path: root/synapse/handlers/presence.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014 matrix.org
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from twisted.internet import defer

from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError, AuthError
from synapse.api.constants import PresenceState

from synapse.util.logutils import log_function

from ._base import BaseHandler

import logging


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


# TODO(paul): Maybe there's one of these I can steal from somewhere
def partition(l, func):
    """Partition the list by the result of func applied to each element."""
    ret = {}

    for x in l:
        key = func(x)
        if key not in ret:
            ret[key] = []
        ret[key].append(x)

    return ret


def partitionbool(l, func):
    def boolfunc(x):
        return bool(func(x))

    ret = partition(l, boolfunc)
    return ret.get(True, []), ret.get(False, [])


class PresenceHandler(BaseHandler):

    def __init__(self, hs):
        super(PresenceHandler, self).__init__(hs)

        self.homeserver = hs

        self.clock = hs.get_clock()

        distributor = hs.get_distributor()
        distributor.observe("registered_user", self.registered_user)

        distributor.observe(
            "started_user_eventstream", self.started_user_eventstream
        )
        distributor.observe(
            "stopped_user_eventstream", self.stopped_user_eventstream
        )

        distributor.observe("user_joined_room",
            self.user_joined_room
        )

        distributor.declare("collect_presencelike_data")

        distributor.declare("changed_presencelike_data")
        distributor.observe(
            "changed_presencelike_data", self.changed_presencelike_data
        )

        self.distributor = distributor

        self.federation = hs.get_replication_layer()

        self.federation.register_edu_handler(
            "m.presence", self.incoming_presence
        )
        self.federation.register_edu_handler(
            "m.presence_invite",
            lambda origin, content: self.invite_presence(
                observed_user=hs.parse_userid(content["observed_user"]),
                observer_user=hs.parse_userid(content["observer_user"]),
            )
        )
        self.federation.register_edu_handler(
            "m.presence_accept",
            lambda origin, content: self.accept_presence(
                observed_user=hs.parse_userid(content["observed_user"]),
                observer_user=hs.parse_userid(content["observer_user"]),
            )
        )
        self.federation.register_edu_handler(
            "m.presence_deny",
            lambda origin, content: self.deny_presence(
                observed_user=hs.parse_userid(content["observed_user"]),
                observer_user=hs.parse_userid(content["observer_user"]),
            )
        )

        # IN-MEMORY store, mapping local userparts to sets of local users to
        # be informed of state changes.
        self._local_pushmap = {}
        # map local users to sets of remote /domain names/ who are interested
        # in them
        self._remote_sendmap = {}
        # map remote users to sets of local users who're interested in them
        self._remote_recvmap = {}

        # map any user to a UserPresenceCache
        self._user_cachemap = {}
        self._user_cachemap_latest_serial = 0

    def _get_or_make_usercache(self, user):
        """If the cache entry doesn't exist, initialise a new one."""
        if user not in self._user_cachemap:
            self._user_cachemap[user] = UserPresenceCache()
        return self._user_cachemap[user]

    def _get_or_offline_usercache(self, user):
        """If the cache entry doesn't exist, return an OFFLINE one but do not
        store it into the cache."""
        if user in self._user_cachemap:
            return self._user_cachemap[user]
        else:
            statuscache = UserPresenceCache()
            statuscache.update({"presence": PresenceState.OFFLINE}, user)
            return statuscache

    def registered_user(self, user):
        self.store.create_presence(user.localpart)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def is_presence_visible(self, observer_user, observed_user):
        defer.returnValue(True)
        # return
        # FIXME (erikj): This code path absolutely kills the database.

        assert(observed_user.is_mine)

        if observer_user == observed_user:
            defer.returnValue(True)

        allowed_by_subscription = yield self.store.is_presence_visible(
            observed_localpart=observed_user.localpart,
            observer_userid=observer_user.to_string(),
        )

        if allowed_by_subscription:
            defer.returnValue(True)

        share_room = yield self.store.do_users_share_a_room(
            [observer_user, observed_user]
        )

        defer.returnValue(share_room)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_state(self, target_user, auth_user):
        if target_user.is_mine:
            visible = yield self.is_presence_visible(observer_user=auth_user,
                observed_user=target_user
            )

            if visible:
                state = yield self.store.get_presence_state(
                    target_user.localpart
                )
                state["presence"] = state["state"]
            else:
                raise SynapseError(404, "Presence information not visible")
        else:
            # TODO(paul): Have remote server send us permissions set
            state = self._get_or_offline_usercache(target_user).get_state()

        if "mtime" in state and (state["mtime"] is not None):
            state["mtime_age"] = int(
                self.clock.time_msec() - state.pop("mtime")
            )
        defer.returnValue(state)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    @log_function
    def set_state(self, target_user, auth_user, state):
        # return
        # TODO (erikj): Turn this back on. Why did we end up sending EDUs
        # everywhere?

