# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd # Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import abc import logging from signedjson.key import decode_verify_key_bytes from signedjson.sign import verify_signed_json from twisted.internet import defer from unpaddedbase64 import decode_base64 import synapse.types from synapse.api.constants import ( EventTypes, Membership, ) from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, SynapseError, Codes from synapse.types import UserID, RoomID from synapse.util.async import Linearizer, Limiter from synapse.util.distributor import user_left_room, user_joined_room logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) id_server_scheme = "https://" class RoomMemberHandler(object): # TODO(paul): This handler currently contains a messy conflation of # low-level API that works on UserID objects and so on, and REST-level # API that takes ID strings and returns pagination chunks. These concerns # ought to be separated out a lot better. __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta def __init__(self, hs): self.hs = hs self.store = hs.get_datastore() self.auth = hs.get_auth() self.state_handler = hs.get_state_handler() self.config = hs.config self.simple_http_client = hs.get_simple_http_client() self.federation_handler = hs.get_handlers().federation_handler self.directory_handler = hs.get_handlers().directory_handler self.registration_handler = hs.get_handlers().registration_handler self.profile_handler = hs.get_profile_handler() self.event_creation_hander = hs.get_event_creation_handler() self.member_linearizer = Linearizer(name="member") self.member_limiter = Limiter(20) self.clock = hs.get_clock() self.spam_checker = hs.get_spam_checker() @abc.abstractmethod def _remote_join(self, requester, remote_room_hosts, room_id, user, content): """Try and join a room that this server is not in Args: requester (Requester) remote_room_hosts (list[str]): List of servers that can be used to join via. room_id (str): Room that we are trying to join user (UserID): User who is trying to join content (dict): A dict that should be used as the content of the join event. Returns: Deferred """ raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractmethod def _remote_reject_invite(self, remote_room_hosts, room_id, target): """Attempt to reject an invite for a room this server is not in. If we fail to do so we locally mark the invite as rejected. Args: requester (Requester) remote_room_hosts (list[str]): List of servers to use to try and reject invite room_id (str) target (UserID): The user rejecting the invite Returns: Deferred[dict]: A dictionary to be returned to the client, may include event_id etc, or nothing if we locally rejected """ raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractmethod def get_or_register_3pid_guest(self, requester, medium, address, inviter_user_id): """Get a guest access token for a 3PID, creating a guest account if one doesn't already exist. Args: requester (Requester) medium (str) address (str) inviter_user_id (str): The user ID who is trying to invite the 3PID Returns: Deferred[(str, str)]: A 2-tuple of `(user_id, access_token)` of the 3PID guest account. """ raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractmethod def _user_joined_room(self, target, room_id): """Notifies distributor on master process that the user has joined the room. Args: target (UserID) room_id (str) Returns: Deferred|None """ raise NotImplementedError() @abc.abstractmethod def _user_left_room(self, target, room_id): """Notifies distributor on master process that the user has left the room. Args: target (UserID) room_id (str) Returns: Deferred|None """ raise NotImplementedError() @defer.inlineCallbacks def _local_membership_update( self, requester, target, room_id, membership, prev_event_ids, txn_id=None, ratelimit=True, content=None, ): if content is None: content = {} content["membership"] = membership if requester.is_guest: content["kind"] = "guest" event, context = yield self.event_creation_hander.create_event( requester, { "type": EventTypes.Member, "content": content, "room_id": room_id, "sender": requester.user.to_string(), "state_key": target.to_string(), # For backwards compatibility: "membership": membership, }, token_id=requester.access_token_id, txn_id=txn_id, prev_event_ids=prev_event_ids, ) # Check if this event matches the previous membership event for the user. duplicate = yield self.event_creation_hander.deduplicate_state_event( event, context, ) if duplicate is not None: # Discard the new event since this membership change is a no-op. defer.returnValue(duplicate) yield self.event_creation_hander.handle_new_client_event( requester, event, context, extra_users=[target], ratelimit=ratelimit, ) prev_member_event_id = context.prev_state_ids.get( (EventTypes.Member, target.to_string()), None ) if event.membership == Membership.JOIN: # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has