summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/synapse/handlers/message.py
blob: 308d5ba80fc8fa046a31d9e8700a8ada7a1507ad (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright 2017-2018 New Vector Ltd
# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import logging

from six import iteritems, itervalues, string_types

from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json, json

from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.internet.defer import succeed

from synapse import event_auth
from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RelationTypes
from synapse.api.errors import (
    AuthError,
    Codes,
    ConsentNotGivenError,
    NotFoundError,
    SynapseError,
)
from synapse.api.room_versions import RoomVersions
from synapse.api.urls import ConsentURIBuilder
from synapse.events.validator import EventValidator
from synapse.logging.context import run_in_background
from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
from synapse.replication.http.send_event import ReplicationSendEventRestServlet
from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter
from synapse.types import RoomAlias, UserID, create_requester
from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer
from synapse.util.frozenutils import frozendict_json_encoder
from synapse.util.metrics import measure_func
from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_client

from ._base import BaseHandler

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class MessageHandler(object):
    """Contains some read only APIs to get state about a room
    """

    def __init__(self, hs):
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
        self.state = hs.get_state_handler()
        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
        self._event_serializer = hs.get_event_client_serializer()

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_room_data(
        self, user_id=None, room_id=None, event_type=None, state_key="", is_guest=False
    ):
        """ Get data from a room.

        Args:
            event : The room path event
        Returns:
            The path data content.
        Raises:
            SynapseError if something went wrong.
        """
        membership, membership_event_id = yield self.auth.check_in_room_or_world_readable(
            room_id, user_id
        )

        if membership == Membership.JOIN:
            data = yield self.state.get_current_state(room_id, event_type, state_key)
        elif membership == Membership.LEAVE:
            key = (event_type, state_key)
            room_state = yield self.store.get_state_for_events(
                [membership_event_id], StateFilter.from_types([key])
            )
            data = room_state[membership_event_id].get(key)

        return data

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_state_events(
        self,
        user_id,
        room_id,
        state_filter=StateFilter.all(),
        at_token=None,
        is_guest=False,
    ):
        """Retrieve all state events for a given room. If the user is
        joined to the room then return the current state. If the user has
        left the room return the state events from when they left. If an explicit
        'at' parameter is passed, return the state events as of that event, if
        visible.

        Args:
            user_id(str): The user requesting state events.
            room_id(str): The room ID to get all state events from.
            state_filter (StateFilter): The state filter used to fetch state
                from the database.
            at_token(StreamToken|None): the stream token of the at which we are requesting
                the stats. If the user is not allowed to view the state as of that
                stream token, we raise a 403 SynapseError. If None, returns the current
                state based on the current_state_events table.
            is_guest(bool): whether this user is a guest
        Returns:
            A list of dicts representing state events. [{}, {}, {}]
        Raises:
            NotFoundError (404) if the at token does not yield an event

            AuthError (403) if the user doesn't have permission to view
            members of this room.
        """
        if at_token:
            # FIXME this claims to get the state at a stream position, but
            # get_recent_events_for_room operates by topo ordering. This therefore
            # does not reliably give you the state at the given stream position.
            # (https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/issues/3305)
            last_events, _ = yield self.store.get_recent_events_for_room(
                room_id, end_token=at_token.room_key, limit=1
            )

            if not last_events:
                raise NotFoundError("Can't find event for token %s" % (at_token,))

            visible_events = yield filter_events_for_client(
                self.store, user_id, last_events
            )

            event = last_events[0]
            if visible_events:
                room_state = yield self.store.get_state_for_events(
                    [event.event_id], state_filter=state_filter
                )
                room_state = room_state[event.event_id]
            else:
                raise AuthError(
                    403,
                    "User %s not allowed to view events in room %s at token %s"
                    % (user_id, room_id, at_token),
                )
        else:
            membership, membership_event_id = (
                yield self.auth.check_in_room_or_world_readable(room_id, user_id)
            )

            if membership == Membership.JOIN:
                state_ids = yield self.store.get_filtered_current_state_ids(
                    room_id, state_filter=state_filter
                )
                room_state = yield self.store.get_events(state_ids.values())
            elif membership == Membership.LEAVE:
                room_state = yield self.store.get_state_for_events(
                    [membership_event_id], state_filter=state_filter
                )
                room_state = room_state[membership_event_id]

        now = self.clock.time_msec()
        events = yield self._event_serializer.serialize_events(
            room_state.values(),
            now,
            # We don't bother bundling aggregations in when asked for state
            # events, as clients won't use them.
            bundle_aggregations=False,
        )
        return events

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_joined_members(self, requester, room_id):
        """Get all the joined members in the room and their profile information.

