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path: root/src/api/middlewares/Authentication.ts
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/*
	Spacebar: A FOSS re-implementation and extension of the Discord.com backend.
	Copyright (C) 2023 Spacebar and Spacebar Contributors

	This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
	by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
	along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

import { checkToken, Rights, Session, User, UserTokenData } from "@spacebar/util";
import { NextFunction, Request, Response } from "express";
import { HTTPError } from "lambert-server";

export const NO_AUTHORIZATION_ROUTES = [
    // Authentication routes
    "POST /auth/login",
    "POST /auth/register",
    "GET /auth/location-metadata",
    "POST /auth/mfa/",
    "POST /auth/verify",
    "POST /auth/forgot",
    "POST /auth/reset",
    "POST /auth/fingerprint",
    "GET /invites/",
    // Routes with a seperate auth system
    /^(POST|HEAD|GET|PATCH|DELETE) \/webhooks\/\d+\/\w+\/?/, // no token requires auth
    /^POST \/interactions\/\d+\/[A-Za-z0-9_-]+\/callback/,
    // Public information endpoints
    "GET /ping",
    "GET /gateway",
    "GET /experiments",
    "GET /updates",
    "GET /download",
    "GET /scheduled-maintenances/upcoming.json",
    // Public kubernetes integration
    "GET /-/readyz",
    "GET /-/healthz",
    // Client analytics
    "POST /science",
    "POST /track",
    // Public policy pages
    "GET /policies/instance/",
    // Oauth callback
    "/oauth2/callback",
    // Asset delivery
    /^(GET|HEAD) \/guilds\/\d+\/widget\.(json|png)/,
    /^(GET|HEAD) \/guilds\/\d+\/shield\.svg/,
    // Connections
    /^(POST|HEAD) \/connections\/\w+\/callback/,
    // Image proxy
    /^(GET|HEAD) \/imageproxy\/[A-Za-z0-9+/]\/\d+x\d+\/.+/,
];

export const API_PREFIX = /^\/api(\/v\d+)?/;
export const API_PREFIX_TRAILING_SLASH = /^\/api(\/v\d+)?\//;

declare global {
    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-namespace
    namespace Express {
        interface Request {
            user_id: string;
            user_bot: boolean;
            tokenData: UserTokenData;
            token: { id: string; iat: number; ver?: number; did?: string };
            user: User;
            session?: Session;
            rights: Rights;
            fingerprint?: string;
        }
    }
}

export async function Authentication(req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction) {
    if (req.method === "OPTIONS") return res.sendStatus(204);
    const url = req.url.replace(API_PREFIX, "");

    if (req.headers.cookie?.split("; ").find((x) => x.startsWith("__sb_sessid=")))
        req.fingerprint = req.headers.cookie
            .split("; ")
            .find((x) => x.startsWith("__sb_sessid="))!
            .split("=")[1];
    // for some reason we need to require here, else the openapi generator fails with "route is not a function"
    else res.setHeader("Set-Cookie", `__sb_sessid=${(req.fingerprint = (await require("../util")).randomString(32))}; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=None; Path=/`);

    if (
        NO_AUTHORIZATION_ROUTES.some((x) => {
            if (typeof x !== "string") {
                return x.test(req.method + " " + url);
            }

            const fullRoute = req.method + " " + url;

            if (req.method === "HEAD") {
                const urlPart = x.split(" ").slice(1).join(" ");
                if (urlPart.endsWith("/")) {
                    return url.startsWith(urlPart);
                } else {
                    return url === urlPart;
                }
            }

            if (x.endsWith("/")) {
                return fullRoute.startsWith(x);
            } else {
                return fullRoute === x;
            }
        })
    )
        return next();

    if (!req.headers.authorization) return next(new HTTPError("Missing Authorization Header", 401));

    try {
        const { decoded, user, session } = (req.tokenData = await checkToken(req.headers.authorization, {
            ipAddress: req.ip,
            fingerprint: req.fingerprint,
        }));

        req.token = decoded;
        req.user_id = decoded.id;
        req.user_bot = user.bot;
        req.user = user;
        req.session = session;
        req.rights = new Rights(Number(user.rights));
        return next();
    } catch (error) {
        if (error instanceof HTTPError) {
            return next(error);
        }
        return next(new HTTPError(error!.toString(), 400));
    }
}