acutally joined the # room. Don't bother if the user is just changing their profile # info. newly_joined = True if prev_member_event_id: prev_member_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_member_event_id) newly_joined = prev_member_event.membership != Membership.JOIN if newly_joined: yield self._user_joined_room(target, room_id) elif event.membership == Membership.LEAVE: if prev_member_event_id: prev_member_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_member_event_id) if prev_member_event.membership == Membership.JOIN: yield self._user_left_room(target, room_id) defer.returnValue(event) @defer.inlineCallbacks def update_membership( self, requester, target, room_id, action, txn_id=None, remote_room_hosts=None, third_party_signed=None, ratelimit=True, content=None, ): key = (room_id,) as_id = object() if requester.app_service: as_id = requester.app_service.id with (yield self.member_limiter.queue(as_id)): with (yield self.member_linearizer.queue(key)): result = yield self._update_membership( requester, target, room_id, action, txn_id=txn_id, remote_room_hosts=remote_room_hosts, third_party_signed=third_party_signed, ratelimit=ratelimit, content=content, ) defer.returnValue(result) @defer.inlineCallbacks def _update_membership( self, requester, target, room_id, action, txn_id=None, remote_room_hosts=None, third_party_signed=None, ratelimit=True, content=None, ): content_specified = bool(content) if content is None: content = {} else: # We do a copy here as we potentially change some keys # later on. content = dict(content) effective_membership_state = action if action in ["kick", "unban"]: effective_membership_state = "leave" # if this is a join with a 3pid signature, we may need to turn a 3pid # invite into a normal invite before we can handle the join. if third_party_signed is not None: yield self.federation_handler.exchange_third_party_invite( third_party_signed["sender"], target.to_string(), room_id, third_party_signed, ) if not remote_room_hosts: remote_room_hosts = [] if effective_membership_state not in ("leave", "ban",): is_blocked = yield self.store.is_room_blocked(room_id) if is_blocked: raise SynapseError(403, "This room has been blocked on this server") if effective_membership_state == "invite": block_invite = False is_requester_admin = yield self.auth.is_server_admin( requester.user, ) if not is_requester_admin: if self.config.block_non_admin_invites: logger.info( "Blocking invite: user is not admin and non-admin " "invites disabled" ) block_invite = True if not self.spam_checker.user_may_invite( requester.user.to_string(), target.to_string(), room_id, ): logger.info("Blocking invite due to spam checker") block_invite = True if block_invite: raise SynapseError( 403, "Invites have been disabled on this server", ) latest_event_ids = yield self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(room_id) current_state_ids = yield self.state_handler.get_current_state_ids( room_id, latest_event_ids=latest_event_ids, ) old_state_id = current_state_ids.get((EventTypes.Member, target.to_string())) if old_state_id: old_state = yield self.store.get_event(old_state_id, allow_none=True) old_membership = old_state.content.get("membership") if old_state else None if action == "unban" and old_membership != "ban": raise SynapseError( 403, "Cannot unban user who was not banned" " (membership=%s)" % old_membership, errcode=Codes.BAD_STATE ) if old_membership == "ban" and action != "unban": raise SynapseError( 403, "Cannot %s user who was banned" % (action,), errcode=Codes.BAD_STATE ) if old_state: same_content = content == old_state.content same_membership = old_membership == effective_membership_state same_sender = requester.user.to_string() == old_state.sender if same_sender and same_membership and same_content: defer.returnValue(old_state) is_host_in_room = yield self._is_host_in_room(current_state_ids) if effective_membership_state == Membership.JOIN: if requester.is_guest: guest_can_join = yield self._can_guest_join(current_state_ids) if not guest_can_join: # This should be an auth check, but guests are a local concept, # so don't really fit into the general auth process. raise AuthError(403, "Guest access not allowed") if not is_host_in_room: inviter = yield self._get_inviter(target.to_string(), room_id) if inviter and not self.hs.is_mine(inviter): remote_room_hosts.append(inviter.domain) content["membership"] = Membership.JOIN profile = self.profile_handler if not content_specified: content["displayname"] = yield profile.get_displayname(target) content["avatar_url"] = yield profile.get_avatar_url(target) if requester.is_guest: content["kind"] = "guest" ret = yield self._remote_join( requester, remote_room_hosts, room_id, target, content ) defer.returnValue(ret) elif effective_membership_state == Membership.LEAVE: if not is_host_in_room: # perhaps we've been invited inviter = yield self._get_inviter(target.to_string(), room_id) if