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# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Mapping, NoReturn, Optional, Tuple, cast
import psycopg2
from synapse.storage.engines._base import (
BaseDatabaseEngine,
IncorrectDatabaseSetup,
IsolationLevel,
)
from synapse.storage.types import Cursor
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from synapse.storage.database import LoggingDatabaseConnection
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PostgresEngine(BaseDatabaseEngine["psycopg2.connection"]):
def __init__(self, database_config: Mapping[str, Any]):
import psycopg2.extensions
super().__init__(psycopg2, database_config)
psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE)
# Disables passing `bytes` to txn.execute, c.f. #6186. If you do
# actually want to use bytes than wrap it in `bytearray`.
def _disable_bytes_adapter(_: bytes) -> NoReturn:
raise Exception("Passing bytes to DB is disabled.")
psycopg2.extensions.register_adapter(bytes, _disable_bytes_adapter)
self.synchronous_commit: bool = database_config.get("synchronous_commit", True)
self._version: Optional[int] = None # unknown as yet
self.isolation_level_map: Mapping[int, int] = {
IsolationLevel.READ_COMMITTED: psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED,
IsolationLevel.REPEATABLE_READ: psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_REPEATABLE_READ,
IsolationLevel.SERIALIZABLE: psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE,
}
self.default_isolation_level = (
psycopg2.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_REPEATABLE_READ
)
self.config = database_config
@property
def single_threaded(self) -> bool:
return False
def get_db_locale(self, txn: Cursor) -> Tuple[str, str]:
txn.execute(
"SELECT datcollate, datctype FROM pg_database WHERE datname = current_database()"
)
collation, ctype = cast(Tuple[str, str], txn.fetchone())
return collation, ctype
def check_database(
self, db_conn: "psycopg2.connection", allow_outdated_version: bool = False
) -> None:
# Get the version of PostgreSQL that we're using. As per the psycopg2
# docs: The number is formed by converting the major, minor, and
# revision numbers into two-decimal-digit numbers and appending them
# together. For example, version 8.1.5 will be returned as 80105
self._version = cast(int, db_conn.server_version)
allow_unsafe_locale = self.config.get("allow_unsafe_locale", False)
# Are we on a supported PostgreSQL version?
if not allow_outdated_version and self._version < 100000:
raise RuntimeError("Synapse requires PostgreSQL 10 or above.")
with db_conn.cursor() as txn:
txn.execute("SHOW SERVER_ENCODING")
rows = txn.fetchall()
if rows and rows[0][0] != "UTF8":
raise IncorrectDatabaseSetup(
"Database has incorrect encoding: '%s' instead of 'UTF8'\n"
"See docs/postgres.md for more information." % (rows[0][0],)
)
collation, ctype = self.get_db_locale(txn)
if collation != "C":
logger.warning(
"Database has incorrect collation of %r. Should be 'C'",
collation,
)
if not allow_unsafe_locale:
raise IncorrectDatabaseSetup(
"Database has incorrect collation of %r. Should be 'C'\n"
"See docs/postgres.md for more information. You can override this check by"
"setting 'allow_unsafe_locale' to true in the database config.",
collation,
)
if ctype != "C":
if not allow_unsafe_locale:
logger.warning(
"Database has incorrect ctype of %r. Should be 'C'",
ctype,
)
raise IncorrectDatabaseSetup(
"Database has incorrect ctype of %r. Should be 'C'\n"
"See docs/postgres.md for more information. You can override this check by"
"setting 'allow_unsafe_locale' to true in the database config.",
ctype,
)
def check_new_database(self, txn: Cursor) -> None:
"""Gets called when setting up a brand new database. This allows us to
apply stricter checks on new databases versus existing database.
"""
collation, ctype = self.get_db_locale(txn)
errors = []
if collation != "C":
errors.append(" - 'COLLATE' is set to %r. Should be 'C'" % (collation,))
if ctype != "C":
errors.append(" - 'CTYPE' is set to %r. Should be 'C'" % (ctype,))
if errors:
raise IncorrectDatabaseSetup(
"Database is incorrectly configured:\n\n%s\n\n"
"See docs/postgres.md for more information." % ("\n".join(errors))
)
def convert_param_style(self, sql: str) -> str:
return sql.replace("?", "%s")
def on_new_connection(self, db_conn: "LoggingDatabaseConnection") -> None:
db_conn.set_isolation_level(self.default_isolation_level)
# Set the bytea output to escape, vs the default of hex
cursor = db_conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("SET bytea_output TO escape")
# Asynchronous commit, don't wait for the server to call fsync before
# ending the transaction.
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/wal-async-commit.html
if not self.synchronous_commit:
cursor.execute("SET synchronous_commit TO OFF")
cursor.close()
db_conn.commit()
@property
def can_native_upsert(self) -> bool:
"""
Can we use native UPSERTs?
"""
return True
@property
def supports_using_any_list(self) -> bool:
"""Do we support using `a = ANY(?)` and passing a list"""
return True
@property
def supports_returning(self) -> bool:
"""Do we support the `RETURNING` clause in insert/update/delete?"""
return True
def is_deadlock(self, error: Exception) -> bool:
import psycopg2.extensions
if isinstance(error, psycopg2.DatabaseError):
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html
# "40001" serialization_failure
# "40P01" deadlock_detected
return error.pgcode in ["40001", "40P01"]
return False
def is_connection_closed(self, conn: "psycopg2.connection") -> bool:
return bool(conn.closed)
def lock_table(self, txn: Cursor, table: str) -> None:
txn.execute("LOCK TABLE %s in EXCLUSIVE MODE" % (table,))
@property
def server_version(self) -> str:
"""Returns a string giving the server version. For example: '8.1.5'."""
# note that this is a bit of a hack because it relies on check_database
# having been called. Still, that should be a safe bet here.
numver = self._version
assert numver is not None
# https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-status.html#LIBPQ-PQSERVERVERSION
if numver >= 100000:
return "%i.%i" % (numver / 10000, numver % 10000)
else:
return "%i.%i.%i" % (numver / 10000, (numver % 10000) / 100, numver % 100)
def in_transaction(self, conn: "psycopg2.connection") -> bool:
import psycopg2.extensions
return conn.status != psycopg2.extensions.STATUS_READY
def attempt_to_set_autocommit(
self, conn: "psycopg2.connection", autocommit: bool
) -> None:
return conn.set_session(autocommit=autocommit)
def attempt_to_set_isolation_level(
self, conn: "psycopg2.connection", isolation_level: Optional[int]
) -> None:
if isolation_level is None:
isolation_level = self.default_isolation_level
else:
isolation_level = self.isolation_level_map[isolation_level]
return conn.set_isolation_level(isolation_level)
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