        If the user has left the room return the state events from when they left.

        Args:
            requester(Requester): The user requesting state events.
            room_id(str): The room ID to get all state events from.
        Returns:
            A dict of user_id to profile info
        """
        user_id = requester.user.to_string()
        if not requester.app_service:
            # We check AS auth after fetching the room membership, as it
            # requires us to pull out all joined members anyway.
            membership, _ = yield self.auth.check_in_room_or_world_readable(
                room_id, user_id
            )
            if membership != Membership.JOIN:
                raise NotImplementedError(
                    "Getting joined members after leaving is not implemented"
                )

        users_with_profile = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(room_id)

        # If this is an AS, double check that they are allowed to see the members.
        # This can either be because the AS user is in the room or because there
        # is a user in the room that the AS is "interested in"
        if requester.app_service and user_id not in users_with_profile:
            for uid in users_with_profile:
                if requester.app_service.is_interested_in_user(uid):
                    break
            else:
                # Loop fell through, AS has no interested users in room
                raise AuthError(403, "Appservice not in room")

        return {
            user_id: {
                "avatar_url": profile.avatar_url,
                "display_name": profile.display_name,
            }
            for user_id, profile in iteritems(users_with_profile)
        }


class EventCreationHandler(object):
    def __init__(self, hs):
        self.hs = hs
        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
        self.state = hs.get_state_handler()
        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
        self.validator = EventValidator()
        self.profile_handler = hs.get_profile_handler()
        self.event_builder_factory = hs.get_event_builder_factory()
        self.server_name = hs.hostname
        self.ratelimiter = hs.get_ratelimiter()
        self.notifier = hs.get_notifier()
        self.config = hs.config
        self.require_membership_for_aliases = hs.config.require_membership_for_aliases

        self.send_event_to_master = ReplicationSendEventRestServlet.make_client(hs)

        # This is only used to get at ratelimit function, and maybe_kick_guest_users
        self.base_handler = BaseHandler(hs)

        self.pusher_pool = hs.get_pusherpool()

        # We arbitrarily limit concurrent event creation for a room to 5.
        # This is to stop us from diverging history *too* much.
        self.limiter = Linearizer(max_count=5, name="room_event_creation_limit")

        self.action_generator = hs.get_action_generator()

        self.spam_checker = hs.get_spam_checker()
        self.third_party_event_rules = hs.get_third_party_event_rules()

        self._block_events_without_consent_error = (
            self.config.block_events_without_consent_error
        )

        # we need to construct a ConsentURIBuilder here, as it checks that the necessary
        # config options, but *only* if we have a configuration for which we are
        # going to need it.
        if self._block_events_without_consent_error:
            self._consent_uri_builder = ConsentURIBuilder(self.config)

        if (
            not self.config.worker_app
            and self.config.cleanup_extremities_with_dummy_events
        ):
            self.clock.looping_call(
                lambda: run_as_background_process(
                    "send_dummy_events_to_fill_extremities",
                    self._send_dummy_events_to_fill_extremities,
                ),
                5 * 60 * 1000,
            )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def create_event(
        self,
        requester,
        event_dict,
        token_id=None,
        txn_id=None,
        prev_events_and_hashes=None,
        require_consent=True,
    ):
        """
        Given a dict from a client, create a new event.

        Creates an FrozenEvent object, filling out auth_events, prev_events,
        etc.

        Adds display names to Join membership events.

        Args:
            requester
            event_dict (dict): An entire event
            token_id (str)
            txn_id (str)

            prev_events_and_hashes (list[(str, dict[str, str], int)]|None):
                the forward extremities to use as the prev_events for the
                new event. For each event, a tuple of (event_id, hashes, depth)
                where *hashes* is a map from algorithm to hash.

