summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/synapse/config/ratelimiting.py
blob: d2cb4576df2c8cb7a4a60086027b4c4a7a7367cc (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
#
# This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3.
#
# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
# Copyright (C) 2023 New Vector, Ltd
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details:
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html>.
#
# Originally licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0:
# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
#
# [This file includes modifications made by New Vector Limited]
#
#

from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, cast

import attr

from synapse.types import JsonDict

from ._base import Config


@attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, auto_attribs=True)
class RatelimitSettings:
    key: str
    per_second: float
    burst_count: int

    @classmethod
    def parse(
        cls,
        config: Dict[str, Any],
        key: str,
        defaults: Optional[Dict[str, float]] = None,
    ) -> "RatelimitSettings":
        """Parse config[key] as a new-style rate limiter config.

        The key may refer to a nested dictionary using a full stop (.) to separate
        each nested key. For example, use the key "a.b.c" to parse the following:

        a:
          b:
            c:
              per_second: 10
              burst_count: 200

        If this lookup fails, we'll fallback to the defaults.
        """
        defaults = defaults or {"per_second": 0.17, "burst_count": 3.0}

        rl_config = config
        for part in key.split("."):
            rl_config = rl_config.get(part, {})

        # By this point we should have hit the rate limiter parameters.
        # We don't actually check this though!
        rl_config = cast(Dict[str, float], rl_config)

        return cls(
            key=key,
            per_second=rl_config.get("per_second", defaults["per_second"]),
            burst_count=int(rl_config.get("burst_count", defaults["burst_count"])),
        )


@attr.s(auto_attribs=True)
class FederationRatelimitSettings:
    window_size: int = 1000
    sleep_limit: int = 10
    sleep_delay: int = 500
    reject_limit: int = 50
    concurrent: int = 3


class RatelimitConfig(Config):
    section = "ratelimiting"

    def read_config(self, config: JsonDict, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        # Load the new-style messages config if it exists. Otherwise fall back
        # to the old method.
        if "rc_message" in config:
            self.rc_message = RatelimitSettings.parse(
                config, "rc_message", defaults={"per_second": 0.2, "burst_count": 10.0}
            )
        else:
            self.rc_message = RatelimitSettings(
                key="rc_messages",
                per_second=config.get("rc_messages_per_second", 0.2),
                burst_count=config.get("rc_message_burst_count", 10.0),
            )

        # Load the new-style federation config, if it exists. Otherwise, fall
        # back to the old method.
        if "rc_federation" in config:
            self.rc_federation = FederationRatelimitSettings(**config["rc_federation"])
        else:
            self.rc_federation = FederationRatelimitSettings(
                **{
                    k: v
                    for k, v in {
                        "window_size": config.get("federation_rc_window_size"),
                        "sleep_limit": config.get("federation_rc_sleep_limit"),
                        "sleep_delay": config.get("federation_rc_sleep_delay"),
                        "reject_limit": config.get("federation_rc_reject_limit"),
                        "concurrent": config.get("federation_rc_concurrent"),
                    }.items()
                    if v is not None
                }
            )

        self.rc_registration = RatelimitSettings.parse(config, "rc_registration", {})

        self.rc_registration_token_validity = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_registration_token_validity",
            defaults={"per_second": 0.1, "burst_count": 5},
        )

        # It is reasonable to login with a bunch of devices at once (i.e. when
        # setting up an account), but it is *not* valid to continually be
        # logging into new devices.
        self.rc_login_address = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_login.address",
            defaults={"per_second": 0.003, "burst_count": 5},
        )
        self.rc_login_account = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_login.account",
            defaults={"per_second": 0.003, "burst_count": 5},
        )
        self.rc_login_failed_attempts = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_login.failed_attempts",
            {},
        )

        self.federation_rr_transactions_per_room_per_second = config.get(
            "federation_rr_transactions_per_room_per_second", 50
        )

        self.rc_admin_redaction = None
        if "rc_admin_redaction" in config:
            self.rc_admin_redaction = RatelimitSettings.parse(
                config, "rc_admin_redaction", {}
            )

        self.rc_joins_local = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_joins.local",
            defaults={"per_second": 0.1, "burst_count": 10},
        )
        self.rc_joins_remote = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_joins.remote",
            defaults={"per_second": 0.01, "burst_count": 10},
        )

        # Track the rate of joins to a given room. If there are too many, temporarily
        # prevent local joins and remote joins via this server.
        self.rc_joins_per_room = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_joins_per_room",
            defaults={"per_second": 1, "burst_count": 10},
        )

        # Ratelimit cross-user key requests:
        # * For local requests this is keyed by the sending device.
        # * For requests received over federation this is keyed by the origin.
        #
        # Note that this isn't exposed in the configuration as it is obscure.
        self.rc_key_requests = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_key_requests",
            defaults={"per_second": 20, "burst_count": 100},
        )

        self.rc_3pid_validation = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_3pid_validation",
            defaults={"per_second": 0.003, "burst_count": 5},
        )

        self.rc_invites_per_room = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_invites.per_room",
            defaults={"per_second": 0.3, "burst_count": 10},
        )
        self.rc_invites_per_user = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_invites.per_user",
            defaults={"per_second": 0.003, "burst_count": 5},
        )

        self.rc_invites_per_issuer = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_invites.per_issuer",
            defaults={"per_second": 0.3, "burst_count": 10},
        )

        self.rc_third_party_invite = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_third_party_invite",
            defaults={"per_second": 0.0025, "burst_count": 5},
        )

        # Ratelimit create media requests:
        self.rc_media_create = RatelimitSettings.parse(
            config,
            "rc_media_create",
            defaults={"per_second": 10, "burst_count": 50},
        )