summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/synapse
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'synapse')
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/constants.py1
-rw-r--r--synapse/api/errors.py30
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/admin_cmd.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/generic_worker.py95
-rw-r--r--synapse/app/homeserver.py16
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/_base.py26
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/captcha.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/database.py160
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/metrics.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/password.py39
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/password_auth_providers.py16
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/registration.py27
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/repository.py36
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/saml2_config.py44
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/server.py11
-rw-r--r--synapse/config/sso.py28
-rw-r--r--synapse/crypto/keyring.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_base.py28
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_client.py19
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_server.py181
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/send_queue.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/sender/__init__.py9
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/auth.py451
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/cas_handler.py221
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/device.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/directory.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/federation.py25
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/message.py57
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/password_policy.py93
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/presence.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/profile.py16
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/register.py28
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room_list.py23
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room_member.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py55
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/set_password.py15
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/sync.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/typing.py11
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/request_metrics.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/http/site.py13
-rw-r--r--synapse/logging/_structured.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/logging/context.py317
-rw-r--r--synapse/logging/scopecontextmanager.py13
-rw-r--r--synapse/module_api/__init__.py28
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py69
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/http/__init__.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/http/streams.py78
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/slave/storage/_base.py14
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/slave/storage/devices.py36
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/slave/storage/pushers.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/__init__.py30
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/client.py178
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py119
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/handler.py469
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py393
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py198
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/streams/__init__.py71
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/streams/_base.py506
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/streams/events.py15
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/streams/federation.py42
-rw-r--r--synapse/res/templates/sso_account_deactivated.html10
-rw-r--r--synapse/res/templates/sso_auth_confirm.html14
-rw-r--r--synapse/res/templates/sso_auth_success.html18
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/__init__.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/admin/__init__.py7
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/admin/rooms.py79
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py178
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py33
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py40
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/auth.py88
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/devices.py12
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/keys.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/password_policy.py58
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_keys.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/download_resource.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py110
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py45
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/thumbnail_resource.py54
-rw-r--r--synapse/server.py56
-rw-r--r--synapse/server.pyi9
-rw-r--r--synapse/server_notices/resource_limits_server_notices.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/server_notices/server_notices_manager.py51
-rw-r--r--synapse/static/client/login/index.html5
-rw-r--r--synapse/static/client/login/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js4
-rw-r--r--synapse/static/client/login/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js2
-rw-r--r--synapse/static/client/login/js/login.js60
-rw-r--r--synapse/static/client/register/index.html3
-rw-r--r--synapse/static/client/register/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js4
-rw-r--r--synapse/static/client/register/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js2
-rw-r--r--synapse/static/client/register/js/register.js8
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/background_updates.py114
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/__init__.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/cache.py44
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/client_ips.py16
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/deviceinbox.py88
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/devices.py296
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/directory.py26
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/e2e_room_keys.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/end_to_end_keys.py14
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_federation.py23
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events.py114
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events_worker.py120
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/media_repository.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/presence.py23
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/push_rule.py41
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/room.py40
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/remove_sent_outbound_pokes.sql21
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/58/02remove_dup_outbound_pokes.sql22
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/stream.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/database.py94
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/prepare_database.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/58/00background_update_ordering.sql19
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/caches/stream_change_cache.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/metrics.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/patch_inline_callbacks.py36
-rw-r--r--synapse/util/stringutils.py21
118 files changed, 4121 insertions, 2482 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/api/constants.py b/synapse/api/constants.py
index cc8577552b..fda2c2e5bb 100644
--- a/synapse/api/constants.py
+++ b/synapse/api/constants.py
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class LoginType(object):
     MSISDN = "m.login.msisdn"
     RECAPTCHA = "m.login.recaptcha"
     TERMS = "m.login.terms"
+    SSO = "org.matrix.login.sso"
     DUMMY = "m.login.dummy"
 
     # Only for C/S API v1
diff --git a/synapse/api/errors.py b/synapse/api/errors.py
index 616942b057..d54dfb385d 100644
--- a/synapse/api/errors.py
+++ b/synapse/api/errors.py
@@ -64,6 +64,13 @@ class Codes(object):
     INCOMPATIBLE_ROOM_VERSION = "M_INCOMPATIBLE_ROOM_VERSION"
     WRONG_ROOM_KEYS_VERSION = "M_WRONG_ROOM_KEYS_VERSION"
     EXPIRED_ACCOUNT = "ORG_MATRIX_EXPIRED_ACCOUNT"
+    PASSWORD_TOO_SHORT = "M_PASSWORD_TOO_SHORT"
+    PASSWORD_NO_DIGIT = "M_PASSWORD_NO_DIGIT"
+    PASSWORD_NO_UPPERCASE = "M_PASSWORD_NO_UPPERCASE"
+    PASSWORD_NO_LOWERCASE = "M_PASSWORD_NO_LOWERCASE"
+    PASSWORD_NO_SYMBOL = "M_PASSWORD_NO_SYMBOL"
+    PASSWORD_IN_DICTIONARY = "M_PASSWORD_IN_DICTIONARY"
+    WEAK_PASSWORD = "M_WEAK_PASSWORD"
     INVALID_SIGNATURE = "M_INVALID_SIGNATURE"
     USER_DEACTIVATED = "M_USER_DEACTIVATED"
     BAD_ALIAS = "M_BAD_ALIAS"
@@ -79,7 +86,14 @@ class CodeMessageException(RuntimeError):
 
     def __init__(self, code, msg):
         super(CodeMessageException, self).__init__("%d: %s" % (code, msg))
-        self.code = code
+
+        # Some calls to this method pass instances of http.HTTPStatus for `code`.
+        # While HTTPStatus is a subclass of int, it has magic __str__ methods
+        # which emit `HTTPStatus.FORBIDDEN` when converted to a str, instead of `403`.
+        # This causes inconsistency in our log lines.
+        #
+        # To eliminate this behaviour, we convert them to their integer equivalents here.
+        self.code = int(code)
         self.msg = msg
 
 
@@ -439,6 +453,20 @@ class IncompatibleRoomVersionError(SynapseError):
         return cs_error(self.msg, self.errcode, room_version=self._room_version)
 
 
+class PasswordRefusedError(SynapseError):
+    """A password has been refused, either during password reset/change or registration.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        msg="This password doesn't comply with the server's policy",
+        errcode=Codes.WEAK_PASSWORD,
+    ):
+        super(PasswordRefusedError, self).__init__(
+            code=400, msg=msg, errcode=errcode,
+        )
+
+
 class RequestSendFailed(RuntimeError):
     """Sending a HTTP request over federation failed due to not being able to
     talk to the remote server for some reason.
diff --git a/synapse/app/admin_cmd.py b/synapse/app/admin_cmd.py
index 1c7c6ec0c8..a37818fe9a 100644
--- a/synapse/app/admin_cmd.py
+++ b/synapse/app/admin_cmd.py
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ from synapse.replication.slave.storage.push_rule import SlavedPushRuleStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.receipts import SlavedReceiptsStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.room import RoomStore
-from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
 from synapse.server import HomeServer
 from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext
 from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
@@ -79,17 +78,6 @@ class AdminCmdServer(HomeServer):
     def start_listening(self, listeners):
         pass
 
-    def build_tcp_replication(self):
-        return AdminCmdReplicationHandler(self)
-
-
-class AdminCmdReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
-    async def on_rdata(self, stream_name, token, rows):
-        pass
-
-    def get_streams_to_replicate(self):
-        return {}
-
 
 @defer.inlineCallbacks
 def export_data_command(hs, args):
diff --git a/synapse/app/generic_worker.py b/synapse/app/generic_worker.py
index 5363642d64..dcd0709a02 100644
--- a/synapse/app/generic_worker.py
+++ b/synapse/app/generic_worker.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ from synapse.handlers.presence import PresenceHandler, get_interested_parties
 from synapse.http.server import JsonResource
 from synapse.http.servlet import RestServlet, parse_json_object_from_request
 from synapse.http.site import SynapseSite
-from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext, run_in_background
+from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext
 from synapse.metrics import METRICS_PREFIX, MetricsResource, RegistryProxy
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage._base import BaseSlavedStore, __func__
@@ -64,13 +64,25 @@ from synapse.replication.slave.storage.receipts import SlavedReceiptsStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.registration import SlavedRegistrationStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.room import RoomStore
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage.transactions import SlavedTransactionStore
-from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientHandler
-from synapse.replication.tcp.streams._base import (
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationDataHandler
+from synapse.replication.tcp.commands import ClearUserSyncsCommand
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams import (
+    AccountDataStream,
     DeviceListsStream,
+    GroupServerStream,
+    PresenceStream,
+    PushersStream,
+    PushRulesStream,
     ReceiptsStream,
+    TagAccountDataStream,
     ToDeviceStream,
+    TypingStream,
+)
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams.events import (
+    EventsStream,
+    EventsStreamEventRow,
+    EventsStreamRow,
 )
-from synapse.replication.tcp.streams.events import EventsStreamEventRow, EventsStreamRow
 from synapse.rest.admin import register_servlets_for_media_repo
 from synapse.rest.client.v1 import events
 from synapse.rest.client.v1.initial_sync import InitialSyncRestServlet
@@ -113,7 +125,6 @@ from synapse.types import ReadReceipt
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer
 from synapse.util.httpresourcetree import create_resource_tree
 from synapse.util.manhole import manhole
-from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
 from synapse.util.versionstring import get_version_string
 
 logger = logging.getLogger("synapse.app.generic_worker")
@@ -222,6 +233,7 @@ class GenericWorkerPresence(object):
         self.user_to_num_current_syncs = {}
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
         self.notifier = hs.get_notifier()
+        self.instance_id = hs.get_instance_id()
 
         active_presence = self.store.take_presence_startup_info()
         self.user_to_current_state = {state.user_id: state for state in active_presence}
@@ -234,13 +246,24 @@ class GenericWorkerPresence(object):
             self.send_stop_syncing, UPDATE_SYNCING_USERS_MS
         )
 
-        self.process_id = random_string(16)
-        logger.info("Presence process_id is %r", self.process_id)
+        hs.get_reactor().addSystemEventTrigger(
+            "before",
+            "shutdown",
+            run_as_background_process,
+            "generic_presence.on_shutdown",
+            self._on_shutdown,
+        )
+
+    def _on_shutdown(self):
+        if self.hs.config.use_presence:
+            self.hs.get_tcp_replication().send_command(
+                ClearUserSyncsCommand(self.instance_id)
+            )
 
     def send_user_sync(self, user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms):
         if self.hs.config.use_presence:
             self.hs.get_tcp_replication().send_user_sync(
-                user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms
+                self.instance_id, user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms
             )
 
     def mark_as_coming_online(self, user_id):
@@ -390,6 +413,9 @@ class GenericWorkerTyping(object):
             self._room_serials[row.room_id] = token
             self._room_typing[row.room_id] = row.user_ids
 
+    def get_current_token(self) -> int:
+        return self._latest_room_serial
+
 
 class GenericWorkerSlavedStore(
     # FIXME(#3714): We need to add UserDirectoryStore as we write directly
@@ -577,7 +603,7 @@ class GenericWorkerServer(HomeServer):
     def remove_pusher(self, app_id, push_key, user_id):
         self.get_tcp_replication().send_remove_pusher(app_id, push_key, user_id)
 
-    def build_tcp_replication(self):
+    def build_replication_data_handler(self):
         return GenericWorkerReplicationHandler(self)
 
     def build_presence_handler(self):
@@ -587,7 +613,7 @@ class GenericWorkerServer(HomeServer):
         return GenericWorkerTyping(self)
 
 
-class GenericWorkerReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
+class GenericWorkerReplicationHandler(ReplicationDataHandler):
     def __init__(self, hs):
         super(GenericWorkerReplicationHandler, self).__init__(hs.get_datastore())
 
@@ -609,7 +635,7 @@ class GenericWorkerReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
         await super(GenericWorkerReplicationHandler, self).on_rdata(
             stream_name, token, rows
         )
-        run_in_background(self.process_and_notify, stream_name, token, rows)
+        await self.process_and_notify(stream_name, token, rows)
 
     def get_streams_to_replicate(self):
         args = super(GenericWorkerReplicationHandler, self).get_streams_to_replicate()
@@ -618,15 +644,14 @@ class GenericWorkerReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
             args.update(self.send_handler.stream_positions())
         return args
 
-    def get_currently_syncing_users(self):
-        return self.presence_handler.get_currently_syncing_users()
-
     async def process_and_notify(self, stream_name, token, rows):
         try:
             if self.send_handler:
-                self.send_handler.process_replication_rows(stream_name, token, rows)
+                await self.send_handler.process_replication_rows(
+                    stream_name, token, rows
+                )
 
-            if stream_name == "events":
+            if stream_name == EventsStream.NAME:
                 # We shouldn't get multiple rows per token for events stream, so
                 # we don't need to optimise this for multiple rows.
                 for row in rows:
@@ -649,43 +674,44 @@ class GenericWorkerReplicationHandler(ReplicationClientHandler):
                     )
 
                 await self.pusher_pool.on_new_notifications(token, token)
-            elif stream_name == "push_rules":
+            elif stream_name == PushRulesStream.NAME:
                 self.notifier.on_new_event(
                     "push_rules_key", token, users=[row.user_id for row in rows]
                 )
-            elif stream_name in ("account_data", "tag_account_data"):
+            elif stream_name in (AccountDataStream.NAME, TagAccountDataStream.NAME):
                 self.notifier.on_new_event(
                     "account_data_key", token, users=[row.user_id for row in rows]
                 )
-            elif stream_name == "receipts":
+            elif stream_name == ReceiptsStream.NAME:
                 self.notifier.on_new_event(
                     "receipt_key", token, rooms=[row.room_id for row in rows]
                 )
                 await self.pusher_pool.on_new_receipts(
                     token, token, {row.room_id for row in rows}
                 )
-            elif stream_name == "typing":
+            elif stream_name == TypingStream.NAME:
                 self.typing_handler.process_replication_rows(token, rows)
                 self.notifier.on_new_event(
                     "typing_key", token, rooms=[row.room_id for row in rows]
                 )
-            elif stream_name == "to_device":
+            elif stream_name == ToDeviceStream.NAME:
                 entities = [row.entity for row in rows if row.entity.startswith("@")]
                 if entities:
                     self.notifier.on_new_event("to_device_key", token, users=entities)
-            elif stream_name == "device_lists":
+            elif stream_name == DeviceListsStream.NAME:
                 all_room_ids = set()
                 for row in rows:
-                    room_ids = await self.store.get_rooms_for_user(row.user_id)
-                    all_room_ids.update(room_ids)
+                    if row.entity.startswith("@"):
+                        room_ids = await self.store.get_rooms_for_user(row.entity)
+                        all_room_ids.update(room_ids)
                 self.notifier.on_new_event("device_list_key", token, rooms=all_room_ids)
-            elif stream_name == "presence":
+            elif stream_name == PresenceStream.NAME:
                 await self.presence_handler.process_replication_rows(token, rows)
-            elif stream_name == "receipts":
+            elif stream_name == GroupServerStream.NAME:
                 self.notifier.on_new_event(
                     "groups_key", token, users=[row.user_id for row in rows]
                 )
-            elif stream_name == "pushers":
+            elif stream_name == PushersStream.NAME:
                 for row in rows:
                     if row.deleted:
                         self.stop_pusher(row.user_id, row.app_id, row.pushkey)
@@ -755,12 +781,12 @@ class FederationSenderHandler(object):
     def stream_positions(self):
         return {"federation": self.federation_position}
 
-    def process_replication_rows(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+    async def process_replication_rows(self, stream_name, token, rows):
         # The federation stream contains things that we want to send out, e.g.
         # presence, typing, etc.
         if stream_name == "federation":
             send_queue.process_rows_for_federation(self.federation_sender, rows)
-            run_in_background(self.update_token, token)
+            await self.update_token(token)
 
         # We also need to poke the federation sender when new events happen
         elif stream_name == "events":
@@ -768,13 +794,14 @@ class FederationSenderHandler(object):
 
         # ... and when new receipts happen
         elif stream_name == ReceiptsStream.NAME:
-            run_as_background_process(
-                "process_receipts_for_federation", self._on_new_receipts, rows
-            )
+            await self._on_new_receipts(rows)
 
         # ... as well as device updates and messages
         elif stream_name == DeviceListsStream.NAME:
-            hosts = {row.destination for row in rows}
+            # The entities are either user IDs (starting with '@') whose devices
+            # have changed, or remote servers that we need to tell about
+            # changes.
+            hosts = {row.entity for row in rows if not row.entity.startswith("@")}
             for host in hosts:
                 self.federation_sender.send_device_messages(host)
 
@@ -789,7 +816,7 @@ class FederationSenderHandler(object):
     async def _on_new_receipts(self, rows):
         """
         Args:
-            rows (iterable[synapse.replication.tcp.streams.ReceiptsStreamRow]):
+            rows (Iterable[synapse.replication.tcp.streams.ReceiptsStream.ReceiptsStreamRow]):
                 new receipts to be processed
         """
         for receipt in rows:
diff --git a/synapse/app/homeserver.py b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
index f2b56a636f..49df63acd0 100644
--- a/synapse/app/homeserver.py
+++ b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
@@ -241,16 +241,26 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
             resources[SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX] = KeyApiV2Resource(self)
 
         if name == "webclient":
-            webclient_path = self.get_config().web_client_location
+            webclient_loc = self.get_config().web_client_location
 
-            if webclient_path is None:
+            if webclient_loc is None:
                 logger.warning(
                     "Not enabling webclient resource, as web_client_location is unset."
                 )
+            elif webclient_loc.startswith("http://") or webclient_loc.startswith(
+                "https://"
+            ):
+                resources[WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX] = RootRedirect(webclient_loc)
             else:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Running webclient on the same domain is not recommended: "
+                    "https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse#security-note - "
+                    "after you move webclient to different host you can set "
+                    "web_client_location to its full URL to enable redirection."
+                )
                 # GZip is disabled here due to
                 # https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/7678
-                resources[WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX] = File(webclient_path)
+                resources[WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX] = File(webclient_loc)
 
         if name == "metrics" and self.get_config().enable_metrics:
             resources[METRICS_PREFIX] = MetricsResource(RegistryProxy)
diff --git a/synapse/config/_base.py b/synapse/config/_base.py
index ba846042c4..bfa9d28999 100644
--- a/synapse/config/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/config/_base.py
@@ -294,7 +294,6 @@ class RootConfig(object):
         report_stats=None,
         open_private_ports=False,
         listeners=None,
-        database_conf=None,
         tls_certificate_path=None,
         tls_private_key_path=None,
         acme_domain=None,
@@ -367,7 +366,6 @@ class RootConfig(object):
                 report_stats=report_stats,
                 open_private_ports=open_private_ports,
                 listeners=listeners,
-                database_conf=database_conf,
                 tls_certificate_path=tls_certificate_path,
                 tls_private_key_path=tls_private_key_path,
                 acme_domain=acme_domain,
@@ -470,8 +468,8 @@ class RootConfig(object):
 
         Returns: Config object, or None if --generate-config or --generate-keys was set
         """
-        config_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
-        config_parser.add_argument(
+        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=description)
+        parser.add_argument(
             "-c",
             "--config-path",
             action="append",
@@ -480,7 +478,7 @@ class RootConfig(object):
             " may specify directories containing *.yaml files.",
         )
 
-        generate_group = config_parser.add_argument_group("Config generation")
+        generate_group = parser.add_argument_group("Config generation")
         generate_group.add_argument(
             "--generate-config",
             action="store_true",
@@ -528,12 +526,13 @@ class RootConfig(object):
             ),
         )
 
-        config_args, remaining_args = config_parser.parse_known_args(argv)
+        cls.invoke_all_static("add_arguments", parser)
+        config_args = parser.parse_args(argv)
 
         config_files = find_config_files(search_paths=config_args.config_path)
 
         if not config_files:
-            config_parser.error(
+            parser.error(
                 "Must supply a config file.\nA config file can be automatically"
                 ' generated using "--generate-config -H SERVER_NAME'
                 ' -c CONFIG-FILE"'
@@ -552,7 +551,7 @@ class RootConfig(object):
 
         if config_args.generate_config:
             if config_args.report_stats is None:
-                config_parser.error(
+                parser.error(
                     "Please specify either --report-stats=yes or --report-stats=no\n\n"
                     + MISSING_REPORT_STATS_SPIEL
                 )
@@ -611,15 +610,6 @@ class RootConfig(object):
                 )
                 generate_missing_configs = True
 
-        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
-            parents=[config_parser],
-            description=description,
-            formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
-        )
-
-        obj.invoke_all_static("add_arguments", parser)
-        args = parser.parse_args(remaining_args)
-
         config_dict = read_config_files(config_files)
         if generate_missing_configs:
             obj.generate_missing_files(config_dict, config_dir_path)
@@ -628,7 +618,7 @@ class RootConfig(object):
         obj.parse_config_dict(
             config_dict, config_dir_path=config_dir_path, data_dir_path=data_dir_path
         )
-        obj.invoke_all("read_arguments", args)
+        obj.invoke_all("read_arguments", config_args)
 
         return obj
 
diff --git a/synapse/config/captcha.py b/synapse/config/captcha.py
index f0171bb5b2..56c87fa296 100644
--- a/synapse/config/captcha.py
+++ b/synapse/config/captcha.py
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ class CaptchaConfig(Config):
         self.enable_registration_captcha = config.get(
             "enable_registration_captcha", False
         )
-        self.captcha_bypass_secret = config.get("captcha_bypass_secret")
         self.recaptcha_siteverify_api = config.get(
             "recaptcha_siteverify_api",
             "https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api/siteverify",
@@ -49,10 +48,6 @@ class CaptchaConfig(Config):
         #
         #enable_registration_captcha: false
 
-        # A secret key used to bypass the captcha test entirely.
-        #
-        #captcha_bypass_secret: "YOUR_SECRET_HERE"
-
         # The API endpoint to use for verifying m.login.recaptcha responses.
         #
         #recaptcha_siteverify_api: "https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api/siteverify"
diff --git a/synapse/config/database.py b/synapse/config/database.py
index 219b32f670..c27fef157b 100644
--- a/synapse/config/database.py
+++ b/synapse/config/database.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,14 +15,65 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 import logging
 import os
-from textwrap import indent
-
-import yaml
 
 from synapse.config._base import Config, ConfigError
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+NON_SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH_WARNING = """\
+Ignoring 'database_path' setting: not using a sqlite3 database.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+"""
+
+DEFAULT_CONFIG = """\
+## Database ##
+
+# The 'database' setting defines the database that synapse uses to store all of
+# its data.
+#
+# 'name' gives the database engine to use: either 'sqlite3' (for SQLite) or
+# 'psycopg2' (for PostgreSQL).
+#
+# 'args' gives options which are passed through to the database engine,
+# except for options starting 'cp_', which are used to configure the Twisted
+# connection pool. For a reference to valid arguments, see:
+#   * for sqlite: https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.connect
+#   * for postgres: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS
+#   * for the connection pool: https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/api/twisted.enterprise.adbapi.ConnectionPool.html#__init__
+#
+#
+# Example SQLite configuration:
+#
+#database:
+#  name: sqlite3
+#  args:
+#    database: /path/to/homeserver.db
+#
+#
+# Example Postgres configuration:
+#
+#database:
+#  name: psycopg2
+#  args:
+#    user: synapse
+#    password: secretpassword
+#    database: synapse
+#    host: localhost
+#    cp_min: 5
+#    cp_max: 10
+#
+# For more information on using Synapse with Postgres, see `docs/postgres.md`.
+#
+database:
+  name: sqlite3
+  args:
+    database: %(database_path)s
+
+# Number of events to cache in memory.
+#
+#event_cache_size: 10K
+"""
+
 
 class DatabaseConnectionConfig:
     """Contains the connection config for a particular database.
@@ -36,10 +88,12 @@ class DatabaseConnectionConfig:
     """
 
     def __init__(self, name: str, db_config: dict):
-        if db_config["name"] not in ("sqlite3", "psycopg2"):
-            raise ConfigError("Unsupported database type %r" % (db_config["name"],))
+        db_engine = db_config.get("name", "sqlite3")
+
+        if db_engine not in ("sqlite3", "psycopg2"):
+            raise ConfigError("Unsupported database type %r" % (db_engine,))
 
-        if db_config["name"] == "sqlite3":
+        if db_engine == "sqlite3":
             db_config.setdefault("args", {}).update(
                 {"cp_min": 1, "cp_max": 1, "check_same_thread": False}
             )
@@ -56,6 +110,11 @@ class DatabaseConnectionConfig:
 class DatabaseConfig(Config):
     section = "database"
 
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.databases = []
+
     def read_config(self, config, **kwargs):
         self.event_cache_size = self.parse_size(config.get("event_cache_size", "10K"))
 
@@ -76,12 +135,13 @@ class DatabaseConfig(Config):
 
         multi_database_config = config.get("databases")
         database_config = config.get("database")
+        database_path = config.get("database_path")
 
         if multi_database_config and database_config:
             raise ConfigError("Can't specify both 'database' and 'datbases' in config")
 
         if multi_database_config:
-            if config.get("database_path"):
+            if database_path:
                 raise ConfigError("Can't specify 'database_path' with 'databases'")
 
             self.databases = [
@@ -89,65 +149,55 @@ class DatabaseConfig(Config):
                 for name, db_conf in multi_database_config.items()
             ]
 
-        else:
-            if database_config is None:
-                database_config = {"name": "sqlite3", "args": {}}
-
+        if database_config:
             self.databases = [DatabaseConnectionConfig("master", database_config)]
 
-            self.set_databasepath(config.get("database_path"))
-
-    def generate_config_section(self, data_dir_path, database_conf, **kwargs):
-        if not database_conf:
-            database_path = os.path.join(data_dir_path, "homeserver.db")
-            database_conf = (
-                """# The database engine name
-          name: "sqlite3"
-          # Arguments to pass to the engine
-          args:
-            # Path to the database
-            database: "%(database_path)s"
-            """
-                % locals()
-            )
-        else:
-            database_conf = indent(yaml.dump(database_conf), " " * 10).lstrip()
+        if database_path:
+            if self.databases and self.databases[0].name != "sqlite3":
+                logger.warning(NON_SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH_WARNING)
+                return
 
-        return (
-            """\
-        ## Database ##
+            database_config = {"name": "sqlite3", "args": {}}
+            self.databases = [DatabaseConnectionConfig("master", database_config)]
+            self.set_databasepath(database_path)
 
-        database:
-          %(database_conf)s
-        # Number of events to cache in memory.
-        #
-        #event_cache_size: 10K
-        """
-            % locals()
-        )
+    def generate_config_section(self, data_dir_path, **kwargs):
+        return DEFAULT_CONFIG % {
+            "database_path": os.path.join(data_dir_path, "homeserver.db")
+        }
 
     def read_arguments(self, args):
-        self.set_databasepath(args.database_path)
+        """
+        Cases for the cli input:
+          - If no databases are configured and no database_path is set, raise.
+          - No databases and only database_path available ==> sqlite3 db.
+          - If there are multiple databases and a database_path raise an error.
+          - If the database set in the config file is sqlite then
+            overwrite with the command line argument.
+        """
 
