.matrix.org/debian/pool/main/m/matrix-synapse-py3/matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb
+dpkg -i matrix-synapse-py3_1.3.0+stretch1_amd64.deb
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 </ul>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1370"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1370">Upgrading to v1.37.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="deprecation-of-the-current-spam-checker-interface"><a class="header" href="#deprecation-of-the-current-spam-checker-interface">Deprecation of the current spam checker interface</a></h2>
 <p>The current spam checker interface is deprecated in favour of a new generic modules system.
-Authors of spam checker modules can refer to <code>this documentation &lt;https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/develop/modules.html#porting-an-existing-module-that-uses-the-old-interface&gt;</code>_
-to update their modules. Synapse administrators can refer to <code>this documentation &lt;https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/develop/modules.html#using-modules&gt;</code>_
+Authors of spam checker modules can refer to <a href="https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/develop/modules.html#porting-an-existing-module-that-uses-the-old-interface">this
+documentation</a>
+to update their modules. Synapse administrators can refer to <a href="https://matrix-org.github.io/synapse/develop/modules.html#using-modules">this
+documentation</a>
 to update their configuration once the modules they are using have been updated.</p>
 <p>We plan to remove support for the current spam checker interface in August 2021.</p>
 <p>More module interfaces will be ported over to this new generic system in future versions
 of Synapse.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1340"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1340">Upgrading to v1.34.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="room_invite_state_types-configuration-setting"><a class="header" href="#room_invite_state_types-configuration-setting"><code>room_invite_state_types</code> configuration setting</a></h2>
-<p>The <code>room_invite_state_types</code> configuration setting has been deprecated and
-replaced with <code>room_prejoin_state</code>. See the <code>sample configuration file &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/v1.34.0/docs/sample_config.yaml#L1515&gt;</code>_.</p>
-<p>If you have set <code>room_invite_state_types</code> to the default value you should simply
-remove it from your configuration file. The default value used to be:</p>
-<p>.. code:: yaml</p>
-<p>room_invite_state_types:
-- &quot;m.room.join_rules&quot;
-- &quot;m.room.canonical_alias&quot;
-- &quot;m.room.avatar&quot;
-- &quot;m.room.encryption&quot;
-- &quot;m.room.name&quot;</p>
-<p>If you have customised this value, you should remove <code>room_invite_state_types</code> and
-configure <code>room_prejoin_state</code> instead.</p>
+<p>The <code>room_invite_state_types</code> configuration setting has been deprecated
+and replaced with <code>room_prejoin_state</code>. See the <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/v1.34.0/docs/sample_config.yaml#L1515">sample configuration
+file</a>.</p>
+<p>If you have set <code>room_invite_state_types</code> to the default value you
+should simply remove it from your configuration file. The default value
+used to be:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-yaml">room_invite_state_types:
+   - &quot;m.room.join_rules&quot;
+   - &quot;m.room.canonical_alias&quot;
+   - &quot;m.room.avatar&quot;
+   - &quot;m.room.encryption&quot;
+   - &quot;m.room.name&quot;
+</code></pre>
+<p>If you have customised this value, you should remove
+<code>room_invite_state_types</code> and configure <code>room_prejoin_state</code> instead.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1330"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1330">Upgrading to v1.33.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="account-validity-html-templates-can-now-display-a-users-expiration-date"><a class="header" href="#account-validity-html-templates-can-now-display-a-users-expiration-date">Account Validity HTML templates can now display a user's expiration date</a></h2>
-<p>This may affect you if you have enabled the account validity feature, and have made use of a
-custom HTML template specified by the <code>account_validity.template_dir</code> or <code>account_validity.account_renewed_html_path</code>
-Synapse config options.</p>
-<p>The template can now accept an <code>expiration_ts</code> variable, which represents the unix timestamp in milliseconds for the
-future date of which their account has been renewed until. See the
-<code>default template &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v1.33.0/synapse/res/templates/account_renewed.html&gt;</code>_
+<p>This may affect you if you have enabled the account validity feature,
+and have made use of a custom HTML template specified by the
+<code>account_validity.template_dir</code> or
+<code>account_validity.account_renewed_html_path</code> Synapse config options.</p>
+<p>The template can now accept an <code>expiration_ts</code> variable, which
+represents the unix timestamp in milliseconds for the future date of
+which their account has been renewed until. See the <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v1.33.0/synapse/res/templates/account_renewed.html">default
+template</a>
 for an example of usage.</p>
-<p>ALso note that a new HTML template, <code>account_previously_renewed.html</code>, has been added. This is is shown to users
-when they attempt to renew their account with a valid renewal token that has already been used before. The default
-template contents can been found
-<code>here &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v1.33.0/synapse/res/templates/account_previously_renewed.html&gt;</code>_,
-and can also accept an <code>expiration_ts</code> variable. This template replaces the error message users would previously see
-upon attempting to use a valid renewal token more than once.</p>
+<p>ALso note that a new HTML template, <code>account_previously_renewed.html</code>,
+has been added. This is is shown to users when they attempt to renew
+their account with a valid renewal token that has already been used
+before. The default template contents can been found
+<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v1.33.0/synapse/res/templates/account_previously_renewed.html">here</a>,
+and can also accept an <code>expiration_ts</code> variable. This template replaces
+the error message users would previously see upon attempting to use a
+valid renewal token more than once.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1320"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1320">Upgrading to v1.32.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="regression-causing-connected-prometheus-instances-to-become-overwhelmed"><a class="header" href="#regression-causing-connected-prometheus-instances-to-become-overwhelmed">Regression causing connected Prometheus instances to become overwhelmed</a></h2>
-<p>This release introduces <code>a regression &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9853&gt;</code>_
-that can overwhelm connected Prometheus instances. This issue is not present in
+<p>This release introduces <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9853">a
+regression</a> that can
+overwhelm connected Prometheus instances. This issue is not present in
 Synapse v1.32.0rc1.</p>
-<p>If you have been affected, please downgrade to 1.31.0. You then may need to
-remove excess writeahead logs in order for Prometheus to recover. Instructions
-for doing so are provided
-<code>here &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9854#issuecomment-823472183&gt;</code>_.</p>
+<p>If you have been affected, please downgrade to 1.31.0. You then may need
+to remove excess writeahead logs in order for Prometheus to recover.
+Instructions for doing so are provided
+<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9854#issuecomment-823472183">here</a>.</p>
 <h2 id="dropping-support-for-old-python-postgres-and-sqlite-versions"><a class="header" href="#dropping-support-for-old-python-postgres-and-sqlite-versions">Dropping support for old Python, Postgres and SQLite versions</a></h2>
-<p>In line with our <code>deprecation policy &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v1.32.0/docs/deprecation_policy.md&gt;</code>_,
-we've dropped support for Python 3.5 and PostgreSQL 9.5, as they are no longer supported upstream.</p>
-<p>This release of Synapse requires Python 3.6+ and PostgresSQL 9.6+ or SQLite 3.22+.</p>
+<p>In line with our <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v1.32.0/docs/deprecation_policy.md">deprecation
+policy</a>,
+we've dropped support for Python 3.5 and PostgreSQL 9.5, as they are no
+longer supported upstream.</p>
+<p>This release of Synapse requires Python 3.6+ and PostgresSQL 9.6+ or
+SQLite 3.22+.</p>
 <h2 id="removal-of-old-list-accounts-admin-api"><a class="header" href="#removal-of-old-list-accounts-admin-api">Removal of old List Accounts Admin API</a></h2>
-<p>The deprecated v1 &quot;list accounts&quot; admin API (<code>GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/&lt;user_id&gt;</code>) has been removed in this version.</p>
-<p>The <code>v2 list accounts API &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst#list-accounts&gt;</code>_
-has been available since Synapse 1.7.0 (2019-12-13), and is accessible under <code>GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users</code>.</p>
-<p>The deprecation of the old endpoint was announced with Synapse 1.28.0 (released on 2021-02-25).</p>
+<p>The deprecated v1 &quot;list accounts&quot; admin API
+(<code>GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/&lt;user_id&gt;</code>) has been removed in this
+version.</p>
+<p>The <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst#list-accounts">v2 list accounts
+API</a>
+has been available since Synapse 1.7.0 (2019-12-13), and is accessible
+under <code>GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users</code>.</p>
+<p>The deprecation of the old endpoint was announced with Synapse 1.28.0
+(released on 2021-02-25).</p>
 <h2 id="application-services-must-use-type-mloginapplication_service-when-registering-users"><a class="header" href="#application-services-must-use-type-mloginapplication_service-when-registering-users">Application Services must use type <code>m.login.application_service</code> when registering users</a></h2>
-<p>In compliance with the
-<code>Application Service spec &lt;https://matrix.org/docs/spec/application_service/r0.1.2#server-admin-style-permissions&gt;</code>_,
-Application Services are now required to use the <code>m.login.application_service</code> type when registering users via the
-<code>/_matrix/client/r0/register</code> endpoint. This behaviour was deprecated in Synapse v1.30.0.</p>
+<p>In compliance with the <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/application_service/r0.1.2#server-admin-style-permissions">Application Service
+spec</a>,
+Application Services are now required to use the
+<code>m.login.application_service</code> type when registering users via the
+<code>/_matrix/client/r0/register</code> endpoint. This behaviour was deprecated in
+Synapse v1.30.0.</p>
 <p>Please ensure your Application Services are up to date.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1290"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1290">Upgrading to v1.29.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="requirement-for-x-forwarded-proto-header"><a class="header" href="#requirement-for-x-forwarded-proto-header">Requirement for X-Forwarded-Proto header</a></h2>
 <p>When using Synapse with a reverse proxy (in particular, when using the
-<code>x_forwarded</code> option on an HTTP listener), Synapse now expects to receive an
-<code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code> header on incoming HTTP requests. If it is not set, Synapse
-will log a warning on each received request.</p>
-<p>To avoid the warning, administrators using a reverse proxy should ensure that
-the reverse proxy sets <code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code> header to <code>https</code> or <code>http</code> to
-indicate the protocol used by the client.</p>
-<p>Synapse also requires the <code>Host</code> header to be preserved.</p>
-<p>See the <code>reverse proxy documentation &lt;docs/reverse_proxy.md&gt;</code>_, where the
-example configurations have been updated to show how to set these headers.</p>
-<p>(Users of <code>Caddy &lt;https://caddyserver.com/&gt;</code>_ are unaffected, since we believe it
-sets <code>X-Forwarded-Proto</code> by default.)</p>
+[x_forwarded]{.title-ref} option on an HTTP listener), Synapse now
+expects to receive an [X-Forwarded-Proto]{.title-ref} header on incoming
+HTTP requests. If it is not set, Synapse will log a warning on each
+received request.</p>
+<p>To avoid the warning, administrators using a reverse proxy should ensure
+that the reverse proxy sets [X-Forwarded-Proto]{.title-ref} header to
+[https]{.title-ref} or [http]{.title-ref} to indicate the protocol used
+by the client.</p>
+<p>Synapse also requires the [Host]{.title-ref} header to be preserved.</p>
+<p>See the <a href="../reverse_proxy.html">reverse proxy documentation</a>, where the
+example configurations have been updated to show how to set these
+headers.</p>
+<p>(Users of <a href="https://caddyserver.com/">Caddy</a> are unaffected, since we
+believe it sets [X-Forwarded-Proto]{.title-ref} by default.)</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1270"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1270">Upgrading to v1.27.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="changes-to-callback-uri-for-oauth2--openid-connect-and-saml2"><a class="header" href="#changes-to-callback-uri-for-oauth2--openid-connect-and-saml2">Changes to callback URI for OAuth2 / OpenID Connect and SAML2</a></h2>
-<p>This version changes the URI used for callbacks from OAuth2 and SAML2 identity providers:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>
-<p>If your server is configured for single sign-on via an OpenID Connect or OAuth2 identity
-provider, you will need to add <code>[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback</code>
-to the list of permitted &quot;redirect URIs&quot; at the identity provider.</p>
-<p>See <code>docs/openid.md &lt;docs/openid.md&gt;</code>_ for more information on setting up OpenID
-Connect.</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>If your server is configured for single sign-on via a SAML2 identity provider, you will
-need to add <code>[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/saml2/authn_response</code> as a permitted
-&quot;ACS location&quot; (also known as &quot;allowed callback URLs&quot;) at the identity provider.</p>
-<p>The &quot;Issuer&quot; in the &quot;AuthnRequest&quot; to the SAML2 identity provider is also updated to
-<code>[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/saml2/metadata.xml</code>. If your SAML2 identity
-provider uses this property to validate or otherwise identify Synapse, its configuration
-will need to be updated to use the new URL. Alternatively you could create a new, separate
-&quot;EntityDescriptor&quot; in your SAML2 identity provider with the new URLs and leave the URLs in
-the existing &quot;EntityDescriptor&quot; as they were.</p>
+<p>This version changes the URI used for callbacks from OAuth2 and SAML2
+identity providers:</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>If your server is configured for single sign-on via an OpenID
+Connect or OAuth2 identity provider, you will need to add
+<code>[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback</code> to the list
+of permitted &quot;redirect URIs&quot; at the identity provider.</p>
+<p>See the <a href="../openid.html">OpenID docs</a> for more information on setting
+up OpenID Connect.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>If your server is configured for single sign-on via a SAML2 identity
+provider, you will need to add
+<code>[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/saml2/authn_response</code> as a
+permitted &quot;ACS location&quot; (also known as &quot;allowed callback URLs&quot;)
+at the identity provider.</p>
+<p>The &quot;Issuer&quot; in the &quot;AuthnRequest&quot; to the SAML2 identity
+provider is also updated to
+<code>[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/saml2/metadata.xml</code>. If
+your SAML2 identity provider uses this property to validate or
+otherwise identify Synapse, its configuration will need to be
+updated to use the new URL. Alternatively you could create a new,
+separate &quot;EntityDescriptor&quot; in your SAML2 identity provider with
+the new URLs and leave the URLs in the existing &quot;EntityDescriptor&quot;
+as they were.</p>
 </li>
 </ul>
 <h2 id="changes-to-html-templates"><a class="header" href="#changes-to-html-templates">Changes to HTML templates</a></h2>
-<p>The HTML templates for SSO and email notifications now have <code>Jinja2's autoescape &lt;https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/api/#autoescaping&gt;</code>_
-enabled for files ending in <code>.html</code>, <code>.htm</code>, and <code>.xml</code>. If you have customised
-these templates and see issues when viewing them you might need to update them.
