summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/synapse/handlers/sliding_sync.py
blob: 8e2f751c02d21fa8b853277acb653dd1bd8e813e (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
#
# This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3.
#
# Copyright (C) 2024 New Vector, Ltd
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details:
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html>.
#
# Originally licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0:
# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
#
# [This file includes modifications made by New Vector Limited]
#
#
import logging
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Final, List, Optional, Set, Tuple

import attr
from immutabledict import immutabledict

from synapse.api.constants import (
    AccountDataTypes,
    Direction,
    EventContentFields,
    EventTypes,
    Membership,
)
from synapse.events import EventBase
from synapse.events.utils import strip_event
from synapse.handlers.relations import BundledAggregations
from synapse.storage.databases.main.stream import CurrentStateDeltaMembership
from synapse.types import (
    JsonDict,
    PersistedEventPosition,
    Requester,
    RoomStreamToken,
    StateMap,
    StreamKeyType,
    StreamToken,
    UserID,
)
from synapse.types.handlers import OperationType, SlidingSyncConfig, SlidingSyncResult
from synapse.types.state import StateFilter
from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_client

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from synapse.server import HomeServer

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# The event types that clients should consider as new activity.
DEFAULT_BUMP_EVENT_TYPES = {
    EventTypes.Message,
    EventTypes.Encrypted,
    EventTypes.Sticker,
    EventTypes.CallInvite,
    EventTypes.PollStart,
    EventTypes.LiveLocationShareStart,
}


def filter_membership_for_sync(
    *, membership: str, user_id: str, sender: Optional[str]
) -> bool:
    """
    Returns True if the membership event should be included in the sync response,
    otherwise False.

    Attributes:
        membership: The membership state of the user in the room.
        user_id: The user ID that the membership applies to
        sender: The person who sent the membership event
    """

    # Everything except `Membership.LEAVE` because we want everything that's *still*
    # relevant to the user. There are few more things to include in the sync response
    # (newly_left) but those are handled separately.
    #
    # This logic includes kicks (leave events where the sender is not the same user) and
    # can be read as "anything that isn't a leave or a leave with a different sender".
    #
    # When `sender=None` and `membership=Membership.LEAVE`, it means that a state reset
    # happened that removed the user from the room, or the user was the last person
    # locally to leave the room which caused the server to leave the room. In both
    # cases, we can just remove the rooms since they are no longer relevant to the user.
    # They could still be added back later if they are `newly_left`.
    return membership != Membership.LEAVE or sender not in (user_id, None)


# We can't freeze this class because we want to update it in place with the
# de-duplicated data.
@attr.s(slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
class RoomSyncConfig:
    """
    Holds the config for what data we should fetch for a room in the sync response.

    Attributes:
        timeline_limit: The maximum number of events to return in the timeline.

        required_state_map: Map from state event type to state_keys requested for the
            room. The values are close to `StateKey` but actually use a syntax where you
            can provide `*` wildcard and `$LAZY` for lazy-loading room members.
    """

    timeline_limit: int
    required_state_map: Dict[str, Set[str]]

    @classmethod
    def from_room_config(
        cls,
        room_params: SlidingSyncConfig.CommonRoomParameters,
    ) -> "RoomSyncConfig":
        """
        Create a `RoomSyncConfig` from a `SlidingSyncList`/`RoomSubscription` config.

        Args:
            room_params: `SlidingSyncConfig.SlidingSyncList` or `SlidingSyncConfig.RoomSubscription`
        """
        required_state_map: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {}
        for (
            state_type,
            state_key,
        ) in room_params.required_state:
            # If we already have a wildcard for this specific `state_key`, we don't need
            # to add it since the wildcard already covers it.
            if state_key in required_state_map.get(StateValues.WILDCARD, set()):
                continue

            # If we already have a wildcard `state_key` for this `state_type`, we don't need
            # to add anything else
            if StateValues.WILDCARD in required_state_map.get(state_type, set()):
                continue

            # If we're getting wildcards for the `state_type` and `state_key`, that's
            # all that matters so get rid of any other entries
            if state_type == StateValues.WILDCARD and state_key == StateValues.WILDCARD:
                required_state_map = {StateValues.WILDCARD: {StateValues.WILDCARD}}
                # We can break, since we don't need to add anything else
                break

            # If we're getting a wildcard for the `state_type`, get rid of any other
            # entries with the same `state_key`, since the wildcard will cover it already.
            elif state_type == StateValues.WILDCARD:
                # Get rid of any entries that match the `state_key`
                #
                # Make a copy so we don't run into an error: `dictionary changed size
                # during iteration`, when we remove items
                for (
                    existing_state_type,
                    existing_state_key_set,
                ) in list(required_state_map.items()):
                    # Make a copy so we don't run into an error: `Set changed size during
                    # iteration`, when we filter out and remove items
                    for existing_state_key in existing_state_key_set.copy():
                        if existing_state_key == state_key:
                            existing_state_key_set.remove(state_key)

                    # If we've the left the `set()` empty, remove it from the map
                    if existing_state_key_set == set():
                        required_state_map.pop(existing_state_type, None)

            # If we're getting a wildcard `state_key`, get rid of any other state_keys
            # for this `state_type` since the wildcard will cover it already.
            if state_key == StateValues.WILDCARD:
                required_state_map[state_type] = {state_key}
            # Otherwise, just add it to the set
            else:
                if required_state_map.get(state_type) is None:
                    required_state_map[state_type] = {state_key}
                else:
                    required_state_map[state_type].add(state_key)

        return cls(
            timeline_limit=room_params.timeline_limit,
            required_state_map=required_state_map,
        )

    def deep_copy(self) -> "RoomSyncConfig":
        required_state_map: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {
            state_type: state_key_set.copy()
            for state_type, state_key_set in self.required_state_map.items()
        }

        return RoomSyncConfig(
            timeline_limit=self.timeline_limit,
            required_state_map=required_state_map,
        )

    def combine_room_sync_config(
        self, other_room_sync_config: "RoomSyncConfig"
    ) -> None:
        """
        Combine this `RoomSyncConfig` with another `RoomSyncConfig` and take the
        superset union of the two.
        """
        # Take the highest timeline limit
        if self.timeline_limit < other_room_sync_config.timeline_limit:
            self.timeline_limit = other_room_sync_config.timeline_limit