-    def set_databasepath(self, database_path):
-        if database_path is None:
+        if args.database_path is None:
+            if not self.databases:
+                raise ConfigError("No database config provided")
             return
 
-        if database_path != ":memory:":
-            database_path = self.abspath(database_path)
+        if len(self.databases) == 0:
+            database_config = {"name": "sqlite3", "args": {}}
+            self.databases = [DatabaseConnectionConfig("master", database_config)]
+            self.set_databasepath(args.database_path)
+            return
+
+        if self.get_single_database().name == "sqlite3":
+            self.set_databasepath(args.database_path)
+        else:
+            logger.warning(NON_SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH_WARNING)
 
-        # We only support setting a database path if we have a single sqlite3
-        # database.
-        if len(self.databases) != 1:
-            raise ConfigError("Cannot specify 'database_path' with multiple databases")
+    def set_databasepath(self, database_path):
 
-        database = self.get_single_database()
-        if database.config["name"] != "sqlite3":
-            # We don't raise here as we haven't done so before for this case.
-            logger.warn("Ignoring 'database_path' for non-sqlite3 database")
-            return
+        if database_path != ":memory:":
+            database_path = self.abspath(database_path)
 
-        database.config["args"]["database"] = database_path
+        self.databases[0].config["args"]["database"] = database_path
 
     @staticmethod
     def add_arguments(parser):
@@ -162,7 +212,7 @@ class DatabaseConfig(Config):
     def get_single_database(self) -> DatabaseConnectionConfig:
         """Returns the database if there is only one, useful for e.g. tests
         """
-        if len(self.databases) != 1:
+        if not self.databases:
             raise Exception("More than one database exists")
 
         return self.databases[0]
diff --git a/synapse/config/metrics.py b/synapse/config/metrics.py
index 22538153e1..6f517a71d0 100644
--- a/synapse/config/metrics.py
+++ b/synapse/config/metrics.py
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class MetricsConfig(Config):
         # enabled by default, either for performance reasons or limited use.
         #
         metrics_flags:
-            # Publish synapse_federation_known_servers, a g auge of the number of
+            # Publish synapse_federation_known_servers, a gauge of the number of
             # servers this homeserver knows about, including itself. May cause
             # performance problems on large homeservers.
             #
diff --git a/synapse/config/password.py b/synapse/config/password.py
index 2a634ac751..9c0ea8c30a 100644
--- a/synapse/config/password.py
+++ b/synapse/config/password.py
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@ class PasswordConfig(Config):
         self.password_localdb_enabled = password_config.get("localdb_enabled", True)
         self.password_pepper = password_config.get("pepper", "")
 
+        # Password policy
+        self.password_policy = password_config.get("policy") or {}
+        self.password_policy_enabled = self.password_policy.get("enabled", False)
+
     def generate_config_section(self, config_dir_path, server_name, **kwargs):
         return """\
         password_config:
@@ -48,4 +52,39 @@ class PasswordConfig(Config):
            # DO NOT CHANGE THIS AFTER INITIAL SETUP!
            #
            #pepper: "EVEN_MORE_SECRET"
+
+           # Define and enforce a password policy. Each parameter is optional.
+           # This is an implementation of MSC2000.
+           #
+           policy:
+              # Whether to enforce the password policy.
+              # Defaults to 'false'.
+              #
+              #enabled: true
+
+              # Minimum accepted length for a password.
+              # Defaults to 0.
+              #
+              #minimum_length: 15
+
+              # Whether a password must contain at least one digit.
+              # Defaults to 'false'.
+              #
+              #require_digit: true
+
+              # Whether a password must contain at least one symbol.
+              # A symbol is any character that's not a number or a letter.
+              # Defaults to 'false'.
+              #
+              #require_symbol: true
+
+              # Whether a password must contain at least one lowercase letter.
+              # Defaults to 'false'.
+              #
+              #require_lowercase: true
+
+              # Whether a password must contain at least one lowercase letter.
+              # Defaults to 'false'.
+              #
+              #require_uppercase: true
         """
diff --git a/synapse/config/password_auth_providers.py b/synapse/config/password_auth_providers.py
index 9746bbc681..4fda8ae987 100644
--- a/synapse/config/password_auth_providers.py
+++ b/synapse/config/password_auth_providers.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class PasswordAuthProviderConfig(Config):
         if ldap_config.get("enabled", False):
             providers.append({"module": LDAP_PROVIDER, "config": ldap_config})
 
-        providers.extend(config.get("password_providers", []))
+        providers.extend(config.get("password_providers") or [])
         for provider in providers:
             mod_name = provider["module"]
 
@@ -52,7 +52,19 @@ class PasswordAuthProviderConfig(Config):
 
     def generate_config_section(self, **kwargs):
         return """\
-        #password_providers:
+        # Password providers allow homeserver administrators to integrate
+        # their Synapse installation with existing authentication methods
+        # ex. LDAP, external tokens, etc.
+        #
+        # For more information and known implementations, please see
+        # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/password_auth_providers.md
+        #
+        # Note: instances wishing to use SAML or CAS authentication should
+        # instead use the `saml2_config` or `cas_config` options,
+        # respectively.
+        #
+        password_providers:
+        #    # Example config for an LDAP auth provider
         #    - module: "ldap_auth_provider.LdapAuthProvider"
         #      config:
         #        enabled: true
diff --git a/synapse/config/registration.py b/synapse/config/registration.py
index 9bb3beedbc..e7ea3a01cb 100644
--- a/synapse/config/registration.py
+++ b/synapse/config/registration.py
@@ -129,6 +129,10 @@ class RegistrationConfig(Config):
                 raise ConfigError("Invalid auto_join_rooms entry %s" % (room_alias,))
         self.autocreate_auto_join_rooms = config.get("autocreate_auto_join_rooms", True)
 
+        self.enable_set_displayname = config.get("enable_set_displayname", True)
+        self.enable_set_avatar_url = config.get("enable_set_avatar_url", True)
+        self.enable_3pid_changes = config.get("enable_3pid_changes", True)
+
         self.disable_msisdn_registration = config.get(
             "disable_msisdn_registration", False
         )
@@ -330,6 +334,29 @@ class RegistrationConfig(Config):
             #email: https://example.com     # Delegate email sending to example.com
             #msisdn: http://localhost:8090  # Delegate SMS sending to this local process
 
+        # Whether users are allowed to change their displayname after it has
+        # been initially set. Useful when provisioning users based on the
+        # contents of a third-party directory.
+        #
+        # Does not apply to server administrators. Defaults to 'true'
+        #
+        #enable_set_displayname: false
+
+        # Whether users are allowed to change their avatar after it has been
+        # initially set. Useful when provisioning users based on the contents
+        # of a third-party directory.
+        #
+        # Does not apply to server administrators. Defaults to 'true'
+        #
+        #enable_set_avatar_url: false
+
+        # Whether users can change the 3PIDs associated with their accounts
+        # (email address and msisdn).
+        #
+        # Defaults to 'true'
+        #
+        #enable_3pid_changes: false
+
         # Users who register on this homeserver will automatically be joined
         # to these rooms
         #
diff --git a/synapse/config/repository.py b/synapse/config/repository.py
index 7d2dd27fd0..9d2ce20220 100644
--- a/synapse/config/repository.py
+++ b/synapse/config/repository.py
@@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
 
             self.url_preview_url_blacklist = config.get("url_preview_url_blacklist", ())
 
+            self.url_preview_accept_language = config.get(
+                "url_preview_accept_language"
+            ) or ["en"]
+
     def generate_config_section(self, data_dir_path, **kwargs):
         media_store = os.path.join(data_dir_path, "media_store")
         uploads_path = os.path.join(data_dir_path, "uploads")
@@ -220,12 +224,11 @@ class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
         #
         #media_storage_providers:
         #  - module: file_system
-        #    # Whether to write new local files.
+        #    # Whether to store newly uploaded local files
         #    store_local: false
-        #    # Whether to write new remote media
+        #    # Whether to store newly downloaded remote files
         #    store_remote: false
-        #    # Whether to block upload requests waiting for write to this
-        #    # provider to complete
+        #    # Whether to wait for successful storage for local uploads
         #    store_synchronous: false
         #    config:
         #       directory: /mnt/some/other/directory
@@ -329,6 +332,31 @@ class ContentRepositoryConfig(Config):
         # The largest allowed URL preview spidering size in bytes
         #
         #max_spider_size: 10M
+
+        # A list of values for the Accept-Language HTTP header used when
+        # downloading webpages during URL preview generation. This allows
+        # Synapse to specify the preferred languages that URL previews should
+        # be in when communicating with remote servers.
+        #
+        # Each value is a IETF language tag; a 2-3 letter identifier for a
+        # language, optionally followed by subtags separated by '-', specifying
+        # a country or region variant.
+        #
+        # Multiple values can be provided, and a weight can be added to each by
+        # using quality value syntax (;q=). '*' translates to any language.
+        #
+        # Defaults to "en".
+        #
+        # Example:
+        #
+        # url_preview_accept_language:
+        #   - en-UK
+        #   - en-US;q=0.9
+        #   - fr;q=0.8
+        #   - *;q=0.7
+        #
+        url_preview_accept_language:
+        #   - en
         """
             % locals()
         )
diff --git a/synapse/config/saml2_config.py b/synapse/config/saml2_config.py
index 8fe64d90f8..726a27d7b2 100644
--- a/synapse/config/saml2_config.py
+++ b/synapse/config/saml2_config.py
@@ -248,32 +248,32 @@ class SAML2Config(Config):
           #    remote:
           #      - url: https://our_idp/metadata.xml
           #
-          #    # By default, the user has to go to our login page first. If you'd like
-          #    # to allow IdP-initiated login, set 'allow_unsolicited: true' in a
-          #    # 'service.sp' section:
-          #    #
-          #    #service:
-          #    #  sp:
-          #    #    allow_unsolicited: true
+          #  # By default, the user has to go to our login page first. If you'd like
+          #  # to allow IdP-initiated login, set 'allow_unsolicited: true' in a
+          #  # 'service.sp' section:
+          #  #
+          #  #service:
+          #  #  sp:
+          #  #    allow_unsolicited: true
           #
-          #    # The examples below are just used to generate our metadata xml, and you
-          #    # may well not need them, depending on your setup. Alternatively you
-          #    # may need a whole lot more detail - see the pysaml2 docs!
+          #  # The examples below are just used to generate our metadata xml, and you
+          #  # may well not need them, depending on your setup. Alternatively you
+          #  # may need a whole lot more detail - see the pysaml2 docs!
           #
-          #    description: ["My awesome SP", "en"]
-          #    name: ["Test SP", "en"]
+          #  description: ["My awesome SP", "en"]
+          #  name: ["Test SP", "en"]
           #
-          #    organization:
-          #      name: Example com
-          #      display_name:
-          #        - ["Example co", "en"]
-          #      url: "http://example.com"
+          #  organization:
+          #    name: Example com
+          #    display_name:
+          #      - ["Example co", "en"]
+          #    url: "http://example.com"
           #
-          #    contact_person:
-          #      - given_name: Bob
-          #        sur_name: "the Sysadmin"
-          #        email_address": ["admin@example.com"]
-          #        contact_type": technical
+          #  contact_person:
+          #    - given_name: Bob
+          #      sur_name: "the Sysadmin"
+          #      email_address": ["admin@example.com"]
+          #      contact_type": technical
 
           # Instead of putting the config inline as above, you can specify a
           # separate pysaml2 configuration file:
diff --git a/synapse/config/server.py b/synapse/config/server.py
index 7525765fee..28e2a031fb 100644
--- a/synapse/config/server.py
+++ b/synapse/config/server.py
@@ -604,10 +604,15 @@ class ServerConfig(Config):
         #
         pid_file: %(pid_file)s
 
-        # The path to the web client which will be served at /_matrix/client/
-        # if 'webclient' is configured under the 'listeners' configuration.
+        # The absolute URL to the web client which /_matrix/client will redirect
+        # to if 'webclient' is configured under the 'listeners' configuration.
         #
-        #web_client_location: "/path/to/web/root"
+        # This option can be also set to the filesystem path to the web client
+        # which will be served at /_matrix/client/ if 'webclient' is configured
+        # under the 'listeners' configuration, however this is a security risk:
+        # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse#security-note
+        #
+        #web_client_location: https://riot.example.com/
 
         # The public-facing base URL that clients use to access this HS
         # (not including _matrix/...). This is the same URL a user would
diff --git a/synapse/config/sso.py b/synapse/config/sso.py
index 95762689bc..6cd37d4324 100644
--- a/synapse/config/sso.py
+++ b/synapse/config/sso.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
+import os
 from typing import Any, Dict
 
 import pkg_resources
@@ -36,9 +37,32 @@ class SSOConfig(Config):
             template_dir = pkg_resources.resource_filename("synapse", "res/templates",)
 
         self.sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir = template_dir
+        self.sso_account_deactivated_template = self.read_file(
+            os.path.join(
+                self.sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir, "sso_account_deactivated.html"
+            ),
+            "sso_account_deactivated_template",
+        )
+        self.sso_auth_success_template = self.read_file(
+            os.path.join(
+                self.sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir, "sso_auth_success.html"
+            ),
+            "sso_auth_success_template",
+        )
 
         self.sso_client_whitelist = sso_config.get("client_whitelist") or []
 
+        # Attempt to also whitelist the server's login fallback, since that fallback sets
+        # the redirect URL to itself (so it can process the login token then return
+        # gracefully to the client). This would make it pointless to ask the user for
+        # confirmation, since the URL the confirmation page would be showing wouldn't be
+        # the client's.
+        # public_baseurl is an optional setting, so we only add the fallback's URL to the
+        # list if it's provided (because we can't figure out what that URL is otherwise).
+        if self.public_baseurl:
+            login_fallback_url = self.public_baseurl + "_matrix/static/client/login"
+            self.sso_client_whitelist.append(login_fallback_url)
+
     def generate_config_section(self, **kwargs):
         return """\
         # Additional settings to use with single-sign on systems such as SAML2 and CAS.
@@ -54,6 +78,10 @@ class SSOConfig(Config):
             # phishing attacks from evil.site. To avoid this, include a slash after the
             # hostname: "https://my.client/".
             #
+            # If public_baseurl is set, then the login fallback page (used by clients
+            # that don't natively support the required login flows) is whitelisted in
+            # addition to any URLs in this list.
+            #
             # By default, this list is empty.
             #
             #client_whitelist:
diff --git a/synapse/crypto/keyring.py b/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
index 983f0ead8c..a9f4025bfe 100644
--- a/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
+++ b/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
     SynapseError,
 )
 from synapse.logging.context import (
-    LoggingContext,
     PreserveLoggingContext,
+    current_context,
     make_deferred_yieldable,
     preserve_fn,
     run_in_background,
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ class Keyring(object):
         """
 
         try:
-            ctx = LoggingContext.current_context()
+            ctx = current_context()
 
             # map from server name to a set of outstanding request ids
             server_to_request_ids = {}
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_base.py b/synapse/federation/federation_base.py
index 5c991e5412..4b115aac04 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_base.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_base.py
@@ -25,19 +25,15 @@ from twisted.python.failure import Failure
 
 from synapse.api.constants import MAX_DEPTH, EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
-from synapse.api.room_versions import (
-    KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
-    EventFormatVersions,
-    RoomVersion,
-)
+from synapse.api.room_versions import EventFormatVersions, RoomVersion
 from synapse.crypto.event_signing import check_event_content_hash
 from synapse.crypto.keyring import Keyring
 from synapse.events import EventBase, make_event_from_dict
 from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
 from synapse.http.servlet import assert_params_in_dict
 from synapse.logging.context import (
-    LoggingContext,
     PreserveLoggingContext,
+    current_context,
     make_deferred_yieldable,
 )
 from synapse.types import JsonDict, get_domain_from_id
@@ -55,13 +51,15 @@ class FederationBase(object):
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
         self._clock = hs.get_clock()
 
-    def _check_sigs_and_hash(self, room_version: str, pdu: EventBase) -> Deferred:
+    def _check_sigs_and_hash(
+        self, room_version: RoomVersion, pdu: EventBase
+    ) -> Deferred:
         return make_deferred_yieldable(
             self._check_sigs_and_hashes(room_version, [pdu])[0]
         )
 
     def _check_sigs_and_hashes(
-        self, room_version: str, pdus: List[EventBase]
+        self, room_version: RoomVersion, pdus: List[EventBase]
     ) -> List[Deferred]:
         """Checks that each of the received events is correctly signed by the
         sending server.
@@ -80,7 +78,7 @@ class FederationBase(object):
         """
         deferreds = _check_sigs_on_pdus(self.keyring, room_version, pdus)
 
-        ctx = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        ctx = current_context()
 
         def callback(_, pdu: EventBase):
             with PreserveLoggingContext(ctx):
@@ -146,7 +144,7 @@ class PduToCheckSig(
 
 
 def _check_sigs_on_pdus(
-    keyring: Keyring, room_version: str, pdus: Iterable[EventBase]
+    keyring: Keyring, room_version: RoomVersion, pdus: Iterable[EventBase]
 ) -> List[Deferred]:
     """Check that the given events are correctly signed
 
@@ -191,10 +189,6 @@ def _check_sigs_on_pdus(
         for p in pdus
     ]
 
-    v = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version)
-    if not v:
-        raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized room version %s" % (room_version,))
-
     # First we check that the sender event is signed by the sender's domain
     # (except if its a 3pid invite, in which case it may be sent by any server)
     pdus_to_check_sender = [p for p in pdus_to_check if not _is_invite_via_3pid(p.pdu)]
@@ -204,7 +198,7 @@ def _check_sigs_on_pdus(
             (
                 p.sender_domain,
                 p.redacted_pdu_json,
-                p.pdu.origin_server_ts if v.enforce_key_validity else 0,
+                p.pdu.origin_server_ts if room_version.enforce_key_validity else 0,
                 p.pdu.event_id,
             )
             for p in pdus_to_check_sender
@@ -227,7 +221,7 @@ def _check_sigs_on_pdus(
     # event id's domain (normally only the case for joins/leaves), and add additional
     # checks. Only do this if the room version has a concept of event ID domain
     # (ie, the room version uses old-style non-hash event IDs).
-    if v.event_format == EventFormatVersions.V1:
+    if room_version.event_format == EventFormatVersions.V1:
         pdus_to_check_event_id = [
             p
             for p in pdus_to_check
@@ -239,7 +233,7 @@ def _check_sigs_on_pdus(
                 (
                     get_domain_from_id(p.pdu.event_id),
                     p.redacted_pdu_json,
-                    p.pdu.origin_server_ts if v.enforce_key_validity else 0,
+                    p.pdu.origin_server_ts if room_version.enforce_key_validity else 0,
                     p.pdu.event_id,
                 )
                 for p in pdus_to_check_event_id
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_client.py b/synapse/federation/federation_client.py
index 8c6b839478..a0071fec94 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_client.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_client.py
@@ -220,8 +220,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
         # FIXME: We should handle signature failures more gracefully.
         pdus[:] = await make_deferred_yieldable(
             defer.gatherResults(
-                self._check_sigs_and_hashes(room_version.identifier, pdus),
-                consumeErrors=True,
+                self._check_sigs_and_hashes(room_version, pdus), consumeErrors=True,
             ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
         )
 
@@ -291,9 +290,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                     pdu = pdu_list[0]
 
                     # Check signatures are correct.
-                    signed_pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(
-                        room_version.identifier, pdu
-                    )
+                    signed_pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu)
 
                     break
 
@@ -350,7 +347,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
         self,
         origin: str,
         pdus: List[EventBase],
-        room_version: str,
+        room_version: RoomVersion,
         outlier: bool = False,
         include_none: bool = False,
     ) -> List[EventBase]:
@@ -396,7 +393,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                         self.get_pdu(
                             destinations=[pdu.origin],
                             event_id=pdu.event_id,
-                            room_version=room_version,  # type: ignore
+                            room_version=room_version,
                             outlier=outlier,
                             timeout=10000,
                         )
@@ -434,7 +431,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
         ]
 
         signed_auth = await self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
-            destination, auth_chain, outlier=True, room_version=room_version.identifier
+            destination, auth_chain, outlier=True, room_version=room_version
         )
 
         signed_auth.sort(key=lambda e: e.depth)
@@ -661,7 +658,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
                 destination,
                 list(pdus.values()),
                 outlier=True,
-                room_version=room_version.identifier,
+                room_version=room_version,
             )
 
             valid_pdus_map = {p.event_id: p for p in valid_pdus}
@@ -756,7 +753,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
         pdu = event_from_pdu_json(pdu_dict, room_version)
 
         # Check signatures are correct.
-        pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version.identifier, pdu)
+        pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu)
 
         # FIXME: We should handle signature failures more gracefully.
 
@@ -948,7 +945,7 @@ class FederationClient(FederationBase):
             ]
 
             signed_events = await self._check_sigs_and_hash_and_fetch(
-                destination, events, outlier=False, room_version=room_version.identifier
+                destination, events, outlier=False, room_version=room_version
             )
         except HttpResponseException as e:
             if not e.code == 400:
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
index 275b9c99d7..32a8a2ee46 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 import logging
-from typing import Dict
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Match, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 import six
 from six import iteritems
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
     UnsupportedRoomVersionError,
 )
 from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
+from synapse.events import EventBase
 from synapse.federation.federation_base import FederationBase, event_from_pdu_json
 from synapse.federation.persistence import TransactionActions
 from synapse.federation.units import Edu, Transaction
@@ -94,7 +95,9 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         # come in waves.
         self._state_resp_cache = ResponseCache(hs, "state_resp", timeout_ms=30000)
 
-    async def on_backfill_request(self, origin, room_id, versions, limit):
+    async def on_backfill_request(
+        self, origin: str, room_id: str, versions: List[str], limit: int
+    ) -> Tuple[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
         with (await self._server_linearizer.queue((origin, room_id))):
             origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
             await self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, room_id)
@@ -107,23 +110,25 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
         return 200, res
 
-    async def on_incoming_transaction(self, origin, transaction_data):
+    async def on_incoming_transaction(
+        self, origin: str, transaction_data: JsonDict
+    ) -> Tuple[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
         # keep this as early as possible to make the calculated origin ts as
         # accurate as possible.
         request_time = self._clock.time_msec()
 
         transaction = Transaction(**transaction_data)
 
-        if not transaction.transaction_id:
+        if not transaction.transaction_id:  # type: ignore
             raise Exception("Transaction missing transaction_id")
 
-        logger.debug("[%s] Got transaction", transaction.transaction_id)
+        logger.debug("[%s] Got transaction", transaction.transaction_id)  # type: ignore
 
         # use a linearizer to ensure that we don't process the same transaction
         # multiple times in parallel.
         with (
             await self._transaction_linearizer.queue(
-                (origin, transaction.transaction_id)
+                (origin, transaction.transaction_id)  # type: ignore
             )
         ):
             result = await self._handle_incoming_transaction(
@@ -132,31 +137,33 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
         return result
 
-    async def _handle_incoming_transaction(self, origin, transaction, request_time):
+    async def _handle_incoming_transaction(
+        self, origin: str, transaction: Transaction, request_time: int
+    ) -> Tuple[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
         """ Process an incoming transaction and return the HTTP response
 
         Args:
-            origin (unicode): the server making the request
-            transaction (Transaction): incoming transaction
-            request_time (int): timestamp that the HTTP request arrived at
+            origin: the server making the request
+            transaction: incoming transaction
+            request_time: timestamp that the HTTP request arrived at
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred[(int, object)]: http response code and body
+            HTTP response code and body
         """
         response = await self.transaction_actions.have_responded(origin, transaction)
 
         if response:
             logger.debug(
                 "[%s] We've already responded to this request",
-                transaction.transaction_id,
+                transaction.transaction_id,  # type: ignore
             )
             return response
 
-        logger.debug("[%s] Transaction is new", transaction.transaction_id)
+        logger.debug("[%s] Transaction is new", transaction.transaction_id)  # type: ignore
 
         # Reject if PDU count > 50 or EDU count > 100
-        if len(transaction.pdus) > 50 or (
-            hasattr(transaction, "edus") and len(transaction.edus) > 100
+        if len(transaction.pdus) > 50 or (  # type: ignore
+            hasattr(transaction, "edus") and len(transaction.edus) > 100  # type: ignore
         ):
 
             logger.info("Transaction PDU or EDU count too large. Returning 400")
@@ -204,13 +211,13 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
             report back to the sending server.
         """
 
-        received_pdus_counter.inc(len(transaction.pdus))
+        received_pdus_counter.inc(len(transaction.pdus))  # type: ignore
 
         origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
 
-        pdus_by_room = {}
+        pdus_by_room = {}  # type: Dict[str, List[EventBase]]
 
-        for p in transaction.pdus:
+        for p in transaction.pdus:  # type: ignore
             if "unsigned" in p:
                 unsigned = p["unsigned"]
                 if "age" in unsigned:
@@ -254,7 +261,7 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         # require callouts to other servers to fetch missing events), but
         # impose a limit to avoid going too crazy with ram/cpu.
 
