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| author | DMRobertson <DMRobertson@users.noreply.github.com> | 2023-03-07 12:12:27 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | DMRobertson <DMRobertson@users.noreply.github.com> | 2023-03-07 12:12:27 +0000 |
| commit | 748c96e81a39efb65bcdf20c836ac47130eb6fb0 (patch) | |
| tree | bd730783e5a6f7e3267b9c3e6dc2754f578a379e /v1.79/setup | |
| parent | deploy: ecbe0ddbe7c47e05bc27b39dc10a9c30eafd2960 (diff) | |
| download | synapse-748c96e81a39efb65bcdf20c836ac47130eb6fb0.tar.xz | |
deploy: 506e24ffc4089df2d379adb747c27b70624f9427
Diffstat (limited to 'v1.79/setup')
| -rw-r--r-- | v1.79/setup/forward_proxy.html | 264 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | v1.79/setup/installation.html | 614 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | v1.79/setup/turn/coturn.html | 351 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | v1.79/setup/turn/eturnal.html | 324 |
4 files changed, 1553 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/v1.79/setup/forward_proxy.html b/v1.79/setup/forward_proxy.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..557b80d084 --- /dev/null +++ b/v1.79/setup/forward_proxy.html @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML> +<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light"> + <head> + <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <title>Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy - Synapse</title> + <!-- Custom HTML head --> + <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + + <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg"> + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> + <!-- Fonts --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css"> + <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> + + <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css"> + </head> + <body> + <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var path_to_root = "../"; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light"; + </script> + + <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + try { + var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); + var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); + if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) { + localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1)); + } + if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) { + localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1)); + } + } catch (e) { } + </script> + + <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var theme; + try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { } + if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; } + var html = document.querySelector('html'); + html.classList.remove('no-js') + html.classList.remove('light') + html.classList.add(theme); + html.classList.add('js'); + </script> + + <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var html = document.querySelector('html'); + var sidebar = 'hidden'; + if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) { + try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { } + sidebar = sidebar || 'visible'; + } + html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible'); + html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar); + </script> + + <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/installation.html">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/forward_proxy.html" class="active">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn TURN server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal TURN server</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">Configuration Manual</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html">Single-Sign On</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html">CAS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html">Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html">Background update controller callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/account_data_callbacks.html">Account data callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_api/background_updates.html">Background Updates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_api/federation.html">Federation</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/monitoring/reporting_homeserver_usage_statistics.html">Reporting Homeserver Usage Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/monthly_active_users.html">Monthly Active Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html">Understanding Synapse Through Grafana Graphs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html">Useful SQL for Admins</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html">Database Maintenance Tools</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/state_groups.html">State Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_faq.html">Admin FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/reviews.html">Reviewing Code</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/releases.html">Release Cycle</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/demo.html">Demo scripts</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/experimental_features.html">Experimental features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/dependencies.html">Dependency management</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/synapse_architecture/cancellation.html">Cancellation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/synapse_architecture/faster_joins.html">Faster remote joins</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/room-dag-concepts.html">Room DAG concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html">Running Synapse on a Single-Board Computer</a></li></ol> + </div> + <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> + </nav> + + <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> + + <div class="page"> + <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> + <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered"> + <div class="left-buttons"> + <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> + <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> + </button> + <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> + <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> + </button> + <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li> + </ul> + <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/setup/forward_proxy.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit"> + <i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i> + </a> + </div> + </div> + + <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> + <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + </form> + <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> + <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> + <ul id="searchresults"> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); + document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); + Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { + link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); + }); + </script> + + <div id="content" class="content"> + <main> + <!-- Page table of contents --> + <div class="sidetoc"> + <nav class="pagetoc"></nav> + </div> + + <h1 id="using-a-forward-proxy-with-synapse"><a class="header" href="#using-a-forward-proxy-with-synapse">Using a forward proxy with Synapse</a></h1> +<p>You can use Synapse with a forward or outbound proxy. An example of when +this is necessary is in corporate environments behind a DMZ (demilitarized zone). +Synapse supports routing outbound HTTP(S) requests via a proxy. Only HTTP(S) +proxy is supported, not SOCKS proxy or anything else.</p> +<h2 id="configure"><a class="header" href="#configure">Configure</a></h2> +<p>The <code>http_proxy</code>, <code>https_proxy</code>, <code>no_proxy</code> environment variables are used to +specify proxy settings. The environment variable is not case sensitive.</p> +<ul> +<li><code>http_proxy</code>: Proxy server to use for HTTP requests.</li> +<li><code>https_proxy</code>: Proxy server to use for HTTPS requests.</li> +<li><code>no_proxy</code>: Comma-separated list of hosts, IP addresses, or IP ranges in CIDR +format which should not use the proxy. Synapse will directly connect to these hosts.</li> +</ul> +<p>The <code>http_proxy</code> and <code>https_proxy</code> environment variables have the form: <code>[scheme://][<username>:<password>@]<host>[:<port>]</code></p> +<ul> +<li> +<p>Supported schemes are <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code>. The default scheme is <code>http://</code> +for compatibility reasons; it is recommended to set a scheme. If scheme is set +to <code>https://</code> the connection uses TLS between Synapse and the proxy.</p> +<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: Synapse validates the certificates. If the certificate is not +valid, then the connection is dropped.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Default port if not given is <code>1080</code>.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Username and password are optional and will be used to authenticate against +the proxy.</p> +</li> +</ul> +<p><strong>Examples</strong></p> +<ul> +<li>HTTP_PROXY=http://USERNAME:PASSWORD@10.0.1.1:8080/</li> +<li>HTTPS_PROXY=http://USERNAME:PASSWORD@proxy.example.com:8080/</li> +<li>NO_PROXY=master.hostname.example.com,10.1.0.0/16,172.30.0.0/16</li> +</ul> +<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: +Synapse does not apply the IP blacklist to connections through the proxy (since +the DNS resolution is done by the proxy). It is expected that the proxy or firewall +will apply blacklisting of IP addresses.