        # Union the required state
        for (
            state_type,
            state_key_set,
        ) in other_room_sync_config.required_state_map.items():
            # If we already have a wildcard for everything, we don't need to add
            # anything else
            if StateValues.WILDCARD in self.required_state_map.get(
                StateValues.WILDCARD, set()
            ):
                break

            # If we already have a wildcard `state_key` for this `state_type`, we don't need
            # to add anything else
            if StateValues.WILDCARD in self.required_state_map.get(state_type, set()):
                continue

            # If we're getting wildcards for the `state_type` and `state_key`, that's
            # all that matters so get rid of any other entries
            if (
                state_type == StateValues.WILDCARD
                and StateValues.WILDCARD in state_key_set
            ):
                self.required_state_map = {state_type: {StateValues.WILDCARD}}
                # We can break, since we don't need to add anything else
                break

            for state_key in state_key_set:
                # If we already have a wildcard for this specific `state_key`, we don't need
                # to add it since the wildcard already covers it.
                if state_key in self.required_state_map.get(
                    StateValues.WILDCARD, set()
                ):
                    continue

                # If we're getting a wildcard for the `state_type`, get rid of any other
                # entries with the same `state_key`, since the wildcard will cover it already.
                if state_type == StateValues.WILDCARD:
                    # Get rid of any entries that match the `state_key`
                    #
                    # Make a copy so we don't run into an error: `dictionary changed size
                    # during iteration`, when we remove items
                    for existing_state_type, existing_state_key_set in list(
                        self.required_state_map.items()
                    ):
                        # Make a copy so we don't run into an error: `Set changed size during
                        # iteration`, when we filter out and remove items
                        for existing_state_key in existing_state_key_set.copy():
                            if existing_state_key == state_key:
                                existing_state_key_set.remove(state_key)

                        # If we've the left the `set()` empty, remove it from the map
                        if existing_state_key_set == set():
                            self.required_state_map.pop(existing_state_type, None)

                # If we're getting a wildcard `state_key`, get rid of any other state_keys
                # for this `state_type` since the wildcard will cover it already.
                if state_key == StateValues.WILDCARD:
                    self.required_state_map[state_type] = {state_key}
                    break
                # Otherwise, just add it to the set
                else:
                    if self.required_state_map.get(state_type) is None:
                        self.required_state_map[state_type] = {state_key}
                    else:
                        self.required_state_map[state_type].add(state_key)


class StateValues:
    """
    Understood values of the (type, state_key) tuple in `required_state`.
    """

    # Include all state events of the given type
    WILDCARD: Final = "*"
    # Lazy-load room membership events (include room membership events for any event
    # `sender` in the timeline). We only give special meaning to this value when it's a
    # `state_key`.
    LAZY: Final = "$LAZY"


@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, auto_attribs=True)
class _RoomMembershipForUser:
    """
    Attributes:
        event_id: The event ID of the membership event
        event_pos: The stream position of the membership event
        membership: The membership state of the user in the room
        sender: The person who sent the membership event
        newly_joined: Whether the user newly joined the room during the given token
            range
    """

    room_id: str
    event_id: Optional[str]
    event_pos: PersistedEventPosition
    membership: str
    sender: Optional[str]
    newly_joined: bool

    def copy_and_replace(self, **kwds: Any) -> "_RoomMembershipForUser":
        return attr.evolve(self, **kwds)


class SlidingSyncHandler:
    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer"):
        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
        self.store = hs.get_datastores().main
        self.storage_controllers = hs.get_storage_controllers()
        self.auth_blocking = hs.get_auth_blocking()
        self.notifier = hs.get_notifier()
        self.event_sources = hs.get_event_sources()
        self.relations_handler = hs.get_relations_handler()
        self.rooms_to_exclude_globally = hs.config.server.rooms_to_exclude_from_sync

    async def wait_for_sync_for_user(
        self,
        requester: Requester,
        sync_config: SlidingSyncConfig,
        from_token: Optional[StreamToken] = None,
        timeout_ms: int = 0,
    ) -> SlidingSyncResult:
        """
        Get the sync for a client if we have new data for it now. Otherwise
        wait for new data to arrive on the server. If the timeout expires, then
        return an empty sync result.

        Args:
            requester: The user making the request
            sync_config: Sync configuration
            from_token: The point in the stream to sync from. Token of the end of the
                previous batch. May be `None` if this is the initial sync request.
            timeout_ms: The time in milliseconds to wait for new data to arrive. If 0,
                we will immediately but there might not be any new data so we just return an
                empty response.
        """
        # If the user is not part of the mau group, then check that limits have
        # not been exceeded (if not part of the group by this point, almost certain
        # auth_blocking will occur)
        await self.auth_blocking.check_auth_blocking(requester=requester)

        # TODO: If the To-Device extension is enabled and we have a `from_token`, delete
        # any to-device messages before that token (since we now know that the device
        # has received them). (see sync v2 for how to do this)

        # If we're working with a user-provided token, we need to make sure to wait for
        # this worker to catch up with the token so we don't skip past any incoming
        # events or future events if the user is nefariously, manually modifying the
        # token.
        if from_token is not None:
            # We need to make sure this worker has caught up with the token. If
            # this returns false, it means we timed out waiting, and we should
            # just return an empty response.
            before_wait_ts = self.clock.time_msec()
            if not await self.notifier.wait_for_stream_token(from_token):
                logger.warning(
                    "Timed out waiting for worker to catch up. Returning empty response"
                )
                return SlidingSyncResult.empty(from_token)

            # If we've spent significant time waiting to catch up, take it off
            # the timeout.
            after_wait_ts = self.clock.time_msec()
            if after_wait_ts - before_wait_ts > 1_000:
                timeout_ms -= after_wait_ts - before_wait_ts
                timeout_ms = max(timeout_ms, 0)

        # We're going to respond immediately if the timeout is 0 or if this is an
        # initial sync (without a `from_token`) so we can avoid calling
        # `notifier.wait_for_events()`.
        if timeout_ms == 0 or from_token is None:
            now_token = self.event_sources.get_current_token()
            result = await self.current_sync_for_user(
                sync_config,
                from_token=from_token,
                to_token=now_token,
            )
        else:
            # Otherwise, we wait for something to happen and report it to the user.
            async def current_sync_callback(
                before_token: StreamToken, after_token: StreamToken
            ) -> SlidingSyncResult:
                return await self.current_sync_for_user(
                    sync_config,
                    from_token=from_token,
                    to_token=after_token,
                )

            result = await self.notifier.wait_for_events(
                sync_config.user.to_string(),
                timeout_ms,
                current_sync_callback,
                from_token=from_token,
            )

        return result

    async def current_sync_for_user(
        self,
        sync_config: SlidingSyncConfig,
        to_token: StreamToken,
        from_token: Optional[StreamToken] = None,
    ) -> SlidingSyncResult:
        """
        Generates the response body of a Sliding Sync result, represented as a
        `SlidingSyncResult`.

