path: root/synapse/rest/client/keys.py

# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import logging
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    Dict,
    Optional,
    Sequence,
    Tuple,
    Type,
    TypeVar,
    Union,
)

import attr
from attr.validators import deep_iterable, deep_mapping, instance_of, optional

from synapse.api.errors import InvalidAPICallError, SynapseError
from synapse.http.server import HttpServer
from synapse.http.servlet import (
    RestServlet,
    parse_integer,
    parse_json_object_from_request,
    parse_string,
)
from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
from synapse.logging.opentracing import log_kv, set_tag, trace
from synapse.types import JsonDict, StreamToken

from ._base import client_patterns, interactive_auth_handler

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from synapse.server import HomeServer

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


Signatures = Dict[str, Dict[str, str]]


C = TypeVar("C")


def check_str_or_jsondict(instance: Any, attribute: str, input: Any) -> None:
    if isinstance(input, str):
        pass
    elif isinstance(input, dict):
        for key in input:
            if not isinstance(key, str):
                raise TypeError(f"{attribute} dictionary has non-string key {key}")
    else:
        raise TypeError(
            f"{attribute} should be a string, or a map from strings to any type."
        )


@attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True)
class DeviceKeys:
    user_id: str = attr.ib(validator=instance_of(str))
    device_id: str = attr.ib(validator=instance_of(str))
    algorithms: Sequence[str] = attr.ib(validator=deep_iterable(instance_of(str)))
    keys: Dict[str, str] = attr.ib(
        validator=deep_mapping(instance_of(str), instance_of(str))
    )
    signatures: Signatures = attr.ib(
        validator=deep_mapping(
            instance_of(str), deep_mapping(instance_of(str), instance_of(str))
        )
    )


@attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
class KeyUploadBody:
    device_keys: Optional[DeviceKeys] = attr.ib(
        converter=attr.converters.optional(DeviceKeys)
    )
    one_time_keys: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, JsonDict]]] = attr.ib(
        validator=optional(deep_mapping(instance_of(str), check_str_or_jsondict))
    )
    org_matrix_msc2732_fallback_keys: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, JsonDict]]]

    @classmethod
    def load(cls: Type[C], src: JsonDict) -> C:
        return cls(
            device_keys=src.get("device_keys"),
            one_time_keys=src.get("one_time_keys"),
            org_matrix_msc2732_fallback_keys=src.get(
                "org.matrix.msc2732.fallback.keys"
            ),
        )


class KeyUploadServlet(RestServlet):
    """
    POST /keys/upload HTTP/1.1
    Content-Type: application/json

    {
      "device_keys": {
        "user_id": "<user_id>",
        "device_id": "<device_id>",
        "valid_until_ts": <millisecond_timestamp>,
        "algorithms": [
          "m.olm.curve25519-aes-sha2",
        ]
        "keys": {
          "<algorithm>:<device_id>": "<key_base64>",
        },
        "signatures:" {
          "<user_id>" {
            "<algorithm>:<device_id>": "<signature_base64>"
      } } },
      "one_time_keys": {
        "<algorithm>:<key_id>": "<key_base64>"
      },
    }
    """

    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/keys/upload(/(?P<device_id>[^/]+))?$")

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.e2e_keys_handler = hs.get_e2e_keys_handler()
        self.device_handler = hs.get_device_handler()

    @trace(opname="upload_keys")
    async def on_POST(
        self, request: SynapseRequest, device_id: Optional[str]
    ) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        user_id = requester.user.to_string()
        body = KeyUploadBody.load(parse_json_object_from_request(request))

        if device_id is not None:
            # Providing the device_id should only be done for setting keys
            # for dehydrated devices; however, we allow it for any device for
            # compatibility with older clients.
            if requester.device_id is not None and device_id != requester.device_id:
                dehydrated_device = await self.device_handler.get_dehydrated_device(
                    user_id
                )
                if dehydrated_device is not None and device_id != dehydrated_device[0]:
                    set_tag("error", True)
                    log_kv(
                        {
                            "message": "Client uploading keys for a different device",
                            "logged_in_id": requester.device_id,
                            "key_being_uploaded": device_id,
                        }
                    )
                    logger.warning(
                        "Client uploading keys for a different device "
                        "(logged in as %s, uploading for %s)",
                        requester.device_id,
                        device_id,
                    )
        else:
            device_id = requester.device_id

        if device_id is None:
            raise SynapseError(
                400, "To upload keys, you must pass device_id when authenticating"
            )

        result = await self.e2e_keys_handler.upload_keys_for_user(
            user_id, device_id, body
        )
        return 200, result


class KeyQueryServlet(RestServlet):
    """
    POST /keys/query HTTP/1.1
    Content-Type: application/json
    {
      "device_keys": {
        "<user_id>": ["<device_id>"]
    } }

