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authorAndrew Morgan <1342360+anoadragon453@users.noreply.github.com>2020-10-21 16:42:09 +0100
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2020-10-21 16:42:09 +0100
commit4d5ed3daf41a9f5e644f73d4dfd0a1f23c6a0a80 (patch)
treeb3457beef004549eb8d986dc8c84914ab025c258 /synapse/storage/database.py
parentRemember mappings when we bind a 3pid using the internal sydent bind API (#66) (diff)
parentChangelog (diff)
downloadsynapse-4d5ed3daf41a9f5e644f73d4dfd0a1f23c6a0a80.tar.xz
Merge pull request #67 from matrix-org/anoa/dinsic_release_1_21_x
Merge Synapse release v1.21.2 into 'dinsic'
Diffstat (limited to 'synapse/storage/database.py')
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/database.py898
1 files changed, 595 insertions, 303 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/storage/database.py b/synapse/storage/database.py

index 3be20c866a..6116191b16 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/database.py +++ b/synapse/storage/database.py
@@ -28,12 +28,14 @@ from typing import ( Optional, Tuple, TypeVar, + cast, + overload, ) from prometheus_client import Histogram +from typing_extensions import Literal from twisted.enterprise import adbapi -from twisted.internet import defer from synapse.api.errors import StoreError from synapse.config.database import DatabaseConnectionConfig @@ -49,11 +51,11 @@ from synapse.storage.engines import BaseDatabaseEngine, PostgresEngine, Sqlite3E from synapse.storage.types import Connection, Cursor from synapse.types import Collection -logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) - # python 3 does not have a maximum int value MAX_TXN_ID = 2 ** 63 - 1 +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + sql_logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.storage.SQL") transaction_logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.storage.txn") perf_logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.storage.TIME") @@ -125,7 +127,7 @@ class LoggingTransaction: method. Args: - txn: The database transcation object to wrap. + txn: The database transaction object to wrap. name: The name of this transactions for logging. database_engine after_callbacks: A list that callbacks will be appended to @@ -160,7 +162,7 @@ class LoggingTransaction: self.after_callbacks = after_callbacks self.exception_callbacks = exception_callbacks - def call_after(self, callback: "Callable[..., None]", *args, **kwargs): + def call_after(self, callback: "Callable[..., None]", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any): """Call the given callback on the main twisted thread after the transaction has finished. Used to invalidate the caches on the correct thread. @@ -171,7 +173,9 @@ class LoggingTransaction: assert self.after_callbacks is not None self.after_callbacks.append((callback, args, kwargs)) - def call_on_exception(self, callback: "Callable[..., None]", *args, **kwargs): + def call_on_exception( + self, callback: "Callable[..., None]", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any + ): # if self.exception_callbacks is None, that means that whatever constructed the # LoggingTransaction isn't expecting there to be any callbacks; assert that # is not the case. @@ -195,7 +199,7 @@ class LoggingTransaction: def description(self) -> Any: return self.txn.description - def execute_batch(self, sql, args): + def execute_batch(self, sql: str, args: Iterable[Iterable[Any]]) -> None: if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine): from psycopg2.extras import execute_batch # type: ignore @@ -204,17 +208,17 @@ class LoggingTransaction: for val in args: self.execute(sql, val) - def execute(self, sql: str, *args: Any): + def execute(self, sql: str, *args: Any) -> None: self._do_execute(self.txn.execute, sql, *args) - def executemany(self, sql: str, *args: Any): + def executemany(self, sql: str, *args: Any) -> None: self._do_execute(self.txn.executemany, sql, *args) def _make_sql_one_line(self, sql: str) -> str: "Strip newlines out of SQL so that the loggers in the DB are on one line" return " ".join(line.strip() for line in sql.splitlines() if line.strip()) - def _do_execute(self, func, sql, *args): + def _do_execute(self, func, sql: str, *args: Any) -> None: sql = self._make_sql_one_line(sql) # TODO(paul): Maybe use 'info' and 'debug' for values? @@ -233,29 +237,29 @@ class LoggingTransaction: try: return func(sql, *args) except Exception as e: - logger.debug("[SQL FAIL] {%s} %s", self.name, e) + sql_logger.debug("[SQL FAIL] {%s} %s", self.name, e) raise finally: secs = time.time() - start sql_logger.debug("[SQL time] {%s} %f sec", self.name, secs) sql_query_timer.labels(sql.split()[0]).observe(secs) - def close(self): + def close(self) -> None: self.txn.close() -class PerformanceCounters(object): +class PerformanceCounters: def __init__(self): self.current_counters = {} self.previous_counters = {} - def update(self, key, duration_secs): + def update(self, key: str, duration_secs: float) -> None: count, cum_time = self.current_counters.get(key, (0, 0)) count += 1 cum_time += duration_secs self.current_counters[key] = (count, cum_time) - def interval(self, interval_duration_secs, limit=3): + def interval(self, interval_duration_secs: float, limit: int = 3) -> str: counters = [] for name, (count, cum_time) in self.current_counters.items(): prev_count, prev_time = self.previous_counters.get(name, (0, 0)) @@ -279,7 +283,10 @@ class PerformanceCounters(object): return top_n_counters -class Database(object): +R = TypeVar("R") + + +class DatabasePool: """Wraps a single physical database and connection pool. A single database may be used by multiple data stores. @@ -327,13 +334,12 @@ class Database(object): self._check_safe_to_upsert, ) - def is_running(self): + def is_running(self) -> bool: """Is the database pool currently running """ return self._db_pool.running - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def _check_safe_to_upsert(self): + async def _check_safe_to_upsert(self) -> None: """ Is it safe to use native UPSERT? @@ -342,7 +348,7 @@ class Database(object): If the background updates have not completed, wait 15 sec and check again. """ - updates = yield self.simple_select_list( + updates = await self.simple_select_list( "background_updates", keyvalues=None, retcols=["update_name"], @@ -364,7 +370,7 @@ class Database(object): self._check_safe_to_upsert, ) - def start_profiling(self): + def start_profiling(self) -> None: self._previous_loop_ts = monotonic_time() def loop(): @@ -388,8 +394,33 @@ class Database(object): self._clock.looping_call(loop, 10000) def new_transaction( - self, conn, desc, after_callbacks, exception_callbacks, func, *args, **kwargs - ): + self, + conn: Connection, + desc: str, + after_callbacks: List[_CallbackListEntry], + exception_callbacks: List[_CallbackListEntry], + func: "Callable[..., R]", + *args: Any, + **kwargs: Any + ) -> R: + """Start a new database transaction with the given connection. + + Note: The given func may be called multiple times under certain + failure modes. This is normally fine when in a standard transaction, + but care must be taken if the connection is in `autocommit` mode that + the function will correctly handle being aborted and retried half way + through its execution. + + Args: + conn + desc + after_callbacks + exception_callbacks + func + *args + **kwargs + """ + start = monotonic_time() txn_id = self._TXN_ID @@ -419,7 +450,7 @@ class Database(object): except self.engine.module.OperationalError as e: # This can happen if the database disappears mid # transaction. - logger.warning( + transaction_logger.warning( "[TXN OPERROR] {%s} %s %d/%d", name, e, i, N, ) if i < N: @@ -427,18 +458,20 @@ class Database(object): try: conn.rollback() except self.engine.module.Error as e1: - logger.warning("[TXN EROLL] {%s} %s", name, e1) + transaction_logger.warning("[TXN EROLL] {%s} %s", name, e1) continue raise except self.engine.module.DatabaseError as e: if self.engine.is_deadlock(e): - logger.warning("[TXN DEADLOCK] {%s} %d/%d", name, i, N) + transaction_logger.warning( + "[TXN DEADLOCK] {%s} %d/%d", name, i, N + ) if i < N: i += 1 try: conn.rollback() except self.engine.module.Error as e1: - logger.warning( + transaction_logger.warning( "[TXN EROLL] {%s} %s", name, e1, ) continue @@ -478,7 +511,7 @@ class Database(object): # [2]: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.8.0/Modules/_sqlite/cursor.c#L236 cursor.close() except Exception as e: - logger.debug("[TXN FAIL] {%s} %s", name, e) + transaction_logger.debug("[TXN FAIL] {%s} %s", name, e) raise finally: end = monotonic_time() @@ -492,8 +525,14 @@ class Database(object): self._txn_perf_counters.update(desc, duration) sql_txn_timer.labels(desc).observe(duration) - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def runInteraction(self, desc: str, func: Callable, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any): + async def runInteraction( + self, + desc: str, + func: "Callable[..., R]", + *args: Any, + db_autocommit: bool = False, + **kwargs: Any + ) -> R: """Starts a transaction on the database and runs a given function Arguments: @@ -502,11 +541,23 @@ class Database(object): database transaction (twisted.enterprise.adbapi.Transaction) as its first argument, followed by `args` and `kwargs`. + db_autocommit: Whether to run the function in "autocommit" mode, + i.e. outside of a transaction. This is useful for transactions + that are only a single query. + + Currently, this is only implemented for Postgres. SQLite will still + run the function inside a transaction. + + WARNING: This means that if func fails half way through then + the changes will *not* be rolled back. `func` may also get + called multiple times if the transaction is retried, so must + correctly handle that case. + args: positional args to pass to `func` kwargs: named args to pass to `func` Returns: - Deferred: The result of func + The result of func """ after_callbacks = [] # type: List[_CallbackListEntry] exception_callbacks = [] # type: List[_CallbackListEntry] @@ -515,13 +566,14 @@ class Database(object): logger.warning("Starting db txn '%s' from sentinel context", desc) try: - result = yield self.runWithConnection( + result = await self.runWithConnection( self.new_transaction, desc, after_callbacks, exception_callbacks, func, *args, + db_autocommit=db_autocommit, **kwargs ) @@ -532,10 +584,15 @@ class Database(object): after_callback(*after_args, **after_kwargs) raise - return result + return cast(R, result) - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def runWithConnection(self, func: Callable, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any): + async def runWithConnection( + self, + func: "Callable[..., R]", + *args: Any, + db_autocommit: bool = False, + **kwargs: Any + ) -> R: """Wraps the .runWithConnection() method on the underlying db_pool. Arguments: @@ -543,10 +600,13 @@ class Database(object): database connection (twisted.enterprise.adbapi.Connection) as its first argument, followed by `args` and `kwargs`. args: positional args to pass to `func` + db_autocommit: Whether to run the function in "autocommit" mode, + i.e. outside of a transaction. This is useful for transaction + that are only a single query. Currently only affects postgres. kwargs: named args to pass to `func` Returns: - Deferred: The result of func + The result of func """ parent_context = current_context() # type: Optional[LoggingContextOrSentinel] if not parent_context: @@ -558,6 +618,13 @@ class Database(object): start_time = monotonic_time() def inner_func(conn, *args, **kwargs): + # We shouldn't be in a transaction. If we are then something + # somewhere hasn't committed after doing work. (This is likely only + # possible during startup, as `run*` will ensure changes are + # committed/rolled back before putting the connection back in the + # pool). + assert not self.engine.in_transaction(conn) + with LoggingContext("runWithConnection", parent_context) as context: sched_duration_sec = monotonic_time() - start_time sql_scheduling_timer.observe(sched_duration_sec) @@ -567,20 +634,25 @@ class Database(object): logger.debug("Reconnecting closed database connection") conn.reconnect() - return func(conn, *args, **kwargs) + try: + if db_autocommit: + self.engine.attempt_to_set_autocommit(conn, True) + + return func(conn, *args, **kwargs) + finally: + if db_autocommit: + self.engine.attempt_to_set_autocommit(conn, False) - result = yield make_deferred_yieldable( + return await make_deferred_yieldable( self._db_pool.runWithConnection(inner_func, *args, **kwargs) ) - return result - @staticmethod - def cursor_to_dict(cursor): + def cursor_to_dict(cursor: Cursor) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: """Converts a SQL cursor into an list of dicts. Args: - cursor : The DBAPI cursor which has executed a query. + cursor: The DBAPI cursor which has executed a query. Returns: A list of dicts where the key is the column header. """ @@ -588,10 +660,29 @@ class Database(object): results = [dict(zip(col_headers, row)) for row in cursor] return results - def execute(self, desc, decoder, query, *args): + @overload + async def execute( + self, desc: str, decoder: Literal[None], query: str, *args: Any + ) -> List[Tuple[Any, ...]]: + ... + + @overload + async def execute( + self, desc: str, decoder: Callable[[Cursor], R], query: str, *args: Any + ) -> R: + ... + + async def execute( + self, + desc: str, + decoder: Optional[Callable[[Cursor], R]], + query: str, + *args: Any + ) -> R: """Runs a single query for a result set. Args: + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics decoder - The function which can resolve the cursor results to something meaningful. query - The query string to execute @@ -607,29 +698,33 @@ class Database(object): else: return txn.fetchall() - return self.runInteraction(desc, interaction) + return await self.runInteraction(desc, interaction) # "Simple" SQL API methods that operate on a single table with no JOINs, # no complex WHERE clauses, just a dict of values for columns. - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def simple_insert(self, table, values, or_ignore=False, desc="simple_insert"): + async def simple_insert( + self, + table: str, + values: Dict[str, Any], + or_ignore: bool = False, + desc: str = "simple_insert", + ) -> bool: """Executes an INSERT query on the named table. Args: - table : string giving the table name - values : dict of new column names and values for them - or_ignore : bool stating whether an exception should be raised + table: string giving the table name + values: dict of new column names and values for them + or_ignore: bool stating whether an exception should be raised when a conflicting row already exists. If True, False will be returned by the function instead - desc : string giving a description of the transaction + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics Returns: - bool: Whether the row was inserted or not. Only useful when - `or_ignore` is True + Whether the row was inserted or not. Only useful when `or_ignore` is True """ try: - yield self.runInteraction(desc, self.simple_insert_txn, table, values) + await self.runInteraction(desc, self.simple_insert_txn, table, values) except self.engine.module.IntegrityError: # We have to do or_ignore flag at this layer, since we can't reuse # a cursor after we receive an error from the db. @@ -639,7 +734,9 @@ class Database(object): return True @staticmethod - def simple_insert_txn(txn, table, values): + def simple_insert_txn( + txn: LoggingTransaction, table: str, values: Dict[str, Any] + ) -> None: keys, vals = zip(*values.items()) sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES(%s)" % ( @@ -650,11 +747,29 @@ class Database(object): txn.execute(sql, vals) - def simple_insert_many(self, table, values, desc): - return self.runInteraction(desc, self.simple_insert_many_txn, table, values) + async def simple_insert_many( + self, table: str, values: List[Dict[str, Any]], desc: str + ) -> None: + """Executes an INSERT query on the named table. + + Args: + table: string giving the table name + values: dict of new column names and values for them + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics + """ + await self.runInteraction(desc, self.simple_insert_many_txn, table, values) @staticmethod - def simple_insert_many_txn(txn, table, values): + def simple_insert_many_txn( + txn: LoggingTransaction, table: str, values: List[Dict[str, Any]] + ) -> None: + """Executes an INSERT query on the named table. + + Args: + txn: The transaction to use. + table: string giving the table name + values: dict of new column names and values for them + """ if not values: return @@ -682,16 +797,15 @@ class Database(object): txn.executemany(sql, vals) - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def simple_upsert( + async def simple_upsert( self, - table, - keyvalues, - values, - insertion_values={}, - desc="simple_upsert", - lock=True, - ): + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + values: Dict[str, Any], + insertion_values: Dict[str, Any] = {}, + desc: str = "simple_upsert", + lock: bool = True, + ) -> Optional[bool]: """ `lock` should generally be set to True (the default), but can be set @@ -705,21 +819,20 @@ class Database(object): this table. Args: - table (str): The table to upsert into - keyvalues (dict): The unique key columns and their new values - values (dict): The nonunique columns and their new values - insertion_values (dict): additional key/values to use only when - inserting - lock (bool): True to lock the table when doing the upsert. + table: The table to upsert into + keyvalues: The unique key columns and their new values + values: The nonunique columns and their new values + insertion_values: additional key/values to use only when inserting + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics + lock: True to lock the table when doing the upsert. Returns: - Deferred(None or bool): Native upserts always return None. Emulated - upserts return True if a new entry was created, False if an existing - one was updated. + Native upserts always return None. Emulated upserts return True if a + new entry was created, False if an existing one was updated. """ attempts = 0 while True: try: - result = yield self.runInteraction( + return await self.runInteraction( desc, self.simple_upsert_txn, table, @@ -728,7 +841,6 @@ class Database(object): insertion_values, lock=lock, ) - return result except self.engine.module.IntegrityError as e: attempts += 1 if attempts >= 5: @@ -742,29 +854,34 @@ class Database(object): ) def simple_upsert_txn( - self, txn, table, keyvalues, values, insertion_values={}, lock=True - ): + self, + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + values: Dict[str, Any], + insertion_values: Dict[str, Any] = {}, + lock: bool = True, + ) -> Optional[bool]: """ Pick the UPSERT method which works best on the platform. Either the native one (Pg9.5+, recent SQLites), or fall back to an emulated method. Args: txn: The transaction to use. - table (str): The table to upsert into - keyvalues (dict): The unique key tables and their new values - values (dict): The nonunique columns and their new values - insertion_values (dict): additional key/values to use only when - inserting - lock (bool): True to lock the table when doing the upsert. + table: The table to upsert into + keyvalues: The unique key tables and their new values + values: The nonunique columns and their new values + insertion_values: additional key/values to use only when inserting + lock: True to lock the table when doing the upsert. Returns: - None or bool: Native upserts always return None. Emulated - upserts return True if a new entry was created, False if an existing - one was updated. + Native upserts always return None. Emulated upserts return True if a + new entry was created, False if an existing one was updated. """ if self.engine.can_native_upsert and table not in self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables: - return self.simple_upsert_txn_native_upsert( + self.simple_upsert_txn_native_upsert( txn, table, keyvalues, values, insertion_values=insertion_values ) + return None else: return self.simple_upsert_txn_emulated( txn, @@ -776,18 +893,23 @@ class Database(object): ) def simple_upsert_txn_emulated( - self, txn, table, keyvalues, values, insertion_values={}, lock=True - ): + self, + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + values: Dict[str, Any], + insertion_values: Dict[str, Any] = {}, + lock: bool = True, + ) -> bool: """ Args: - table (str): The table to upsert into - keyvalues (dict): The unique key tables and their new values - values (dict): The nonunique columns and their new values - insertion_values (dict): additional key/values to use only when - inserting - lock (bool): True to lock the table when doing the upsert. + table: The table to upsert into + keyvalues: The unique key tables and their new values + values: The nonunique columns and their new values + insertion_values: additional key/values to use only when inserting + lock: True to lock the table when doing the upsert. Returns: - bool: Return True if a new entry was created, False if an existing + Returns True if a new entry was created, False if an existing one was updated. """ # We need to lock the table :(, unless we're *really* careful @@ -845,19 +967,21 @@ class Database(object): return True def simple_upsert_txn_native_upsert( - self, txn, table, keyvalues, values, insertion_values={} - ): + self, + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + values: Dict[str, Any], + insertion_values: Dict[str, Any] = {}, + ) -> None: """ Use the native UPSERT functionality in recent PostgreSQL versions. Args: - table (str): The table to upsert into - keyvalues (dict): The unique key tables and their new values - values (dict): The nonunique columns and their new values - insertion_values (dict): additional key/values to use only when - inserting - Returns: - None + table: The table to upsert into + keyvalues: The unique key tables and their new values + values: The nonunique columns and their new values + insertion_values: additional key/values to use only when inserting """ allvalues = {} # type: Dict[str, Any] allvalues.update(keyvalues) @@ -885,7 +1009,7 @@ class Database(object): key_names: Collection[str], key_values: Collection[Iterable[Any]], value_names: Collection[str], - value_values: Iterable[Iterable[str]], + value_values: Iterable[Iterable[Any]], ) -> None: """ Upsert, many times. @@ -914,7 +1038,7 @@ class Database(object): key_names: Iterable[str], key_values: Collection[Iterable[Any]], value_names: Collection[str], - value_values: Iterable[Iterable[str]], + value_values: Iterable[Iterable[Any]], ) -> None: """ Upsert, many times, but without native UPSERT support or batching. @@ -987,41 +1111,93 @@ class Database(object): return txn.execute_batch(sql, args) - def simple_select_one( - self, table, keyvalues, retcols, allow_none=False, desc="simple_select_one" - ): + @overload + async def simple_select_one( + self, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcols: Iterable[str], + allow_none: Literal[False] = False, + desc: str = "simple_select_one", + ) -> Dict[str, Any]: + ... + + @overload + async def simple_select_one( + self, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcols: Iterable[str], + allow_none: Literal[True] = True, + desc: str = "simple_select_one", + ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: + ... + + async def