        We fetch data according to the token range (> `from_token` and <= `to_token`).

        Args:
            sync_config: Sync configuration
            to_token: The point in the stream to sync up to.
            from_token: The point in the stream to sync from. Token of the end of the
                previous batch. May be `None` if this is the initial sync request.
        """
        user_id = sync_config.user.to_string()
        app_service = self.store.get_app_service_by_user_id(user_id)
        if app_service:
            # We no longer support AS users using /sync directly.
            # See https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues/1144
            raise NotImplementedError()

        # Assemble sliding window lists
        lists: Dict[str, SlidingSyncResult.SlidingWindowList] = {}
        # Keep track of the rooms that we're going to display and need to fetch more
        # info about
        relevant_room_map: Dict[str, RoomSyncConfig] = {}
        if sync_config.lists:
            # Get all of the room IDs that the user should be able to see in the sync
            # response
            sync_room_map = await self.get_sync_room_ids_for_user(
                sync_config.user,
                from_token=from_token,
                to_token=to_token,
            )

            for list_key, list_config in sync_config.lists.items():
                # Apply filters
                filtered_sync_room_map = sync_room_map
                if list_config.filters is not None:
                    filtered_sync_room_map = await self.filter_rooms(
                        sync_config.user, sync_room_map, list_config.filters, to_token
                    )

                # Sort the list
                sorted_room_info = await self.sort_rooms(
                    filtered_sync_room_map, to_token
                )

                # Find which rooms are partially stated and may need to be filtered out
                # depending on the `required_state` requested (see below).
                partial_state_room_map = await self.store.is_partial_state_room_batched(
                    filtered_sync_room_map.keys()
                )

                # Since creating the `RoomSyncConfig` takes some work, let's just do it
                # once and make a copy whenever we need it.
                room_sync_config = RoomSyncConfig.from_room_config(list_config)
                membership_state_keys = room_sync_config.required_state_map.get(
                    EventTypes.Member
                )
                lazy_loading = (
                    membership_state_keys is not None
                    and len(membership_state_keys) == 1
                    and StateValues.LAZY in membership_state_keys
                )

                ops: List[SlidingSyncResult.SlidingWindowList.Operation] = []
                if list_config.ranges:
                    for range in list_config.ranges:
                        room_ids_in_list: List[str] = []

                        # We're going to loop through the sorted list of rooms starting
                        # at the range start index and keep adding rooms until we fill
                        # up the range or run out of rooms.
                        #
                        # Both sides of range are inclusive so we `+ 1`
                        max_num_rooms = range[1] - range[0] + 1
                        for room_membership in sorted_room_info[range[0] :]:
                            room_id = room_membership.room_id

                            if len(room_ids_in_list) >= max_num_rooms:
                                break

                            # Exclude partially-stated rooms unless the `required_state`
                            # only has `["m.room.member", "$LAZY"]` for membership
                            # (lazy-loading room members).
                            if partial_state_room_map.get(room_id) and not lazy_loading:
                                continue

                            # Take the superset of the `RoomSyncConfig` for each room.
                            #
                            # Update our `relevant_room_map` with the room we're going
                            # to display and need to fetch more info about.
                            existing_room_sync_config = relevant_room_map.get(room_id)
                            if existing_room_sync_config is not None:
                                existing_room_sync_config.combine_room_sync_config(
                                    room_sync_config
                                )
                            else:
                                # Make a copy so if we modify it later, it doesn't
                                # affect all references.
                                relevant_room_map[room_id] = (
                                    room_sync_config.deep_copy()
                                )

                            room_ids_in_list.append(room_id)

                        ops.append(
                            SlidingSyncResult.SlidingWindowList.Operation(
                                op=OperationType.SYNC,
                                range=range,
                                room_ids=room_ids_in_list,
                            )
                        )

                lists[list_key] = SlidingSyncResult.SlidingWindowList(
                    count=len(sorted_room_info),
                    ops=ops,
                )

        # TODO: if (sync_config.room_subscriptions):

        # Fetch room data
        rooms: Dict[str, SlidingSyncResult.RoomResult] = {}
        for room_id, room_sync_config in relevant_room_map.items():
            room_sync_result = await self.get_room_sync_data(
                user=sync_config.user,
                room_id=room_id,
                room_sync_config=room_sync_config,
                room_membership_for_user_at_to_token=sync_room_map[room_id],
                from_token=from_token,
                to_token=to_token,
            )

            rooms[room_id] = room_sync_result

        return SlidingSyncResult(
            next_pos=to_token,
            lists=lists,
            rooms=rooms,
            extensions={},
        )

    async def get_sync_room_ids_for_user(
        self,
        user: UserID,
        to_token: StreamToken,
        from_token: Optional[StreamToken] = None,
    ) -> Dict[str, _RoomMembershipForUser]:
        """
        Fetch room IDs that should be listed for this user in the sync response (the
        full room list that will be filtered, sorted, and sliced).

        We're looking for rooms where the user has the following state in the token
        range (> `from_token` and <= `to_token`):

        - `invite`, `join`, `knock`, `ban` membership events
        - Kicks (`leave` membership events where `sender` is different from the
          `user_id`/`state_key`)
        - `newly_left` (rooms that were left during the given token range)
        - In order for bans/kicks to not show up in sync, you need to `/forget` those
          rooms. This doesn't modify the event itself though and only adds the
          `forgotten` flag to the `room_memberships` table in Synapse. There isn't a way
          to tell when a room was forgotten at the moment so we can't factor it into the
          from/to range.

