path: root/synapse/storage/receipts.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import abc
import logging

from canonicaljson import json

from twisted.internet import defer

from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedInlineCallbacks, cachedList
from synapse.util.caches.stream_change_cache import StreamChangeCache

from ._base import SQLBaseStore
from .util.id_generators import StreamIdGenerator

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
    """This is an abstract base class where subclasses must implement
    `get_max_receipt_stream_id` which can be called in the initializer.
    """

    # This ABCMeta metaclass ensures that we cannot be instantiated without
    # the abstract methods being implemented.
    __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta

    def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
        super(ReceiptsWorkerStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)

        self._receipts_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
            "ReceiptsRoomChangeCache", self.get_max_receipt_stream_id()
        )

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_max_receipt_stream_id(self):
        """Get the current max stream ID for receipts stream

        Returns:
            int
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @cachedInlineCallbacks()
    def get_users_with_read_receipts_in_room(self, room_id):
        receipts = yield self.get_receipts_for_room(room_id, "m.read")
        return set(r["user_id"] for r in receipts)

    @cached(num_args=2)
    def get_receipts_for_room(self, room_id, receipt_type):
        return self._simple_select_list(
            table="receipts_linearized",
            keyvalues={"room_id": room_id, "receipt_type": receipt_type},
            retcols=("user_id", "event_id"),
            desc="get_receipts_for_room",
        )

    @cached(num_args=3)
    def get_last_receipt_event_id_for_user(self, user_id, room_id, receipt_type):
        return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
            table="receipts_linearized",
            keyvalues={
                "room_id": room_id,
                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
                "user_id": user_id,
            },
            retcol="event_id",
            desc="get_own_receipt_for_user",
            allow_none=True,
        )

    @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=2)
    def get_receipts_for_user(self, user_id, receipt_type):
        rows = yield self._simple_select_list(
            table="receipts_linearized",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "receipt_type": receipt_type},
            retcols=("room_id", "event_id"),
            desc="get_receipts_for_user",
        )

        return {row["room_id"]: row["event_id"] for row in rows}

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_receipts_for_user_with_orderings(self, user_id, receipt_type):
        def f(txn):
            sql = (
                "SELECT rl.room_id, rl.event_id,"
                " e.topological_ordering, e.stream_ordering"
                " FROM receipts_linearized AS rl"
                " INNER JOIN events AS e USING (room_id, event_id)"
                " WHERE rl.room_id = e.room_id"
                " AND rl.event_id = e.event_id"
                " AND user_id = ?"
            )
            txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))
            return txn.fetchall()

        rows = yield self.runInteraction("get_receipts_for_user_with_orderings", f)
        return {
            row[0]: {
                "event_id": row[1],
                "topological_ordering": row[2],
                "stream_ordering": row[3],
            }
            for row in rows
        }

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms(self, room_ids, to_key, from_key=None):
        """Get receipts for multiple rooms for sending to clients.

        Args:
            room_ids (list): List of room_ids.
            to_key (int): Max stream id to fetch receipts upto.
            from_key (int): Min stream id to fetch receipts from. None fetches
                from the start.

        Returns:
            list: A list of receipts.
        """
        room_ids = set(room_ids)

        if from_key is not None:
            # Only ask the database about rooms where there have been new
            # receipts added since `from_key`
            room_ids = yield self._receipts_stream_cache.get_entities_changed(
                room_ids, from_key
            )

        results = yield self._get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms(
            room_ids, to_key, from_key=from_key
        )

        return [ev for res in results.values() for ev in res]

    def get_linearized_receipts_for_room(self, room_id, to_key, from_key=None):
        """Get receipts for a single room for sending to clients.

        Args:
            room_ids (str): The room id.
            to_key (int): Max stream id to fetch receipts upto.
            from_key (int): Min stream id to fetch receipts from. None fetches
                from the start.

        Returns:
            Deferred[list]: A list of receipts.
        """
        if from_key is not None:
            # Check the cache first to see if any new receipts have been added
            # since`from_key`. If not we can no-op.
            if not self._receipts_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(room_id, from_key):
                defer.succeed([])

        return self._get_linearized_receipts_for_room(room_id, to_key, from_key)

