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|
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging
from collections import namedtuple
from typing import Dict, FrozenSet, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
import attr
from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred
from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable
from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore
from synapse.storage.database import DatabasePool
from synapse.storage.databases.state.bg_updates import StateBackgroundUpdateStore
from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter
from synapse.storage.types import Cursor
from synapse.storage.util.sequence import build_sequence_generator
from synapse.types import MutableStateMap, StateKey, StateMap
from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached
from synapse.util.caches.dictionary_cache import DictionaryCache
from synapse.util.caches.multi_key_response_cache import MultiKeyResponseCache
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
InflightStateGroupCacheKey = Union[
Tuple[int, StateFilter], Tuple[int, str, Optional[str]]
]
MAX_STATE_DELTA_HOPS = 100
class _GetStateGroupDelta(
namedtuple("_GetStateGroupDelta", ("prev_group", "delta_ids"))
):
"""Return type of get_state_group_delta that implements __len__, which lets
us use the itrable flag when caching
"""
__slots__ = []
def __len__(self):
return len(self.delta_ids) if self.delta_ids else 0
class StateGroupDataStore(StateBackgroundUpdateStore, SQLBaseStore):
"""A data store for fetching/storing state groups."""
def __init__(self, database: DatabasePool, db_conn, hs):
super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs)
# Originally the state store used a single DictionaryCache to cache the
# event IDs for the state types in a given state group to avoid hammering
# on the state_group* tables.
#
# The point of using a DictionaryCache is that it can cache a subset
# of the state events for a given state group (i.e. a subset of the keys for a
# given dict which is an entry in the cache for a given state group ID).
#
# However, this poses problems when performing complicated queries
# on the store - for instance: "give me all the state for this group, but
# limit members to this subset of users", as DictionaryCache's API isn't
# rich enough to say "please cache any of these fields, apart from this subset".
# This is problematic when lazy loading members, which requires this behaviour,
# as without it the cache has no choice but to speculatively load all
# state events for the group, which negates the efficiency being sought.
#
# Rather than overcomplicating DictionaryCache's API, we instead split the
# state_group_cache into two halves - one for tracking non-member events,
# and the other for tracking member_events. This means that lazy loading
# queries can be made in a cache-friendly manner by querying both caches
# separately and then merging the result. So for the example above, you
# would query the members cache for a specific subset of state keys
# (which DictionaryCache will handle efficiently and fine) and the non-members
# cache for all state (which DictionaryCache will similarly handle fine)
# and then just merge the results together.
#
# We size the non-members cache to be smaller than the members cache as the
# vast majority of state in Matrix (today) is member events.
self._state_group_cache: DictionaryCache[int, StateKey] = DictionaryCache(
"*stateGroupCache*",
# TODO: this hasn't been tuned yet
50000,
)
self._state_group_members_cache: DictionaryCache[
int, StateKey
] = DictionaryCache(
"*stateGroupMembersCache*",
500000,
)
self._state_group_inflight_cache: MultiKeyResponseCache[
InflightStateGroupCacheKey, Dict[int, StateMap[str]]
] = MultiKeyResponseCache(
self.hs.get_clock(),
"*stateGroupInflightCache*",
# As the results from this transaction immediately go into the
# immediate caches _state_group_cache and _state_group_members_cache,
# we do not keep them in the in-flight cache when done.
timeout_ms=0,
)
def get_max_state_group_txn(txn: Cursor):
txn.execute("SELECT COALESCE(max(id), 0) FROM state_groups")
return txn.fetchone()[0]
self._state_group_seq_gen = build_sequence_generator(
db_conn,
self.database_engine,
get_max_state_group_txn,
"state_group_id_seq",
table="state_groups",
id_column="id",
)
@cached(max_entries=10000, iterable=True)
async def get_state_group_delta(self, state_group):
"""Given a state group try to return a previous group and a delta between
the old and the new.
Returns:
(prev_group, delta_ids), where both may be None.
"""
def _get_state_group_delta_txn(txn):
prev_group = self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
txn,
table="state_group_edges",
keyvalues={"state_group": state_group},
retcol="prev_state_group",
allow_none=True,
)
if not prev_group:
return _GetStateGroupDelta(None, None)
delta_ids = self.db_pool.simple_select_list_txn(
txn,
table="state_groups_state",
keyvalues={"state_group": state_group},
retcols=("type", "state_key", "event_id"),
)
return _GetStateGroupDelta(
prev_group,
{(row["type"], row["state_key"]): row["event_id"] for row in delta_ids},
)
return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"get_state_group_delta", _get_state_group_delta_txn
)
async def _get_state_groups_from_groups(
self, groups: List[int], state_filter: StateFilter
) -> Dict[int, StateMap[str]]:
"""Returns the state groups for a given set of groups from the
database, filtering on types of state events.
