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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2021 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 'License');
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an 'AS IS' BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union
+
+from mock import Mock
+
+import attr
+
+from synapse.api.constants import EduTypes
+from synapse.events.presence_router import PresenceRouter
+from synapse.federation.units import Transaction
+from synapse.handlers.presence import UserPresenceState
+from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
+from synapse.rest import admin
+from synapse.rest.client.v1 import login, presence, room
+from synapse.types import JsonDict, StreamToken, create_requester
+
+from tests.handlers.test_sync import generate_sync_config
+from tests.unittest import FederatingHomeserverTestCase, TestCase, override_config
+
+
+@attr.s
+class PresenceRouterTestConfig:
+    users_who_should_receive_all_presence = attr.ib(type=List[str], default=[])
+
+
+class PresenceRouterTestModule:
+    def __init__(self, config: PresenceRouterTestConfig, module_api: ModuleApi):
+        self._config = config
+        self._module_api = module_api
+
+    async def get_users_for_states(
+        self, state_updates: Iterable[UserPresenceState]
+    ) -> Dict[str, Set[UserPresenceState]]:
+        users_to_state = {
+            user_id: set(state_updates)
+            for user_id in self._config.users_who_should_receive_all_presence
+        }
+        return users_to_state
+
+    async def get_interested_users(
+        self, user_id: str
+    ) -> Union[Set[str], PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS]:
+        if user_id in self._config.users_who_should_receive_all_presence:
+            return PresenceRouter.ALL_USERS
+
+        return set()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def parse_config(config_dict: dict) -> PresenceRouterTestConfig:
+        """Parse a configuration dictionary from the homeserver config, do
+        some validation and return a typed PresenceRouterConfig.
+
+        Args:
+            config_dict: The configuration dictionary.
+
+        Returns:
+            A validated config object.
+        """
+        # Initialise a typed config object
+        config = PresenceRouterTestConfig()
+
+        config.users_who_should_receive_all_presence = config_dict.get(
+            "users_who_should_receive_all_presence"
+        )
+
+        return config
+
+
+class PresenceRouterTestCase(FederatingHomeserverTestCase):
+    servlets = [
+        admin.register_servlets,
+        login.register_servlets,
+        room.register_servlets,
+        presence.register_servlets,
+    ]
+
+    def make_homeserver(self, reactor, clock):
+        return self.setup_test_homeserver(
+            federation_transport_client=Mock(spec=["send_transaction"]),
+        )
+
+    def prepare(self, reactor, clock, homeserver):
+        self.sync_handler = self.hs.get_sync_handler()
+        self.module_api = homeserver.get_module_api()
+
+    @override_config(
+        {
+            "presence": {
+                "presence_router": {
+                    "module": __name__ + ".PresenceRouterTestModule",
+                    "config": {
+                        "users_who_should_receive_all_presence": [
+                            "@presence_gobbler:test",
+                        ]
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+            "send_federation": True,
+        }
+    )
+    def test_receiving_all_presence(self):
+        """Test that a user that does not share a room with another other can receive
+        presence for them, due to presence routing.