        if not target_user.is_mine:
            raise SynapseError(400, "User is not hosted on this Home Server")

        if target_user != auth_user:
            raise AuthError(400, "Cannot set another user's displayname")

        # TODO(paul): Sanity-check 'state'
        if "status_msg" not in state:
            state["status_msg"] = None

        for k in state.keys():
            if k not in ("presence", "state", "status_msg"):
                raise SynapseError(
                    400, "Unexpected presence state key '%s'" % (k,)
                )

        # Handle legacy "state" key for now
        if "state" in state:
            state["presence"] = state.pop("state")

        logger.debug("Updating presence state of %s to %s",
                     target_user.localpart, state["presence"])

        state_to_store = dict(state)
        state_to_store["state"] = state_to_store.pop("presence")

        yield defer.DeferredList([
            self.store.set_presence_state(
                target_user.localpart, state_to_store
            ),
            self.distributor.fire(
                "collect_presencelike_data", target_user, state
            ),
        ])

        state["mtime"] = self.clock.time_msec()

        now_online = state["presence"] != PresenceState.OFFLINE
        was_polling = target_user in self._user_cachemap

        if now_online and not was_polling:
            self.start_polling_presence(target_user, state=state)
        elif not now_online and was_polling:
            self.stop_polling_presence(target_user)

        # TODO(paul): perform a presence push as part of start/stop poll so
        #   we don't have to do this all the time
        self.changed_presencelike_data(target_user, state)

    def changed_presencelike_data(self, user, state):
        statuscache = self._get_or_make_usercache(user)

        self._user_cachemap_latest_serial += 1
        statuscache.update(state, serial=self._user_cachemap_latest_serial)

        self.push_presence(user, statuscache=statuscache)

    @log_function
    def started_user_eventstream(self, user):
        # TODO(paul): Use "last online" state
        self.set_state(user, user, {"presence": PresenceState.ONLINE})

    @log_function
    def stopped_user_eventstream(self, user):
        # TODO(paul): Save current state as "last online" state
        self.set_state(user, user, {"presence": PresenceState.OFFLINE})

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def user_joined_room(self, user, room_id):
        if user.is_mine:
            statuscache = self._get_or_make_usercache(user)

            # No actual update but we need to bump the serial anyway for the
            # event source
            self._user_cachemap_latest_serial += 1
            statuscache.update({}, serial=self._user_cachemap_latest_serial)

            self.push_update_to_local_and_remote(
                observed_user=user,
                room_ids=[room_id],
                statuscache=statuscache,
            )

        # We also want to tell them about current presence of people.
        rm_handler = self.homeserver.get_handlers().room_member_handler
        curr_users = yield rm_handler.get_room_members(room_id)

        for local_user in [c for c in curr_users if c.is_mine]:
            self.push_update_to_local_and_remote(
                observed_user=local_user,
                users_to_push=[user],
                statuscache=self._get_or_offline_usercache(local_user),
            )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def send_invite(self, observer_user, observed_user):
        if not observer_user.is_mine:
            raise SynapseError(400, "User is not hosted on this Home Server")

        yield self.store.add_presence_list_pending(
            observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
        )

        if observed_user.is_mine:
            yield self.invite_presence(observed_user, observer_user)
        else:
            yield self.federation.send_edu(
                destination=observed_user.domain,
                edu_type="m.presence_invite",
                content={
                    "observed_user": observed_user.to_string(),
                    "observer_user": observer_user.to_string(),
                }
            )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _should_accept_invite(self, observed_user, observer_user):
        if not observed_user.is_mine:
            defer.returnValue(False)

        row = yield self.store.has_presence_state(observed_user.localpart)
        if not row:
            defer.returnValue(False)