        Args:
            user: User to fetch rooms for
            to_token: The token to fetch rooms up to.
            from_token: The point in the stream to sync from.

        Returns:
            A dictionary of room IDs that should be listed in the sync response along
            with membership information in that room at the time of `to_token`.
        """
        user_id = user.to_string()

        # First grab a current snapshot rooms for the user
        # (also handles forgotten rooms)
        room_for_user_list = await self.store.get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is(
            user_id=user_id,
            # We want to fetch any kind of membership (joined and left rooms) in order
            # to get the `event_pos` of the latest room membership event for the
            # user.
            #
            # We will filter out the rooms that don't belong below (see
            # `filter_membership_for_sync`)
            membership_list=Membership.LIST,
            excluded_rooms=self.rooms_to_exclude_globally,
        )

        # If the user has never joined any rooms before, we can just return an empty list
        if not room_for_user_list:
            return {}

        # Our working list of rooms that can show up in the sync response
        sync_room_id_set = {
            # Note: The `room_for_user` we're assigning here will need to be fixed up
            # (below) because they are potentially from the current snapshot time
            # instead from the time of the `to_token`.
            room_for_user.room_id: _RoomMembershipForUser(
                room_id=room_for_user.room_id,
                event_id=room_for_user.event_id,
                event_pos=room_for_user.event_pos,
                membership=room_for_user.membership,
                sender=room_for_user.sender,
                newly_joined=False,
            )
            for room_for_user in room_for_user_list
        }

        # Get the `RoomStreamToken` that represents the spot we queried up to when we got
        # our membership snapshot from `get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is()`.
        #
        # First, we need to get the max stream_ordering of each event persister instance
        # that we queried events from.
        instance_to_max_stream_ordering_map: Dict[str, int] = {}
        for room_for_user in room_for_user_list:
            instance_name = room_for_user.event_pos.instance_name
            stream_ordering = room_for_user.event_pos.stream

            current_instance_max_stream_ordering = (
                instance_to_max_stream_ordering_map.get(instance_name)
            )
            if (
                current_instance_max_stream_ordering is None
                or stream_ordering > current_instance_max_stream_ordering
            ):
                instance_to_max_stream_ordering_map[instance_name] = stream_ordering

        # Then assemble the `RoomStreamToken`
        membership_snapshot_token = RoomStreamToken(
            # Minimum position in the `instance_map`
            stream=min(instance_to_max_stream_ordering_map.values()),
            instance_map=immutabledict(instance_to_max_stream_ordering_map),
        )

        # Since we fetched the users room list at some point in time after the from/to
        # tokens, we need to revert/rewind some membership changes to match the point in
        # time of the `to_token`. In particular, we need to make these fixups:
        #
        # - 1a) Remove rooms that the user joined after the `to_token`
        # - 1b) Add back rooms that the user left after the `to_token`
        # - 1c) Update room membership events to the point in time of the `to_token`
        # - 2) Add back newly_left rooms (> `from_token` and <= `to_token`)
        # - 3) Figure out which rooms are `newly_joined`

        # 1) -----------------------------------------------------

        # 1) Fetch membership changes that fall in the range from `to_token` up to
        # `membership_snapshot_token`
        #
        # If our `to_token` is already the same or ahead of the latest room membership
        # for the user, we don't need to do any "2)" fix-ups and can just straight-up
        # use the room list from the snapshot as a base (nothing has changed)
        current_state_delta_membership_changes_after_to_token = []
        if not membership_snapshot_token.is_before_or_eq(to_token.room_key):
            current_state_delta_membership_changes_after_to_token = (
                await self.store.get_current_state_delta_membership_changes_for_user(
                    user_id,
                    from_key=to_token.room_key,
                    to_key=membership_snapshot_token,
                    excluded_room_ids=self.rooms_to_exclude_globally,
                )
            )

        # 1) Assemble a list of the first membership event after the `to_token` so we can
        # step backward to the previous membership that would apply to the from/to
        # range.
        first_membership_change_by_room_id_after_to_token: Dict[
            str, CurrentStateDeltaMembership
        ] = {}
        for membership_change in current_state_delta_membership_changes_after_to_token:
            # Only set if we haven't already set it
            first_membership_change_by_room_id_after_to_token.setdefault(
                membership_change.room_id, membership_change
            )

        # 1) Fixup
        #
        # Since we fetched a snapshot of the users room list at some point in time after
        # the from/to tokens, we need to revert/rewind some membership changes to match
        # the point in time of the `to_token`.
        for (
            room_id,
            first_membership_change_after_to_token,
        ) in first_membership_change_by_room_id_after_to_token.items():
            # 1a) Remove rooms that the user joined after the `to_token`
            if first_membership_change_after_to_token.prev_event_id is None:
                sync_room_id_set.pop(room_id, None)
            # 1b) 1c) From the first membership event after the `to_token`, step backward to the
            # previous membership that would apply to the from/to range.
            else:
                # We don't expect these fields to be `None` if we have a `prev_event_id`
                # but we're being defensive since it's possible that the prev event was
                # culled from the database.
                if (
                    first_membership_change_after_to_token.prev_event_pos is not None
                    and first_membership_change_after_to_token.prev_membership
                    is not None
                ):
                    sync_room_id_set[room_id] = _RoomMembershipForUser(
                        room_id=room_id,
                        event_id=first_membership_change_after_to_token.prev_event_id,
                        event_pos=first_membership_change_after_to_token.prev_event_pos,
                        membership=first_membership_change_after_to_token.prev_membership,
                        sender=first_membership_change_after_to_token.prev_sender,
                        newly_joined=False,
                    )
                else:
                    # If we can't find the previous membership event, we shouldn't
                    # include the room in the sync response since we can't determine the
                    # exact membership state and shouldn't rely on the current snapshot.
                    sync_room_id_set.pop(room_id, None)

        # Filter the rooms that that we have updated room membership events to the point
        # in time of the `to_token` (from the "1)" fixups)
        filtered_sync_room_id_set = {
            room_id: room_membership_for_user
            for room_id, room_membership_for_user in sync_room_id_set.items()
            if filter_membership_for_sync(
                membership=room_membership_for_user.membership,
                user_id=user_id,
                sender=room_membership_for_user.sender,
            )
        }

