Add custom curve for secp521r1 (P-521)

4 files changed, 679 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1Curve.cs b/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1Curve.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24a0a5e33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1Curve.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+using System;
+
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Math.Field;
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities.Encoders;
+
+namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Math.EC.Custom.Sec
+{
+    internal class SecP521R1Curve
+        : ECCurve
+    {
+        public static readonly BigInteger q = new BigInteger(1,
+            Hex.Decode("01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF"));
+
+        private const int SecP521R1_DEFAULT_COORDS = COORD_JACOBIAN;
+
+        protected readonly SecP521R1Point m_infinity;
+
+        public SecP521R1Curve()
+            : base(FiniteFields.GetPrimeField(q))
+        {
+            this.m_infinity = new SecP521R1Point(this, null, null);
+
+            this.m_a = FromBigInteger(new BigInteger(1,
+                Hex.Decode("01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFC")));
+            this.m_b = FromBigInteger(new BigInteger(1,
+                Hex.Decode("0051953EB9618E1C9A1F929A21A0B68540EEA2DA725B99B315F3B8B489918EF109E156193951EC7E937B1652C0BD3BB1BF073573DF883D2C34F1EF451FD46B503F00")));
+            this.m_order = new BigInteger(1, Hex.Decode("01FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFA51868783BF2F966B7FCC0148F709A5D03BB5C9B8899C47AEBB6FB71E91386409"));
+            this.m_cofactor = BigInteger.One;
+            this.m_coord = SecP521R1_DEFAULT_COORDS;
+        }
+
+        protected override ECCurve CloneCurve()
+        {
+            return new SecP521R1Curve();
+        }
+
+        public override bool SupportsCoordinateSystem(int coord)
+        {
+            switch (coord)
+            {
+                case COORD_JACOBIAN:
+                    return true;
+                default:
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public virtual BigInteger Q
+        {
+            get { return q; }
+        }
+
+        public override ECPoint Infinity
+        {
+            get { return m_infinity; }
+        }
+
+        public override int FieldSize
+        {
+            get { return q.BitLength; }
+        }
+
+        public override ECFieldElement FromBigInteger(BigInteger x)
+        {
+            return new SecP521R1FieldElement(x);
+        }
+
+        protected internal override ECPoint CreateRawPoint(ECFieldElement x, ECFieldElement y, bool withCompression)
+        {
+            return new SecP521R1Point(this, x, y, withCompression);
+        }
+
+        protected override ECPoint DecompressPoint(int yTilde, BigInteger X1)
+        {
+            ECFieldElement x = FromBigInteger(X1);
+            ECFieldElement alpha = x.Square().Add(A).Multiply(x).Add(B);
+            ECFieldElement beta = alpha.Sqrt();
+
+            //
+            // if we can't find a sqrt we haven't got a point on the
+            // curve - run!
+            //
+            if (beta == null)
+                throw new ArithmeticException("Invalid point compression");
+
+            if (beta.TestBitZero() != (yTilde == 1))
+            {
+                // Use the other root
+                beta = beta.Negate();
+            }
+
+            return new SecP521R1Point(this, x, beta, true);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1Field.cs b/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1Field.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43f012b8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1Field.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+using System;
+using System.Diagnostics;
+
+namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Math.EC.Custom.Sec
+{
+    internal class SecP521R1Field
+    {
+        // 2^521 - 1
+        internal static readonly uint[] P = new uint[]{ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
+            0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x1FF };
+        private const int P16 = 0x1FF;
+
+        public static void Add(uint[] x, uint[] y, uint[] z)
+        {
+            uint c = Nat.Add(16, x, y, z) + x[16] + y[16];
+            if (c > P16 || (c == P16 && Nat.Eq(16, z, P)))
+            {
+                c += Nat.Inc(16, z, 0);
+                c &= P16;
+            }
+            z[16] = c;
+        }
+
+        public static void AddOne(uint[] x, uint[] z)
