summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/synapse/storage/events_worker.py
blob: 1d75e309b3f7a1aa93d3ab99f865a8ba93b31026 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import itertools
import logging
from collections import namedtuple

from canonicaljson import json

from twisted.internet import defer

from synapse.api.constants import EventFormatVersions, EventTypes
from synapse.api.errors import NotFoundError
from synapse.events import FrozenEvent, event_type_from_format_version  # noqa: F401
# these are only included to make the type annotations work
from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext  # noqa: F401
from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
from synapse.types import get_domain_from_id
from synapse.util.logcontext import (
    LoggingContext,
    PreserveLoggingContext,
    make_deferred_yieldable,
    run_in_background,
)
from synapse.util.metrics import Measure

from ._base import SQLBaseStore

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# These values are used in the `enqueus_event` and `_do_fetch` methods to
# control how we batch/bulk fetch events from the database.
# The values are plucked out of thing air to make initial sync run faster
# on jki.re
# TODO: Make these configurable.
EVENT_QUEUE_THREADS = 3  # Max number of threads that will fetch events
EVENT_QUEUE_ITERATIONS = 3  # No. times we block waiting for requests for events
EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_S = 0.1  # Timeout when waiting for requests for events


_EventCacheEntry = namedtuple("_EventCacheEntry", ("event", "redacted_event"))


class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
    def get_received_ts(self, event_id):
        """Get received_ts (when it was persisted) for the event.

        Raises an exception for unknown events.

        Args:
            event_id (str)

        Returns:
            Deferred[int|None]: Timestamp in milliseconds, or None for events
            that were persisted before received_ts was implemented.
        """
        return self._simple_select_one_onecol(
            table="events",
            keyvalues={
                "event_id": event_id,
            },
            retcol="received_ts",
            desc="get_received_ts",
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_event(self, event_id, check_redacted=True,
                  get_prev_content=False, allow_rejected=False,
                  allow_none=False, check_room_id=None):
        """Get an event from the database by event_id.

        Args:
            event_id (str): The event_id of the event to fetch
            check_redacted (bool): If True, check if event has been redacted
                and redact it.
            get_prev_content (bool): If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.
            allow_rejected (bool): If True return rejected events.
            allow_none (bool): If True, return None if no event found, if
                False throw a NotFoundError
            check_room_id (str|None): if not None, check the room of the found event.
                If there is a mismatch, behave as per allow_none.

        Returns:
            Deferred : A FrozenEvent.
        """
        events = yield self._get_events(
            [event_id],
            check_redacted=check_redacted,
            get_prev_content=get_prev_content,
            allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
        )

        event = events[0] if events else None

        if event is not None and check_room_id is not None:
            if event.room_id != check_room_id:
                event = None

        if event is None and not allow_none:
            raise NotFoundError("Could not find event %s" % (event_id,))

        defer.returnValue(event)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_events(self, event_ids, check_redacted=True,
                   get_prev_content=False, allow_rejected=False):
        """Get events from the database

        Args:
            event_ids (list): The event_ids of the events to fetch
            check_redacted (bool): If True, check if event has been redacted
                and redact it.
            get_prev_content (bool): If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.
            allow_rejected (bool): If True return rejected events.

        Returns:
            Deferred : Dict from event_id to event.
        """
        events = yield self._get_events(
            event_ids,
            check_redacted=check_redacted,
            get_prev_content=get_prev_content,
            allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
        )

        defer.returnValue({e.event_id: e for e in events})

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _get_events(self, event_ids, check_redacted=True,
                    get_prev_content=False, allow_rejected=False):
        if not event_ids:
            defer.returnValue([])

        event_id_list = event_ids
        event_ids = set(event_ids)

        event_entry_map = self._get_events_from_cache(
            event_ids,
            allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
        )

        missing_events_ids = [e for e in event_ids if e not in event_entry_map]

        if missing_events_ids:
            log_ctx = LoggingContext.current_context()
            log_ctx.record_event_fetch(len(missing_events_ids))

            missing_events = yield self._enqueue_events(
                missing_events_ids,
                allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
            )

            event_entry_map.update(missing_events)

        events = []
        for event_id in event_id_list:
            entry = event_entry_map.get(event_id, None)
            if not entry:
                continue