        # TODO(paul): Eventually we'll ask the user's permission for this
        # before accepting. For now just accept any invite request
        defer.returnValue(True)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def invite_presence(self, observed_user, observer_user):
        accept = yield self._should_accept_invite(observed_user, observer_user)

        if accept:
            yield self.store.allow_presence_visible(
                observed_user.localpart, observer_user.to_string()
            )

        if observer_user.is_mine:
            if accept:
                yield self.accept_presence(observed_user, observer_user)
            else:
                yield self.deny_presence(observed_user, observer_user)
        else:
            edu_type = "m.presence_accept" if accept else "m.presence_deny"

            yield self.federation.send_edu(
                destination=observer_user.domain,
                edu_type=edu_type,
                content={
                    "observed_user": observed_user.to_string(),
                    "observer_user": observer_user.to_string(),
                }
            )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def accept_presence(self, observed_user, observer_user):
        yield self.store.set_presence_list_accepted(
            observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
        )

        self.start_polling_presence(observer_user, target_user=observed_user)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def deny_presence(self, observed_user, observer_user):
        yield self.store.del_presence_list(
            observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
        )

        # TODO(paul): Inform the user somehow?

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def drop(self, observed_user, observer_user):
        if not observer_user.is_mine:
            raise SynapseError(400, "User is not hosted on this Home Server")

        yield self.store.del_presence_list(
            observer_user.localpart, observed_user.to_string()
        )

        self.stop_polling_presence(observer_user, target_user=observed_user)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_presence_list(self, observer_user, accepted=None):
        if not observer_user.is_mine:
            raise SynapseError(400, "User is not hosted on this Home Server")

        presence = yield self.store.get_presence_list(
            observer_user.localpart, accepted=accepted
        )

        for p in presence:
            observed_user = self.hs.parse_userid(p.pop("observed_user_id"))
            p["observed_user"] = observed_user
            p.update(self._get_or_offline_usercache(observed_user).get_state())
            if "mtime" in p:
                p["mtime_age"] = int(
                    self.clock.time_msec() - p.pop("mtime")
                )

        defer.returnValue(presence)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    @log_function
    def start_polling_presence(self, user, target_user=None, state=None):
        logger.debug("Start polling for presence from %s", user)

        if target_user:
            target_users = set([target_user])
            room_ids = []
        else:
            presence = yield self.store.get_presence_list(
                user.localpart, accepted=True
            )
            target_users = set([
                self.hs.parse_userid(x["observed_user_id"]) for x in presence
            ])

            # Also include people in all my rooms

            rm_handler = self.homeserver.get_handlers().room_member_handler
            room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_rooms_for_user(user)

        if state is None:
            state = yield self.store.get_presence_state(user.localpart)
        else:
#            statuscache = self._get_or_make_usercache(user)
#            self._user_cachemap_latest_serial += 1
#            statuscache.update(state, self._user_cachemap_latest_serial)
            pass

        yield self.push_update_to_local_and_remote(
            observed_user=user,
            users_to_push=target_users,
            room_ids=room_ids,
            statuscache=self._get_or_make_usercache(user),
        )

        for target_user in target_users:
            if target_user.is_mine:
                self._start_polling_local(user, target_user)

                # We want to tell the person that just came online
                # presence state of people they are interested in?
                self.push_update_to_clients(
                    observed_user=target_user,
                    users_to_push=[user],
                    statuscache=self._get_or_offline_usercache(target_user),
                )

        deferreds = []
        remote_users = [u for u in target_users if not u.is_mine]
        remoteusers_by_domain = partition(remote_users, lambda u: u.domain)
        # Only poll for people in our get_presence_list
        for domain in remoteusers_by_domain:
            remoteusers = remoteusers_by_domain[domain]

            deferreds.append(self._start_polling_remote(
                user, domain, remoteusers
            ))

        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds)

    def _start_polling_local(self, user, target_user):
        target_localpart = target_user.localpart

        if not self.is_presence_visible(observer_user=user,
            observed_user=target_user):
            return

        if target_localpart not in self._local_pushmap:
            self._local_pushmap[target_localpart] = set()

        self._local_pushmap[target_localpart].add(user)

    def _start_polling_remote(self, user, domain, remoteusers):
        to_poll = set()

        for u in remoteusers:
            if u not in self._remote_recvmap:
                self._remote_recvmap[u] = set()
                to_poll.add(u)

            self._remote_recvmap[u].add(user)

        if not to_poll:
            return defer.succeed(None)

        return self.federation.send_edu(
            destination=domain,
            edu_type="m.presence",
            content={"poll": [u.to_string() for u in to_poll]}
        )

