Merge tag 'v1.32.0' into babolivier/dinsic_1.41.0

Synapse 1.32.0 (2021-04-20)
===========================

**Note:** This release requires Python 3.6+ and Postgres 9.6+ or SQLite 3.22+.

This release removes the deprecated `GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>` admin API. Please use the [v2 API](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/develop/docs/admin_api/user_admin_api.rst#query-user-account) instead, which has improved capabilities.

This release requires Application Services to use type `m.login.application_service` when registering users via the `/_matrix/client/r0/register` endpoint to comply with the spec. Please ensure your Application Services are up to date.

Bugfixes
--------

- Fix the log lines of nested logging contexts. Broke in 1.32.0rc1. ([\#9829](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9829))

Synapse 1.32.0rc1 (2021-04-13)
==============================

Features
--------

- Add a Synapse module for routing presence updates between users. ([\#9491](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9491))
- Add an admin API to manage ratelimit for a specific user. ([\#9648](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9648))
- Include request information in structured logging output. ([\#9654](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9654))
- Add `order_by` to the admin API `GET /_synapse/admin/v2/users`. Contributed by @dklimpel. ([\#9691](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9691))
- Replace the `room_invite_state_types` configuration setting with `room_prejoin_state`. ([\#9700](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9700))
- Add experimental support for [MSC3083](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/3083): restricting room access via group membership. ([\#9717](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9717), [\#9735](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9735))
- Update experimental support for Spaces: include `m.room.create` in the room state sent with room-invites. ([\#9710](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9710))
- Synapse now requires Python 3.6 or later. It also requires Postgres 9.6 or later or SQLite 3.22 or later. ([\#9766](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9766))

Bugfixes
--------

- Prevent `synapse_forward_extremities` and `synapse_excess_extremity_events` Prometheus metrics from initially reporting zero-values after startup. ([\#8926](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/8926))
- Fix recently added ratelimits to correctly honour the application service `rate_limited` flag. ([\#9711](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9711))
- Fix longstanding bug which caused `duplicate key value violates unique constraint "remote_media_cache_thumbnails_media_origin_media_id_thumbna_key"` errors. ([\#9725](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9725))
- Fix bug where sharded federation senders could get stuck repeatedly querying the DB in a loop, using lots of CPU. ([\#9770](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9770))
- Fix duplicate logging of exceptions thrown during federation transaction processing. ([\#9780](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9780))

Updates to the Docker image
---------------------------

- Move opencontainers labels to the final Docker image such that users can inspect them. ([\#9765](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9765))

Improved Documentation
----------------------

- Make the `allowed_local_3pids` regex example in the sample config stricter. ([\#9719](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9719))

Deprecations and Removals
-------------------------

- Remove old admin API `GET /_synapse/admin/v1/users/<user_id>`. ([\#9401](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9401))
- Make `/_matrix/client/r0/register` expect a type of `m.login.application_service` when an Application Service registers a user, to align with [the relevant spec](https://spec.matrix.org/unstable/application-service-api/#server-admin-style-permissions). ([\#9548](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9548))

Internal Changes
----------------

- Replace deprecated `imp` module with successor `importlib`. Contributed by Cristina Muñoz. ([\#9718](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9718))
- Experiment with GitHub Actions for CI. ([\#9661](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9661))
- Introduce flake8-bugbear to the test suite and fix some of its lint violations. ([\#9682](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9682))
- Update `scripts-dev/complement.sh` to use a local checkout of Complement, allow running a subset of tests and have it use Synapse's Complement test blacklist. ([\#9685](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9685))
- Improve Jaeger tracing for `to_device` messages. ([\#9686](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9686))
- Add release helper script for automating part of the Synapse release process. ([\#9713](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9713))
- Add type hints to expiring cache. ([\#9730](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9730))
- Convert various testcases to `HomeserverTestCase`. ([\#9736](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9736))
- Start linting mypy with `no_implicit_optional`. ([\#9742](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9742))
- Add missing type hints to federation handler and server. ([\#9743](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9743))
- Check that a `ConfigError` is raised, rather than simply `Exception`, when appropriate in homeserver config file generation tests. ([\#9753](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9753))
- Fix incompatibility with `tox` 2.5. ([\#9769](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9769))
- Enable Complement tests for [MSC2946](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/pull/2946): Spaces Summary API. ([\#9771](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9771))
- Use mock from the standard library instead of a separate package. ([\#9772](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9772))
- Update Black configuration to target Python 3.6. ([\#9781](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9781))
- Add option to skip unit tests when building Debian packages. ([\#9793](https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/9793))