Args:
groups: list of state group IDs to query
state_filter: The state filter used to fetch state
from the database.
Returns:
Dict of state group to state map.
"""
results = {}
chunks = [groups[i : i + 100] for i in range(0, len(groups), 100)]
for chunk in chunks:
res = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"_get_state_groups_from_groups",
self._get_state_groups_from_groups_txn,
chunk,
state_filter,
)
results.update(res)
return results
def _get_state_for_group_using_cache(
self,
cache: DictionaryCache[int, StateKey],
group: int,
state_filter: StateFilter,
) -> Tuple[MutableStateMap[str], bool]:
"""Checks if group is in cache. See `_get_state_for_groups`
Args:
cache: the state group cache to use
group: The state group to lookup
state_filter: The state filter used to fetch state
from the database.
Returns 2-tuple (`state_dict`, `got_all`).
`got_all` is a bool indicating if we successfully retrieved all
requests state from the cache, if False we need to query the DB for the
missing state.
"""
cache_entry = cache.get(group)
state_dict_ids = cache_entry.value
if cache_entry.full or state_filter.is_full():
# Either we have everything or want everything, either way
# `is_all` tells us whether we've gotten everything.
return state_filter.filter_state(state_dict_ids), cache_entry.full
# tracks whether any of our requested types are missing from the cache
missing_types = False
if state_filter.has_wildcards():
# We don't know if we fetched all the state keys for the types in
# the filter that are wildcards, so we have to assume that we may
# have missed some.
missing_types = True
else:
# There aren't any wild cards, so `concrete_types()` returns the
# complete list of event types we're wanting.
for key in state_filter.concrete_types():
if key not in state_dict_ids and key not in cache_entry.known_absent:
missing_types = True
break
return state_filter.filter_state(state_dict_ids), not missing_types
async def _get_state_for_groups(
self, groups: Iterable[int], state_filter: Optional[StateFilter] = None
) -> Dict[int, MutableStateMap[str]]:
"""Gets the state at each of a list of state groups, optionally
filtering by type/state_key.
Args:
groups: list of state groups for which we want
to get the state.
state_filter: The state filter used to fetch state
from the database.
Returns:
Dict of state group to state map.
The flow for this function looks as follows:
* Query the immediate caches (self._state_group_cache,
| self._state_group_members_cache).
NONSTOP |
|
* Query the in-flight cache (self._state_group_inflight_cache)
| for immediate-cache misses.
NONSTOP |
|
* Service cache misses:
| - Expand the state filter (to help cache hit ratio).
| - Start a new transaction to fetch outstanding groups.
| - Register entries in the in-flight cache for this transaction.
| - (When the transaction is finished) Register entries in
| the immediate caches.
|
* Wait for in-flight requests to finish...
|
* Assemble everything together and filter out anything we didn't
ask for.
The sections marked NONSTOP must not contain any `await`s, otherwise
race conditions could occur and the cache could be made less effective.
"""
def try_collect_satisfactory_inflight_requests(
group: int,
state_filter: StateFilter,
mut_inflight_requests: "List[Tuple[int, Deferred[Dict[int, StateMap[str]]]]]",
) -> bool:
"""
Tries to collect existing in-flight requests that would give us all
the desired state for the given group.
Returns true if successful, or false if not.
If successful, adds more in-flight requests to the `mut_inflight_requests` list.
"""
original_inflight_requests = len(mut_inflight_requests)
for event_type, state_keys in state_filter.types.items():
# First see if any requests are looking up ALL state keys for this
# event type.
result = self._state_group_inflight_cache.get((group, event_type, None))
if result is not None:
inflight_requests.append((group, make_deferred_yieldable(result)))
continue
if state_keys is None:
# We want all state keys, but there isn't a request in-flight
# wanting them all, so we have to give up here.
del mut_inflight_requests[original_inflight_requests:]
return False
else:
# If we are only interested in certain state keys,
# we can see if other in-flight requests would manage to
# give us all the wanted state keys.
for state_key in state_keys:
result = self._state_group_inflight_cache.get(
(group, event_type, state_key)
)
if result is None:
