Replace context.current_state with context.current_state_ids

4 files changed, 226 insertions, 131 deletions

diff --git a/synapse/handlers/_base.py b/synapse/handlers/_base.py
index 11081a0cd5..e58735294e 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/_base.py
@@ -65,33 +65,21 @@ class BaseHandler(object):
                 retry_after_ms=int(1000 * (time_allowed - time_now)),
             )
 
-    def is_host_in_room(self, current_state):
-        room_members = [
-            (state_key, event.membership)
-            for ((event_type, state_key), event) in current_state.items()
-            if event_type == EventTypes.Member
-        ]
-        if len(room_members) == 0:
-            # Have we just created the room, and is this about to be the very
-            # first member event?
-            create_event = current_state.get(("m.room.create", ""))
-            if create_event:
-                return True
-        for (state_key, membership) in room_members:
-            if (
-                self.hs.is_mine_id(state_key)
-                and membership == Membership.JOIN
-            ):
-                return True
-        return False
-
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def maybe_kick_guest_users(self, event, current_state):
+    def maybe_kick_guest_users(self, event, context=None):
         # Technically this function invalidates current_state by changing it.
         # Hopefully this isn't that important to the caller.
         if event.type == EventTypes.GuestAccess:
             guest_access = event.content.get("guest_access", "forbidden")
             if guest_access != "can_join":
+                if context:
+                    current_state = yield self.store.get_events(
+                        context.current_state_ids.values()
+                    )
+                    current_state = current_state.values()
+                else:
+                    current_state = yield self.store.get_current_state(event.room_id)
+                logger.info("maybe_kick_guest_users %r", current_state)
                 yield self.kick_guest_users(current_state)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/federation.py b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
index 92679532b9..2b88e6550e 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/federation.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
@@ -217,11 +217,21 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
             if event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
-                prev_state = context.current_state.get((event.type, event.state_key))
-                if not prev_state or prev_state.membership != Membership.JOIN:
-                    # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has acutally
-                    # joined the room. Don't bother if the user is just
-                    # changing their profile info.
+                # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has acutally
+                # joined the room. Don't bother if the user is just
+                # changing their profile info.
+                newly_joined = True
+                prev_state_id = context.current_state_ids.get(
+                    (event.type, event.state_key)
+                )
+                if prev_state_id:
+                    prev_state = yield self.store.get_event(
+                        prev_state_id, allow_none=True,
+                    )
+                    if prev_state and prev_state.membership == Membership.JOIN:
+                        newly_joined = False
+
+                if newly_joined:
                     user = UserID.from_string(event.state_key)
                     yield user_joined_room(self.distributor, user, event.room_id)
 
@@ -734,7 +744,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         # The remote hasn't signed it yet, obviously. We'll do the full checks
         # when we get the event back in `on_send_join_request`
-        self.auth.check(event, auth_events=context.current_state, do_sig_check=False)
+        yield self.auth.check_from_context(event, context, do_sig_check=False)
 
         defer.returnValue(event)
 
@@ -782,18 +792,11 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         new_pdu = event
 
-        destinations = set()
-
-        for k, s in context.current_state.items():
-            try:
-                if k[0] == EventTypes.Member:
-                    if s.content["membership"] == Membership.JOIN:
-                        destinations.add(get_domain_from_id(s.state_key))
-            except:
-                logger.warn(
-                    "Failed to get destination from event %s", s.event_id
-                )
-
+        message_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().message_handler
+        destinations = yield message_handler.get_joined_hosts_for_room_from_state(
+            context
+        )
+        destinations = set(destinations)
         destinations.discard(origin)
 
         logger.debug(
@@ -804,13 +807,15 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         self.replication_layer.send_pdu(new_pdu, destinations)
 
-        state_ids = [e.event_id for e in context.current_state.values()]
+        state_ids = context.current_state_ids.values()
         auth_chain = yield self.store.get_auth_chain(set(
             [event.event_id] + state_ids
         ))
 
+        state = yield self.store.get_events(context.current_state_ids.values())
+
         defer.returnValue({
-            "state": context.current_state.values(),
+            "state": state.values(),
             "auth_chain": auth_chain,
         })
 
@@ -966,7 +971,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         try:
             # The remote hasn't signed it yet, obviously. We'll do the full checks
             # when we get the event back in `on_send_leave_request`
-            self.auth.check(event, auth_events=context.current_state, do_sig_check=False)
+            yield self.auth.check_from_context(event, context, do_sig_check=False)
         except AuthError as e:
             logger.warn("Failed to create new leave %r because %s", event, e)
             raise e
@@ -1010,18 +1015,11 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         new_pdu = event
 
