Add DB delta to remove the old state group deletion job (#18284)

This background DB delta removes the old state group deletion background
update from the `background_updates` table if it exists.
The `delete_unreferenced_state_groups_bg_update` update should only
exist in that table if a homeserver ran v1.126.0rc1/v1.126.0rc2, and
rolled back or forward to any other version of Synapse before letting
the update finish.

### Pull Request Checklist

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* [X] Pull request is based on the develop branch
* [X] Pull request includes a [changelog
file](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/development/contributing_guide.html#changelog).
The entry should:
- Be a short description of your change which makes sense to users.
"Fixed a bug that prevented receiving messages from other servers."
instead of "Moved X method from `EventStore` to `EventWorkerStore`.".
  - Use markdown where necessary, mostly for `code blocks`.
  - End with either a period (.) or an exclamation mark (!).
  - Start with a capital letter.
- Feel free to credit yourself, by adding a sentence "Contributed by
@github_username." or "Contributed by [Your Name]." to the end of the
entry.
* [X] [Code
style](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/code_style.html) is
correct
(run the
[linters](https://element-hq.github.io/synapse/latest/development/contributing_guide.html#run-the-linters))

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