not inviter: raise SynapseError(404, "Not a known room") if self.hs.is_mine(inviter): # the inviter was on our server, but has now left. Carry on # with the normal rejection codepath. # # This is a bit of a hack, because the room might still be # active on other servers. pass else: # send the rejection to the inviter's HS. remote_room_hosts = remote_room_hosts + [inviter.domain] res = yield self._remote_reject_invite( requester, remote_room_hosts, room_id, target, ) defer.returnValue(res) res = yield self._local_membership_update( requester=requester, target=target, room_id=room_id, membership=effective_membership_state, txn_id=txn_id, ratelimit=ratelimit, prev_event_ids=latest_event_ids, content=content, ) defer.returnValue(res) @defer.inlineCallbacks def send_membership_event( self, requester, event, context, remote_room_hosts=None, ratelimit=True, ): """ Change the membership status of a user in a room. Args: requester (Requester): The local user who requested the membership event. If None, certain checks, like whether this homeserver can act as the sender, will be skipped. event (SynapseEvent): The membership event. context: The context of the event. is_guest (bool): Whether the sender is a guest. room_hosts ([str]): Homeservers which are likely to already be in the room, and could be danced with in order to join this homeserver for the first time. ratelimit (bool): Whether to rate limit this request. Raises: SynapseError if there was a problem changing the membership. """ remote_room_hosts = remote_room_hosts or [] target_user = UserID.from_string(event.state_key) room_id = event.room_id if requester is not None: sender = UserID.from_string(event.sender) assert sender == requester.user, ( "Sender (%s) must be same as requester (%s)" % (sender, requester.user) ) assert self.hs.is_mine(sender), "Sender must be our own: %s" % (sender,) else: requester = synapse.types.create_requester(target_user) prev_event = yield self.event_creation_hander.deduplicate_state_event( event, context, ) if prev_event is not None: return if event.membership == Membership.JOIN: if requester.is_guest: guest_can_join = yield self._can_guest_join(context.prev_state_ids) if not guest_can_join: # This should be an auth check, but guests are a local concept, # so don't really fit into the general auth process. raise AuthError(403, "Guest access not allowed") if event.membership not in (Membership.LEAVE, Membership.BAN): is_blocked = yield self.store.is_room_blocked(room_id) if is_blocked: raise SynapseError(403, "This room has been blocked on this server") yield self.event_creation_hander.handle_new_client_event( requester, event, context, extra_users=[target_user], ratelimit=ratelimit, ) prev_member_event_id = context.prev_state_ids.get( (EventTypes.Member, event.state_key), None ) if event.membership == Membership.JOIN: # Only fire user_joined_room if the user has acutally joined the # room. Don't bother if the user is just changing their profile # info. newly_joined = True if prev_member_event_id: prev_member_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_member_event_id) newly_joined = prev_member_event.membership != Membership.JOIN if newly_joined: yield self._user_joined_room(target_user, room_id) elif event.membership == Membership.LEAVE: if prev_member_event_id: prev_member_event = yield self.store.get_event(prev_member_event_id) if prev_member_event.membership == Membership.JOIN: yield self._user_left_room(target_user, room_id) @defer.inlineCallbacks def _can_guest_join(self, current_state_ids): """ Returns whether a guest can join a room based on its current state. """ guest_access_id = current_state_ids.get((EventTypes.GuestAccess, ""), None) if not guest_access_id: defer.returnValue(False) guest_access = yield self.store.get_event(guest_access_id) defer.returnValue( guest_access and guest_access.content and "guest_access" in guest_access.content and guest_access.content["guest_access"] == "can_join" ) @defer.inlineCallbacks def lookup_room_alias(self, room_alias): """ Get the room ID associated with a room alias. Args: room_alias (RoomAlias): The alias to look up. Returns: A tuple of: The room ID as a RoomID object. Hosts likely to be participating in the room ([str]). Raises: SynapseError if room alias could not be found. """ directory_handler = self.directory_handler mapping = yield directory_handler.get_association(room_alias) if not mapping: raise SynapseError(404, "No such room alias") room_id = mapping["room_id"] servers = mapping["servers"] defer.returnValue((RoomID.from_string(room_id), servers)) @defer.inlineCallbacks def _get_inviter(self, user_id, room_id): invite = yield self.store.get_invite_for_user_in_room( user_id=user_id, room_id=room_id, ) if invite: defer.returnValue(UserID.from_string(invite.sender)) @defer.inlineCallbacks def do_3pid_invite( self, room_id, inviter, medium, address, id_server, requester, txn_id ): if