-It is expected that most configurations will need no changes.</p>
-<p>If you have customised the templates <em>names</em> for these templates, it is recommended
-to verify they end in <code>.html</code> to ensure autoescape is enabled.</p>
+<p>The HTML templates for SSO and email notifications now have <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/2.11.x/api/#autoescaping">Jinja2's
+autoescape</a>
+enabled for files ending in <code>.html</code>, <code>.htm</code>, and <code>.xml</code>. If you have
+customised these templates and see issues when viewing them you might
+need to update them. It is expected that most configurations will need
+no changes.</p>
+<p>If you have customised the templates <em>names</em> for these templates, it is
+recommended to verify they end in <code>.html</code> to ensure autoescape is
+enabled.</p>
 <p>The above applies to the following templates:</p>
 <ul>
 <li><code>add_threepid.html</code></li>
@@ -1562,7 +1591,8 @@ to verify they end in <code>.html</code> to ensure autoescape is enabled.</p>
 <li><code>add_threepid_success.html</code></li>
 <li><code>notice_expiry.html</code></li>
 <li><code>notice_expiry.html</code></li>
-<li><code>notif_mail.html</code> (which, by default, includes <code>room.html</code> and <code>notif.html</code>)</li>
+<li><code>notif_mail.html</code> (which, by default, includes <code>room.html</code> and
+<code>notif.html</code>)</li>
 <li><code>password_reset.html</code></li>
 <li><code>password_reset_confirmation.html</code></li>
 <li><code>password_reset_failure.html</code></li>
@@ -1580,85 +1610,94 @@ to verify they end in <code>.html</code> to ensure autoescape is enabled.</p>
 </ul>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1260"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1260">Upgrading to v1.26.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="rolling-back-to-v1250-after-a-failed-upgrade"><a class="header" href="#rolling-back-to-v1250-after-a-failed-upgrade">Rolling back to v1.25.0 after a failed upgrade</a></h2>
-<p>v1.26.0 includes a lot of large changes. If something problematic occurs, you
-may want to roll-back to a previous version of Synapse. Because v1.26.0 also
-includes a new database schema version, reverting that version is also required
-alongside the generic rollback instructions mentioned above. In short, to roll
-back to v1.25.0 you need to:</p>
+<p>v1.26.0 includes a lot of large changes. If something problematic
+occurs, you may want to roll-back to a previous version of Synapse.
+Because v1.26.0 also includes a new database schema version, reverting
+that version is also required alongside the generic rollback
+instructions mentioned above. In short, to roll back to v1.25.0 you need
+to:</p>
 <ol>
 <li>
 <p>Stop the server</p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>Decrease the schema version in the database:</p>
-<p>.. code:: sql</p>
-<p>UPDATE schema_version SET version = 58;</p>
+<pre><code class="language-sql">UPDATE schema_version SET version = 58;
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>Delete the ignored users &amp; chain cover data:</p>
-<p>.. code:: sql</p>
-<p>DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ignored_users;
-UPDATE rooms SET has_auth_chain_index = false;</p>
+<pre><code class="language-sql">DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ignored_users;
+UPDATE rooms SET has_auth_chain_index = false;
+</code></pre>
 <p>For PostgreSQL run:</p>
-<p>.. code:: sql</p>
-<p>TRUNCATE event_auth_chain_links;
-TRUNCATE event_auth_chains;</p>
+<pre><code class="language-sql">TRUNCATE event_auth_chain_links;
+TRUNCATE event_auth_chains;
+</code></pre>
 <p>For SQLite run:</p>
-<p>.. code:: sql</p>
-<p>DELETE FROM event_auth_chain_links;
-DELETE FROM event_auth_chains;</p>
+<pre><code class="language-sql">DELETE FROM event_auth_chain_links;
+DELETE FROM event_auth_chains;
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>Mark the deltas as not run (so they will re-run on upgrade).</p>
-<p>.. code:: sql</p>
-<p>DELETE FROM applied_schema_deltas WHERE version = 59 AND file = &quot;59/01ignored_user.py&quot;;
-DELETE FROM applied_schema_deltas WHERE version = 59 AND file = &quot;59/06chain_cover_index.sql&quot;;</p>
+<pre><code class="language-sql">DELETE FROM applied_schema_deltas WHERE version = 59 AND file = &quot;59/01ignored_user.py&quot;;
+DELETE FROM applied_schema_deltas WHERE version = 59 AND file = &quot;59/06chain_cover_index.sql&quot;;
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 <li>
-<p>Downgrade Synapse by following the instructions for your installation method
-in the &quot;Rolling back to older versions&quot; section above.</p>
+<p>Downgrade Synapse by following the instructions for your
+installation method in the &quot;Rolling back to older versions&quot;
+section above.</p>
 </li>
 </ol>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1250"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1250">Upgrading to v1.25.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="last-release-supporting-python-35"><a class="header" href="#last-release-supporting-python-35">Last release supporting Python 3.5</a></h2>
-<p>This is the last release of Synapse which guarantees support with Python 3.5,
-which passed its upstream End of Life date several months ago.</p>
-<p>We will attempt to maintain support through March 2021, but without guarantees.</p>
-<p>In the future, Synapse will follow upstream schedules for ending support of
-older versions of Python and PostgreSQL. Please upgrade to at least Python 3.6
-and PostgreSQL 9.6 as soon as possible.</p>
+<p>This is the last release of Synapse which guarantees support with Python
+3.5, which passed its upstream End of Life date several months ago.</p>
+<p>We will attempt to maintain support through March 2021, but without
+guarantees.</p>
+<p>In the future, Synapse will follow upstream schedules for ending support
+of older versions of Python and PostgreSQL. Please upgrade to at least
+Python 3.6 and PostgreSQL 9.6 as soon as possible.</p>
 <h2 id="blacklisting-ip-ranges"><a class="header" href="#blacklisting-ip-ranges">Blacklisting IP ranges</a></h2>
 <p>Synapse v1.25.0 includes new settings, <code>ip_range_blacklist</code> and
-<code>ip_range_whitelist</code>, for controlling outgoing requests from Synapse for federation,
-identity servers, push, and for checking key validity for third-party invite events.
-The previous setting, <code>federation_ip_range_blacklist</code>, is deprecated. The new
+<code>ip_range_whitelist</code>, for controlling outgoing requests from Synapse for
+federation, identity servers, push, and for checking key validity for
+third-party invite events. The previous setting,
+<code>federation_ip_range_blacklist</code>, is deprecated. The new
 <code>ip_range_blacklist</code> defaults to private IP ranges if it is not defined.</p>
-<p>If you have never customised <code>federation_ip_range_blacklist</code> it is recommended
-that you remove that setting.</p>
-<p>If you have customised <code>federation_ip_range_blacklist</code> you should update the
-setting name to <code>ip_range_blacklist</code>.</p>
-<p>If you have a custom push server that is reached via private IP space you may
-need to customise <code>ip_range_blacklist</code> or <code>ip_range_whitelist</code>.</p>
+<p>If you have never customised <code>federation_ip_range_blacklist</code> it is
+recommended that you remove that setting.</p>
+<p>If you have customised <code>federation_ip_range_blacklist</code> you should update
+the setting name to <code>ip_range_blacklist</code>.</p>
+<p>If you have a custom push server that is reached via private IP space
+you may need to customise <code>ip_range_blacklist</code> or <code>ip_range_whitelist</code>.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1240"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1240">Upgrading to v1.24.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="custom-openid-connect-mapping-provider-breaking-change"><a class="header" href="#custom-openid-connect-mapping-provider-breaking-change">Custom OpenID Connect mapping provider breaking change</a></h2>
-<p>This release allows the OpenID Connect mapping provider to perform normalisation
-of the localpart of the Matrix ID. This allows for the mapping provider to
-specify different algorithms, instead of the <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/appendices#mapping-from-other-character-sets">default way</a>.</p>
+<p>This release allows the OpenID Connect mapping provider to perform
+normalisation of the localpart of the Matrix ID. This allows for the
+mapping provider to specify different algorithms, instead of the
+<a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/appendices#mapping-from-other-character-sets">default
+way</a>.</p>
 <p>If your Synapse configuration uses a custom mapping provider
-(<code>oidc_config.user_mapping_provider.module</code> is specified and not equal to
-<code>synapse.handlers.oidc_handler.JinjaOidcMappingProvider</code>) then you <em>must</em> ensure
-that <code>map_user_attributes</code> of the mapping provider performs some normalisation
-of the <code>localpart</code> returned. To match previous behaviour you can use the
-<code>map_username_to_mxid_localpart</code> function provided by Synapse. An example is
-shown below:</p>
-<p>.. code-block:: python</p>
-<p>from synapse.types import map_username_to_mxid_localpart</p>
-<p>class MyMappingProvider:
-def map_user_attributes(self, userinfo, token):
-# ... your custom logic ...
-sso_user_id = ...
-localpart = map_username_to_mxid_localpart(sso_user_id)</p>
-<pre><code>      return {&quot;localpart&quot;: localpart}
+([oidc_config.user_mapping_provider.module]{.title-ref} is specified and
+not equal to
+[synapse.handlers.oidc_handler.JinjaOidcMappingProvider]{.title-ref})
+then you <em>must</em> ensure that [map_user_attributes]{.title-ref} of the
+mapping provider performs some normalisation of the
+[localpart]{.title-ref} returned. To match previous behaviour you can
+use the [map_username_to_mxid_localpart]{.title-ref} function provided
+by Synapse. An example is shown below:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-python">from synapse.types import map_username_to_mxid_localpart
+
+class MyMappingProvider:
+    def map_user_attributes(self, userinfo, token):
+        # ... your custom logic ...