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diff --git a/docs/presence_router_module.md b/docs/presence_router_module.md
new file mode 100644

index 0000000000..d6566d978d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/presence_router_module.md
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+# Presence Router Module
+
+Synapse supports configuring a module that can specify additional users
+(local or remote) to should receive certain presence updates from local
+users.
+
+Note that routing presence via Application Service transactions is not
+currently supported.
+
+The presence routing module is implemented as a Python class, which will
+be imported by the running Synapse.
+
+## Python Presence Router Class
+
+The Python class is instantiated with two objects:
+
+* A configuration object of some type (see below).
+* An instance of `synapse.module_api.ModuleApi`.
+
+It then implements methods related to presence routing.
+
+Note that one method of `ModuleApi` that may be useful is:
+
+```python
+async def ModuleApi.send_local_online_presence_to(users: Iterable[str]) -> None
+```
+
+which can be given a list of local or remote MXIDs to broadcast known, online user
+presence to (for those users that the receiving user is considered interested in). 
+It does not include state for users who are currently offline, and it can only be
+called on workers that support sending federation.
+
+### Module structure
+
+Below is a list of possible methods that can be implemented, and whether they are
+required.
+
+#### `parse_config`
+
+```python
+def parse_config(config_dict: dict) -> Any
+```
+
+**Required.** A static method that is passed a dictionary of config options, and
+  should return a validated config object. This method is described further in
+  [Configuration](#configuration).
+
+#### `get_users_for_states`
+
+```python
+async def get_users_for_states(
+    self,
+    state_updates: Iterable[UserPresenceState],
+) -> Dict[str, Set[UserPresenceState]]:
+```
+
+**Required.** An asynchronous method that is passed an iterable of user presence
+state. This method can determine whether a given presence update should be sent to certain
+users. It does this by returning a dictionary with keys representing local or remote
+Matrix User IDs, and values being a python set
+of `synapse.handlers.presence.UserPresenceState` instances.
+
+Synapse will then attempt to send the specified presence updates to each user when
+possible.
+
+#### `get_interested_users`
+
+```python
+async def get_interested_users(self, user_id: str) -> Union[Set[str], str]
+```
+
+**Required.** An asynchronous method that is passed a single Matrix User ID. This
+method is expected to return the users that the passed in user may be interested in the
+presence of. Returned users may be local or remote. The presence routed as a result of
+what this method returns is sent in addition to the updates already sent between users
+that share a room together. Presence updates are deduplicated.
+
+This method should return a python set of Matrix User IDs, or the object
+`synapse.events.presence_router.PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS` to indicate that the passed
+user should receive presence information for *all* known users.
+
+For clarity, if the user `@alice:example.org` is passed to this method, and the Set
+`{"@bob:example.com", "@charlie:somewhere.org"}` is returned, this signifies that Alice
+should receive presence updates sent by Bob and Charlie, regardless of whether these
+users share a room.
+
+### Example
+
+Below is an example implementation of a presence router class.
+
+```python
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, Set, Union
+from synapse.events.presence_router import PresenceRouter
+from synapse.handlers.presence import UserPresenceState
+from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
+
+class PresenceRouterConfig:
+    def __init__(self):
+        # Config options with their defaults
+        # A list of users to always send all user presence updates to
+        self.always_send_to_users = []  # type: List[str]
+        
+        # A list of users to ignore presence updates for. Does not affect
+        # shared-room presence relationships
+        self.blacklisted_users = []  # type: List[str]
+
+class ExamplePresenceRouter:
+    """An example implementation of synapse.presence_router.PresenceRouter.
+    Supports routing all presence to a configured set of users, or a subset
+    of presence from certain users to members of certain rooms.
+
+    Args:
+        config: A configuration object.
+        module_api: An instance of Synapse's ModuleApi.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, config: PresenceRouterConfig, module_api: ModuleApi):