self.config.block_non_admin_invites: is_requester_admin = yield self.auth.is_server_admin( requester.user, ) if not is_requester_admin: raise SynapseError( 403, "Invites have been disabled on this server", Codes.FORBIDDEN, ) invitee = yield self._lookup_3pid( id_server, medium, address ) if invitee: yield self.update_membership( requester, UserID.from_string(invitee), room_id, "invite", txn_id=txn_id, ) else: yield self._make_and_store_3pid_invite( requester, id_server, medium, address, room_id, inviter, txn_id=txn_id ) @defer.inlineCallbacks def _lookup_3pid(self, id_server, medium, address): """Looks up a 3pid in the passed identity server. Args: id_server (str): The server name (including port, if required) of the identity server to use. medium (str): The type of the third party identifier (e.g. "email"). address (str): The third party identifier (e.g. "foo@example.com"). Returns: str: the matrix ID of the 3pid, or None if it is not recognized. """ try: data = yield self.simple_http_client.get_json( "%s%s/_matrix/identity/api/v1/lookup" % (id_server_scheme, id_server,), { "medium": medium, "address": address, } ) if "mxid" in data: if "signatures" not in data: raise AuthError(401, "No signatures on 3pid binding") yield self._verify_any_signature(data, id_server) defer.returnValue(data["mxid"]) except IOError as e: logger.warn("Error from identity server lookup: %s" % (e,)) defer.returnValue(None) @defer.inlineCallbacks def _verify_any_signature(self, data, server_hostname): if server_hostname not in data["signatures"]: raise AuthError(401, "No signature from server %s" % (server_hostname,)) for key_name, signature in data["signatures"][server_hostname].items(): key_data = yield self.simple_http_client.get_json( "%s%s/_matrix/identity/api/v1/pubkey/%s" % (id_server_scheme, server_hostname, key_name,), ) if "public_key" not in key_data: raise AuthError(401, "No public key named %s from %s" % (key_name, server_hostname,)) verify_signed_json( data, server_hostname, decode_verify_key_bytes(key_name, decode_base64(key_data["public_key"])) ) return @defer.inlineCallbacks def _make_and_store_3pid_invite( self, requester, id_server, medium, address, room_id, user, txn_id ): room_state = yield self.state_handler.get_current_state(room_id) inviter_display_name = "" inviter_avatar_url = "" member_event = room_state.get((EventTypes.Member, user.to_string())) if member_event: inviter_display_name = member_event.content.get("displayname", "") inviter_avatar_url = member_event.content.get("avatar_url", "") canonical_room_alias = "" canonical_alias_event = room_state.get((EventTypes.CanonicalAlias, "")) if canonical_alias_event: canonical_room_alias = canonical_alias_event.content.get("alias", "") room_name = "" room_name_event = room_state.get((EventTypes.Name, "")) if room_name_event: room_name = room_name_event.content.get("name", "") room_join_rules = "" join_rules_event = room_state.get((EventTypes.JoinRules, "")) if join_rules_event: room_join_rules = join_rules_event.content.get("join_rule", "") room_avatar_url = "" room_avatar_event = room_state.get((EventTypes.RoomAvatar, "")) if room_avatar_event: room_avatar_url = room_avatar_event.content.get("url", "") token, public_keys, fallback_public_key, display_name = ( yield self._ask_id_server_for_third_party_invite( requester=requester, id_server=id_server, medium=medium, address=address, room_id=room_id, inviter_user_id=user.to_string(), room_alias=canonical_room_alias, room_avatar_url=room_avatar_url, room_join_rules=room_join_rules, room_name=room_name, inviter_display_name=inviter_display_name, inviter_avatar_url=inviter_avatar_url ) ) yield self.event_creation_hander.create_and_send_nonmember_event( requester, { "type": EventTypes.ThirdPartyInvite, "content": { "display_name": display_name, "public_keys": public_keys, # For backwards compatibility: "key_validity_url": fallback_public_key["key_validity_url"], "public_key": fallback_public_key["public_key"], }, "room_id": room_id, "sender": user.to_string(), "state_key": token, }, txn_id=txn_id, ) @defer.inlineCallbacks def _ask_id_server_for_third_party_invite( self, requester, id_server, medium, address, room_id, inviter_user_id, room_alias, room_avatar_url, room_join_rules, room_name, inviter_display_name, inviter_avatar_url ): """ Asks an identity server for a third party invite. Args: requester (Requester) id_server (str): hostname + optional port for the identity server. medium (str): The literal string "email". address (str): The third party address being invited. room_id (str): The ID of the room to which the user is invited. inviter_user_id (str): The user ID of the inviter. room_alias (str): An alias for the room, for cosmetic notifications. room_avatar_url (str): The URL of the room's avatar, for cosmetic notifications. room_join_rules (str): The join rules of the email (e.g. "public"). room_name (str): The m.room.name of the room. inviter_display_name (str): The