From 7dc398586c2156a456d9526ac0e42c1fec9f8143 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Amber Brown Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2019 21:18:53 +1000 Subject: Implement a structured logging output system. (#5680) --- tests/logging/__init__.py | 0 tests/logging/test_structured.py | 197 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/logging/test_terse_json.py | 234 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/server.py | 27 ++++- 4 files changed, 456 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tests/logging/__init__.py create mode 100644 tests/logging/test_structured.py create mode 100644 tests/logging/test_terse_json.py (limited to 'tests') diff --git a/tests/logging/__init__.py b/tests/logging/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e69de29bb2 diff --git a/tests/logging/test_structured.py b/tests/logging/test_structured.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a786de0233 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/logging/test_structured.py @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import os +import os.path +import shutil +import sys +import textwrap + +from twisted.logger import Logger, eventAsText, eventsFromJSONLogFile + +from synapse.config.logger import setup_logging +from synapse.logging._structured import setup_structured_logging +from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext + +from tests.unittest import DEBUG, HomeserverTestCase + + +class FakeBeginner(object): + def beginLoggingTo(self, observers, **kwargs): + self.observers = observers + + +class StructuredLoggingTestCase(HomeserverTestCase): + """ + Tests for Synapse's structured logging support. + """ + + def test_output_to_json_round_trip(self): + """ + Synapse logs can be outputted to JSON and then read back again. + """ + temp_dir = self.mktemp() + os.mkdir(temp_dir) + self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, temp_dir) + + json_log_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(temp_dir, "out.json")) + + log_config = { + "drains": {"jsonfile": {"type": "file_json", "location": json_log_file}} + } + + # Begin the logger with our config + beginner = FakeBeginner() + setup_structured_logging( + self.hs, self.hs.config, log_config, logBeginner=beginner + ) + + # Make a logger and send an event + logger = Logger( + namespace="tests.logging.test_structured", observer=beginner.observers[0] + ) + logger.info("Hello there, {name}!", name="wally") + + # Read the log file and check it has the event we sent + with open(json_log_file, "r") as f: + logged_events = list(eventsFromJSONLogFile(f)) + self.assertEqual(len(logged_events), 1) + + # The event pulled from the file should render fine + self.assertEqual( + eventAsText(logged_events[0], includeTimestamp=False), + "[tests.logging.test_structured#info] Hello there, wally!", + ) + + def test_output_to_text(self): + """ + Synapse logs can be outputted to text. + """ + temp_dir = self.mktemp() + os.mkdir(temp_dir) + self.addCleanup(shutil.rmtree, temp_dir) + + log_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(temp_dir, "out.log")) + + log_config = {"drains": {"file": {"type": "file", "location": log_file}}} + + # Begin the logger with our config + beginner = FakeBeginner() + setup_structured_logging( + self.hs, self.hs.config, log_config, logBeginner=beginner + ) + + # Make a logger and send an event + logger = Logger( + namespace="tests.logging.test_structured", observer=beginner.observers[0] + ) + logger.info("Hello there, {name}!", name="wally") + + # Read the log file and check it has the event we sent + with open(log_file, "r") as f: + logged_events = f.read().strip().split("\n") + self.assertEqual(len(logged_events), 1) + + # The event pulled from the file should render fine + self.assertTrue( + logged_events[0].endswith( + " - tests.logging.test_structured - INFO - None - Hello there, wally!" + ) + ) + + def test_collects_logcontext(self): + """ + Test that log outputs have the attached logging context. + """ + log_config = {"drains": {}} + + # Begin the logger with our config + beginner = FakeBeginner() + publisher = setup_structured_logging( + self.hs, self.hs.config, log_config, logBeginner=beginner + ) + + logs = [] + + publisher.addObserver(logs.append) + + # Make a logger and send an event + logger = Logger( + namespace="tests.logging.test_structured", observer=beginner.observers[0] + ) + + with