        # 2) -----------------------------------------------------
        # We fix-up newly_left rooms after the first fixup because it may have removed
        # some left rooms that we can figure out are newly_left in the following code

        # 2) Fetch membership changes that fall in the range from `from_token` up to `to_token`
        current_state_delta_membership_changes_in_from_to_range = []
        if from_token:
            current_state_delta_membership_changes_in_from_to_range = (
                await self.store.get_current_state_delta_membership_changes_for_user(
                    user_id,
                    from_key=from_token.room_key,
                    to_key=to_token.room_key,
                    excluded_room_ids=self.rooms_to_exclude_globally,
                )
            )

        # 2) Assemble a list of the last membership events in some given ranges. Someone
        # could have left and joined multiple times during the given range but we only
        # care about end-result so we grab the last one.
        last_membership_change_by_room_id_in_from_to_range: Dict[
            str, CurrentStateDeltaMembership
        ] = {}
        # We also want to assemble a list of the first membership events during the token
        # range so we can step backward to the previous membership that would apply to
        # before the token range to see if we have `newly_joined` the room.
        first_membership_change_by_room_id_in_from_to_range: Dict[
            str, CurrentStateDeltaMembership
        ] = {}
        # Keep track if the room has a non-join event in the token range so we can later
        # tell if it was a `newly_joined` room. If the last membership event in the
        # token range is a join and there is also some non-join in the range, we know
        # they `newly_joined`.
        has_non_join_event_by_room_id_in_from_to_range: Dict[str, bool] = {}
        for (
            membership_change
        ) in current_state_delta_membership_changes_in_from_to_range:
            room_id = membership_change.room_id

            last_membership_change_by_room_id_in_from_to_range[room_id] = (
                membership_change
            )
            # Only set if we haven't already set it
            first_membership_change_by_room_id_in_from_to_range.setdefault(
                room_id, membership_change
            )

            if membership_change.membership != Membership.JOIN:
                has_non_join_event_by_room_id_in_from_to_range[room_id] = True

        # 2) Fixup
        #
        # 3) We also want to assemble a list of possibly newly joined rooms. Someone
        # could have left and joined multiple times during the given range but we only
        # care about whether they are joined at the end of the token range so we are
        # working with the last membership even in the token range.
        possibly_newly_joined_room_ids = set()
        for (
            last_membership_change_in_from_to_range
        ) in last_membership_change_by_room_id_in_from_to_range.values():
            room_id = last_membership_change_in_from_to_range.room_id

            # 3)
            if last_membership_change_in_from_to_range.membership == Membership.JOIN:
                possibly_newly_joined_room_ids.add(room_id)

            # 2) Add back newly_left rooms (> `from_token` and <= `to_token`). We
            # include newly_left rooms because the last event that the user should see
            # is their own leave event
            if last_membership_change_in_from_to_range.membership == Membership.LEAVE:
                filtered_sync_room_id_set[room_id] = _RoomMembershipForUser(
                    room_id=room_id,
                    event_id=last_membership_change_in_from_to_range.event_id,
                    event_pos=last_membership_change_in_from_to_range.event_pos,
                    membership=last_membership_change_in_from_to_range.membership,
                    sender=last_membership_change_in_from_to_range.sender,
                    newly_joined=False,
                )

        # 3) Figure out `newly_joined`
        for room_id in possibly_newly_joined_room_ids:
            has_non_join_in_from_to_range = (
                has_non_join_event_by_room_id_in_from_to_range.get(room_id, False)
            )
            # If the last membership event in the token range is a join and there is
            # also some non-join in the range, we know they `newly_joined`.
            if has_non_join_in_from_to_range:
                # We found a `newly_joined` room (we left and joined within the token range)
                filtered_sync_room_id_set[room_id] = filtered_sync_room_id_set[
                    room_id
                ].copy_and_replace(newly_joined=True)
            else:
                prev_event_id = first_membership_change_by_room_id_in_from_to_range[
                    room_id
                ].prev_event_id
                prev_membership = first_membership_change_by_room_id_in_from_to_range[
                    room_id
                ].prev_membership

                if prev_event_id is None:
                    # We found a `newly_joined` room (we are joining the room for the
                    # first time within the token range)
                    filtered_sync_room_id_set[room_id] = filtered_sync_room_id_set[
                        room_id
                    ].copy_and_replace(newly_joined=True)
                # Last resort, we need to step back to the previous membership event
                # just before the token range to see if we're joined then or not.
                elif prev_membership != Membership.JOIN:
                    # We found a `newly_joined` room (we left before the token range
                    # and joined within the token range)
                    filtered_sync_room_id_set[room_id] = filtered_sync_room_id_set[
                        room_id
                    ].copy_and_replace(newly_joined=True)

        return filtered_sync_room_id_set

    async def filter_rooms(
        self,
        user: UserID,
        sync_room_map: Dict[str, _RoomMembershipForUser],
        filters: SlidingSyncConfig.SlidingSyncList.Filters,
        to_token: StreamToken,
    ) -> Dict[str, _RoomMembershipForUser]:
        """
        Filter rooms based on the sync request.

        Args:
            user: User to filter rooms for
            sync_room_map: Dictionary of room IDs to sort along with membership
                information in the room at the time of `to_token`.
            filters: Filters to apply
            to_token: We filter based on the state of the room at this token

        Returns:
            A filtered dictionary of room IDs along with membership information in the
            room at the time of `to_token`.
        """
        user_id = user.to_string()

        # TODO: Apply filters

        filtered_room_id_set = set(sync_room_map.keys())

        # Filter for Direct-Message (DM) rooms
        if filters.is_dm is not None:
            # We're using global account data (`m.direct`) instead of checking for
            # `is_direct` on membership events because that property only appears for
            # the invitee membership event (doesn't show up for the inviter). Account
            # data is set by the client so it needs to be scrutinized.
            #
            # We're unable to take `to_token` into account for global account data since
            # we only keep track of the latest account data for the user.
            dm_map = await self.store.get_global_account_data_by_type_for_user(
                user_id, AccountDataTypes.DIRECT
            )