+        {
+            Array.Copy(x, 0, z, 0, 16);
+            uint c = Nat.Inc(16, z, 0) + z[16];
+            if (c > P16 || (c == P16 && Nat.Eq(16, z, P)))
+            {
+                c += Nat.Inc(16, z, 0);
+                c &= P16;
+            }
+            z[16] = c;
+        }
+
+        public static uint[] FromBigInteger(BigInteger x)
+        {
+            uint[] z = Nat.FromBigInteger(521, x);
+            if (Nat.Eq(17, z, P))
+            {
+                Nat.Zero(17, z);
+            }
+            return z;
+        }
+
+        public static void Half(uint[] x, uint[] z)
+        {
+            uint c0 = x[0] & 1, x16 = x[16], c512 = x16 & 1;
+            Nat.ShiftDownBit(16, x, c512, z);
+            z[16] = (x16 >> 1) | (c0 << 8);
+        }
+
+        public static void Multiply(uint[] x, uint[] y, uint[] z)
+        {
+            uint[] tt = Nat.Create(34);
+            Nat.Mul(17, x, y, tt);
+            Reduce(tt, z);
+        }
+
+        public static void Negate(uint[] x, uint[] z)
+        {
+            if (Nat.IsZero(17, x))
+            {
+                Nat.Zero(17, z);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                Nat.Sub(17, P, x, z);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void Reduce(uint[] xx, uint[] z)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(xx[33] == 0);
+            Debug.Assert(xx[32] >> 18 == 0);
+            uint xx32 = xx[32];
+            uint c = Nat.ShiftDownBitsExt(16, xx, 16, 9, xx32, z) >> 23;
+            c += xx32 >> 9;
+            c += Nat.Add(16, z, xx, z);
+            if (c > P16 || (c == P16 && Nat.Eq(16, z, P)))
+            {
+                c += Nat.Inc(16, z, 0);
+                c &= P16;
+            }
+            z[16] = c;
+        }
+
+        public static void Square(uint[] x, uint[] z)
+        {
+            uint[] tt = Nat.Create(34);
+            Nat.Square(17, x, tt);
+            Reduce(tt, z);
+        }
+
+        public static void SquareN(uint[] x, int n, uint[] z)
+        {
+            Debug.Assert(n > 0);
+            uint[] tt = Nat.Create(34);
+            Nat.Square(17, x, tt);
+            Reduce(tt, z);
+
+            while (--n > 0)
+            {
+                Nat.Square(17, z, tt);
+                Reduce(tt, z);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public static void Subtract(uint[] x, uint[] y, uint[] z)
+        {
+            int c = Nat.Sub(16, x, y, z) + (int)(x[16] - y[16]);
+            if (c < 0)
+            {
+                c += Nat.Dec(16, z, 0);
+                c &= P16;
+            }
+            z[16] = (uint)c;
+        }
+
+        public static void Twice(uint[] x, uint[] z)
+        {
+            uint c = Nat.ShiftUpBit(16, x, 0, z) | (x[16] << 1);
+            if (c > P16 || (c == P16 && Nat.Eq(16, z, P)))
+            {
+                c += Nat.Inc(16, z, 0);
+                c &= P16;
+            }
+            z[16] = c;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1FieldElement.cs b/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1FieldElement.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e47a199f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1FieldElement.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+using System;
+
+using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;
+
+namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Math.EC.Custom.Sec
+{
+    internal class SecP521R1FieldElement
+        : ECFieldElement
+    {
+        public static readonly BigInteger Q = SecP521R1Curve.q;
+
+        protected internal readonly uint[] x;
+
+        public SecP521R1FieldElement(BigInteger x)
+        {
+            if (x == null || x.SignValue < 0 || x.CompareTo(Q) >= 0)
+                throw new ArgumentException("value invalid for SecP521R1FieldElement", "x");
+
+            this.x = SecP521R1Field.FromBigInteger(x);
+        }
+
+        public SecP521R1FieldElement()
+        {
+            this.x = Nat.Create(17);
+        }
+
+        protected internal SecP521R1FieldElement(uint[] x)
+        {
+            this.x = x;
+        }
+
+        public override bool IsZero
+        {
+            get { return Nat.IsZero(17, x); }
+        }
+
+        public override bool IsOne
+        {
+            get { return Nat.IsOne(17, x); }
+        }
+
+        public override bool TestBitZero()
+        {
+            return Nat.GetBit(x, 0) == 1;
+        }
+
+        public override BigInteger ToBigInteger()
+        {
+            return Nat.ToBigInteger(17, x);
+        }
+
+        public override string FieldName
+        {