-        async def process_pdus_for_room(room_id):
+        async def process_pdus_for_room(room_id: str):
             logger.debug("Processing PDUs for %s", room_id)
             try:
                 await self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, room_id)
@@ -310,7 +317,9 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
             TRANSACTION_CONCURRENCY_LIMIT,
         )
 
-    async def on_context_state_request(self, origin, room_id, event_id):
+    async def on_context_state_request(
+        self, origin: str, room_id: str, event_id: str
+    ) -> Tuple[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
         origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
         await self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, room_id)
 
@@ -338,7 +347,9 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
         return 200, resp
 
-    async def on_state_ids_request(self, origin, room_id, event_id):
+    async def on_state_ids_request(
+        self, origin: str, room_id: str, event_id: str
+    ) -> Tuple[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
         if not event_id:
             raise NotImplementedError("Specify an event")
 
@@ -354,7 +365,9 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
         return 200, {"pdu_ids": state_ids, "auth_chain_ids": auth_chain_ids}
 
-    async def _on_context_state_request_compute(self, room_id, event_id):
+    async def _on_context_state_request_compute(
+        self, room_id: str, event_id: str
+    ) -> Dict[str, list]:
         if event_id:
             pdus = await self.handler.get_state_for_pdu(room_id, event_id)
         else:
@@ -367,7 +380,9 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
             "auth_chain": [pdu.get_pdu_json() for pdu in auth_chain],
         }
 
-    async def on_pdu_request(self, origin, event_id):
+    async def on_pdu_request(
+        self, origin: str, event_id: str
+    ) -> Tuple[int, Union[JsonDict, str]]:
         pdu = await self.handler.get_persisted_pdu(origin, event_id)
 
         if pdu:
@@ -375,12 +390,16 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         else:
             return 404, ""
 
-    async def on_query_request(self, query_type, args):
+    async def on_query_request(
+        self, query_type: str, args: Dict[str, str]
+    ) -> Tuple[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
         received_queries_counter.labels(query_type).inc()
         resp = await self.registry.on_query(query_type, args)
         return 200, resp
 
-    async def on_make_join_request(self, origin, room_id, user_id, supported_versions):
+    async def on_make_join_request(
+        self, origin: str, room_id: str, user_id: str, supported_versions: List[str]
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
         await self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, room_id)
 
@@ -397,7 +416,7 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
     async def on_invite_request(
         self, origin: str, content: JsonDict, room_version_id: str
-    ):
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         room_version = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version_id)
         if not room_version:
             raise SynapseError(
@@ -409,12 +428,14 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         pdu = event_from_pdu_json(content, room_version)
         origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
         await self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, pdu.room_id)
-        pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version.identifier, pdu)
+        pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu)
         ret_pdu = await self.handler.on_invite_request(origin, pdu, room_version)
         time_now = self._clock.time_msec()
         return {"event": ret_pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now)}
 
-    async def on_send_join_request(self, origin, content, room_id):
+    async def on_send_join_request(
+        self, origin: str, content: JsonDict, room_id: str
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         logger.debug("on_send_join_request: content: %s", content)
 
         room_version = await self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
@@ -425,7 +446,7 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
         logger.debug("on_send_join_request: pdu sigs: %s", pdu.signatures)
 
-        pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version.identifier, pdu)
+        pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu)
 
         res_pdus = await self.handler.on_send_join_request(origin, pdu)
         time_now = self._clock.time_msec()
@@ -434,7 +455,9 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
             "auth_chain": [p.get_pdu_json(time_now) for p in res_pdus["auth_chain"]],
         }
 
-    async def on_make_leave_request(self, origin, room_id, user_id):
+    async def on_make_leave_request(
+        self, origin: str, room_id: str, user_id: str
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
         await self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, room_id)
         pdu = await self.handler.on_make_leave_request(origin, room_id, user_id)
@@ -444,7 +467,9 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         time_now = self._clock.time_msec()
         return {"event": pdu.get_pdu_json(time_now), "room_version": room_version}
 
-    async def on_send_leave_request(self, origin, content, room_id):
+    async def on_send_leave_request(
+        self, origin: str, content: JsonDict, room_id: str
+    ) -> dict:
         logger.debug("on_send_leave_request: content: %s", content)
 
         room_version = await self.store.get_room_version(room_id)
@@ -455,12 +480,14 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
 
         logger.debug("on_send_leave_request: pdu sigs: %s", pdu.signatures)
 
-        pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version.identifier, pdu)
+        pdu = await self._check_sigs_and_hash(room_version, pdu)
 
         await self.handler.on_send_leave_request(origin, pdu)
         return {}
 
-    async def on_event_auth(self, origin, room_id, event_id):
+    async def on_event_auth(
+        self, origin: str, room_id: str, event_id: str
+    ) -> Tuple[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
         with (await self._server_linearizer.queue((origin, room_id))):
             origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
             await self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, room_id)
@@ -471,15 +498,21 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         return 200, res
 
     @log_function
-    def on_query_client_keys(self, origin, content):
-        return self.on_query_request("client_keys", content)
-
-    async def on_query_user_devices(self, origin: str, user_id: str):
+    async def on_query_client_keys(
+        self, origin: str, content: Dict[str, str]
+    ) -> Tuple[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
+        return await self.on_query_request("client_keys", content)
+
+    async def on_query_user_devices(
+        self, origin: str, user_id: str
+    ) -> Tuple[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
         keys = await self.device_handler.on_federation_query_user_devices(user_id)
         return 200, keys
 
     @trace
-    async def on_claim_client_keys(self, origin, content):
+    async def on_claim_client_keys(
+        self, origin: str, content: JsonDict
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         query = []
         for user_id, device_keys in content.get("one_time_keys", {}).items():
             for device_id, algorithm in device_keys.items():
@@ -488,7 +521,7 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         log_kv({"message": "Claiming one time keys.", "user, device pairs": query})
         results = await self.store.claim_e2e_one_time_keys(query)
 
-        json_result = {}
+        json_result = {}  # type: Dict[str, Dict[str, dict]]
         for user_id, device_keys in results.items():
             for device_id, keys in device_keys.items():
                 for key_id, json_bytes in keys.items():
@@ -511,8 +544,13 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         return {"one_time_keys": json_result}
 
     async def on_get_missing_events(
-        self, origin, room_id, earliest_events, latest_events, limit
-    ):
+        self,
+        origin: str,
+        room_id: str,
+        earliest_events: List[str],
+        latest_events: List[str],
+        limit: int,
+    ) -> Dict[str, list]:
         with (await self._server_linearizer.queue((origin, room_id))):
             origin_host, _ = parse_server_name(origin)
             await self.check_server_matches_acl(origin_host, room_id)
@@ -541,11 +579,11 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         return {"events": [ev.get_pdu_json(time_now) for ev in missing_events]}
 
     @log_function
-    def on_openid_userinfo(self, token):
+    async def on_openid_userinfo(self, token: str) -> Optional[str]:
         ts_now_ms = self._clock.time_msec()
-        return self.store.get_user_id_for_open_id_token(token, ts_now_ms)
+        return await self.store.get_user_id_for_open_id_token(token, ts_now_ms)
 
-    def _transaction_from_pdus(self, pdu_list):
+    def _transaction_from_pdus(self, pdu_list: List[EventBase]) -> Transaction:
         """Returns a new Transaction containing the given PDUs suitable for
         transmission.
         """
@@ -558,7 +596,7 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
             destination=None,
         )
 
-    async def _handle_received_pdu(self, origin, pdu):
+    async def _handle_received_pdu(self, origin: str, pdu: EventBase) -> None:
         """ Process a PDU received in a federation /send/ transaction.
 
         If the event is invalid, then this method throws a FederationError.
@@ -579,10 +617,8 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         until we try to backfill across the discontinuity.
 
         Args:
-            origin (str): server which sent the pdu
-            pdu (FrozenEvent): received pdu
-
-        Returns (Deferred): completes with None
+            origin: server which sent the pdu
+            pdu: received pdu
 
         Raises: FederationError if the signatures / hash do not match, or
             if the event was unacceptable for any other reason (eg, too large,
@@ -611,7 +647,7 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
                 logger.info("Accepting join PDU %s from %s", pdu.event_id, origin)
 
         # We've already checked that we know the room version by this point
-        room_version = await self.store.get_room_version_id(pdu.room_id)
+        room_version = await self.store.get_room_version(pdu.room_id)
 
         # Check signature.
         try:
@@ -625,25 +661,27 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         return "<ReplicationLayer(%s)>" % self.server_name
 
     async def exchange_third_party_invite(
-        self, sender_user_id, target_user_id, room_id, signed
+        self, sender_user_id: str, target_user_id: str, room_id: str, signed: Dict
     ):
         ret = await self.handler.exchange_third_party_invite(
             sender_user_id, target_user_id, room_id, signed
         )
         return ret
 
-    async def on_exchange_third_party_invite_request(self, room_id, event_dict):
+    async def on_exchange_third_party_invite_request(
+        self, room_id: str, event_dict: Dict
+    ):
         ret = await self.handler.on_exchange_third_party_invite_request(
             room_id, event_dict
         )
         return ret
 
-    async def check_server_matches_acl(self, server_name, room_id):
+    async def check_server_matches_acl(self, server_name: str, room_id: str):
         """Check if the given server is allowed by the server ACLs in the room
 
         Args:
-            server_name (str): name of server, *without any port part*
-            room_id (str): ID of the room to check
+            server_name: name of server, *without any port part*
+            room_id: ID of the room to check
 
         Raises:
             AuthError if the server does not match the ACL
@@ -661,15 +699,15 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
         raise AuthError(code=403, msg="Server is banned from room")
 
 
-def server_matches_acl_event(server_name, acl_event):
+def server_matches_acl_event(server_name: str, acl_event: EventBase) -> bool:
     """Check if the given server is allowed by the ACL event
 
     Args:
-        server_name (str): name of server, without any port part
-        acl_event (EventBase): m.room.server_acl event
+        server_name: name of server, without any port part
+        acl_event: m.room.server_acl event
 
     Returns:
-        bool: True if this server is allowed by the ACLs
+        True if this server is allowed by the ACLs
     """
     logger.debug("Checking %s against acl %s", server_name, acl_event.content)
 
@@ -713,7 +751,7 @@ def server_matches_acl_event(server_name, acl_event):
     return False
 
 
-def _acl_entry_matches(server_name, acl_entry):
+def _acl_entry_matches(server_name: str, acl_entry: str) -> Match:
     if not isinstance(acl_entry, six.string_types):
         logger.warning(
             "Ignoring non-str ACL entry '%s' (is %s)", acl_entry, type(acl_entry)
@@ -732,13 +770,13 @@ class FederationHandlerRegistry(object):
         self.edu_handlers = {}
         self.query_handlers = {}
 
-    def register_edu_handler(self, edu_type, handler):
+    def register_edu_handler(self, edu_type: str, handler: Callable[[str, dict], None]):
         """Sets the handler callable that will be used to handle an incoming
         federation EDU of the given type.
 
         Args:
-            edu_type (str): The type of the incoming EDU to register handler for
-            handler (Callable[[str, dict]]): A callable invoked on incoming EDU
+            edu_type: The type of the incoming EDU to register handler for
+            handler: A callable invoked on incoming EDU
                 of the given type. The arguments are the origin server name and
                 the EDU contents.
         """
@@ -749,14 +787,16 @@ class FederationHandlerRegistry(object):
 
         self.edu_handlers[edu_type] = handler
 
-    def register_query_handler(self, query_type, handler):
+    def register_query_handler(
+        self, query_type: str, handler: Callable[[dict], defer.Deferred]
+    ):
         """Sets the handler callable that will be used to handle an incoming
         federation query of the given type.
 
         Args:
-            query_type (str): Category name of the query, which should match
+            query_type: Category name of the query, which should match
                 the string used by make_query.
-            handler (Callable[[dict], Deferred[dict]]): Invoked to handle
+            handler: Invoked to handle
                 incoming queries of this type. The return will be yielded
                 on and the result used as the response to the query request.
         """
@@ -767,10 +807,11 @@ class FederationHandlerRegistry(object):
 
         self.query_handlers[query_type] = handler
 
-    async def on_edu(self, edu_type, origin, content):
+    async def on_edu(self, edu_type: str, origin: str, content: dict):
         handler = self.edu_handlers.get(edu_type)
         if not handler:
             logger.warning("No handler registered for EDU type %s", edu_type)
+            return
 
         with start_active_span_from_edu(content, "handle_edu"):
             try:
@@ -780,7 +821,7 @@ class FederationHandlerRegistry(object):
             except Exception:
                 logger.exception("Failed to handle edu %r", edu_type)
 
-    def on_query(self, query_type, args):
+    def on_query(self, query_type: str, args: dict) -> defer.Deferred:
         handler = self.query_handlers.get(query_type)
         if not handler:
             logger.warning("No handler registered for query type %s", query_type)
@@ -807,7 +848,7 @@ class ReplicationFederationHandlerRegistry(FederationHandlerRegistry):
 
         super(ReplicationFederationHandlerRegistry, self).__init__()
 
-    async def on_edu(self, edu_type, origin, content):
+    async def on_edu(self, edu_type: str, origin: str, content: dict):
         """Overrides FederationHandlerRegistry
         """
         if not self.config.use_presence and edu_type == "m.presence":
@@ -821,7 +862,7 @@ class ReplicationFederationHandlerRegistry(FederationHandlerRegistry):
 
         return await self._send_edu(edu_type=edu_type, origin=origin, content=content)
 
-    async def on_query(self, query_type, args):
+    async def on_query(self, query_type: str, args: dict):
         """Overrides FederationHandlerRegistry
         """
         handler = self.query_handlers.get(query_type)
diff --git a/synapse/federation/send_queue.py b/synapse/federation/send_queue.py
index 876fb0e245..e1700ca8aa 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/send_queue.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/send_queue.py
@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ def process_rows_for_federation(transaction_queue, rows):
 
     Args:
         transaction_queue (FederationSender)
-        rows (list(synapse.replication.tcp.streams.FederationStreamRow))
+        rows (list(synapse.replication.tcp.streams.federation.FederationStream.FederationStreamRow))
     """
 
     # The federation stream contains a bunch of different types of
diff --git a/synapse/federation/sender/__init__.py b/synapse/federation/sender/__init__.py
index 233cb33daf..a477578e44 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/sender/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/sender/__init__.py
@@ -499,4 +499,13 @@ class FederationSender(object):
         self._get_per_destination_queue(destination).attempt_new_transaction()
 
     def get_current_token(self) -> int:
+        # Dummy implementation for case where federation sender isn't offloaded
+        # to a worker.
         return 0
+
+    async def get_replication_rows(
+        self, from_token, to_token, limit, federation_ack=None
+    ):
+        # Dummy implementation for case where federation sender isn't offloaded
+        # to a worker.
+        return []
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/auth.py b/synapse/handlers/auth.py
index 7860f9625e..dbe165ce1e 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/auth.py
@@ -18,14 +18,12 @@ import logging
 import time
 import unicodedata
 import urllib.parse
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 
 import attr
 import bcrypt  # type: ignore[import]
 import pymacaroons
 
-from twisted.internet import defer
-
 import synapse.util.stringutils as stringutils
 from synapse.api.constants import LoginType
 from synapse.api.errors import (
@@ -91,6 +89,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         self.hs = hs  # FIXME better possibility to access registrationHandler later?
         self.macaroon_gen = hs.get_macaroon_generator()
         self._password_enabled = hs.config.password_enabled
+        self._sso_enabled = hs.config.saml2_enabled or hs.config.cas_enabled
 
         # we keep this as a list despite the O(N^2) implication so that we can
         # keep PASSWORD first and avoid confusing clients which pick the first
@@ -106,6 +105,13 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
                     if t not in login_types:
                         login_types.append(t)
         self._supported_login_types = login_types
+        # Login types and UI Auth types have a heavy overlap, but are not
+        # necessarily identical. Login types have SSO (and other login types)
+        # added in the rest layer, see synapse.rest.client.v1.login.LoginRestServerlet.on_GET.
+        ui_auth_types = login_types.copy()
+        if self._sso_enabled:
+            ui_auth_types.append(LoginType.SSO)
+        self._supported_ui_auth_types = ui_auth_types
 
         # Ratelimiter for failed auth during UIA. Uses same ratelimit config
         # as per `rc_login.failed_attempts`.
@@ -113,20 +119,43 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         self._clock = self.hs.get_clock()
 
-        # Load the SSO redirect confirmation page HTML template
+        # Load the SSO HTML templates.
+
+        # The following template is shown to the user during a client login via SSO,
+        # after the SSO completes and before redirecting them back to their client.
+        # It notifies the user they are about to give access to their matrix account
+        # to the client.
         self._sso_redirect_confirm_template = load_jinja2_templates(
             hs.config.sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir, ["sso_redirect_confirm.html"],
         )[0]
+        # The following template is shown during user interactive authentication
+        # in the fallback auth scenario. It notifies the user that they are
+        # authenticating for an operation to occur on their account.
+        self._sso_auth_confirm_template = load_jinja2_templates(
+            hs.config.sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir, ["sso_auth_confirm.html"],
+        )[0]
+        # The following template is shown after a successful user interactive
+        # authentication session. It tells the user they can close the window.
+        self._sso_auth_success_template = hs.config.sso_auth_success_template
+        # The following template is shown during the SSO authentication process if
+        # the account is deactivated.
+        self._sso_account_deactivated_template = (
+            hs.config.sso_account_deactivated_template
+        )
 
         self._server_name = hs.config.server_name
 
         # cast to tuple for use with str.startswith
         self._whitelisted_sso_clients = tuple(hs.config.sso_client_whitelist)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def validate_user_via_ui_auth(
-        self, requester: Requester, request_body: Dict[str, Any], clientip: str
-    ):
+    async def validate_user_via_ui_auth(
+        self,
+        requester: Requester,
+        request: SynapseRequest,
+        request_body: Dict[str, Any],
+        clientip: str,
+        description: str,
+    ) -> dict:
         """
         Checks that the user is who they claim to be, via a UI auth.
 
@@ -137,12 +166,17 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         Args:
             requester: The user, as given by the access token
 
+            request: The request sent by the client.
+
             request_body: The body of the request sent by the client
 
             clientip: The IP address of the client.
 
+            description: A human readable string to be displayed to the user that
+                         describes the operation happening on their account.
+
         Returns:
-            defer.Deferred[dict]: the parameters for this request (which may
+            The parameters for this request (which may
                 have been given only in a previous call).
 
         Raises:
@@ -169,10 +203,12 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         )
 
         # build a list of supported flows
-        flows = [[login_type] for login_type in self._supported_login_types]
+        flows = [[login_type] for login_type in self._supported_ui_auth_types]
 
         try:
-            result, params, _ = yield self.check_auth(flows, request_body, clientip)
+            result, params, _ = await self.check_auth(
+                flows, request, request_body, clientip, description
+            )
         except LoginError:
             # Update the ratelimite to say we failed (`can_do_action` doesn't raise).
             self._failed_uia_attempts_ratelimiter.can_do_action(
@@ -185,7 +221,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             raise
 
         # find the completed login type
-        for login_type in self._supported_login_types:
+        for login_type in self._supported_ui_auth_types:
             if login_type not in result:
                 continue
 
@@ -209,18 +245,18 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         """
         return self.checkers.keys()
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def check_auth(
-        self, flows: List[List[str]], clientdict: Dict[str, Any], clientip: str
-    ):
+    async def check_auth(
+        self,
+        flows: List[List[str]],
+        request: SynapseRequest,
+        clientdict: Dict[str, Any],
+        clientip: str,
+        description: str,
+    ) -> Tuple[dict, dict, str]:
         """
         Takes a dictionary sent by the client in the login / registration
         protocol and handles the User-Interactive Auth flow.
 
-        As a side effect, this function fills in the 'creds' key on the user's
-        session with a map, which maps each auth-type (str) to the relevant
-        identity authenticated by that auth-type (mostly str, but for captcha, bool).
-
         If no auth flows have been completed successfully, raises an
         InteractiveAuthIncompleteError. To handle this, you can use
         synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha._base.interactive_auth_handler as a
@@ -231,14 +267,18 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
                    strings representing auth-types. At least one full
                    flow must be completed in order for auth to be successful.
 
+            request: The request sent by the client.
+
             clientdict: The dictionary from the client root level, not the
                         'auth' key: this method prompts for auth if none is sent.
 
             clientip: The IP address of the client.
 
+            description: A human readable string to be displayed to the user that
+                         describes the operation happening on their account.
+
         Returns:
-            defer.Deferred[dict, dict, str]: a deferred tuple of
-                (creds, params, session_id).
+            A tuple of (creds, params, session_id).
 
                 'creds' contains the authenticated credentials of each stage.
 
@@ -260,30 +300,47 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             del clientdict["auth"]
             if "session" in authdict:
                 sid = authdict["session"]
-        session = self._get_session_info(sid)
-
-        if len(clientdict) > 0:
-            # This was designed to allow the client to omit the parameters
-            # and just supply the session in subsequent calls so it split
-            # auth between devices by just sharing the session, (eg. so you
-            # could continue registration from your phone having clicked the
-            # email auth link on there). It's probably too open to abuse
-            # because it lets unauthenticated clients store arbitrary objects
-            # on a homeserver.
-            # Revisit: Assumimg the REST APIs do sensible validation, the data
-            # isn't arbintrary.
-            session["clientdict"] = clientdict
-            self._save_session(session)
-        elif "clientdict" in session:
-            clientdict = session["clientdict"]
+
+        # If there's no session ID, create a new session.
+        if not sid:
+            session = self._create_session(
+                clientdict, (request.uri, request.method, clientdict), description
+            )
+            session_id = session["id"]
+
+        else:
+            session = self._get_session_info(sid)
+            session_id = sid
+
+            if not clientdict:
+                # This was designed to allow the client to omit the parameters
+                # and just supply the session in subsequent calls so it split
+                # auth between devices by just sharing the session, (eg. so you
+                # could continue registration from your phone having clicked the
+                # email auth link on there). It's probably too open to abuse
+                # because it lets unauthenticated clients store arbitrary objects
+                # on a homeserver.
+                # Revisit: Assuming the REST APIs do sensible validation, the data
+                # isn't arbitrary.
+                clientdict = session["clientdict"]
+
+            # Ensure that the queried operation does not vary between stages of
+            # the UI authentication session. This is done by generating a stable
+            # comparator based on the URI, method, and body (minus the auth dict)
+            # and storing it during the initial query. Subsequent queries ensure
+            # that this comparator has not changed.
+            comparator = (request.uri, request.method, clientdict)
+            if session["ui_auth"] != comparator:
+                raise SynapseError(
+                    403,
+                    "Requested operation has changed during the UI authentication session.",
+                )
 
         if not authdict:
             raise InteractiveAuthIncompleteError(
-                self._auth_dict_for_flows(flows, session)
+                self._auth_dict_for_flows(flows, session_id)
             )
 
-        if "creds" not in session:
-            session["creds"] = {}
         creds = session["creds"]
 
         # check auth type currently being presented
@@ -291,7 +348,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         if "type" in authdict:
             login_type = authdict["type"]  # type: str
             try:
-                result = yield self._check_auth_dict(authdict, clientip)
+                result = await self._check_auth_dict(authdict, clientip)
                 if result:
                     creds[login_type] = result
                     self._save_session(session)
@@ -322,15 +379,17 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
                     creds,
                     list(clientdict),
                 )
-                return creds, clientdict, session["id"]
 
-        ret = self._auth_dict_for_flows(flows, session)
+                return creds, clientdict, session_id
+
+        ret = self._auth_dict_for_flows(flows, session_id)
         ret["completed"] = list(creds)
         ret.update(errordict)
         raise InteractiveAuthIncompleteError(ret)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def add_oob_auth(self, stagetype: str, authdict: Dict[str, Any], clientip: str):
+    async def add_oob_auth(
+        self, stagetype: str, authdict: Dict[str, Any], clientip: str
+    ) -> bool:
         """
         Adds the result of out-of-band authentication into an existing auth
         session. Currently used for adding the result of fallback auth.
@@ -341,11 +400,9 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             raise LoginError(400, "", Codes.MISSING_PARAM)
 
         sess = self._get_session_info(authdict["session"])
-        if "creds" not in sess:
-            sess["creds"] = {}
         creds = sess["creds"]
 
-        result = yield self.checkers[stagetype].check_auth(authdict, clientip)
+        result = await self.checkers[stagetype].check_auth(authdict, clientip)
         if result:
             creds[stagetype] = result
             self._save_session(sess)
@@ -382,7 +439,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             value: The data to store
         """
         sess = self._get_session_info(session_id)
-        sess.setdefault("serverdict", {})[key] = value
+        sess["serverdict"][key] = value
         self._save_session(sess)
 
     def get_session_data(
@@ -397,10 +454,11 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             default: Value to return if the key has not been set
         """
         sess = self._get_session_info(session_id)
-        return sess.setdefault("serverdict", {}).get(key, default)
+        return sess["serverdict"].get(key, default)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _check_auth_dict(self, authdict: Dict[str, Any], clientip: str):
+    async def _check_auth_dict(
+        self, authdict: Dict[str, Any], clientip: str
+    ) -> Union[Dict[str, Any], str]:
         """Attempt to validate the auth dict provided by a client
 
         Args:
@@ -408,7 +466,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             clientip: IP address of the client
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred: result of the stage verification.
+            Result of the stage verification.
 
         Raises:
             StoreError if there was a problem accessing the database
@@ -418,7 +476,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         login_type = authdict["type"]
         checker = self.checkers.get(login_type)
         if checker is not None:
-            res = yield checker.check_auth(authdict, clientip=clientip)
+            res = await checker.check_auth(authdict, clientip=clientip)
             return res
 
         # build a v1-login-style dict out of the authdict and fall back to the
@@ -428,7 +486,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         if user_id is None:
             raise SynapseError(400, "", Codes.MISSING_PARAM)
 
-        (canonical_id, callback) = yield self.validate_login(user_id, authdict)
+        (canonical_id, callback) = await self.validate_login(user_id, authdict)
         return canonical_id
 
     def _get_params_recaptcha(self) -> dict:
@@ -452,7 +510,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         }
 
     def _auth_dict_for_flows(
-        self, flows: List[List[str]], session: Dict[str, Any]
+        self, flows: List[List[str]], session_id: str,
     ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         public_flows = []
         for f in flows:
@@ -471,31 +529,73 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
                     params[stage] = get_params[stage]()
 
         return {
-            "session": session["id"],
+            "session": session_id,
             "flows": [{"stages": f} for f in public_flows],
             "params": params,
         }
 
-    def _get_session_info(self, session_id: Optional[str]) -> dict:
+    def _create_session(
+        self,
+        clientdict: Dict[str, Any],
+        ui_auth: Tuple[bytes, bytes, Dict[str, Any]],
+        description: str,
+    ) -> dict:
         """
-        Gets or creates a session given a session ID.
+        Creates a new user interactive authentication session.
 
         The session can be used to track data across multiple requests, e.g. for
         interactive authentication.
-        """
-        if session_id not in self.sessions:
-            session_id = None
 
-        if not session_id:
-            # create a new session
-            while session_id is None or session_id in self.sessions:
-                session_id = stringutils.random_string(24)
-            self.sessions[session_id] = {"id": session_id}
+        Each session has the following keys:
+
+            id:
+                A unique identifier for this session. Passed back to the client
+                and returned for each stage.
+            clientdict:
+                The dictionary from the client root level, not the 'auth' key.
+            ui_auth:
+                A tuple which is checked at each stage of the authentication to
+                ensure that the asked for operation has not changed.
+            creds:
+                A map, which maps each auth-type (str) to the relevant identity
+                authenticated by that auth-type (mostly str, but for captcha, bool).
+            serverdict:
+                A map of data that is stored server-side and cannot be modified
+                by the client.
+            description:
+                A string description of the operation that the current
+                authentication is authorising.
+    Returns:
+        The newly created session.
+        """
+        session_id = None
+        while session_id is None or session_id in self.sessions:
+            session_id = stringutils.random_string(24)
+
+        self.sessions[session_id] = {
+            "id": session_id,
+            "clientdict": clientdict,
+            "ui_auth": ui_auth,
+            "creds": {},
+            "serverdict": {},
+            "description": description,
+        }
 
         return self.sessions[session_id]
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_access_token_for_user_id(
+    def _get_session_info(self, session_id: str) -> dict:
+        """
+        Gets a session given a session ID.
+
+        The session can be used to track data across multiple requests, e.g. for
+        interactive authentication.
+        """
+        try:
+            return self.sessions[session_id]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Unknown session ID: %s" % (session_id,))
+
+    async def get_access_token_for_user_id(
         self, user_id: str, device_id: Optional[str], valid_until_ms: Optional[int]
     ):
         """
@@ -525,10 +625,10 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             )
         logger.info("Logging in user %s on device %s%s", user_id, device_id, fmt_expiry)
 
-        yield self.auth.check_auth_blocking(user_id)
+        await self.auth.check_auth_blocking(user_id)
 
         access_token = self.macaroon_gen.generate_access_token(user_id)
-        yield self.store.add_access_token_to_user(
+        await self.store.add_access_token_to_user(
             user_id, access_token, device_id, valid_until_ms
         )
 
@@ -538,15 +638,14 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         # device, so we double-check it here.
         if device_id is not None:
             try:
-                yield self.store.get_device(user_id, device_id)
+                await self.store.get_device(user_id, device_id)
             except StoreError:
-                yield self.store.delete_access_token(access_token)
+                await self.store.delete_access_token(access_token)
                 raise StoreError(400, "Login raced against device deletion")
 
         return access_token
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def check_user_exists(self, user_id: str):
+    async def check_user_exists(self, user_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
         """
         Checks to see if a user with the given id exists. Will check case
         insensitively, but return None if there are multiple inexact matches.
@@ -555,28 +654,25 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             user_id: complete @user:id
 
         Returns:
-            defer.Deferred: (unicode) canonical_user_id, or None if zero or
-            multiple matches
-
-        Raises:
-            UserDeactivatedError if a user is found but is deactivated.
+            The canonical_user_id, or None if zero or multiple matches
         """
-        res = yield self._find_user_id_and_pwd_hash(user_id)
+        res = await self._find_user_id_and_pwd_hash(user_id)
         if res is not None:
             return res[0]
         return None
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _find_user_id_and_pwd_hash(self, user_id: str):
+    async def _find_user_id_and_pwd_hash(
+        self, user_id: str
+    ) -> Optional[Tuple[str, str]]:
         """Checks to see if a user with the given id exists. Will check case
         insensitively, but will return None if there are multiple inexact
         matches.
 