</p> +<h2 id="connection-types"><a class="header" href="#connection-types">Connection types</a></h2> +<p>The proxy will be <strong>used</strong> for:</p> +<ul> +<li>push</li> +<li>url previews</li> +<li>phone-home stats</li> +<li>recaptcha validation</li> +<li>CAS auth validation</li> +<li>OpenID Connect</li> +<li>Outbound federation</li> +<li>Federation (checking public key revocation)</li> +<li>Fetching public keys of other servers</li> +<li>Downloading remote media</li> +</ul> +<p>It will <strong>not be used</strong> for:</p> +<ul> +<li>Application Services</li> +<li>Identity servers</li> +<li>In worker configurations +<ul> +<li>connections between workers</li> +<li>connections from workers to Redis</li> +</ul> +</li> +</ul> +<h2 id="troubleshooting"><a class="header" href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></h2> +<p>If a proxy server is used with TLS (HTTPS) and no connections are established, +it is most likely due to the proxy's certificates. To test this, the validation +in Synapse can be deactivated.</p> +<p><strong>NOTE</strong>: This has an impact on security and is for testing purposes only!</p> +<p>To deactivate the certificate validation, the following setting must be added to +your <a href="../usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">homserver.yaml</a>.</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">use_insecure_ssl_client_just_for_testing_do_not_use: true +</code></pre> + + </main> + + <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> + <a rel="prev" href="../reverse_proxy.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="../turn-howto.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + <div style="clear: both"></div> + </nav> + </div> + </div> + + <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <a rel="prev" href="../reverse_proxy.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="../turn-howto.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + </nav> + + </div> + + <script type="text/javascript"> + window.playground_copyable = true; + </script> + <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + + <!-- Custom JS scripts --> + <script type="text/javascript" src="../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js"></script> + </body> +</html> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/v1.79/setup/installation.html b/v1.79/setup/installation.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..9c0b57e425 --- /dev/null +++ b/v1.79/setup/installation.html @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML> +<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light"> + <head> + <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <title>Installation - Synapse</title> + <!-- Custom HTML head --> + <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + + <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg"> + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> + <!-- Fonts --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css"> + <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> + + <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css"> + </head> + <body> + <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var path_to_root = "../"; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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</script> + + <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var html = document.querySelector('html'); + var sidebar = 'hidden'; + if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) { + try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { } + sidebar = sidebar || 'visible'; + } + html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible'); + html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar); + </script> + + <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Introduction</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../welcome_and_overview.html">Welcome and Overview</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Setup</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/installation.html" class="active">Installation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../reverse_proxy.html">Configuring a Reverse Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/forward_proxy.html">Configuring a Forward/Outbound Proxy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../turn-howto.html">Configuring a Turn Server</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/turn/coturn.html">coturn TURN server</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../setup/turn/eturnal.html">eturnal TURN server</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../delegate.html">Delegation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Upgrading</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../upgrade.html">Upgrading between Synapse Versions</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Usage</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../federate.html">Federation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">Configuration Manual</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/homeserver_sample_config.html">Homeserver Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/logging_sample_config.html">Logging Sample Config File</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../structured_logging.html">Structured Logging</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../templates.html">Templates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/index.html">User Authentication</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/index.html">Single-Sign On</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../openid.html">OpenID Connect</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/single_sign_on/cas.html">CAS</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../sso_mapping_providers.html">SSO Mapping Providers</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../password_auth_providers.html">Password Auth Providers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../jwt.html">JSON Web Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/configuration/user_authentication/refresh_tokens.html">Refresh Tokens</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../CAPTCHA_SETUP.html">Registration Captcha</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../application_services.html">Application Services</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../consent_tracking.html">Consent Tracking</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../user_directory.html">User Directory</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../message_retention_policies.html">Message Retention Policies</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/index.html">Pluggable Modules</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/writing_a_module.html">Writing a module</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/spam_checker_callbacks.html">Spam checker callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/third_party_rules_callbacks.html">Third-party rules callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/presence_router_callbacks.html">Presence router callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/account_validity_callbacks.html">Account validity callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/password_auth_provider_callbacks.html">Password auth provider callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/background_update_controller_callbacks.html">Background update controller callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/account_data_callbacks.html">Account data callbacks</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../modules/porting_legacy_module.html">Porting a legacy module to the new interface</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../workers.html">Workers</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../synctl_workers.html">Using synctl with Workers</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../systemd-with-workers/index.html">Systemd</a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/index.html">Administration</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_api/index.html">Admin API</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/account_validity.html">Account Validity</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_api/background_updates.html">Background Updates</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/event_reports.html">Event Reports</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/media_admin_api.html">Media</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/purge_history_api.html">Purge History</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/register_api.html">Register Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_api/registration_tokens.html">Registration Tokens</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/room_membership.html">Manipulate Room Membership</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/rooms.html">Rooms</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/server_notices.html">Server Notices</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/statistics.html">Statistics</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/user_admin_api.html">Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../admin_api/version_api.html">Server