# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""
This module implements the push rules & notifications portion of the Matrix
specification.

There's a few related features:

* Push notifications (i.e. email or outgoing requests to a Push Gateway).
* Calculation of unread notifications (for /sync and /notifications).

When Synapse receives a new event (locally, via the Client-Server API, or via
federation), the following occurs:

1. The push rules get evaluated to generate a set of per-user actions.
2. The event is persisted into the database.
3. (In the background) The notifier is notified about the new event.

The per-user actions are initially stored in the event_push_actions_staging table,
before getting moved into the event_push_actions table when the event is persisted.
The event_push_actions table is periodically summarised into the event_push_summary
and event_push_summary_stream_ordering tables.

Since push actions block an event from being persisted the generation of push
actions is performance sensitive.

The general interaction of the classes are:

        +---------------------------------------------+
        | FederationEventHandler/EventCreationHandler |
        +---------------------------------------------+
                |
                v
        +-----------------------+     +---------------------------+
        | BulkPushRuleEvaluator |---->| PushRuleEvaluatorForEvent |
        +-----------------------+     +---------------------------+
                |
                v
        +-----------------------------+
        | EventPushActionsWorkerStore |
        +-----------------------------+

The notifier notifies the pusher pool of the new event, which checks for affected
users. Each user-configured pusher of the affected users then performs the
previously calculated action.

The general interaction of the classes are:

        +----------+
        | Notifier |
        +----------+
                |
                v
        +------------+     +--------------+
        | PusherPool |---->| PusherConfig |
        +------------+     +--------------+
                |
                |     +---------------+
                +<--->| PusherFactory |
                |     +---------------+
                v
        +------------------------+     +-----------------------------------------------+
        | EmailPusher/HttpPusher |---->| EventPushActionsWorkerStore/PusherWorkerStore |
        +------------------------+     +-----------------------------------------------+
                |
                v
        +-------------------------+
        | Mailer/SimpleHttpClient |
        +-------------------------+

The Pusher instance also calls out to various utilities for generating payloads
(or email templates), but those interactions are not detailed in this diagram
(and are specific to the type of pusher).

"""

import abc
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional

import attr

from synapse.types import JsonDict, RoomStreamToken

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from synapse.server import HomeServer


@attr.s(slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
class PusherConfig:
    """Parameters necessary to configure a pusher."""

    id: Optional[str]
    user_name: str

    profile_tag: str
    kind: str
    app_id: str
    app_display_name: str
    device_display_name: str
    pushkey: str
    ts: int
    lang: Optional[str]
    data: Optional[JsonDict]
    last_stream_ordering: int
    last_success: Optional[int]
    failing_since: Optional[int]
    enabled: bool
    device_id: Optional[str]

    # XXX(quenting): The access_token is not persisted anymore for new pushers, but we
    # keep it when reading from the database, so that we don't get stale pushers
    # while the "set_device_id_for_pushers" background update is running.
    access_token: Optional[int]

    def as_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Information that can be retrieved about a pusher after creation."""
        return {
            "app_display_name": self.app_display_name,
            "app_id": self.app_id,
            "data": self.data,
            "device_display_name": self.device_display_name,
            "kind": self.kind,
            "lang": self.lang,
            "profile_tag": self.profile_tag,
            "pushkey": self.pushkey,
            "enabled": self.enabled,
            "device_id": self.device_id,
        }


@attr.s(slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
class ThrottleParams:
    """Parameters for controlling the rate of sending pushes via email."""

    last_sent_ts: int
    throttle_ms: int


class Pusher(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
    def __init__(self, hs: "HomeServer", pusher_config: PusherConfig):
        self.hs = hs
        self.store = self.hs.get_datastores().main
        self.clock = self.hs.get_clock()

        self.pusher_id = pusher_config.id
        self.user_id = pusher_config.user_name
        self.app_id = pusher_config.app_id
        self.pushkey = pusher_config.pushkey

        self.last_stream_ordering = pusher_config.last_stream_ordering

        # This is the highest stream ordering we know it's safe to process.
        # When new events arrive, we'll be given a window of new events: we
        # should honour this rather than just looking for anything higher
        # because of potential out-of-order event serialisation.
        self.max_stream_ordering = self.store.get_room_max_stream_ordering()

    def on_new_notifications(self, max_token: RoomStreamToken) -> None:
        # We just use the minimum stream ordering and ignore the vector clock
        # component. This is safe to do as long as we *always* ignore the vector
        # clock components.
        max_stream_ordering = max_token.stream

        self.max_stream_ordering = max(max_stream_ordering, self.max_stream_ordering)
        self._start_processing()

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def _start_processing(self) -> None:
        """Start processing push notifications."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def on_new_receipts(self) -> None:
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def on_started(self, have_notifs: bool) -> None:
        """Called when this pusher has been started.

        Args:
            should_check_for_notifs: Whether we should immediately
                check for push to send. Set to False only if it's known there
                is nothing to send
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def on_stop(self) -> None:
        raise NotImplementedError()


class PusherConfigException(Exception):
    """An error occurred when creating a pusher."""