            # Starting in room version v3, some redactions need to be rechecked if we
            # didn't have the redacted event at the time, so we recheck on read
            # instead.
            if not allow_rejected and entry.event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
                if entry.event.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
                    orig = yield self.get_event(
                        entry.event.redacts,
                        allow_none=True,
                        allow_rejected=True,
                        get_prev_content=False,
                    )
                    expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(entry.event.sender)
                    if orig and get_domain_from_id(orig.sender) == expected_domain:
                        # This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a
                        # recheck.
                        entry.event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
                    else:
                        # We don't have the event that is being redacted, so we
                        # assume that the event isn't authorized for now. (If we
                        # later receive the event, then we will always redact
                        # it anyway, since we have this redaction)
                        continue

            if allow_rejected or not entry.event.rejected_reason:
                if check_redacted and entry.redacted_event:
                    event = entry.redacted_event
                else:
                    event = entry.event

                events.append(event)

                if get_prev_content:
                    if "replaces_state" in event.unsigned:
                        prev = yield self.get_event(
                            event.unsigned["replaces_state"],
                            get_prev_content=False,
                            allow_none=True,
                        )
                        if prev:
                            event.unsigned = dict(event.unsigned)
                            event.unsigned["prev_content"] = prev.content
                            event.unsigned["prev_sender"] = prev.sender

        defer.returnValue(events)

    def _invalidate_get_event_cache(self, event_id):
            self._get_event_cache.invalidate((event_id,))

    def _get_events_from_cache(self, events, allow_rejected, update_metrics=True):
        """Fetch events from the caches

        Args:
            events (list(str)): list of event_ids to fetch
            allow_rejected (bool): Whether to teturn events that were rejected
            update_metrics (bool): Whether to update the cache hit ratio metrics

        Returns:
            dict of event_id -> _EventCacheEntry for each event_id in cache. If
            allow_rejected is `False` then there will still be an entry but it
            will be `None`
        """
        event_map = {}

        for event_id in events:
            ret = self._get_event_cache.get(
                (event_id,), None,
                update_metrics=update_metrics,
            )
            if not ret:
                continue

            if allow_rejected or not ret.event.rejected_reason:
                event_map[event_id] = ret
            else:
                event_map[event_id] = None

        return event_map

    def _do_fetch(self, conn):
        """Takes a database connection and waits for requests for events from
        the _event_fetch_list queue.
        """
        i = 0
        while True:
            with self._event_fetch_lock:
                event_list = self._event_fetch_list
                self._event_fetch_list = []

                if not event_list:
                    single_threaded = self.database_engine.single_threaded
                    if single_threaded or i > EVENT_QUEUE_ITERATIONS:
                        self._event_fetch_ongoing -= 1
                        return
                    else:
                        self._event_fetch_lock.wait(EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_S)
                        i += 1
                        continue
                i = 0

            self._fetch_event_list(conn, event_list)

    def _fetch_event_list(self, conn, event_list):
        """Handle a load of requests from the _event_fetch_list queue

        Args:
            conn (twisted.enterprise.adbapi.Connection): database connection

            event_list (list[Tuple[list[str], Deferred]]):
                The fetch requests. Each entry consists of a list of event
                ids to be fetched, and a deferred to be completed once the
                events have been fetched.

        """
        with Measure(self._clock, "_fetch_event_list"):
            try:
                event_id_lists = list(zip(*event_list))[0]
                event_ids = [
                    item for sublist in event_id_lists for item in sublist
                ]

                rows = self._new_transaction(
                    conn, "do_fetch", [], [],
                    self._fetch_event_rows, event_ids,
                )

                row_dict = {
                    r["event_id"]: r
                    for r in rows
                }

                # We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
                def fire(lst, res):
                    for ids, d in lst:
                        if not d.called:
                            try:
                                with PreserveLoggingContext():
                                    d.callback([
                                        res[i]
                                        for i in ids
                                        if i in res
                                    ])
                            except Exception:
                                logger.exception("Failed to callback")
                with PreserveLoggingContext():
                    self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire, event_list, row_dict)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.exception("do_fetch")

                # We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
                def fire(evs, exc):
                    for _, d in evs:
                        if not d.called:
                            with PreserveLoggingContext():
                                d.errback(exc)

                with PreserveLoggingContext():
                    self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire, event_list, e)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _enqueue_events(self, events, allow_rejected=False):
        """Fetches events from the database using the _event_fetch_list. This
        allows batch and bulk fetching of events - it allows us to fetch events
        without having to create a new transaction for each request for events.
        """
        if not events:
            defer.returnValue({})

        events_d = defer.Deferred()
        with self._event_fetch_lock:
            self._event_fetch_list.append(
                (events, events_d)
            )

            self._event_fetch_lock.notify()

            if self._event_fetch_ongoing < EVENT_QUEUE_THREADS:
                self._event_fetch_ongoing += 1
                should_start = True
            else:
                should_start = False

        if should_start:
            run_as_background_process(
                "fetch_events",
                self.runWithConnection,
                self._do_fetch,
            )

        logger.debug("Loading %d events", len(events))
        with PreserveLoggingContext():
            rows = yield events_d
        logger.debug("Loaded %d events (%d rows)", len(events), len(rows))

        if not allow_rejected:
            rows[:] = [r for r in rows if not r["rejects"]]

        res = yield make_deferred_yieldable(defer.gatherResults(
            [
                run_in_background(
                    self._get_event_from_row,
                    row["internal_metadata"], row["json"], row["redacts"],
                    rejected_reason=row["rejects"],
                    format_version=row["format_version"],
                )
                for row in rows
            ],
            consumeErrors=True
        ))