+        sso_user_id = ...
+        localpart = map_username_to_mxid_localpart(sso_user_id)
+
+        return {&quot;localpart&quot;: localpart}
 </code></pre>
 <h2 id="removal-historical-synapse-admin-api"><a class="header" href="#removal-historical-synapse-admin-api">Removal historical Synapse Admin API</a></h2>
 <p>Historically, the Synapse Admin API has been accessible under:</p>
@@ -1668,105 +1707,126 @@ localpart = map_username_to_mxid_localpart(sso_user_id)</p>
 <li><code>/_matrix/client/r0/admin</code></li>
 <li><code>/_synapse/admin/v1</code></li>
 </ul>
-<p>The endpoints with <code>/_matrix/client/*</code> prefixes have been removed as of v1.24.0.
-The Admin API is now only accessible under:</p>
+<p>The endpoints with <code>/_matrix/client/*</code> prefixes have been removed as of
+v1.24.0. The Admin API is now only accessible under:</p>
 <ul>
 <li><code>/_synapse/admin/v1</code></li>
 </ul>
-<p>The only exception is the <code>/admin/whois</code> endpoint, which is
-<code>also available via the client-server API &lt;https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.1#get-matrix-client-r0-admin-whois-userid&gt;</code>_.</p>
-<p>The deprecation of the old endpoints was announced with Synapse 1.20.0 (released
-on 2020-09-22) and makes it easier for homeserver admins to lock down external
-access to the Admin API endpoints.</p>
+<p>The only exception is the [/admin/whois]{.title-ref} endpoint, which is
+<a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.6.1#get-matrix-client-r0-admin-whois-userid">also available via the client-server
+API</a>.</p>
+<p>The deprecation of the old endpoints was announced with Synapse 1.20.0
+(released on 2020-09-22) and makes it easier for homeserver admins to
+lock down external access to the Admin API endpoints.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1230"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1230">Upgrading to v1.23.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="structured-logging-configuration-breaking-changes"><a class="header" href="#structured-logging-configuration-breaking-changes">Structured logging configuration breaking changes</a></h2>
-<p>This release deprecates use of the <code>structured: true</code> logging configuration for
-structured logging. If your logging configuration contains <code>structured: true</code>
-then it should be modified based on the <code>structured logging documentation &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/structured_logging.md&gt;</code>_.</p>
-<p>The <code>structured</code> and <code>drains</code> logging options are now deprecated and should
-be replaced by standard logging configuration of <code>handlers</code> and <code>formatters</code>.</p>
-<p>A future will release of Synapse will make using <code>structured: true</code> an error.</p>
+<p>This release deprecates use of the <code>structured: true</code> logging
+configuration for structured logging. If your logging configuration
+contains <code>structured: true</code> then it should be modified based on the
+<a href="../structured_logging.html">structured logging
+documentation</a>.</p>
+<p>The <code>structured</code> and <code>drains</code> logging options are now deprecated and
+should be replaced by standard logging configuration of <code>handlers</code> and
+<code>formatters</code>.</p>
+<p>A future will release of Synapse will make using <code>structured: true</code> an
+error.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1220"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1220">Upgrading to v1.22.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="thirdpartyeventrules-breaking-changes"><a class="header" href="#thirdpartyeventrules-breaking-changes">ThirdPartyEventRules breaking changes</a></h2>
-<p>This release introduces a backwards-incompatible change to modules making use of
-<code>ThirdPartyEventRules</code> in Synapse. If you make use of a module defined under the
-<code>third_party_event_rules</code> config option, please make sure it is updated to handle
-the below change:</p>
-<p>The <code>http_client</code> argument is no longer passed to modules as they are initialised. Instead,
-modules are expected to make use of the <code>http_client</code> property on the <code>ModuleApi</code> class.
-Modules are now passed a <code>module_api</code> argument during initialisation, which is an instance of
-<code>ModuleApi</code>. <code>ModuleApi</code> instances have a <code>http_client</code> property which acts the same as
-the <code>http_client</code> argument previously passed to <code>ThirdPartyEventRules</code> modules.</p>
+<p>This release introduces a backwards-incompatible change to modules
+making use of <code>ThirdPartyEventRules</code> in Synapse. If you make use of a
+module defined under the <code>third_party_event_rules</code> config option, please
+make sure it is updated to handle the below change:</p>
+<p>The <code>http_client</code> argument is no longer passed to modules as they are
+initialised. Instead, modules are expected to make use of the
+<code>http_client</code> property on the <code>ModuleApi</code> class. Modules are now passed
+a <code>module_api</code> argument during initialisation, which is an instance of
+<code>ModuleApi</code>. <code>ModuleApi</code> instances have a <code>http_client</code> property which
+acts the same as the <code>http_client</code> argument previously passed to
+<code>ThirdPartyEventRules</code> modules.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1210"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1210">Upgrading to v1.21.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="forwarding-_synapseclient-through-your-reverse-proxy"><a class="header" href="#forwarding-_synapseclient-through-your-reverse-proxy">Forwarding <code>/_synapse/client</code> through your reverse proxy</a></h2>
-<p>The <code>reverse proxy documentation &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/develop/docs/reverse_proxy.md&gt;</code>_ has been updated
-to include reverse proxy directives for <code>/_synapse/client/*</code> endpoints. As the user password
-reset flow now uses endpoints under this prefix, <strong>you must update your reverse proxy
+<p>The <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/develop/docs/reverse_proxy.md">reverse proxy
+documentation</a>
+has been updated to include reverse proxy directives for
+<code>/_synapse/client/*</code> endpoints. As the user password reset flow now uses
+endpoints under this prefix, <strong>you must update your reverse proxy
 configurations for user password reset to work</strong>.</p>
-<p>Additionally, note that the <code>Synapse worker documentation &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/develop/docs/workers.md&gt;</code>_ has been updated to
-state that the <code>/_synapse/client/password_reset/email/submit_token</code> endpoint can be handled
-by all workers. If you make use of Synapse's worker feature, please update your reverse proxy
-configuration to reflect this change.</p>
+<p>Additionally, note that the <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/develop/docs/workers.md">Synapse worker documentation</a> has been updated to</p>
+<p>:   state that the <code>/_synapse/client/password_reset/email/submit_token</code>
+endpoint can be handled</p>
+<p>by all workers. If you make use of Synapse's worker feature, please
+update your reverse proxy configuration to reflect this change.</p>
 <h2 id="new-html-templates"><a class="header" href="#new-html-templates">New HTML templates</a></h2>
 <p>A new HTML template,
-<code>password_reset_confirmation.html &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/develop/synapse/res/templates/password_reset_confirmation.html&gt;</code>_,
-has been added to the <code>synapse/res/templates</code> directory. If you are using a
-custom template directory, you may want to copy the template over and modify it.</p>
-<p>Note that as of v1.20.0, templates do not need to be included in custom template
-directories for Synapse to start. The default templates will be used if a custom
-template cannot be found.</p>
-<p>This page will appear to the user after clicking a password reset link that has
-been emailed to them.</p>
-<p>To complete password reset, the page must include a way to make a <code>POST</code>
-request to
-<code>/_synapse/client/password_reset/{medium}/submit_token</code>
-with the query parameters from the original link, presented as a URL-encoded form. See the file
-itself for more details.</p>
+<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/develop/synapse/res/templates/password_reset_confirmation.html">password_reset_confirmation.html</a>,
+has been added to the <code>synapse/res/templates</code> directory. If you are
+using a custom template directory, you may want to copy the template
+over and modify it.</p>
+<p>Note that as of v1.20.0, templates do not need to be included in custom
+template directories for Synapse to start. The default templates will be
+used if a custom template cannot be found.</p>
+<p>This page will appear to the user after clicking a password reset link
+that has been emailed to them.</p>
+<p>To complete password reset, the page must include a way to make a
+[POST]{.title-ref} request to
+<code>/_synapse/client/password_reset/{medium}/submit_token</code> with the query
+parameters from the original link, presented as a URL-encoded form. See
+the file itself for more details.</p>
 <h2 id="updated-single-sign-on-html-templates"><a class="header" href="#updated-single-sign-on-html-templates">Updated Single Sign-on HTML Templates</a></h2>
-<p>The <code>saml_error.html</code> template was removed from Synapse and replaced with the
-<code>sso_error.html</code> template. If your Synapse is configured to use SAML and a
-custom <code>sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir</code> configuration then any customisations
-of the <code>saml_error.html</code> template will need to be merged into the <code>sso_error.html</code>
-template. These templates are similar, but the parameters are slightly different:</p>
+<p>The <code>saml_error.html</code> template was removed from Synapse and replaced
+with the <code>sso_error.html</code> template. If your Synapse is configured to use
+SAML and a custom <code>sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir</code> configuration then
+any customisations of the <code>saml_error.html</code> template will need to be
+merged into the <code>sso_error.html</code> template. These templates are similar,
+but the parameters are slightly different:</p>
 <ul>
 <li>The <code>msg</code> parameter should be renamed to <code>error_description</code>.</li>
 <li>There is no longer a <code>code</code> parameter for the response code.</li>
-<li>A string <code>error</code> parameter is available that includes a short hint of why a
-user is seeing the error page.</li>
+<li>A string <code>error</code> parameter is available that includes a short hint
+of why a user is seeing the error page.</li>
 </ul>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1180"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1180">Upgrading to v1.18.0</a></h1>
-<h2 id="docker--py3-suffix-will-be-removed-in-future-versions"><a class="header" href="#docker--py3-suffix-will-be-removed-in-future-versions">Docker <code>-py3</code> suffix will be removed in future versions</a></h2>
-<p>From 10th August 2020, we will no longer publish Docker images with the <code>-py3</code> tag suffix. The images tagged with the <code>-py3</code> suffix have been identical to the non-suffixed tags since release 0.99.0, and the suffix is obsolete.</p>
-<p>On 10th August, we will remove the <code>latest-py3</code> tag. Existing per-release tags (such as <code>v1.18.0-py3</code>) will not be removed, but no new <code>-py3</code> tags will be added.</p>
-<p>Scripts relying on the <code>-py3</code> suffix will need to be updated.</p>
+<h2 id="docker--py3title-ref-suffix-will-be-removed-in-future-versions"><a class="header" href="#docker--py3title-ref-suffix-will-be-removed-in-future-versions">Docker [-py3]{.title-ref} suffix will be removed in future versions</a></h2>
+<p>From 10th August 2020, we will no longer publish Docker images with the
+[-py3]{.title-ref} tag suffix. The images tagged with the
+[-py3]{.title-ref} suffix have been identical to the non-suffixed tags
+since release 0.99.0, and the suffix is obsolete.</p>
+<p>On 10th August, we will remove the [latest-py3]{.title-ref} tag.