LoggingContext("testcontext", request="somereq"): + logger.info("Hello there, {name}!", name="steve") + + self.assertEqual(len(logs), 1) + self.assertEqual(logs[0]["request"], "somereq") + + +class StructuredLoggingConfigurationFileTestCase(HomeserverTestCase): + def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock): + + tempdir = self.mktemp() + os.mkdir(tempdir) + log_config_file = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(tempdir, "log.config.yaml")) + self.homeserver_log = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(tempdir, "homeserver.log")) + + config = self.default_config() + config["log_config"] = log_config_file + + with open(log_config_file, "w") as f: + f.write( + textwrap.dedent( + """\ + structured: true + + drains: + file: + type: file_json + location: %s + """ + % (self.homeserver_log,) + ) + ) + + self.addCleanup(self._sys_cleanup) + + return self.setup_test_homeserver(config=config) + + def _sys_cleanup(self): + sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__ + sys.stderr = sys.__stderr__ + + # Do not remove! We need the logging system to be set other than WARNING. + @DEBUG + def test_log_output(self): + """ + When a structured logging config is given, Synapse will use it. + """ + setup_logging(self.hs, self.hs.config) + + # Make a logger and send an event + logger = Logger(namespace="tests.logging.test_structured") + + with LoggingContext("testcontext", request="somereq"): + logger.info("Hello there, {name}!", name="steve") + + with open(self.homeserver_log, "r") as f: + logged_events = [ + eventAsText(x, includeTimestamp=False) for x in eventsFromJSONLogFile(f) + ] + + logs = "\n".join(logged_events) + self.assertTrue("***** STARTING SERVER *****" in logs) + self.assertTrue("Hello there, steve!" in logs) diff --git a/tests/logging/test_terse_json.py b/tests/logging/test_terse_json.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..514282591d --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/logging/test_terse_json.py @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +import json +from collections import Counter + +from twisted.logger import Logger + +from synapse.logging._structured import setup_structured_logging + +from tests.server import connect_client +from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase + +from .test_structured import FakeBeginner + + +class TerseJSONTCPTestCase(HomeserverTestCase): + def test_log_output(self): + """ + The Terse JSON outputter delivers simplified structured logs over TCP. + """ + log_config = { + "drains": { + "tersejson": { + "type": "network_json_terse", + "host": "127.0.0.1", + "port": 8000, + } + } + } + + # Begin the logger with our config + beginner = FakeBeginner() + setup_structured_logging( + self.hs, self.hs.config, log_config, logBeginner=beginner + ) + + logger = Logger( + namespace="tests.logging.test_terse_json", observer=beginner.observers[0] + ) + logger.info("Hello there, {name}!", name="wally") + + # Trigger the connection + self.pump() + + _, server = connect_client(self.reactor, 0) + + # Trigger data being sent + self.pump() + + # One log message, with a single trailing newline + logs = server.data.decode("utf8").splitlines() + self.assertEqual(len(logs), 1) + self.assertEqual(server.data.count(b"\n"), 1) + + log = json.loads(logs[0]) + + # The terse logger should give us these keys. + expected_log_keys = [ + "log", + "time", + "level", + "log_namespace", + "request", + "scope", + "server_name", + "name", + ] + self.assertEqual(set(log.keys()), set(expected_log_keys)) + + # It contains the data we expect. + self.assertEqual(log["name"], "wally") + + def test_log_backpressure_debug(self): + """ + When backpressure is hit, DEBUG logs will be shed. + """ + log_config = { + "loggers": {"synapse": {"level": "DEBUG"}}, + "drains": { + "tersejson": { + "type": "network_json_terse", + "host": "127.0.0.1", + "port": 8000, + "maximum_buffer": 10, + } + }, + } + + # Begin the logger with our config + beginner = FakeBeginner() + setup_structured_logging( + self.hs, + self.hs.config, + log_config, + logBeginner=beginner, + redirect_stdlib_logging=False, + ) + + logger = Logger( + namespace="synapse.logging.test_terse_json", observer=beginner.observers[0] + ) + + # Send some debug messages + for i in range(0, 3): + logger.debug("debug %s" % (i,)) + + # Send a bunch of useful messages + for i in range(0, 7): + logger.info("test message %s" % (i,)) + + # The