Version</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_api/federation.html">Federation</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../manhole.html">Manhole</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../metrics-howto.html">Monitoring</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/monitoring/reporting_homeserver_usage_statistics.html">Reporting Homeserver Usage Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/monthly_active_users.html">Monthly Active Users</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/understanding_synapse_through_grafana_graphs.html">Understanding Synapse Through Grafana Graphs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/useful_sql_for_admins.html">Useful SQL for Admins</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/database_maintenance_tools.html">Database Maintenance Tools</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/state_groups.html">State Groups</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/request_log.html">Request log format</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../usage/administration/admin_faq.html">Admin FAQ</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><li class="part-title">Development</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/contributing_guide.html">Contributing Guide</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../code_style.html">Code Style</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/reviews.html">Reviewing Code</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/releases.html">Release Cycle</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/git.html">Git Usage</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Testing</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/demo.html">Demo scripts</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../opentracing.html">OpenTracing</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/database_schema.html">Database Schemas</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/experimental_features.html">Experimental features</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/dependencies.html">Dependency management</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Synapse Architecture</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/synapse_architecture/cancellation.html">Cancellation</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../log_contexts.html">Log Contexts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../replication.html">Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tcp_replication.html">TCP Replication</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/synapse_architecture/faster_joins.html">Faster remote joins</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/internal_documentation/index.html">Internal Documentation</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Single Sign-On</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/saml.html">SAML</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/cas.html">CAS</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/room-dag-concepts.html">Room DAG concepts</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>State Resolution</div></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../auth_chain_difference_algorithm.html">The Auth Chain Difference Algorithm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../media_repository.html">Media Repository</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../room_and_user_statistics.html">Room and User Statistics</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><div>Scripts</div></li><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><li class="part-title">Other</li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../deprecation_policy.html">Dependency Deprecation Policy</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../other/running_synapse_on_single_board_computers.html">Running Synapse on a Single-Board Computer</a></li></ol> + </div> + <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> + </nav> + + <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> + + <div class="page"> + <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> + <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered"> + <div class="left-buttons"> + <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> + <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> + </button> + <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/setup/installation.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit"> + <i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i> + </a> + </div> + </div> + + <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> + <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + </form> + <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> + <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> + <ul id="searchresults"> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); + document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); + Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { + link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); + }); + </script> + + <div id="content" class="content"> + <main> + <!-- Page table of contents --> + <div class="sidetoc"> + <nav class="pagetoc"></nav> + </div> + + <h1 id="installation-instructions"><a class="header" href="#installation-instructions">Installation Instructions</a></h1> +<h2 id="choosing-your-server-name"><a class="header" href="#choosing-your-server-name">Choosing your server name</a></h2> +<p>It is important to choose the name for your server before you install Synapse, +because it cannot be changed later.</p> +<p>The server name determines the "domain" part of user-ids for users on your +server: these will all be of the format <code>@user:my.domain.name</code>. It also +determines how other matrix servers will reach yours for federation.</p> +<p>For a test configuration, set this to the hostname of your server. For a more +production-ready setup, you will probably want to specify your domain +(<code>example.com</code>) rather than a matrix-specific hostname here (in the same way +that your email address is probably <code>user@example.com</code> rather than +<code>user@email.example.com</code>) - but doing so may require more advanced setup: see +<a href="../federate.html">Setting up Federation</a>.</p> +<h2 id="installing-synapse"><a class="header" href="#installing-synapse">Installing Synapse</a></h2> +<h3 id="prebuilt-packages"><a class="header" href="#prebuilt-packages">Prebuilt packages</a></h3> +<p>Prebuilt packages are available for a number of platforms. These are recommended +for most users.</p> +<h4 id="docker-images-and-ansible-playbooks"><a class="header" href="#docker-images-and-ansible-playbooks">Docker images and Ansible playbooks</a></h4> +<p>There is an official synapse image available at +<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse">https://hub.docker.com/r/matrixdotorg/synapse</a> which can be used with +the docker-compose file available at +<a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/tree/develop/contrib/docker">contrib/docker</a>. +Further information on this including configuration options is available in the README +on hub.docker.com.</p> +<p>Alternatively, Andreas Peters (previously Silvio Fricke) has contributed a +Dockerfile to automate a synapse server in a single Docker image, at +<a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/">https://hub.docker.com/r/avhost/docker-matrix/tags/</a></p> +<p>Slavi Pantaleev has created an Ansible playbook, +which installs the offical Docker image of Matrix Synapse +along with many other Matrix-related services (Postgres database, Element, coturn, +ma1sd, SSL support, etc.). +For more details, see +<a href="https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy">https://github.com/spantaleev/matrix-docker-ansible-deploy</a></p> +<h4 id="debianubuntu"><a class="header" href="#debianubuntu">Debian/Ubuntu</a></h4> +<h5 id="matrixorg-packages"><a class="header" href="#matrixorg-packages">Matrix.org packages</a></h5> +<p>Matrix.org provides Debian/Ubuntu packages of Synapse, for the amd64 +architecture via <a href="https://packages.matrix.org/debian/">https://packages.matrix.org/debian/</a>.</p> +<p>To install the latest release:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo apt install -y lsb-release wget apt-transport-https +sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.matrix.org/debian/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.matrix.org/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main" | + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list +sudo apt update +sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3 +</code></pre> +<p>Packages are also published for release candidates. To enable the prerelease +channel, add <code>prerelease</code> to the <code>sources.list</code> line. For example:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo wget -O /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg https://packages.matrix.org/debian/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg +echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg] https://packages.matrix.org/debian/ $(lsb_release -cs) main prerelease" | + sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/matrix-org.list +sudo apt update +sudo apt install matrix-synapse-py3 +</code></pre> +<p>The fingerprint of the repository signing key (as shown by <code>gpg /usr/share/keyrings/matrix-org-archive-keyring.gpg</code>) is +<code>AAF9AE843A7584B5A3E4CD2BCF45A512DE2DA058</code>.