+Existing per-release tags (such as [v1.18.0-py3]{.title-ref}) will not
+be removed, but no new [-py3]{.title-ref} tags will be added.</p>
+<p>Scripts relying on the [-py3]{.title-ref} suffix will need to be
+updated.</p>
 <h2 id="redis-replication-is-now-recommended-in-lieu-of-tcp-replication"><a class="header" href="#redis-replication-is-now-recommended-in-lieu-of-tcp-replication">Redis replication is now recommended in lieu of TCP replication</a></h2>
-<p>When setting up worker processes, we now recommend the use of a Redis server for replication. <strong>The old direct TCP connection method is deprecated and will be removed in a future release.</strong>
-See <code>docs/workers.md &lt;docs/workers.md&gt;</code>_ for more details.</p>
+<p>When setting up worker processes, we now recommend the use of a Redis
+server for replication. <strong>The old direct TCP connection method is
+deprecated and will be removed in a future release.</strong> See
+<a href="../workers.html">workers</a> for more details.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1140"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1140">Upgrading to v1.14.0</a></h1>
-<p>This version includes a database update which is run as part of the upgrade,
-and which may take a couple of minutes in the case of a large server. Synapse
-will not respond to HTTP requests while this update is taking place.</p>
+<p>This version includes a database update which is run as part of the
+upgrade, and which may take a couple of minutes in the case of a large
+server. Synapse will not respond to HTTP requests while this update is
+taking place.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1130"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1130">Upgrading to v1.13.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="incorrect-database-migration-in-old-synapse-versions"><a class="header" href="#incorrect-database-migration-in-old-synapse-versions">Incorrect database migration in old synapse versions</a></h2>
-<p>A bug was introduced in Synapse 1.4.0 which could cause the room directory to
-be incomplete or empty if Synapse was upgraded directly from v1.2.1 or
-earlier, to versions between v1.4.0 and v1.12.x.</p>
+<p>A bug was introduced in Synapse 1.4.0 which could cause the room
+directory to be incomplete or empty if Synapse was upgraded directly
+from v1.2.1 or earlier, to versions between v1.4.0 and v1.12.x.</p>
 <p>This will <em>not</em> be a problem for Synapse installations which were:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>created at v1.4.0 or later,</li>
-<li>upgraded via v1.3.x, or</li>
-<li>upgraded straight from v1.2.1 or earlier to v1.13.0 or later.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>If completeness of the room directory is a concern, installations which are
-affected can be repaired as follows:</p>
+<p>:   -   created at v1.4.0 or later,
+-   upgraded via v1.3.x, or
+-   upgraded straight from v1.2.1 or earlier to v1.13.0 or later.</p>
+<p>If completeness of the room directory is a concern, installations which
+are affected can be repaired as follows:</p>
 <ol>
 <li>
-<p>Run the following sql from a <code>psql</code> or <code>sqlite3</code> console:</p>
-<p>.. code:: sql</p>
-<p>INSERT INTO background_updates (update_name, progress_json, depends_on) VALUES
-('populate_stats_process_rooms', '{}', 'current_state_events_membership');</p>
-<p>INSERT INTO background_updates (update_name, progress_json, depends_on) VALUES
-('populate_stats_process_users', '{}', 'populate_stats_process_rooms');</p>
+<p>Run the following sql from a [psql]{.title-ref} or
+[sqlite3]{.title-ref} console:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-sql">INSERT INTO background_updates (update_name, progress_json, depends_on) VALUES
+   ('populate_stats_process_rooms', '{}', 'current_state_events_membership');
+
+INSERT INTO background_updates (update_name, progress_json, depends_on) VALUES
+   ('populate_stats_process_users', '{}', 'populate_stats_process_rooms');
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>Restart synapse.</p>
@@ -1774,482 +1834,514 @@ affected can be repaired as follows:</p>
 </ol>
 <h2 id="new-single-sign-on-html-templates"><a class="header" href="#new-single-sign-on-html-templates">New Single Sign-on HTML Templates</a></h2>
 <p>New templates (<code>sso_auth_confirm.html</code>, <code>sso_auth_success.html</code>, and
-<code>sso_account_deactivated.html</code>) were added to Synapse. If your Synapse is
-configured to use SSO and a custom  <code>sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir</code>
-configuration then these templates will need to be copied from
-<code>synapse/res/templates &lt;synapse/res/templates&gt;</code>_ into that directory.</p>
+<code>sso_account_deactivated.html</code>) were added to Synapse. If your Synapse
+is configured to use SSO and a custom
+<code>sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir</code> configuration then these templates
+will need to be copied from
+<a href="synapse/res/templates">synapse/res/templates</a> into that directory.</p>
 <h2 id="synapse-sso-plugins-method-deprecation"><a class="header" href="#synapse-sso-plugins-method-deprecation">Synapse SSO Plugins Method Deprecation</a></h2>
 <p>Plugins using the <code>complete_sso_login</code> method of
 <code>synapse.module_api.ModuleApi</code> should update to using the async/await
 version <code>complete_sso_login_async</code> which includes additional checks. The
 non-async version is considered deprecated.</p>
 <h2 id="rolling-back-to-v1124-after-a-failed-upgrade"><a class="header" href="#rolling-back-to-v1124-after-a-failed-upgrade">Rolling back to v1.12.4 after a failed upgrade</a></h2>
-<p>v1.13.0 includes a lot of large changes. If something problematic occurs, you
-may want to roll-back to a previous version of Synapse. Because v1.13.0 also
-includes a new database schema version, reverting that version is also required
-alongside the generic rollback instructions mentioned above. In short, to roll
-back to v1.12.4 you need to:</p>
+<p>v1.13.0 includes a lot of large changes. If something problematic
+occurs, you may want to roll-back to a previous version of Synapse.
+Because v1.13.0 also includes a new database schema version, reverting
+that version is also required alongside the generic rollback
+instructions mentioned above. In short, to roll back to v1.12.4 you need
+to:</p>
 <ol>
 <li>
 <p>Stop the server</p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>Decrease the schema version in the database:</p>
-<p>.. code:: sql</p>
-<p>UPDATE schema_version SET version = 57;</p>
+<pre><code class="language-sql">UPDATE schema_version SET version = 57;
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 <li>
-<p>Downgrade Synapse by following the instructions for your installation method
-in the &quot;Rolling back to older versions&quot; section above.</p>
+<p>Downgrade Synapse by following the instructions for your
+installation method in the &quot;Rolling back to older versions&quot;
+section above.</p>
 </li>
 </ol>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1120"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1120">Upgrading to v1.12.0</a></h1>
-<p>This version includes a database update which is run as part of the upgrade,
-and which may take some time (several hours in the case of a large
-server). Synapse will not respond to HTTP requests while this update is taking
-place.</p>
+<p>This version includes a database update which is run as part of the
+upgrade, and which may take some time (several hours in the case of a
+large server). Synapse will not respond to HTTP requests while this
+update is taking place.</p>
 <p>This is only likely to be a problem in the case of a server which is
 participating in many rooms.</p>
 <ol start="0">
 <li>
-<p>As with all upgrades, it is recommended that you have a recent backup of
-your database which can be used for recovery in the event of any problems.</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>As an initial check to see if you will be affected, you can try running the
-following query from the <code>psql</code> or <code>sqlite3</code> console. It is safe to run it
-while Synapse is still running.</p>
-<p>.. code:: sql</p>
-<p>SELECT MAX(q.v) FROM (
-SELECT (
-SELECT ej.json AS v
-FROM state_events se INNER JOIN event_json ej USING (event_id)
-WHERE se.room_id=rooms.room_id AND se.type='m.room.create' AND se.state_key=''
-LIMIT 1
-) FROM rooms WHERE rooms.room_version IS NULL
-) q;</p>
-<p>This query will take about the same amount of time as the upgrade process: ie,
-if it takes 5 minutes, then it is likely that Synapse will be unresponsive for
-5 minutes during the upgrade.</p>
-<p>If you consider an outage of this duration to be acceptable, no further
-action is necessary and you can simply start Synapse 1.12.0.</p>
-<p>If you would prefer to reduce the downtime, continue with the steps below.</p>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>The easiest workaround for this issue is to manually
-create a new index before upgrading. On PostgreSQL, his can be done as follows:</p>
-<p>.. code:: sql</p>
-<p>CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY tmp_upgrade_1_12_0_index
-ON state_events(room_id) WHERE type = 'm.room.create';</p>
-<p>The above query may take some time, but is also safe to run while Synapse is
-running.</p>
+<p>As with all upgrades, it is recommended that you have a recent
+backup of your database which can be used for recovery in the event
+of any problems.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>As an initial check to see if you will be affected, you can try
+running the following query from the [psql]{.title-ref} or
+[sqlite3]{.title-ref} console. It is safe to run it while Synapse is
+still running.</p>
+<pre><code class="language-sql">SELECT MAX(q.v) FROM (
+  SELECT (
+    SELECT ej.json AS v
+    FROM state_events se INNER JOIN event_json ej USING (event_id)
+    WHERE se.room_id=rooms.room_id AND se.type='m.room.create' AND se.state_key=''
+    LIMIT 1
+  ) FROM rooms WHERE rooms.room_version IS NULL
+) q;
+</code></pre>
+<p>This query will take about the same amount of time as the upgrade
+process: ie, if it takes 5 minutes, then it is likely that Synapse
+will be unresponsive for 5 minutes during the upgrade.</p>
+<p>If you consider an outage of this duration to be acceptable, no
+further action is necessary and you can simply start Synapse 1.12.0.</p>
+<p>If you would prefer to reduce the downtime, continue with the steps
+below.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p>The easiest workaround for this issue is to manually create a new
+index before upgrading. On PostgreSQL, his can be done as follows:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-sql">CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY tmp_upgrade_1_12_0_index
+ON state_events(room_id) WHERE type = 'm.room.create';
+</code></pre>
+<p>The above query may take some time, but is also safe to run while
+Synapse is running.</p>
 <p>We assume that no SQLite users have databases large enough to be
-affected. If you <em>are</em> affected, you can run a similar query, omitting the
-<code>CONCURRENTLY</code> keyword. Note however that this operation may in itself cause
-Synapse to stop running for some time. Synapse admins are reminded that
-<code>SQLite is not recommended for use outside a test environment &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/README.rst#using-postgresql&gt;</code>_.</p>
+affected. If you <em>are</em> affected, you can run a similar query,
+omitting the <code>CONCURRENTLY</code> keyword. Note however that this
+operation may in itself cause Synapse to stop running for some time.
+Synapse admins are reminded that <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/README.rst#using-postgresql">SQLite is not recommended for use
+outside a test
+environment</a>.</p>
 </li>
 <li>
-<p>Once the index has been created, the <code>SELECT</code> query in step 1 above should
-complete quickly. It is therefore safe to upgrade to Synapse 1.12.0.</p>
+<p>Once the index has been created, the <code>SELECT</code> query in step 1 above
+should complete quickly. It is therefore safe to upgrade to Synapse
+1.12.0.</p>
 </li>
 <li>
-<p>Once Synapse 1.12.0 has successfully started and is responding to HTTP
-requests, the temporary index can be removed:</p>
-<p>.. code:: sql</p>
-<p>DROP INDEX tmp_upgrade_1_12_0_index;</p>
+<p>Once Synapse 1.12.0 has successfully started and is responding to
+HTTP requests, the temporary index can be removed:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-sql">DROP INDEX tmp_upgrade_1_12_0_index;
+</code></pre>
 </li>
 </ol>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v1100"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v1100">Upgrading to v1.10.0</a></h1>
-<p>Synapse will now log a warning on start up if used with a PostgreSQL database
-that has a non-recommended locale set.</p>
-<p>See <code>docs/postgres.md &lt;docs/postgres.md&gt;</code>_ for details.</p>
+<p>Synapse will now log a warning on start up if used with a PostgreSQL
+database that has a non-recommended locale set.</p>
+<p>See <a href="../postgres.html">Postgres</a> for details.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v180"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v180">Upgrading to v1.8.0</a></h1>
-<p>Specifying a <code>log_file</code> config option will now cause Synapse to refuse to
-start, and should be replaced by with the <code>log_config</code> option. Support for
-the <code>log_file</code> option was removed in v1.3.0 and has since had no effect.</p>
+<p>Specifying a <code>log_file</code> config option will now cause Synapse to refuse
+to start, and should be replaced by with the <code>log_config</code> option.