+        """
+        # Create a user who should receive all presence of others
+        self.presence_receiving_user_id = self.register_user(
+            "presence_gobbler", "monkey"
+        )
+        self.presence_receiving_user_tok = self.login("presence_gobbler", "monkey")
+
+        # And two users who should not have any special routing
+        self.other_user_one_id = self.register_user("other_user_one", "monkey")
+        self.other_user_one_tok = self.login("other_user_one", "monkey")
+        self.other_user_two_id = self.register_user("other_user_two", "monkey")
+        self.other_user_two_tok = self.login("other_user_two", "monkey")
+
+        # Put the other two users in a room with each other
+        room_id = self.helper.create_room_as(
+            self.other_user_one_id, tok=self.other_user_one_tok
+        )
+
+        self.helper.invite(
+            room_id,
+            self.other_user_one_id,
+            self.other_user_two_id,
+            tok=self.other_user_one_tok,
+        )
+        self.helper.join(room_id, self.other_user_two_id, tok=self.other_user_two_tok)
+        # User one sends some presence
+        send_presence_update(
+            self,
+            self.other_user_one_id,
+            self.other_user_one_tok,
+            "online",
+            "boop",
+        )
+
+        # Check that the presence receiving user gets user one's presence when syncing
+        presence_updates, sync_token = sync_presence(
+            self, self.presence_receiving_user_id
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(len(presence_updates), 1)
+
+        presence_update = presence_updates[0]  # type: UserPresenceState
+        self.assertEqual(presence_update.user_id, self.other_user_one_id)
+        self.assertEqual(presence_update.state, "online")
+        self.assertEqual(presence_update.status_msg, "boop")
+
+        # Have all three users send presence
+        send_presence_update(
+            self,
+            self.other_user_one_id,
+            self.other_user_one_tok,
+            "online",
+            "user_one",
+        )
+        send_presence_update(
+            self,
+            self.other_user_two_id,
+            self.other_user_two_tok,
+            "online",
+            "user_two",
+        )
+        send_presence_update(
+            self,
+            self.presence_receiving_user_id,
+            self.presence_receiving_user_tok,
+            "online",
+            "presence_gobbler",
+        )
+
+        # Check that the presence receiving user gets everyone's presence
+        presence_updates, _ = sync_presence(
+            self, self.presence_receiving_user_id, sync_token
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(len(presence_updates), 3)
+
+        # But that User One only get itself and User Two's presence
+        presence_updates, _ = sync_presence(self, self.other_user_one_id)
+        self.assertEqual(len(presence_updates), 2)
+
+        found = False
+        for update in presence_updates:
+            if update.user_id == self.other_user_two_id:
+                self.assertEqual(update.state, "online")
+                self.assertEqual(update.status_msg, "user_two")
+                found = True
+
+        self.assertTrue(found)
+
+    @override_config(
+        {
+            "presence": {
+                "presence_router": {
+                    "module": __name__ + ".PresenceRouterTestModule",
+                    "config": {
+                        "users_who_should_receive_all_presence": [
+                            "@presence_gobbler1:test",
+                            "@presence_gobbler2:test",
+                            "@far_away_person:island",
+                        ]
+                    },
+                }
+            },
+            "send_federation": True,
+        }
+    )
+    def test_send_local_online_presence_to_with_module(self):
+        """Tests that send_local_presence_to_users sends local online presence to a set
+        of specified local and remote users, with a custom PresenceRouter module enabled.
+        """
+        # Create a user who will send presence updates
+        self.other_user_id = self.register_user("other_user", "monkey")
+        self.other_user_tok = self.login("other_user", "monkey")
+
+        # And another two users that will also send out presence updates, as well as receive
+        # theirs and everyone else's
+        self.presence_receiving_user_one_id = self.register_user(
+            "presence_gobbler1", "monkey"
+        )
+        self.presence_receiving_user_one_tok = self.login("presence_gobbler1", "monkey")
+        self.presence_receiving_user_two_id = self.register_user(
+            "presence_gobbler2", "monkey"
+        )
+        self.presence_receiving_user_two_tok = self.login("presence_gobbler2", "monkey")
+
+        # Have all three users send some presence updates
+        send_presence_update(
+            self,
+            self.other_user_id,
+            self.other_user_tok,
+            "online",
+            "I'm online!",
+        )
+        send_presence_update(
+            self,
+            self.presence_receiving_user_one_id,
+            self.presence_receiving_user_one_tok,
+            "online",
+            "I'm also online!",
+        )
+        send_presence_update(
+            self,
+            self.presence_receiving_user_two_id,
+            self.presence_receiving_user_two_tok,
+            "unavailable",
+            "I'm in a meeting!",
+        )
+
+        # Mark each presence-receiving user for receiving all user presence
+        self.get_success(
+            self.module_api.send_local_online_presence_to(
+                [
+                    self.presence_receiving_user_one_id,
+                    self.presence_receiving_user_two_id,
+                ]
+            )
+        )
+
+        # Perform a sync for each user
+
+        # The other user should only receive their own presence
+        presence_updates, _ = sync_presence(self, self.other_user_id)
+        self.assertEqual(len(presence_updates), 1)
+
+        presence_update = presence_updates[0]  # type: UserPresenceState
+        self.assertEqual(presence_update.user_id, self.other_user_id)
+        self.assertEqual(presence_update.state, "online")
+        self.assertEqual(presence_update.status_msg, "I'm online!")