                If None, they will be requested from the database.

            require_consent (bool): Whether to check if the requester has
                consented to privacy policy.
        Raises:
            ResourceLimitError if server is blocked to some resource being
            exceeded
        Returns:
            Tuple of created event (FrozenEvent), Context
        """
        yield self.auth.check_auth_blocking(requester.user.to_string())

        if event_dict["type"] == EventTypes.Create and event_dict["state_key"] == "":
            room_version = event_dict["content"]["room_version"]
        else:
            try:
                room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(event_dict["room_id"])
            except NotFoundError:
                raise AuthError(403, "Unknown room")

        builder = self.event_builder_factory.new(room_version, event_dict)

        self.validator.validate_builder(builder)

        if builder.type == EventTypes.Member:
            membership = builder.content.get("membership", None)
            target = UserID.from_string(builder.state_key)

            if membership in {Membership.JOIN, Membership.INVITE}:
                # If event doesn't include a display name, add one.
                profile = self.profile_handler
                content = builder.content

                try:
                    if "displayname" not in content:
                        content["displayname"] = yield profile.get_displayname(target)
                    if "avatar_url" not in content:
                        content["avatar_url"] = yield profile.get_avatar_url(target)
                except Exception as e:
                    logger.info(
                        "Failed to get profile information for %r: %s", target, e
                    )

        is_exempt = yield self._is_exempt_from_privacy_policy(builder, requester)
        if require_consent and not is_exempt:
            yield self.assert_accepted_privacy_policy(requester)

        if token_id is not None:
            builder.internal_metadata.token_id = token_id

        if txn_id is not None:
            builder.internal_metadata.txn_id = txn_id

        event, context = yield self.create_new_client_event(
            builder=builder,
            requester=requester,
            prev_events_and_hashes=prev_events_and_hashes,
        )

        # In an ideal world we wouldn't need the second part of this condition. However,
        # this behaviour isn't spec'd yet, meaning we should be able to deactivate this
        # behaviour. Another reason is that this code is also evaluated each time a new
        # m.room.aliases event is created, which includes hitting a /directory route.
        # Therefore not including this condition here would render the similar one in
        # synapse.handlers.directory pointless.
        if builder.type == EventTypes.Aliases and self.require_membership_for_aliases:
            # Ideally we'd do the membership check in event_auth.check(), which
            # describes a spec'd algorithm for authenticating events received over
            # federation as well as those created locally. As of room v3, aliases events
            # can be created by users that are not in the room, therefore we have to
            # tolerate them in event_auth.check().
            prev_state_ids = yield context.get_prev_state_ids(self.store)
            prev_event_id = prev_state_ids.get((EventTypes.Member, event.sender))
            prev_event = (
                yield self.store.get_event(prev_event_id, allow_none=True)
                if prev_event_id
                else None
            )
            if not prev_event or prev_event.membership != Membership.JOIN:
                logger.warning(
                    (
                        "Attempt to send `m.room.aliases` in room %s by user %s but"
                        " membership is %s"
                    ),
                    event.room_id,
                    event.sender,
                    prev_event.membership if prev_event else None,
                )

                raise AuthError(
                    403, "You must be in the room to create an alias for it"
                )

        self.validator.validate_new(event)

        return (event, context)

    def _is_exempt_from_privacy_policy(self, builder, requester):
        """"Determine if an event to be sent is exempt from having to consent
        to the privacy policy

        Args:
            builder (synapse.events.builder.EventBuilder): event being created
            requester (Requster): user requesting this event

        Returns:
            Deferred[bool]: true if the event can be sent without the user
                consenting
        """
        # the only thing the user can do is join the server notices room.
        if builder.type == EventTypes.Member:
            membership = builder.content.get("membership", None)
            if membership == Membership.JOIN:
                return self._is_server_notices_room(builder.room_id)
            elif membership == Membership.LEAVE:
                # the user is always allowed to leave (but not kick people)
                return builder.state_key == requester.user.to_string()
        return succeed(False)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _is_server_notices_room(self, room_id):
        if self.config.server_notices_mxid is None:
            return False
        user_ids = yield self.store.get_users_in_room(room_id)
        return self.config.server_notices_mxid in user_ids

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def assert_accepted_privacy_policy(self, requester):
        """Check if a user has accepted the privacy policy

        Called when the given user is about to do something that requires
        privacy consent. We see if the user is exempt and otherwise check that
        they have given consent. If they have not, a ConsentNotGiven error is
        raised.

        Args:
            requester (synapse.types.Requester):
                The user making the request

        Returns:
            Deferred[None]: returns normally if the user has consented or is
                exempt

        Raises:
            ConsentNotGivenError: if the user has not given consent yet
        """
        if self._block_events_without_consent_error is None:
            return

        # exempt AS users from needing consent
        if requester.app_service is not None:
            return

        user_id = requester.user.to_string()

        # exempt the system notices user
        if (
            self.config.server_notices_mxid is not None
            and user_id == self.config.server_notices_mxid
        ):
            return

        u = yield self.store.get_user_by_id(user_id)
        assert u is not None
        if u["appservice_id"] is not None:
            # users registered by an appservice are exempt
            return
        if u["consent_version"] == self.config.user_consent_version:
            return

        consent_uri = self._consent_uri_builder.build_user_consent_uri(
            requester.user.localpart
        )
        msg = self._block_events_without_consent_error % {"consent_uri": consent_uri}
        raise ConsentNotGivenError(msg=msg, consent_uri=consent_uri)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def send_nonmember_event(self, requester, event, context, ratelimit=True):
        """
        Persists and notifies local clients and federation of an event.