    @log_function
    def stop_polling_presence(self, user, target_user=None):
        logger.debug("Stop polling for presence from %s", user)

        if not target_user or target_user.is_mine:
            self._stop_polling_local(user, target_user=target_user)

        deferreds = []

        if target_user:
            if target_user not in self._remote_recvmap:
                return
            target_users = set([target_user])
        else:
            target_users = self._remote_recvmap.keys()

        remoteusers = [u for u in target_users
                       if user in self._remote_recvmap[u]]
        remoteusers_by_domain = partition(remoteusers, lambda u: u.domain)

        for domain in remoteusers_by_domain:
            remoteusers = remoteusers_by_domain[domain]

            deferreds.append(
                self._stop_polling_remote(user, domain, remoteusers)
            )

        return defer.DeferredList(deferreds)

    def _stop_polling_local(self, user, target_user):
        for localpart in self._local_pushmap.keys():
            if target_user and localpart != target_user.localpart:
                continue

            if user in self._local_pushmap[localpart]:
                self._local_pushmap[localpart].remove(user)

            if not self._local_pushmap[localpart]:
                del self._local_pushmap[localpart]

    @log_function
    def _stop_polling_remote(self, user, domain, remoteusers):
        to_unpoll = set()

        for u in remoteusers:
            self._remote_recvmap[u].remove(user)

            if not self._remote_recvmap[u]:
                del self._remote_recvmap[u]
                to_unpoll.add(u)

        if not to_unpoll:
            return defer.succeed(None)

        return self.federation.send_edu(
            destination=domain,
            edu_type="m.presence",
            content={"unpoll": [u.to_string() for u in to_unpoll]}
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    @log_function
    def push_presence(self, user, statuscache):
        assert(user.is_mine)

        logger.debug("Pushing presence update from %s", user)

        localusers = set(self._local_pushmap.get(user.localpart, set()))
        remotedomains = set(self._remote_sendmap.get(user.localpart, set()))

        # Reflect users' status changes back to themselves, so UIs look nice
        # and also user is informed of server-forced pushes
        localusers.add(user)

        rm_handler = self.homeserver.get_handlers().room_member_handler
        room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_rooms_for_user(user)

        if not localusers and not room_ids:
            defer.returnValue(None)

        yield self.push_update_to_local_and_remote(
            observed_user=user,
            users_to_push=localusers,
            remote_domains=remotedomains,
            room_ids=room_ids,
            statuscache=statuscache,
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _push_presence_remote(self, user, destination, state=None):
        if state is None:
            state = yield self.store.get_presence_state(user.localpart)
            state["presence"] = state["state"]

            yield self.distributor.fire(
                "collect_presencelike_data", user, state
            )

        if "mtime" in state:
            state = dict(state)
            state["mtime_age"] = int(
                self.clock.time_msec() - state.pop("mtime")
            )

        user_state = {
            "user_id": user.to_string(),
        }
        user_state.update(**state)
        if "state" in user_state and "presence" not in user_state:
            user_state["presence"] = user_state["state"]

        yield self.federation.send_edu(
            destination=destination,
            edu_type="m.presence",
            content={
                "push": [
                    user_state,
                ],
            }
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def incoming_presence(self, origin, content):
        deferreds = []

        for push in content.get("push", []):
            user = self.hs.parse_userid(push["user_id"])

            logger.debug("Incoming presence update from %s", user)

            observers = set(self._remote_recvmap.get(user, set()))

            rm_handler = self.homeserver.get_handlers().room_member_handler
            room_ids = yield rm_handler.get_rooms_for_user(user)

            if not observers and not room_ids:
                break

            state = dict(push)
            del state["user_id"]

            # Legacy handling
            if "presence" not in state:
                state["presence"] = state["state"]
            del state["state"]

            if "mtime_age" in state:
                state["mtime"] = int(
                    self.clock.time_msec() - state.pop("mtime_age")
                )

            statuscache = self._get_or_make_usercache(user)

            self._user_cachemap_latest_serial += 1
            statuscache.update(state, serial=self._user_cachemap_latest_serial)

            self.push_update_to_clients(
                observed_user=user,
                users_to_push=observers,
                room_ids=room_ids,
                statuscache=statuscache,
            )

            if state["presence"] == PresenceState.OFFLINE:
                del self._user_cachemap[user]

        for poll in content.get("poll", []):
            user = self.hs.parse_userid(poll)

            if not user.is_mine:
                continue

            # TODO(paul) permissions checks

            if not user in self._remote_sendmap:
                self._remote_sendmap[user] = set()

            self._remote_sendmap[user].add(origin)

            deferreds.append(self._push_presence_remote(user, origin))

        for unpoll in content.get("unpoll", []):
            user = self.hs.parse_userid(unpoll)

            if not user.is_mine:
                continue

            if user in self._remote_sendmap:
                self._remote_sendmap[user].remove(origin)

                if not self._remote_sendmap[user]:
                    del self._remote_sendmap[user]