</p> +<p>When installing with Debian packages, you might prefer to place files in +<code>/etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/</code> to override your configuration without editing +the main configuration file at <code>/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml</code>. +By doing that, you won't be asked if you want to replace your configuration +file when you upgrade the Debian package to a later version.</p> +<h5 id="downstream-debian-packages"><a class="header" href="#downstream-debian-packages">Downstream Debian packages</a></h5> +<p>Andrej Shadura maintains a +<a href="https://packages.debian.org/sid/matrix-synapse"><code>matrix-synapse</code></a> package in +the Debian repositories. +For <code>bookworm</code> and <code>sid</code>, it can be installed simply with:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo apt install matrix-synapse +</code></pre> +<p>Synapse is also avaliable in <code>bullseye-backports</code>. Please +see the <a href="https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/">Debian documentation</a> +for information on how to use backports.</p> +<p><code>matrix-synapse</code> is no longer maintained for <code>buster</code> and older.</p> +<h5 id="downstream-ubuntu-packages"><a class="header" href="#downstream-ubuntu-packages">Downstream Ubuntu packages</a></h5> +<p>We do not recommend using the packages in the default Ubuntu repository +at this time, as they are <a href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/matrix-synapse/+bug/1848709">old and suffer from known security vulnerabilities</a>. +The latest version of Synapse can be installed from <a href="#matrixorg-packages">our repository</a>.</p> +<h4 id="fedora"><a class="header" href="#fedora">Fedora</a></h4> +<p>Synapse is in the Fedora repositories as +<a href="https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/matrix-synapse"><code>matrix-synapse</code></a>:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo dnf install matrix-synapse +</code></pre> +<p>Additionally, Oleg Girko provides Fedora RPMs at +<a href="https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse">https://obs.infoserver.lv/project/monitor/matrix-synapse</a></p> +<h4 id="opensuse"><a class="header" href="#opensuse">OpenSUSE</a></h4> +<p>Synapse is in the OpenSUSE repositories as +<a href="https://software.opensuse.org/package/matrix-synapse"><code>matrix-synapse</code></a>:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo zypper install matrix-synapse +</code></pre> +<h4 id="suse-linux-enterprise-server"><a class="header" href="#suse-linux-enterprise-server">SUSE Linux Enterprise Server</a></h4> +<p>Unofficial package are built for SLES 15 in the openSUSE:Backports:SLE-15 repository at +<a href="https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Backports:/SLE-15/standard/">https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/openSUSE:/Backports:/SLE-15/standard/</a></p> +<h4 id="archlinux"><a class="header" href="#archlinux">ArchLinux</a></h4> +<p>The quickest way to get up and running with ArchLinux is probably with the community package +<a href="https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/matrix-synapse/">https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/matrix-synapse/</a>, which should pull in most of +the necessary dependencies.</p> +<p>pip may be outdated (6.0.7-1 and needs to be upgraded to 6.0.8-1 ):</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo pip install --upgrade pip +</code></pre> +<p>If you encounter an error with lib bcrypt causing an Wrong ELF Class: +ELFCLASS32 (x64 Systems), you may need to reinstall py-bcrypt to correctly +compile it under the right architecture. (This should not be needed if +installing under virtualenv):</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo pip uninstall py-bcrypt +sudo pip install py-bcrypt +</code></pre> +<h4 id="void-linux"><a class="header" href="#void-linux">Void Linux</a></h4> +<p>Synapse can be found in the void repositories as +<a href="https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/tree/master/srcpkgs/synapse">'synapse'</a>:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">xbps-install -Su +xbps-install -S synapse +</code></pre> +<h4 id="freebsd"><a class="header" href="#freebsd">FreeBSD</a></h4> +<p>Synapse can be installed via FreeBSD Ports or Packages contributed by Brendan Molloy from:</p> +<ul> +<li>Ports: <code>cd /usr/ports/net-im/py-matrix-synapse && make install clean</code></li> +<li>Packages: <code>pkg install py38-matrix-synapse</code></li> +</ul> +<h4 id="openbsd"><a class="header" href="#openbsd">OpenBSD</a></h4> +<p>As of OpenBSD 6.7 Synapse is available as a pre-compiled binary. The filesystem +underlying the homeserver directory (defaults to <code>/var/synapse</code>) has to be +mounted with <code>wxallowed</code> (cf. <code>mount(8)</code>), so creating a separate filesystem +and mounting it to <code>/var/synapse</code> should be taken into consideration.</p> +<p>Installing Synapse:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">doas pkg_add synapse +</code></pre> +<h4 id="nixos"><a class="header" href="#nixos">NixOS</a></h4> +<p>Robin Lambertz has packaged Synapse for NixOS at: +<a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/matrix/synapse.nix">https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/services/matrix/synapse.nix</a></p> +<h3 id="installing-as-a-python-module-from-pypi"><a class="header" href="#installing-as-a-python-module-from-pypi">Installing as a Python module from PyPI</a></h3> +<p>It's also possible to install Synapse as a Python module from PyPI.</p> +<p>When following this route please make sure that the <a href="#platform-specific-prerequisites">Platform-specific prerequisites</a> are already installed.</p> +<p>System requirements:</p> +<ul> +<li>POSIX-compliant system (tested on Linux & OS X)</li> +<li>Python 3.7 or later, up to Python 3.11.</li> +<li>At least 1GB of free RAM if you want to join large public rooms like #matrix:matrix.org</li> +</ul> +<p>If building on an uncommon architecture for which pre-built wheels are +unavailable, you will need to have a recent Rust compiler installed. The easiest +way of installing the latest version is to use <a href="https://rustup.rs/">rustup</a>.</p> +<p>To install the Synapse homeserver run:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">mkdir -p ~/synapse +virtualenv -p python3 ~/synapse/env +source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate +pip install --upgrade pip +pip install --upgrade setuptools +pip install matrix-synapse +</code></pre> +<p>This will download Synapse from <a href="https://pypi.org/project/matrix-synapse">PyPI</a> +and install it, along with the python libraries it uses, into a virtual environment +under <code>~/synapse/env</code>. Feel free to pick a different directory if you +prefer.</p> +<p>This Synapse installation can then be later upgraded by using pip again with the +update flag:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">source ~/synapse/env/bin/activate +pip install -U matrix-synapse +</code></pre> +<p>Before you can start Synapse, you will need to generate a configuration +file. To do this, run (in your virtualenv, as before):</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">cd ~/synapse +python -m synapse.app.homeserver \ + --server-name my.domain.name \ + --config-path homeserver.yaml \ + --generate-config \ + --report-stats=[yes|no] +</code></pre> +<p>... substituting an appropriate value for <code>--server-name</code> and choosing whether +or not to report usage statistics (hostname, Synapse version, uptime, total +users, etc.) to the developers via the <code>--report-stats</code> argument.</p> +<p>This command will generate you a config file that you can then customise, but it will +also generate a set of keys for you. These keys will allow your homeserver to +identify itself to other homeserver, so don't lose or delete them. It would be +wise to back them up somewhere safe. (If, for whatever reason, you do need to +change your homeserver's keys, you may find that other homeserver have the +old key cached. If you update the signing key, you should change the name of the +key in the <code><server name>.signing.key</code> file (the second word) to something +different. See the <a href="https://matrix.org/docs/spec/server_server/latest.html#retrieving-server-keys">spec</a> for more information on key management).</p> +<p>To actually run your new homeserver, pick a working directory for Synapse to +run (e.g. <code>~/synapse</code>), and:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">cd ~/synapse +source env/bin/activate +synctl start +</code></pre> +<h4 id="platform-specific-prerequisites"><a class="header" href="#platform-specific-prerequisites">Platform-specific prerequisites</a></h4> +<p>Synapse is written in Python but some of the libraries it uses are written in +C. So before we can install Synapse itself we need a working C compiler and the +header files for Python C extensions.