        Args:
            event (FrozenEvent) the event to send.
            context (Context) the context of the event.
            ratelimit (bool): Whether to rate limit this send.
            is_guest (bool): Whether the sender is a guest.
        """
        if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
            raise SynapseError(
                500, "Tried to send member event through non-member codepath"
            )

        user = UserID.from_string(event.sender)

        assert self.hs.is_mine(user), "User must be our own: %s" % (user,)

        if event.is_state():
            prev_state = yield self.deduplicate_state_event(event, context)
            if prev_state is not None:
                logger.info(
                    "Not bothering to persist state event %s duplicated by %s",
                    event.event_id,
                    prev_state.event_id,
                )
                return prev_state

        yield self.handle_new_client_event(
            requester=requester, event=event, context=context, ratelimit=ratelimit
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def deduplicate_state_event(self, event, context):
        """
        Checks whether event is in the latest resolved state in context.

        If so, returns the version of the event in context.
        Otherwise, returns None.
        """
        prev_state_ids = yield context.get_prev_state_ids(self.store)
        prev_event_id = prev_state_ids.get((event.type, event.state_key))
        if not prev_event_id:
            return
        prev_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_event_id, allow_none=True)
        if not prev_event:
            return

        if prev_event and event.user_id == prev_event.user_id:
            prev_content = encode_canonical_json(prev_event.content)
            next_content = encode_canonical_json(event.content)
            if prev_content == next_content:
                return prev_event
        return

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def create_and_send_nonmember_event(
        self, requester, event_dict, ratelimit=True, txn_id=None
    ):
        """
        Creates an event, then sends it.

        See self.create_event and self.send_nonmember_event.
        """

        # We limit the number of concurrent event sends in a room so that we
        # don't fork the DAG too much. If we don't limit then we can end up in
        # a situation where event persistence can't keep up, causing
        # extremities to pile up, which in turn leads to state resolution
        # taking longer.
        with (yield self.limiter.queue(event_dict["room_id"])):
            event, context = yield self.create_event(
                requester, event_dict, token_id=requester.access_token_id, txn_id=txn_id
            )

            spam_error = self.spam_checker.check_event_for_spam(event)
            if spam_error:
                if not isinstance(spam_error, string_types):
                    spam_error = "Spam is not permitted here"
                raise SynapseError(403, spam_error, Codes.FORBIDDEN)

            yield self.send_nonmember_event(
                requester, event, context, ratelimit=ratelimit
            )
        return event

    @measure_func("create_new_client_event")
    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def create_new_client_event(
        self, builder, requester=None, prev_events_and_hashes=None
    ):
        """Create a new event for a local client

        Args:
            builder (EventBuilder):

            requester (synapse.types.Requester|None):

            prev_events_and_hashes (list[(str, dict[str, str], int)]|None):
                the forward extremities to use as the prev_events for the
                new event. For each event, a tuple of (event_id, hashes, depth)
                where *hashes* is a map from algorithm to hash.

                If None, they will be requested from the database.

        Returns:
            Deferred[(synapse.events.EventBase, synapse.events.snapshot.EventContext)]
        """

        if prev_events_and_hashes is not None:
            assert len(prev_events_and_hashes) <= 10, (
                "Attempting to create an event with %i prev_events"
                % (len(prev_events_and_hashes),)
            )
        else:
            prev_events_and_hashes = yield self.store.get_prev_events_for_room(
                builder.room_id
            )

        prev_events = [
            (event_id, prev_hashes)
            for event_id, prev_hashes, _ in prev_events_and_hashes
        ]

        event = yield builder.build(prev_event_ids=[p for p, _ in prev_events])
        context = yield self.state.compute_event_context(event)
        if requester:
            context.app_service = requester.app_service

        self.validator.validate_new(event)