-        destinations = set()
-
-        for k, s in context.current_state.items():
-            try:
-                if k[0] == EventTypes.Member:
-                    if s.content["membership"] == Membership.LEAVE:
-                        destinations.add(get_domain_from_id(s.state_key))
-            except:
-                logger.warn(
-                    "Failed to get destination from event %s", s.event_id
-                )
-
+        message_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().message_handler
+        destinations = yield message_handler.get_joined_hosts_for_room_from_state(
+            context
+        )
+        destinations = set(destinations)
         destinations.discard(origin)
 
         logger.debug(
@@ -1306,7 +1304,13 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         )
 
         if not auth_events:
-            auth_events = context.current_state
+            auth_events_ids = yield self.auth.compute_auth_events(
+                event, context.current_state_ids, for_verification=True,
+            )
+            auth_events = yield self.store.get_events(auth_events_ids)
+            auth_events = {
+                (e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_events.values()
+            }
 
         # This is a hack to fix some old rooms where the initial join event
         # didn't reference the create event in its auth events.
@@ -1332,8 +1336,7 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             context.rejected = RejectedReason.AUTH_ERROR
 
         if event.type == EventTypes.GuestAccess:
-            full_context = yield self.store.get_current_state(room_id=event.room_id)
-            yield self.maybe_kick_guest_users(event, full_context)
+            yield self.maybe_kick_guest_users(event)
 
         defer.returnValue(context)
 
@@ -1504,7 +1507,9 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 current_state = set(e.event_id for e in auth_events.values())
                 different_auth = event_auth_events - current_state
 
-                context.current_state.update(auth_events)
+                context.current_state_ids.update({
+                    k: a.event_id for k, a in auth_events.items()
+                })
                 context.state_group = None
 
         if different_auth and not event.internal_metadata.is_outlier():
@@ -1526,8 +1531,8 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
 
             if do_resolution:
                 # 1. Get what we think is the auth chain.
-                auth_ids = self.auth.compute_auth_events(
-                    event, context.current_state
+                auth_ids = yield self.auth.compute_auth_events(
+                    event, context.current_state_ids
                 )
                 local_auth_chain = yield self.store.get_auth_chain(auth_ids)
 
@@ -1583,7 +1588,9 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 # 4. Look at rejects and their proofs.
                 # TODO.
 
-                context.current_state.update(auth_events)
+                context.current_state_ids.update({
+                    k: a.event_id for k, a in auth_events.items()
+                })
                 context.state_group = None
 
         try:
@@ -1770,12 +1777,12 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             )
 
             try:
-                self.auth.check(event, context.current_state)
+                yield self.auth.check_from_context(event, context)
             except AuthError as e:
                 logger.warn("Denying new third party invite %r because %s", event, e)
                 raise e
 
-            yield self._check_signature(event, auth_events=context.current_state)
+            yield self._check_signature(event, context)
             member_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().room_member_handler
             yield member_handler.send_membership_event(None, event, context)
         else:
@@ -1801,11 +1808,11 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         )
 
         try:
-            self.auth.check(event, auth_events=context.current_state)
+            self.auth.check_from_context(event, context)
         except AuthError as e:
             logger.warn("Denying third party invite %r because %s", event, e)
             raise e
-        yield self._check_signature(event, auth_events=context.current_state)
+        yield self._check_signature(event, context)
 
         returned_invite = yield self.send_invite(origin, event)
         # TODO: Make sure the signatures actually are correct.
@@ -1819,7 +1826,12 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
             EventTypes.ThirdPartyInvite,
             event.content["third_party_invite"]["signed"]["token"]
         )
-        original_invite = context.current_state.get(key)
+        original_invite = None
+        original_invite_id = context.current_state_ids.get(key)
+        if original_invite_id:
+            original_invite = yield self.store.get_event(
+                original_invite_id, allow_none=True
+            )
         if not original_invite:
             logger.info(
                 "Could not find invite event for third_party_invite - "
@@ -1836,13 +1848,13 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         defer.returnValue((event, context))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _check_signature(self, event, auth_events):
+    def _check_signature(self, event, context):
         """
         Checks that the signature in the event is consistent with its invite.
 
