path: root/synapse/rest/client/relations.py

# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""This class implements the proposed relation APIs from MSC 1849.

Since the MSC has not been approved all APIs here are unstable and may change at
any time to reflect changes in the MSC.
"""

import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Awaitable, Optional, Tuple

from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, RelationTypes
from synapse.api.errors import ShadowBanError, SynapseError
from synapse.http.server import HttpServer
from synapse.http.servlet import (
    RestServlet,
    parse_integer,
    parse_json_object_from_request,
    parse_string,
)
from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
from synapse.rest.client.transactions import HttpTransactionCache
from synapse.storage.relations import (
    AggregationPaginationToken,
    PaginationChunk,
    RelationPaginationToken,
)
from synapse.types import JsonDict
from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string

from ._base import client_patterns

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from synapse.server import HomeServer

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class RelationSendServlet(RestServlet):
    """Helper API for sending events that have relation data.

    Example API shape to send a 👍 reaction to a room:

        POST /rooms/!foo/send_relation/$bar/m.annotation/m.reaction?key=%F0%9F%91%8D
        {}

        {
            "event_id": "$foobar"
        }
    """

    PATTERN = (
        "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/send_relation"
        "/(?P<parent_id>[^/]*)/(?P<relation_type>[^/]*)/(?P<event_type>[^/]*)"
    )

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
        self.txns = HttpTransactionCache(hs)

    def register(self, http_server: HttpServer) -> None:
        http_server.register_paths(
            "POST",
            client_patterns(self.PATTERN + "$", releases=()),
            self.on_PUT_or_POST,
            self.__class__.__name__,
        )
        http_server.register_paths(
            "PUT",
            client_patterns(self.PATTERN + "/(?P<txn_id>[^/]*)$", releases=()),
            self.on_PUT,
            self.__class__.__name__,
        )

    def on_PUT(
        self,
        request: SynapseRequest,
        room_id: str,
        parent_id: str,
        relation_type: str,
        event_type: str,
        txn_id: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Awaitable[Tuple[int, JsonDict]]:
        return self.txns.fetch_or_execute_request(
            request,
            self.on_PUT_or_POST,
            request,
            room_id,
            parent_id,
            relation_type,
            event_type,
            txn_id,
        )

    async def on_PUT_or_POST(
        self,
        request: SynapseRequest,
        room_id: str,
        parent_id: str,
        relation_type: str,
        event_type: str,
        txn_id: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)

        if event_type == EventTypes.Member:
            # Add relations to a membership is meaningless, so we just deny it
            # at the CS API rather than trying to handle it correctly.
            raise SynapseError(400, "Cannot send member events with relations")

        content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)

        aggregation_key = parse_string(request, "key", encoding="utf-8")

        content["m.relates_to"] = {
            "event_id": parent_id,
            "rel_type": relation_type,
        }
        if aggregation_key is not None:
            content["m.relates_to"]["key"] = aggregation_key

        event_dict = {
            "type": event_type,
            "content": content,
            "room_id": room_id,
            "sender": requester.user.to_string(),
        }

        try:
            (
                event,
                _,
            ) = await self.event_creation_handler.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
                requester, event_dict=event_dict, txn_id=txn_id
            )
            event_id = event.event_id
        except ShadowBanError:
            event_id = "$" + random_string(43)

        return 200, {"event_id": event_id}


class RelationPaginationServlet(RestServlet):
    """API to paginate relations on an event by topological ordering, optionally
    filtered by relation type and event type.
    """

    PATTERNS = client_patterns(
        "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/relations/(?P<parent_id>[^/]*)"
        "(/(?P<relation_type>[^/]*)(/(?P<event_type>[^/]*))?)?$",
        releases=(),
    )

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
        self._event_serializer = hs.get_event_client_serializer()
        self.event_handler = hs.get_event_handler()

    async def on_GET(
        self,
        request: SynapseRequest,
        room_id: str,
        parent_id: str,
        relation_type: Optional[str] = None,
        event_type: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)

        await self.auth.check_user_in_room_or_world_readable(
            room_id, requester.user.to_string(), allow_departed_users=True
        )

        # This gets the original event and checks that a) the event exists and
        # b) the user is allowed to view it.
        event = await self.event_handler.get_event(requester.user, room_id, parent_id)
        if event is None:
            raise SynapseError(404, "Unknown parent event.")

        limit = parse_integer(request, "limit", default=5)
        from_token_str = parse_string(request, "from")
        to_token_str = parse_string(request, "to")

        if event.internal_metadata.is_redacted():
            # If the event is redacted, return an empty list of relations
            pagination_chunk = PaginationChunk(chunk=[])
        else:
            # Return the relations
            from_token = None
            if from_token_str:
                from_token = RelationPaginationToken.from_string(from_token_str)

            to_token = None
            if to_token_str:
                to_token = RelationPaginationToken.from_string(to_token_str)

            pagination_chunk = await self.store.get_relations_for_event(
                event_id=parent_id,
                relation_type=relation_type,
                event_type=event_type,
                limit=limit,
                from_token=from_token,
                to_token=to_token,
            )

        events = await self.store.get_events_as_list(
            [c["event_id"] for c in pagination_chunk.chunk]
        )

        now = self.clock.time_msec()
        # Do not bundle aggregations when retrieving the original event because
        # we want the content before relations are applied to it.
        original_event = await self._event_serializer.serialize_event(
            event, now, bundle_aggregations=False
        )
        # The relations returned for the requested event do include their
        # bundled aggregations.
        serialized_events = await self._event_serializer.serialize_events(events, now)

        return_value = pagination_chunk.to_dict()
        return_value["chunk"] = serialized_events
        return_value["original_event"] = original_event

        return 200, return_value


class RelationAggregationPaginationServlet(RestServlet):
    """API to paginate aggregation groups of relations, e.g. paginate the
    types and counts of the reactions on the events.