+Support for the <code>log_file</code> option was removed in v1.3.0 and has since
+had no effect.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v170"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v170">Upgrading to v1.7.0</a></h1>
-<p>In an attempt to configure Synapse in a privacy preserving way, the default
-behaviours of <code>allow_public_rooms_without_auth</code> and
-<code>allow_public_rooms_over_federation</code> have been inverted. This means that by
-default, only authenticated users querying the Client/Server API will be able
-to query the room directory, and relatedly that the server will not share
-room directory information with other servers over federation.</p>
-<p>If your installation does not explicitly set these settings one way or the other
-and you want either setting to be <code>true</code> then it will necessary to update
-your homeserver configuration file accordingly.</p>
-<p>For more details on the surrounding context see our <code>explainer &lt;https://matrix.org/blog/2019/11/09/avoiding-unwelcome-visitors-on-private-matrix-servers&gt;</code>_.</p>
+<p>In an attempt to configure Synapse in a privacy preserving way, the
+default behaviours of <code>allow_public_rooms_without_auth</code> and
+<code>allow_public_rooms_over_federation</code> have been inverted. This means that
+by default, only authenticated users querying the Client/Server API will
+be able to query the room directory, and relatedly that the server will
+not share room directory information with other servers over federation.</p>
+<p>If your installation does not explicitly set these settings one way or
+the other and you want either setting to be <code>true</code> then it will
+necessary to update your homeserver configuration file accordingly.</p>
+<p>For more details on the surrounding context see our
+<a href="https://matrix.org/blog/2019/11/09/avoiding-unwelcome-visitors-on-private-matrix-servers">explainer</a>.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v150"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v150">Upgrading to v1.5.0</a></h1>
-<p>This release includes a database migration which may take several minutes to
-complete if there are a large number (more than a million or so) of entries in
-the <code>devices</code> table. This is only likely to a be a problem on very large
-installations.</p>
+<p>This release includes a database migration which may take several
+minutes to complete if there are a large number (more than a million or
+so) of entries in the <code>devices</code> table. This is only likely to a be a
+problem on very large installations.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v140"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v140">Upgrading to v1.4.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="new-custom-templates"><a class="header" href="#new-custom-templates">New custom templates</a></h2>
 <p>If you have configured a custom template directory with the
-<code>email.template_dir</code> option, be aware that there are new templates regarding
-registration and threepid management (see below) that must be included.</p>
+<code>email.template_dir</code> option, be aware that there are new templates
+regarding registration and threepid management (see below) that must be
+included.</p>
 <ul>
 <li><code>registration.html</code> and <code>registration.txt</code></li>
 <li><code>registration_success.html</code> and <code>registration_failure.html</code></li>
-<li><code>add_threepid.html</code> and  <code>add_threepid.txt</code></li>
+<li><code>add_threepid.html</code> and <code>add_threepid.txt</code></li>
 <li><code>add_threepid_failure.html</code> and <code>add_threepid_success.html</code></li>
 </ul>
 <p>Synapse will expect these files to exist inside the configured template
-directory, and <strong>will fail to start</strong> if they are absent.
-To view the default templates, see <code>synapse/res/templates &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/synapse/res/templates&gt;</code>_.</p>
+directory, and <strong>will fail to start</strong> if they are absent. To view the
+default templates, see
+<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/master/synapse/res/templates">synapse/res/templates</a>.</p>
 <h2 id="3pid-verification-changes"><a class="header" href="#3pid-verification-changes">3pid verification changes</a></h2>
-<p><strong>Note: As of this release, users will be unable to add phone numbers or email
-addresses to their accounts, without changes to the Synapse configuration. This
-includes adding an email address during registration.</strong></p>
+<p><strong>Note: As of this release, users will be unable to add phone numbers or
+email addresses to their accounts, without changes to the Synapse
+configuration. This includes adding an email address during
+registration.</strong></p>
 <p>It is possible for a user to associate an email address or phone number
 with their account, for a number of reasons:</p>
 <ul>
 <li>for use when logging in, as an alternative to the user id.</li>
-<li>in the case of email, as an alternative contact to help with account recovery.</li>
+<li>in the case of email, as an alternative contact to help with account
+recovery.</li>
 <li>in the case of email, to receive notifications of missed messages.</li>
 </ul>
-<p>Before an email address or phone number can be added to a user's account,
-or before such an address is used to carry out a password-reset, Synapse must
-confirm the operation with the owner of the email address or phone number.
-It does this by sending an email or text giving the user a link or token to confirm
-receipt. This process is known as '3pid verification'. ('3pid', or 'threepid',
-stands for third-party identifier, and we use it to refer to external
-identifiers such as email addresses and phone numbers.)</p>
-<p>Previous versions of Synapse delegated the task of 3pid verification to an
-identity server by default. In most cases this server is <code>vector.im</code> or
-<code>matrix.org</code>.</p>
-<p>In Synapse 1.4.0, for security and privacy reasons, the homeserver will no
-longer delegate this task to an identity server by default. Instead,
-the server administrator will need to explicitly decide how they would like the
-verification messages to be sent.</p>
-<p>In the medium term, the <code>vector.im</code> and <code>matrix.org</code> identity servers will
-disable support for delegated 3pid verification entirely. However, in order to
-ease the transition, they will retain the capability for a limited
-period. Delegated email verification will be disabled on Monday 2nd December
-2019 (giving roughly 2 months notice). Disabling delegated SMS verification
-will follow some time after that once SMS verification support lands in
-Synapse.</p>
-<p>Once delegated 3pid verification support has been disabled in the <code>vector.im</code> and
-<code>matrix.org</code> identity servers, all Synapse versions that depend on those
-instances will be unable to verify email and phone numbers through them. There
-are no imminent plans to remove delegated 3pid verification from Sydent
-generally. (Sydent is the identity server project that backs the <code>vector.im</code> and
-<code>matrix.org</code> instances).</p>
-<p>Email</p>
-<pre><code>Following upgrade, to continue verifying email (e.g. as part of the
-registration process), admins can either:-
-
-* Configure Synapse to use an email server.
-* Run or choose an identity server which allows delegated email verification
-  and delegate to it.
-
-Configure SMTP in Synapse
-+++++++++++++++++++++++++
-
-To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration section
-headed ``email``, and be sure to have at least the ``smtp_host, smtp_port``
-and ``notif_from`` fields filled out.
-
-You may also need to set ``smtp_user``, ``smtp_pass``, and
-``require_transport_security``.
-
-See the `sample configuration file &lt;docs/sample_config.yaml&gt;`_ for more details
-on these settings.
-
-Delegate email to an identity server
-++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
-
-Some admins will wish to continue using email verification as part of the
-registration process, but will not immediately have an appropriate SMTP server
-at hand.
-
-To this end, we will continue to support email verification delegation via the
-``vector.im`` and ``matrix.org`` identity servers for two months. Support for
-delegated email verification will be disabled on Monday 2nd December.
-
-The ``account_threepid_delegates`` dictionary defines whether the homeserver
-should delegate an external server (typically an `identity server
-&lt;https://matrix.org/docs/spec/identity_service/r0.2.1&gt;`_) to handle sending
-confirmation messages via email and SMS.
-
-So to delegate email verification, in ``homeserver.yaml``, set
-``account_threepid_delegates.email`` to the base URL of an identity server. For
-example:
-
-.. code:: yaml
-
-   account_threepid_delegates:
-       email: https://example.com     # Delegate email sending to example.com
-
-Note that ``account_threepid_delegates.email`` replaces the deprecated
-``email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets``: if
-``email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets`` is set to ``true``, and
-``account_threepid_delegates.email`` is not set, then the first entry in
-``trusted_third_party_id_servers`` will be used as the
-``account_threepid_delegate`` for email. This is to ensure compatibility with
-existing Synapse installs that set up external server handling for these tasks
-before v1.4.0. If ``email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets`` is
-``true`` and no trusted identity server domains are configured, Synapse will
-report an error and refuse to start.
-
-If ``email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets`` is ``false`` or absent
-and no ``email`` delegate is configured in ``account_threepid_delegates``,
-then Synapse will send email verification messages itself, using the configured
-SMTP server (see above).
-that type.
-
-Phone numbers
-</code></pre>
-<p>Synapse does not support phone-number verification itself, so the only way to
-maintain the ability for users to add phone numbers to their accounts will be
-by continuing to delegate phone number verification to the <code>matrix.org</code> and
-<code>vector.im</code> identity servers (or another identity server that supports SMS
-sending).</p>
-<p>The <code>account_threepid_delegates</code> dictionary defines whether the homeserver
-should delegate an external server (typically an <code>identity server &lt;https://matrix.org/docs/spec/identity_service/r0.2.1&gt;</code>_) to handle sending
-confirmation messages via email and SMS.</p>
+<p>Before an email address or phone number can be added to a user's
+account, or before such an address is used to carry out a
+password-reset, Synapse must confirm the operation with the owner of the
+email address or phone number. It does this by sending an email or text
+giving the user a link or token to confirm receipt. This process is
+known as '3pid verification'. ('3pid', or 'threepid', stands for
+third-party identifier, and we use it to refer to external identifiers
+such as email addresses and phone numbers.)</p>
+<p>Previous versions of Synapse delegated the task of 3pid verification to
+an identity server by default. In most cases this server is <code>vector.im</code>
+or <code>matrix.org</code>.</p>
+<p>In Synapse 1.4.0, for security and privacy reasons, the homeserver will
+no longer delegate this task to an identity server by default. Instead,
+the server administrator will need to explicitly decide how they would
+like the verification messages to be sent.</p>
+<p>In the medium term, the <code>vector.im</code> and <code>matrix.org</code> identity servers
+will disable support for delegated 3pid verification entirely. However,
+in order to ease the transition, they will retain the capability for a
+limited period. Delegated email verification will be disabled on Monday
+2nd December 2019 (giving roughly 2 months notice). Disabling delegated
+SMS verification will follow some time after that once SMS verification
+support lands in Synapse.</p>
+<p>Once delegated 3pid verification support has been disabled in the
+<code>vector.im</code> and <code>matrix.org</code> identity servers, all Synapse versions that
+depend on those instances will be unable to verify email and phone
+numbers through them. There are no imminent plans to remove delegated
+3pid verification from Sydent generally. (Sydent is the identity server
+project that backs the <code>vector.im</code> and <code>matrix.org</code> instances).</p>
+<h3 id="email-1"><a class="header" href="#email-1">Email</a></h3>
+<p>Following upgrade, to continue verifying email (e.g. as part of the
+registration process), admins can either:-</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Configure Synapse to use an email server.</li>
+<li>Run or choose an identity server which allows delegated email
+verification and delegate to it.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 id="configure-smtp-in-synapse"><a class="header" href="#configure-smtp-in-synapse">Configure SMTP in Synapse</a></h4>
+<p>To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration
+section headed <code>email</code>, and be sure to have at least the
+<code>smtp_host, smtp_port</code> and <code>notif_from</code> fields filled out.</p>
+<p>You may also need to set <code>smtp_user</code>, <code>smtp_pass</code>, and
+<code>require_transport_security</code>.</p>
+<p>See the <a href="docs/sample_config.yaml">sample configuration file</a> for more
+details on these settings.</p>
+<h4 id="delegate-email-to-an-identity-server"><a class="header" href="#delegate-email-to-an-identity-server">Delegate email to an identity server</a></h4>
+<p>Some admins will wish to continue using email verification as part of
+the registration process, but will not immediately have an appropriate
+SMTP server at hand.</p>
+<p>To this end, we will continue to support email verification delegation
+via the <code>vector.im</code> and <code>matrix.org</code> identity servers for two months.