# There isn't an in-flight request already requesting
# this, so give up here.
del mut_inflight_requests[original_inflight_requests:]
return False
inflight_requests.append(
(group, make_deferred_yieldable(result))
)
return True
state_filter = state_filter or StateFilter.all()
member_filter, non_member_filter = state_filter.get_member_split()
# QUERY THE IMMEDIATE CACHES
# Now we look them up in the member and non-member caches
(
non_member_state,
incomplete_groups_nm,
) = self._get_state_for_groups_using_cache(
groups, self._state_group_cache, state_filter=non_member_filter
)
(member_state, incomplete_groups_m,) = self._get_state_for_groups_using_cache(
groups, self._state_group_members_cache, state_filter=member_filter
)
state = dict(non_member_state)
for group in groups:
state[group].update(member_state[group])
incomplete_groups = incomplete_groups_m | incomplete_groups_nm
if not incomplete_groups:
return state
# QUERY THE IN-FLIGHT CACHE
# list (group ID -> Deferred that will contain a result for that group)
inflight_requests: List[Tuple[int, Deferred[Dict[int, StateMap[str]]]]] = []
inflight_cache_misses: List[int] = []
# When we get around to requesting state from the database, we help the
# cache hit ratio by expanding the filter a bit.
# However, we need to know this now so that we can properly query the
# in-flight cache where include_others is concerned.
db_state_filter = state_filter.return_expanded()
for group in incomplete_groups:
event_type: str
state_keys: Optional[FrozenSet[str]]
# First check if our exact state filter is being looked up.
result = self._state_group_inflight_cache.get((group, db_state_filter))
if result is not None:
inflight_requests.append((group, make_deferred_yieldable(result)))
continue
# Then check if the universal state filter is being looked up.
result = self._state_group_inflight_cache.get((group, StateFilter.all()))
if result is not None:
inflight_requests.append((group, make_deferred_yieldable(result)))
continue
if state_filter.include_others:
# if the state filter includes others, we only match against the
# state filter directly, so we give up here.
# This is because it's too complex to cache this case properly.
inflight_cache_misses.append(group)
continue
elif not db_state_filter.include_others:
# Try looking to see if the same filter but with include_others
# is being looked up.
result = self._state_group_inflight_cache.get(
(group, attr.evolve(db_state_filter, include_others=True))
)
if result is not None:
inflight_requests.append((group, make_deferred_yieldable(result)))
continue
if try_collect_satisfactory_inflight_requests(
group, state_filter, inflight_requests
):
# succeeded in finding in-flight requests that could be combined
# together to give all the state we need for this group.
continue
inflight_cache_misses.append(group)
# SERVICE CACHE MISSES
if inflight_cache_misses:
cache_sequence_nm = self._state_group_cache.sequence
cache_sequence_m = self._state_group_members_cache.sequence
async def get_state_groups_from_groups_then_add_to_cache() -> Dict[
int, StateMap[str]
]:
groups_to_state_dict = await self._get_state_groups_from_groups(
list(inflight_cache_misses), state_filter=db_state_filter
)
# Now let's update the caches.
self._insert_into_cache(
groups_to_state_dict,
db_state_filter,
cache_seq_num_members=cache_sequence_m,
cache_seq_num_non_members=cache_sequence_nm,
)
return groups_to_state_dict
# Make a list of keys for us to store in the in-flight cache.
# This should list all the keys that the request will pick up from
# the database.
keys: List[InflightStateGroupCacheKey] = []
for group in inflight_cache_misses:
if db_state_filter.include_others:
# We can't properly add cache keys for all the 'other'
# state keys that `include_others` specifies (since there are
# an unlimited number of 'other' state keys), but we can
# add a cache key with the exact state filter in use
# (in addition to cache keys specifying the definite state
# keys we are requesting).
keys.append((group, db_state_filter))
for event_type, state_keys in db_state_filter.types.items():
if state_keys is None:
keys.append((group, event_type, None))
else:
for state_key in state_keys:
keys.append((group, event_type, state_key))
spawned_request = self._state_group_inflight_cache.set_and_compute(
tuple(keys), get_state_groups_from_groups_then_add_to_cache
)
for group in inflight_cache_misses:
inflight_requests.append((group, spawned_request))
# WAIT FOR IN-FLIGHT REQUESTS TO FINISH
for group, inflight_request in inflight_requests:
request_result = await inflight_request
state[group].update(request_result[group])
# ASSEMBLE
# And finally update the result dict, by filtering out any extra
# stuff we pulled out of the database.
for group in groups:
# We just replace any existing entries, as we will have loaded
# everything we need from the database anyway.
state[group] = state_filter.filter_state(state[group])
return state
def _get_state_for_groups_using_cache(
self,
groups: Iterable[int],
cache: DictionaryCache[int, StateKey],
state_filter: StateFilter,
) -> Tuple[Dict[int, MutableStateMap[str]], Set[int]]:
"""Gets the state at each of a list of state groups, optionally
filtering by type/state_key, querying from a specific cache.