        # If this event is an annotation then we check that that the sender
        # can't annotate the same way twice (e.g. stops users from liking an
        # event multiple times).
        relation = event.content.get("m.relates_to", {})
        if relation.get("rel_type") == RelationTypes.ANNOTATION:
            relates_to = relation["event_id"]
            aggregation_key = relation["key"]

            already_exists = yield self.store.has_user_annotated_event(
                relates_to, event.type, aggregation_key, event.sender
            )
            if already_exists:
                raise SynapseError(400, "Can't send same reaction twice")

        logger.debug("Created event %s", event.event_id)

        return (event, context)

    @measure_func("handle_new_client_event")
    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def handle_new_client_event(
        self, requester, event, context, ratelimit=True, extra_users=[]
    ):
        """Processes a new event. This includes checking auth, persisting it,
        notifying users, sending to remote servers, etc.

        If called from a worker will hit out to the master process for final
        processing.

        Args:
            requester (Requester)
            event (FrozenEvent)
            context (EventContext)
            ratelimit (bool)
            extra_users (list(UserID)): Any extra users to notify about event
        """

        if event.is_state() and (event.type, event.state_key) == (
            EventTypes.Create,
            "",
        ):
            room_version = event.content.get("room_version", RoomVersions.V1.identifier)
        else:
            room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(event.room_id)

        event_allowed = yield self.third_party_event_rules.check_event_allowed(
            event, context
        )
        if not event_allowed:
            raise SynapseError(
                403, "This event is not allowed in this context", Codes.FORBIDDEN
            )

        try:
            yield self.auth.check_from_context(room_version, event, context)
        except AuthError as err:
            logger.warn("Denying new event %r because %s", event, err)
            raise err

        # Ensure that we can round trip before trying to persist in db
        try:
            dump = frozendict_json_encoder.encode(event.content)
            json.loads(dump)
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("Failed to encode content: %r", event.content)
            raise

        yield self.action_generator.handle_push_actions_for_event(event, context)

        # reraise does not allow inlineCallbacks to preserve the stacktrace, so we
        # hack around with a try/finally instead.
        success = False
        try:
            # If we're a worker we need to hit out to the master.
            if self.config.worker_app:
                yield self.send_event_to_master(
                    event_id=event.event_id,
                    store=self.store,
                    requester=requester,
                    event=event,
                    context=context,
                    ratelimit=ratelimit,
                    extra_users=extra_users,
                )
                success = True
                return

            yield self.persist_and_notify_client_event(
                requester, event, context, ratelimit=ratelimit, extra_users=extra_users
            )

            success = True
        finally:
            if not success:
                # Ensure that we actually remove the entries in the push actions
                # staging area, if we calculated them.
                run_in_background(
                    self.store.remove_push_actions_from_staging, event.event_id
                )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def persist_and_notify_client_event(
        self, requester, event, context, ratelimit=True, extra_users=[]
    ):
        """Called when we have fully built the event, have already
        calculated the push actions for the event, and checked auth.

        This should only be run on master.
        """
        assert not self.config.worker_app

        if ratelimit:
            # We check if this is a room admin redacting an event so that we
            # can apply different ratelimiting. We do this by simply checking
            # it's not a self-redaction (to avoid having to look up whether the
            # user is actually admin or not).
            is_admin_redaction = False
            if event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
                original_event = yield self.store.get_event(
                    event.redacts,
                    check_redacted=False,
                    get_prev_content=False,
                    allow_rejected=False,
                    allow_none=True,
                )

                is_admin_redaction = (
                    original_event and event.sender != original_event.sender
                )

            yield self.base_handler.ratelimit(
                requester, is_admin_redaction=is_admin_redaction
            )

        yield self.base_handler.maybe_kick_guest_users(event, context)

        if event.type == EventTypes.CanonicalAlias:
            # Check the alias is acually valid (at this time at least)
            room_alias_str = event.content.get("alias", None)
            if room_alias_str:
                room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(room_alias_str)
                directory_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().directory_handler
                mapping = yield directory_handler.get_association(room_alias)

                if mapping["room_id"] != event.room_id:
                    raise SynapseError(
                        400,
                        "Room alias %s does not point to the room" % (room_alias_str,),
                    )

        federation_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().federation_handler

        if event.type == EventTypes.Member:
            if event.content["membership"] == Membership.INVITE:

                def is_inviter_member_event(e):
                    return e.type == EventTypes.Member and e.sender == event.sender

                current_state_ids = yield context.get_current_state_ids(self.store)

                state_to_include_ids = [
                    e_id
                    for k, e_id in iteritems(current_state_ids)
                    if k[0] in self.hs.config.room_invite_state_types
                    or k == (EventTypes.Member, event.sender)
                ]

                state_to_include = yield self.store.get_events(state_to_include_ids)

                event.unsigned["invite_room_state"] = [
                    {
                        "type": e.type,
                        "state_key": e.state_key,
                        "content": e.content,
                        "sender": e.sender,
                    }
                    for e in itervalues(state_to_include)
                ]

                invitee = UserID.from_string(event.state_key)
                if not self.hs.is_mine(invitee):
                    # TODO: Can we add signature from remote server in a nicer
                    # way? If we have been invited by a remote server, we need
                    # to get them to sign the event.