current display name of the inviter. inviter_avatar_url (str): The URL of the inviter's avatar. Returns: A deferred tuple containing: token (str): The token which must be signed to prove authenticity. public_keys ([{"public_key": str, "key_validity_url": str}]): public_key is a base64-encoded ed25519 public key. fallback_public_key: One element from public_keys. display_name (str): A user-friendly name to represent the invited user. """ is_url = "%s%s/_matrix/identity/api/v1/store-invite" % ( id_server_scheme, id_server, ) invite_config = { "medium": medium, "address": address, "room_id": room_id, "room_alias": room_alias, "room_avatar_url": room_avatar_url, "room_join_rules": room_join_rules, "room_name": room_name, "sender": inviter_user_id, "sender_display_name": inviter_display_name, "sender_avatar_url": inviter_avatar_url, } if self.config.invite_3pid_guest: guest_access_token, guest_user_id = yield self.get_or_register_3pid_guest( requester=requester, medium=medium, address=address, inviter_user_id=inviter_user_id, ) invite_config.update({ "guest_access_token": guest_access_token, "guest_user_id": guest_user_id, }) data = yield self.simple_http_client.post_urlencoded_get_json( is_url, invite_config ) # TODO: Check for success token = data["token"] public_keys = data.get("public_keys", []) if "public_key" in data: fallback_public_key = { "public_key": data["public_key"], "key_validity_url": "%s%s/_matrix/identity/api/v1/pubkey/isvalid" % ( id_server_scheme, id_server, ), } else: fallback_public_key = public_keys[0] if not public_keys: public_keys.append(fallback_public_key) display_name = data["display_name"] defer.returnValue((token, public_keys, fallback_public_key, display_name)) @defer.inlineCallbacks def _is_host_in_room(self, current_state_ids): # Have we just created the room, and is this about to be the very # first member event? create_event_id = current_state_ids.get(("m.room.create", "")) if len(current_state_ids) == 1 and create_event_id: defer.returnValue(self.hs.is_mine_id(create_event_id)) for etype, state_key in current_state_ids: if etype != EventTypes.Member or not self.hs.is_mine_id(state_key): continue event_id = current_state_ids[(etype, state_key)] event = yield self.store.get_event(event_id, allow_none=True) if not event: continue if event.membership == Membership.JOIN: defer.returnValue(True) defer.returnValue(False) class RoomMemberMasterHandler(RoomMemberHandler): def __init__(self, hs): super(RoomMemberMasterHandler, self).__init__(hs) self.distributor = hs.get_distributor() self.distributor.declare("user_joined_room") self.distributor.declare("user_left_room") @defer.inlineCallbacks def _remote_join(self, requester, remote_room_hosts, room_id, user, content): """Implements RoomMemberHandler._remote_join """ if len(remote_room_hosts) == 0: raise SynapseError(404, "No known servers") # We don't do an auth check if we are doing an invite # join dance for now, since we're kinda implicitly checking # that we are allowed to join when we decide whether or not we # need to do the invite/join dance. yield self.federation_handler.do_invite_join( remote_room_hosts, room_id, user.to_string(), content, ) yield self._user_joined_room(user, room_id) @defer.inlineCallbacks def _remote_reject_invite(self, requester, remote_room_hosts, room_id, target): """Implements RoomMemberHandler._remote_reject_invite """ fed_handler = self.federation_handler try: ret = yield fed_handler.do_remotely_reject_invite( remote_room_hosts, room_id, target.to_string(), ) defer.returnValue(ret) except Exception as e: # if we were unable to reject the exception, just mark # it as rejected on our end and plough ahead. # # The 'except' clause is very broad, but we need to # capture everything from DNS failures upwards # logger.warn("Failed to reject invite: %s", e) yield self.store.locally_reject_invite( target.to_string(), room_id ) defer.returnValue({}) def get_or_register_3pid_guest(self, requester, medium, address, inviter_user_id): """Implements RoomMemberHandler.get_or_register_3pid_guest """ rg = self.registration_handler return rg.get_or_register_3pid_guest(medium, address, inviter_user_id) def _user_joined_room(self, target, room_id): """Implements RoomMemberHandler._user_joined_room """ return user_joined_room(self.distributor, target, room_id) def _user_left_room(self, target, room_id): """Implements RoomMemberHandler._user_left_room """ return user_left_room(self.distributor, target, room_id) @defer.inlineCallbacks def forget(self, user, room_id): user_id = user.to_string() member = yield self.state_handler.get_current_state( room_id=room_id, event_type=EventTypes.Member, state_key=user_id ) membership = member.membership if member else None if membership is not None and membership not in [ Membership.LEAVE, Membership.BAN ]: raise SynapseError(400, "User %s in room %s" % ( user_id, room_id )) if membership: yield self.store.forget(user_id, room_id)