         Returns:
-            tuple: A 2-tuple of `(canonical_user_id, password_hash)`
-            None: if there is not exactly one match
+            A 2-tuple of `(canonical_user_id, password_hash)` or `None`
+            if there is not exactly one match
         """
-        user_infos = yield self.store.get_users_by_id_case_insensitive(user_id)
+        user_infos = await self.store.get_users_by_id_case_insensitive(user_id)
 
         result = None
         if not user_infos:
@@ -609,8 +705,9 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         """
         return self._supported_login_types
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def validate_login(self, username: str, login_submission: Dict[str, Any]):
+    async def validate_login(
+        self, username: str, login_submission: Dict[str, Any]
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Optional[Callable[[Dict[str, str]], None]]]:
         """Authenticates the user for the /login API
 
         Also used by the user-interactive auth flow to validate
@@ -621,7 +718,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             login_submission: the whole of the login submission
                 (including 'type' and other relevant fields)
         Returns:
-            Deferred[str, func]: canonical user id, and optional callback
+            A tuple of the canonical user id, and optional callback
                 to be called once the access token and device id are issued
         Raises:
             StoreError if there was a problem accessing the database
@@ -650,7 +747,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         for provider in self.password_providers:
             if hasattr(provider, "check_password") and login_type == LoginType.PASSWORD:
                 known_login_type = True
-                is_valid = yield provider.check_password(qualified_user_id, password)
+                is_valid = await provider.check_password(qualified_user_id, password)
                 if is_valid:
                     return qualified_user_id, None
 
@@ -682,7 +779,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
                     % (login_type, missing_fields),
                 )
 
-            result = yield provider.check_auth(username, login_type, login_dict)
+            result = await provider.check_auth(username, login_type, login_dict)
             if result:
                 if isinstance(result, str):
                     result = (result, None)
@@ -691,8 +788,8 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         if login_type == LoginType.PASSWORD and self.hs.config.password_localdb_enabled:
             known_login_type = True
 
-            canonical_user_id = yield self._check_local_password(
-                qualified_user_id, password
+            canonical_user_id = await self._check_local_password(
+                qualified_user_id, password  # type: ignore
             )
 
             if canonical_user_id:
@@ -705,8 +802,9 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         # login, it turns all LoginErrors into a 401 anyway.
         raise LoginError(403, "Invalid password", errcode=Codes.FORBIDDEN)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def check_password_provider_3pid(self, medium: str, address: str, password: str):
+    async def check_password_provider_3pid(
+        self, medium: str, address: str, password: str
+    ) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[Callable[[Dict[str, str]], None]]]:
         """Check if a password provider is able to validate a thirdparty login
 
         Args:
@@ -715,9 +813,8 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             password: The password of the user.
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred[(str|None, func|None)]: A tuple of `(user_id,
-            callback)`. If authentication is successful, `user_id` is a `str`
-            containing the authenticated, canonical user ID. `callback` is
+            A tuple of `(user_id, callback)`. If authentication is successful,
+            `user_id`is the authenticated, canonical user ID. `callback` is
             then either a function to be later run after the server has
             completed login/registration, or `None`. If authentication was
             unsuccessful, `user_id` and `callback` are both `None`.
@@ -729,7 +826,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
                 # success, to a str (which is the user_id) or a tuple of
                 # (user_id, callback_func), where callback_func should be run
                 # after we've finished everything else
-                result = yield provider.check_3pid_auth(medium, address, password)
+                result = await provider.check_3pid_auth(medium, address, password)
                 if result:
                     # Check if the return value is a str or a tuple
                     if isinstance(result, str):
@@ -739,8 +836,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         return None, None
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _check_local_password(self, user_id: str, password: str):
+    async def _check_local_password(self, user_id: str, password: str) -> Optional[str]:
         """Authenticate a user against the local password database.
 
         user_id is checked case insensitively, but will return None if there are
@@ -750,28 +846,26 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             user_id: complete @user:id
             password: the provided password
         Returns:
-            Deferred[unicode] the canonical_user_id, or Deferred[None] if
-                unknown user/bad password
+            The canonical_user_id, or None if unknown user/bad password
         """
-        lookupres = yield self._find_user_id_and_pwd_hash(user_id)
+        lookupres = await self._find_user_id_and_pwd_hash(user_id)
         if not lookupres:
             return None
         (user_id, password_hash) = lookupres
 
         # If the password hash is None, the account has likely been deactivated
         if not password_hash:
-            deactivated = yield self.store.get_user_deactivated_status(user_id)
+            deactivated = await self.store.get_user_deactivated_status(user_id)
             if deactivated:
                 raise UserDeactivatedError("This account has been deactivated")
 
-        result = yield self.validate_hash(password, password_hash)
+        result = await self.validate_hash(password, password_hash)
         if not result:
             logger.warning("Failed password login for user %s", user_id)
             return None
         return user_id
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def validate_short_term_login_token_and_get_user_id(self, login_token: str):
+    async def validate_short_term_login_token_and_get_user_id(self, login_token: str):
         auth_api = self.hs.get_auth()
         user_id = None
         try:
@@ -781,26 +875,23 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         except Exception:
             raise AuthError(403, "Invalid token", errcode=Codes.FORBIDDEN)
 
-        yield self.auth.check_auth_blocking(user_id)
+        await self.auth.check_auth_blocking(user_id)
         return user_id
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def delete_access_token(self, access_token: str):
+    async def delete_access_token(self, access_token: str):
         """Invalidate a single access token
 
         Args:
             access_token: access token to be deleted
 
-        Returns:
-            Deferred
         """
-        user_info = yield self.auth.get_user_by_access_token(access_token)
-        yield self.store.delete_access_token(access_token)
+        user_info = await self.auth.get_user_by_access_token(access_token)
+        await self.store.delete_access_token(access_token)
 
         # see if any of our auth providers want to know about this
         for provider in self.password_providers:
             if hasattr(provider, "on_logged_out"):
-                yield provider.on_logged_out(
+                await provider.on_logged_out(
                     user_id=str(user_info["user"]),
                     device_id=user_info["device_id"],
                     access_token=access_token,
@@ -808,12 +899,11 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         # delete pushers associated with this access token
         if user_info["token_id"] is not None:
-            yield self.hs.get_pusherpool().remove_pushers_by_access_token(
+            await self.hs.get_pusherpool().remove_pushers_by_access_token(
                 str(user_info["user"]), (user_info["token_id"],)
             )
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def delete_access_tokens_for_user(
+    async def delete_access_tokens_for_user(
         self,
         user_id: str,
         except_token_id: Optional[str] = None,
@@ -827,10 +917,8 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             device_id:  ID of device the tokens are associated with.
                 If None, tokens associated with any device (or no device) will
                 be deleted
-        Returns:
-            Deferred
         """
-        tokens_and_devices = yield self.store.user_delete_access_tokens(
+        tokens_and_devices = await self.store.user_delete_access_tokens(
             user_id, except_token_id=except_token_id, device_id=device_id
         )
 
@@ -838,17 +926,18 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         for provider in self.password_providers:
             if hasattr(provider, "on_logged_out"):
                 for token, token_id, device_id in tokens_and_devices:
-                    yield provider.on_logged_out(
+                    await provider.on_logged_out(
                         user_id=user_id, device_id=device_id, access_token=token
                     )
 
         # delete pushers associated with the access tokens
-        yield self.hs.get_pusherpool().remove_pushers_by_access_token(
+        await self.hs.get_pusherpool().remove_pushers_by_access_token(
             user_id, (token_id for _, token_id, _ in tokens_and_devices)
         )
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def add_threepid(self, user_id: str, medium: str, address: str, validated_at: int):
+    async def add_threepid(
+        self, user_id: str, medium: str, address: str, validated_at: int
+    ):
         # check if medium has a valid value
         if medium not in ["email", "msisdn"]:
             raise SynapseError(
@@ -869,14 +958,13 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         if medium == "email":
             address = address.lower()
 
-        yield self.store.user_add_threepid(
+        await self.store.user_add_threepid(
             user_id, medium, address, validated_at, self.hs.get_clock().time_msec()
         )
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def delete_threepid(
+    async def delete_threepid(
         self, user_id: str, medium: str, address: str, id_server: Optional[str] = None
-    ):
+    ) -> bool:
         """Attempts to unbind the 3pid on the identity servers and deletes it
         from the local database.
 
@@ -889,7 +977,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
                 identity server specified when binding (if known).
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred[bool]: Returns True if successfully unbound the 3pid on
+            Returns True if successfully unbound the 3pid on
             the identity server, False if identity server doesn't support the
             unbind API.
         """
@@ -899,11 +987,11 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             address = address.lower()
 
         identity_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().identity_handler
-        result = yield identity_handler.try_unbind_threepid(
+        result = await identity_handler.try_unbind_threepid(
             user_id, {"medium": medium, "address": address, "id_server": id_server}
         )
 
-        yield self.store.user_delete_threepid(user_id, medium, address)
+        await self.store.user_delete_threepid(user_id, medium, address)
         return result
 
     def _save_session(self, session: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
@@ -913,14 +1001,14 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         session["last_used"] = self.hs.get_clock().time_msec()
         self.sessions[session["id"]] = session
 
-    def hash(self, password: str):
+    async def hash(self, password: str) -> str:
         """Computes a secure hash of password.
 
         Args:
             password: Password to hash.
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred(unicode): Hashed password.
+            Hashed password.
         """
 
         def _do_hash():
@@ -932,9 +1020,11 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
                 bcrypt.gensalt(self.bcrypt_rounds),
             ).decode("ascii")
 
-        return defer_to_thread(self.hs.get_reactor(), _do_hash)
+        return await defer_to_thread(self.hs.get_reactor(), _do_hash)
 
-    def validate_hash(self, password: str, stored_hash: bytes):
+    async def validate_hash(
+        self, password: str, stored_hash: Union[bytes, str]
+    ) -> bool:
         """Validates that self.hash(password) == stored_hash.
 
         Args:
@@ -942,7 +1032,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             stored_hash: Expected hash value.
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred(bool): Whether self.hash(password) == stored_hash.
+            Whether self.hash(password) == stored_hash.
         """
 
         def _do_validate_hash():
@@ -958,11 +1048,56 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             if not isinstance(stored_hash, bytes):
                 stored_hash = stored_hash.encode("ascii")
 
-            return defer_to_thread(self.hs.get_reactor(), _do_validate_hash)
+            return await defer_to_thread(self.hs.get_reactor(), _do_validate_hash)
         else:
-            return defer.succeed(False)
+            return False
 
-    def complete_sso_login(
+    def start_sso_ui_auth(self, redirect_url: str, session_id: str) -> str:
+        """
+        Get the HTML for the SSO redirect confirmation page.
+
+        Args:
+            redirect_url: The URL to redirect to the SSO provider.
+            session_id: The user interactive authentication session ID.
+
+        Returns:
+            The HTML to render.
+        """
+        session = self._get_session_info(session_id)
+        return self._sso_auth_confirm_template.render(
+            description=session["description"], redirect_url=redirect_url,
+        )
+
+    def complete_sso_ui_auth(
+        self, registered_user_id: str, session_id: str, request: SynapseRequest,
+    ):
+        """Having figured out a mxid for this user, complete the HTTP request
+
+        Args:
+            registered_user_id: The registered user ID to complete SSO login for.
+            request: The request to complete.
+            client_redirect_url: The URL to which to redirect the user at the end of the
+                process.
+        """
+        # Mark the stage of the authentication as successful.
+        sess = self._get_session_info(session_id)
+        creds = sess["creds"]
+
+        # Save the user who authenticated with SSO, this will be used to ensure
+        # that the account be modified is also the person who logged in.
+        creds[LoginType.SSO] = registered_user_id
+        self._save_session(sess)
+
+        # Render the HTML and return.
+        html_bytes = self._sso_auth_success_template.encode("utf-8")
+        request.setResponseCode(200)
+        request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
+        request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
+
+        request.write(html_bytes)
+        finish_request(request)
+
+    async def complete_sso_login(
         self,
         registered_user_id: str,
         request: SynapseRequest,
@@ -976,6 +1111,32 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
             client_redirect_url: The URL to which to redirect the user at the end of the
                 process.
         """
+        # If the account has been deactivated, do not proceed with the login
+        # flow.
+        deactivated = await self.store.get_user_deactivated_status(registered_user_id)
+        if deactivated:
+            html_bytes = self._sso_account_deactivated_template.encode("utf-8")
+
+            request.setResponseCode(403)
+            request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
+            request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
+            request.write(html_bytes)
+            finish_request(request)
+            return
+
+        self._complete_sso_login(registered_user_id, request, client_redirect_url)
+
+    def _complete_sso_login(
+        self,
+        registered_user_id: str,
+        request: SynapseRequest,
+        client_redirect_url: str,
+    ):
+        """
+        The synchronous portion of complete_sso_login.
+
+        This exists purely for backwards compatibility of synapse.module_api.ModuleApi.
+        """
         # Create a login token
         login_token = self.macaroon_gen.generate_short_term_login_token(
             registered_user_id
@@ -1001,7 +1162,7 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
         # URL we redirect users to.
         redirect_url_no_params = client_redirect_url.split("?")[0]
 
-        html = self._sso_redirect_confirm_template.render(
+        html_bytes = self._sso_redirect_confirm_template.render(
             display_url=redirect_url_no_params,
             redirect_url=redirect_url,
             server_name=self._server_name,
@@ -1009,8 +1170,8 @@ class AuthHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         request.setResponseCode(200)
         request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
-        request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html),))
-        request.write(html)
+        request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
+        request.write(html_bytes)
         finish_request(request)
 
     @staticmethod
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/cas_handler.py b/synapse/handlers/cas_handler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5cb3f9d133
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/handlers/cas_handler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
+
+from six.moves import urllib
+
+from twisted.web.client import PartialDownloadError
+
+from synapse.api.errors import Codes, LoginError
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
+from synapse.types import UserID, map_username_to_mxid_localpart
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class CasHandler:
+    """
+    Utility class for to handle the response from a CAS SSO service.
+
+    Args:
+        hs (synapse.server.HomeServer)
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self._hostname = hs.hostname
+        self._auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()
+        self._registration_handler = hs.get_registration_handler()
+
+        self._cas_server_url = hs.config.cas_server_url
+        self._cas_service_url = hs.config.cas_service_url
+        self._cas_displayname_attribute = hs.config.cas_displayname_attribute
+        self._cas_required_attributes = hs.config.cas_required_attributes
+
+        self._http_client = hs.get_proxied_http_client()
+
+    def _build_service_param(self, args: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
+        """
+        Generates a value to use as the "service" parameter when redirecting or
+        querying the CAS service.
+
+        Args:
+            args: Additional arguments to include in the final redirect URL.
+
+        Returns:
+            The URL to use as a "service" parameter.
+        """
+        return "%s%s?%s" % (
+            self._cas_service_url,
+            "/_matrix/client/r0/login/cas/ticket",
+            urllib.parse.urlencode(args),
+        )
+
+    async def _validate_ticket(
+        self, ticket: str, service_args: Dict[str, str]
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Optional[str]]:
+        """
+        Validate a CAS ticket with the server, parse the response, and return the user and display name.
+
+        Args:
+            ticket: The CAS ticket from the client.
+            service_args: Additional arguments to include in the service URL.
+                Should be the same as those passed to `get_redirect_url`.
+        """
+        uri = self._cas_server_url + "/proxyValidate"
+        args = {
+            "ticket": ticket,
+            "service": self._build_service_param(service_args),
+        }
+        try:
+            body = await self._http_client.get_raw(uri, args)
+        except PartialDownloadError as pde:
+            # Twisted raises this error if the connection is closed,
+            # even if that's being used old-http style to signal end-of-data
+            body = pde.response
+
+        user, attributes = self._parse_cas_response(body)
+        displayname = attributes.pop(self._cas_displayname_attribute, None)
+
+        for required_attribute, required_value in self._cas_required_attributes.items():
+            # If required attribute was not in CAS Response - Forbidden
+            if required_attribute not in attributes:
+                raise LoginError(401, "Unauthorized", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
+
+            # Also need to check value
+            if required_value is not None:
+                actual_value = attributes[required_attribute]
+                # If required attribute value does not match expected - Forbidden
+                if required_value != actual_value:
+                    raise LoginError(401, "Unauthorized", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
+
+        return user, displayname
+
+    def _parse_cas_response(
+        self, cas_response_body: str
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Dict[str, Optional[str]]]:
+        """
+        Retrieve the user and other parameters from the CAS response.
+
+        Args:
+            cas_response_body: The response from the CAS query.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of the user and a mapping of other attributes.
+        """
+        user = None
+        attributes = {}
+        try:
+            root = ET.fromstring(cas_response_body)
+            if not root.tag.endswith("serviceResponse"):
+                raise Exception("root of CAS response is not serviceResponse")
+            success = root[0].tag.endswith("authenticationSuccess")
+            for child in root[0]:
+                if child.tag.endswith("user"):
+                    user = child.text
+                if child.tag.endswith("attributes"):
+                    for attribute in child:
+                        # ElementTree library expands the namespace in
+                        # attribute tags to the full URL of the namespace.
+                        # We don't care about namespace here and it will always
+                        # be encased in curly braces, so we remove them.
+                        tag = attribute.tag
+                        if "}" in tag:
+                            tag = tag.split("}")[1]
+                        attributes[tag] = attribute.text
+            if user is None:
+                raise Exception("CAS response does not contain user")
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Error parsing CAS response")
+            raise LoginError(401, "Invalid CAS response", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
+        if not success:
+            raise LoginError(
+                401, "Unsuccessful CAS response", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED
+            )
+        return user, attributes
+
+    def get_redirect_url(self, service_args: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
+        """
+        Generates a URL for the CAS server where the client should be redirected.
+
+        Args:
+            service_args: Additional arguments to include in the final redirect URL.
+
+        Returns:
+            The URL to redirect the client to.
+        """
+        args = urllib.parse.urlencode(
+            {"service": self._build_service_param(service_args)}
+        )
+
+        return "%s/login?%s" % (self._cas_server_url, args)
+
+    async def handle_ticket(
+        self,
+        request: SynapseRequest,
+        ticket: str,
+        client_redirect_url: Optional[str],
+        session: Optional[str],
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Called once the user has successfully authenticated with the SSO.
+        Validates a CAS ticket sent by the client and completes the auth process.
+
+        If the user interactive authentication session is provided, marks the
+        UI Auth session as complete, then returns an HTML page notifying the
+        user they are done.
+
+        Otherwise, this registers the user if necessary, and then returns a
+        redirect (with a login token) to the client.
+
+        Args:
+            request: the incoming request from the browser. We'll
+                respond to it with a redirect or an HTML page.
+
+            ticket: The CAS ticket provided by the client.
+
+            client_redirect_url: the redirectUrl parameter from the `/cas/ticket` HTTP request, if given.
+                This should be the same as the redirectUrl from the original `/login/sso/redirect` request.
+
+            session: The session parameter from the `/cas/ticket` HTTP request, if given.
+                This should be the UI Auth session id.
+        """
+        args = {}
+        if client_redirect_url:
+            args["redirectUrl"] = client_redirect_url
+        if session:
+            args["session"] = session
+        username, user_display_name = await self._validate_ticket(ticket, args)
+
+        localpart = map_username_to_mxid_localpart(username)
+        user_id = UserID(localpart, self._hostname).to_string()
+        registered_user_id = await self._auth_handler.check_user_exists(user_id)
+
+        if session:
+            self._auth_handler.complete_sso_ui_auth(
+                registered_user_id, session, request,
+            )
+
+        else:
+            if not registered_user_id:
+                registered_user_id = await self._registration_handler.register_user(
+                    localpart=localpart, default_display_name=user_display_name
+                )
+
+            await self._auth_handler.complete_sso_login(
+                registered_user_id, request, client_redirect_url
+            )
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/device.py b/synapse/handlers/device.py
index 993499f446..9bd941b5a0 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/device.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/device.py
@@ -338,8 +338,10 @@ class DeviceHandler(DeviceWorkerHandler):
             else:
                 raise
 
-        yield self._auth_handler.delete_access_tokens_for_user(
-            user_id, device_id=device_id
+        yield defer.ensureDeferred(
+            self._auth_handler.delete_access_tokens_for_user(
+                user_id, device_id=device_id
+            )
         )
 
         yield self.store.delete_e2e_keys_by_device(user_id=user_id, device_id=device_id)
@@ -391,8 +393,10 @@ class DeviceHandler(DeviceWorkerHandler):
         # Delete access tokens and e2e keys for each device. Not optimised as it is not
         # considered as part of a critical path.
         for device_id in device_ids:
-            yield self._auth_handler.delete_access_tokens_for_user(
-                user_id, device_id=device_id
+            yield defer.ensureDeferred(
+                self._auth_handler.delete_access_tokens_for_user(
+                    user_id, device_id=device_id
+                )
             )
             yield self.store.delete_e2e_keys_by_device(
                 user_id=user_id, device_id=device_id
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/directory.py b/synapse/handlers/directory.py
index 1d842c369b..53e5f585d9 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/directory.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/directory.py
@@ -127,7 +127,11 @@ class DirectoryHandler(BaseHandler):
                     errcode=Codes.EXCLUSIVE,
                 )
         else:
-            if self.require_membership and check_membership:
+            # Server admins are not subject to the same constraints as normal
+            # users when creating an alias (e.g. being in the room).
+            is_admin = yield self.auth.is_server_admin(requester.user)
+
+            if (self.require_membership and check_membership) and not is_admin:
                 rooms_for_user = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user(user_id)
                 if room_id not in rooms_for_user:
                     raise AuthError(
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/federation.py b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
index 38ab6a8fc3..c7aa7acf3b 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/federation.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/federation.py
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ from synapse.event_auth import auth_types_for_event
 from synapse.events import EventBase
 from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext
 from synapse.events.validator import EventValidator
+from synapse.handlers._base import BaseHandler
 from synapse.logging.context import (
     make_deferred_yieldable,
     nested_logging_context,
@@ -69,10 +70,9 @@ from synapse.types import JsonDict, StateMap, UserID, get_domain_from_id
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer, concurrently_execute
 from synapse.util.distributor import user_joined_room
 from synapse.util.retryutils import NotRetryingDestination
+from synapse.util.stringutils import shortstr
 from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_server
 
-from ._base import BaseHandler
-
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
@@ -93,27 +93,6 @@ class _NewEventInfo:
     auth_events = attr.ib(type=Optional[StateMap[EventBase]], default=None)
 
 
-def shortstr(iterable, maxitems=5):
-    """If iterable has maxitems or fewer, return the stringification of a list
-    containing those items.
-
-    Otherwise, return the stringification of a a list with the first maxitems items,
-    followed by "...".
-
-    Args:
-        iterable (Iterable): iterable to truncate
-        maxitems (int): number of items to return before truncating
-
-    Returns:
-        unicode
-    """
-
-    items = list(itertools.islice(iterable, maxitems + 1))
-    if len(items) <= maxitems:
-        return str(items)
-    return "[" + ", ".join(repr(r) for r in items[:maxitems]) + ", ...]"
-
-
 class FederationHandler(BaseHandler):
     """Handles events that originated from federation.
         Responsible for:
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/message.py b/synapse/handlers/message.py
index b743fc2dcc..522271eed1 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/message.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/message.py
@@ -852,6 +852,38 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
                 )
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _validate_canonical_alias(
+        self, directory_handler, room_alias_str, expected_room_id
+    ):
+        """
+        Ensure that the given room alias points to the expected room ID.
+
+        Args:
+            directory_handler: The directory handler object.
+            room_alias_str: The room alias to check.
+            expected_room_id: The room ID that the alias should point to.
+        """
+        room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(room_alias_str)
+        try:
+            mapping = yield directory_handler.get_association(room_alias)
+        except SynapseError as e:
+            # Turn M_NOT_FOUND errors into M_BAD_ALIAS errors.
+            if e.errcode == Codes.NOT_FOUND:
+                raise SynapseError(
+                    400,
+                    "Room alias %s does not point to the room" % (room_alias_str,),
+                    Codes.BAD_ALIAS,
+                )
+            raise
+
+        if mapping["room_id"] != expected_room_id:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400,
+                "Room alias %s does not point to the room" % (room_alias_str,),
+                Codes.BAD_ALIAS,
+            )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def persist_and_notify_client_event(
         self, requester, event, context, ratelimit=True, extra_users=[]
     ):
@@ -905,15 +937,9 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
             room_alias_str = event.content.get("alias", None)
             directory_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().directory_handler
             if room_alias_str and room_alias_str != original_alias:
-                room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(room_alias_str)
-                mapping = yield directory_handler.get_association(room_alias)
-
-                if mapping["room_id"] != event.room_id:
-                    raise SynapseError(
-                        400,
-                        "Room alias %s does not point to the room" % (room_alias_str,),
-                        Codes.BAD_ALIAS,
-                    )
+                yield self._validate_canonical_alias(
+                    directory_handler, room_alias_str, event.room_id
+                )
 