            # Flatten out the map
            dm_room_id_set = set()
            if isinstance(dm_map, dict):
                for room_ids in dm_map.values():
                    # Account data should be a list of room IDs. Ignore anything else
                    if isinstance(room_ids, list):
                        for room_id in room_ids:
                            if isinstance(room_id, str):
                                dm_room_id_set.add(room_id)

            if filters.is_dm:
                # Only DM rooms please
                filtered_room_id_set = filtered_room_id_set.intersection(dm_room_id_set)
            else:
                # Only non-DM rooms please
                filtered_room_id_set = filtered_room_id_set.difference(dm_room_id_set)

        if filters.spaces:
            raise NotImplementedError()

        # Filter for encrypted rooms
        if filters.is_encrypted is not None:
            # Make a copy so we don't run into an error: `Set changed size during
            # iteration`, when we filter out and remove items
            for room_id in filtered_room_id_set.copy():
                state_at_to_token = await self.storage_controllers.state.get_state_at(
                    room_id,
                    to_token,
                    state_filter=StateFilter.from_types(
                        [(EventTypes.RoomEncryption, "")]
                    ),
                    # Partially-stated rooms should have all state events except for the
                    # membership events so we don't need to wait because we only care
                    # about retrieving the `EventTypes.RoomEncryption` state event here.
                    # Plus we don't want to block the whole sync waiting for this one
                    # room.
                    await_full_state=False,
                )
                is_encrypted = state_at_to_token.get((EventTypes.RoomEncryption, ""))

                # If we're looking for encrypted rooms, filter out rooms that are not
                # encrypted and vice versa
                if (filters.is_encrypted and not is_encrypted) or (
                    not filters.is_encrypted and is_encrypted
                ):
                    filtered_room_id_set.remove(room_id)

        # Filter for rooms that the user has been invited to
        if filters.is_invite is not None:
            # Make a copy so we don't run into an error: `Set changed size during
            # iteration`, when we filter out and remove items
            for room_id in filtered_room_id_set.copy():
                room_for_user = sync_room_map[room_id]
                # If we're looking for invite rooms, filter out rooms that the user is
                # not invited to and vice versa
                if (
                    filters.is_invite and room_for_user.membership != Membership.INVITE
                ) or (
                    not filters.is_invite
                    and room_for_user.membership == Membership.INVITE
                ):
                    filtered_room_id_set.remove(room_id)

        # Filter by room type (space vs room, etc). A room must match one of the types
        # provided in the list. `None` is a valid type for rooms which do not have a
        # room type.
        if filters.room_types is not None or filters.not_room_types is not None:
            # Make a copy so we don't run into an error: `Set changed size during
            # iteration`, when we filter out and remove items
            for room_id in filtered_room_id_set.copy():
                create_event = await self.store.get_create_event_for_room(room_id)
                room_type = create_event.content.get(EventContentFields.ROOM_TYPE)
                if (
                    filters.room_types is not None
                    and room_type not in filters.room_types
                ):
                    filtered_room_id_set.remove(room_id)

                if (
                    filters.not_room_types is not None
                    and room_type in filters.not_room_types
                ):
                    filtered_room_id_set.remove(room_id)

        if filters.room_name_like:
            raise NotImplementedError()

        if filters.tags:
            raise NotImplementedError()

        if filters.not_tags:
            raise NotImplementedError()

        # Assemble a new sync room map but only with the `filtered_room_id_set`
        return {room_id: sync_room_map[room_id] for room_id in filtered_room_id_set}

    async def sort_rooms(
        self,
        sync_room_map: Dict[str, _RoomMembershipForUser],
        to_token: StreamToken,
    ) -> List[_RoomMembershipForUser]:
        """
        Sort by `stream_ordering` of the last event that the user should see in the
        room. `stream_ordering` is unique so we get a stable sort.

        Args:
            sync_room_map: Dictionary of room IDs to sort along with membership
                information in the room at the time of `to_token`.
            to_token: We sort based on the events in the room at this token (<= `to_token`)

        Returns:
            A sorted list of room IDs by `stream_ordering` along with membership information.
        """

        # Assemble a map of room ID to the `stream_ordering` of the last activity that the
        # user should see in the room (<= `to_token`)
        last_activity_in_room_map: Dict[str, int] = {}
        for room_id, room_for_user in sync_room_map.items():
            # If they are fully-joined to the room, let's find the latest activity
            # at/before the `to_token`.
            if room_for_user.membership == Membership.JOIN:
                last_event_result = (
                    await self.store.get_last_event_pos_in_room_before_stream_ordering(
                        room_id, to_token.room_key
                    )
                )

                # If the room has no events at/before the `to_token`, this is probably a
                # mistake in the code that generates the `sync_room_map` since that should
                # only give us rooms that the user had membership in during the token range.
                assert last_event_result is not None

                _, event_pos = last_event_result

                last_activity_in_room_map[room_id] = event_pos.stream
            else:
                # Otherwise, if the user has left/been invited/knocked/been banned from
                # a room, they shouldn't see anything past that point.
                #
                # FIXME: It's possible that people should see beyond this point in
                # invited/knocked cases if for example the room has
                # `invite`/`world_readable` history visibility, see
                # https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3575#discussion_r1653045932
                last_activity_in_room_map[room_id] = room_for_user.event_pos.stream

        return sorted(
            sync_room_map.values(),
            # Sort by the last activity (stream_ordering) in the room
            key=lambda room_info: last_activity_in_room_map[room_info.room_id],
            # We want descending order
            reverse=True,
        )

    async def get_room_sync_data(
        self,
        user: UserID,
        room_id: str,
        room_sync_config: RoomSyncConfig,
        room_membership_for_user_at_to_token: _RoomMembershipForUser,
        from_token: Optional[StreamToken],
        to_token: StreamToken,
    ) -> SlidingSyncResult.RoomResult:
        """
        Fetch room data for the sync response.

        We fetch data according to the token range (> `from_token` and <= `to_token`).