        defer.returnValue({
            e.event.event_id: e
            for e in res if e
        })

    def _fetch_event_rows(self, txn, events):
        rows = []
        N = 200
        for i in range(1 + len(events) // N):
            evs = events[i * N:(i + 1) * N]
            if not evs:
                break

            sql = (
                "SELECT "
                " e.event_id as event_id, "
                " e.internal_metadata,"
                " e.json,"
                " e.format_version, "
                " r.redacts as redacts,"
                " rej.event_id as rejects "
                " FROM event_json as e"
                " LEFT JOIN rejections as rej USING (event_id)"
                " LEFT JOIN redactions as r ON e.event_id = r.redacts"
                " WHERE e.event_id IN (%s)"
            ) % (",".join(["?"] * len(evs)),)

            txn.execute(sql, evs)
            rows.extend(self.cursor_to_dict(txn))

        return rows

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _get_event_from_row(self, internal_metadata, js, redacted,
                            format_version, rejected_reason=None):
        with Measure(self._clock, "_get_event_from_row"):
            d = json.loads(js)
            internal_metadata = json.loads(internal_metadata)

            if rejected_reason:
                rejected_reason = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
                    table="rejections",
                    keyvalues={"event_id": rejected_reason},
                    retcol="reason",
                    desc="_get_event_from_row_rejected_reason",
                )

            if format_version is None:
                # This means that we stored the event before we had the concept
                # of a event format version, so it must be a V1 event.
                format_version = EventFormatVersions.V1

            original_ev = event_type_from_format_version(format_version)(
                event_dict=d,
                internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata,
                rejected_reason=rejected_reason,
            )

            redacted_event = None
            if redacted:
                redacted_event = prune_event(original_ev)

                redaction_id = yield self._simple_select_one_onecol(
                    table="redactions",
                    keyvalues={"redacts": redacted_event.event_id},
                    retcol="event_id",
                    desc="_get_event_from_row_redactions",
                )

                redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_by"] = redaction_id
                # Get the redaction event.

                because = yield self.get_event(
                    redaction_id,
                    check_redacted=False,
                    allow_none=True,
                )

                if because:
                    # It's fine to do add the event directly, since get_pdu_json
                    # will serialise this field correctly
                    redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_because"] = because

                    # Starting in room version v3, some redactions need to be
                    # rechecked if we didn't have the redacted event at the
                    # time, so we recheck on read instead.
                    if because.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
                        expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(original_ev.sender)
                        if get_domain_from_id(because.sender) == expected_domain:
                            # This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a
                            # recheck.
                            because.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
                        else:
                            # Senders don't match, so the event is actually redacted
                            redacted_event = None

            cache_entry = _EventCacheEntry(
                event=original_ev,
                redacted_event=redacted_event,
            )

            self._get_event_cache.prefill((original_ev.event_id,), cache_entry)

        defer.returnValue(cache_entry)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def have_events_in_timeline(self, event_ids):
        """Given a list of event ids, check if we have already processed and
        stored them as non outliers.
        """
        rows = yield self._simple_select_many_batch(
            table="events",
            retcols=("event_id",),
            column="event_id",
            iterable=list(event_ids),
            keyvalues={"outlier": False},
            desc="have_events_in_timeline",
        )

        defer.returnValue(set(r["event_id"] for r in rows))

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def have_seen_events(self, event_ids):
        """Given a list of event ids, check if we have already processed them.

        Args:
            event_ids (iterable[str]):

        Returns:
            Deferred[set[str]]: The events we have already seen.
        """
        results = set()

        def have_seen_events_txn(txn, chunk):
            sql = (
                "SELECT event_id FROM events as e WHERE e.event_id IN (%s)"
                % (",".join("?" * len(chunk)), )
            )
            txn.execute(sql, chunk)
            for (event_id, ) in txn:
                results.add(event_id)

        # break the input up into chunks of 100
        input_iterator = iter(event_ids)
        for chunk in iter(lambda: list(itertools.islice(input_iterator, 100)),
                          []):
            yield self.runInteraction(
                "have_seen_events",
                have_seen_events_txn,
                chunk,
            )
        defer.returnValue(results)

    def get_seen_events_with_rejections(self, event_ids):
        """Given a list of event ids, check if we rejected them.

        Args:
            event_ids (list[str])

        Returns:
            Deferred[dict[str, str|None):
                Has an entry for each event id we already have seen. Maps to
                the rejected reason string if we rejected the event, else maps
                to None.
        """
        if not event_ids:
            return defer.succeed({})

        def f(txn):
            sql = (
                "SELECT e.event_id, reason FROM events as e "
                "LEFT JOIN rejections as r ON e.event_id = r.event_id "
                "WHERE e.event_id = ?"
            )

            res = {}
            for event_id in event_ids:
                txn.execute(sql, (event_id,))
                row = txn.fetchone()
                if row:
                    _, rejected = row
                    res[event_id] = rejected

            return res

        return self.runInteraction("get_rejection_reasons", f)