simple_select_one( + self, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcols: Iterable[str], + allow_none: bool = False, + desc: str = "simple_select_one", + ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which is expected to return a single row, returning multiple columns from it. Args: - table : string giving the table name - keyvalues : dict of column names and values to select the row with - retcols : list of strings giving the names of the columns to return - - allow_none : If true, return None instead of failing if the SELECT - statement returns no rows + table: string giving the table name + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the row with + retcols: list of strings giving the names of the columns to return + allow_none: If true, return None instead of failing if the SELECT + statement returns no rows + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics """ - return self.runInteraction( + return await self.runInteraction( desc, self.simple_select_one_txn, table, keyvalues, retcols, allow_none ) - def simple_select_one_onecol( + @overload + async def simple_select_one_onecol( self, - table, - keyvalues, - retcol, - allow_none=False, - desc="simple_select_one_onecol", - ): + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcol: str, + allow_none: Literal[False] = False, + desc: str = "simple_select_one_onecol", + ) -> Any: + ... + + @overload + async def simple_select_one_onecol( + self, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcol: str, + allow_none: Literal[True] = True, + desc: str = "simple_select_one_onecol", + ) -> Optional[Any]: + ... + + async def simple_select_one_onecol( + self, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcol: str, + allow_none: bool = False, + desc: str = "simple_select_one_onecol", + ) -> Optional[Any]: """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which is expected to return a single row, returning a single column from it. Args: - table : string giving the table name - keyvalues : dict of column names and values to select the row with - retcol : string giving the name of the column to return + table: string giving the table name + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the row with + retcol: string giving the name of the column to return + allow_none: If true, return None instead of failing if the SELECT + statement returns no rows + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics """ - return self.runInteraction( + return await self.runInteraction( desc, self.simple_select_one_onecol_txn, table, @@ -1030,10 +1206,39 @@ class Database(object): allow_none=allow_none, ) + @overload @classmethod def simple_select_one_onecol_txn( - cls, txn, table, keyvalues, retcol, allow_none=False - ): + cls, + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcol: str, + allow_none: Literal[False] = False, + ) -> Any: + ... + + @overload + @classmethod + def simple_select_one_onecol_txn( + cls, + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcol: str, + allow_none: Literal[True] = True, + ) -> Optional[Any]: + ... + + @classmethod + def simple_select_one_onecol_txn( + cls, + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcol: str, + allow_none: bool = False, + ) -> Optional[Any]: ret = cls.simple_select_onecol_txn( txn, table=table, keyvalues=keyvalues, retcol=retcol ) @@ -1047,7 +1252,9 @@ class Database(object): raise StoreError(404, "No row found") @staticmethod - def simple_select_onecol_txn(txn, table, keyvalues, retcol): + def simple_select_onecol_txn( + txn: LoggingTransaction, table: str, keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], retcol: str, + ) -> List[Any]: sql = ("SELECT %(retcol)s FROM %(table)s") % {"retcol": retcol, "table": table} if keyvalues: @@ -1058,53 +1265,72 @@ class Database(object): return [r[0] for r in txn] - def simple_select_onecol( - self, table, keyvalues, retcol, desc="simple_select_onecol" - ): + async def simple_select_onecol( + self, + table: str, + keyvalues: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], + retcol: str, + desc: str = "simple_select_onecol", + ) -> List[Any]: """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which returns a list comprising of the values of the named column from the selected rows. Args: - table (str): table name - keyvalues (dict|None): column names and values to select the rows with - retcol (str): column whos value we wish to retrieve. + table: table name + keyvalues: column names and values to select the rows with + retcol: column whos value we wish to retrieve. + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics Returns: - Deferred: Results in a list + Results in a list """ - return self.runInteraction( + return await self.runInteraction( desc, self.simple_select_onecol_txn, table, keyvalues, retcol ) - def simple_select_list(self, table, keyvalues, retcols, desc="simple_select_list"): + async def simple_select_list( + self, + table: str, + keyvalues: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], + retcols: Iterable[str], + desc: str = "simple_select_list", + ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which may return zero or more rows, returning the result as a list of dicts. Args: - table (str): the table name - keyvalues (dict[str, Any] | None): + table: the table name + keyvalues: column names and values to select the rows with, or None to not apply a WHERE clause. - retcols (iterable[str]): the names of the columns to return + retcols: the names of the columns to return + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics + Returns: - defer.Deferred: resolves to list[dict[str, Any]] + A list of dictionaries. """ - return self.runInteraction( + return await self.runInteraction( desc, self.simple_select_list_txn, table, keyvalues, retcols ) @classmethod - def simple_select_list_txn(cls, txn, table, keyvalues, retcols): + def