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-rw-r--r--tests/storage/databases/main/test_receipts.py209
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diff --git a/tests/storage/databases/main/test_receipts.py b/tests/storage/databases/main/test_receipts.py
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+# Copyright 2022 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License');
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
+
+from twisted.test.proto_helpers import MemoryReactor
+
+from synapse.rest import admin
+from synapse.rest.client import login, room
+from synapse.server import HomeServer
+from synapse.storage.database import LoggingTransaction
+from synapse.util import Clock
+
+from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase
+
+
+class ReceiptsBackgroundUpdateStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
+
+    servlets = [
+        admin.register_servlets,
+        room.register_servlets,
+        login.register_servlets,
+    ]
+
+    def prepare(self, reactor: MemoryReactor, clock: Clock, hs: HomeServer):
+        self.store = hs.get_datastores().main
+        self.user_id = self.register_user("foo", "pass")
+        self.token = self.login("foo", "pass")
+        self.room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(self.user_id, tok=self.token)
+        self.other_room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(self.user_id, tok=self.token)
+
+    def _test_background_receipts_unique_index(
+        self,
+        update_name: str,
+        index_name: str,
+        table: str,
+        receipts: Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]],
+        expected_unique_receipts: Dict[Tuple[str, str, str], Optional[Dict[str, Any]]],
+    ):
+        """Test that the background update to uniqueify non-thread receipts in
+        the given receipts table works properly.
+
+        Args:
+            update_name: The name of the background update to test.
+            index_name: The name of the index that the background update creates.
+            table: The table of receipts that the background update fixes.
+            receipts: The test data containing duplicate receipts.
+                A list of receipt rows to insert, grouped by
+                `(room_id, receipt_type, user_id)`.
+            expected_unique_receipts: A dictionary of `(room_id, receipt_type, user_id)`
+                keys and expected receipt key-values after duplicate receipts have been
+                removed.
+        """
+        # First, undo the background update.
+        def drop_receipts_unique_index(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
+            txn.execute(f"DROP INDEX IF EXISTS {index_name}")
+
+        self.get_success(
+            self.store.db_pool.runInteraction(
+                "drop_receipts_unique_index",
+                drop_receipts_unique_index,
+            )
+        )
+
+        # Populate the receipts table, including duplicates.
+        for (room_id, receipt_type, user_id), rows in receipts.items():
+            for row in rows:
+                self.get_success(
+                    self.store.db_pool.simple_insert(
+                        table,
+                        {
+                            "room_id": room_id,
+                            "receipt_type": receipt_type,
+                            "user_id": user_id,
+                            "thread_id": None,
+                            "data": "{}",
+                            **row,
+                        },
+                    )
+                )
+
+        # Insert and run the background update.
+        self.get_success(
+            self.store.db_pool.simple_insert(
+                "background_updates",
+                {
+                    "update_name": update_name,
+                    "progress_json": "{}",
+                },
+            )
+        )
+
+        self.store.db_pool.updates._all_done = False
+
+        self.wait_for_background_updates()
+
+        # Check that the remaining receipts match expectations.
+        for (
+            room_id,
+            receipt_type,
+            user_id,
+        ), expected_row in expected_unique_receipts.items():
+            # Include the receipt key in the returned columns, for more informative
+            # assertion messages.
+            columns = ["room_id", "receipt_type", "user_id"]
+            if expected_row is not None:
+                columns += expected_row.keys()
+
+            rows = self.get_success(
+                self.store.db_pool.simple_select_list(
+                    table=table,
+                    keyvalues={
+                        "room_id": room_id,
+                        "receipt_type": receipt_type,
+                        "user_id": user_id,
+                        # `simple_select_onecol` does not support NULL filters,
+                        # so skip the filter on `thread_id`.
+                    },
+                    retcols=columns,
+                    desc="get_receipt",
+                )
+            )
+
+            if expected_row is not None:
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    len(rows),
+                    1,
+                    f"Background update did not leave behind latest receipt in {table}",
+                )
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    rows[0],
+                    {
+                        "room_id": room_id,
+                        "receipt_type": receipt_type,
+                        "user_id": user_id,
+                        **expected_row,
+                    },
+                )
+            else:
+                self.assertEqual(
+                    len(rows),
+                    0,
+                    f"Background update did not remove all duplicate receipts from {table}",
+                )
+
+    def test_background_receipts_linearized_unique_index(self):
+        """Test that the background update to uniqueify non-thread receipts in
+        `receipts_linearized` works properly.
+        """
+        self._test_background_receipts_unique_index(
+            "receipts_linearized_unique_index",
+            "receipts_linearized_unique_index",
+            "receipts_linearized",
+            receipts={
+                (self.room_id, "m.read", self.user_id): [
+                    {"stream_id": 5, "event_id": "$some_event"},
+                    {"stream_id": 6, "event_id": "$some_event"},
+                ],
+                (self.other_room_id, "m.read", self.user_id): [
+                    {"stream_id": 7, "event_id": "$some_event"}
+                ],
+            },
+            expected_unique_receipts={
+                (self.room_id, "m.read", self.user_id): {"stream_id": 6},
+                (self.other_room_id, "m.read", self.user_id): {"stream_id": 7},
+            },
+        )
+
+    def test_background_receipts_graph_unique_index(self):
+        """Test that the background update to uniqueify non-thread receipts in
+        `receipts_graph` works properly.
+        """
+        self._test_background_receipts_unique_index(
+            "receipts_graph_unique_index",
+            "receipts_graph_unique_index",
+            "receipts_graph",
+            receipts={
+                (self.room_id, "m.read", self.user_id): [
+                    {
+                        "event_ids": '["$some_event"]',
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "event_ids": '["$some_event"]',
+                    },
+                ],
+                (self.other_room_id, "m.read", self.user_id): [
+                    {
+                        "event_ids": '["$some_event"]',
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+            expected_unique_receipts={
+                (self.room_id, "m.read", self.user_id): None,
+                (self.other_room_id, "m.read", self.user_id): {
+                    "event_ids": '["$some_event"]'
+                },
+            },
+        )