        Args:
            user: User to fetch data for
            room_id: The room ID to fetch data for
            room_sync_config: Config for what data we should fetch for a room in the
                sync response.
            room_membership_for_user_at_to_token: Membership information for the user
                in the room at the time of `to_token`.
            from_token: The point in the stream to sync from.
            to_token: The point in the stream to sync up to.
        """

        # Assemble the list of timeline events
        #
        # FIXME: It would be nice to make the `rooms` response more uniform regardless of
        # membership. Currently, we have to make all of these optional because
        # `invite`/`knock` rooms only have `stripped_state`. See
        # https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3575#discussion_r1653045932
        timeline_events: Optional[List[EventBase]] = None
        bundled_aggregations: Optional[Dict[str, BundledAggregations]] = None
        limited: Optional[bool] = None
        prev_batch_token: Optional[StreamToken] = None
        num_live: Optional[int] = None
        if (
            room_sync_config.timeline_limit > 0
            # No timeline for invite/knock rooms (just `stripped_state`)
            and room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.membership
            not in (Membership.INVITE, Membership.KNOCK)
        ):
            limited = False
            # We want to start off using the `to_token` (vs `from_token`) because we look
            # backwards from the `to_token` up to the `timeline_limit` and we might not
            # reach the `from_token` before we hit the limit. We will update the room stream
            # position once we've fetched the events to point to the earliest event fetched.
            prev_batch_token = to_token

            # We're going to paginate backwards from the `to_token`
            from_bound = to_token.room_key
            # People shouldn't see past their leave/ban event
            if room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.membership in (
                Membership.LEAVE,
                Membership.BAN,
            ):
                from_bound = (
                    room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.event_pos.to_room_stream_token()
                )

            # Determine whether we should limit the timeline to the token range.
            #
            # We should return historical messages (before token range) in the
            # following cases because we want clients to be able to show a basic
            # screen of information:
            #  - Initial sync (because no `from_token` to limit us anyway)
            #  - When users `newly_joined`
            #  - TODO: For an incremental sync where we haven't sent it down this
            #    connection before
            to_bound = (
                from_token.room_key
                if from_token is not None
                and not room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.newly_joined
                else None
            )

            timeline_events, new_room_key = await self.store.paginate_room_events(
                room_id=room_id,
                from_key=from_bound,
                to_key=to_bound,
                direction=Direction.BACKWARDS,
                # We add one so we can determine if there are enough events to saturate
                # the limit or not (see `limited`)
                limit=room_sync_config.timeline_limit + 1,
                event_filter=None,
            )

            # We want to return the events in ascending order (the last event is the
            # most recent).
            timeline_events.reverse()

            # Determine our `limited` status based on the timeline. We do this before
            # filtering the events so we can accurately determine if there is more to
            # paginate even if we filter out some/all events.
            if len(timeline_events) > room_sync_config.timeline_limit:
                limited = True
                # Get rid of that extra "+ 1" event because we only used it to determine
                # if we hit the limit or not
                timeline_events = timeline_events[-room_sync_config.timeline_limit :]
                assert timeline_events[0].internal_metadata.stream_ordering
                new_room_key = RoomStreamToken(
                    stream=timeline_events[0].internal_metadata.stream_ordering - 1
                )

            # Make sure we don't expose any events that the client shouldn't see
            timeline_events = await filter_events_for_client(
                self.storage_controllers,
                user.to_string(),
                timeline_events,
                is_peeking=room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.membership
                != Membership.JOIN,
                filter_send_to_client=True,
            )
            # TODO: Filter out `EventTypes.CallInvite` in public rooms,
            # see https://github.com/element-hq/synapse/issues/17359

            # TODO: Handle timeline gaps (`get_timeline_gaps()`)

            # Determine how many "live" events we have (events within the given token range).
            #
            # This is mostly useful to determine whether a given @mention event should
            # make a noise or not. Clients cannot rely solely on the absence of
            # `initial: true` to determine live events because if a room not in the
            # sliding window bumps into the window because of an @mention it will have
            # `initial: true` yet contain a single live event (with potentially other
            # old events in the timeline)
            num_live = 0
            if from_token is not None:
                for timeline_event in reversed(timeline_events):
                    # This fields should be present for all persisted events
                    assert timeline_event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering is not None
                    assert timeline_event.internal_metadata.instance_name is not None

                    persisted_position = PersistedEventPosition(
                        instance_name=timeline_event.internal_metadata.instance_name,
                        stream=timeline_event.internal_metadata.stream_ordering,
                    )
                    if persisted_position.persisted_after(from_token.room_key):
                        num_live += 1
                    else:
                        # Since we're iterating over the timeline events in
                        # reverse-chronological order, we can break once we hit an event
                        # that's not live. In the future, we could potentially optimize
                        # this more with a binary search (bisect).
                        break

            # If the timeline is `limited=True`, the client does not have all events
            # necessary to calculate aggregations themselves.
            if limited:
                bundled_aggregations = (
                    await self.relations_handler.get_bundled_aggregations(
                        timeline_events, user.to_string()
                    )
                )

            # Update the `prev_batch_token` to point to the position that allows us to
            # keep paginating backwards from the oldest event we return in the timeline.
            prev_batch_token = prev_batch_token.copy_and_replace(
                StreamKeyType.ROOM, new_room_key
            )

        # Figure out any stripped state events for invite/knocks. This allows the
        # potential joiner to identify the room.
        stripped_state: List[JsonDict] = []
        if room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.membership in (
            Membership.INVITE,
            Membership.KNOCK,
        ):
            # This should never happen. If someone is invited/knocked on room, then
            # there should be an event for it.
            assert room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.event_id is not None

            invite_or_knock_event = await self.store.get_event(
                room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.event_id
            )

            stripped_state = []
            if invite_or_knock_event.membership == Membership.INVITE:
                stripped_state.extend(
                    invite_or_knock_event.unsigned.get("invite_room_state", [])
                )
            elif invite_or_knock_event.membership == Membership.KNOCK:
                stripped_state.extend(
                    invite_or_knock_event.unsigned.get("knock_room_state", [])
                )

            stripped_state.append(strip_event(invite_or_knock_event))

        # TODO: Handle state resets. For example, if we see
        # `room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.membership = Membership.LEAVE` but
        # `required_state` doesn't include it, we should indicate to the client that a
        # state reset happened. Perhaps we should indicate this by setting `initial:
        # True` and empty `required_state`.