simple_select_list_txn( + cls, + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + keyvalues: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], + retcols: Iterable[str], + ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which may return zero or more rows, returning the result as a list of dicts. Args: - txn : Transaction object - table (str): the table name - keyvalues (dict[str, T] | None): + txn: Transaction object + table: the table name + keyvalues: column names and values to select the rows with, or None to not apply a WHERE clause. - retcols (iterable[str]): the names of the columns to return + retcols: the names of the columns to return """ if keyvalues: sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s" % ( @@ -1119,28 +1345,29 @@ class Database(object): return cls.cursor_to_dict(txn) - @defer.inlineCallbacks - def simple_select_many_batch( + async def simple_select_many_batch( self, - table, - column, - iterable, - retcols, - keyvalues={}, - desc="simple_select_many_batch", - batch_size=100, - ): + table: str, + column: str, + iterable: Iterable[Any], + retcols: Iterable[str], + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any] = {}, + desc: str = "simple_select_many_batch", + batch_size: int = 100, + ) -> List[Any]: """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which may return zero or more rows, returning the result as a list of dicts. - Filters rows by if value of `column` is in `iterable`. + Filters rows by whether the value of `column` is in `iterable`. Args: - table : string giving the table name - column : column name to test for inclusion against `iterable` - iterable : list - keyvalues : dict of column names and values to select the rows with - retcols : list of strings giving the names of the columns to return + table: string giving the table name + column: column name to test for inclusion against `iterable` + iterable: list + retcols: list of strings giving the names of the columns to return + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the rows with + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics + batch_size: the number of rows for each select query """ results = [] # type: List[Dict[str, Any]] @@ -1154,7 +1381,7 @@ class Database(object): it_list[i : i + batch_size] for i in range(0, len(it_list), batch_size) ] for chunk in chunks: - rows = yield self.runInteraction( + rows = await self.runInteraction( desc, self.simple_select_many_txn, table, @@ -1169,19 +1396,27 @@ class Database(object): return results @classmethod - def simple_select_many_txn(cls, txn, table, column, iterable, keyvalues, retcols): + def simple_select_many_txn( + cls, + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + column: str, + iterable: Iterable[Any], + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcols: Iterable[str], + ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which may return zero or more rows, returning the result as a list of dicts. - Filters rows by if value of `column` is in `iterable`. + Filters rows by whether the value of `column` is in `iterable`. Args: - txn : Transaction object - table : string giving the table name - column : column name to test for inclusion against `iterable` - iterable : list - keyvalues : dict of column names and values to select the rows with - retcols : list of strings giving the names of the columns to return + txn: Transaction object + table: string giving the table name + column: column name to test for inclusion against `iterable` + iterable: list + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the rows with + retcols: list of strings giving the names of the columns to return """ if not iterable: return [] @@ -1202,13 +1437,24 @@ class Database(object): txn.execute(sql, values) return cls.cursor_to_dict(txn) - def simple_update(self, table, keyvalues, updatevalues, desc): - return self.runInteraction( + async def simple_update( + self, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + updatevalues: Dict[str, Any], + desc: str, + ) -> int: + return await self.runInteraction( desc, self.simple_update_txn, table, keyvalues, updatevalues ) @staticmethod - def simple_update_txn(txn, table, keyvalues, updatevalues): + def simple_update_txn( + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + updatevalues: Dict[str, Any], + ) -> int: if keyvalues: where = "WHERE %s" % " AND ".join("%s = ?" % k for k in keyvalues.keys()) else: @@ -1224,32 +1470,34 @@ class Database(object): return txn.rowcount - def simple_update_one( - self, table, keyvalues, updatevalues, desc="simple_update_one" - ): + async def simple_update_one( + self, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + updatevalues: Dict[str, Any], + desc: str = "simple_update_one", + ) -> None: """Executes an UPDATE query on the named table, setting new values for columns in a row matching the key values. Args: - table : string giving the table name - keyvalues : dict of column names and values to select the row with - updatevalues : dict giving column names and values to update - retcols : optional list of column names to return - - If present, retcols gives a list of column names on which to perform - a SELECT statement *before* performing the UPDATE statement. The values - of these will be returned in a dict. - - These are performed within the same transaction, allowing an atomic - get-and-set. This can be used to implement compare-and-set by putting - the update column in the 'keyvalues' dict as well. + table: string giving the table name + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the row with + updatevalues: dict giving column names and values to update + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics """ - return self.runInteraction( + await self.runInteraction( desc, self.simple_update_one_txn, table, keyvalues, updatevalues ) @classmethod - def simple_update_one_txn(cls, txn, table, keyvalues, updatevalues): + def