+            get { return "SecP521R1Field"; }
+        }
+
+        public override int FieldSize
+        {
+            get { return Q.BitLength; }
+        }
+
+        public override ECFieldElement Add(ECFieldElement b)
+        {
+            uint[] z = Nat.Create(17);
+            SecP521R1Field.Add(x, ((SecP521R1FieldElement)b).x, z);
+            return new SecP521R1FieldElement(z);
+        }
+
+        public override ECFieldElement AddOne()
+        {
+            uint[] z = Nat.Create(17);
+            SecP521R1Field.AddOne(x, z);
+            return new SecP521R1FieldElement(z);
+        }
+
+        public override ECFieldElement Subtract(ECFieldElement b)
+        {
+            uint[] z = Nat.Create(17);
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(x, ((SecP521R1FieldElement)b).x, z);
+            return new SecP521R1FieldElement(z);
+        }
+
+        public override ECFieldElement Multiply(ECFieldElement b)
+        {
+            uint[] z = Nat.Create(17);
+            SecP521R1Field.Multiply(x, ((SecP521R1FieldElement)b).x, z);
+            return new SecP521R1FieldElement(z);
+        }
+
+        public override ECFieldElement Divide(ECFieldElement b)
+        {
+            //return Multiply(b.Invert());
+            uint[] z = Nat.Create(17);
+            Mod.Invert(SecP521R1Field.P, ((SecP521R1FieldElement)b).x, z);
+            SecP521R1Field.Multiply(z, x, z);
+            return new SecP521R1FieldElement(z);
+        }
+
+        public override ECFieldElement Negate()
+        {
+            uint[] z = Nat.Create(17);
+            SecP521R1Field.Negate(x, z);
+            return new SecP521R1FieldElement(z);
+        }
+
+        public override ECFieldElement Square()
+        {
+            uint[] z = Nat.Create(17);
+            SecP521R1Field.Square(x, z);
+            return new SecP521R1FieldElement(z);
+        }
+
+        public override ECFieldElement Invert()
+        {
+            //return new SecP521R1FieldElement(ToBigInteger().ModInverse(Q));
+            uint[] z = Nat.Create(17);
+            Mod.Invert(SecP521R1Field.P, x, z);
+            return new SecP521R1FieldElement(z);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * return a sqrt root - the routine verifies that the calculation returns the right value - if
+         * none exists it returns null.
+         */
+        public override ECFieldElement Sqrt()
+        {
+            // Raise this element to the exponent 2^519
+
+            uint[] x1 = this.x;
+            if (Nat.IsZero(17, x1) || Nat.IsOne(17, x1))
+                return this;
+
+            uint[] t1 = Nat.Create(17);
+            uint[] t2 = Nat.Create(17);
+
+            SecP521R1Field.SquareN(x1, 519, t1);
+            SecP521R1Field.Square(t1, t2);
+
+            return Arrays.AreEqual(x1, t2) ? new SecP521R1FieldElement(t1) : null;
+        }
+
+        public override bool Equals(object obj)
+        {
+            return Equals(obj as SecP521R1FieldElement);
+        }
+
+        public override bool Equals(ECFieldElement other)
+        {
+            return Equals(other as SecP521R1FieldElement);
+        }
+
+        public virtual bool Equals(SecP521R1FieldElement other)
+        {
+            if (this == other)
+                return true;
+            if (null == other)
+                return false;
+            return Arrays.AreEqual(x, other.x);
+        }
+
+        public override int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            return Q.GetHashCode() ^ Arrays.GetHashCode(x);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1Point.cs b/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1Point.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5da71f078
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/src/math/ec/custom/sec/SecP521R1Point.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace Org.BouncyCastle.Math.EC.Custom.Sec
+{
+    internal class SecP521R1Point
+        : ECPointBase
+    {
+        /**
+         * Create a point which encodes with point compression.
+         * 
+         * @param curve
+         *            the curve to use
+         * @param x
+         *            affine x co-ordinate
+         * @param y
+         *            affine y co-ordinate
+         * 
+         * @deprecated Use ECCurve.createPoint to construct points
+         */
+        public SecP521R1Point(ECCurve curve, ECFieldElement x, ECFieldElement y)
+            : this(curve, x, y, false)
+        {
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Create a point that encodes with or without point compresion.
