path: root/synapse/handlers/user_directory.py

# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, List, Optional

import synapse.metrics
from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, HistoryVisibility, JoinRules, Membership
from synapse.handlers.state_deltas import MatchChange, StateDeltasHandler
from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
from synapse.storage.roommember import ProfileInfo
from synapse.types import JsonDict
from synapse.util.metrics import Measure

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from synapse.server import HomeServer

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class UserDirectoryHandler(StateDeltasHandler):
    """Handles queries and updates for the user_directory.

    N.B.: ASSUMES IT IS THE ONLY THING THAT MODIFIES THE USER DIRECTORY

    When a local user searches the user_directory, we report two kinds of users:

    - users this server can see are joined to a world_readable or publicly
      joinable room, and
    - users belonging to a private room shared by that local user.

    The two cases are tracked separately in the `users_in_public_rooms` and
    `users_who_share_private_rooms` tables. Both kinds of users have their
    username and avatar tracked in a `user_directory` table.

    This handler has three responsibilities:
    1. Forwarding requests to `/user_directory/search` to the UserDirectoryStore.
    2. Providing hooks for the application to call when local users are added,
       removed, or have their profile changed.
    3. Listening for room state changes that indicate remote users have
       joined or left a room, or that their profile has changed.
    """

    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        super().__init__(hs)

        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
        self.server_name = hs.hostname
        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
        self.notifier = hs.get_notifier()
        self.is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id
        self.update_user_directory = hs.config.server.update_user_directory
        self.search_all_users = hs.config.userdirectory.user_directory_search_all_users
        self.spam_checker = hs.get_spam_checker()
        # The current position in the current_state_delta stream
        self.pos: Optional[int] = None

        # Guard to ensure we only process deltas one at a time
        self._is_processing = False

        if self.update_user_directory:
            self.notifier.add_replication_callback(self.notify_new_event)

            # We kick this off so that we don't have to wait for a change before
            # we start populating the user directory
            self.clock.call_later(0, self.notify_new_event)

    async def search_users(
        self, user_id: str, search_term: str, limit: int
    ) -> JsonDict:
        """Searches for users in directory

        Returns:
            dict of the form::

                {
                    "limited": <bool>,  # whether there were more results or not
                    "results": [  # Ordered by best match first
                        {
                            "user_id": <user_id>,
                            "display_name": <display_name>,
                            "avatar_url": <avatar_url>
                        }
                    ]
                }
        """
        results = await self.store.search_user_dir(user_id, search_term, limit)

        # Remove any spammy users from the results.
        non_spammy_users = []
        for user in results["results"]:
            if not await self.spam_checker.check_username_for_spam(user):
                non_spammy_users.append(user)
        results["results"] = non_spammy_users

        return results

    def notify_new_event(self) -> None:
        """Called when there may be more deltas to process"""
        if not self.update_user_directory:
            return

        if self._is_processing:
            return

        async def process() -> None:
            try:
                await self._unsafe_process()
            finally:
                self._is_processing = False

        self._is_processing = True
        run_as_background_process("user_directory.notify_new_event", process)

    async def handle_local_profile_change(
        self, user_id: str, profile: ProfileInfo
    ) -> None:
        """Called to update index of our local user profiles when they change
        irrespective of any rooms the user may be in.
        """
        # FIXME(#3714): We should probably do this in the same worker as all
        # the other changes.

        if await self.store.should_include_local_user_in_dir(user_id):
            await self.store.update_profile_in_user_dir(
                user_id, profile.display_name, profile.avatar_url
            )

    async def handle_local_user_deactivated(self, user_id: str) -> None:
        """Called when a user ID is deactivated"""
        # FIXME(#3714): We should probably do this in the same worker as all
        # the other changes.
        await self.store.remove_from_user_dir(user_id)

    async def _unsafe_process(self) -> None:
        # If self.pos is None then means we haven't fetched it from DB
        if self.pos is None:
            self.pos = await self.store.get_user_directory_stream_pos()

        # If still None then the initial background update hasn't happened yet.
        if self.pos is None:
            return None

