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-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_appservice.py4
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_cleanup_extrems.py169
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_client_ips.py20
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_devices.py16
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_end_to_end_keys.py8
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_event_federation.py14
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_event_metrics.py84
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py22
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_redaction.py4
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_registration.py2
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_room.py4
-rw-r--r--tests/storage/test_state.py16
12 files changed, 229 insertions, 134 deletions
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_appservice.py b/tests/storage/test_appservice.py
index 25a6c89ef5..622b16a071 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_appservice.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_appservice.py
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class ApplicationServiceStoreTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             namespaces={},
         )
         # use the token as the filename
-        with open(as_token, 'w') as outfile:
+        with open(as_token, "w") as outfile:
             outfile.write(yaml.dump(as_yaml))
             self.as_yaml_files.append(as_token)
 
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class ApplicationServiceTransactionStoreTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             namespaces={},
         )
         # use the token as the filename
-        with open(as_token, 'w') as outfile:
+        with open(as_token, "w") as outfile:
             outfile.write(yaml.dump(as_yaml))
             self.as_yaml_files.append(as_token)
 
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_cleanup_extrems.py b/tests/storage/test_cleanup_extrems.py
index 6aa8b8b3c6..e9e2d5337c 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_cleanup_extrems.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_cleanup_extrems.py
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 
 import os.path
 
-from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
 from synapse.storage import prepare_database
 from synapse.types import Requester, UserID
 
@@ -23,17 +22,12 @@ from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase
 
 
 class CleanupExtremBackgroundUpdateStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
-    """Test the background update to clean forward extremities table.
     """
-    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
-        # Hack until we understand why test_forked_graph_cleanup fails with v4
-        config = self.default_config()
-        config['default_room_version'] = '1'
-        return self.setup_test_homeserver(config=config)
+    Test the background update to clean forward extremities table.
+    """
 
     def prepare(self, reactor, clock, homeserver):
         self.store = homeserver.get_datastore()
-        self.event_creator = homeserver.get_event_creation_handler()
         self.room_creator = homeserver.get_room_creation_handler()
 
         # Create a test user and room
@@ -42,56 +36,6 @@ class CleanupExtremBackgroundUpdateStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
         info = self.get_success(self.room_creator.create_room(self.requester, {}))
         self.room_id = info["room_id"]
 
-    def create_and_send_event(self, soft_failed=False, prev_event_ids=None):
-        """Create and send an event.
-
-        Args:
-            soft_failed (bool): Whether to create a soft failed event or not
-            prev_event_ids (list[str]|None): Explicitly set the prev events,
-                or if None just use the default
-
-        Returns:
-            str: The new event's ID.
-        """
-        prev_events_and_hashes = None
-        if prev_event_ids:
-            prev_events_and_hashes = [[p, {}, 0] for p in prev_event_ids]
-
-        event, context = self.get_success(
-            self.event_creator.create_event(
-                self.requester,
-                {
-                    "type": EventTypes.Message,
-                    "room_id": self.room_id,
-                    "sender": self.user.to_string(),
-                    "content": {"body": "", "msgtype": "m.text"},
-                },
-                prev_events_and_hashes=prev_events_and_hashes,
-            )
-        )
-
-        if soft_failed:
-            event.internal_metadata.soft_failed = True
-
-        self.get_success(
-            self.event_creator.send_nonmember_event(self.requester, event, context)
-        )
-
-        return event.event_id
-
-    def add_extremity(self, event_id):
-        """Add the given event as an extremity to the room.
-        """
-        self.get_success(
-            self.store._simple_insert(
-                table="event_forward_extremities",
-                values={"room_id": self.room_id, "event_id": event_id},
-                desc="test_add_extremity",
-            )
-        )
-
-        self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room.invalidate((self.room_id,))
-
     def run_background_update(self):
         """Re run the background update to clean up the extremities.
         """
@@ -131,10 +75,16 @@ class CleanupExtremBackgroundUpdateStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
         """
 