        # TODO: Since we can't determine whether we've already sent a room down this
        # Sliding Sync connection before (we plan to add this optimization in the
        # future), we're always returning the requested room state instead of
        # updates.
        initial = True

        # Fetch the required state for the room
        #
        # No `required_state` for invite/knock rooms (just `stripped_state`)
        #
        # FIXME: It would be nice to make the `rooms` response more uniform regardless
        # of membership. Currently, we have to make this optional because
        # `invite`/`knock` rooms only have `stripped_state`. See
        # https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3575#discussion_r1653045932
        room_state: Optional[StateMap[EventBase]] = None
        if room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.membership not in (
            Membership.INVITE,
            Membership.KNOCK,
        ):
            # Calculate the `StateFilter` based on the `required_state` for the room
            state_filter: Optional[StateFilter] = StateFilter.none()
            # If we have a double wildcard ("*", "*") in the `required_state`, we need
            # to fetch all state for the room
            #
            # Note: MSC3575 describes different behavior to how we're handling things
            # here but since it's not wrong to return more state than requested
            # (`required_state` is just the minimum requested), it doesn't matter if we
            # include more than client wanted. This complexity is also under scrutiny,
            # see
            # https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3575#discussion_r1185109050
            #
            # > One unique exception is when you request all state events via ["*", "*"]. When used,
            # > all state events are returned by default, and additional entries FILTER OUT the returned set
            # > of state events. These additional entries cannot use '*' themselves.
            # > For example, ["*", "*"], ["m.room.member", "@alice:example.com"] will _exclude_ every m.room.member
            # > event _except_ for @alice:example.com, and include every other state event.
            # > In addition, ["*", "*"], ["m.space.child", "*"] is an error, the m.space.child filter is not
            # > required as it would have been returned anyway.
            # >
            # > -- MSC3575 (https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3575)
            if StateValues.WILDCARD in room_sync_config.required_state_map.get(
                StateValues.WILDCARD, set()
            ):
                state_filter = StateFilter.all()
            # TODO: `StateFilter` currently doesn't support wildcard event types. We're
            # currently working around this by returning all state to the client but it
            # would be nice to fetch less from the database and return just what the
            # client wanted.
            elif (
                room_sync_config.required_state_map.get(StateValues.WILDCARD)
                is not None
            ):
                state_filter = StateFilter.all()
            else:
                required_state_types: List[Tuple[str, Optional[str]]] = []
                for (
                    state_type,
                    state_key_set,
                ) in room_sync_config.required_state_map.items():
                    for state_key in state_key_set:
                        if state_key == StateValues.WILDCARD:
                            # `None` is a wildcard in the `StateFilter`
                            required_state_types.append((state_type, None))
                        # We need to fetch all relevant people when we're lazy-loading membership
                        elif (
                            state_type == EventTypes.Member
                            and state_key == StateValues.LAZY
                        ):
                            # Everyone in the timeline is relevant
                            timeline_membership: Set[str] = set()
                            if timeline_events is not None:
                                for timeline_event in timeline_events:
                                    timeline_membership.add(timeline_event.sender)

                            for user_id in timeline_membership:
                                required_state_types.append(
                                    (EventTypes.Member, user_id)
                                )

                            # FIXME: We probably also care about invite, ban, kick, targets, etc
                            # but the spec only mentions "senders".
                        else:
                            required_state_types.append((state_type, state_key))

                state_filter = StateFilter.from_types(required_state_types)

            # We can skip fetching state if we don't need any
            if state_filter != StateFilter.none():
                # We can return all of the state that was requested if we're doing an
                # initial sync
                if initial:
                    # People shouldn't see past their leave/ban event
                    if room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.membership in (
                        Membership.LEAVE,
                        Membership.BAN,
                    ):
                        room_state = await self.storage_controllers.state.get_state_at(
                            room_id,
                            stream_position=to_token.copy_and_replace(
                                StreamKeyType.ROOM,
                                room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.event_pos.to_room_stream_token(),
                            ),
                            state_filter=state_filter,
                            # Partially-stated rooms should have all state events except for
                            # the membership events and since we've already excluded
                            # partially-stated rooms unless `required_state` only has
                            # `["m.room.member", "$LAZY"]` for membership, we should be able
                            # to retrieve everything requested. Plus we don't want to block
                            # the whole sync waiting for this one room.
                            await_full_state=False,
                        )
                    # Otherwise, we can get the latest current state in the room
                    else:
                        room_state = await self.storage_controllers.state.get_current_state(
                            room_id,
                            state_filter,
                            # Partially-stated rooms should have all state events except for
                            # the membership events and since we've already excluded
                            # partially-stated rooms unless `required_state` only has
                            # `["m.room.member", "$LAZY"]` for membership, we should be able
                            # to retrieve everything requested. Plus we don't want to block
                            # the whole sync waiting for this one room.
                            await_full_state=False,
                        )
                        # TODO: Query `current_state_delta_stream` and reverse/rewind back to the `to_token`
                else:
                    # TODO: Once we can figure out if we've sent a room down this connection before,
                    # we can return updates instead of the full required state.
                    raise NotImplementedError()

        # Figure out the last bump event in the room
        last_bump_event_result = (
            await self.store.get_last_event_pos_in_room_before_stream_ordering(
                room_id, to_token.room_key, event_types=DEFAULT_BUMP_EVENT_TYPES
            )
        )

        # By default, just choose the membership event position
        bump_stamp = room_membership_for_user_at_to_token.event_pos.stream
        # But if we found a bump event, use that instead
        if last_bump_event_result is not None:
            _, bump_event_pos = last_bump_event_result
            bump_stamp = bump_event_pos.stream

        return SlidingSyncResult.RoomResult(
            # TODO: Dummy value
            name=None,
            # TODO: Dummy value
            avatar=None,
            # TODO: Dummy value
            heroes=None,
            # TODO: Dummy value
            is_dm=False,
            initial=initial,
            required_state=list(room_state.values()) if room_state else None,
            timeline_events=timeline_events,
            bundled_aggregations=bundled_aggregations,
            stripped_state=stripped_state,
            prev_batch=prev_batch_token,
            limited=limited,
            num_live=num_live,
            bump_stamp=bump_stamp,
            # TODO: Dummy values
            joined_count=0,
            invited_count=0,
            # TODO: These are just dummy values. We could potentially just remove these
            # since notifications can only really be done correctly on the client anyway
            # (encrypted rooms).
            notification_count=0,
            highlight_count=0,
        )