+        self._config = config
+        self._module_api = module_api
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_config(config_dict: dict) -> PresenceRouterConfig:
+        """Parse a configuration dictionary from the homeserver config, do
+        some validation and return a typed PresenceRouterConfig.
+
+        Args:
+            config_dict: The configuration dictionary.
+
+        Returns:
+            A validated config object.
+        """
+        # Initialise a typed config object
+        config = PresenceRouterConfig()
+        always_send_to_users = config_dict.get("always_send_to_users")
+        blacklisted_users = config_dict.get("blacklisted_users")
+
+        # Do some validation of config options... otherwise raise a
+        # synapse.config.ConfigError.
+        config.always_send_to_users = always_send_to_users
+        config.blacklisted_users = blacklisted_users
+
+        return config
+
+    async def get_users_for_states(
+        self,
+        state_updates: Iterable[UserPresenceState],
+    ) -> Dict[str, Set[UserPresenceState]]:
+        """Given an iterable of user presence updates, determine where each one
+        needs to go. Returned results will not affect presence updates that are
+        sent between users who share a room.
+
+        Args:
+            state_updates: An iterable of user presence state updates.
+
+        Returns:
+          A dictionary of user_id -> set of UserPresenceState that the user should 
+          receive.
+        """
+        destination_users = {}  # type: Dict[str, Set[UserPresenceState]
+
+        # Ignore any updates for blacklisted users
+        desired_updates = set()
+        for update in state_updates:
+            if update.state_key not in self._config.blacklisted_users:
+                desired_updates.add(update)
+
+        # Send all presence updates to specific users
+        for user_id in self._config.always_send_to_users:
+            destination_users[user_id] = desired_updates
+
+        return destination_users
+
+    async def get_interested_users(
+        self,
+        user_id: str,
+    ) -> Union[Set[str], PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS]:
+        """
+        Retrieve a list of users that `user_id` is interested in receiving the
+        presence of. This will be in addition to those they share a room with.
+        Optionally, the object PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS can be returned to indicate
+        that this user should receive all incoming local and remote presence updates.
+
+        Note that this method will only be called for local users.
+
+        Args:
+          user_id: A user requesting presence updates.
+
+        Returns:
+          A set of user IDs to return additional presence updates for, or
+          PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS to return presence updates for all other users.
+        """
+        if user_id in self._config.always_send_to_users:
+            return PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS
+
+        return set()
+```
+
+#### A note on `get_users_for_states` and `get_interested_users`
+
+Both of these methods are effectively two different sides of the same coin. The logic
+regarding which users should receive updates for other users should be the same 
+between them.
+
+`get_users_for_states` is called when presence updates come in from either federation 
+or local users, and is used to either direct local presence to remote users, or to
+wake up the sync streams of local users to collect remote presence.
+
+In contrast, `get_interested_users` is used to determine the users that presence should
+be fetched for when a local user is syncing. This presence is then retrieved, before
+being fed through `get_users_for_states` once again, with only the syncing user's
+routing information pulled from the resulting dictionary.
+
+Their routing logic should thus line up, else you may run into unintended behaviour.
+
+## Configuration
+
+Once you've crafted your module and installed it into the same Python environment as
+Synapse, amend your homeserver config file with the following.
+
+```yaml
+presence:
+  routing_module:
+    module: my_module.ExamplePresenceRouter
+    config:
+      # Any configuration options for your module. The below is an example.
+      # of setting options for ExamplePresenceRouter.
+      always_send_to_users: ["@presence_gobbler:example.org"]
+      blacklisted_users:
+        - "@alice:example.com"
+        - "@bob:example.com"
+      ...
+```
+
+The contents of `config` will be passed as a Python dictionary to the static
+`parse_config` method of your class. The object returned by this method will
+then be passed to the `__init__` method of your module as `config`.