         # Create the room graph
-        event_id_1 = self.create_and_send_event()
-        event_id_2 = self.create_and_send_event(True, [event_id_1])
-        event_id_3 = self.create_and_send_event(True, [event_id_2])
-        event_id_4 = self.create_and_send_event(False, [event_id_3])
+        event_id_1 = self.create_and_send_event(self.room_id, self.user)
+        event_id_2 = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, True, [event_id_1]
+        )
+        event_id_3 = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, True, [event_id_2]
+        )
+        event_id_4 = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, False, [event_id_3]
+        )
 
         # Check the latest events are as expected
         latest_event_ids = self.get_success(
@@ -154,12 +104,16 @@ class CleanupExtremBackgroundUpdateStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
         Where SF* are soft failed, and with extremities of A and B
         """
         # Create the room graph
-        event_id_a = self.create_and_send_event()
-        event_id_sf1 = self.create_and_send_event(True, [event_id_a])
-        event_id_b = self.create_and_send_event(False, [event_id_sf1])
+        event_id_a = self.create_and_send_event(self.room_id, self.user)
+        event_id_sf1 = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, True, [event_id_a]
+        )
+        event_id_b = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, False, [event_id_sf1]
+        )
 
         # Add the new extremity and check the latest events are as expected
-        self.add_extremity(event_id_a)
+        self.add_extremity(self.room_id, event_id_a)
 
         latest_event_ids = self.get_success(
             self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(self.room_id)
@@ -185,13 +139,19 @@ class CleanupExtremBackgroundUpdateStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
         Where SF* are soft failed, and with extremities of A and B
         """
         # Create the room graph
-        event_id_a = self.create_and_send_event()
-        event_id_sf1 = self.create_and_send_event(True, [event_id_a])
-        event_id_sf2 = self.create_and_send_event(True, [event_id_sf1])
-        event_id_b = self.create_and_send_event(False, [event_id_sf2])
+        event_id_a = self.create_and_send_event(self.room_id, self.user)
+        event_id_sf1 = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, True, [event_id_a]
+        )
+        event_id_sf2 = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, True, [event_id_sf1]
+        )
+        event_id_b = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, False, [event_id_sf2]
+        )
 
         # Add the new extremity and check the latest events are as expected
-        self.add_extremity(event_id_a)
+        self.add_extremity(self.room_id, event_id_a)
 
         latest_event_ids = self.get_success(
             self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(self.room_id)
@@ -227,16 +187,26 @@ class CleanupExtremBackgroundUpdateStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
         """
 
         # Create the room graph
-        event_id_a = self.create_and_send_event()
-        event_id_b = self.create_and_send_event()
-        event_id_sf1 = self.create_and_send_event(True, [event_id_a])
-        event_id_sf2 = self.create_and_send_event(True, [event_id_a, event_id_b])
-        event_id_sf3 = self.create_and_send_event(True, [event_id_sf1])
-        self.create_and_send_event(True, [event_id_sf2, event_id_sf3])  # SF4
-        event_id_c = self.create_and_send_event(False, [event_id_sf3])
+        event_id_a = self.create_and_send_event(self.room_id, self.user)
+        event_id_b = self.create_and_send_event(self.room_id, self.user)
+        event_id_sf1 = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, True, [event_id_a]
+        )
+        event_id_sf2 = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, True, [event_id_a, event_id_b]
+        )
+        event_id_sf3 = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, True, [event_id_sf1]
+        )
+        self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, True, [event_id_sf2, event_id_sf3]
+        )  # SF4
+        event_id_c = self.create_and_send_event(
+            self.room_id, self.user, False, [event_id_sf3]
+        )
 