+Support for delegated email verification will be disabled on Monday 2nd
+December.</p>
+<p>The <code>account_threepid_delegates</code> dictionary defines whether the
+homeserver should delegate an external server (typically an <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/identity_service/r0.2.1">identity
+server</a>) to handle
+sending confirmation messages via email and SMS.</p>
+<p>So to delegate email verification, in <code>homeserver.yaml</code>, set
+<code>account_threepid_delegates.email</code> to the base URL of an identity
+server. For example:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-yaml">account_threepid_delegates:
+    email: https://example.com     # Delegate email sending to example.com
+</code></pre>
+<p>Note that <code>account_threepid_delegates.email</code> replaces the deprecated
+<code>email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets</code>: if
+<code>email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets</code> is set to <code>true</code>, and
+<code>account_threepid_delegates.email</code> is not set, then the first entry in
+<code>trusted_third_party_id_servers</code> will be used as the
+<code>account_threepid_delegate</code> for email. This is to ensure compatibility
+with existing Synapse installs that set up external server handling for
+these tasks before v1.4.0. If
+<code>email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets</code> is <code>true</code> and no
+trusted identity server domains are configured, Synapse will report an
+error and refuse to start.</p>
+<p>If <code>email.trust_identity_server_for_password_resets</code> is <code>false</code> or
+absent and no <code>email</code> delegate is configured in
+<code>account_threepid_delegates</code>, then Synapse will send email verification
+messages itself, using the configured SMTP server (see above). that
+type.</p>
+<h3 id="phone-numbers"><a class="header" href="#phone-numbers">Phone numbers</a></h3>
+<p>Synapse does not support phone-number verification itself, so the only
+way to maintain the ability for users to add phone numbers to their
+accounts will be by continuing to delegate phone number verification to
+the <code>matrix.org</code> and <code>vector.im</code> identity servers (or another identity
+server that supports SMS sending).</p>
+<p>The <code>account_threepid_delegates</code> dictionary defines whether the
+homeserver should delegate an external server (typically an <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/identity_service/r0.2.1">identity
+server</a>) to handle
+sending confirmation messages via email and SMS.</p>
 <p>So to delegate phone number verification, in <code>homeserver.yaml</code>, set
 <code>account_threepid_delegates.msisdn</code> to the base URL of an identity
 server. For example:</p>
-<p>.. code:: yaml</p>
-<p>account_threepid_delegates:
-msisdn: https://example.com     # Delegate sms sending to example.com</p>
-<p>The <code>matrix.org</code> and <code>vector.im</code> identity servers will continue to support
-delegated phone number verification via SMS until such time as it is possible
-for admins to configure their servers to perform phone number verification
-directly. More details will follow in a future release.</p>
+<pre><code class="language-yaml">account_threepid_delegates:
+    msisdn: https://example.com     # Delegate sms sending to example.com
+</code></pre>
+<p>The <code>matrix.org</code> and <code>vector.im</code> identity servers will continue to
+support delegated phone number verification via SMS until such time as
+it is possible for admins to configure their servers to perform phone
+number verification directly. More details will follow in a future
+release.</p>
 <h2 id="rolling-back-to-v131"><a class="header" href="#rolling-back-to-v131">Rolling back to v1.3.1</a></h2>
-<p>If you encounter problems with v1.4.0, it should be possible to roll back to
-v1.3.1, subject to the following:</p>
-<ul>
-<li>
-<p>The 'room statistics' engine was heavily reworked in this release (see
-<code>#5971 &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/5971&gt;</code>_), including
-significant changes to the database schema, which are not easily
-reverted. This will cause the room statistics engine to stop updating when
-you downgrade.</p>
-<p>The room statistics are essentially unused in v1.3.1 (in future versions of
-Synapse, they will be used to populate the room directory), so there should
-be no loss of functionality. However, the statistics engine will write errors
-to the logs, which can be avoided by setting the following in
-<code>homeserver.yaml</code>:</p>
-<p>.. code:: yaml</p>
-<p>stats:
-enabled: false</p>
-<p>Don't forget to re-enable it when you upgrade again, in preparation for its
-use in the room directory!</p>
+<p>If you encounter problems with v1.4.0, it should be possible to roll
+back to v1.3.1, subject to the following:</p>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p>The 'room statistics' engine was heavily reworked in this release
+(see <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/5971">#5971</a>),
+including significant changes to the database schema, which are not
+easily reverted. This will cause the room statistics engine to stop
+updating when you downgrade.</p>
+<p>The room statistics are essentially unused in v1.3.1 (in future
+versions of Synapse, they will be used to populate the room
+directory), so there should be no loss of functionality. However,
+the statistics engine will write errors to the logs, which can be
+avoided by setting the following in <code>homeserver.yaml</code>:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-yaml">stats:
+  enabled: false
+</code></pre>
+<p>Don't forget to re-enable it when you upgrade again, in preparation
+for its use in the room directory!</p>
 </li>
 </ul>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v120"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v120">Upgrading to v1.2.0</a></h1>
-<p>Some counter metrics have been renamed, with the old names deprecated. See
-<code>the metrics documentation &lt;docs/metrics-howto.md#renaming-of-metrics--deprecation-of-old-names-in-12&gt;</code>_
+<p>Some counter metrics have been renamed, with the old names deprecated.
+See <a href="../metrics-howto.html#renaming-of-metrics--deprecation-of-old-names-in-12">the metrics
+documentation</a>
 for details.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v110"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v110">Upgrading to v1.1.0</a></h1>
-<p>Synapse v1.1.0 removes support for older Python and PostgreSQL versions, as
-outlined in <code>our deprecation notice &lt;https://matrix.org/blog/2019/04/08/synapse-deprecating-postgres-9-4-and-python-2-x&gt;</code>_.</p>
+<p>Synapse v1.1.0 removes support for older Python and PostgreSQL versions,
+as outlined in <a href="https://matrix.org/blog/2019/04/08/synapse-deprecating-postgres-9-4-and-python-2-x">our deprecation
+notice</a>.</p>
 <h2 id="minimum-python-version"><a class="header" href="#minimum-python-version">Minimum Python Version</a></h2>
-<p>Synapse v1.1.0 has a minimum Python requirement of Python 3.5. Python 3.6 or
-Python 3.7 are recommended as they have improved internal string handling,
-significantly reducing memory usage.</p>
-<p>If you use current versions of the Matrix.org-distributed Debian packages or
-Docker images, action is not required.</p>
-<p>If you install Synapse in a Python virtual environment, please see &quot;Upgrading to
-v0.34.0&quot; for notes on setting up a new virtualenv under Python 3.</p>
+<p>Synapse v1.1.0 has a minimum Python requirement of Python 3.5. Python
+3.6 or Python 3.7 are recommended as they have improved internal string
+handling, significantly reducing memory usage.</p>
+<p>If you use current versions of the Matrix.org-distributed Debian
+packages or Docker images, action is not required.</p>
+<p>If you install Synapse in a Python virtual environment, please see
+&quot;Upgrading to v0.34.0&quot; for notes on setting up a new virtualenv under
+Python 3.</p>
 <h2 id="minimum-postgresql-version"><a class="header" href="#minimum-postgresql-version">Minimum PostgreSQL Version</a></h2>
-<p>If using PostgreSQL under Synapse, you will need to use PostgreSQL 9.5 or above.
-Please see the
-<code>PostgreSQL documentation &lt;https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/upgrading.html&gt;</code>_
-for more details on upgrading your database.</p>
+<p>If using PostgreSQL under Synapse, you will need to use PostgreSQL 9.5
+or above. Please see the <a href="https://www.postgresql.org/docs/11/upgrading.html">PostgreSQL
+documentation</a> for
+more details on upgrading your database.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v10"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v10">Upgrading to v1.0</a></h1>
 <h2 id="validation-of-tls-certificates"><a class="header" href="#validation-of-tls-certificates">Validation of TLS certificates</a></h2>
-<p>Synapse v1.0 is the first release to enforce
-validation of TLS certificates for the federation API. It is therefore
-essential that your certificates are correctly configured. See the <code>FAQ &lt;docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md&gt;</code>_ for more information.</p>
-<p>Note, v1.0 installations will also no longer be able to federate with servers
-that have not correctly configured their certificates.</p>
+<p>Synapse v1.0 is the first release to enforce validation of TLS
+certificates for the federation API. It is therefore essential that your
+certificates are correctly configured. See the
+<a href="../MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.html">FAQ</a> for more information.</p>
+<p>Note, v1.0 installations will also no longer be able to federate with
+servers that have not correctly configured their certificates.</p>
 <p>In rare cases, it may be desirable to disable certificate checking: for
-example, it might be essential to be able to federate with a given legacy
-server in a closed federation. This can be done in one of two ways:-</p>
-<ul>
-<li>Configure the global switch <code>federation_verify_certificates</code> to <code>false</code>.</li>
-<li>Configure a whitelist of server domains to trust via <code>federation_certificate_verification_whitelist</code>.</li>
-</ul>
-<p>See the <code>sample configuration file &lt;docs/sample_config.yaml&gt;</code>_
-for more details on these settings.</p>
-<h2 id="email-1"><a class="header" href="#email-1">Email</a></h2>
+example, it might be essential to be able to federate with a given
+legacy server in a closed federation. This can be done in one of two
+ways:-</p>
+<ul>
+<li>Configure the global switch <code>federation_verify_certificates</code> to
+<code>false</code>.</li>
+<li>Configure a whitelist of server domains to trust via
+<code>federation_certificate_verification_whitelist</code>.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>See the <a href="docs/sample_config.yaml">sample configuration file</a> for more
+details on these settings.</p>
+<h2 id="email-2"><a class="header" href="#email-2">Email</a></h2>
 <p>When a user requests a password reset, Synapse will send an email to the
 user to confirm the request.</p>
-<p>Previous versions of Synapse delegated the job of sending this email to an
-identity server. If the identity server was somehow malicious or became
-compromised, it would be theoretically possible to hijack an account through
-this means.</p>
-<p>Therefore, by default, Synapse v1.0 will send the confirmation email itself. If
-Synapse is not configured with an SMTP server, password reset via email will be
-disabled.</p>
-<p>To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration section
-headed <code>email</code>, and be sure to have at least the <code>smtp_host</code>, <code>smtp_port</code>
-and <code>notif_from</code> fields filled out. You may also need to set <code>smtp_user</code>,
-<code>smtp_pass</code>, and <code>require_transport_security</code>.</p>
-<p>If you are absolutely certain that you wish to continue using an identity
-server for password resets, set <code>trust_identity_server_for_password_resets</code> to <code>true</code>.</p>
-<p>See the <code>sample configuration file &lt;docs/sample_config.yaml&gt;</code>_
-for more details on these settings.</p>
+<p>Previous versions of Synapse delegated the job of sending this email to
+an identity server. If the identity server was somehow malicious or
+became compromised, it would be theoretically possible to hijack an
+account through this means.</p>
+<p>Therefore, by default, Synapse v1.0 will send the confirmation email
+itself. If Synapse is not configured with an SMTP server, password reset
+via email will be disabled.</p>
+<p>To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration
+section headed <code>email</code>, and be sure to have at least the <code>smtp_host</code>,
+<code>smtp_port</code> and <code>notif_from</code> fields filled out. You may also need to set
+<code>smtp_user</code>, <code>smtp_pass</code>, and <code>require_transport_security</code>.</p>
+<p>If you are absolutely certain that you wish to continue using an
+identity server for password resets, set
+<code>trust_identity_server_for_password_resets</code> to <code>true</code>.</p>
+<p>See the <a href="docs/sample_config.yaml">sample configuration file</a> for more
+details on these settings.</p>
 <h2 id="new-email-templates"><a class="header" href="#new-email-templates">New email templates</a></h2>
-<p>Some new templates have been added to the default template directory for the purpose of the
-homeserver sending its own password reset emails. If you have configured a custom
-<code>template_dir</code> in your Synapse config, these files will need to be added.</p>
-<p><code>password_reset.html</code> and <code>password_reset.txt</code> are HTML and plain text templates
-respectively that contain the contents of what will be emailed to the user upon attempting to
-reset their password via email. <code>password_reset_success.html</code> and
-<code>password_reset_failure.html</code> are HTML files that the content of which (assuming no redirect
-URL is set) will be shown to the user after they attempt to click the link in the email sent
-to them.</p>
+<p>Some new templates have been added to the default template directory for the purpose of
+the homeserver sending its own password reset emails. If you have configured a
+custom <code>template_dir</code> in your Synapse config, these files will need to be added.</p>
+<p><code>password_reset.html</code> and <code>password_reset.txt</code> are HTML and plain text
+templates respectively that contain the contents of what will be emailed
+to the user upon attempting to reset their password via email.