             # Check that alt_aliases is the proper form.
             alt_aliases = event.content.get("alt_aliases", [])
@@ -931,16 +957,9 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
             new_alt_aliases = set(alt_aliases) - set(original_alt_aliases)
             if new_alt_aliases:
                 for alias_str in new_alt_aliases:
-                    room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(alias_str)
-                    mapping = yield directory_handler.get_association(room_alias)
-
-                    if mapping["room_id"] != event.room_id:
-                        raise SynapseError(
-                            400,
-                            "Room alias %s does not point to the room"
-                            % (room_alias_str,),
-                            Codes.BAD_ALIAS,
-                        )
+                    yield self._validate_canonical_alias(
+                        directory_handler, alias_str, event.room_id
+                    )
 
         federation_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().federation_handler
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/password_policy.py b/synapse/handlers/password_policy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d06b110269
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/handlers/password_policy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 New Vector Ltd
+# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+import re
+
+from synapse.api.errors import Codes, PasswordRefusedError
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PasswordPolicyHandler(object):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self.policy = hs.config.password_policy
+        self.enabled = hs.config.password_policy_enabled
+
+        # Regexps for the spec'd policy parameters.
+        self.regexp_digit = re.compile("[0-9]")
+        self.regexp_symbol = re.compile("[^a-zA-Z0-9]")
+        self.regexp_uppercase = re.compile("[A-Z]")
+        self.regexp_lowercase = re.compile("[a-z]")
+
+    def validate_password(self, password):
+        """Checks whether a given password complies with the server's policy.
+
+        Args:
+            password (str): The password to check against the server's policy.
+
+        Raises:
+            PasswordRefusedError: The password doesn't comply with the server's policy.
+        """
+
+        if not self.enabled:
+            return
+
+        minimum_accepted_length = self.policy.get("minimum_length", 0)
+        if len(password) < minimum_accepted_length:
+            raise PasswordRefusedError(
+                msg=(
+                    "The password must be at least %d characters long"
+                    % minimum_accepted_length
+                ),
+                errcode=Codes.PASSWORD_TOO_SHORT,
+            )
+
+        if (
+            self.policy.get("require_digit", False)
+            and self.regexp_digit.search(password) is None
+        ):
+            raise PasswordRefusedError(
+                msg="The password must include at least one digit",
+                errcode=Codes.PASSWORD_NO_DIGIT,
+            )
+
+        if (
+            self.policy.get("require_symbol", False)
+            and self.regexp_symbol.search(password) is None
+        ):
+            raise PasswordRefusedError(
+                msg="The password must include at least one symbol",
+                errcode=Codes.PASSWORD_NO_SYMBOL,
+            )
+
+        if (
+            self.policy.get("require_uppercase", False)
+            and self.regexp_uppercase.search(password) is None
+        ):
+            raise PasswordRefusedError(
+                msg="The password must include at least one uppercase letter",
+                errcode=Codes.PASSWORD_NO_UPPERCASE,
+            )
+
+        if (
+            self.policy.get("require_lowercase", False)
+            and self.regexp_lowercase.search(password) is None
+        ):
+            raise PasswordRefusedError(
+                msg="The password must include at least one lowercase letter",
+                errcode=Codes.PASSWORD_NO_LOWERCASE,
+            )
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/presence.py b/synapse/handlers/presence.py
index 5526015ddb..6912165622 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/presence.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/presence.py
@@ -747,7 +747,7 @@ class PresenceHandler(object):
 
         return False
 
-    async def get_all_presence_updates(self, last_id, current_id):
+    async def get_all_presence_updates(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
         """
         Gets a list of presence update rows from between the given stream ids.
         Each row has:
@@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ class PresenceHandler(object):
         """
         # TODO(markjh): replicate the unpersisted changes.
         # This could use the in-memory stores for recent changes.
-        rows = await self.store.get_all_presence_updates(last_id, current_id)
+        rows = await self.store.get_all_presence_updates(last_id, current_id, limit)
         return rows
 
     def notify_new_event(self):
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/profile.py b/synapse/handlers/profile.py
index 50ce0c585b..6aa1c0f5e0 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/profile.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/profile.py
@@ -157,6 +157,15 @@ class BaseProfileHandler(BaseHandler):
         if not by_admin and target_user != requester.user:
             raise AuthError(400, "Cannot set another user's displayname")
 
+        if not by_admin and not self.hs.config.enable_set_displayname:
+            profile = yield self.store.get_profileinfo(target_user.localpart)
+            if profile.display_name:
+                raise SynapseError(
+                    400,
+                    "Changing display name is disabled on this server",
+                    Codes.FORBIDDEN,
+                )
+
         if len(new_displayname) > MAX_DISPLAYNAME_LEN:
             raise SynapseError(
                 400, "Displayname is too long (max %i)" % (MAX_DISPLAYNAME_LEN,)
@@ -218,6 +227,13 @@ class BaseProfileHandler(BaseHandler):
         if not by_admin and target_user != requester.user:
             raise AuthError(400, "Cannot set another user's avatar_url")
 
+        if not by_admin and not self.hs.config.enable_set_avatar_url:
+            profile = yield self.store.get_profileinfo(target_user.localpart)
+            if profile.avatar_url:
+                raise SynapseError(
+                    400, "Changing avatar is disabled on this server", Codes.FORBIDDEN
+                )
+
         if len(new_avatar_url) > MAX_AVATAR_URL_LEN:
             raise SynapseError(
                 400, "Avatar URL is too long (max %i)" % (MAX_AVATAR_URL_LEN,)
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/register.py b/synapse/handlers/register.py
index 7ffc194f0c..3a65b46ecd 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/register.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/register.py
@@ -166,7 +166,9 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
         yield self.auth.check_auth_blocking(threepid=threepid)
         password_hash = None
         if password:
-            password_hash = yield self._auth_handler.hash(password)
+            password_hash = yield defer.ensureDeferred(
+                self._auth_handler.hash(password)
+            )
 
         if localpart is not None:
             yield self.check_username(localpart, guest_access_token=guest_access_token)
@@ -540,8 +542,10 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 user_id, ["guest = true"]
             )
         else:
-            access_token = yield self._auth_handler.get_access_token_for_user_id(
-                user_id, device_id=device_id, valid_until_ms=valid_until_ms
+            access_token = yield defer.ensureDeferred(
+                self._auth_handler.get_access_token_for_user_id(
+                    user_id, device_id=device_id, valid_until_ms=valid_until_ms
+                )
             )
 
         return (device_id, access_token)
@@ -617,8 +621,13 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
             logger.info("Can't add incomplete 3pid")
             return
 
-        yield self._auth_handler.add_threepid(
-            user_id, threepid["medium"], threepid["address"], threepid["validated_at"]
+        yield defer.ensureDeferred(
+            self._auth_handler.add_threepid(
+                user_id,
+                threepid["medium"],
+                threepid["address"],
+                threepid["validated_at"],
+            )
         )
 
         # And we add an email pusher for them by default, but only
@@ -670,6 +679,11 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 return None
             raise
 
-        yield self._auth_handler.add_threepid(
-            user_id, threepid["medium"], threepid["address"], threepid["validated_at"]
+        yield defer.ensureDeferred(
+            self._auth_handler.add_threepid(
+                user_id,
+                threepid["medium"],
+                threepid["address"],
+                threepid["validated_at"],
+            )
         )
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room.py b/synapse/handlers/room.py
index f580ab2e9f..3d10e4b2d9 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room.py
@@ -645,6 +645,13 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 check_membership=False,
             )
 
+        if is_public:
+            if not self.config.is_publishing_room_allowed(user_id, room_id, room_alias):
+                # Lets just return a generic message, as there may be all sorts of
+                # reasons why we said no. TODO: Allow configurable error messages
+                # per alias creation rule?
+                raise SynapseError(403, "Not allowed to publish room")
+
         preset_config = config.get(
             "preset",
             RoomCreationPreset.PRIVATE_CHAT
@@ -806,6 +813,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
                     EventTypes.RoomAvatar: 50,
                     EventTypes.Tombstone: 100,
                     EventTypes.ServerACL: 100,
+                    EventTypes.RoomEncryption: 100,
                 },
                 "events_default": 0,
                 "state_default": 50,
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room_list.py b/synapse/handlers/room_list.py
index 0b7d3da680..59c9906b31 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room_list.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room_list.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 import logging
 from collections import namedtuple
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
 
 from six import iteritems
 
@@ -105,22 +106,22 @@ class RoomListHandler(BaseHandler):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _get_public_room_list(
         self,
-        limit=None,
-        since_token=None,
-        search_filter=None,
-        network_tuple=EMPTY_THIRD_PARTY_ID,
-        from_federation=False,
-    ):
+        limit: Optional[int] = None,
+        since_token: Optional[str] = None,
+        search_filter: Optional[Dict] = None,
+        network_tuple: ThirdPartyInstanceID = EMPTY_THIRD_PARTY_ID,
+        from_federation: bool = False,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         """Generate a public room list.
         Args:
-            limit (int|None): Maximum amount of rooms to return.
-            since_token (str|None)
-            search_filter (dict|None): Dictionary to filter rooms by.
-            network_tuple (ThirdPartyInstanceID): Which public list to use.
+            limit: Maximum amount of rooms to return.
+            since_token:
+            search_filter: Dictionary to filter rooms by.
+            network_tuple: Which public list to use.
                 This can be (None, None) to indicate the main list, or a particular
                 appservice and network id to use an appservice specific one.
                 Setting to None returns all public rooms across all lists.
-            from_federation (bool): Whether this request originated from a
+            from_federation: Whether this request originated from a
                 federating server or a client. Used for room filtering.
         """
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
index 4260426369..c3ee8db4f0 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room_member.py
@@ -519,6 +519,9 @@ class RoomMemberHandler(object):
             yield self.store.set_room_is_public(old_room_id, False)
             yield self.store.set_room_is_public(room_id, True)
 
+        # Transfer alias mappings in the room directory
+        yield self.store.update_aliases_for_room(old_room_id, room_id)
+
         # Check if any groups we own contain the predecessor room
         local_group_ids = yield self.store.get_local_groups_for_room(old_room_id)
         for group_id in local_group_ids:
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py b/synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py
index 72c109981b..7c9454b504 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/saml_handler.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 import logging
 import re
-from typing import Tuple
+from typing import Optional, Tuple
 
 import attr
 import saml2
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from synapse.config import ConfigError
 from synapse.http.server import finish_request
 from synapse.http.servlet import parse_string
 from synapse.module_api import ModuleApi
+from synapse.module_api.errors import RedirectException
 from synapse.types import (
     UserID,
     map_username_to_mxid_localpart,
@@ -43,11 +44,15 @@ class Saml2SessionData:
 
     # time the session was created, in milliseconds
     creation_time = attr.ib()
+    # The user interactive authentication session ID associated with this SAML
+    # session (or None if this SAML session is for an initial login).
+    ui_auth_session_id = attr.ib(type=Optional[str], default=None)
 
 
 class SamlHandler:
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self._saml_client = Saml2Client(hs.config.saml2_sp_config)
+        self._auth = hs.get_auth()
         self._auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()
         self._registration_handler = hs.get_registration_handler()
 
@@ -76,12 +81,14 @@ class SamlHandler:
 
         self._error_html_content = hs.config.saml2_error_html_content
 
-    def handle_redirect_request(self, client_redirect_url):
+    def handle_redirect_request(self, client_redirect_url, ui_auth_session_id=None):
         """Handle an incoming request to /login/sso/redirect
 
         Args:
             client_redirect_url (bytes): the URL that we should redirect the
                 client to when everything is done
+            ui_auth_session_id (Optional[str]): The session ID of the ongoing UI Auth (or
+                None if this is a login).
 
         Returns:
             bytes: URL to redirect to
@@ -91,7 +98,9 @@ class SamlHandler:
         )
 
         now = self._clock.time_msec()
-        self._outstanding_requests_dict[reqid] = Saml2SessionData(creation_time=now)
+        self._outstanding_requests_dict[reqid] = Saml2SessionData(
+            creation_time=now, ui_auth_session_id=ui_auth_session_id,
+        )
 
         for key, value in info["headers"]:
             if key == "Location":
@@ -118,7 +127,12 @@ class SamlHandler:
         self.expire_sessions()
 
         try:
-            user_id = await self._map_saml_response_to_user(resp_bytes, relay_state)
+            user_id, current_session = await self._map_saml_response_to_user(
+                resp_bytes, relay_state
+            )
+        except RedirectException:
+            # Raise the exception as per the wishes of the SAML module response
+            raise
         except Exception as e:
             # If decoding the response or mapping it to a user failed, then log the
             # error and tell the user that something went wrong.
@@ -133,9 +147,28 @@ class SamlHandler:
             finish_request(request)
             return
 
-        self._auth_handler.complete_sso_login(user_id, request, relay_state)
+        # Complete the interactive auth session or the login.
+        if current_session and current_session.ui_auth_session_id:
+            self._auth_handler.complete_sso_ui_auth(
+                user_id, current_session.ui_auth_session_id, request
+            )
+
+        else:
+            await self._auth_handler.complete_sso_login(user_id, request, relay_state)
+
+    async def _map_saml_response_to_user(
+        self, resp_bytes: str, client_redirect_url: str
+    ) -> Tuple[str, Optional[Saml2SessionData]]:
+        """
+        Given a sample response, retrieve the cached session and user for it.
 
-    async def _map_saml_response_to_user(self, resp_bytes, client_redirect_url):
+        Args:
+            resp_bytes: The SAML response.
+            client_redirect_url: The redirect URL passed in by the client.
+
+        Returns:
+             Tuple of the user ID and SAML session associated with this response.
+        """
         try:
             saml2_auth = self._saml_client.parse_authn_request_response(
                 resp_bytes,
@@ -163,7 +196,9 @@ class SamlHandler:
 
         logger.info("SAML2 mapped attributes: %s", saml2_auth.ava)
 
-        self._outstanding_requests_dict.pop(saml2_auth.in_response_to, None)
+        current_session = self._outstanding_requests_dict.pop(
+            saml2_auth.in_response_to, None
+        )
 
         remote_user_id = self._user_mapping_provider.get_remote_user_id(
             saml2_auth, client_redirect_url
@@ -184,7 +219,7 @@ class SamlHandler:
             )
             if registered_user_id is not None:
                 logger.info("Found existing mapping %s", registered_user_id)
-                return registered_user_id
+                return registered_user_id, current_session
 
             # backwards-compatibility hack: see if there is an existing user with a
             # suitable mapping from the uid
@@ -209,7 +244,7 @@ class SamlHandler:
                     await self._datastore.record_user_external_id(
                         self._auth_provider_id, remote_user_id, registered_user_id
                     )
-                    return registered_user_id
+                    return registered_user_id, current_session
 
             # Map saml response to user attributes using the configured mapping provider
             for i in range(1000):
@@ -256,7 +291,7 @@ class SamlHandler:
             await self._datastore.record_user_external_id(
                 self._auth_provider_id, remote_user_id, registered_user_id
             )
-            return registered_user_id
+            return registered_user_id, current_session
 
     def expire_sessions(self):
         expire_before = self._clock.time_msec() - self._saml2_session_lifetime
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/set_password.py b/synapse/handlers/set_password.py
index 12657ca698..63d8f9aa0d 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/set_password.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/set_password.py
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
 import logging
 from typing import Optional
 
-from twisted.internet import defer
-
 from synapse.api.errors import Codes, StoreError, SynapseError
 from synapse.types import Requester
 
@@ -32,9 +30,9 @@ class SetPasswordHandler(BaseHandler):
         super(SetPasswordHandler, self).__init__(hs)
         self._auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()
         self._device_handler = hs.get_device_handler()
+        self._password_policy_handler = hs.get_password_policy_handler()
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def set_password(
+    async def set_password(
         self,
         user_id: str,
         new_password: str,
@@ -44,10 +42,11 @@ class SetPasswordHandler(BaseHandler):
         if not self.hs.config.password_localdb_enabled:
             raise SynapseError(403, "Password change disabled", errcode=Codes.FORBIDDEN)
 
-        password_hash = yield self._auth_handler.hash(new_password)
+        self._password_policy_handler.validate_password(new_password)
+        password_hash = await self._auth_handler.hash(new_password)
 
         try:
-            yield self.store.user_set_password_hash(user_id, password_hash)
+            await self.store.user_set_password_hash(user_id, password_hash)
         except StoreError as e:
             if e.code == 404:
                 raise SynapseError(404, "Unknown user", Codes.NOT_FOUND)
@@ -59,12 +58,12 @@ class SetPasswordHandler(BaseHandler):
             except_access_token_id = requester.access_token_id if requester else None
 
             # First delete all of their other devices.
-            yield self._device_handler.delete_all_devices_for_user(
+            await self._device_handler.delete_all_devices_for_user(
                 user_id, except_device_id=except_device_id
             )
 
             # and now delete any access tokens which weren't associated with
             # devices (or were associated with this device).
-            yield self._auth_handler.delete_access_tokens_for_user(
+            await self._auth_handler.delete_access_tokens_for_user(
                 user_id, except_token_id=except_access_token_id
             )
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/sync.py b/synapse/handlers/sync.py
index cfd5dfc9e5..4f76b7a743 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/sync.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/sync.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ from prometheus_client import Counter
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.filtering import FilterCollection
 from synapse.events import EventBase
-from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext
+from synapse.logging.context import current_context
 from synapse.push.clientformat import format_push_rules_for_user
 from synapse.storage.roommember import MemberSummary
 from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ class SyncHandler(object):
         else:
             sync_type = "incremental_sync"
 
-        context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        context = current_context()
         if context:
             context.tag = sync_type
 
@@ -1639,7 +1639,7 @@ class SyncHandler(object):
         )
 
         # We loop through all room ids, even if there are no new events, in case
-        # there are non room events taht we need to notify about.
+        # there are non room events that we need to notify about.
         for room_id in sync_result_builder.joined_room_ids:
             room_entry = room_to_events.get(room_id, None)
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/typing.py b/synapse/handlers/typing.py
index 391bceb0c4..c7bc14c623 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/typing.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/typing.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 import logging
 from collections import namedtuple
+from typing import List
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
@@ -257,7 +258,13 @@ class TypingHandler(object):
             "typing_key", self._latest_room_serial, rooms=[member.room_id]
         )
 
-    async def get_all_typing_updates(self, last_id, current_id):
+    async def get_all_typing_updates(
+        self, last_id: int, current_id: int, limit: int
+    ) -> List[dict]:
+        """Get up to `limit` typing updates between the given tokens, earliest
+        updates first.
+        """
+
         if last_id == current_id:
             return []
 
@@ -275,7 +282,7 @@ class TypingHandler(object):
                 typing = self._room_typing[room_id]
                 rows.append((serial, room_id, list(typing)))
         rows.sort()
-        return rows
+        return rows[:limit]
 
     def get_current_token(self):
         return self._latest_room_serial
diff --git a/synapse/http/request_metrics.py b/synapse/http/request_metrics.py
index 58f9cc61c8..b58ae3d9db 100644
--- a/synapse/http/request_metrics.py
+++ b/synapse/http/request_metrics.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import threading
 
 from prometheus_client.core import Counter, Histogram
 
-from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext
+from synapse.logging.context import current_context
 from synapse.metrics import LaterGauge
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ LaterGauge(
 class RequestMetrics(object):
     def start(self, time_sec, name, method):
         self.start = time_sec
-        self.start_context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        self.start_context = current_context()
         self.name = name
         self.method = method
 
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ class RequestMetrics(object):
         with _in_flight_requests_lock:
             _in_flight_requests.discard(self)
 
-        context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        context = current_context()
 
         tag = ""
         if context:
diff --git a/synapse/http/site.py b/synapse/http/site.py
index e092193c9c..32feb0d968 100644
--- a/synapse/http/site.py
+++ b/synapse/http/site.py
@@ -193,6 +193,12 @@ class SynapseRequest(Request):
         self.finish_time = time.time()
         Request.connectionLost(self, reason)
 
+        if self.logcontext is None:
+            logger.info(
+                "Connection from %s lost before request headers were read", self.client
+            )
+            return
+
         # we only get here if the connection to the client drops before we send
         # the response.
         #
@@ -236,13 +242,6 @@ class SynapseRequest(Request):
     def _finished_processing(self):
         """Log the completion of this request and update the metrics
         """
-
-        if self.logcontext is None:
-            # this can happen if the connection closed before we read the
-            # headers (so render was never called). In that case we'll already
-            # have logged a warning, so just bail out.
-            return
-
         usage = self.logcontext.get_resource_usage()
 
         if self._processing_finished_time is None:
diff --git a/synapse/logging/_structured.py b/synapse/logging/_structured.py
index ffa7b20ca8..7372450b45 100644
--- a/synapse/logging/_structured.py
+++ b/synapse/logging/_structured.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ from synapse.logging._terse_json import (
     TerseJSONToConsoleLogObserver,
     TerseJSONToTCPLogObserver,
 )
-from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext
+from synapse.logging.context import current_context
 
 
 def stdlib_log_level_to_twisted(level: str) -> LogLevel:
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class LogContextObserver(object):
             ].startswith("Timing out client"):
                 return
 
-        context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        context = current_context()
 
         # Copy the context information to the log event.
         if context is not None:
diff --git a/synapse/logging/context.py b/synapse/logging/context.py
index 860b99a4c6..a8f674d13d 100644
--- a/synapse/logging/context.py
+++ b/synapse/logging/context.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ try:
 
     is_thread_resource_usage_supported = True
 
-    def get_thread_resource_usage():
+    def get_thread_resource_usage() -> "Optional[resource._RUsage]":
         return resource.getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD)
 
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ except Exception:
     # won't track resource usage.
     is_thread_resource_usage_supported = False
 
-    def get_thread_resource_usage():
+    def get_thread_resource_usage() -> "Optional[resource._RUsage]":
         return None
 
 
@@ -175,7 +175,54 @@ class ContextResourceUsage(object):
         return res
 
 
-LoggingContextOrSentinel = Union["LoggingContext", "LoggingContext.Sentinel"]
+LoggingContextOrSentinel = Union["LoggingContext", "_Sentinel"]
+
+
+class _Sentinel(object):
+    """Sentinel to represent the root context"""
+
+    __slots__ = ["previous_context", "finished", "request", "scope", "tag"]
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # Minimal set for compatibility with LoggingContext
+        self.previous_context = None
+        self.finished = False
+        self.request = None
+        self.scope = None
+        self.tag = None
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "sentinel"
+
+    def copy_to(self, record):
+        pass
+
+    def copy_to_twisted_log_entry(self, record):
+        record["request"] = None
+        record["scope"] = None
+
+    def start(self, rusage: "Optional[resource._RUsage]"):
+        pass
+
+    def stop(self, rusage: "Optional[resource._RUsage]"):
+        pass
+
+    def add_database_transaction(self, duration_sec):
+        pass
+
+    def add_database_scheduled(self, sched_sec):
+        pass
+
+    def record_event_fetch(self, event_count):
+        pass
+
+    def __nonzero__(self):
+        return False
+
+    __bool__ = __nonzero__  # python3
+
+
+SENTINEL_CONTEXT = _Sentinel()
 
 
 class LoggingContext(object):
@@ -199,76 +246,33 @@ class LoggingContext(object):
         "_resource_usage",
         "usage_start",
         "main_thread",
-        "alive",
+        "finished",
         "request",
         "tag",
         "scope",
     ]
 
-    thread_local = threading.local()
-
-    class Sentinel(object):
-        """Sentinel to represent the root context"""
-
-        __slots__ = ["previous_context", "alive", "request", "scope", "tag"]
-
-        def __init__(self) -> None:
-            # Minimal set for compatibility with LoggingContext
-            self.previous_context = None
-            self.alive = None
-            self.request = None
-            self.scope = None
-            self.tag = None
-
-        def __str__(self):
-            return "sentinel"
-
-        def copy_to(self, record):
-            pass
-
-        def copy_to_twisted_log_entry(self, record):
-            record["request"] = None
-            record["scope"] = None
-
-        def start(self):
-            pass
-
-        def stop(self):
-            pass
-
-        def add_database_transaction(self, duration_sec):
-            pass
-
-        def add_database_scheduled(self, sched_sec):
-            pass
-
-        def record_event_fetch(self, event_count):
-            pass
-
-        def __nonzero__(self):
-            return False
-
-        __bool__ = __nonzero__  # python3
-
-    sentinel = Sentinel()
-
     def __init__(self, name=None, parent_context=None, request=None) -> None:
-        self.previous_context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        self.previous_context = current_context()
         self.name = name
 
         # track the resources used by this context so far
         self._resource_usage = ContextResourceUsage()
 
-        # If alive has the thread resource usage when the logcontext last
-        # became active.
-        self.usage_start = None
+        # The thread resource usage when the logcontext became active. None
+        # if the context is not currently active.
+        self.usage_start = None  # type: Optional[resource._RUsage]
 
         self.main_thread = get_thread_id()
         self.request = None
         self.tag = ""
-        self.alive = True
         self.scope = None  # type: Optional[_LogContextScope]
 
+        # keep track of whether we have hit the __exit__ block for this context
+        # (suggesting that the the thing that created the context thinks it should
+        # be finished, and that re-activating it would suggest an error).
+        self.finished = False
+
         self.parent_context = parent_context
 
         if self.parent_context is not None:
@@ -283,44 +287,15 @@ class LoggingContext(object):
             return str(self.request)
         return "%s@%x" % (self.name, id(self))
 
-    @classmethod
-    def current_context(cls) -> LoggingContextOrSentinel:
-        """Get the current logging context from thread local storage
-
-        Returns:
-            LoggingContext: the current logging context
-        """
-        return getattr(cls.thread_local, "current_context", cls.sentinel)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def set_current_context(
-        cls, context: LoggingContextOrSentinel
-    ) -> LoggingContextOrSentinel:
-        """Set the current logging context in thread local storage
-        Args:
-            context(LoggingContext): The context to activate.
-        Returns:
-            The context that was previously active
-        """
-        current = cls.current_context()
-
-        if current is not context:
-            current.stop()
-            cls.thread_local.current_context = context
-            context.start()
-        return current
-
     def __enter__(self) -> "LoggingContext":
         """Enters this logging context into thread local storage"""
-        old_context = self.set_current_context(self)
+        old_context = set_current_context(self)
         if self.previous_context != old_context:
             logger.warning(
                 "Expected previous context %r, found %r",
                 self.previous_context,
                 old_context,
             )
-        self.alive = True
-
         return self
 
     def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback) -> None:
@@ -329,24 +304,19 @@ class LoggingContext(object):
         Returns:
             None to avoid suppressing any exceptions that were thrown.
         """
-        current = self.set_current_context(self.previous_context)
+        current = set_current_context(self.previous_context)
         if current is not self:
-            if current is self.sentinel:
+            if current is SENTINEL_CONTEXT:
                 logger.warning("Expected logging context %s was lost", self)
             else:
                 logger.warning(
                     "Expected logging context %s but found %s", self, current
                 )
-        self.alive = False
 
-        # if we have a parent, pass our CPU usage stats on
-        if self.parent_context is not None and hasattr(
-            self.parent_context, "_resource_usage"
-        ):
-            self.parent_context._resource_usage += self._resource_usage
-
-            # reset them in case we get entered again
-            self._resource_usage.reset()
+        # the fact that we are here suggests that the caller thinks that everything
+        # is done and dusted for this logcontext, and further activity will not get
+        # recorded against the correct metrics.
+        self.finished = True
 
     def copy_to(self, record) -> None:
         """Copy logging fields from this context to a log record or
@@ -366,35 +336,71 @@ class LoggingContext(object):
         record["request"] = self.request
         record["scope"] = self.scope
 