        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def push_update_to_local_and_remote(self, observed_user, statuscache,
                                        users_to_push=[], room_ids=[],
                                        remote_domains=[]):

        localusers, remoteusers = partitionbool(
            users_to_push,
            lambda u: u.is_mine
        )

        localusers = set(localusers)

        self.push_update_to_clients(
            observed_user=observed_user,
            users_to_push=localusers,
            room_ids=room_ids,
            statuscache=statuscache,
        )

        remote_domains = set(remote_domains)
        remote_domains |= set([r.domain for r in remoteusers])
        for room_id in room_ids:
            remote_domains.update(
                (yield self.store.get_joined_hosts_for_room(room_id))
            )

        remote_domains.discard(self.hs.hostname)

        deferreds = []
        for domain in remote_domains:
            logger.debug(" | push to remote domain %s", domain)
            deferreds.append(
                self._push_presence_remote(
                    observed_user, domain, state=statuscache.get_state()
                )
            )

        yield defer.DeferredList(deferreds)

        defer.returnValue((localusers, remote_domains))

    def push_update_to_clients(self, observed_user, users_to_push=[],
                                 room_ids=[], statuscache=None):
        self.notifier.on_new_user_event(
            users_to_push,
            room_ids,
        )


class PresenceEventSource(object):
    def __init__(self, hs):
        self.hs = hs
        self.clock = hs.get_clock()

    def get_new_events_for_user(self, user, from_key, limit):
        from_key = int(from_key)

        presence = self.hs.get_handlers().presence_handler
        cachemap = presence._user_cachemap

        # TODO(paul): limit, and filter by visibility
        updates = [(k, cachemap[k]) for k in cachemap
                   if from_key < cachemap[k].serial]

        if updates:
            clock = self.clock

            latest_serial = max([x[1].serial for x in updates])
            data = [x[1].make_event(user=x[0], clock=clock) for x in updates]

            return ((data, latest_serial))
        else:
            return (([], presence._user_cachemap_latest_serial))

    def get_current_key(self):
        presence = self.hs.get_handlers().presence_handler
        return presence._user_cachemap_latest_serial

    def get_pagination_rows(self, user, pagination_config, key):
        # TODO (erikj): Does this make sense? Ordering?

        from_token = pagination_config.from_token
        to_token = pagination_config.to_token

        from_key = int(from_token.presence_key)

        if to_token:
            to_key = int(to_token.presence_key)
        else:
            to_key = -1

        presence = self.hs.get_handlers().presence_handler
        cachemap = presence._user_cachemap

        # TODO(paul): limit, and filter by visibility
        updates = [(k, cachemap[k]) for k in cachemap
                   if to_key < cachemap[k].serial < from_key]

        if updates:
            clock = self.clock

            earliest_serial = max([x[1].serial for x in updates])
            data = [x[1].make_event(user=x[0], clock=clock) for x in updates]

            if to_token:
                next_token = to_token
            else:
                next_token = from_token

            next_token = next_token.copy_and_replace(
                "presence_key", earliest_serial
            )
            return ((data, next_token))
        else:
            if not to_token:
                to_token = from_token.copy_and_replace(
                    "presence_key", 0
                )
            return (([], to_token))


class UserPresenceCache(object):
    """Store an observed user's state and status message.

    Includes the update timestamp.
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.state = {}
        self.serial = None

    def update(self, state, serial):
        assert("mtime_age" not in state)
        assert("state" not in state)

        self.state.update(state)
        # Delete keys that are now 'None'
        for k in self.state.keys():
            if self.state[k] is None:
                del self.state[k]

        self.serial = serial

        if "status_msg" in state:
            self.status_msg = state["status_msg"]
        else:
            self.status_msg = None

    def get_state(self):
        # clone it so caller can't break our cache
        state = dict(self.state)

        # Legacy handling
        if "presence" in state:
            state["state"] = state["presence"]

        return state

    def make_event(self, user, clock):
        content = self.get_state()
        content["user_id"] = user.to_string()

        if "mtime" in content:
            content["mtime_age"] = int(
                clock.time_msec() - content.pop("mtime")
            )

        return {"type": "m.presence", "content": content}