         # Add the new extremity and check the latest events are as expected
-        self.add_extremity(event_id_a)
+        self.add_extremity(self.room_id, event_id_a)
 
         latest_event_ids = self.get_success(
             self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(self.room_id)
@@ -252,3 +222,44 @@ class CleanupExtremBackgroundUpdateStoreTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
             self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(self.room_id)
         )
         self.assertEqual(set(latest_event_ids), set([event_id_b, event_id_c]))
+
+
+class CleanupExtremDummyEventsTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
+    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
+        config = self.default_config()
+        config["cleanup_extremities_with_dummy_events"] = True
+        return self.setup_test_homeserver(config=config)
+
+    def prepare(self, reactor, clock, homeserver):
+        self.store = homeserver.get_datastore()
+        self.room_creator = homeserver.get_room_creation_handler()
+
+        # Create a test user and room
+        self.user = UserID("alice", "test")
+        self.requester = Requester(self.user, None, False, None, None)
+        info = self.get_success(self.room_creator.create_room(self.requester, {}))
+        self.room_id = info["room_id"]
+
+    def test_send_dummy_event(self):
+        # Create a bushy graph with 50 extremities.
+
+        event_id_start = self.create_and_send_event(self.room_id, self.user)
+
+        for _ in range(50):
+            self.create_and_send_event(
+                self.room_id, self.user, prev_event_ids=[event_id_start]
+            )
+
+        latest_event_ids = self.get_success(
+            self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(self.room_id)
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(len(latest_event_ids), 50)
+
+        # Pump the reactor repeatedly so that the background updates have a
+        # chance to run.
+        self.pump(10 * 60)
+
+        latest_event_ids = self.get_success(
+            self.store.get_latest_event_ids_in_room(self.room_id)
+        )
+        self.assertTrue(len(latest_event_ids) < 10, len(latest_event_ids))
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_client_ips.py b/tests/storage/test_client_ips.py
index b62eae7abc..59c6f8c227 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_client_ips.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_client_ips.py
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ class ClientIpStoreTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
             result,
             [
                 {
-                    'access_token': 'access_token',
-                    'ip': 'ip',
-                    'user_agent': 'user_agent',
-                    'device_id': None,
-                    'last_seen': 12345678000,
+                    "access_token": "access_token",
+                    "ip": "ip",
+                    "user_agent": "user_agent",
+                    "device_id": None,
+                    "last_seen": 12345678000,
                 }
             ],
         )
@@ -125,11 +125,11 @@ class ClientIpStoreTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
             result,
             [
                 {
-                    'access_token': 'access_token',
-                    'ip': 'ip',
-                    'user_agent': 'user_agent',
-                    'device_id': None,
-                    'last_seen': 12345878000,
+                    "access_token": "access_token",
+                    "ip": "ip",
+                    "user_agent": "user_agent",
+                    "device_id": None,
+                    "last_seen": 12345878000,
                 }
             ],
         )
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_devices.py b/tests/storage/test_devices.py
index 6396ccddb5..3cc18f9f1c 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_devices.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_devices.py
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@ class DeviceStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
 
         # Add two device updates with a single stream_id
         yield self.store.add_device_change_to_streams(
-            "user_id", device_ids, ["somehost"],
+            "user_id", device_ids, ["somehost"]
         )
 
         # Get all device updates ever meant for this remote
         now_stream_id, device_updates = yield self.store.get_devices_by_remote(
-            "somehost", -1, limit=100,
+            "somehost", -1, limit=100
         )
 
         # Check original device_ids are contained within these updates
@@ -95,19 +95,19 @@ class DeviceStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
         # first add one device
         device_ids1 = ["device_id0"]
         yield self.store.add_device_change_to_streams(
-            "user_id", device_ids1, ["someotherhost"],
+            "user_id", device_ids1, ["someotherhost"]
         )
 
         # then add 101
         device_ids2 = ["device_id" + str(i + 1) for i in range(101)]
         yield self.store.add_device_change_to_streams(
-            "user_id", device_ids2, ["someotherhost"],
+            "user_id", device_ids2, ["someotherhost"]
         )
 