</p> +<h5 id="debianubunturaspbian"><a class="header" href="#debianubunturaspbian">Debian/Ubuntu/Raspbian</a></h5> +<p>Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu or Debian:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo apt install build-essential python3-dev libffi-dev \ + python3-pip python3-setuptools sqlite3 \ + libssl-dev virtualenv libjpeg-dev libxslt1-dev libicu-dev +</code></pre> +<h5 id="archlinux-1"><a class="header" href="#archlinux-1">ArchLinux</a></h5> +<p>Installing prerequisites on ArchLinux:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo pacman -S base-devel python python-pip \ + python-setuptools python-virtualenv sqlite3 icu +</code></pre> +<h5 id="centosfedora"><a class="header" href="#centosfedora">CentOS/Fedora</a></h5> +<p>Installing prerequisites on CentOS or Fedora Linux:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo dnf install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel libzip-devel freetype-devel \ + libwebp-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel libpq-devel \ + python3-virtualenv libffi-devel openssl-devel python3-devel \ + libicu-devel +sudo dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" +</code></pre> +<h5 id="macos"><a class="header" href="#macos">macOS</a></h5> +<p>Installing prerequisites on macOS:</p> +<p>You may need to install the latest Xcode developer tools:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">xcode-select --install +</code></pre> +<p>Some extra dependencies may be needed. You can use Homebrew (https://brew.sh) for them.</p> +<p>You may need to install icu, and make the icu binaries and libraries accessible. +Please follow <a href="https://pypi.org/project/PyICU/">the official instructions of PyICU</a> to do so.</p> +<p>On ARM-based Macs you may also need to install libjpeg and libpq:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh"> brew install jpeg libpq +</code></pre> +<p>On macOS Catalina (10.15) you may need to explicitly install OpenSSL +via brew and inform <code>pip</code> about it so that <code>psycopg2</code> builds:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">brew install openssl@1.1 +export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib" +export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include" +</code></pre> +<h5 id="opensuse-1"><a class="header" href="#opensuse-1">OpenSUSE</a></h5> +<p>Installing prerequisites on openSUSE:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo zypper in -t pattern devel_basis +sudo zypper in python-pip python-setuptools sqlite3 python-virtualenv \ + python-devel libffi-devel libopenssl-devel libjpeg62-devel \ + libicu-devel +</code></pre> +<h5 id="openbsd-1"><a class="header" href="#openbsd-1">OpenBSD</a></h5> +<p>A port of Synapse is available under <code>net/synapse</code>. The filesystem +underlying the homeserver directory (defaults to <code>/var/synapse</code>) has to be +mounted with <code>wxallowed</code> (cf. <code>mount(8)</code>), so creating a separate filesystem +and mounting it to <code>/var/synapse</code> should be taken into consideration.</p> +<p>To be able to build Synapse's dependency on python the <code>WRKOBJDIR</code> +(cf. <code>bsd.port.mk(5)</code>) for building python, too, needs to be on a filesystem +mounted with <code>wxallowed</code> (cf. <code>mount(8)</code>).</p> +<p>Creating a <code>WRKOBJDIR</code> for building python under <code>/usr/local</code> (which on a +default OpenBSD installation is mounted with <code>wxallowed</code>):</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">doas mkdir /usr/local/pobj_wxallowed +</code></pre> +<p>Assuming <code>PORTS_PRIVSEP=Yes</code> (cf. <code>bsd.port.mk(5)</code>) and <code>SUDO=doas</code> are +configured in <code>/etc/mk.conf</code>:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">doas chown _pbuild:_pbuild /usr/local/pobj_wxallowed +</code></pre> +<p>Setting the <code>WRKOBJDIR</code> for building python:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">echo WRKOBJDIR_lang/python/3.7=/usr/local/pobj_wxallowed \\nWRKOBJDIR_lang/python/2.7=/usr/local/pobj_wxallowed >> /etc/mk.conf +</code></pre> +<p>Building Synapse:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">cd /usr/ports/net/synapse +make install +</code></pre> +<h5 id="windows"><a class="header" href="#windows">Windows</a></h5> +<p>Running Synapse natively on Windows is not officially supported.</p> +<p>If you wish to run or develop Synapse on Windows, the Windows Subsystem for +Linux provides a Linux environment which is capable of using the Debian, Fedora, +or source installation methods. More information about WSL can be found at +<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install">https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install</a> for Windows 10/11 and +<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server">https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-on-server</a> for +Windows Server.</p> +<h2 id="setting-up-synapse"><a class="header" href="#setting-up-synapse">Setting up Synapse</a></h2> +<p>Once you have installed synapse as above, you will need to configure it.</p> +<h3 id="using-postgresql"><a class="header" href="#using-postgresql">Using PostgreSQL</a></h3> +<p>By default Synapse uses an <a href="https://sqlite.org/">SQLite</a> database and in doing so trades +performance for convenience. Almost all installations should opt to use <a href="https://www.postgresql.org">PostgreSQL</a> +instead. Advantages include:</p> +<ul> +<li>significant performance improvements due to the superior threading and +caching model, smarter query optimiser</li> +<li>allowing the DB to be run on separate hardware</li> +</ul> +<p>For information on how to install and use PostgreSQL in Synapse, please see +<a href="../postgres.html">Using Postgres</a></p> +<p>SQLite is only acceptable for testing purposes. SQLite should not be used in +a production server. Synapse will perform poorly when using +SQLite, especially when participating in large rooms.</p> +<h3 id="tls-certificates"><a class="header" href="#tls-certificates">TLS certificates</a></h3> +<p>The default configuration exposes a single HTTP port on the local +interface: <code>http://localhost:8008</code>. It is suitable for local testing, +but for any practical use, you will need Synapse's APIs to be served +over HTTPS.</p> +<p>The recommended way to do so is to set up a reverse proxy on port +<code>8448</code>. You can find documentation on doing so in +<a href="../reverse_proxy.html">the reverse proxy documentation</a>.</p> +<p>Alternatively, you can configure Synapse to expose an HTTPS port. To do +so, you will need to edit <code>homeserver.yaml</code>, as follows:</p> +<ul> +<li>First, under the <code>listeners</code> option, add the configuration for the +TLS-enabled listener like so:</li> +</ul> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">listeners: + - port: 8448 + type: http + tls: true + resources: + - names: [client, federation] +</code></pre> +<ul> +<li> +<p>You will also need to add the options <code>tls_certificate_path</code> and +<code>tls_private_key_path</code>. to your configuration file. You will need to manage provisioning of +these certificates yourself.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>You can find more information about these options as well as how to configure synapse in the +<a href="../usage/configuration/config_documentation.html">configuration manual</a>.</p> +<p>If you are using your own certificate, be sure to use a <code>.pem</code> file that +includes the full certificate chain including any intermediate certificates +(for instance, if using certbot, use <code>fullchain.pem</code> as your certificate, not +<code>cert.pem</code>).</p> +</li> +</ul> +<p>For a more detailed guide to configuring your server for federation, see +<a href="../federate.html">Federation</a>.</p> +<h3 id="client-well-known-uri"><a class="header" href="#client-well-known-uri">Client Well-Known URI</a></h3> +<p>Setting up the client Well-Known URI is optional but if you set it up, it will +allow users to enter their full username (e.g. <code>@user:<server_name></code>) into clients +which support well-known lookup to automatically configure the homeserver and +identity server URLs. This is useful so that users don't have to memorize or think +about the actual homeserver URL you are using.</p> +<p>The URL <code>https://<server_name>/.well-known/matrix/client</code> should return JSON in +the following format.</p> +<pre><code class="language-json">{ + "m.homeserver": { + "base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>" + } +} +</code></pre> +<p>It can optionally contain identity server information as well.</p> +<pre><code class="language-json">{ + "m.homeserver": { + "base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>" + }, + "m.identity_server": { + "base_url": "https://<identity.example.com>" + } +} +</code></pre> +<p>To work in browser based clients, the file must be served with the appropriate +Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) headers. A recommended value would be +<code>Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *</code> which would allow all browser based clients to +view it.</p> +<p>In nginx this would be something like:</p> +<pre><code class="language-nginx">location /.well-known/matrix/client { + return 200 '{"m.homeserver": {"base_url": "https://<matrix.example.com>"}}'; + default_type application/json; + add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *; +} +</code></pre> +<p>You should also ensure the <code>public_baseurl</code> option in <code>homeserver.yaml</code> is set +correctly. <code>public_baseurl</code> should be set to the URL that clients will use to +connect to your server. This is the same URL you put for the <code>m.homeserver</code> +<code>base_url</code> above.