-    def start(self) -> None:
+    def start(self, rusage: "Optional[resource._RUsage]") -> None:
+        """
+        Record that this logcontext is currently running.
+
+        This should not be called directly: use set_current_context
+
+        Args:
+            rusage: the resources used by the current thread, at the point of
+                switching to this logcontext. May be None if this platform doesn't
+                support getrusuage.
+        """
         if get_thread_id() != self.main_thread:
             logger.warning("Started logcontext %s on different thread", self)
             return
 
+        if self.finished:
+            logger.warning("Re-starting finished log context %s", self)
+
         # If we haven't already started record the thread resource usage so
         # far
-        if not self.usage_start:
-            self.usage_start = get_thread_resource_usage()
+        if self.usage_start:
+            logger.warning("Re-starting already-active log context %s", self)
+        else:
+            self.usage_start = rusage
 
-    def stop(self) -> None:
-        if get_thread_id() != self.main_thread:
-            logger.warning("Stopped logcontext %s on different thread", self)
-            return
+    def stop(self, rusage: "Optional[resource._RUsage]") -> None:
+        """
+        Record that this logcontext is no longer running.
+
+        This should not be called directly: use set_current_context
+
+        Args:
+            rusage: the resources used by the current thread, at the point of
+                switching away from this logcontext. May be None if this platform
+                doesn't support getrusuage.
+        """
+
+        try:
+            if get_thread_id() != self.main_thread:
+                logger.warning("Stopped logcontext %s on different thread", self)
+                return
+
+            if not rusage:
+                return
 
-        # When we stop, let's record the cpu used since we started
-        if not self.usage_start:
-            # Log a warning on platforms that support thread usage tracking
-            if is_thread_resource_usage_supported:
+            # Record the cpu used since we started
+            if not self.usage_start:
                 logger.warning(
-                    "Called stop on logcontext %s without calling start", self
+                    "Called stop on logcontext %s without recording a start rusage",
+                    self,
                 )
-            return
+                return
+
+            utime_delta, stime_delta = self._get_cputime(rusage)
+            self._resource_usage.ru_utime += utime_delta
+            self._resource_usage.ru_stime += stime_delta
 
-        utime_delta, stime_delta = self._get_cputime()
-        self._resource_usage.ru_utime += utime_delta
-        self._resource_usage.ru_stime += stime_delta
+            # if we have a parent, pass our CPU usage stats on
+            if self.parent_context:
+                self.parent_context._resource_usage += self._resource_usage
 
-        self.usage_start = None
+                # reset them in case we get entered again
+                self._resource_usage.reset()
+        finally:
+            self.usage_start = None
 
     def get_resource_usage(self) -> ContextResourceUsage:
         """Get resources used by this logcontext so far.
@@ -409,25 +415,25 @@ class LoggingContext(object):
         # If we are on the correct thread and we're currently running then we
         # can include resource usage so far.
         is_main_thread = get_thread_id() == self.main_thread
-        if self.alive and self.usage_start and is_main_thread:
-            utime_delta, stime_delta = self._get_cputime()
+        if self.usage_start and is_main_thread:
+            rusage = get_thread_resource_usage()
+            assert rusage is not None
+            utime_delta, stime_delta = self._get_cputime(rusage)
             res.ru_utime += utime_delta
             res.ru_stime += stime_delta
 
         return res
 
-    def _get_cputime(self) -> Tuple[float, float]:
-        """Get the cpu usage time so far
+    def _get_cputime(self, current: "resource._RUsage") -> Tuple[float, float]:
+        """Get the cpu usage time between start() and the given rusage
+
+        Args:
+            rusage: the current resource usage
 
         Returns: Tuple[float, float]: seconds in user mode, seconds in system mode
         """
         assert self.usage_start is not None
 
-        current = get_thread_resource_usage()
-
-        # Indicate to mypy that we know that self.usage_start is None.
-        assert self.usage_start is not None
-
         utime_delta = current.ru_utime - self.usage_start.ru_utime
         stime_delta = current.ru_stime - self.usage_start.ru_stime
 
@@ -492,7 +498,7 @@ class LoggingContextFilter(logging.Filter):
         Returns:
             True to include the record in the log output.
         """
-        context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        context = current_context()
         for key, value in self.defaults.items():
             setattr(record, key, value)
 
@@ -512,27 +518,24 @@ class PreserveLoggingContext(object):
 
     __slots__ = ["current_context", "new_context", "has_parent"]
 
-    def __init__(self, new_context: Optional[LoggingContextOrSentinel] = None) -> None:
-        if new_context is None:
-            self.new_context = LoggingContext.sentinel  # type: LoggingContextOrSentinel
-        else:
-            self.new_context = new_context
+    def __init__(
+        self, new_context: LoggingContextOrSentinel = SENTINEL_CONTEXT
+    ) -> None:
+        self.new_context = new_context
 
     def __enter__(self) -> None:
         """Captures the current logging context"""
-        self.current_context = LoggingContext.set_current_context(self.new_context)
+        self.current_context = set_current_context(self.new_context)
 
         if self.current_context:
             self.has_parent = self.current_context.previous_context is not None
-            if not self.current_context.alive:
-                logger.debug("Entering dead context: %s", self.current_context)
 
     def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback) -> None:
         """Restores the current logging context"""
-        context = LoggingContext.set_current_context(self.current_context)
+        context = set_current_context(self.current_context)
 
         if context != self.new_context:
-            if context is LoggingContext.sentinel:
+            if not context:
                 logger.warning("Expected logging context %s was lost", self.new_context)
             else:
                 logger.warning(
@@ -541,9 +544,37 @@ class PreserveLoggingContext(object):
                     context,
                 )
 
-        if self.current_context is not LoggingContext.sentinel:
-            if not self.current_context.alive:
-                logger.debug("Restoring dead context: %s", self.current_context)
+
+_thread_local = threading.local()
+_thread_local.current_context = SENTINEL_CONTEXT
+
+
+def current_context() -> LoggingContextOrSentinel:
+    """Get the current logging context from thread local storage"""
+    return getattr(_thread_local, "current_context", SENTINEL_CONTEXT)
+
+
+def set_current_context(context: LoggingContextOrSentinel) -> LoggingContextOrSentinel:
+    """Set the current logging context in thread local storage
+    Args:
+        context(LoggingContext): The context to activate.
+    Returns:
+        The context that was previously active
+    """
+    # everything blows up if we allow current_context to be set to None, so sanity-check
+    # that now.
+    if context is None:
+        raise TypeError("'context' argument may not be None")
+
+    current = current_context()
+
+    if current is not context:
+        rusage = get_thread_resource_usage()
+        current.stop(rusage)
+        _thread_local.current_context = context
+        context.start(rusage)
+
+    return current
 
 
 def nested_logging_context(
@@ -572,7 +603,7 @@ def nested_logging_context(
     if parent_context is not None:
         context = parent_context  # type: LoggingContextOrSentinel
     else:
-        context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        context = current_context()
     return LoggingContext(
         parent_context=context, request=str(context.request) + "-" + suffix
     )
@@ -604,7 +635,7 @@ def run_in_background(f, *args, **kwargs):
     CRITICAL error about an unhandled error will be logged without much
     indication about where it came from.
     """
-    current = LoggingContext.current_context()
+    current = current_context()
     try:
         res = f(*args, **kwargs)
     except:  # noqa: E722
@@ -625,7 +656,7 @@ def run_in_background(f, *args, **kwargs):
 
     # The function may have reset the context before returning, so
     # we need to restore it now.
-    ctx = LoggingContext.set_current_context(current)
+    ctx = set_current_context(current)
 
     # The original context will be restored when the deferred
     # completes, but there is nothing waiting for it, so it will
@@ -674,7 +705,7 @@ def make_deferred_yieldable(deferred):
 
     # ok, we can't be sure that a yield won't block, so let's reset the
     # logcontext, and add a callback to the deferred to restore it.
-    prev_context = LoggingContext.set_current_context(LoggingContext.sentinel)
+    prev_context = set_current_context(SENTINEL_CONTEXT)
     deferred.addBoth(_set_context_cb, prev_context)
     return deferred
 
@@ -684,7 +715,7 @@ ResultT = TypeVar("ResultT")
 
 def _set_context_cb(result: ResultT, context: LoggingContext) -> ResultT:
     """A callback function which just sets the logging context"""
-    LoggingContext.set_current_context(context)
+    set_current_context(context)
     return result
 
 
@@ -752,7 +783,7 @@ def defer_to_threadpool(reactor, threadpool, f, *args, **kwargs):
         Deferred: A Deferred which fires a callback with the result of `f`, or an
             errback if `f` throws an exception.
     """
-    logcontext = LoggingContext.current_context()
+    logcontext = current_context()
 
     def g():
         with LoggingContext(parent_context=logcontext):
diff --git a/synapse/logging/scopecontextmanager.py b/synapse/logging/scopecontextmanager.py
index 4eed4f2338..dc3ab00cbb 100644
--- a/synapse/logging/scopecontextmanager.py
+++ b/synapse/logging/scopecontextmanager.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ from opentracing import Scope, ScopeManager
 
 import twisted
 
-from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext, nested_logging_context
+from synapse.logging.context import current_context, nested_logging_context
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -49,11 +49,8 @@ class LogContextScopeManager(ScopeManager):
             (Scope) : the Scope that is active, or None if not
             available.
         """
-        ctx = LoggingContext.current_context()
-        if ctx is LoggingContext.sentinel:
-            return None
-        else:
-            return ctx.scope
+        ctx = current_context()
+        return ctx.scope
 
     def activate(self, span, finish_on_close):
         """
@@ -70,9 +67,9 @@ class LogContextScopeManager(ScopeManager):
         """
 
         enter_logcontext = False
-        ctx = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        ctx = current_context()
 
-        if ctx is LoggingContext.sentinel:
+        if not ctx:
             # We don't want this scope to affect.
             logger.error("Tried to activate scope outside of loggingcontext")
             return Scope(None, span)
diff --git a/synapse/module_api/__init__.py b/synapse/module_api/__init__.py
index c7fffd72f2..d678c0eb9b 100644
--- a/synapse/module_api/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/module_api/__init__.py
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class ModuleApi(object):
             Deferred[str|None]: Canonical (case-corrected) user_id, or None
                if the user is not registered.
         """
-        return self._auth_handler.check_user_exists(user_id)
+        return defer.ensureDeferred(self._auth_handler.check_user_exists(user_id))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def register(self, localpart, displayname=None, emails=[]):
@@ -196,7 +196,9 @@ class ModuleApi(object):
             yield self._hs.get_device_handler().delete_device(user_id, device_id)
         else:
             # no associated device. Just delete the access token.
-            yield self._auth_handler.delete_access_token(access_token)
+            yield defer.ensureDeferred(
+                self._auth_handler.delete_access_token(access_token)
+            )
 
     def run_db_interaction(self, desc, func, *args, **kwargs):
         """Run a function with a database connection
@@ -220,6 +222,26 @@ class ModuleApi(object):
         want their access token sent to `client_redirect_url`, or redirect them to that
         URL with a token directly if the URL matches with one of the whitelisted clients.
 
+        This is deprecated in favor of complete_sso_login_async.
+
+        Args:
+            registered_user_id: The MXID that has been registered as a previous step of
+                of this SSO login.
+            request: The request to respond to.
+            client_redirect_url: The URL to which to offer to redirect the user (or to
+                redirect them directly if whitelisted).
+        """
+        self._auth_handler._complete_sso_login(
+            registered_user_id, request, client_redirect_url,
+        )
+
+    async def complete_sso_login_async(
+        self, registered_user_id: str, request: SynapseRequest, client_redirect_url: str
+    ):
+        """Complete a SSO login by redirecting the user to a page to confirm whether they
+        want their access token sent to `client_redirect_url`, or redirect them to that
+        URL with a token directly if the URL matches with one of the whitelisted clients.
+
         Args:
             registered_user_id: The MXID that has been registered as a previous step of
                 of this SSO login.
@@ -227,6 +249,6 @@ class ModuleApi(object):
             client_redirect_url: The URL to which to offer to redirect the user (or to
                 redirect them directly if whitelisted).
         """
-        self._auth_handler.complete_sso_login(
+        await self._auth_handler.complete_sso_login(
             registered_user_id, request, client_redirect_url,
         )
diff --git a/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py b/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py
index b1587183a8..4cd702b5fa 100644
--- a/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py
+++ b/synapse/push/push_rule_evaluator.py
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@
 
 import logging
 import re
+from typing import Pattern
 
 from six import string_types
 
+from synapse.events import EventBase
 from synapse.types import UserID
 from synapse.util.caches import CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR, register_cache
 from synapse.util.caches.lrucache import LruCache
@@ -56,18 +58,18 @@ def _test_ineq_condition(condition, number):
     rhs = m.group(2)
     if not rhs.isdigit():
         return False
-    rhs = int(rhs)
+    rhs_int = int(rhs)
 
     if ineq == "" or ineq == "==":
-        return number == rhs
+        return number == rhs_int
     elif ineq == "<":
-        return number < rhs
+        return number < rhs_int
     elif ineq == ">":
-        return number > rhs
+        return number > rhs_int
     elif ineq == ">=":
-        return number >= rhs
+        return number >= rhs_int
     elif ineq == "<=":
-        return number <= rhs
+        return number <= rhs_int
     else:
         return False
 
@@ -83,7 +85,13 @@ def tweaks_for_actions(actions):
 
 
 class PushRuleEvaluatorForEvent(object):
-    def __init__(self, event, room_member_count, sender_power_level, power_levels):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        event: EventBase,
+        room_member_count: int,
+        sender_power_level: int,
+        power_levels: dict,
+    ):
         self._event = event
         self._room_member_count = room_member_count
         self._sender_power_level = sender_power_level
@@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ class PushRuleEvaluatorForEvent(object):
         # Maps strings of e.g. 'content.body' -> event["content"]["body"]
         self._value_cache = _flatten_dict(event)
 
-    def matches(self, condition, user_id, display_name):
+    def matches(self, condition: dict, user_id: str, display_name: str) -> bool:
         if condition["kind"] == "event_match":
             return self._event_match(condition, user_id)
         elif condition["kind"] == "contains_display_name":
@@ -106,7 +114,7 @@ class PushRuleEvaluatorForEvent(object):
         else:
             return True
 
-    def _event_match(self, condition, user_id):
+    def _event_match(self, condition: dict, user_id: str) -> bool:
         pattern = condition.get("pattern", None)
 
         if not pattern:
@@ -134,7 +142,7 @@ class PushRuleEvaluatorForEvent(object):
 
             return _glob_matches(pattern, haystack)
 
-    def _contains_display_name(self, display_name):
+    def _contains_display_name(self, display_name: str) -> bool:
         if not display_name:
             return False
 
@@ -142,51 +150,52 @@ class PushRuleEvaluatorForEvent(object):
         if not body:
             return False
 
-        return _glob_matches(display_name, body, word_boundary=True)
+        # Similar to _glob_matches, but do not treat display_name as a glob.
+        r = regex_cache.get((display_name, False, True), None)
+        if not r:
+            r = re.escape(display_name)
+            r = _re_word_boundary(r)
+            r = re.compile(r, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+            regex_cache[(display_name, False, True)] = r
+
+        return r.search(body)
 
-    def _get_value(self, dotted_key):
+    def _get_value(self, dotted_key: str) -> str:
         return self._value_cache.get(dotted_key, None)
 
 
-# Caches (glob, word_boundary) -> regex for push. See _glob_matches
+# Caches (string, is_glob, word_boundary) -> regex for push. See _glob_matches
 regex_cache = LruCache(50000 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR)
 register_cache("cache", "regex_push_cache", regex_cache)
 
 
-def _glob_matches(glob, value, word_boundary=False):
+def _glob_matches(glob: str, value: str, word_boundary: bool = False) -> bool:
     """Tests if value matches glob.
 
     Args:
-        glob (string)
-        value (string): String to test against glob.
-        word_boundary (bool): Whether to match against word boundaries or entire
+        glob
+        value: String to test against glob.
+        word_boundary: Whether to match against word boundaries or entire
             string. Defaults to False.
-
-    Returns:
-        bool
     """
 
     try:
-        r = regex_cache.get((glob, word_boundary), None)
+        r = regex_cache.get((glob, True, word_boundary), None)
         if not r:
             r = _glob_to_re(glob, word_boundary)
-            regex_cache[(glob, word_boundary)] = r
+            regex_cache[(glob, True, word_boundary)] = r
         return r.search(value)
     except re.error:
         logger.warning("Failed to parse glob to regex: %r", glob)
         return False
 
 
-def _glob_to_re(glob, word_boundary):
+def _glob_to_re(glob: str, word_boundary: bool) -> Pattern:
     """Generates regex for a given glob.
 
     Args:
-        glob (string)
-        word_boundary (bool): Whether to match against word boundaries or entire
-            string. Defaults to False.
-
-    Returns:
-        regex object
+        glob
+        word_boundary: Whether to match against word boundaries or entire string.
     """
     if IS_GLOB.search(glob):
         r = re.escape(glob)
@@ -219,7 +228,7 @@ def _glob_to_re(glob, word_boundary):
         return re.compile(r, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
 
 
-def _re_word_boundary(r):
+def _re_word_boundary(r: str) -> str:
     """
     Adds word boundary characters to the start and end of an
     expression to require that the match occur as a whole word,
diff --git a/synapse/replication/http/__init__.py b/synapse/replication/http/__init__.py
index 28dbc6fcba..4613b2538c 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/http/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/http/__init__.py
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from synapse.replication.http import (
     membership,
     register,
     send_event,
+    streams,
 )
 
 REPLICATION_PREFIX = "/_synapse/replication"
@@ -38,3 +39,4 @@ class ReplicationRestResource(JsonResource):
         login.register_servlets(hs, self)
         register.register_servlets(hs, self)
         devices.register_servlets(hs, self)
+        streams.register_servlets(hs, self)
diff --git a/synapse/replication/http/streams.py b/synapse/replication/http/streams.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ffd4c61993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/replication/http/streams.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+
+from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
+from synapse.http.servlet import parse_integer
+from synapse.replication.http._base import ReplicationEndpoint
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ReplicationGetStreamUpdates(ReplicationEndpoint):
+    """Fetches stream updates from a server. Used for streams not persisted to
+    the database, e.g. typing notifications.
+
+    The API looks like:
+
+        GET /_synapse/replication/get_repl_stream_updates/events?from_token=0&to_token=10&limit=100
+
+        200 OK
+
+        {
+            updates: [ ... ],
+            upto_token: 10,
+            limited: False,
+        }
+
+    """
+
+    NAME = "get_repl_stream_updates"
+    PATH_ARGS = ("stream_name",)
+    METHOD = "GET"
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super().__init__(hs)
+
+        # We pull the streams from the replication steamer (if we try and make
+        # them ourselves we end up in an import loop).
+        self.streams = hs.get_replication_streamer().get_streams()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _serialize_payload(stream_name, from_token, upto_token, limit):
+        return {"from_token": from_token, "upto_token": upto_token, "limit": limit}
+
+    async def _handle_request(self, request, stream_name):
+        stream = self.streams.get(stream_name)
+        if stream is None:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Unknown stream")
+
+        from_token = parse_integer(request, "from_token", required=True)
+        upto_token = parse_integer(request, "upto_token", required=True)
+        limit = parse_integer(request, "limit", required=True)
+
+        updates, upto_token, limited = await stream.get_updates_since(
+            from_token, upto_token, limit
+        )
+
+        return (
+            200,
+            {"updates": updates, "upto_token": upto_token, "limited": limited},
+        )
+
+
+def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
+    ReplicationGetStreamUpdates(hs).register(http_server)
diff --git a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/_base.py b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/_base.py
index f45cbd37a0..751c799d94 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/_base.py
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@ from typing import Dict, Optional
 
 import six
 
-from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore
-from synapse.storage.data_stores.main.cache import CURRENT_STATE_CACHE_NAME
+from synapse.storage.data_stores.main.cache import (
+    CURRENT_STATE_CACHE_NAME,
+    CacheInvalidationWorkerStore,
+)
 from synapse.storage.database import Database
 from synapse.storage.engines import PostgresEngine
 
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@ def __func__(inp):
         return inp.__func__
 
 
-class BaseSlavedStore(SQLBaseStore):
+class BaseSlavedStore(CacheInvalidationWorkerStore):
     def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):
         super(BaseSlavedStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)
         if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine):
@@ -60,6 +62,12 @@ class BaseSlavedStore(SQLBaseStore):
             pos["caches"] = self._cache_id_gen.get_current_token()
         return pos
 
+    def get_cache_stream_token(self):
+        if self._cache_id_gen:
+            return self._cache_id_gen.get_current_token()
+        else:
+            return 0
+
     def process_replication_rows(self, stream_name, token, rows):
         if stream_name == "caches":
             if self._cache_id_gen:
diff --git a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/devices.py b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/devices.py
index 1c77687eea..23b1650e41 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/devices.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/devices.py
@@ -29,7 +29,13 @@ class SlavedDeviceStore(EndToEndKeyWorkerStore, DeviceWorkerStore, BaseSlavedSto
         self.hs = hs
 
         self._device_list_id_gen = SlavedIdTracker(
-            db_conn, "device_lists_stream", "stream_id"
+            db_conn,
+            "device_lists_stream",
+            "stream_id",
+            extra_tables=[
+                ("user_signature_stream", "stream_id"),
+                ("device_lists_outbound_pokes", "stream_id"),
+            ],
         )
         device_list_max = self._device_list_id_gen.get_current_token()
         self._device_list_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
@@ -55,23 +61,27 @@ class SlavedDeviceStore(EndToEndKeyWorkerStore, DeviceWorkerStore, BaseSlavedSto
     def process_replication_rows(self, stream_name, token, rows):
         if stream_name == DeviceListsStream.NAME:
             self._device_list_id_gen.advance(token)
-            for row in rows:
-                self._invalidate_caches_for_devices(token, row.user_id, row.destination)
+            self._invalidate_caches_for_devices(token, rows)
         elif stream_name == UserSignatureStream.NAME:
+            self._device_list_id_gen.advance(token)
             for row in rows:
                 self._user_signature_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(row.user_id, token)
         return super(SlavedDeviceStore, self).process_replication_rows(
             stream_name, token, rows
         )
 
-    def _invalidate_caches_for_devices(self, token, user_id, destination):
-        self._device_list_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(user_id, token)
-
-        if destination:
-            self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
-                destination, token
-            )
+    def _invalidate_caches_for_devices(self, token, rows):
+        for row in rows:
+            # The entities are either user IDs (starting with '@') whose devices
+            # have changed, or remote servers that we need to tell about
+            # changes.
+            if row.entity.startswith("@"):
+                self._device_list_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(row.entity, token)
+                self.get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate((row.entity,))
+                self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate_many((row.entity,))
+                self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate((row.entity,))
 
-        self.get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate((user_id,))
-        self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate_many((user_id,))
-        self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate((user_id,))
+            else:
+                self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.entity_has_changed(
+                    row.entity, token
+                )
diff --git a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/pushers.py b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/pushers.py
index f22c2d44a3..bce8a3d115 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/slave/storage/pushers.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/slave/storage/pushers.py
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@ class SlavedPusherStore(PusherWorkerStore, BaseSlavedStore):
         result["pushers"] = self._pushers_id_gen.get_current_token()
         return result
 
+    def get_pushers_stream_token(self):
+        return self._pushers_id_gen.get_current_token()
+
     def process_replication_rows(self, stream_name, token, rows):
         if stream_name == "pushers":
             self._pushers_id_gen.advance(token)
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/__init__.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/__init__.py
index 81c2ea7ee9..523a1358d4 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/__init__.py
@@ -20,11 +20,31 @@ Further details can be found in docs/tcp_replication.rst
 
 
 Structure of the module:
- * client.py   - the client classes used for workers to connect to master
+ * handler.py  - the classes used to handle sending/receiving commands to
+                 replication
  * command.py  - the definitions of all the valid commands
- * protocol.py - contains bot the client and server protocol implementations,
-                 these should not be used directly
- * resource.py - the server classes that accepts and handle client connections
- * streams.py  - the definitons of all the valid streams
+ * protocol.py - the TCP protocol classes
+ * resource.py - handles streaming stream updates to replications
+ * streams/    - the definitons of all the valid streams
 
+
+The general interaction of the classes are:
+
+        +---------------------+
+        | ReplicationStreamer |
+        +---------------------+
+                    |
+                    v
+        +---------------------------+     +----------------------+
+        | ReplicationCommandHandler |---->|ReplicationDataHandler|
+        +---------------------------+     +----------------------+
+                    | ^
+                    v |
+            +-------------+
+            | Protocols   |
+            | (TCP/redis) |
+            +-------------+
+
+Where the ReplicationDataHandler (or subclasses) handles incoming stream
+updates.
 """
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/client.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/client.py
index 02ab5b66ea..700ae79158 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/client.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/client.py
@@ -16,26 +16,16 @@
 """
 
 import logging
-from typing import Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Dict
 
-from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.internet.protocol import ReconnectingClientFactory
 
 from synapse.replication.slave.storage._base import BaseSlavedStore
-from synapse.replication.tcp.protocol import (
-    AbstractReplicationClientHandler,
-    ClientReplicationStreamProtocol,
-)
-
-from .commands import (
-    Command,
-    FederationAckCommand,
-    InvalidateCacheCommand,
-    RemoteServerUpCommand,
-    RemovePusherCommand,
-    UserIpCommand,
-    UserSyncCommand,
-)
+from synapse.replication.tcp.protocol import ClientReplicationStreamProtocol
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from synapse.server import HomeServer
+    from synapse.replication.tcp.handler import ReplicationCommandHandler
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -44,17 +34,22 @@ class ReplicationClientFactory(ReconnectingClientFactory):
     """Factory for building connections to the master. Will reconnect if the
     connection is lost.
 
-    Accepts a handler that will be called when new data is available or data
-    is required.
+    Accepts a handler that is passed to `ClientReplicationStreamProtocol`.
     """
 
     initialDelay = 0.1
     maxDelay = 1  # Try at least once every N seconds
 
-    def __init__(self, hs, client_name, handler: AbstractReplicationClientHandler):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        hs: "HomeServer",
+        client_name: str,
+        command_handler: "ReplicationCommandHandler",
+    ):
         self.client_name = client_name
-        self.handler = handler
+        self.command_handler = command_handler
         self.server_name = hs.config.server_name
+        self.hs = hs
         self._clock = hs.get_clock()  # As self.clock is defined in super class
 
         hs.get_reactor().addSystemEventTrigger("before", "shutdown", self.stopTrying)
@@ -65,7 +60,11 @@ class ReplicationClientFactory(ReconnectingClientFactory):
     def buildProtocol(self, addr):
         logger.info("Connected to replication: %r", addr)
         return ClientReplicationStreamProtocol(
-            self.client_name, self.server_name, self._clock, self.handler
+            self.hs,
+            self.client_name,
+            self.server_name,
+            self._clock,
+            self.command_handler,
         )
 
     def clientConnectionLost(self, connector, reason):
@@ -77,41 +76,17 @@ class ReplicationClientFactory(ReconnectingClientFactory):
         ReconnectingClientFactory.clientConnectionFailed(self, connector, reason)
 
 
-class ReplicationClientHandler(AbstractReplicationClientHandler):
-    """A base handler that can be passed to the ReplicationClientFactory.
+class ReplicationDataHandler:
+    """Handles incoming stream updates from replication.
 