         Args:
             event (Event): The m.room.member event to check
-            auth_events (dict<(event type, state_key), event>):
+            context (EventContext):
 
         Raises:
             AuthError: if signature didn't match any keys, or key has been
@@ -1853,10 +1865,14 @@ class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
         signed = event.content["third_party_invite"]["signed"]
         token = signed["token"]
 
-        invite_event = auth_events.get(
+        invite_event_id = context.current_state_ids.get(
             (EventTypes.ThirdPartyInvite, token,)
         )
 
+        invite_event = None
+        if invite_event_id:
+            invite_event = yield self.store.get_event(invite_event_id, allow_none=True)
+
         if not invite_event:
             raise AuthError(403, "Could not find invite")
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/message.py b/synapse/handlers/message.py
index 4c3cd9d12e..e2f4387f60 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/message.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/message.py
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ from synapse.util.async import concurrently_execute, run_on_reactor, ReadWriteLo
 from synapse.util.caches.snapshot_cache import SnapshotCache
 from synapse.util.logcontext import preserve_fn, preserve_context_over_deferred
 from synapse.util.metrics import measure_func
+from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cachedInlineCallbacks
 from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_client
 
 from ._base import BaseHandler
@@ -248,7 +249,7 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
         assert self.hs.is_mine(user), "User must be our own: %s" % (user,)
 
         if event.is_state():
-            prev_state = self.deduplicate_state_event(event, context)
+            prev_state = yield self.deduplicate_state_event(event, context)
             if prev_state is not None:
                 defer.returnValue(prev_state)
 
@@ -263,6 +264,7 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
             presence = self.hs.get_presence_handler()
             yield presence.bump_presence_active_time(user)
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def deduplicate_state_event(self, event, context):
         """
         Checks whether event is in the latest resolved state in context.
@@ -270,13 +272,17 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
         If so, returns the version of the event in context.
         Otherwise, returns None.
         """
-        prev_event = context.current_state.get((event.type, event.state_key))
+        prev_event_id = context.current_state_ids.get((event.type, event.state_key))
+        prev_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_event_id, allow_none=True)
+        if not prev_event:
+            return
+
         if prev_event and event.user_id == prev_event.user_id:
             prev_content = encode_canonical_json(prev_event.content)
             next_content = encode_canonical_json(event.content)
             if prev_content == next_content:
-                return prev_event
-        return None
+                defer.returnValue(prev_event)
+        return
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def create_and_send_nonmember_event(
@@ -803,7 +809,7 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         logger.debug(
             "Created event %s with current state: %s",
-            event.event_id, context.current_state,
+            event.event_id, context.current_state_ids,
         )
 
         defer.returnValue(
@@ -826,12 +832,12 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
             self.ratelimit(requester)
 
         try:
-            self.auth.check(event, auth_events=context.current_state)
+            yield self.auth.check_from_context(event, context)
         except AuthError as err:
             logger.warn("Denying new event %r because %s", event, err)
             raise err
 
-        yield self.maybe_kick_guest_users(event, context.current_state.values())
+        yield self.maybe_kick_guest_users(event, context)
 
         if event.type == EventTypes.CanonicalAlias:
             # Check the alias is acually valid (at this time at least)
@@ -859,6 +865,15 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
                         e.sender == event.sender
                     )
 
+                state_to_include_ids = [
+                    e_id
+                    for k, e_id in context.current_state_ids.items()
+                    if k[0] in self.hs.config.room_invite_state_types
+                    or k[0] == EventTypes.Member and k[1] == event.sender
+                ]
+
+                state_to_include = yield self.store.get_events(state_to_include_ids)
+
                 event.unsigned["invite_room_state"] = [
                     {
                         "type": e.type,
@@ -866,9 +881,7 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
                         "content": e.content,
                         "sender": e.sender,
                     }
-                    for k, e in context.current_state.items()
-                    if e.type in self.hs.config.room_invite_state_types
-                    or is_inviter_member_event(e)
+                    for e in state_to_include.values()
                 ]
 
                 invitee = UserID.from_string(event.state_key)
@@ -890,7 +903,14 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
                     )
 
         if event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
-            if self.auth.check_redaction(event, auth_events=context.current_state):
+            auth_events_ids = yield self.auth.compute_auth_events(
+                event, context.current_state_ids, for_verification=True,
+            )
+            auth_events = yield self.store.get_events(auth_events_ids)
+            auth_events = {
+                (e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_events.values()
+            }
+            if self.auth.check_redaction(event, auth_events=auth_events):
                 original_event = yield self.store.get_event(
                     event.redacts,
                     check_redacted=False,
@@ -904,7 +924,7 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
                         "You don't have permission to redact events"
                     )
 