simple_update_one_txn( + cls, + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + updatevalues: Dict[str, Any], + ) -> None: rowcount = cls.simple_update_txn(txn, table, keyvalues, updatevalues) if rowcount == 0: @@ -1257,8 +1505,18 @@ class Database(object): if rowcount > 1: raise StoreError(500, "More than one row matched (%s)" % (table,)) + # Ideally we could use the overload decorator here to specify that the + # return type is only optional if allow_none is True, but this does not work + # when you call a static method from an instance. + # See https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/7781 @staticmethod - def simple_select_one_txn(txn, table, keyvalues, retcols, allow_none=False): + def simple_select_one_txn( + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + retcols: Iterable[str], + allow_none: bool = False, + ) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]: select_sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s" % ( ", ".join(retcols), table, @@ -1277,24 +1535,29 @@ class Database(object): return dict(zip(retcols, row)) - def simple_delete_one(self, table, keyvalues, desc="simple_delete_one"): + async def simple_delete_one( + self, table: str, keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], desc: str = "simple_delete_one" + ) -> None: """Executes a DELETE query on the named table, expecting to delete a single row. Args: - table : string giving the table name - keyvalues : dict of column names and values to select the row with + table: string giving the table name + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the row with + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics """ - return self.runInteraction(desc, self.simple_delete_one_txn, table, keyvalues) + await self.runInteraction(desc, self.simple_delete_one_txn, table, keyvalues) @staticmethod - def simple_delete_one_txn(txn, table, keyvalues): + def simple_delete_one_txn( + txn: LoggingTransaction, table: str, keyvalues: Dict[str, Any] + ) -> None: """Executes a DELETE query on the named table, expecting to delete a single row. Args: - table : string giving the table name - keyvalues : dict of column names and values to select the row with + table: string giving the table name + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the row with """ sql = "DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s" % ( table, @@ -1307,11 +1570,38 @@ class Database(object): if txn.rowcount > 1: raise StoreError(500, "More than one row matched (%s)" % (table,)) - def simple_delete(self, table, keyvalues, desc): - return self.runInteraction(desc, self.simple_delete_txn, table, keyvalues) + async def simple_delete( + self, table: str, keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], desc: str + ) -> int: + """Executes a DELETE query on the named table. + + Filters rows by the key-value pairs. + + Args: + table: string giving the table name + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the row with + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics + + Returns: + The number of deleted rows. + """ + return await self.runInteraction(desc, self.simple_delete_txn, table, keyvalues) @staticmethod - def simple_delete_txn(txn, table, keyvalues): + def simple_delete_txn( + txn: LoggingTransaction, table: str, keyvalues: Dict[str, Any] + ) -> int: + """Executes a DELETE query on the named table. + + Filters rows by the key-value pairs. + + Args: + table: string giving the table name + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the row with + + Returns: + The number of deleted rows. + """ sql = "DELETE FROM %s WHERE %s" % ( table, " AND ".join("%s = ?" % (k,) for k in keyvalues), @@ -1320,26 +1610,53 @@ class Database(object): txn.execute(sql, list(keyvalues.values())) return txn.rowcount - def simple_delete_many(self, table, column, iterable, keyvalues, desc): - return self.runInteraction( + async def simple_delete_many( + self, + table: str, + column: str, + iterable: Iterable[Any], + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + desc: str, + ) -> int: + """Executes a DELETE query on the named table. + + Filters rows by if value of `column` is in `iterable`. + + Args: + table: string giving the table name + column: column name to test for inclusion against `iterable` + iterable: list + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the rows with + desc: description of the transaction, for logging and metrics + + Returns: + Number rows deleted + """ + return await self.runInteraction( desc, self.simple_delete_many_txn, table, column, iterable, keyvalues ) @staticmethod - def simple_delete_many_txn(txn, table, column, iterable, keyvalues): + def simple_delete_many_txn( + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + column: str, + iterable: Iterable[Any], + keyvalues: Dict[str, Any], + ) -> int: """Executes a DELETE query on the named table. Filters rows by if value of `column` is in `iterable`. Args: - txn : Transaction object - table : string giving the table name - column : column name to test for inclusion against `iterable` - iterable : list - keyvalues : dict of column names and values to select the rows with + txn: Transaction object + table: string giving the table name + column: column name to test for inclusion against `iterable` + iterable: list + keyvalues: dict of column names and values to select the rows with Returns: - int: Number rows deleted + Number rows deleted """ if not iterable: return 0 @@ -1360,8 +1677,14 @@ class Database(object): return txn.rowcount def get_cache_dict( - self, db_conn, table, entity_column, stream_column, max_value, limit=100000 - ): + self, + db_conn: Connection, + table: str, + entity_column: str, + stream_column: str, + max_value: int, + limit: int = 100000, + ) -> Tuple[Dict[Any, int], int]: # Fetch a mapping of room_id -> max stream position for "recent" rooms. # It doesn't really matter how