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    {
      "device_keys": {
        "<user_id>": {
          "<device_id>": {
            "user_id": "<user_id>", // Duplicated to be signed
            "device_id": "<device_id>", // Duplicated to be signed
            "valid_until_ts": <millisecond_timestamp>,
            "algorithms": [ // List of supported algorithms
              "m.olm.curve25519-aes-sha2",
            ],
            "keys": { // Must include a ed25519 signing key
              "<algorithm>:<key_id>": "<key_base64>",
            },
            "signatures:" {
              // Must be signed with device's ed25519 key
              "<user_id>/<device_id>": {
                "<algorithm>:<key_id>": "<signature_base64>"
              }
              // Must be signed by this server.
              "<server_name>": {
                "<algorithm>:<key_id>": "<signature_base64>"
    } } } } } }
    """

    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/keys/query$")

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.e2e_keys_handler = hs.get_e2e_keys_handler()

    async def on_POST(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        user_id = requester.user.to_string()
        device_id = requester.device_id
        timeout = parse_integer(request, "timeout", 10 * 1000)
        body = parse_json_object_from_request(request)

        device_keys = body.get("device_keys")
        if not isinstance(device_keys, dict):
            raise InvalidAPICallError("'device_keys' must be a JSON object")

        def is_list_of_strings(values: Any) -> bool:
            return isinstance(values, list) and all(isinstance(v, str) for v in values)

        if any(not is_list_of_strings(keys) for keys in device_keys.values()):
            raise InvalidAPICallError(
                "'device_keys' values must be a list of strings",
            )

        result = await self.e2e_keys_handler.query_devices(
            body, timeout, user_id, device_id
        )
        return 200, result


class KeyChangesServlet(RestServlet):
    """Returns the list of changes of keys between two stream tokens (may return
    spurious extra results, since we currently ignore the `to` param).

        GET /keys/changes?from=...&to=...

        200 OK
        { "changed": ["@foo:example.com"] }
    """

    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/keys/changes$")

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.device_handler = hs.get_device_handler()
        self.store = hs.get_datastore()

    async def on_GET(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)

        from_token_string = parse_string(request, "from", required=True)
        set_tag("from", from_token_string)

        # We want to enforce they do pass us one, but we ignore it and return
        # changes after the "to" as well as before.
        set_tag("to", parse_string(request, "to"))

        from_token = await StreamToken.from_string(self.store, from_token_string)

        user_id = requester.user.to_string()

        results = await self.device_handler.get_user_ids_changed(user_id, from_token)

        return 200, results


class OneTimeKeyServlet(RestServlet):
    """
    POST /keys/claim HTTP/1.1
    {
      "one_time_keys": {
        "<user_id>": {
          "<device_id>": "<algorithm>"
    } } }

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    {
      "one_time_keys": {
        "<user_id>": {
          "<device_id>": {
            "<algorithm>:<key_id>": "<key_base64>"
    } } } }

    """

    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/keys/claim$")

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.e2e_keys_handler = hs.get_e2e_keys_handler()

    async def on_POST(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
        await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        timeout = parse_integer(request, "timeout", 10 * 1000)
        body = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
        result = await self.e2e_keys_handler.claim_one_time_keys(body, timeout)
        return 200, result


class SigningKeyUploadServlet(RestServlet):
    """
    POST /keys/device_signing/upload HTTP/1.1
    Content-Type: application/json

    {
    }
    """

    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/keys/device_signing/upload$", releases=())

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.hs = hs
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.e2e_keys_handler = hs.get_e2e_keys_handler()
        self.auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()

    @interactive_auth_handler
    async def on_POST(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
        user_id = requester.user.to_string()
        body = parse_json_object_from_request(request)

        await self.auth_handler.validate_user_via_ui_auth(
            requester,
            request,
            body,
            "add a device signing key to your account",
            # Allow skipping of UI auth since this is frequently called directly
            # after login and it is silly to ask users to re-auth immediately.
            can_skip_ui_auth=True,
        )

        result = await self.e2e_keys_handler.upload_signing_keys_for_user(user_id, body)
        return 200, result


class SignaturesUploadServlet(RestServlet):
    """
    POST /keys/signatures/upload HTTP/1.1
    Content-Type: application/json

    {
      "@alice:example.com": {
        "<device_id>": {
          "user_id": "<user_id>",
          "device_id": "<device_id>",
          "algorithms": [
            "m.olm.curve25519-aes-sha2",
            "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2"
          ],
          "keys": {
            "<algorithm>:<device_id>": "<key_base64>",
          },
          "signatures": {
            "<signing_user_id>": {
              "<algorithm>:<signing_key_base64>": "<signature_base64>>"
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
    """

    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/keys/signatures/upload$")

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__()
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.e2e_keys_handler = hs.get_e2e_keys_handler()

    async def on_POST(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> Tuple[int, JsonDict]:
        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=True)
        user_id = requester.user.to_string()
        body = parse_json_object_from_request(request)

        result = await self.e2e_keys_handler.upload_signatures_for_device_keys(
            user_id, body
        )
        return 200, result


def register_servlets(hs: "HomeServer", http_server: HttpServer) -> None:
    KeyUploadServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    KeyQueryServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    KeyChangesServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    OneTimeKeyServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    SigningKeyUploadServlet(hs).register(http_server)
    SignaturesUploadServlet(hs).register(http_server)