        # Loop round handling deltas until we're up to date
        while True:
            with Measure(self.clock, "user_dir_delta"):
                room_max_stream_ordering = self.store.get_room_max_stream_ordering()
                if self.pos == room_max_stream_ordering:
                    return

                logger.debug(
                    "Processing user stats %s->%s", self.pos, room_max_stream_ordering
                )
                max_pos, deltas = await self.store.get_current_state_deltas(
                    self.pos, room_max_stream_ordering
                )

                logger.debug("Handling %d state deltas", len(deltas))
                await self._handle_deltas(deltas)

                self.pos = max_pos

                # Expose current event processing position to prometheus
                synapse.metrics.event_processing_positions.labels("user_dir").set(
                    max_pos
                )

                await self.store.update_user_directory_stream_pos(max_pos)

    async def _handle_deltas(self, deltas: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> None:
        """Called with the state deltas to process"""
        for delta in deltas:
            typ = delta["type"]
            state_key = delta["state_key"]
            room_id = delta["room_id"]
            event_id = delta["event_id"]
            prev_event_id = delta["prev_event_id"]

            logger.debug("Handling: %r %r, %s", typ, state_key, event_id)

            # For join rule and visibility changes we need to check if the room
            # may have become public or not and add/remove the users in said room
            if typ in (EventTypes.RoomHistoryVisibility, EventTypes.JoinRules):
                await self._handle_room_publicity_change(
                    room_id, prev_event_id, event_id, typ
                )
            elif typ == EventTypes.Member:
                change = await self._get_key_change(
                    prev_event_id,
                    event_id,
                    key_name="membership",
                    public_value=Membership.JOIN,
                )

                if change is MatchChange.now_false:
                    # Need to check if the server left the room entirely, if so
                    # we might need to remove all the users in that room
                    is_in_room = await self.store.is_host_joined(
                        room_id, self.server_name
                    )
                    if not is_in_room:
                        logger.debug("Server left room: %r", room_id)
                        # Fetch all the users that we marked as being in user
                        # directory due to being in the room and then check if
                        # need to remove those users or not
                        user_ids = await self.store.get_users_in_dir_due_to_room(
                            room_id
                        )

                        for user_id in user_ids:
                            await self._handle_remove_user(room_id, user_id)
                        continue
                    else:
                        logger.debug("Server is still in room: %r", room_id)

                include_in_dir = not self.is_mine_id(
                    state_key
                ) or await self.store.should_include_local_user_in_dir(state_key)
                if include_in_dir:
                    if change is MatchChange.no_change:
                        # Handle any profile changes
                        await self._handle_profile_change(
                            state_key, room_id, prev_event_id, event_id
                        )
                        continue

                    if change is MatchChange.now_true:  # The user joined
                        event = await self.store.get_event(event_id, allow_none=True)
                        # It isn't expected for this event to not exist, but we
                        # don't want the entire background process to break.
                        if event is None:
                            continue

                        profile = ProfileInfo(
                            avatar_url=event.content.get("avatar_url"),
                            display_name=event.content.get("displayname"),
                        )

                        await self._handle_new_user(room_id, state_key, profile)
                    else:  # The user left
                        await self._handle_remove_user(room_id, state_key)
            else:
                logger.debug("Ignoring irrelevant type: %r", typ)

    async def _handle_room_publicity_change(
        self,
        room_id: str,
        prev_event_id: Optional[str],
        event_id: Optional[str],
        typ: str,
    ) -> None:
        """Handle a room having potentially changed from/to world_readable/publicly
        joinable.

        Args:
            room_id: The ID of the room which changed.
            prev_event_id: The previous event before the state change
            event_id: The new event after the state change
            typ: Type of the event
        """
        logger.debug("Handling change for %s: %s", typ, room_id)

        if typ == EventTypes.RoomHistoryVisibility:
            publicness = await self._get_key_change(
                prev_event_id,
                event_id,
                key_name="history_visibility",
                public_value=HistoryVisibility.WORLD_READABLE,
            )
        elif typ == EventTypes.JoinRules:
            publicness = await self._get_key_change(
                prev_event_id,
                event_id,
                key_name="join_rule",
                public_value=JoinRules.PUBLIC,
            )
        else:
            raise Exception("Invalid event type")
        if publicness is MatchChange.no_change:
            logger.debug("No change")
            return