+<code>password_reset_success.html</code> and <code>password_reset_failure.html</code> are HTML
+files that the content of which (assuming no redirect URL is set) will
+be shown to the user after they attempt to click the link in the email
+sent to them.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v0990"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v0990">Upgrading to v0.99.0</a></h1>
-<p>Please be aware that, before Synapse v1.0 is released around March 2019, you
-will need to replace any self-signed certificates with those verified by a
-root CA. Information on how to do so can be found at <code>the ACME docs &lt;docs/ACME.md&gt;</code>_.</p>
-<p>For more information on configuring TLS certificates see the <code>FAQ &lt;docs/MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.md&gt;</code>_.</p>
+<p>Please be aware that, before Synapse v1.0 is released around March 2019,
+you will need to replace any self-signed certificates with those
+verified by a root CA. Information on how to do so can be found at <a href="../ACME.html">the
+ACME docs</a>.</p>
+<p>For more information on configuring TLS certificates see the
+<a href="../MSC1711_certificates_FAQ.html">FAQ</a>.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v0340"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v0340">Upgrading to v0.34.0</a></h1>
 <ol>
 <li>
-<p>This release is the first to fully support Python 3. Synapse will now run on
-Python versions 3.5, or 3.6 (as well as 2.7). We recommend switching to
-Python 3, as it has been shown to give performance improvements.</p>
-<p>For users who have installed Synapse into a virtualenv, we recommend doing
-this by creating a new virtualenv. For example::</p>
+<p>This release is the first to fully support Python 3. Synapse will
+now run on Python versions 3.5, or 3.6 (as well as 2.7). We
+recommend switching to Python 3, as it has been shown to give
+performance improvements.</p>
+<p>For users who have installed Synapse into a virtualenv, we recommend
+doing this by creating a new virtualenv. For example:</p>
 <pre><code>virtualenv -p python3 ~/synapse/env3
 source ~/synapse/env3/bin/activate
 pip install matrix-synapse
 </code></pre>
-<p>You can then start synapse as normal, having activated the new virtualenv::</p>
+<p>You can then start synapse as normal, having activated the new
+virtualenv:</p>
 <pre><code>cd ~/synapse
 source env3/bin/activate
 synctl start
 </code></pre>
-<p>Users who have installed from distribution packages should see the relevant
-package documentation. See below for notes on Debian packages.</p>
+<p>Users who have installed from distribution packages should see the
+relevant package documentation. See below for notes on Debian
+packages.</p>
 <ul>
 <li>
-<p>When upgrading to Python 3, you <strong>must</strong> make sure that your log files are
-configured as UTF-8, by adding <code>encoding: utf8</code> to the
+<p>When upgrading to Python 3, you <strong>must</strong> make sure that your log
+files are configured as UTF-8, by adding <code>encoding: utf8</code> to the
 <code>RotatingFileHandler</code> configuration (if you have one) in your
-<code>&lt;server&gt;.log.config</code> file. For example, if your <code>log.config</code> file
-contains::</p>
-<p>handlers:
-file:
-class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
-formatter: precise
-filename: homeserver.log
-maxBytes: 104857600
-backupCount: 10
-filters: [context]
-console:
-class: logging.StreamHandler
-formatter: precise
-filters: [context]</p>
-<p>Then you should update this to be::</p>
-<p>handlers:
-file:
-class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
-formatter: precise
-filename: homeserver.log
-maxBytes: 104857600
-backupCount: 10
-filters: [context]
-encoding: utf8
-console:
-class: logging.StreamHandler
-formatter: precise
-filters: [context]</p>
-<p>There is no need to revert this change if downgrading to Python 2.</p>
-</li>
-</ul>
-<p>We are also making available Debian packages which will run Synapse on
-Python 3. You can switch to these packages with <code>apt-get install matrix-synapse-py3</code>, however, please read <code>debian/NEWS &lt;https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v0.34.0/debian/NEWS&gt;</code>_
-before doing so. The existing <code>matrix-synapse</code> packages will continue to
-use Python 2 for the time being.</p>
+<code>&lt;server&gt;.log.config</code> file. For example, if your <code>log.config</code>
+file contains:</p>
+<pre><code>handlers:
+  file:
+    class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
+    formatter: precise
+    filename: homeserver.log
+    maxBytes: 104857600
+    backupCount: 10
+    filters: [context]
+  console:
+    class: logging.StreamHandler
+    formatter: precise
+    filters: [context]
+</code></pre>
+<p>Then you should update this to be:</p>
+<pre><code>handlers:
+  file:
+    class: logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler
+    formatter: precise
+    filename: homeserver.log
+    maxBytes: 104857600
+    backupCount: 10
+    filters: [context]
+    encoding: utf8
+  console:
+    class: logging.StreamHandler
+    formatter: precise
+    filters: [context]
+</code></pre>
+<p>There is no need to revert this change if downgrading to
+Python 2.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<p>We are also making available Debian packages which will run Synapse
+on Python 3. You can switch to these packages with
+<code>apt-get install matrix-synapse-py3</code>, however, please read
+<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/release-v0.34.0/debian/NEWS">debian/NEWS</a>
+before doing so. The existing <code>matrix-synapse</code> packages will
+continue to use Python 2 for the time being.</p>
 </li>
 <li>
 <p>This release removes the <code>riot.im</code> from the default list of trusted
 identity servers.</p>
 <p>If <code>riot.im</code> is in your homeserver's list of
-<code>trusted_third_party_id_servers</code>, you should remove it. It was added in
-case a hypothetical future identity server was put there. If you don't
-remove it, users may be unable to deactivate their accounts.</p>
+<code>trusted_third_party_id_servers</code>, you should remove it. It was added
+in case a hypothetical future identity server was put there. If you
+don't remove it, users may be unable to deactivate their accounts.</p>
 </li>
 <li>
-<p>This release no longer installs the (unmaintained) Matrix Console web client
-as part of the default installation. It is possible to re-enable it by
-installing it separately and setting the <code>web_client_location</code> config
-option, but please consider switching to another client.</p>
+<p>This release no longer installs the (unmaintained) Matrix Console
+web client as part of the default installation. It is possible to
+re-enable it by installing it separately and setting the
+<code>web_client_location</code> config option, but please consider switching
+to another client.</p>
 </li>
 </ol>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v0337"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v0337">Upgrading to v0.33.7</a></h1>
 <p>This release removes the example email notification templates from
-<code>res/templates</code> (they are now internal to the python package). This should
-only affect you if you (a) deploy your Synapse instance from a git checkout or
-a github snapshot URL, and (b) have email notifications enabled.</p>
+<code>res/templates</code> (they are now internal to the python package). This
+should only affect you if you (a) deploy your Synapse instance from a
+git checkout or a github snapshot URL, and (b) have email notifications
+enabled.</p>
 <p>If you have email notifications enabled, you should ensure that
-<code>email.template_dir</code> is either configured to point at a directory where you
-have installed customised templates, or leave it unset to use the default
-templates.</p>
+<code>email.template_dir</code> is either configured to point at a directory where
+you have installed customised templates, or leave it unset to use the
+default templates.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v0273"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v0273">Upgrading to v0.27.3</a></h1>
 <p>This release expands the anonymous usage stats sent if the opt-in
 <code>report_stats</code> configuration is set to <code>true</code>. We now capture RSS memory
-and cpu use at a very coarse level. This requires administrators to install
-the optional <code>psutil</code> python module.</p>
-<p>We would appreciate it if you could assist by ensuring this module is available
-and <code>report_stats</code> is enabled. This will let us see if performance changes to
-synapse are having an impact to the general community.</p>
+and cpu use at a very coarse level. This requires administrators to
+install the optional <code>psutil</code> python module.</p>
+<p>We would appreciate it if you could assist by ensuring this module is
+available and <code>report_stats</code> is enabled. This will let us see if
+performance changes to synapse are having an impact to the general
+community.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v0150"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v0150">Upgrading to v0.15.0</a></h1>
-<p>If you want to use the new URL previewing API (/_matrix/media/r0/preview_url)
-then you have to explicitly enable it in the config and update your dependencies
-dependencies.  See README.rst for details.</p>
+<p>If you want to use the new URL previewing API
+(<code>/_matrix/media/r0/preview_url</code>) then you have to explicitly enable it
+in the config and update your dependencies dependencies. See README.rst
+for details.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v0110"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v0110">Upgrading to v0.11.0</a></h1>
-<p>This release includes the option to send anonymous usage stats to matrix.org,
-and requires that administrators explictly opt in or out by setting the
-<code>report_stats</code> option to either <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>.</p>
-<p>We would really appreciate it if you could help our project out by reporting
-anonymized usage statistics from your homeserver. Only very basic aggregate
-data (e.g. number of users) will be reported, but it helps us to track the
-growth of the Matrix community, and helps us to make Matrix a success, as well
-as to convince other networks that they should peer with us.</p>
+<p>This release includes the option to send anonymous usage stats to
+matrix.org, and requires that administrators explictly opt in or out by
+setting the <code>report_stats</code> option to either <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>.</p>
+<p>We would really appreciate it if you could help our project out by
+reporting anonymized usage statistics from your homeserver. Only very
+basic aggregate data (e.g. number of users) will be reported, but it
+helps us to track the growth of the Matrix community, and helps us to
+make Matrix a success, as well as to convince other networks that they
+should peer with us.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v090"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v090">Upgrading to v0.9.0</a></h1>
 <p>Application services have had a breaking API change in this version.</p>
-<p>They can no longer register themselves with a home server using the AS HTTP API. This
-decision was made because a compromised application service with free reign to register
-any regex in effect grants full read/write access to the home server if a regex of <code>.*</code>
-is used. An attack where a compromised AS re-registers itself with <code>.*</code> was deemed too
-big of a security risk to ignore, and so the ability to register with the HS remotely has
-been removed.</p>
-<p>It has been replaced by specifying a list of application service registrations in
-<code>homeserver.yaml</code>::</p>
-<p>app_service_config_files: [&quot;registration-01.yaml&quot;, &quot;registration-02.yaml&quot;]</p>
-<p>Where <code>registration-01.yaml</code> looks like::</p>
-<p>url: <String>  # e.g. &quot;https://my.application.service.com&quot;
-as_token: <String>
-hs_token: <String>
-sender_localpart: <String>  # This is a new field which denotes the user_id localpart when using the AS token
+<p>They can no longer register themselves with a home server using the AS
+HTTP API. This decision was made because a compromised application
+service with free reign to register any regex in effect grants full
+read/write access to the home server if a regex of <code>.*</code> is used. An
+attack where a compromised AS re-registers itself with <code>.*</code> was deemed
+too big of a security risk to ignore, and so the ability to register
+with the HS remotely has been removed.</p>
+<p>It has been replaced by specifying a list of application service
+registrations in <code>homeserver.yaml</code>:</p>
+<pre><code>app_service_config_files: [&quot;registration-01.yaml&quot;, &quot;registration-02.yaml&quot;]
+</code></pre>
+<p>Where <code>registration-01.yaml</code> looks like:</p>
+<pre><code>url: &lt;String&gt;  # e.g. &quot;https://my.application.service.com&quot;
+as_token: &lt;String&gt;
+hs_token: &lt;String&gt;
+sender_localpart: &lt;String&gt;  # This is a new field which denotes the user_id localpart when using the AS token
 namespaces:
-users:
-- exclusive: <Boolean>
-regex: <String>  # e.g. &quot;@prefix_.*&quot;
-aliases:
-- exclusive: <Boolean>
-regex: <String>
-rooms:
-- exclusive: <Boolean>
-regex: <String></p>
+  users:
+    - exclusive: &lt;Boolean&gt;
+      regex: &lt;String&gt;  # e.g. &quot;@prefix_.*&quot;
+  aliases:
+    - exclusive: &lt;Boolean&gt;
+      regex: &lt;String&gt;
+  rooms:
+    - exclusive: &lt;Boolean&gt;
+      regex: &lt;String&gt;
+</code></pre>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v080"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v080">Upgrading to v0.8.0</a></h1>
-<p>Servers which use captchas will need to add their public key to::</p>
-<p>static/client/register/register_config.js</p>
-<pre><code>window.matrixRegistrationConfig = {
-    recaptcha_public_key: &quot;YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY&quot;
-};
-</code></pre>
-<p>This is required in order to support registration fallback (typically used on
-mobile devices).</p>
+<p>Servers which use captchas will need to add their public key to:</p>
+<pre><code>static/client/register/register_config.js
+
+  window.matrixRegistrationConfig = {
+      recaptcha_public_key: &quot;YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY&quot;
+  };
+</code></pre>
+<p>This is required in order to support registration fallback (typically
+used on mobile devices).</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v070"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v070">Upgrading to v0.7.0</a></h1>
 <p>New dependencies are:</p>
 <ul>
@@ -2258,94 +2350,101 @@ mobile devices).</p>
 <li>syutil</li>
 <li>matrix-angular-sdk</li>
 </ul>
-<p>To pull in these dependencies in a virtual env, run::</p>
+<p>To pull in these dependencies in a virtual env, run:</p>
 <pre><code>python synapse/python_dependencies.py | xargs -n 1 pip install
 </code></pre>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v060"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v060">Upgrading to v0.6.0</a></h1>
-<p>To pull in new dependencies, run::</p>
+<p>To pull in new dependencies, run:</p>
 <pre><code>python setup.py develop --user
 </code></pre>
-<p>This update includes a change to the database schema. To upgrade you first need
-to upgrade the database by running::</p>
+<p>This update includes a change to the database schema. To upgrade you
+first need to upgrade the database by running:</p>
 <pre><code>python scripts/upgrade_db_to_v0.6.0.py &lt;db&gt; &lt;server_name&gt; &lt;signing_key&gt;
 </code></pre>
-<p>Where <code>&lt;db&gt;</code> is the location of the database, <code>&lt;server_name&gt;</code> is the
-server name as specified in the synapse configuration, and <code>&lt;signing_key&gt;</code> is
-the location of the signing key as specified in the synapse configuration.</p>
-<p>This may take some time to complete. Failures of signatures and content hashes
-can safely be ignored.</p>
+<p>Where [<db>]{.title-ref} is the location of the database,
+[&lt;server_name&gt;]{.title-ref} is the server name as specified in the
+synapse configuration, and [&lt;signing_key&gt;]{.title-ref} is the location
+of the signing key as specified in the synapse configuration.</p>
+<p>This may take some time to complete. Failures of signatures and content
+hashes can safely be ignored.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v051"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v051">Upgrading to v0.5.1</a></h1>
-<p>Depending on precisely when you installed v0.5.0 you may have ended up with
-a stale release of the reference matrix webclient installed as a python module.