</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">public_baseurl: "https://<matrix.example.com>" +</code></pre> +<h3 id="email"><a class="header" href="#email">Email</a></h3> +<p>It is desirable for Synapse to have the capability to send email. This allows +Synapse to send password reset emails, send verifications when an email address +is added to a user's account, and send email notifications to users when they +receive new messages.</p> +<p>To configure an SMTP server for Synapse, modify the configuration section +headed <code>email</code>, and be sure to have at least the <code>smtp_host</code>, <code>smtp_port</code> +and <code>notif_from</code> fields filled out. You may also need to set <code>smtp_user</code>, +<code>smtp_pass</code>, and <code>require_transport_security</code>.</p> +<p>If email is not configured, password reset, registration and notifications via +email will be disabled.</p> +<h3 id="registering-a-user"><a class="header" href="#registering-a-user">Registering a user</a></h3> +<p>One way to create a new user is to do so from a client like +<a href="https://element.io/">Element</a>. This requires registration to be enabled via +the +<a href="../usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#enable_registration"><code>enable_registration</code></a> +setting.</p> +<p>Alternatively, you can create new users from the command line. This can be done as follows:</p> +<ol> +<li>If synapse was installed via pip, activate the virtualenv as follows (if Synapse was +installed via a prebuilt package, <code>register_new_matrix_user</code> should already be +on the search path): +<pre><code class="language-sh">cd ~/synapse +source env/bin/activate +synctl start # if not already running +</code></pre> +</li> +<li>Run the following command: +<pre><code class="language-sh">register_new_matrix_user -c homeserver.yaml +</code></pre> +</li> +</ol> +<p>This will prompt you to add details for the new user, and will then connect to +the running Synapse to create the new user. For example:</p> +<pre><code>New user localpart: erikj +Password: +Confirm password: +Make admin [no]: +Success! +</code></pre> +<p>This process uses a setting +<a href="../usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#registration_shared_secret"><code>registration_shared_secret</code></a>, +which is shared between Synapse itself and the <code>register_new_matrix_user</code> +script. It doesn't matter what it is (a random value is generated by +<code>--generate-config</code>), but it should be kept secret, as anyone with knowledge of +it can register users, including admin accounts, on your server even if +<code>enable_registration</code> is <code>false</code>.</p> +<h3 id="setting-up-a-turn-server"><a class="header" href="#setting-up-a-turn-server">Setting up a TURN server</a></h3> +<p>For reliable VoIP calls to be routed via this homeserver, you MUST configure +a TURN server. See <a href="../turn-howto.html">TURN setup</a> for details.</p> +<h3 id="url-previews"><a class="header" href="#url-previews">URL previews</a></h3> +<p>Synapse includes support for previewing URLs, which is disabled by default. To +turn it on you must enable the <code>url_preview_enabled: True</code> config parameter +and explicitly specify the IP ranges that Synapse is not allowed to spider for +previewing in the <code>url_preview_ip_range_blacklist</code> configuration parameter. +This is critical from a security perspective to stop arbitrary Matrix users +spidering 'internal' URLs on your network. At the very least we recommend that +your loopback and RFC1918 IP addresses are blacklisted.</p> +<p>This also requires the optional <code>lxml</code> python dependency to be installed. This +in turn requires the <code>libxml2</code> library to be available - on Debian/Ubuntu this +means <code>apt-get install libxml2-dev</code>, or equivalent for your OS.</p> +<h3 id="troubleshooting-installation"><a class="header" href="#troubleshooting-installation">Troubleshooting Installation</a></h3> +<p><code>pip</code> seems to leak <em>lots</em> of memory during installation. For instance, a Linux +host with 512MB of RAM may run out of memory whilst installing Twisted. If this +happens, you will have to individually install the dependencies which are +failing, e.g.:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">pip install twisted +</code></pre> +<p>If you have any other problems, feel free to ask in +<a href="https://matrix.to/#/#synapse:matrix.org">#synapse:matrix.org</a>.</p> + + </main> + + <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> + <a rel="prev" href="../welcome_and_overview.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="../postgres.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + <div style="clear: both"></div> + </nav> + </div> + </div> + + <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <a rel="prev" href="../welcome_and_overview.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="../postgres.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + </nav> + + </div> + + <script type="text/javascript"> + window.playground_copyable = true; + </script> + <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + + <!-- Custom JS scripts --> + <script type="text/javascript" src="../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js"></script> + </body> +</html> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/v1.79/setup/turn/coturn.html b/v1.79/setup/turn/coturn.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bb85cf2670 --- /dev/null +++ b/v1.79/setup/turn/coturn.html @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML> +<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light"> + <head> + <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <title>coturn TURN server - Synapse</title> + <!-- Custom HTML head --> + <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + + <link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.svg"> + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../favicon.png"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/variables.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/general.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/chrome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/print.css" media="print"> + <!-- Fonts --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../fonts/fonts.css"> + <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../highlight.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../tomorrow-night.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../ayu-highlight.css"> + + <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css"> + </head> + <body> + <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var path_to_root = "../../"; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/setup/turn/coturn.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit"> + <i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i> + </a> + </div> + </div> + + <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> + <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + </form> + <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> + <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> + <ul id="searchresults"> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); + document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); + Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { + link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); + }); + </script> + + <div id="content" class="content"> + <main> + <!-- Page table of contents --> + <div class="sidetoc"> + <nav class="pagetoc"></nav> + </div> + + <h1 id="coturn-turn-server"><a class="header" href="#coturn-turn-server">coturn TURN server</a></h1> +<p>The following sections describe how to install <a href="https://github.com/coturn/coturn">coturn</a> (which implements the TURN REST API).</p> +<h2 id="coturn-setup"><a class="header" href="#coturn-setup"><code>coturn</code> setup</a></h2> +<h3 id="initial-installation"><a class="header" href="#initial-installation">Initial installation</a></h3> +<p>The TURN daemon <code>coturn</code> is available from a variety of sources such as native package managers, or installation from source.</p> +<h4 id="debian-and-ubuntu-based-distributions"><a class="header" href="#debian-and-ubuntu-based-distributions">Debian and Ubuntu based distributions</a></h4> +<p>Just install the debian package:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo apt install coturn +</code></pre> +<p>This will install and start a systemd service called <code>coturn</code>.</p> +<h4 id="source-installation"><a class="header" href="#source-installation">Source installation</a></h4> +<ol> +<li> +<p>Download the <a href="https://github.com/coturn/coturn/releases/latest">latest release</a> from github. Unpack it and <code>cd</code> into the directory.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Configure it:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">./configure +</code></pre> +<p>You may need to install <code>libevent2</code>: if so, you should do so in +the way recommended by your operating system. You can ignore +warnings about lack of database support: a database is unnecessary +for this purpose.