-    By default proxies incoming replication data to the SlaveStore.
+    This instance notifies the slave data store about updates. Can be subclassed
+    to handle updates in additional ways.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, store: BaseSlavedStore):
         self.store = store
 
-        # The current connection. None if we are currently (re)connecting
-        self.connection = None
-
-        # Any pending commands to be sent once a new connection has been
-        # established
-        self.pending_commands = []  # type: List[Command]
-
-        # Map from string -> deferred, to wake up when receiveing a SYNC with
-        # the given string.
-        # Used for tests.
-        self.awaiting_syncs = {}  # type: Dict[str, defer.Deferred]
-
-        # The factory used to create connections.
-        self.factory = None  # type: Optional[ReplicationClientFactory]
-
-    def start_replication(self, hs):
-        """Helper method to start a replication connection to the remote server
-        using TCP.
-        """
-        client_name = hs.config.worker_name
-        self.factory = ReplicationClientFactory(hs, client_name, self)
-        host = hs.config.worker_replication_host
-        port = hs.config.worker_replication_port
-        hs.get_reactor().connectTCP(host, port, self.factory)
-
-    async def on_rdata(self, stream_name, token, rows):
+    async def on_rdata(self, stream_name: str, token: int, rows: list):
         """Called to handle a batch of replication data with a given stream token.
 
         By default this just pokes the slave store. Can be overridden in subclasses to
@@ -123,30 +98,8 @@ class ReplicationClientHandler(AbstractReplicationClientHandler):
             rows (list): a list of Stream.ROW_TYPE objects as returned by
                 Stream.parse_row.
         """
-        logger.debug("Received rdata %s -> %s", stream_name, token)
         self.store.process_replication_rows(stream_name, token, rows)
 
-    async def on_position(self, stream_name, token):
-        """Called when we get new position data. By default this just pokes
-        the slave store.
-
-        Can be overriden in subclasses to handle more.
-        """
-        self.store.process_replication_rows(stream_name, token, [])
-
-    def on_sync(self, data):
-        """When we received a SYNC we wake up any deferreds that were waiting
-        for the sync with the given data.
-
-        Used by tests.
-        """
-        d = self.awaiting_syncs.pop(data, None)
-        if d:
-            d.callback(data)
-
-    def on_remote_server_up(self, server: str):
-        """Called when get a new REMOTE_SERVER_UP command."""
-
     def get_streams_to_replicate(self) -> Dict[str, int]:
         """Called when a new connection has been established and we need to
         subscribe to streams.
@@ -162,83 +115,10 @@ class ReplicationClientHandler(AbstractReplicationClientHandler):
             args["account_data"] = user_account_data
         elif room_account_data:
             args["account_data"] = room_account_data
-
         return args
 
-    def get_currently_syncing_users(self):
-        """Get the list of currently syncing users (if any). This is called
-        when a connection has been established and we need to send the
-        currently syncing users. (Overriden by the synchrotron's only)
-        """
-        return []
-
-    def send_command(self, cmd):
-        """Send a command to master (when we get establish a connection if we
-        don't have one already.)
-        """
-        if self.connection:
-            self.connection.send_command(cmd)
-        else:
-            logger.warning("Queuing command as not connected: %r", cmd.NAME)
-            self.pending_commands.append(cmd)
-
-    def send_federation_ack(self, token):
-        """Ack data for the federation stream. This allows the master to drop
-        data stored purely in memory.
-        """
-        self.send_command(FederationAckCommand(token))
-
-    def send_user_sync(self, user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms):
-        """Poke the master that a user has started/stopped syncing.
-        """
-        self.send_command(UserSyncCommand(user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms))
-
-    def send_remove_pusher(self, app_id, push_key, user_id):
-        """Poke the master to remove a pusher for a user
-        """
-        cmd = RemovePusherCommand(app_id, push_key, user_id)
-        self.send_command(cmd)
-
-    def send_invalidate_cache(self, cache_func, keys):
-        """Poke the master to invalidate a cache.
-        """
-        cmd = InvalidateCacheCommand(cache_func.__name__, keys)
-        self.send_command(cmd)
-
-    def send_user_ip(self, user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, last_seen):
-        """Tell the master that the user made a request.
-        """
-        cmd = UserIpCommand(user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, last_seen)
-        self.send_command(cmd)
-
-    def send_remote_server_up(self, server: str):
-        self.send_command(RemoteServerUpCommand(server))
-
-    def await_sync(self, data):
-        """Returns a deferred that is resolved when we receive a SYNC command
-        with given data.
-
-        [Not currently] used by tests.
-        """
-        return self.awaiting_syncs.setdefault(data, defer.Deferred())
-
-    def update_connection(self, connection):
-        """Called when a connection has been established (or lost with None).
-        """
-        self.connection = connection
-        if connection:
-            for cmd in self.pending_commands:
-                connection.send_command(cmd)
-            self.pending_commands = []
-
-    def finished_connecting(self):
-        """Called when we have successfully subscribed and caught up to all
-        streams we're interested in.
-        """
-        logger.info("Finished connecting to server")
+    async def on_position(self, stream_name: str, token: int):
+        self.store.process_replication_rows(stream_name, token, [])
 
-        # We don't reset the delay any earlier as otherwise if there is a
-        # problem during start up we'll end up tight looping connecting to the
-        # server.
-        if self.factory:
-            self.factory.resetDelay()
+    def on_remote_server_up(self, server: str):
+        """Called when get a new REMOTE_SERVER_UP command."""
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py
index 451671412d..5ec89d0fb8 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/commands.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 The VALID_SERVER_COMMANDS and VALID_CLIENT_COMMANDS define which commands are
 allowed to be sent by which side.
 """
-
+import abc
 import logging
 import platform
 from typing import Tuple, Type
@@ -34,34 +34,29 @@ else:
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class Command(object):
+class Command(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
     """The base command class.
 
     All subclasses must set the NAME variable which equates to the name of the
     command on the wire.
 
     A full command line on the wire is constructed from `NAME + " " + to_line()`
-
-    The default implementation creates a command of form `<NAME> <data>`
     """
 
     NAME = None  # type: str
 
-    def __init__(self, data):
-        self.data = data
-
     @classmethod
+    @abc.abstractmethod
     def from_line(cls, line):
         """Deserialises a line from the wire into this command. `line` does not
         include the command.
         """
-        return cls(line)
 
-    def to_line(self):
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def to_line(self) -> str:
         """Serialises the comamnd for the wire. Does not include the command
         prefix.
         """
-        return self.data
 
     def get_logcontext_id(self):
         """Get a suitable string for the logcontext when processing this command"""
@@ -70,7 +65,21 @@ class Command(object):
         return self.NAME
 
 
-class ServerCommand(Command):
+class _SimpleCommand(Command):
+    """An implementation of Command whose argument is just a 'data' string."""
+
+    def __init__(self, data):
+        self.data = data
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_line(cls, line):
+        return cls(line)
+
+    def to_line(self) -> str:
+        return self.data
+
+
+class ServerCommand(_SimpleCommand):
     """Sent by the server on new connection and includes the server_name.
 
     Format::
@@ -136,8 +145,8 @@ class PositionCommand(Command):
     """Sent by the server to tell the client the stream postition without
     needing to send an RDATA.
 
-    Sent to the client after all missing updates for a stream have been sent
-    to the client and they're now up to date.
+    On receipt of a POSITION command clients should check if they have missed
+    any updates, and if so then fetch them out of band.
     """
 
     NAME = "POSITION"
@@ -155,7 +164,7 @@ class PositionCommand(Command):
         return " ".join((self.stream_name, str(self.token)))
 
 
-class ErrorCommand(Command):
+class ErrorCommand(_SimpleCommand):
     """Sent by either side if there was an ERROR. The data is a string describing
     the error.
     """
@@ -163,14 +172,14 @@ class ErrorCommand(Command):
     NAME = "ERROR"
 
 
-class PingCommand(Command):
+class PingCommand(_SimpleCommand):
     """Sent by either side as a keep alive. The data is arbitary (often timestamp)
     """
 
     NAME = "PING"
 
 
-class NameCommand(Command):
+class NameCommand(_SimpleCommand):
     """Sent by client to inform the server of the client's identity. The data
     is the name
     """
@@ -179,42 +188,24 @@ class NameCommand(Command):
 
 
 class ReplicateCommand(Command):
-    """Sent by the client to subscribe to the stream.
+    """Sent by the client to subscribe to streams.
 
     Format::
 
-        REPLICATE <stream_name> <token>
-
-    Where <token> may be either:
-        * a numeric stream_id to stream updates from
-        * "NOW" to stream all subsequent updates.
-
-    The <stream_name> can be "ALL" to subscribe to all known streams, in which
-    case the <token> must be set to "NOW", i.e.::
-
-        REPLICATE ALL NOW
+        REPLICATE
     """
 
     NAME = "REPLICATE"
 
-    def __init__(self, stream_name, token):
-        self.stream_name = stream_name
-        self.token = token
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
 
     @classmethod
     def from_line(cls, line):
-        stream_name, token = line.split(" ", 1)
-        if token in ("NOW", "now"):
-            token = "NOW"
-        else:
-            token = int(token)
-        return cls(stream_name, token)
+        return cls()
 
     def to_line(self):
-        return " ".join((self.stream_name, str(self.token)))
-
-    def get_logcontext_id(self):
-        return "REPLICATE-" + self.stream_name
+        return ""
 
 
 class UserSyncCommand(Command):
@@ -225,30 +216,32 @@ class UserSyncCommand(Command):
 
     Format::
 
-        USER_SYNC <user_id> <state> <last_sync_ms>
+        USER_SYNC <instance_id> <user_id> <state> <last_sync_ms>
 
     Where <state> is either "start" or "stop"
     """
 
     NAME = "USER_SYNC"
 
-    def __init__(self, user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms):
+    def __init__(self, instance_id, user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms):
+        self.instance_id = instance_id
         self.user_id = user_id
         self.is_syncing = is_syncing
         self.last_sync_ms = last_sync_ms
 
     @classmethod
     def from_line(cls, line):
-        user_id, state, last_sync_ms = line.split(" ", 2)
+        instance_id, user_id, state, last_sync_ms = line.split(" ", 3)
 
         if state not in ("start", "end"):
             raise Exception("Invalid USER_SYNC state %r" % (state,))
 
-        return cls(user_id, state == "start", int(last_sync_ms))
+        return cls(instance_id, user_id, state == "start", int(last_sync_ms))
 
     def to_line(self):
         return " ".join(
             (
+                self.instance_id,
                 self.user_id,
                 "start" if self.is_syncing else "end",
                 str(self.last_sync_ms),
@@ -256,6 +249,30 @@ class UserSyncCommand(Command):
         )
 
 
+class ClearUserSyncsCommand(Command):
+    """Sent by the client to inform the server that it should drop all
+    information about syncing users sent by the client.
+
+    Mainly used when client is about to shut down.
+
+    Format::
+
+        CLEAR_USER_SYNC <instance_id>
+    """
+
+    NAME = "CLEAR_USER_SYNC"
+
+    def __init__(self, instance_id):
+        self.instance_id = instance_id
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_line(cls, line):
+        return cls(line)
+
+    def to_line(self):
+        return self.instance_id
+
+
 class FederationAckCommand(Command):
     """Sent by the client when it has processed up to a given point in the
     federation stream. This allows the master to drop in-memory caches of the
@@ -281,14 +298,6 @@ class FederationAckCommand(Command):
         return str(self.token)
 
 
-class SyncCommand(Command):
-    """Used for testing. The client protocol implementation allows waiting
-    on a SYNC command with a specified data.
-    """
-
-    NAME = "SYNC"
-
-
 class RemovePusherCommand(Command):
     """Sent by the client to request the master remove the given pusher.
 
@@ -387,7 +396,7 @@ class UserIpCommand(Command):
         )
 
 
-class RemoteServerUpCommand(Command):
+class RemoteServerUpCommand(_SimpleCommand):
     """Sent when a worker has detected that a remote server is no longer
     "down" and retry timings should be reset.
 
@@ -411,11 +420,11 @@ _COMMANDS = (
     ReplicateCommand,
     UserSyncCommand,
     FederationAckCommand,
-    SyncCommand,
     RemovePusherCommand,
     InvalidateCacheCommand,
     UserIpCommand,
     RemoteServerUpCommand,
+    ClearUserSyncsCommand,
 )  # type: Tuple[Type[Command], ...]
 
 # Map of command name to command type.
@@ -428,7 +437,6 @@ VALID_SERVER_COMMANDS = (
     PositionCommand.NAME,
     ErrorCommand.NAME,
     PingCommand.NAME,
-    SyncCommand.NAME,
     RemoteServerUpCommand.NAME,
 )
 
@@ -438,6 +446,7 @@ VALID_CLIENT_COMMANDS = (
     ReplicateCommand.NAME,
     PingCommand.NAME,
     UserSyncCommand.NAME,
+    ClearUserSyncsCommand.NAME,
     FederationAckCommand.NAME,
     RemovePusherCommand.NAME,
     InvalidateCacheCommand.NAME,
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/handler.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/handler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e32e68e8c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/handler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd
+# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Set,
+    Tuple,
+    TypeVar,
+)
+
+from prometheus_client import Counter
+
+from synapse.metrics import LaterGauge
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationClientFactory
+from synapse.replication.tcp.commands import (
+    ClearUserSyncsCommand,
+    Command,
+    FederationAckCommand,
+    InvalidateCacheCommand,
+    PositionCommand,
+    RdataCommand,
+    RemoteServerUpCommand,
+    RemovePusherCommand,
+    ReplicateCommand,
+    UserIpCommand,
+    UserSyncCommand,
+)
+from synapse.replication.tcp.protocol import AbstractConnection
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams import STREAMS_MAP, Stream
+from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# number of updates received for each RDATA stream
+inbound_rdata_count = Counter(
+    "synapse_replication_tcp_protocol_inbound_rdata_count", "", ["stream_name"]
+)
+user_sync_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_user_sync", "")
+federation_ack_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_federation_ack", "")
+remove_pusher_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_remove_pusher", "")
+invalidate_cache_counter = Counter(
+    "synapse_replication_tcp_resource_invalidate_cache", ""
+)
+user_ip_cache_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_user_ip_cache", "")
+
+
+class ReplicationCommandHandler:
+    """Handles incoming commands from replication as well as sending commands
+    back out to connections.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self._replication_data_handler = hs.get_replication_data_handler()
+        self._presence_handler = hs.get_presence_handler()
+        self._store = hs.get_datastore()
+        self._notifier = hs.get_notifier()
+        self._clock = hs.get_clock()
+        self._instance_id = hs.get_instance_id()
+
+        # Set of streams that we've caught up with.
+        self._streams_connected = set()  # type: Set[str]
+
+        self._streams = {
+            stream.NAME: stream(hs) for stream in STREAMS_MAP.values()
+        }  # type: Dict[str, Stream]
+
+        self._position_linearizer = Linearizer("replication_position")
+
+        # Map of stream to batched updates. See RdataCommand for info on how
+        # batching works.
+        self._pending_batches = {}  # type: Dict[str, List[Any]]
+
+        # The factory used to create connections.
+        self._factory = None  # type: Optional[ReplicationClientFactory]
+
+        # The currently connected connections.
+        self._connections = []  # type: List[AbstractConnection]
+
+        LaterGauge(
+            "synapse_replication_tcp_resource_total_connections",
+            "",
+            [],
+            lambda: len(self._connections),
+        )
+
+        self._is_master = hs.config.worker_app is None
+
+        self._federation_sender = None
+        if self._is_master and not hs.config.send_federation:
+            self._federation_sender = hs.get_federation_sender()
+
+        self._server_notices_sender = None
+        if self._is_master:
+            self._server_notices_sender = hs.get_server_notices_sender()
+            self._notifier.add_remote_server_up_callback(self.send_remote_server_up)
+
+    def start_replication(self, hs):
+        """Helper method to start a replication connection to the remote server
+        using TCP.
+        """
+        client_name = hs.config.worker_name
+        self._factory = ReplicationClientFactory(hs, client_name, self)
+        host = hs.config.worker_replication_host
+        port = hs.config.worker_replication_port
+        hs.get_reactor().connectTCP(host, port, self._factory)
+
+    async def on_REPLICATE(self, cmd: ReplicateCommand):
+        # We only want to announce positions by the writer of the streams.
+        # Currently this is just the master process.
+        if not self._is_master:
+            return
+
+        for stream_name, stream in self._streams.items():
+            current_token = stream.current_token()
+            self.send_command(PositionCommand(stream_name, current_token))
+
+    async def on_USER_SYNC(self, cmd: UserSyncCommand):
+        user_sync_counter.inc()
+
+        if self._is_master:
+            await self._presence_handler.update_external_syncs_row(
+                cmd.instance_id, cmd.user_id, cmd.is_syncing, cmd.last_sync_ms
+            )
+
+    async def on_CLEAR_USER_SYNC(self, cmd: ClearUserSyncsCommand):
+        if self._is_master:
+            await self._presence_handler.update_external_syncs_clear(cmd.instance_id)
+
+    async def on_FEDERATION_ACK(self, cmd: FederationAckCommand):
+        federation_ack_counter.inc()
+
+        if self._federation_sender:
+            self._federation_sender.federation_ack(cmd.token)
+
+    async def on_REMOVE_PUSHER(self, cmd: RemovePusherCommand):
+        remove_pusher_counter.inc()
+
+        if self._is_master:
+            await self._store.delete_pusher_by_app_id_pushkey_user_id(
+                app_id=cmd.app_id, pushkey=cmd.push_key, user_id=cmd.user_id
+            )
+
+            self._notifier.on_new_replication_data()
+
+    async def on_INVALIDATE_CACHE(self, cmd: InvalidateCacheCommand):
+        invalidate_cache_counter.inc()
+
+        if self._is_master:
+            # We invalidate the cache locally, but then also stream that to other
+            # workers.
+            await self._store.invalidate_cache_and_stream(
+                cmd.cache_func, tuple(cmd.keys)
+            )
+
+    async def on_USER_IP(self, cmd: UserIpCommand):
+        user_ip_cache_counter.inc()
+
+        if self._is_master:
+            await self._store.insert_client_ip(
+                cmd.user_id,
+                cmd.access_token,
+                cmd.ip,
+                cmd.user_agent,
+                cmd.device_id,
+                cmd.last_seen,
+            )
+
+        if self._server_notices_sender:
+            await self._server_notices_sender.on_user_ip(cmd.user_id)
+
+    async def on_RDATA(self, cmd: RdataCommand):
+        stream_name = cmd.stream_name
+        inbound_rdata_count.labels(stream_name).inc()
+
+        try:
+            row = STREAMS_MAP[stream_name].parse_row(cmd.row)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Failed to parse RDATA: %r %r", stream_name, cmd.row)
+            raise
+
+        # We linearize here for two reasons:
+        #   1. so we don't try and concurrently handle multiple rows for the
+        #      same stream, and
+        #   2. so we don't race with getting a POSITION command and fetching
+        #      missing RDATA.
+        with await self._position_linearizer.queue(cmd.stream_name):
+            if stream_name not in self._streams_connected:
+                # If the stream isn't marked as connected then we haven't seen a
+                # `POSITION` command yet, and so we may have missed some rows.
+                # Let's drop the row for now, on the assumption we'll receive a
+                # `POSITION` soon and we'll catch up correctly then.
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Discarding RDATA for unconnected stream %s -> %s",
+                    stream_name,
+                    cmd.token,
+                )
+                return
+
+            if cmd.token is None:
+                # I.e. this is part of a batch of updates for this stream (in
+                # which case batch until we get an update for the stream with a non
+                # None token).
+                self._pending_batches.setdefault(stream_name, []).append(row)
+            else:
+                # Check if this is the last of a batch of updates
+                rows = self._pending_batches.pop(stream_name, [])
+                rows.append(row)
+                await self.on_rdata(stream_name, cmd.token, rows)
+
+    async def on_rdata(self, stream_name: str, token: int, rows: list):
+        """Called to handle a batch of replication data with a given stream token.
+
+        Args:
+            stream_name: name of the replication stream for this batch of rows
+            token: stream token for this batch of rows
+            rows: a list of Stream.ROW_TYPE objects as returned by
+                Stream.parse_row.
+        """
+        logger.debug("Received rdata %s -> %s", stream_name, token)
+        await self._replication_data_handler.on_rdata(stream_name, token, rows)
+
+    async def on_POSITION(self, cmd: PositionCommand):
+        stream = self._streams.get(cmd.stream_name)
+        if not stream:
+            logger.error("Got POSITION for unknown stream: %s", cmd.stream_name)
+            return
+
+        # We protect catching up with a linearizer in case the replication
+        # connection reconnects under us.
+        with await self._position_linearizer.queue(cmd.stream_name):
+            # We're about to go and catch up with the stream, so remove from set
+            # of connected streams.
+            self._streams_connected.discard(cmd.stream_name)
+
+            # We clear the pending batches for the stream as the fetching of the
+            # missing updates below will fetch all rows in the batch.
+            self._pending_batches.pop(cmd.stream_name, [])
+
+            # Find where we previously streamed up to.
+            current_token = self._replication_data_handler.get_streams_to_replicate().get(
+                cmd.stream_name
+            )
+            if current_token is None:
+                logger.warning(
+                    "Got POSITION for stream we're not subscribed to: %s",
+                    cmd.stream_name,
+                )
+                return
+
+            # If the position token matches our current token then we're up to
+            # date and there's nothing to do. Otherwise, fetch all updates
+            # between then and now.
+            missing_updates = cmd.token != current_token
+            while missing_updates:
+                (
+                    updates,
+                    current_token,
+                    missing_updates,
+                ) = await stream.get_updates_since(current_token, cmd.token)
+
+                # TODO: add some tests for this
+
+                # Some streams return multiple rows with the same stream IDs,
+                # which need to be processed in batches.
+
+                for token, rows in _batch_updates(updates):
+                    await self.on_rdata(
+                        cmd.stream_name, token, [stream.parse_row(row) for row in rows],
+                    )
+
+            # We've now caught up to position sent to us, notify handler.
+            await self._replication_data_handler.on_position(cmd.stream_name, cmd.token)
+
+            self._streams_connected.add(cmd.stream_name)
+
+    async def on_REMOTE_SERVER_UP(self, cmd: RemoteServerUpCommand):
+        """"Called when get a new REMOTE_SERVER_UP command."""
+        self._replication_data_handler.on_remote_server_up(cmd.data)
+
+        if self._is_master:
+            self._notifier.notify_remote_server_up(cmd.data)
+
+    def get_currently_syncing_users(self):
+        """Get the list of currently syncing users (if any). This is called
+        when a connection has been established and we need to send the
+        currently syncing users.
+        """
+        return self._presence_handler.get_currently_syncing_users()
+
+    def new_connection(self, connection: AbstractConnection):
+        """Called when we have a new connection.
+        """
+        self._connections.append(connection)
+
+        # If we are connected to replication as a client (rather than a server)
+        # we need to reset the reconnection delay on the client factory (which
+        # is used to do exponential back off when the connection drops).
+        #
+        # Ideally we would reset the delay when we've "fully established" the
+        # connection (for some definition thereof) to stop us from tightlooping
+        # on reconnection if something fails after this point and we drop the
+        # connection. Unfortunately, we don't really have a better definition of
+        # "fully established" than the connection being established.
+        if self._factory:
+            self._factory.resetDelay()
+
+        # Tell the server if we have any users currently syncing (should only
+        # happen on synchrotrons)
+        currently_syncing = self.get_currently_syncing_users()
+        now = self._clock.time_msec()
+        for user_id in currently_syncing:
+            connection.send_command(
+                UserSyncCommand(self._instance_id, user_id, True, now)
+            )
+
+    def lost_connection(self, connection: AbstractConnection):
+        """Called when a connection is closed/lost.
+        """
+        try:
+            self._connections.remove(connection)
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+    def connected(self) -> bool:
+        """Do we have any replication connections open?
+
+        Is used by e.g. `ReplicationStreamer` to no-op if nothing is connected.
+        """
+        return bool(self._connections)
+
+    def send_command(self, cmd: Command):
+        """Send a command to all connected connections.
+        """
+        if self._connections:
+            for connection in self._connections:
+                try:
+                    connection.send_command(cmd)
+                except Exception:
+                    # We probably want to catch some types of exceptions here
+                    # and log them as warnings (e.g. connection gone), but I
+                    # can't find what those exception types they would be.
+                    logger.exception(
+                        "Failed to write command %s to connection %s",
+                        cmd.NAME,
+                        connection,
+                    )
+        else:
+            logger.warning("Dropping command as not connected: %r", cmd.NAME)
+
+    def send_federation_ack(self, token: int):
+        """Ack data for the federation stream. This allows the master to drop
+        data stored purely in memory.
+        """
+        self.send_command(FederationAckCommand(token))
+
+    def send_user_sync(
+        self, instance_id: str, user_id: str, is_syncing: bool, last_sync_ms: int
+    ):
+        """Poke the master that a user has started/stopped syncing.
+        """
+        self.send_command(
+            UserSyncCommand(instance_id, user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms)
+        )
+
+    def send_remove_pusher(self, app_id: str, push_key: str, user_id: str):
+        """Poke the master to remove a pusher for a user
+        """
+        cmd = RemovePusherCommand(app_id, push_key, user_id)
+        self.send_command(cmd)
+
+    def send_invalidate_cache(self, cache_func: Callable, keys: tuple):
+        """Poke the master to invalidate a cache.
+        """
+        cmd = InvalidateCacheCommand(cache_func.__name__, keys)
+        self.send_command(cmd)
+
+    def send_user_ip(
+        self,
+        user_id: str,
+        access_token: str,
+        ip: str,
+        user_agent: str,
+        device_id: str,
+        last_seen: int,
+    ):
+        """Tell the master that the user made a request.
+        """
+        cmd = UserIpCommand(user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, last_seen)
+        self.send_command(cmd)
+
+    def send_remote_server_up(self, server: str):
+        self.send_command(RemoteServerUpCommand(server))
+
+    def stream_update(self, stream_name: str, token: str, data: Any):
+        """Called when a new update is available to stream to clients.
+
+        We need to check if the client is interested in the stream or not
+        """
+        self.send_command(RdataCommand(stream_name, token, data))
+
+
+UpdateToken = TypeVar("UpdateToken")
+UpdateRow = TypeVar("UpdateRow")
+
+
+def _batch_updates(
+    updates: Iterable[Tuple[UpdateToken, UpdateRow]]
+) -> Iterator[Tuple[UpdateToken, List[UpdateRow]]]:
+    """Collect stream updates with the same token together
+
+    Given a series of updates returned by Stream.get_updates_since(), collects
+    the updates which share the same stream_id together.
+
+    For example:
+
+        [(1, a), (1, b), (2, c), (3, d), (3, e)]
+
+    becomes:
+
+        [
+            (1, [a, b]),
+            (2, [c]),
+            (3, [d, e]),
+        ]
+    """
+
+    update_iter = iter(updates)
+
+    first_update = next(update_iter, None)
+    if first_update is None:
+        # empty input
+        return
+
+    current_batch_token = first_update[0]
+    current_batch = [first_update[1]]
+
+    for token, row in update_iter:
+        if token != current_batch_token:
+            # different token to the previous row: flush the previous
+            # batch and start anew
+            yield current_batch_token, current_batch
+            current_batch_token = token
+            current_batch = []
+
+        current_batch.append(row)
+
+    # flush the final batch
+    yield current_batch_token, current_batch
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py
index bc1482a9bb..9276ed2965 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py
@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ indicate which side is sending, these are *not* included on the wire::
     > PING 1490197665618
     < NAME synapse.app.appservice
     < PING 1490197665618
-    < REPLICATE events 1
-    < REPLICATE backfill 1
-    < REPLICATE caches 1
+    < REPLICATE
     > POSITION events 1
     > POSITION backfill 1
     > POSITION caches 1
@@ -53,17 +51,15 @@ import fcntl
 import logging
 import struct
 from collections import defaultdict
-from typing import Any, DefaultDict, Dict, List, Set, Tuple
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, DefaultDict, List
 
-from six import iteritems, iterkeys
+from six import iteritems
 
 from prometheus_client import Counter
 
-from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.protocols.basic import LineOnlyReceiver
 from twisted.python.failure import Failure
 
-from synapse.logging.context import make_deferred_yieldable, run_in_background
 from synapse.metrics import LaterGauge
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
 from synapse.replication.tcp.commands import (
@@ -74,19 +70,18 @@ from synapse.replication.tcp.commands import (
     ErrorCommand,
     NameCommand,
     PingCommand,
-    PositionCommand,
-    RdataCommand,
-    RemoteServerUpCommand,
     ReplicateCommand,
     ServerCommand,
-    SyncCommand,
-    UserSyncCommand,
 )
-from synapse.replication.tcp.streams import STREAMS_MAP
 from synapse.types import Collection
 from synapse.util import Clock
 from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from synapse.replication.tcp.handler import ReplicationCommandHandler
+    from synapse.server import HomeServer
+
+
 connection_close_counter = Counter(
     "synapse_replication_tcp_protocol_close_reason", "", ["reason_type"]
 )
@@ -119,7 +114,7 @@ class BaseReplicationStreamProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
     are only sent by the server.
 