                    returned_invite = yield federation_handler.send_invite(
                        invitee.domain, event
                    )

                    event.unsigned.pop("room_state", None)

                    # TODO: Make sure the signatures actually are correct.
                    event.signatures.update(returned_invite.signatures)

        if event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
            original_event = yield self.store.get_event(
                event.redacts,
                check_redacted=False,
                get_prev_content=False,
                allow_rejected=False,
                allow_none=True,
            )

            # we can make some additional checks now if we have the original event.
            if original_event:
                if original_event.type == EventTypes.Create:
                    raise AuthError(403, "Redacting create events is not permitted")

                if original_event.room_id != event.room_id:
                    raise SynapseError(400, "Cannot redact event from a different room")

            prev_state_ids = yield context.get_prev_state_ids(self.store)
            auth_events_ids = yield self.auth.compute_auth_events(
                event, prev_state_ids, for_verification=True
            )
            auth_events = yield self.store.get_events(auth_events_ids)
            auth_events = {(e.type, e.state_key): e for e in auth_events.values()}
            room_version = yield self.store.get_room_version(event.room_id)

            if event_auth.check_redaction(room_version, event, auth_events=auth_events):
                # this user doesn't have 'redact' rights, so we need to do some more
                # checks on the original event. Let's start by checking the original
                # event exists.
                if not original_event:
                    raise NotFoundError("Could not find event %s" % (event.redacts,))

                if event.user_id != original_event.user_id:
                    raise AuthError(403, "You don't have permission to redact events")

                # all the checks are done.
                event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False

        if event.type == EventTypes.Create:
            prev_state_ids = yield context.get_prev_state_ids(self.store)
            if prev_state_ids:
                raise AuthError(403, "Changing the room create event is forbidden")

        (event_stream_id, max_stream_id) = yield self.store.persist_event(
            event, context=context
        )

        yield self.pusher_pool.on_new_notifications(event_stream_id, max_stream_id)

        def _notify():
            try:
                self.notifier.on_new_room_event(
                    event, event_stream_id, max_stream_id, extra_users=extra_users
                )
            except Exception:
                logger.exception("Error notifying about new room event")

        run_in_background(_notify)

        if event.type == EventTypes.Message:
            # We don't want to block sending messages on any presence code. This
            # matters as sometimes presence code can take a while.
            run_in_background(self._bump_active_time, requester.user)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _bump_active_time(self, user):
        try:
            presence = self.hs.get_presence_handler()
            yield presence.bump_presence_active_time(user)
        except Exception:
            logger.exception("Error bumping presence active time")

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _send_dummy_events_to_fill_extremities(self):
        """Background task to send dummy events into rooms that have a large
        number of extremities
        """

        room_ids = yield self.store.get_rooms_with_many_extremities(
            min_count=10, limit=5
        )

        for room_id in room_ids:
            # For each room we need to find a joined member we can use to send
            # the dummy event with.

            prev_events_and_hashes = yield self.store.get_prev_events_for_room(room_id)

            latest_event_ids = (event_id for (event_id, _, _) in prev_events_and_hashes)

            members = yield self.state.get_current_users_in_room(
                room_id, latest_event_ids=latest_event_ids
            )

            user_id = None
            for member in members:
                if self.hs.is_mine_id(member):
                    user_id = member
                    break

            if not user_id:
                # We don't have a joined user.
                # TODO: We should do something here to stop the room from
                # appearing next time.
                continue

            requester = create_requester(user_id)

            event, context = yield self.create_event(
                requester,
                {
                    "type": "org.matrix.dummy_event",
                    "content": {},
                    "room_id": room_id,
                    "sender": user_id,
                },
                prev_events_and_hashes=prev_events_and_hashes,
            )

            event.internal_metadata.proactively_send = False

            yield self.send_nonmember_event(requester, event, context, ratelimit=False)