        # There's been a change to or from being world readable.

        is_public = await self.store.is_room_world_readable_or_publicly_joinable(
            room_id
        )

        logger.debug("Change: %r, publicness: %r", publicness, is_public)

        if publicness is MatchChange.now_true and not is_public:
            # If we became world readable but room isn't currently public then
            # we ignore the change
            return
        elif publicness is MatchChange.now_false and is_public:
            # If we stopped being world readable but are still public,
            # ignore the change
            return

        other_users_in_room_with_profiles = (
            await self.store.get_users_in_room_with_profiles(room_id)
        )

        # Remove every user from the sharing tables for that room.
        for user_id in other_users_in_room_with_profiles.keys():
            await self.store.remove_user_who_share_room(user_id, room_id)

        # Then, re-add them to the tables.
        # NOTE: this is not the most efficient method, as handle_new_user sets
        # up local_user -> other_user and other_user_whos_local -> local_user,
        # which when ran over an entire room, will result in the same values
        # being added multiple times. The batching upserts shouldn't make this
        # too bad, though.
        for user_id, profile in other_users_in_room_with_profiles.items():
            await self._handle_new_user(room_id, user_id, profile)

    async def _handle_new_user(
        self, room_id: str, user_id: str, profile: ProfileInfo
    ) -> None:
        """Called when we might need to add user to directory

        Args:
            room_id: The room ID that user joined or started being public
            user_id
        """
        logger.debug("Adding new user to dir, %r", user_id)

        await self.store.update_profile_in_user_dir(
            user_id, profile.display_name, profile.avatar_url
        )

        is_public = await self.store.is_room_world_readable_or_publicly_joinable(
            room_id
        )
        # Now we update users who share rooms with users.
        other_users_in_room = await self.store.get_users_in_room(room_id)

        if is_public:
            await self.store.add_users_in_public_rooms(room_id, (user_id,))
        else:
            to_insert = set()

            # First, if they're our user then we need to update for every user
            if self.is_mine_id(user_id):
                if await self.store.should_include_local_user_in_dir(user_id):
                    for other_user_id in other_users_in_room:
                        if user_id == other_user_id:
                            continue

                        to_insert.add((user_id, other_user_id))

            # Next we need to update for every local user in the room
            for other_user_id in other_users_in_room:
                if user_id == other_user_id:
                    continue

                include_other_user = self.is_mine_id(
                    other_user_id
                ) and await self.store.should_include_local_user_in_dir(other_user_id)
                if include_other_user:
                    to_insert.add((other_user_id, user_id))

            if to_insert:
                await self.store.add_users_who_share_private_room(room_id, to_insert)

    async def _handle_remove_user(self, room_id: str, user_id: str) -> None:
        """Called when we might need to remove user from directory

        Args:
            room_id: The room ID that user left or stopped being public that
            user_id
        """
        logger.debug("Removing user %r", user_id)

        # Remove user from sharing tables
        await self.store.remove_user_who_share_room(user_id, room_id)

        # Are they still in any rooms? If not, remove them entirely.
        rooms_user_is_in = await self.store.get_user_dir_rooms_user_is_in(user_id)

        if len(rooms_user_is_in) == 0:
            await self.store.remove_from_user_dir(user_id)

    async def _handle_profile_change(
        self,
        user_id: str,
        room_id: str,
        prev_event_id: Optional[str],
        event_id: Optional[str],
    ) -> None:
        """Check member event changes for any profile changes and update the
        database if there are.
        """
        if not prev_event_id or not event_id:
            return

        prev_event = await self.store.get_event(prev_event_id, allow_none=True)
        event = await self.store.get_event(event_id, allow_none=True)

        if not prev_event or not event:
            return

        if event.membership != Membership.JOIN:
            return

        prev_name = prev_event.content.get("displayname")
        new_name = event.content.get("displayname")
        # If the new name is an unexpected form, do not update the directory.
        if not isinstance(new_name, str):
            new_name = prev_name

        prev_avatar = prev_event.content.get("avatar_url")
        new_avatar = event.content.get("avatar_url")
        # If the new avatar is an unexpected form, do not update the directory.
        if not isinstance(new_avatar, str):
            new_avatar = prev_avatar

        if prev_name != new_name or prev_avatar != new_avatar:
            await self.store.update_profile_in_user_dir(user_id, new_name, new_avatar)