+         * 
+         * @param curve
+         *            the curve to use
+         * @param x
+         *            affine x co-ordinate
+         * @param y
+         *            affine y co-ordinate
+         * @param withCompression
+         *            if true encode with point compression
+         * 
+         * @deprecated per-point compression property will be removed, refer
+         *             {@link #getEncoded(bool)}
+         */
+        public SecP521R1Point(ECCurve curve, ECFieldElement x, ECFieldElement y, bool withCompression)
+            : base(curve, x, y, withCompression)
+        {
+            if ((x == null) != (y == null))
+                throw new ArgumentException("Exactly one of the field elements is null");
+        }
+
+        internal SecP521R1Point(ECCurve curve, ECFieldElement x, ECFieldElement y, ECFieldElement[] zs, bool withCompression)
+            : base(curve, x, y, zs, withCompression)
+        {
+        }
+
+        protected override ECPoint Detach()
+        {
+            return new SecP521R1Point(null, AffineXCoord, AffineYCoord);
+        }
+
+        protected internal override bool CompressionYTilde
+        {
+            get { return this.AffineYCoord.TestBitZero(); }
+        }
+
+        public override ECPoint Add(ECPoint b)
+        {
+            if (this.IsInfinity)
+                return b;
+            if (b.IsInfinity)
+                return this;
+            if (this == b)
+                return Twice();
+
+            ECCurve curve = this.Curve;
+
+            SecP521R1FieldElement X1 = (SecP521R1FieldElement)this.RawXCoord, Y1 = (SecP521R1FieldElement)this.RawYCoord;
+            SecP521R1FieldElement X2 = (SecP521R1FieldElement)b.RawXCoord, Y2 = (SecP521R1FieldElement)b.RawYCoord;
+
+            SecP521R1FieldElement Z1 = (SecP521R1FieldElement)this.RawZCoords[0];
+            SecP521R1FieldElement Z2 = (SecP521R1FieldElement)b.RawZCoords[0];
+
+            uint[] t1 = Nat.Create(17);
+            uint[] t2 = Nat.Create(17);
+            uint[] t3 = Nat.Create(17);
+            uint[] t4 = Nat.Create(17);
+
+            bool Z1IsOne = Z1.IsOne;
+            uint[] U2, S2;
+            if (Z1IsOne)
+            {
+                U2 = X2.x;
+                S2 = Y2.x;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                S2 = t3;
+                SecP521R1Field.Square(Z1.x, S2);
+
+                U2 = t2;
+                SecP521R1Field.Multiply(S2, X2.x, U2);
+
+                SecP521R1Field.Multiply(S2, Z1.x, S2);
+                SecP521R1Field.Multiply(S2, Y2.x, S2);
+            }
+
+            bool Z2IsOne = Z2.IsOne;
+            uint[] U1, S1;
+            if (Z2IsOne)
+            {
+                U1 = X1.x;
+                S1 = Y1.x;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                S1 = t4;
+                SecP521R1Field.Square(Z2.x, S1);
+
+                U1 = t1;
+                SecP521R1Field.Multiply(S1, X1.x, U1);
+
+                SecP521R1Field.Multiply(S1, Z2.x, S1);
+                SecP521R1Field.Multiply(S1, Y1.x, S1);
+            }
+
+            uint[] H = Nat.Create(17);
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(U1, U2, H);
+
+            uint[] R = t2;
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(S1, S2, R);
+
+            // Check if b == this or b == -this
+            if (Nat.IsZero(17, H))
+            {
+                if (Nat.IsZero(17, R))
+                {
+                    // this == b, i.e. this must be doubled
+                    return this.Twice();
+                }
+
+                // this == -b, i.e. the result is the point at infinity
+                return curve.Infinity;
+            }
+
+            uint[] HSquared = t3;
+            SecP521R1Field.Square(H, HSquared);
+
+            uint[] G = Nat.Create(17);
+            SecP521R1Field.Multiply(HSquared, H, G);
+
+            uint[] V = t3;
+            SecP521R1Field.Multiply(HSquared, U1, V);
+
+            SecP521R1Field.Multiply(S1, G, t1);
+
+            SecP521R1FieldElement X3 = new SecP521R1FieldElement(t4);
+            SecP521R1Field.Square(R, X3.x);
+            SecP521R1Field.Add(X3.x, G, X3.x);
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(X3.x, V, X3.x);