+
+        # Whereas both presence receiving users should receive everyone's presence updates
+        presence_updates, _ = sync_presence(self, self.presence_receiving_user_one_id)
+        self.assertEqual(len(presence_updates), 3)
+        presence_updates, _ = sync_presence(self, self.presence_receiving_user_two_id)
+        self.assertEqual(len(presence_updates), 3)
+
+        # Test that sending to a remote user works
+        remote_user_id = "@far_away_person:island"
+
+        # Note that due to the remote user being in our module's
+        # users_who_should_receive_all_presence config, they would have
+        # received user presence updates already.
+        #
+        # Thus we reset the mock, and try sending all online local user
+        # presence again
+        self.hs.get_federation_transport_client().send_transaction.reset_mock()
+
+        # Broadcast local user online presence
+        self.get_success(
+            self.module_api.send_local_online_presence_to([remote_user_id])
+        )
+
+        # Check that the expected presence updates were sent
+        expected_users = [
+            self.other_user_id,
+            self.presence_receiving_user_one_id,
+            self.presence_receiving_user_two_id,
+        ]
+
+        calls = (
+            self.hs.get_federation_transport_client().send_transaction.call_args_list
+        )
+        for call in calls:
+            federation_transaction = call.args[0]  # type: Transaction
+
+            # Get the sent EDUs in this transaction
+            edus = federation_transaction.get_dict()["edus"]
+
+            for edu in edus:
+                # Make sure we're only checking presence-type EDUs
+                if edu["edu_type"] != EduTypes.Presence:
+                    continue
+
+                # EDUs can contain multiple presence updates
+                for presence_update in edu["content"]["push"]:
+                    # Check for presence updates that contain the user IDs we're after
+                    expected_users.remove(presence_update["user_id"])
+
+                    # Ensure that no offline states are being sent out
+                    self.assertNotEqual(presence_update["presence"], "offline")
+
+        self.assertEqual(len(expected_users), 0)
+
+
+def send_presence_update(
+    testcase: TestCase,
+    user_id: str,
+    access_token: str,
+    presence_state: str,
+    status_message: Optional[str] = None,
+) -> JsonDict:
+    # Build the presence body
+    body = {"presence": presence_state}
+    if status_message:
+        body["status_msg"] = status_message
+
+    # Update the user's presence state
+    channel = testcase.make_request(
+        "PUT", "/presence/%s/status" % (user_id,), body, access_token=access_token
+    )
+    testcase.assertEqual(channel.code, 200)
+
+    return channel.json_body
+
+
+def sync_presence(
+    testcase: TestCase,
+    user_id: str,
+    since_token: Optional[StreamToken] = None,
+) -> Tuple[List[UserPresenceState], StreamToken]:
+    """Perform a sync request for the given user and return the user presence updates
+    they've received, as well as the next_batch token.
+
+    This method assumes testcase.sync_handler points to the homeserver's sync handler.
+
+    Args:
+        testcase: The testcase that is currently being run.
+        user_id: The ID of the user to generate a sync response for.
+        since_token: An optional token to indicate from at what point to sync from.
+
+    Returns:
+        A tuple containing a list of presence updates, and the sync response's
+        next_batch token.
+    """
+    requester = create_requester(user_id)
+    sync_config = generate_sync_config(requester.user.to_string())
+    sync_result = testcase.get_success(
+        testcase.sync_handler.wait_for_sync_for_user(
+            requester, sync_config, since_token
+        )
+    )
+
+    return sync_result.presence, sync_result.next_batch