many we get, the StreamChangeCache will # do the right thing to ensure it respects the max size of cache. @@ -1392,65 +1715,19 @@ class Database(object): return cache, min_val - def simple_select_list_paginate( - self, - table, - orderby, - start, - limit, - retcols, - filters=None, - keyvalues=None, - order_direction="ASC", - desc="simple_select_list_paginate", - ): - """ - Executes a SELECT query on the named table with start and limit, - of row numbers, which may return zero or number of rows from start to limit, - returning the result as a list of dicts. - - Args: - table (str): the table name - filters (dict[str, T] | None): - column names and values to filter the rows with, or None to not - apply a WHERE ? LIKE ? clause. - keyvalues (dict[str, T] | None): - column names and values to select the rows with, or None to not - apply a WHERE clause. - orderby (str): Column to order the results by. - start (int): Index to begin the query at. - limit (int): Number of results to return. - retcols (iterable[str]): the names of the columns to return - order_direction (str): Whether the results should be ordered "ASC" or "DESC". - Returns: - defer.Deferred: resolves to list[dict[str, Any]] - """ - return self.runInteraction( - desc, - self.simple_select_list_paginate_txn, - table, - orderby, - start, - limit, - retcols, - filters=filters, - keyvalues=keyvalues, - order_direction=order_direction, - ) - @classmethod def simple_select_list_paginate_txn( cls, - txn, - table, - orderby, - start, - limit, - retcols, - filters=None, - keyvalues=None, - order_direction="ASC", - ): + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + orderby: str, + start: int, + limit: int, + retcols: Iterable[str], + filters: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, + keyvalues: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None, + order_direction: str = "ASC", + ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: """ Executes a SELECT query on the named table with start and limit, of row numbers, which may return zero or number of rows from start to limit, @@ -1461,21 +1738,22 @@ class Database(object): using 'AND'. Args: - txn : Transaction object - table (str): the table name - orderby (str): Column to order the results by. - start (int): Index to begin the query at. - limit (int): Number of results to return. - retcols (iterable[str]): the names of the columns to return - filters (dict[str, T] | None): + txn: Transaction object + table: the table name + orderby: Column to order the results by. + start: Index to begin the query at. + limit: Number of results to return. + retcols: the names of the columns to return + filters: column names and values to filter the rows with, or None to not apply a WHERE ? LIKE ? clause. - keyvalues (dict[str, T] | None): + keyvalues: column names and values to select the rows with, or None to not apply a WHERE clause. - order_direction (str): Whether the results should be ordered "ASC" or "DESC". + order_direction: Whether the results should be ordered "ASC" or "DESC". + Returns: - defer.Deferred: resolves to list[dict[str, Any]] + The result as a list of dictionaries. """ if order_direction not in ["ASC", "DESC"]: raise ValueError("order_direction must be one of 'ASC' or 'DESC'.") @@ -1501,51 +1779,65 @@ class Database(object): return cls.cursor_to_dict(txn) - def simple_search_list(self, table, term, col, retcols, desc="simple_search_list"): + async def simple_search_list( + self, + table: str, + term: Optional[str], + col: str, + retcols: Iterable[str], + desc="simple_search_list", + ) -> Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]]: """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which may return zero or more rows, returning the result as a list of dicts. Args: - table (str): the table name - term (str | None): - term for searching the table matched to a column. - col (str): column to query term should be matched to - retcols (iterable[str]): the names of the columns to return + table: the table name + term: term for searching the table matched to a column. + col: column to query term should be matched to + retcols: the names of the columns to return + Returns: - defer.Deferred: resolves to list[dict[str, Any]] or None + A list of dictionaries or None. """ - return self.runInteraction( + return await self.runInteraction( desc, self.simple_search_list_txn, table, term, col, retcols ) @classmethod - def simple_search_list_txn(cls, txn, table, term, col, retcols): + def simple_search_list_txn( + cls, + txn: LoggingTransaction, + table: str, + term: Optional[str], + col: str, + retcols: Iterable[str], + ) -> Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]]: """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which may return zero or more rows, returning the result as a list of dicts. Args: - txn : Transaction object - table (str): the table name - term (str | None): - term for searching the table matched to a column. - col (str): column to query term should be matched to - retcols (iterable[str]): the names of the columns to return + txn: Transaction object + table: the table name + term: term for searching the table matched to a column. + col: column to query term should be matched to + retcols: the names of the columns to return + Returns: - defer.Deferred: resolves to list[dict[str, Any]] or None + None if no term is given, otherwise a list of dictionaries. """ if term: sql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s LIKE ?" % (", ".join(retcols), table, col) termvalues = ["%%" + term + "%%"] txn.execute(sql, termvalues) else: - return 0 + return None return cls.cursor_to_dict(txn) def make_in_list_sql_clause( - database_engine, column: str, iterable: Iterable + database_engine: BaseDatabaseEngine, column: str, iterable: Iterable ) -> Tuple[str, list]: """Returns an SQL clause that checks the given column is in the iterable.