-To uninstall it and ensure you are depending on the latest module, please run::</p>
+<p>Depending on precisely when you installed v0.5.0 you may have ended up
+with a stale release of the reference matrix webclient installed as a
+python module. To uninstall it and ensure you are depending on the
+latest module, please run:</p>
 <pre><code>$ pip uninstall syweb
 </code></pre>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v050"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v050">Upgrading to v0.5.0</a></h1>
-<p>The webclient has been split out into a seperate repository/pacakage in this
-release. Before you restart your homeserver you will need to pull in the
-webclient package by running::</p>
-<p>python setup.py develop --user</p>
-<p>This release completely changes the database schema and so requires upgrading
-it before starting the new version of the homeserver.</p>
-<p>The script &quot;database-prepare-for-0.5.0.sh&quot; should be used to upgrade the
-database. This will save all user information, such as logins and profiles,
-but will otherwise purge the database. This includes messages, which
-rooms the home server was a member of and room alias mappings.</p>
-<p>If you would like to keep your history, please take a copy of your database
-file and ask for help in #matrix:matrix.org. The upgrade process is,
-unfortunately, non trivial and requires human intervention to resolve any
-resulting conflicts during the upgrade process.</p>
+<p>The webclient has been split out into a seperate repository/pacakage in
+this release. Before you restart your homeserver you will need to pull
+in the webclient package by running:</p>
+<pre><code>python setup.py develop --user
+</code></pre>
+<p>This release completely changes the database schema and so requires
+upgrading it before starting the new version of the homeserver.</p>
+<p>The script &quot;database-prepare-for-0.5.0.sh&quot; should be used to upgrade
+the database. This will save all user information, such as logins and
+profiles, but will otherwise purge the database. This includes messages,
+which rooms the home server was a member of and room alias mappings.</p>
+<p>If you would like to keep your history, please take a copy of your
+database file and ask for help in #matrix:matrix.org. The upgrade
+process is, unfortunately, non trivial and requires human intervention
+to resolve any resulting conflicts during the upgrade process.</p>
 <p>Before running the command the homeserver should be first completely
 shutdown. To run it, simply specify the location of the database, e.g.:</p>
+<blockquote>
 <p>./scripts/database-prepare-for-0.5.0.sh &quot;homeserver.db&quot;</p>
+</blockquote>
 <p>Once this has successfully completed it will be safe to restart the
-homeserver. You may notice that the homeserver takes a few seconds longer to
-restart than usual as it reinitializes the database.</p>
-<p>On startup of the new version, users can either rejoin remote rooms using room
-aliases or by being reinvited. Alternatively, if any other homeserver sends a
-message to a room that the homeserver was previously in the local HS will
-automatically rejoin the room.</p>
+homeserver. You may notice that the homeserver takes a few seconds
+longer to restart than usual as it reinitializes the database.</p>
+<p>On startup of the new version, users can either rejoin remote rooms
+using room aliases or by being reinvited. Alternatively, if any other
+homeserver sends a message to a room that the homeserver was previously
+in the local HS will automatically rejoin the room.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v040"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v040">Upgrading to v0.4.0</a></h1>
-<p>This release needs an updated syutil version. Run::</p>
+<p>This release needs an updated syutil version. Run:</p>
 <pre><code>python setup.py develop
 </code></pre>
-<p>You will also need to upgrade your configuration as the signing key format has
-changed. Run::</p>
+<p>You will also need to upgrade your configuration as the signing key
+format has changed. Run:</p>
 <pre><code>python -m synapse.app.homeserver --config-path &lt;CONFIG&gt; --generate-config
 </code></pre>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v030"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v030">Upgrading to v0.3.0</a></h1>
-<p>This registration API now closely matches the login API. This introduces a bit
-more backwards and forwards between the HS and the client, but this improves
-the overall flexibility of the API. You can now GET on /register to retrieve a list
-of valid registration flows. Upon choosing one, they are submitted in the same
-way as login, e.g::</p>
-<p>{
-type: m.login.password,
-user: foo,
-password: bar
-}</p>
+<p>This registration API now closely matches the login API. This introduces
+a bit more backwards and forwards between the HS and the client, but
+this improves the overall flexibility of the API. You can now GET on
+/register to retrieve a list of valid registration flows. Upon choosing
+one, they are submitted in the same way as login, e.g:</p>
+<pre><code>{
+  type: m.login.password,
+  user: foo,
+  password: bar
+}
+</code></pre>
 <p>The default HS supports 2 flows, with and without Identity Server email
-authentication. Enabling captcha on the HS will add in an extra step to all
-flows: <code>m.login.recaptcha</code> which must be completed before you can transition
-to the next stage. There is a new login type: <code>m.login.email.identity</code> which
-contains the <code>threepidCreds</code> key which were previously sent in the original
-register request. For more information on this, see the specification.</p>
+authentication. Enabling captcha on the HS will add in an extra step to
+all flows: <code>m.login.recaptcha</code> which must be completed before you can
+transition to the next stage. There is a new login type:
+<code>m.login.email.identity</code> which contains the <code>threepidCreds</code> key which
+were previously sent in the original register request. For more
+information on this, see the specification.</p>
 <h2 id="web-client"><a class="header" href="#web-client">Web Client</a></h2>
-<p>The VoIP specification has changed between v0.2.0 and v0.3.0. Users should
-refresh any browser tabs to get the latest web client code. Users on
-v0.2.0 of the web client will not be able to call those on v0.3.0 and
+<p>The VoIP specification has changed between v0.2.0 and v0.3.0. Users
+should refresh any browser tabs to get the latest web client code. Users
+on v0.2.0 of the web client will not be able to call those on v0.3.0 and
 vice versa.</p>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v020"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v020">Upgrading to v0.2.0</a></h1>
-<p>The home server now requires setting up of SSL config before it can run. To
-automatically generate default config use::</p>
+<p>The home server now requires setting up of SSL config before it can run.
+To automatically generate default config use:</p>
 <pre><code>$ python synapse/app/homeserver.py \
     --server-name machine.my.domain.name \
     --bind-port 8448 \
     --config-path homeserver.config \
     --generate-config
 </code></pre>
-<p>This config can be edited if desired, for example to specify a different SSL
-certificate to use. Once done you can run the home server using::</p>
+<p>This config can be edited if desired, for example to specify a different
+SSL certificate to use. Once done you can run the home server using:</p>
 <pre><code>$ python synapse/app/homeserver.py --config-path homeserver.config
 </code></pre>
 <p>See the README.rst for more information.</p>
@@ -2356,22 +2455,24 @@ certificate to use. Once done you can run the home server using::</p>
 <li>&quot;port&quot; to &quot;bind-port&quot; and &quot;unsecure-port&quot;</li>
 </ul>
 <h1 id="upgrading-to-v001"><a class="header" href="#upgrading-to-v001">Upgrading to v0.0.1</a></h1>
-<p>This release completely changes the database schema and so requires upgrading
-it before starting the new version of the homeserver.</p>
-<p>The script &quot;database-prepare-for-0.0.1.sh&quot; should be used to upgrade the
-database. This will save all user information, such as logins and profiles,
-but will otherwise purge the database. This includes messages, which
-rooms the home server was a member of and room alias mappings.</p>
+<p>This release completely changes the database schema and so requires
+upgrading it before starting the new version of the homeserver.</p>
+<p>The script &quot;database-prepare-for-0.0.1.sh&quot; should be used to upgrade
+the database. This will save all user information, such as logins and
+profiles, but will otherwise purge the database. This includes messages,
+which rooms the home server was a member of and room alias mappings.</p>
 <p>Before running the command the homeserver should be first completely
 shutdown. To run it, simply specify the location of the database, e.g.:</p>
+<blockquote>
 <p>./scripts/database-prepare-for-0.0.1.sh &quot;homeserver.db&quot;</p>
+</blockquote>
 <p>Once this has successfully completed it will be safe to restart the
-homeserver. You may notice that the homeserver takes a few seconds longer to
-restart than usual as it reinitializes the database.</p>
-<p>On startup of the new version, users can either rejoin remote rooms using room
-aliases or by being reinvited. Alternatively, if any other homeserver sends a
-message to a room that the homeserver was previously in the local HS will
-automatically rejoin the room.</p>
+homeserver. You may notice that the homeserver takes a few seconds
+longer to restart than usual as it reinitializes the database.</p>
+<p>On startup of the new version, users can either rejoin remote rooms
+using room aliases or by being reinvited. Alternatively, if any other
+homeserver sends a message to a room that the homeserver was previously
+in the local HS will automatically rejoin the room.</p>
 <div id="chapter_begin" style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div><h1 id="msc1711-certificates-faq"><a class="header" href="#msc1711-certificates-faq">MSC1711 Certificates FAQ</a></h1>
 <h2 id="historical-note"><a class="header" href="#historical-note">Historical Note</a></h2>
 <p>This document was originally written to guide server admins through the upgrade