Args:
groups: list of state groups for which we want to get the state.
cache: the cache of group ids to state dicts which
we will pass through - either the normal state cache or the
specific members state cache.
state_filter: The state filter used to fetch state from the
database.
Returns:
Tuple of dict of state_group_id to state map of entries in the
cache, and the state group ids either missing from the cache or
incomplete.
"""
results = {}
incomplete_groups = set()
for group in set(groups):
state_dict_ids, got_all = self._get_state_for_group_using_cache(
cache, group, state_filter
)
results[group] = state_dict_ids
if not got_all:
incomplete_groups.add(group)
return results, incomplete_groups
def _insert_into_cache(
self,
group_to_state_dict,
state_filter,
cache_seq_num_members,
cache_seq_num_non_members,
):
"""Inserts results from querying the database into the relevant cache.
Args:
group_to_state_dict (dict): The new entries pulled from database.
Map from state group to state dict
state_filter (StateFilter): The state filter used to fetch state
from the database.
cache_seq_num_members (int): Sequence number of member cache since
last lookup in cache
cache_seq_num_non_members (int): Sequence number of member cache since
last lookup in cache
"""
# We need to work out which types we've fetched from the DB for the
# member vs non-member caches. This should be as accurate as possible,
# but can be an underestimate (e.g. when we have wild cards)
member_filter, non_member_filter = state_filter.get_member_split()
if member_filter.is_full():
# We fetched all member events
member_types = None
else:
# `concrete_types()` will only return a subset when there are wild
# cards in the filter, but that's fine.
member_types = member_filter.concrete_types()
if non_member_filter.is_full():
# We fetched all non member events
non_member_types = None
else:
non_member_types = non_member_filter.concrete_types()
for group, group_state_dict in group_to_state_dict.items():
state_dict_members = {}
state_dict_non_members = {}
for k, v in group_state_dict.items():
if k[0] == EventTypes.Member:
state_dict_members[k] = v
else:
state_dict_non_members[k] = v
self._state_group_members_cache.update(
cache_seq_num_members,
key=group,
value=state_dict_members,
fetched_keys=member_types,
)
self._state_group_cache.update(
cache_seq_num_non_members,
key=group,
value=state_dict_non_members,
fetched_keys=non_member_types,
)
async def store_state_group(
self,
event_id: str,
room_id: str,
prev_group: Optional[int],
delta_ids: Optional[StateMap[str]],
current_state_ids: StateMap[str],
) -> int:
"""Store a new set of state, returning a newly assigned state group.
Args:
event_id: The event ID for which the state was calculated
room_id
prev_group: A previous state group for the room, optional.
delta_ids: The delta between state at `prev_group` and
`current_state_ids`, if `prev_group` was given. Same format as
`current_state_ids`.
current_state_ids: The state to store. Map of (type, state_key)
to event_id.
Returns:
The state group ID
"""
def _store_state_group_txn(txn):
if current_state_ids is None:
# AFAIK, this can never happen
raise Exception("current_state_ids cannot be None")
state_group = self._state_group_seq_gen.get_next_id_txn(txn)
self.db_pool.simple_insert_txn(
txn,
table="state_groups",
values={"id": state_group, "room_id": room_id, "event_id": event_id},
)
# We persist as a delta if we can, while also ensuring the chain
# of deltas isn't tooo long, as otherwise read performance degrades.
if prev_group:
is_in_db = self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol_txn(
txn,
table="state_groups",
keyvalues={"id": prev_group},
retcol="id",
allow_none=True,
)
if not is_in_db:
raise Exception(
"Trying to persist state with unpersisted prev_group: %r"
% (prev_group,)
)
potential_hops = self._count_state_group_hops_txn(txn, prev_group)
if prev_group and potential_hops < MAX_STATE_DELTA_HOPS:
self.db_pool.simple_insert_txn(
txn,
table="state_group_edges",
values={"state_group": state_group, "prev_state_group": prev_group},
)
self.db_pool.simple_insert_many_txn(
txn,
table="state_groups_state",
values=[
{
"state_group": state_group,
"room_id": room_id,
"type": key[0],
"state_key": key[1],
"event_id": state_id,
}
for key, state_id in delta_ids.items()
],
)
else:
self.db_pool.simple_insert_many_txn(
txn,
table="state_groups_state",
values=[
{
"state_group": state_group,
"room_id": room_id,
"type": key[0],
"state_key": key[1],
"event_id": state_id,
}
for key, state_id in current_state_ids.items()
],
)