         # then one more
         device_ids3 = ["newdevice"]
         yield self.store.add_device_change_to_streams(
-            "user_id", device_ids3, ["someotherhost"],
+            "user_id", device_ids3, ["someotherhost"]
         )
 
         #
@@ -116,20 +116,20 @@ class DeviceStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
 
         # first we should get a single update
         now_stream_id, device_updates = yield self.store.get_devices_by_remote(
-            "someotherhost", -1, limit=100,
+            "someotherhost", -1, limit=100
         )
         self._check_devices_in_updates(device_ids1, device_updates)
 
         # Then we should get an empty list back as the 101 devices broke the limit
         now_stream_id, device_updates = yield self.store.get_devices_by_remote(
-            "someotherhost", now_stream_id, limit=100,
+            "someotherhost", now_stream_id, limit=100
         )
         self.assertEqual(len(device_updates), 0)
 
         # The 101 devices should've been cleared, so we should now just get one device
         # update
         now_stream_id, device_updates = yield self.store.get_devices_by_remote(
-            "someotherhost", now_stream_id, limit=100,
+            "someotherhost", now_stream_id, limit=100
         )
         self._check_devices_in_updates(device_ids3, device_updates)
 
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_end_to_end_keys.py b/tests/storage/test_end_to_end_keys.py
index cd2bcd4ca3..c8ece15284 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_end_to_end_keys.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_end_to_end_keys.py
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ class EndToEndKeyStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
         yield self.store.store_device("user2", "device1", None)
         yield self.store.store_device("user2", "device2", None)
 
-        yield self.store.set_e2e_device_keys("user1", "device1", now, 'json11')
-        yield self.store.set_e2e_device_keys("user1", "device2", now, 'json12')
-        yield self.store.set_e2e_device_keys("user2", "device1", now, 'json21')
-        yield self.store.set_e2e_device_keys("user2", "device2", now, 'json22')
+        yield self.store.set_e2e_device_keys("user1", "device1", now, "json11")
+        yield self.store.set_e2e_device_keys("user1", "device2", now, "json12")
+        yield self.store.set_e2e_device_keys("user2", "device1", now, "json21")
+        yield self.store.set_e2e_device_keys("user2", "device2", now, "json22")
 
         res = yield self.store.get_e2e_device_keys(
             (("user1", "device1"), ("user2", "device2"))
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_event_federation.py b/tests/storage/test_event_federation.py
index 0d4e74d637..86c7ac350d 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_event_federation.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_event_federation.py
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def test_get_prev_events_for_room(self):
-        room_id = '@ROOM:local'
+        room_id = "@ROOM:local"
 
         # add a bunch of events and hashes to act as forward extremities
         def insert_event(txn, i):
-            event_id = '$event_%i:local' % i
+            event_id = "$event_%i:local" % i
 
             txn.execute(
                 (
@@ -45,19 +45,19 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
 
             txn.execute(
                 (
-                    'INSERT INTO event_forward_extremities (room_id, event_id) '
-                    'VALUES (?, ?)'
+                    "INSERT INTO event_forward_extremities (room_id, event_id) "
+                    "VALUES (?, ?)"
                 ),
                 (room_id, event_id),
             )
 
             txn.execute(
                 (
-                    'INSERT INTO event_reference_hashes '
-                    '(event_id, algorithm, hash) '
+                    "INSERT INTO event_reference_hashes "
+                    "(event_id, algorithm, hash) "
                     "VALUES (?, 'sha256', ?)"
                 ),
-                (event_id, b'ffff'),
+                (event_id, b"ffff"),
             )
 