last debug message pushes it past the maximum buffer + logger.debug("too much debug") + + # Allow the reconnection + _, server = connect_client(self.reactor, 0) + self.pump() + + # Only the 7 infos made it through, the debugs were elided + logs = server.data.splitlines() + self.assertEqual(len(logs), 7) + + def test_log_backpressure_info(self): + """ + When backpressure is hit, DEBUG and INFO logs will be shed. + """ + log_config = { + "loggers": {"synapse": {"level": "DEBUG"}}, + "drains": { + "tersejson": { + "type": "network_json_terse", + "host": "127.0.0.1", + "port": 8000, + "maximum_buffer": 10, + } + }, + } + + # Begin the logger with our config + beginner = FakeBeginner() + setup_structured_logging( + self.hs, + self.hs.config, + log_config, + logBeginner=beginner, + redirect_stdlib_logging=False, + ) + + logger = Logger( + namespace="synapse.logging.test_terse_json", observer=beginner.observers[0] + ) + + # Send some debug messages + for i in range(0, 3): + logger.debug("debug %s" % (i,)) + + # Send a bunch of useful messages + for i in range(0, 10): + logger.warn("test warn %s" % (i,)) + + # Send a bunch of info messages + for i in range(0, 3): + logger.info("test message %s" % (i,)) + + # The last debug message pushes it past the maximum buffer + logger.debug("too much debug") + + # Allow the reconnection + client, server = connect_client(self.reactor, 0) + self.pump() + + # The 10 warnings made it through, the debugs and infos were elided + logs = list(map(json.loads, server.data.decode("utf8").splitlines())) + self.assertEqual(len(logs), 10) + + self.assertEqual(Counter([x["level"] for x in logs]), {"WARN": 10}) + + def test_log_backpressure_cut_middle(self): + """ + When backpressure is hit, and no more DEBUG and INFOs cannot be culled, + it will cut the middle messages out. + """ + log_config = { + "loggers": {"synapse": {"level": "DEBUG"}}, + "drains": { + "tersejson": { + "type": "network_json_terse", + "host": "127.0.0.1", + "port": 8000, + "maximum_buffer": 10, + } + }, + } + + # Begin the logger with our config + beginner = FakeBeginner() + setup_structured_logging( + self.hs, + self.hs.config, + log_config, + logBeginner=beginner, + redirect_stdlib_logging=False, + ) + + logger = Logger( + namespace="synapse.logging.test_terse_json", observer=beginner.observers[0] + ) + + # Send a bunch of useful messages + for i in range(0, 20): + logger.warn("test warn", num=i) + + # Allow the reconnection + client, server = connect_client(self.reactor, 0) + self.pump() + + # The first five and last five warnings made it through, the debugs and + # infos were elided + logs = list(map(json.loads, server.data.decode("utf8").splitlines())) + self.assertEqual(len(logs), 10) + self.assertEqual(Counter([x["level"] for x in logs]), {"WARN": 10}) + self.assertEqual([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19], [x["num"] for x in logs]) diff --git a/tests/server.py b/tests/server.py index e573c4e4c5..c8269619b1 100644 --- a/tests/server.py +++ b/tests/server.py @@ -11,9 +11,13 @@ from twisted.internet import address, threads, udp from twisted.internet._resolver import SimpleResolverComplexifier from twisted.internet.defer import Deferred, fail, succeed from twisted.internet.error import DNSLookupError -from twisted.internet.interfaces import IReactorPluggableNameResolver, IResolverSimple +from twisted.internet.interfaces import ( + IReactorPluggableNameResolver, + IReactorTCP, + IResolverSimple, +) from twisted.python.failure import Failure -from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactorClock +from twisted.test.proto_helpers import AccumulatingProtocol, MemoryReactorClock from twisted.web.http import unquote from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers @@ -465,3 +469,22 @@ class FakeTransport(object): self.buffer = self.buffer[len(to_write) :] if self.buffer and self.autoflush: self._reactor.callLater(0.0, self.flush) + + +def connect_client(reactor: IReactorTCP, client_id: int) -> AccumulatingProtocol: + """ + Connect a client to a fake TCP transport. + + Args: + reactor + factory: The connecting factory to build. + """ + factory = reactor.tcpClients[client_id][2] + client = factory.buildProtocol(None) + server = AccumulatingProtocol() + server.makeConnection(FakeTransport(client, reactor)) + client.makeConnection(FakeTransport(server, reactor)) + + reactor.tcpClients.pop(client_id) + + return client, server -- cgit 1.4.1