    @cachedInlineCallbacks(num_args=3, tree=True)
    def _get_linearized_receipts_for_room(self, room_id, to_key, from_key=None):
        """See get_linearized_receipts_for_room
        """

        def f(txn):
            if from_key:
                sql = (
                    "SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE"
                    " room_id = ? AND stream_id > ? AND stream_id <= ?"
                )

                txn.execute(sql, (room_id, from_key, to_key))
            else:
                sql = (
                    "SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE"
                    " room_id = ? AND stream_id <= ?"
                )

                txn.execute(sql, (room_id, to_key))

            rows = self.cursor_to_dict(txn)

            return rows

        rows = yield self.runInteraction("get_linearized_receipts_for_room", f)

        if not rows:
            return []

        content = {}
        for row in rows:
            content.setdefault(row["event_id"], {}).setdefault(row["receipt_type"], {})[
                row["user_id"]
            ] = json.loads(row["data"])

        return [{"type": "m.receipt", "room_id": room_id, "content": content}]

    @cachedList(
        cached_method_name="_get_linearized_receipts_for_room",
        list_name="room_ids",
        num_args=3,
        inlineCallbacks=True,
    )
    def _get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms(self, room_ids, to_key, from_key=None):
        if not room_ids:
            return {}

        def f(txn):
            if from_key:
                sql = (
                    "SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE"
                    " room_id IN (%s) AND stream_id > ? AND stream_id <= ?"
                ) % (",".join(["?"] * len(room_ids)))
                args = list(room_ids)
                args.extend([from_key, to_key])

                txn.execute(sql, args)
            else:
                sql = (
                    "SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE"
                    " room_id IN (%s) AND stream_id <= ?"
                ) % (",".join(["?"] * len(room_ids)))

                args = list(room_ids)
                args.append(to_key)

                txn.execute(sql, args)

            return self.cursor_to_dict(txn)

        txn_results = yield self.runInteraction("_get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms", f)

        results = {}
        for row in txn_results:
            # We want a single event per room, since we want to batch the
            # receipts by room, event and type.
            room_event = results.setdefault(
                row["room_id"],
                {"type": "m.receipt", "room_id": row["room_id"], "content": {}},
            )

            # The content is of the form:
            # {"$foo:bar": { "read": { "@user:host": <receipt> }, .. }, .. }
            event_entry = room_event["content"].setdefault(row["event_id"], {})
            receipt_type = event_entry.setdefault(row["receipt_type"], {})

            receipt_type[row["user_id"]] = json.loads(row["data"])

        results = {
            room_id: [results[room_id]] if room_id in results else []
            for room_id in room_ids
        }
        return results

    def get_all_updated_receipts(self, last_id, current_id, limit=None):
        if last_id == current_id:
            return defer.succeed([])

        def get_all_updated_receipts_txn(txn):
            sql = (
                "SELECT stream_id, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_id, data"
                " FROM receipts_linearized"
                " WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
                " ORDER BY stream_id ASC"
            )
            args = [last_id, current_id]
            if limit is not None:
                sql += " LIMIT ?"
                args.append(limit)
            txn.execute(sql, args)

            return (r[0:5] + (json.loads(r[5]),) for r in txn)

        return self.runInteraction(
            "get_all_updated_receipts", get_all_updated_receipts_txn
        )

    def _invalidate_get_users_with_receipts_in_room(
        self, room_id, receipt_type, user_id
    ):
        if receipt_type != "m.read":
            return

        # Returns either an ObservableDeferred or the raw result
        res = self.get_users_with_read_receipts_in_room.cache.get(
            room_id, None, update_metrics=False
        )

        # first handle the Deferred case
        if isinstance(res, defer.Deferred):
            if res.called:
                res = res.result
            else:
                res = None

        if res and user_id in res:
            # We'd only be adding to the set, so no point invalidating if the
            # user is already there
            return

        self.get_users_with_read_receipts_in_room.invalidate((room_id,))


class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
    def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
        # We instantiate this first as the ReceiptsWorkerStore constructor
        # needs to be able to call get_max_receipt_stream_id
        self._receipts_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
            db_conn, "receipts_linearized", "stream_id"
        )

        super(ReceiptsStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)

    def get_max_receipt_stream_id(self):
        return self._receipts_id_gen.get_current_token()

    def insert_linearized_receipt_txn(
        self, txn, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_id, data, stream_id
    ):
        """Inserts a read-receipt into the database if it's newer than the current RR

        Returns: int|None
            None if the RR is older than the current RR
            otherwise, the rx timestamp of the event that the RR corresponds to
                (or 0 if the event is unknown)
        """
        res = self._simple_select_one_txn(
            txn,
            table="events",
            retcols=["stream_ordering", "received_ts"],
            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
            allow_none=True,
        )

        stream_ordering = int(res["stream_ordering"]) if res else None
        rx_ts = res["received_ts"] if res else 0