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Build and install it:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">make +sudo make install +</code></pre> +</li> +</ol> +<h3 id="configuration"><a class="header" href="#configuration">Configuration</a></h3> +<ol> +<li> +<p>Create or edit the config file in <code>/etc/turnserver.conf</code>. The relevant +lines, with example values, are:</p> +<pre><code>use-auth-secret +static-auth-secret=[your secret key here] +realm=turn.myserver.org +</code></pre> +<p>See <code>turnserver.conf</code> for explanations of the options. One way to generate +the <code>static-auth-secret</code> is with <code>pwgen</code>:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">pwgen -s 64 1 +</code></pre> +<p>A <code>realm</code> must be specified, but its value is somewhat arbitrary. (It is +sent to clients as part of the authentication flow.) It is conventional to +set it to be your server name.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>You will most likely want to configure <code>coturn</code> to write logs somewhere. The +easiest way is normally to send them to the syslog:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">syslog +</code></pre> +<p>(in which case, the logs will be available via <code>journalctl -u coturn</code> on a +systemd system). Alternatively, <code>coturn</code> can be configured to write to a +logfile - check the example config file supplied with <code>coturn</code>.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Consider your security settings. TURN lets users request a relay which will +connect to arbitrary IP addresses and ports. The following configuration is +suggested as a minimum starting point:</p> +<pre><code># VoIP traffic is all UDP. There is no reason to let users connect to arbitrary TCP endpoints via the relay. +no-tcp-relay + +# don't let the relay ever try to connect to private IP address ranges within your network (if any) +# given the turn server is likely behind your firewall, remember to include any privileged public IPs too. +denied-peer-ip=10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255 + +# recommended additional local peers to block, to mitigate external access to internal services. +# https://www.rtcsec.com/article/slack-webrtc-turn-compromise-and-bug-bounty/#how-to-fix-an-open-turn-relay-to-address-this-vulnerability +no-multicast-peers +denied-peer-ip=0.0.0.0-0.255.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=100.64.0.0-100.127.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=127.0.0.0-127.255.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=169.254.0.0-169.254.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=192.0.0.0-192.0.0.255 +denied-peer-ip=192.0.2.0-192.0.2.255 +denied-peer-ip=192.88.99.0-192.88.99.255 +denied-peer-ip=198.18.0.0-198.19.255.255 +denied-peer-ip=198.51.100.0-198.51.100.255 +denied-peer-ip=203.0.113.0-203.0.113.255 +denied-peer-ip=240.0.0.0-255.255.255.255 + +# special case the turn server itself so that client->TURN->TURN->client flows work +# this should be one of the turn server's listening IPs +allowed-peer-ip=10.0.0.1 + +# consider whether you want to limit the quota of relayed streams per user (or total) to avoid risk of DoS. +user-quota=12 # 4 streams per video call, so 12 streams = 3 simultaneous relayed calls per user. +total-quota=1200 +</code></pre> +</li> +<li> +<p>Also consider supporting TLS/DTLS. To do this, add the following settings +to <code>turnserver.conf</code>:</p> +<pre><code># TLS certificates, including intermediate certs. +# For Let's Encrypt certificates, use `fullchain.pem` here. +cert=/path/to/fullchain.pem + +# TLS private key file +pkey=/path/to/privkey.pem + +# Ensure the configuration lines that disable TLS/DTLS are commented-out or removed +#no-tls +#no-dtls +</code></pre> +<p>In this case, replace the <code>turn:</code> schemes in the <code>turn_uris</code> settings below +with <code>turns:</code>.</p> +<p>We recommend that you only try to set up TLS/DTLS once you have set up a +basic installation and got it working.</p> +<p>NB: If your TLS certificate was provided by Let's Encrypt, TLS/DTLS will +not work with any Matrix client that uses Chromium's WebRTC library. This +currently includes Element Android & iOS; for more details, see their +<a href="https://github.com/vector-im/element-android/issues/1533">respective</a> +<a href="https://github.com/vector-im/element-ios/issues/2712">issues</a> as well as the underlying +<a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webrtc/issues/detail?id=11710">WebRTC issue</a>. +Consider using a ZeroSSL certificate for your TURN server as a working alternative.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Ensure your firewall allows traffic into the TURN server on the ports +you've configured it to listen on (By default: 3478 and 5349 for TURN +traffic (remember to allow both TCP and UDP traffic), and ports 49152-65535 +for the UDP relay.)</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>If your TURN server is behind NAT, the NAT gateway must have an external, +publicly-reachable IP address. You must configure <code>coturn</code> to advertise that +address to connecting clients:</p> +<pre><code>external-ip=EXTERNAL_NAT_IPv4_ADDRESS +</code></pre> +<p>You may optionally limit the TURN server to listen only on the local +address that is mapped by NAT to the external address:</p> +<pre><code>listening-ip=INTERNAL_TURNSERVER_IPv4_ADDRESS +</code></pre> +<p>If your NAT gateway is reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6, you may +configure <code>coturn</code> to advertise each available address:</p> +<pre><code>external-ip=EXTERNAL_NAT_IPv4_ADDRESS +external-ip=EXTERNAL_NAT_IPv6_ADDRESS +</code></pre> +<p>When advertising an external IPv6 address, ensure that the firewall and +network settings of the system running your TURN server are configured to +accept IPv6 traffic, and that the TURN server is listening on the local +IPv6 address that is mapped by NAT to the external IPv6 address.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>(Re)start the turn server:</p> +<ul> +<li> +<p>If you used the Debian package (or have set up a systemd unit yourself):</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">sudo systemctl restart coturn +</code></pre> +</li> +<li> +<p>If you built from source:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">/usr/local/bin/turnserver -o +</code></pre> +</li> +</ul> +</li> +</ol> + + </main> + + <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> + <a rel="prev" href="../../turn-howto.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="../../setup/turn/eturnal.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + <div style="clear: both"></div> + </nav> + </div> + </div> + + <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <a rel="prev" href="../../turn-howto.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="../../setup/turn/eturnal.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + </nav> + + </div> + + <script type="text/javascript"> + window.playground_copyable = true; + </script> + <script src="../../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + + <!-- Custom JS scripts --> + <script type="text/javascript" src="../../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js"></script> + </body> +</html> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/v1.79/setup/turn/eturnal.html b/v1.79/setup/turn/eturnal.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..011889ea5d --- /dev/null +++ b/v1.79/setup/turn/eturnal.html @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML> +<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light"> + <head> + <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <title>eturnal TURN server - Synapse</title> + <!-- Custom HTML head --> + <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + + <link rel="icon" href="../../favicon.svg"> + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../favicon.png"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/variables.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/general.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/chrome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../css/print.css" media="print"> + <!-- Fonts --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../fonts/fonts.css"> + <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../highlight.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../tomorrow-night.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../ayu-highlight.css"> + + <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/remove-nav-buttons.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../docs/website_files/indent-section-headers.css"> + </head> + <body> + <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var path_to_root = "../../"; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Synapse</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/edit/develop/docs/setup/turn/eturnal.md" title="Suggest an edit" aria-label="Suggest an edit"> + <i id="git-edit-button" class="fa fa-edit"></i> + </a> + </div> + </div> + + <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> + <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + </form> + <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> + <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> + <ul id="searchresults"> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); + document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); + Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { + link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); + }); + </script> + + <div id="content" class="content"> + <main> + <!-- Page table of contents --> + <div class="sidetoc"> + <nav class="pagetoc"></nav> + </div> + + <h1 id="eturnal-turn-server"><a class="header" href="#eturnal-turn-server">eturnal TURN server</a></h1> +<p>The following sections describe how to install <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal">eturnal</a> +(which implements the TURN REST API).