         for i in range(0, 11):
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_event_metrics.py b/tests/storage/test_event_metrics.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d44359ff93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/storage/test_event_metrics.py
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License');
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from prometheus_client.exposition import generate_latest
+
+from synapse.metrics import REGISTRY
+from synapse.types import Requester, UserID
+
+from tests.unittest import HomeserverTestCase
+
+
+class ExtremStatisticsTestCase(HomeserverTestCase):
+    def test_exposed_to_prometheus(self):
+        """
+        Forward extremity counts are exposed via Prometheus.
+        """
+        room_creator = self.hs.get_room_creation_handler()
+
+        user = UserID("alice", "test")
+        requester = Requester(user, None, False, None, None)
+
+        # Real events, forward extremities
+        events = [(3, 2), (6, 2), (4, 6)]
+
+        for event_count, extrems in events:
+            info = self.get_success(room_creator.create_room(requester, {}))
+            room_id = info["room_id"]
+
+            last_event = None
+
+            # Make a real event chain
+            for i in range(event_count):
+                ev = self.create_and_send_event(room_id, user, False, last_event)
+                last_event = [ev]
+
+            # Sprinkle in some extremities
+            for i in range(extrems):
+                ev = self.create_and_send_event(room_id, user, False, last_event)
+
+        # Let it run for a while, then pull out the statistics from the
+        # Prometheus client registry
+        self.reactor.advance(60 * 60 * 1000)
+        self.pump(1)
+
+        items = set(
+            filter(
+                lambda x: b"synapse_forward_extremities_" in x,
+                generate_latest(REGISTRY).split(b"\n"),
+            )
+        )
+
+        expected = set(
+            [
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="1.0"} 0.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="2.0"} 2.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="3.0"} 2.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="5.0"} 2.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="7.0"} 3.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="10.0"} 3.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="15.0"} 3.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="20.0"} 3.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="50.0"} 3.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="100.0"} 3.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="200.0"} 3.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="500.0"} 3.0',
+                b'synapse_forward_extremities_bucket{le="+Inf"} 3.0',
+                b"synapse_forward_extremities_count 3.0",
+                b"synapse_forward_extremities_sum 10.0",
+            ]
+        )
+
+        self.assertEqual(items, expected)
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py b/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py
index f458c03054..0ce0b991f9 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_monthly_active_users.py
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         user3_email = "user3@matrix.org"
 
         threepids = [
-            {'medium': 'email', 'address': user1_email},
-            {'medium': 'email', 'address': user2_email},
-            {'medium': 'email', 'address': user3_email},
+            {"medium": "email", "address": user1_email},
+            {"medium": "email", "address": user2_email},
+            {"medium": "email", "address": user3_email},
         ]
         # -1 because user3 is a support user and does not count
         user_num = len(threepids) - 1
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         self.store.user_last_seen_monthly_active = Mock(
             return_value=defer.succeed(None)
         )
-        self.store.populate_monthly_active_users('user_id')
+        self.store.populate_monthly_active_users("user_id")
         self.pump()
         self.store.upsert_monthly_active_user.assert_called_once()
 
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         self.store.user_last_seen_monthly_active = Mock(
             return_value=defer.succeed(self.hs.get_clock().time_msec())
         )
-        self.store.populate_monthly_active_users('user_id')
+        self.store.populate_monthly_active_users("user_id")
         self.pump()
         self.store.upsert_monthly_active_user.assert_not_called()
 
@@ -198,13 +198,13 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersTestCase(unittest.HomeserverTestCase):
         self.assertEquals(self.get_success(count), 0)
         # Test reserved users but no registered users
 
-        user1 = '@user1:example.com'
-        user2 = '@user2:example.com'
-        user1_email = 'user1@example.com'
-        user2_email = 'user2@example.com'
+        user1 = "@user1:example.com"
+        user2 = "@user2:example.com"
+        user1_email = "user1@example.com"
+        user2_email = "user2@example.com"
         threepids = [
-            {'medium': 'email', 'address': user1_email},
-            {'medium': 'email', 'address': user2_email},
+            {"medium": "email", "address": user1_email},
+            {"medium": "email", "address": user2_email},
         ]
         self.hs.config.mau_limits_reserved_threepids = threepids
         self.store.runInteraction(
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_redaction.py b/tests/storage/test_redaction.py
index 4823d44dec..732a778fab 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_redaction.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_redaction.py
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class RedactionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
                 "sender": user.to_string(),
                 "state_key": user.to_string(),
                 "room_id": room.to_string(),
-                "content": {"body": body, "msgtype": u"message"},
+                "content": {"body": body, "msgtype": "message"},
             },
         )
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class RedactionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_redact(self):
         yield self.inject_room_member(self.room1, self.u_alice, Membership.JOIN)
 