        # We don't want to clobber receipts for more recent events, so we
        # have to compare orderings of existing receipts
        if stream_ordering is not None:
            sql = (
                "SELECT stream_ordering, event_id FROM events"
                " INNER JOIN receipts_linearized as r USING (event_id, room_id)"
                " WHERE r.room_id = ? AND r.receipt_type = ? AND r.user_id = ?"
            )
            txn.execute(sql, (room_id, receipt_type, user_id))

            for so, eid in txn:
                if int(so) >= stream_ordering:
                    logger.debug(
                        "Ignoring new receipt for %s in favour of existing "
                        "one for later event %s",
                        event_id,
                        eid,
                    )
                    return None

        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_room.invalidate, (room_id, receipt_type))
        txn.call_after(
            self._invalidate_get_users_with_receipts_in_room,
            room_id,
            receipt_type,
            user_id,
        )
        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_user.invalidate, (user_id, receipt_type))
        # FIXME: This shouldn't invalidate the whole cache
        txn.call_after(
            self._get_linearized_receipts_for_room.invalidate_many, (room_id,)
        )

        txn.call_after(
            self._receipts_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, room_id, stream_id
        )

        txn.call_after(
            self.get_last_receipt_event_id_for_user.invalidate,
            (user_id, room_id, receipt_type),
        )

        self._simple_delete_txn(
            txn,
            table="receipts_linearized",
            keyvalues={
                "room_id": room_id,
                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
                "user_id": user_id,
            },
        )

        self._simple_insert_txn(
            txn,
            table="receipts_linearized",
            values={
                "stream_id": stream_id,
                "room_id": room_id,
                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
                "user_id": user_id,
                "event_id": event_id,
                "data": json.dumps(data),
            },
        )

        if receipt_type == "m.read" and stream_ordering is not None:
            self._remove_old_push_actions_before_txn(
                txn, room_id=room_id, user_id=user_id, stream_ordering=stream_ordering
            )

        return rx_ts

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def insert_receipt(self, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data):
        """Insert a receipt, either from local client or remote server.

        Automatically does conversion between linearized and graph
        representations.
        """
        if not event_ids:
            return

        if len(event_ids) == 1:
            linearized_event_id = event_ids[0]
        else:
            # we need to points in graph -> linearized form.
            # TODO: Make this better.
            def graph_to_linear(txn):
                query = (
                    "SELECT event_id WHERE room_id = ? AND stream_ordering IN ("
                    " SELECT max(stream_ordering) WHERE event_id IN (%s)"
                    ")"
                ) % (",".join(["?"] * len(event_ids)))

                txn.execute(query, [room_id] + event_ids)
                rows = txn.fetchall()
                if rows:
                    return rows[0][0]
                else:
                    raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized event_ids: %r" % (event_ids,))

            linearized_event_id = yield self.runInteraction(
                "insert_receipt_conv", graph_to_linear
            )

        stream_id_manager = self._receipts_id_gen.get_next()
        with stream_id_manager as stream_id:
            event_ts = yield self.runInteraction(
                "insert_linearized_receipt",
                self.insert_linearized_receipt_txn,
                room_id,
                receipt_type,
                user_id,
                linearized_event_id,
                data,
                stream_id=stream_id,
            )

        if event_ts is None:
            return None

        now = self._clock.time_msec()
        logger.debug(
            "RR for event %s in %s (%i ms old)",
            linearized_event_id,
            room_id,
            now - event_ts,
        )

        yield self.insert_graph_receipt(room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data)

        max_persisted_id = self._receipts_id_gen.get_current_token()

        return stream_id, max_persisted_id

    def insert_graph_receipt(self, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data):
        return self.runInteraction(
            "insert_graph_receipt",
            self.insert_graph_receipt_txn,
            room_id,
            receipt_type,
            user_id,
            event_ids,
            data,
        )

    def insert_graph_receipt_txn(
        self, txn, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data
    ):
        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_room.invalidate, (room_id, receipt_type))
        txn.call_after(
            self._invalidate_get_users_with_receipts_in_room,
            room_id,
            receipt_type,
            user_id,
        )
        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_user.invalidate, (user_id, receipt_type))
        # FIXME: This shouldn't invalidate the whole cache
        txn.call_after(
            self._get_linearized_receipts_for_room.invalidate_many, (room_id,)
        )

        self._simple_delete_txn(
            txn,
            table="receipts_graph",
            keyvalues={
                "room_id": room_id,
                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
                "user_id": user_id,
            },
        )
        self._simple_insert_txn(
            txn,
            table="receipts_graph",
            values={
                "room_id": room_id,
                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
                "user_id": user_id,
                "event_ids": json.dumps(event_ids),
                "data": json.dumps(data),
            },
        )