-        if event.type == EventTypes.Create and context.current_state:
+        if event.type == EventTypes.Create and context.current_state_ids:
             raise AuthError(
                 403,
                 "Changing the room create event is forbidden",
@@ -925,16 +945,7 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
             event_stream_id, max_stream_id
         )
 
-        destinations = set()
-        for k, s in context.current_state.items():
-            try:
-                if k[0] == EventTypes.Member:
-                    if s.content["membership"] == Membership.JOIN:
-                        destinations.add(get_domain_from_id(s.state_key))
-            except SynapseError:
-                logger.warn(
-                    "Failed to get destination from event %s", s.event_id
-                )
+        destinations = yield self.get_joined_hosts_for_room_from_state(context)
 
         @defer.inlineCallbacks
         def _notify():
@@ -952,3 +963,39 @@ class MessageHandler(BaseHandler):
         preserve_fn(federation_handler.handle_new_event)(
             event, destinations=destinations,
         )
+
+    def get_joined_hosts_for_room_from_state(self, context):
+        state_group = context.state_group
+        if not state_group:
+            # If state_group is None it means it has yet to be assigned a
+            # state group, i.e. we need to make sure that calls with a state_group
+            # of None don't hit previous cached calls with a None state_group.
+            # To do this we set the state_group to a new object as object() != object()
+            state_group = object()
+
+        return self._get_joined_hosts_for_room_from_state(
+            state_group, context.current_state_ids
+        )
+
+    @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=1, cache_context=True)
+    def _get_joined_hosts_for_room_from_state(self, state_group, current_state_ids,
+                                              cache_context):
+
+        # Don't bother getting state for people on the same HS
+        current_state = yield self.store.get_events([
+            e_id for key, e_id in current_state_ids.items()
+            if key[0] == EventTypes.Member and not self.hs.is_mine_id(key[1])
+        ])
+
+        destinations = set()
+        for e in current_state.itervalues():
+            try:
+                if e.type == EventTypes.Member:
+                    if e.content["membership"] == Membership.JOIN:
+                        destinations.add(get_domain_from_id(e.state_key))
+            except SynapseError:
+                logger.warn(
+                    "Failed to get destination from event %s", e.event_id
+                )
+
+        defer.returnValue(destinations)
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
index 8b17632fdc..dd4b90ee24 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
@@ -93,20 +93,26 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(BaseHandler):
             ratelimit=ratelimit,
         )
 
-        prev_member_event = context.current_state.get(
+        prev_member_event_id = context.current_state_ids.get(
             (EventTypes.Member, target.to_string()),
             None
         )
 
         if event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
-            if not prev_member_event or prev_member_event.membership != Membership.JOIN:
-                # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has acutally joined the
-                # room. Don't bother if the user is just changing their profile
-                # info.
+            # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has acutally joined the
+            # room. Don't bother if the user is just changing their profile
+            # info.
+            newly_joined = True
+            if prev_member_event_id:
+                prev_member_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_member_event_id)
+                newly_joined = prev_member_event.membership != Membership.JOIN
+            if newly_joined:
                 yield user_joined_room(self.distributor, target, room_id)
         elif event.membership == Membership.LEAVE:
-            if prev_member_event and prev_member_event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
-                user_left_room(self.distributor, target, room_id)
+            if prev_member_event_id:
+                prev_member_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_member_event_id)
+                if prev_member_event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
+                    user_left_room(self.distributor, target, room_id)
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def remote_join(self, remote_room_hosts, room_id, user, content):
@@ -195,29 +201,32 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(BaseHandler):
             remote_room_hosts = []
 
         latest_event_ids = yield self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(room_id)
-        current_state = yield self.state_handler.get_current_state(
+        current_state_ids = yield self.state_handler.get_current_state_ids(
             room_id, latest_event_ids=latest_event_ids,
         )
 
-        old_state = current_state.get((EventTypes.Member, target.to_string()))
-        old_membership = old_state.content.get("membership") if old_state else None
-        if action == "unban" and old_membership != "ban":
-            raise SynapseError(
-                403,
-                "Cannot unban user who was not banned (membership=%s)" % old_membership,
-                errcode=Codes.BAD_STATE
-            )
-        if old_membership == "ban" and action != "unban":
-            raise SynapseError(
-                403,
-                "Cannot %s user who was banned" % (action,),
-                errcode=Codes.BAD_STATE
-            )
+        old_state_id = current_state_ids.get((EventTypes.Member, target.to_string()))
+        if old_state_id:
+            old_state = yield self.store.get_event(old_state_id, allow_none=True)
+            old_membership = old_state.content.get("membership") if old_state else None
+            if action == "unban" and old_membership != "ban":
+                raise SynapseError(
+                    403,
+                    "Cannot unban user who was not banned"
+                    " (membership=%s)" % old_membership,
+                    errcode=Codes.BAD_STATE
+                )
+            if old_membership == "ban" and action != "unban":
+                raise SynapseError(
+                    403,
+                    "Cannot %s user who was banned" % (action,),
+                    errcode=Codes.BAD_STATE
+                )
 