    Example request and response:

        GET /rooms/{room_id}/aggregations/{parent_id}

        {
            chunk: [
                {
                    "type": "m.reaction",
                    "key": "👍",
                    "count": 3
                }
            ]
        }
    """

    PATTERNS = client_patterns(
        "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/aggregations/(?P<parent_id>[^/]*)"
        "(/(?P<relation_type>[^/]*)(/(?P<event_type>[^/]*))?)?$",
        releases=(),
    )

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
        self.event_handler = hs.get_event_handler()

    async def on_GET(
        self,
        request: SynapseRequest,
        room_id: str,
        parent_id: str,
        relation_type: Optional[str] = None,
        event_type: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)

        await self.auth.check_user_in_room_or_world_readable(
            room_id,
            requester.user.to_string(),
            allow_departed_users=True,
        )

        # This checks that a) the event exists and b) the user is allowed to
        # view it.
        event = await self.event_handler.get_event(requester.user, room_id, parent_id)
        if event is None:
            raise SynapseError(404, "Unknown parent event.")

        if relation_type not in (RelationTypes.ANNOTATION, None):
            raise SynapseError(
                400, f"Relation type must be '{RelationTypes.ANNOTATION}'"
            )

        limit = parse_integer(request, "limit", default=5)
        from_token_str = parse_string(request, "from")
        to_token_str = parse_string(request, "to")

        if event.internal_metadata.is_redacted():
            # If the event is redacted, return an empty list of relations
            pagination_chunk = PaginationChunk(chunk=[])
        else:
            # Return the relations
            from_token = None
            if from_token_str:
                from_token = AggregationPaginationToken.from_string(from_token_str)

            to_token = None
            if to_token_str:
                to_token = AggregationPaginationToken.from_string(to_token_str)

            pagination_chunk = await self.store.get_aggregation_groups_for_event(
                event_id=parent_id,
                event_type=event_type,
                limit=limit,
                from_token=from_token,
                to_token=to_token,
            )

        return 200, pagination_chunk.to_dict()


class RelationAggregationGroupPaginationServlet(RestServlet):
    """API to paginate within an aggregation group of relations, e.g. paginate
    all the 👍 reactions on an event.

    Example request and response:

        GET /rooms/{room_id}/aggregations/{parent_id}/m.annotation/m.reaction/👍

        {
            chunk: [
                {
                    "type": "m.reaction",
                    "content": {
                        "m.relates_to": {
                            "rel_type": "m.annotation",
                            "key": "👍"
                        }
                    }
                },
                ...
            ]
        }
    """

    PATTERNS = client_patterns(
        "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/aggregations/(?P<parent_id>[^/]*)"
        "/(?P<relation_type>[^/]*)/(?P<event_type>[^/]*)/(?P<key>[^/]*)$",
        releases=(),
    )

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
        self._event_serializer = hs.get_event_client_serializer()
        self.event_handler = hs.get_event_handler()

    async def on_GET(
        self,
        request: SynapseRequest,
        room_id: str,
        parent_id: str,
        relation_type: str,
        event_type: str,
        key: str,
    ) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)

        await self.auth.check_user_in_room_or_world_readable(
            room_id,
            requester.user.to_string(),
            allow_departed_users=True,
        )

        # This checks that a) the event exists and b) the user is allowed to
        # view it.
        await self.event_handler.get_event(requester.user, room_id, parent_id)

        if relation_type != RelationTypes.ANNOTATION:
            raise SynapseError(400, "Relation type must be 'annotation'")

        limit = parse_integer(request, "limit", default=5)
        from_token_str = parse_string(request, "from")
        to_token_str = parse_string(request, "to")

        from_token = None
        if from_token_str:
            from_token = RelationPaginationToken.from_string(from_token_str)

        to_token = None
        if to_token_str:
            to_token = RelationPaginationToken.from_string(to_token_str)

        result = await self.store.get_relations_for_event(
            event_id=parent_id,
            relation_type=relation_type,
            event_type=event_type,
            aggregation_key=key,
            limit=limit,
            from_token=from_token,
            to_token=to_token,
        )

        events = await self.store.get_events_as_list(
            [c["event_id"] for c in result.chunk]
        )

        now = self.clock.time_msec()
        serialized_events = await self._event_serializer.serialize_events(events, now)

        return_value = result.to_dict()
        return_value["chunk"] = serialized_events

        return 200, return_value


def register_servlets(hs: "HomeServer", http_server: HttpServer) -> None:
    RelationSendServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RelationPaginationServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RelationAggregationPaginationServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    RelationAggregationGroupPaginationServlet(hs).register(http_server)