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(X3.x, V, X3.x);
+
+            SecP521R1FieldElement Y3 = new SecP521R1FieldElement(G);
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(V, X3.x, Y3.x);
+            SecP521R1Field.Multiply(Y3.x, R, t2);
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(t2, t1, Y3.x);
+
+            SecP521R1FieldElement Z3 = new SecP521R1FieldElement(H);
+            if (!Z1IsOne)
+            {
+                SecP521R1Field.Multiply(Z3.x, Z1.x, Z3.x);
+            }
+            if (!Z2IsOne)
+            {
+                SecP521R1Field.Multiply(Z3.x, Z2.x, Z3.x);
+            }
+
+            ECFieldElement[] zs = new ECFieldElement[] { Z3 };
+
+            return new SecP521R1Point(curve, X3, Y3, zs, IsCompressed);
+        }
+
+        public override ECPoint Twice()
+        {
+            if (this.IsInfinity)
+                return this;
+
+            ECCurve curve = this.Curve;
+
+            SecP521R1FieldElement Y1 = (SecP521R1FieldElement)this.RawYCoord;
+            if (Y1.IsZero)
+                return curve.Infinity;
+
+            SecP521R1FieldElement X1 = (SecP521R1FieldElement)this.RawXCoord, Z1 = (SecP521R1FieldElement)this.RawZCoords[0];
+
+            uint[] t1 = Nat.Create(17);
+            uint[] t2 = Nat.Create(17);
+
+            uint[] Y1Squared = Nat.Create(17);
+            SecP521R1Field.Square(Y1.x, Y1Squared);
+
+            uint[] T = Nat.Create(17);
+            SecP521R1Field.Square(Y1Squared, T);
+
+            bool Z1IsOne = Z1.IsOne;
+
+            uint[] Z1Squared = Z1.x;
+            if (!Z1IsOne)
+            {
+                Z1Squared = t2;
+                SecP521R1Field.Square(Z1.x, Z1Squared);
+            }
+
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(X1.x, Z1Squared, t1);
+
+            uint[] M = t2;
+            SecP521R1Field.Add(X1.x, Z1Squared, M);
+            SecP521R1Field.Multiply(M, t1, M);
+            SecP521R1Field.Twice(M, t1);
+            SecP521R1Field.Add(M, t1, M);
+
+            uint[] S = Y1Squared;
+            SecP521R1Field.Multiply(Y1Squared, X1.x, S);
+            SecP521R1Field.Twice(S, S);
+            SecP521R1Field.Twice(S, S);
+
+            SecP521R1Field.Twice(T, t1);
+            SecP521R1Field.Twice(t1, t1);
+            SecP521R1Field.Twice(t1, t1);
+
+            SecP521R1FieldElement X3 = new SecP521R1FieldElement(T);
+            SecP521R1Field.Square(M, X3.x);
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(X3.x, S, X3.x);
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(X3.x, S, X3.x);
+
+            SecP521R1FieldElement Y3 = new SecP521R1FieldElement(S);
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(S, X3.x, Y3.x);
+            SecP521R1Field.Multiply(Y3.x, M, Y3.x);
+            SecP521R1Field.Subtract(Y3.x, t1, Y3.x);
+
+            SecP521R1FieldElement Z3 = new SecP521R1FieldElement(M);
+            SecP521R1Field.Twice(Y1.x, Z3.x);
+            if (!Z1IsOne)
+            {
+                SecP521R1Field.Multiply(Z3.x, Z1.x, Z3.x);
+            }
+
+            return new SecP521R1Point(curve, X3, Y3, new ECFieldElement[] { Z3 }, IsCompressed);
+        }
+
+        public override ECPoint TwicePlus(ECPoint b)
+        {
+            if (this == b)
+                return ThreeTimes();
+            if (this.IsInfinity)
+                return b;
+            if (b.IsInfinity)
+                return Twice();
+
+            ECFieldElement Y1 = this.RawYCoord;
+            if (Y1.IsZero)
+                return b;
+
+            return Twice().Add(b);
+        }
+
+        public override ECPoint ThreeTimes()
+        {
+            if (this.IsInfinity || this.RawYCoord.IsZero)
+                return this;
+
+            // NOTE: Be careful about recursions between TwicePlus and ThreeTimes
+            return Twice().Add(this);
+        }
+
+        public override ECPoint Subtract(ECPoint b)
+        {
+            if (b.IsInfinity)
+                return this;
+
+            return Add(b.Negate());
+        }
+
+        public override ECPoint Negate()
+        {
+            if (IsInfinity)
+                return this;
+
+            return new SecP521R1Point(Curve, RawXCoord, RawYCoord.Negate(), RawZCoords, IsCompressed);
+        }
+    }
+}