-        is_host_in_room = self.is_host_in_room(current_state)
+        is_host_in_room = yield self._is_host_in_room(current_state_ids)
 
         if effective_membership_state == Membership.JOIN:
-            if requester.is_guest and not self._can_guest_join(current_state):
+            if requester.is_guest and not self._can_guest_join(current_state_ids):
                 # This should be an auth check, but guests are a local concept,
                 # so don't really fit into the general auth process.
                 raise AuthError(403, "Guest access not allowed")
@@ -326,15 +335,17 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(BaseHandler):
             requester = synapse.types.create_requester(target_user)
 
         message_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().message_handler
-        prev_event = message_handler.deduplicate_state_event(event, context)
+        prev_event = yield message_handler.deduplicate_state_event(event, context)
         if prev_event is not None:
             return
 
         if event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
-            if requester.is_guest and not self._can_guest_join(context.current_state):
-                # This should be an auth check, but guests are a local concept,
-                # so don't really fit into the general auth process.
-                raise AuthError(403, "Guest access not allowed")
+            if requester.is_guest:
+                guest_can_join = yield self._can_guest_join(context.current_state_ids)
+                if not guest_can_join:
+                    # This should be an auth check, but guests are a local concept,
+                    # so don't really fit into the general auth process.
+                    raise AuthError(403, "Guest access not allowed")
 
         yield message_handler.handle_new_client_event(
             requester,
@@ -344,27 +355,39 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(BaseHandler):
             ratelimit=ratelimit,
         )
 
-        prev_member_event = context.current_state.get(
-            (EventTypes.Member, target_user.to_string()),
+        prev_member_event_id = context.current_state_ids.get(
+            (EventTypes.Member, event.state_key),
             None
         )
 
         if event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
-            if not prev_member_event or prev_member_event.membership != Membership.JOIN:
-                # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has acutally joined the
-                # room. Don't bother if the user is just changing their profile
-                # info.
+            # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has acutally joined the
+            # room. Don't bother if the user is just changing their profile
+            # info.
+            newly_joined = True
+            if prev_member_event_id:
+                prev_member_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_member_event_id)
+                newly_joined = prev_member_event.membership != Membership.JOIN
+            if newly_joined:
                 yield user_joined_room(self.distributor, target_user, room_id)
         elif event.membership == Membership.LEAVE:
-            if prev_member_event and prev_member_event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
-                user_left_room(self.distributor, target_user, room_id)
+            if prev_member_event_id:
+                prev_member_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_member_event_id)
+                if prev_member_event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
+                    user_left_room(self.distributor, target_user, room_id)
 
-    def _can_guest_join(self, current_state):
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _can_guest_join(self, current_state_ids):
         """
         Returns whether a guest can join a room based on its current state.
         """
-        guest_access = current_state.get((EventTypes.GuestAccess, ""), None)
-        return (
+        guest_access_id = current_state_ids.get((EventTypes.GuestAccess, ""), None)
+        if not guest_access_id:
+            defer.returnValue(False)
+
+        guest_access = yield self.store.get_event(guest_access_id)
+
+        defer.returnValue(
             guest_access
             and guest_access.content
             and "guest_access" in guest_access.content
@@ -683,3 +706,24 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         if membership:
             yield self.store.forget(user_id, room_id)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _is_host_in_room(self, current_state_ids):
+        # Have we just created the room, and is this about to be the very
+        # first member event?
+        create_event_id = current_state_ids.get(("m.room.create", ""))
+        if len(current_state_ids) == 1 and create_event_id:
+            defer.returnValue(self.hs.is_mine_id(create_event_id))
+
+        for (etype, state_key), event_id in current_state_ids.items():
+            if etype != EventTypes.Member or not self.hs.is_mine_id(state_key):
+                continue
+
+            event = yield self.store.get_event(event_id, allow_none=True)
+            if not event:
+                continue
+
+            if event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
+                defer.returnValue(True)
+
+        defer.returnValue(False)