-        msg_event = yield self.inject_message(self.room1, self.u_alice, u"t")
+        msg_event = yield self.inject_message(self.room1, self.u_alice, "t")
 
         # Check event has not been redacted:
         event = yield self.store.get_event(msg_event.event_id)
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_registration.py b/tests/storage/test_registration.py
index c0e0155bb4..625b651e91 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_registration.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_registration.py
@@ -128,4 +128,4 @@ class TokenGenerator:
 
     def generate(self, user_id):
         self._last_issued_token += 1
-        return u"%s-%d" % (user_id, self._last_issued_token)
+        return "%s-%d" % (user_id, self._last_issued_token)
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_room.py b/tests/storage/test_room.py
index a1ea23b068..1bee45706f 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_room.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_room.py
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class RoomEventsStoreTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def STALE_test_room_name(self):
-        name = u"A-Room-Name"
+        name = "A-Room-Name"
 
         yield self.inject_room_event(
             etype=EventTypes.Name, name=name, content={"name": name}, depth=1
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class RoomEventsStoreTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def STALE_test_room_topic(self):
-        topic = u"A place for things"
+        topic = "A place for things"
 
         yield self.inject_room_event(
             etype=EventTypes.Topic, topic=topic, content={"topic": topic}, depth=1
diff --git a/tests/storage/test_state.py b/tests/storage/test_state.py
index b6169436de..212a7ae765 100644
--- a/tests/storage/test_state.py
+++ b/tests/storage/test_state.py
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def test_get_state_groups_ids(self):
         e1 = yield self.inject_state_event(
-            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Create, '', {}
+            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Create, "", {}
         )
         e2 = yield self.inject_state_event(
-            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Name, '', {"name": "test room"}
+            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Name, "", {"name": "test room"}
         )
 
         state_group_map = yield self.store.get_state_groups_ids(
@@ -89,16 +89,16 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
         state_map = list(state_group_map.values())[0]
         self.assertDictEqual(
             state_map,
-            {(EventTypes.Create, ''): e1.event_id, (EventTypes.Name, ''): e2.event_id},
+            {(EventTypes.Create, ""): e1.event_id, (EventTypes.Name, ""): e2.event_id},
         )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def test_get_state_groups(self):
         e1 = yield self.inject_state_event(
-            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Create, '', {}
+            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Create, "", {}
         )
         e2 = yield self.inject_state_event(
-            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Name, '', {"name": "test room"}
+            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Name, "", {"name": "test room"}
         )
 
         state_group_map = yield self.store.get_state_groups(self.room, [e2.event_id])
@@ -113,10 +113,10 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
         # this defaults to a linear DAG as each new injection defaults to whatever
         # forward extremities are currently in the DB for this room.
         e1 = yield self.inject_state_event(
-            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Create, '', {}
+            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Create, "", {}
         )
         e2 = yield self.inject_state_event(
-            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Name, '', {"name": "test room"}
+            self.room, self.u_alice, EventTypes.Name, "", {"name": "test room"}
         )
         e3 = yield self.inject_state_event(
             self.room,
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ class StateStoreTestCase(tests.unittest.TestCase):
 
         # check we can filter to the m.room.name event (with a '' state key)
         state = yield self.store.get_state_for_event(
-            e5.event_id, StateFilter.from_types([(EventTypes.Name, '')])
+            e5.event_id, StateFilter.from_types([(EventTypes.Name, "")])
         )
 
         self.assertStateMapEqual({(e2.type, e2.state_key): e2}, state)