</p> +<h2 id="eturnal-setup"><a class="header" href="#eturnal-setup"><code>eturnal</code> setup</a></h2> +<h3 id="initial-installation"><a class="header" href="#initial-installation">Initial installation</a></h3> +<p>The <code>eturnal</code> TURN server implementation is available from a variety of sources +such as native package managers, binary packages, installation from source or +<a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/code/docker.html">container image</a>. They are +all described <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal#installation">here</a>.</p> +<p>Quick-Test instructions in a <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal/blob/master/QUICK-TEST.md">Linux Shell</a> +or with <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal/blob/master/docker-k8s/QUICK-TEST.md">Docker</a> +are available as well.</p> +<h3 id="configuration"><a class="header" href="#configuration">Configuration</a></h3> +<p>After installation, <code>eturnal</code> usually ships a <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal/blob/master/config/eturnal.yml">default configuration file</a> +here: <code>/etc/eturnal.yml</code> (and, if not found there, there is a backup file here: +<code>/opt/eturnal/etc/eturnal.yml</code>). It uses the (indentation-sensitive!) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML">YAML</a> +format. The file contains further explanations.</p> +<p>Here are some hints how to configure eturnal on your <a href="https://github.com/processone/eturnal#configuration">host machine</a> +or when using e.g. <a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/code/docker.html">Docker</a>. +You may also further deep dive into the <a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/">reference documentation</a>.</p> +<p><code>eturnal</code> runs out of the box with the default configuration. To enable TURN and +to integrate it with your homeserver, some aspects in <code>eturnal</code>'s default configuration file +must be edited:</p> +<ol> +<li> +<p>Homeserver's <a href="../../usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#turn_shared_secret"><code>turn_shared_secret</code></a> +and eturnal's shared <code>secret</code> for authentication</p> +<p>Both need to have the same value. Uncomment and adjust this line in <code>eturnal</code>'s +configuration file:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">secret: "long-and-cryptic" # Shared secret, CHANGE THIS. +</code></pre> +<p>One way to generate a <code>secret</code> is with <code>pwgen</code>:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">pwgen -s 64 1 +</code></pre> +</li> +<li> +<p>Public IP address</p> +<p>If your TURN server is behind NAT, the NAT gateway must have an external, +publicly-reachable IP address. <code>eturnal</code> tries to autodetect the public IP address, +however, it may also be configured by uncommenting and adjusting this line, so +<code>eturnal</code> advertises that address to connecting clients:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">relay_ipv4_addr: "203.0.113.4" # The server's public IPv4 address. +</code></pre> +<p>If your NAT gateway is reachable over both IPv4 and IPv6, you may +configure <code>eturnal</code> to advertise each available address:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">relay_ipv4_addr: "203.0.113.4" # The server's public IPv4 address. +relay_ipv6_addr: "2001:db8::4" # The server's public IPv6 address (optional). +</code></pre> +<p>When advertising an external IPv6 address, ensure that the firewall and +network settings of the system running your TURN server are configured to +accept IPv6 traffic, and that the TURN server is listening on the local +IPv6 address that is mapped by NAT to the external IPv6 address.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Logging</p> +<p>If <code>eturnal</code> was started by systemd, log files are written into the +<code>/var/log/eturnal</code> directory by default. In order to log to the <a href="https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-journald.service.html">journal</a> +instead, the <code>log_dir</code> option can be set to <code>stdout</code> in the configuration file.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Security considerations</p> +<p>Consider your security settings. TURN lets users request a relay which will +connect to arbitrary IP addresses and ports. The following configuration is +suggested as a minimum starting point, <a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/#blacklist">see also the official documentation</a>:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">## Reject TURN relaying from/to the following addresses/networks: +blacklist: # This is the default blacklist. + - "127.0.0.0/8" # IPv4 loopback. + - "::1" # IPv6 loopback. + - recommended # Expands to a number of networks recommended to be + # blocked, but includes private networks. Those + # would have to be 'whitelist'ed if eturnal serves + # local clients/peers within such networks. +</code></pre> +<p>To whitelist IP addresses or specific (private) networks, you need to <strong>add</strong> a +whitelist part into the configuration file, e.g.:</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">whitelist: + - "192.168.0.0/16" + - "203.0.113.113" + - "2001:db8::/64" +</code></pre> +<p>The more specific, the better.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>TURNS (TURN via TLS/DTLS)</p> +<p>Also consider supporting TLS/DTLS. To do this, adjust the following settings +in the <code>eturnal.yml</code> configuration file (TLS parts should not be commented anymore):</p> +<pre><code class="language-yaml">listen: + - ip: "::" + port: 3478 + transport: udp + - ip: "::" + port: 3478 + transport: tcp + - ip: "::" + port: 5349 + transport: tls + +## TLS certificate/key files (must be readable by 'eturnal' user!): +tls_crt_file: /etc/eturnal/tls/crt.pem +tls_key_file: /etc/eturnal/tls/key.pem +</code></pre> +<p>In this case, replace the <code>turn:</code> schemes in homeserver's <code>turn_uris</code> settings +with <code>turns:</code>. More is described <a href="../../usage/configuration/config_documentation.html#turn_uris">here</a>.</p> +<p>We recommend that you only try to set up TLS/DTLS once you have set up a +basic installation and got it working.</p> +<p>NB: If your TLS certificate was provided by Let's Encrypt, TLS/DTLS will +not work with any Matrix client that uses Chromium's WebRTC library. This +currently includes Element Android & iOS; for more details, see their +<a href="https://github.com/vector-im/element-android/issues/1533">respective</a> +<a href="https://github.com/vector-im/element-ios/issues/2712">issues</a> as well as the underlying +<a href="https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webrtc/issues/detail?id=11710">WebRTC issue</a>. +Consider using a ZeroSSL certificate for your TURN server as a working alternative.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Firewall</p> +<p>Ensure your firewall allows traffic into the TURN server on the ports +you've configured it to listen on (By default: 3478 and 5349 for TURN +traffic (remember to allow both TCP and UDP traffic), and ports 49152-65535 +for the UDP relay.)</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Reload/ restarting <code>eturnal</code></p> +<p>Changes in the configuration file require <code>eturnal</code> to reload/ restart, this +can be achieved by:</p> +<pre><code class="language-sh">eturnalctl reload +</code></pre> +<p><code>eturnal</code> performs a configuration check before actually reloading/ restarting +and provides hints, if something is not correctly configured.</p> +</li> +</ol> +<h3 id="eturnalctl-opterations-script"><a class="header" href="#eturnalctl-opterations-script">eturnalctl opterations script</a></h3> +<p><code>eturnal</code> offers a handy <a href="https://eturnal.net/documentation/#Operation">operations script</a> +which can be called e.g. to check, whether the service is up, to restart the service, +to query how many active sessions exist, to change logging behaviour and so on.</p> +<p>Hint: If <code>eturnalctl</code> is not part of your <code>$PATH</code>, consider either sym-linking it (e.g. ´ln -s /opt/eturnal/bin/eturnalctl /usr/local/bin/eturnalctl´) or call it from the default <code>eturnal</code> directory directly: e.g. <code>/opt/eturnal/bin/eturnalctl info</code></p> + + </main> + + <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> + <a rel="prev" href="../../setup/turn/coturn.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="../../delegate.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + <div style="clear: both"></div> + </nav> + </div> + </div> + + <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <a rel="prev" href="../../setup/turn/coturn.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + <a rel="next" href="../../delegate.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + </nav> + + </div> + + <script type="text/javascript"> + window.playground_copyable = true; + </script> + <script src="../../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + <script src="../../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> + + <!-- Custom JS scripts --> + <script type="text/javascript" src="../../docs/website_files/table-of-contents.js"></script> + </body> +</html> \ No newline at end of file |