# Prefill the state group caches with this group.
# It's fine to use the sequence like this as the state group map
# is immutable. (If the map wasn't immutable then this prefill could
# race with another update)
current_member_state_ids = {
s: ev
for (s, ev) in current_state_ids.items()
if s[0] == EventTypes.Member
}
txn.call_after(
self._state_group_members_cache.update,
self._state_group_members_cache.sequence,
key=state_group,
value=dict(current_member_state_ids),
)
current_non_member_state_ids = {
s: ev
for (s, ev) in current_state_ids.items()
if s[0] != EventTypes.Member
}
txn.call_after(
self._state_group_cache.update,
self._state_group_cache.sequence,
key=state_group,
value=dict(current_non_member_state_ids),
)
return state_group
return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"store_state_group", _store_state_group_txn
)
async def purge_unreferenced_state_groups(
self, room_id: str, state_groups_to_delete
) -> None:
"""Deletes no longer referenced state groups and de-deltas any state
groups that reference them.
Args:
room_id: The room the state groups belong to (must all be in the
same room).
state_groups_to_delete (Collection[int]): Set of all state groups
to delete.
"""
await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"purge_unreferenced_state_groups",
self._purge_unreferenced_state_groups,
room_id,
state_groups_to_delete,
)
def _purge_unreferenced_state_groups(self, txn, room_id, state_groups_to_delete):
logger.info(
"[purge] found %i state groups to delete", len(state_groups_to_delete)
)
rows = self.db_pool.simple_select_many_txn(
txn,
table="state_group_edges",
column="prev_state_group",
iterable=state_groups_to_delete,
keyvalues={},
retcols=("state_group",),
)
remaining_state_groups = {
row["state_group"]
for row in rows
if row["state_group"] not in state_groups_to_delete
}
logger.info(
"[purge] de-delta-ing %i remaining state groups",
len(remaining_state_groups),
)
# Now we turn the state groups that reference to-be-deleted state
# groups to non delta versions.
for sg in remaining_state_groups:
logger.info("[purge] de-delta-ing remaining state group %s", sg)
curr_state = self._get_state_groups_from_groups_txn(txn, [sg])
curr_state = curr_state[sg]
self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
txn, table="state_groups_state", keyvalues={"state_group": sg}
)
self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
txn, table="state_group_edges", keyvalues={"state_group": sg}
)
self.db_pool.simple_insert_many_txn(
txn,
table="state_groups_state",
values=[
{
"state_group": sg,
"room_id": room_id,
"type": key[0],
"state_key": key[1],
"event_id": state_id,
}
for key, state_id in curr_state.items()
],
)
logger.info("[purge] removing redundant state groups")
txn.execute_batch(
"DELETE FROM state_groups_state WHERE state_group = ?",
((sg,) for sg in state_groups_to_delete),
)
txn.execute_batch(
"DELETE FROM state_groups WHERE id = ?",
((sg,) for sg in state_groups_to_delete),
)
async def get_previous_state_groups(
self, state_groups: Iterable[int]
) -> Dict[int, int]:
"""Fetch the previous groups of the given state groups.
Args:
state_groups
Returns:
A mapping from state group to previous state group.
"""
rows = await self.db_pool.simple_select_many_batch(
table="state_group_edges",
column="prev_state_group",
iterable=state_groups,
keyvalues={},
retcols=("prev_state_group", "state_group"),
desc="get_previous_state_groups",
)
return {row["state_group"]: row["prev_state_group"] for row in rows}
async def purge_room_state(self, room_id, state_groups_to_delete):
"""Deletes all record of a room from state tables
Args:
room_id (str):
state_groups_to_delete (list[int]): State groups to delete
"""
await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
"purge_room_state",
self._purge_room_state_txn,
room_id,
state_groups_to_delete,
)
def _purge_room_state_txn(self, txn, room_id, state_groups_to_delete):
# first we have to delete the state groups states
logger.info("[purge] removing %s from state_groups_state", room_id)
self.db_pool.simple_delete_many_txn(
txn,
table="state_groups_state",
column="state_group",
iterable=state_groups_to_delete,
keyvalues={},
)
# ... and the state group edges
logger.info("[purge] removing %s from state_group_edges", room_id)
self.db_pool.simple_delete_many_txn(
txn,
table="state_group_edges",
column="state_group",
iterable=state_groups_to_delete,
keyvalues={},
)
# ... and the state groups
logger.info("[purge] removing %s from state_groups", room_id)
self.db_pool.simple_delete_many_txn(
txn,
table="state_groups",
column="id",
iterable=state_groups_to_delete,
keyvalues={},
)
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