     On receiving a new command it calls `on_<COMMAND_NAME>` with the parsed
-    command.
+    command before delegating to `ReplicationCommandHandler.on_<COMMAND_NAME>`.
 
     It also sends `PING` periodically, and correctly times out remote connections
     (if they send a `PING` command)
@@ -135,8 +130,9 @@ class BaseReplicationStreamProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
 
     max_line_buffer = 10000
 
-    def __init__(self, clock):
+    def __init__(self, clock: Clock, handler: "ReplicationCommandHandler"):
         self.clock = clock
+        self.command_handler = handler
 
         self.last_received_command = self.clock.time_msec()
         self.last_sent_command = 0
@@ -176,6 +172,8 @@ class BaseReplicationStreamProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
         # can time us out.
         self.send_command(PingCommand(self.clock.time_msec()))
 
+        self.command_handler.new_connection(self)
+
     def send_ping(self):
         """Periodically sends a ping and checks if we should close the connection
         due to the other side timing out.
@@ -203,15 +201,23 @@ class BaseReplicationStreamProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
                 )
                 self.send_error("ping timeout")
 
-    def lineReceived(self, line):
+    def lineReceived(self, line: bytes):
         """Called when we've received a line
         """
         if line.strip() == "":
             # Ignore blank lines
             return
 
-        line = line.decode("utf-8")
-        cmd_name, rest_of_line = line.split(" ", 1)
+        linestr = line.decode("utf-8")
+
+        # split at the first " ", handling one-word commands
+        idx = linestr.index(" ")
+        if idx >= 0:
+            cmd_name = linestr[:idx]
+            rest_of_line = linestr[idx + 1 :]
+        else:
+            cmd_name = linestr
+            rest_of_line = ""
 
         if cmd_name not in self.VALID_INBOUND_COMMANDS:
             logger.error("[%s] invalid command %s", self.id(), cmd_name)
@@ -244,13 +250,31 @@ class BaseReplicationStreamProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
     async def handle_command(self, cmd: Command):
         """Handle a command we have received over the replication stream.
 
-        By default delegates to on_<COMMAND>, which should return an awaitable.
+        First calls `self.on_<COMMAND>` if it exists, then calls
+        `self.command_handler.on_<COMMAND>` if it exists. This allows for
+        protocol level handling of commands (e.g. PINGs), before delegating to
+        the handler.
 
         Args:
             cmd: received command
         """
-        handler = getattr(self, "on_%s" % (cmd.NAME,))
-        await handler(cmd)
+        handled = False
+
+        # First call any command handlers on this instance. These are for TCP
+        # specific handling.
+        cmd_func = getattr(self, "on_%s" % (cmd.NAME,), None)
+        if cmd_func:
+            await cmd_func(cmd)
+            handled = True
+
+        # Then call out to the handler.
+        cmd_func = getattr(self.command_handler, "on_%s" % (cmd.NAME,), None)
+        if cmd_func:
+            await cmd_func(cmd)
+            handled = True
+
+        if not handled:
+            logger.warning("Unhandled command: %r", cmd)
 
     def close(self):
         logger.warning("[%s] Closing connection", self.id())
@@ -379,6 +403,8 @@ class BaseReplicationStreamProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver):
         self.state = ConnectionStates.CLOSED
         self.pending_commands = []
 
+        self.command_handler.lost_connection(self)
+
         if self.transport:
             self.transport.unregisterProducer()
 
@@ -405,232 +431,21 @@ class ServerReplicationStreamProtocol(BaseReplicationStreamProtocol):
     VALID_INBOUND_COMMANDS = VALID_CLIENT_COMMANDS
     VALID_OUTBOUND_COMMANDS = VALID_SERVER_COMMANDS
 
-    def __init__(self, server_name, clock, streamer):
-        BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.__init__(self, clock)  # Old style class
+    def __init__(
+        self, server_name: str, clock: Clock, handler: "ReplicationCommandHandler"
+    ):
+        super().__init__(clock, handler)
 
         self.server_name = server_name
-        self.streamer = streamer
-
-        # The streams the client has subscribed to and is up to date with
-        self.replication_streams = set()  # type: Set[str]
-
-        # The streams the client is currently subscribing to.
-        self.connecting_streams = set()  # type:  Set[str]
-
-        # Map from stream name to list of updates to send once we've finished
-        # subscribing the client to the stream.
-        self.pending_rdata = {}  # type: Dict[str, List[Tuple[int, Any]]]
 
     def connectionMade(self):
         self.send_command(ServerCommand(self.server_name))
-        BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.connectionMade(self)
-        self.streamer.new_connection(self)
+        super().connectionMade()
 
     async def on_NAME(self, cmd):
         logger.info("[%s] Renamed to %r", self.id(), cmd.data)
         self.name = cmd.data
 
-    async def on_USER_SYNC(self, cmd):
-        await self.streamer.on_user_sync(
-            self.conn_id, cmd.user_id, cmd.is_syncing, cmd.last_sync_ms
-        )
-
-    async def on_REPLICATE(self, cmd):
-        stream_name = cmd.stream_name
-        token = cmd.token
-
-        if stream_name == "ALL":
-            # Subscribe to all streams we're publishing to.
-            deferreds = [
-                run_in_background(self.subscribe_to_stream, stream, token)
-                for stream in iterkeys(self.streamer.streams_by_name)
-            ]
-
-            await make_deferred_yieldable(
-                defer.gatherResults(deferreds, consumeErrors=True)
-            )
-        else:
-            await self.subscribe_to_stream(stream_name, token)
-
-    async def on_FEDERATION_ACK(self, cmd):
-        self.streamer.federation_ack(cmd.token)
-
-    async def on_REMOVE_PUSHER(self, cmd):
-        await self.streamer.on_remove_pusher(cmd.app_id, cmd.push_key, cmd.user_id)
-
-    async def on_INVALIDATE_CACHE(self, cmd):
-        await self.streamer.on_invalidate_cache(cmd.cache_func, cmd.keys)
-
-    async def on_REMOTE_SERVER_UP(self, cmd: RemoteServerUpCommand):
-        self.streamer.on_remote_server_up(cmd.data)
-
-    async def on_USER_IP(self, cmd):
-        self.streamer.on_user_ip(
-            cmd.user_id,
-            cmd.access_token,
-            cmd.ip,
-            cmd.user_agent,
-            cmd.device_id,
-            cmd.last_seen,
-        )
-
-    async def subscribe_to_stream(self, stream_name, token):
-        """Subscribe the remote to a stream.
-
-        This invloves checking if they've missed anything and sending those
-        updates down if they have. During that time new updates for the stream
-        are queued and sent once we've sent down any missed updates.
-        """
-        self.replication_streams.discard(stream_name)
-        self.connecting_streams.add(stream_name)
-
-        try:
-            # Get missing updates
-            updates, current_token = await self.streamer.get_stream_updates(
-                stream_name, token
-            )
-
-            # Send all the missing updates
-            for update in updates:
-                token, row = update[0], update[1]
-                self.send_command(RdataCommand(stream_name, token, row))
-
-            # We send a POSITION command to ensure that they have an up to
-            # date token (especially useful if we didn't send any updates
-            # above)
-            self.send_command(PositionCommand(stream_name, current_token))
-
-            # Now we can send any updates that came in while we were subscribing
-            pending_rdata = self.pending_rdata.pop(stream_name, [])
-            updates = []
-            for token, update in pending_rdata:
-                # If the token is null, it is part of a batch update. Batches
-                # are multiple updates that share a single token. To denote
-                # this, the token is set to None for all tokens in the batch
-                # except for the last. If we find a None token, we keep looking
-                # through tokens until we find one that is not None and then
-                # process all previous updates in the batch as if they had the
-                # final token.
-                if token is None:
-                    # Store this update as part of a batch
-                    updates.append(update)
-                    continue
-
-                if token <= current_token:
-                    # This update or batch of updates is older than
-                    # current_token, dismiss it
-                    updates = []
-                    continue
-
-                updates.append(update)
-
-                # Send all updates that are part of this batch with the
-                # found token
-                for update in updates:
-                    self.send_command(RdataCommand(stream_name, token, update))
-
-                # Clear stored updates
-                updates = []
-
-            # They're now fully subscribed
-            self.replication_streams.add(stream_name)
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.exception("[%s] Failed to handle REPLICATE command", self.id())
-            self.send_error("failed to handle replicate: %r", e)
-        finally:
-            self.connecting_streams.discard(stream_name)
-
-    def stream_update(self, stream_name, token, data):
-        """Called when a new update is available to stream to clients.
-
-        We need to check if the client is interested in the stream or not
-        """
-        if stream_name in self.replication_streams:
-            # The client is subscribed to the stream
-            self.send_command(RdataCommand(stream_name, token, data))
-        elif stream_name in self.connecting_streams:
-            # The client is being subscribed to the stream
-            logger.debug("[%s] Queuing RDATA %r %r", self.id(), stream_name, token)
-            self.pending_rdata.setdefault(stream_name, []).append((token, data))
-        else:
-            # The client isn't subscribed
-            logger.debug("[%s] Dropping RDATA %r %r", self.id(), stream_name, token)
-
-    def send_sync(self, data):
-        self.send_command(SyncCommand(data))
-
-    def send_remote_server_up(self, server: str):
-        self.send_command(RemoteServerUpCommand(server))
-
-    def on_connection_closed(self):
-        BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.on_connection_closed(self)
-        self.streamer.lost_connection(self)
-
-
-class AbstractReplicationClientHandler(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
-    """
-    The interface for the handler that should be passed to
-    ClientReplicationStreamProtocol
-    """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    async def on_rdata(self, stream_name, token, rows):
-        """Called to handle a batch of replication data with a given stream token.
-
-        Args:
-            stream_name (str): name of the replication stream for this batch of rows
-            token (int): stream token for this batch of rows
-            rows (list): a list of Stream.ROW_TYPE objects as returned by
-                Stream.parse_row.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    async def on_position(self, stream_name, token):
-        """Called when we get new position data."""
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def on_sync(self, data):
-        """Called when get a new SYNC command."""
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    async def on_remote_server_up(self, server: str):
-        """Called when get a new REMOTE_SERVER_UP command."""
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def get_streams_to_replicate(self):
-        """Called when a new connection has been established and we need to
-        subscribe to streams.
-
-        Returns:
-            map from stream name to the most recent update we have for
-            that stream (ie, the point we want to start replicating from)
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def get_currently_syncing_users(self):
-        """Get the list of currently syncing users (if any). This is called
-        when a connection has been established and we need to send the
-        currently syncing users."""
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def update_connection(self, connection):
-        """Called when a connection has been established (or lost with None).
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def finished_connecting(self):
-        """Called when we have successfully subscribed and caught up to all
-        streams we're interested in.
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
 
 class ClientReplicationStreamProtocol(BaseReplicationStreamProtocol):
     VALID_INBOUND_COMMANDS = VALID_SERVER_COMMANDS
@@ -638,110 +453,51 @@ class ClientReplicationStreamProtocol(BaseReplicationStreamProtocol):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
+        hs: "HomeServer",
         client_name: str,
         server_name: str,
         clock: Clock,
-        handler: AbstractReplicationClientHandler,
+        command_handler: "ReplicationCommandHandler",
     ):
-        BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.__init__(self, clock)
+        super().__init__(clock, command_handler)
 
         self.client_name = client_name
         self.server_name = server_name
-        self.handler = handler
-
-        # Set of stream names that have been subscribe to, but haven't yet
-        # caught up with. This is used to track when the client has been fully
-        # connected to the remote.
-        self.streams_connecting = set()  # type: Set[str]
-
-        # Map of stream to batched updates. See RdataCommand for info on how
-        # batching works.
-        self.pending_batches = {}  # type: Dict[str, Any]
 
     def connectionMade(self):
         self.send_command(NameCommand(self.client_name))
-        BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.connectionMade(self)
+        super().connectionMade()
 
         # Once we've connected subscribe to the necessary streams
-        for stream_name, token in iteritems(self.handler.get_streams_to_replicate()):
-            self.replicate(stream_name, token)
-
-        # Tell the server if we have any users currently syncing (should only
-        # happen on synchrotrons)
-        currently_syncing = self.handler.get_currently_syncing_users()
-        now = self.clock.time_msec()
-        for user_id in currently_syncing:
-            self.send_command(UserSyncCommand(user_id, True, now))
-
-        # We've now finished connecting to so inform the client handler
-        self.handler.update_connection(self)
-
-        # This will happen if we don't actually subscribe to any streams
-        if not self.streams_connecting:
-            self.handler.finished_connecting()
+        self.replicate()
 
     async def on_SERVER(self, cmd):
         if cmd.data != self.server_name:
             logger.error("[%s] Connected to wrong remote: %r", self.id(), cmd.data)
             self.send_error("Wrong remote")
 
-    async def on_RDATA(self, cmd):
-        stream_name = cmd.stream_name
-        inbound_rdata_count.labels(stream_name).inc()
-
-        try:
-            row = STREAMS_MAP[stream_name].parse_row(cmd.row)
-        except Exception:
-            logger.exception(
-                "[%s] Failed to parse RDATA: %r %r", self.id(), stream_name, cmd.row
-            )
-            raise
-
-        if cmd.token is None:
-            # I.e. this is part of a batch of updates for this stream. Batch
-            # until we get an update for the stream with a non None token
-            self.pending_batches.setdefault(stream_name, []).append(row)
-        else:
-            # Check if this is the last of a batch of updates
-            rows = self.pending_batches.pop(stream_name, [])
-            rows.append(row)
-            await self.handler.on_rdata(stream_name, cmd.token, rows)
-
-    async def on_POSITION(self, cmd):
-        # When we get a `POSITION` command it means we've finished getting
-        # missing updates for the given stream, and are now up to date.
-        self.streams_connecting.discard(cmd.stream_name)
-        if not self.streams_connecting:
-            self.handler.finished_connecting()
+    def replicate(self):
+        """Send the subscription request to the server
+        """
+        logger.info("[%s] Subscribing to replication streams", self.id())
 
-        await self.handler.on_position(cmd.stream_name, cmd.token)
+        self.send_command(ReplicateCommand())
 
-    async def on_SYNC(self, cmd):
-        self.handler.on_sync(cmd.data)
 
-    async def on_REMOTE_SERVER_UP(self, cmd: RemoteServerUpCommand):
-        self.handler.on_remote_server_up(cmd.data)
+class AbstractConnection(abc.ABC):
+    """An interface for replication connections.
+    """
 
-    def replicate(self, stream_name, token):
-        """Send the subscription request to the server
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def send_command(self, cmd: Command):
+        """Send the command down the connection
         """
-        if stream_name not in STREAMS_MAP:
-            raise Exception("Invalid stream name %r" % (stream_name,))
-
-        logger.info(
-            "[%s] Subscribing to replication stream: %r from %r",
-            self.id(),
-            stream_name,
-            token,
-        )
-
-        self.streams_connecting.add(stream_name)
+        pass
 
-        self.send_command(ReplicateCommand(stream_name, token))
 
-    def on_connection_closed(self):
-        BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.on_connection_closed(self)
-        self.handler.update_connection(None)
+# This tells python that `BaseReplicationStreamProtocol` implements the
+# interface.
+AbstractConnection.register(BaseReplicationStreamProtocol)
 
 
 # The following simply registers metrics for the replication connections
@@ -827,8 +583,3 @@ tcp_outbound_commands = LaterGauge(
         for k, count in iteritems(p.outbound_commands_counter)
     },
 )
-
-# number of updates received for each RDATA stream
-inbound_rdata_count = Counter(
-    "synapse_replication_tcp_protocol_inbound_rdata_count", "", ["stream_name"]
-)
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py
index ce9d1fae12..b2d6baa2a2 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/resource.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 import logging
 import random
-from typing import Any, List
+from typing import Dict
 
 from six import itervalues
 
@@ -25,24 +25,14 @@ from prometheus_client import Counter
 
 from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
 
-from synapse.metrics import LaterGauge
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
-from synapse.util.metrics import Measure, measure_func
-
-from .protocol import ServerReplicationStreamProtocol
-from .streams import STREAMS_MAP
-from .streams.federation import FederationStream
+from synapse.replication.tcp.protocol import ServerReplicationStreamProtocol
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams import STREAMS_MAP, FederationStream, Stream
+from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
 
 stream_updates_counter = Counter(
     "synapse_replication_tcp_resource_stream_updates", "", ["stream_name"]
 )
-user_sync_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_user_sync", "")
-federation_ack_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_federation_ack", "")
-remove_pusher_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_remove_pusher", "")
-invalidate_cache_counter = Counter(
-    "synapse_replication_tcp_resource_invalidate_cache", ""
-)
-user_ip_cache_counter = Counter("synapse_replication_tcp_resource_user_ip_cache", "")
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -52,13 +42,23 @@ class ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory(Factory):
     """
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
-        self.streamer = ReplicationStreamer(hs)
+        self.command_handler = hs.get_tcp_replication()
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
         self.server_name = hs.config.server_name
 
+        # If we've created a `ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory` then we're
+        # almost certainly registering a replication listener, so let's ensure
+        # that we've started a `ReplicationStreamer` instance to actually push
+        # data.
+        #
+        # (This is a bit of a weird place to do this, but the alternatives such
+        # as putting this in `HomeServer.setup()`, requires either passing the
+        # listener config again or always starting a `ReplicationStreamer`.)
+        hs.get_replication_streamer()
+
     def buildProtocol(self, addr):
         return ServerReplicationStreamProtocol(
-            self.server_name, self.clock, self.streamer
+            self.server_name, self.clock, self.command_handler
         )
 
 
@@ -78,16 +78,6 @@ class ReplicationStreamer(object):
 
         self._replication_torture_level = hs.config.replication_torture_level
 
-        # Current connections.
-        self.connections = []  # type: List[ServerReplicationStreamProtocol]
-
-        LaterGauge(
-            "synapse_replication_tcp_resource_total_connections",
-            "",
-            [],
-            lambda: len(self.connections),
-        )
-
         # List of streams that clients can subscribe to.
         # We only support federation stream if federation sending hase been
         # disabled on the master.
@@ -99,39 +89,22 @@ class ReplicationStreamer(object):
 
         self.streams_by_name = {stream.NAME: stream for stream in self.streams}
 
-        LaterGauge(
-            "synapse_replication_tcp_resource_connections_per_stream",
-            "",
-            ["stream_name"],
-            lambda: {
-                (stream_name,): len(
-                    [
-                        conn
-                        for conn in self.connections
-                        if stream_name in conn.replication_streams
-                    ]
-                )
-                for stream_name in self.streams_by_name
-            },
-        )
-
         self.federation_sender = None
         if not hs.config.send_federation:
             self.federation_sender = hs.get_federation_sender()
 
         self.notifier.add_replication_callback(self.on_notifier_poke)
-        self.notifier.add_remote_server_up_callback(self.send_remote_server_up)
 
         # Keeps track of whether we are currently checking for updates
         self.is_looping = False
         self.pending_updates = False
 
-        hs.get_reactor().addSystemEventTrigger("before", "shutdown", self.on_shutdown)
+        self.command_handler = hs.get_tcp_replication()
 
-    def on_shutdown(self):
-        # close all connections on shutdown
-        for conn in self.connections:
-            conn.send_error("server shutting down")
+    def get_streams(self) -> Dict[str, Stream]:
+        """Get a mapp from stream name to stream instance.
+        """
+        return self.streams_by_name
 
     def on_notifier_poke(self):
         """Checks if there is actually any new data and sends it to the
@@ -140,7 +113,7 @@ class ReplicationStreamer(object):
         This should get called each time new data is available, even if it
         is currently being executed, so that nothing gets missed
         """
-        if not self.connections:
+        if not self.command_handler.connected():
             # Don't bother if nothing is listening. We still need to advance
             # the stream tokens otherwise they'll fall beihind forever
             for stream in self.streams:
@@ -166,11 +139,6 @@ class ReplicationStreamer(object):
                 self.pending_updates = False
 
                 with Measure(self.clock, "repl.stream.get_updates"):
-                    # First we tell the streams that they should update their
-                    # current tokens.
-                    for stream in self.streams:
-                        stream.advance_current_token()
-
                     all_streams = self.streams
 
                     if self._replication_torture_level is not None:
@@ -180,7 +148,7 @@ class ReplicationStreamer(object):
                         random.shuffle(all_streams)
 
                     for stream in all_streams:
-                        if stream.last_token == stream.upto_token:
+                        if stream.last_token == stream.current_token():
                             continue
 
                         if self._replication_torture_level:
@@ -192,18 +160,17 @@ class ReplicationStreamer(object):
                             "Getting stream: %s: %s -> %s",
                             stream.NAME,
                             stream.last_token,
-                            stream.upto_token,
+                            stream.current_token(),
                         )
                         try:
-                            updates, current_token = await stream.get_updates()
+                            updates, current_token, limited = await stream.get_updates()
+                            self.pending_updates |= limited
                         except Exception:
                             logger.info("Failed to handle stream %s", stream.NAME)
                             raise
 
                         logger.debug(
-                            "Sending %d updates to %d connections",
-                            len(updates),
-                            len(self.connections),
+                            "Sending %d updates", len(updates),
                         )
 
                         if updates:
@@ -219,116 +186,19 @@ class ReplicationStreamer(object):
                         # token. See RdataCommand for more details.
                         batched_updates = _batch_updates(updates)
 
-                        for conn in self.connections:
-                            for token, row in batched_updates:
-                                try:
-                                    conn.stream_update(stream.NAME, token, row)
-                                except Exception:
-                                    logger.exception("Failed to replicate")
+                        for token, row in batched_updates:
+                            try:
+                                self.command_handler.stream_update(
+                                    stream.NAME, token, row
+                                )
+                            except Exception:
+                                logger.exception("Failed to replicate")
 
             logger.debug("No more pending updates, breaking poke loop")
         finally:
             self.pending_updates = False
             self.is_looping = False
 
-    @measure_func("repl.get_stream_updates")
-    async def get_stream_updates(self, stream_name, token):
-        """For a given stream get all updates since token. This is called when
-        a client first subscribes to a stream.
-        """
-        stream = self.streams_by_name.get(stream_name, None)
-        if not stream:
-            raise Exception("unknown stream %s", stream_name)
-
-        return await stream.get_updates_since(token)
-
-    @measure_func("repl.federation_ack")
-    def federation_ack(self, token):
-        """We've received an ack for federation stream from a client.
-        """
-        federation_ack_counter.inc()
-        if self.federation_sender:
-            self.federation_sender.federation_ack(token)
-
-    @measure_func("repl.on_user_sync")
-    async def on_user_sync(self, conn_id, user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms):
-        """A client has started/stopped syncing on a worker.
-        """
-        user_sync_counter.inc()
-        await self.presence_handler.update_external_syncs_row(
-            conn_id, user_id, is_syncing, last_sync_ms
-        )
-
-    @measure_func("repl.on_remove_pusher")
-    async def on_remove_pusher(self, app_id, push_key, user_id):
-        """A client has asked us to remove a pusher
-        """
-        remove_pusher_counter.inc()
-        await self.store.delete_pusher_by_app_id_pushkey_user_id(
-            app_id=app_id, pushkey=push_key, user_id=user_id
-        )
-
-        self.notifier.on_new_replication_data()
-
-    @measure_func("repl.on_invalidate_cache")
-    async def on_invalidate_cache(self, cache_func: str, keys: List[Any]):
-        """The client has asked us to invalidate a cache
-        """
-        invalidate_cache_counter.inc()
-
-        # We invalidate the cache locally, but then also stream that to other
-        # workers.
-        await self.store.invalidate_cache_and_stream(cache_func, tuple(keys))
-
-    @measure_func("repl.on_user_ip")
-    async def on_user_ip(
-        self, user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, last_seen
-    ):
-        """The client saw a user request
-        """
-        user_ip_cache_counter.inc()
-        await self.store.insert_client_ip(
-            user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, last_seen
-        )
-        await self._server_notices_sender.on_user_ip(user_id)
-
-    @measure_func("repl.on_remote_server_up")
-    def on_remote_server_up(self, server: str):
-        self.notifier.notify_remote_server_up(server)
-
-    def send_remote_server_up(self, server: str):
-        for conn in self.connections:
-            conn.send_remote_server_up(server)
-
-    def send_sync_to_all_connections(self, data):
-        """Sends a SYNC command to all clients.
-
-        Used in tests.
-        """
-        for conn in self.connections:
-            conn.send_sync(data)
-
-    def new_connection(self, connection):
-        """A new client connection has been established
-        """
-        self.connections.append(connection)
-
-    def lost_connection(self, connection):
-        """A client connection has been lost
-        """
-        try:
-            self.connections.remove(connection)
-        except ValueError:
-            pass
-
-        # We need to tell the presence handler that the connection has been
-        # lost so that it can handle any ongoing syncs on that connection.
-        run_as_background_process(
-            "update_external_syncs_clear",
-            self.presence_handler.update_external_syncs_clear,
-            connection.conn_id,
-        )
-
 
 def _batch_updates(updates):
     """Takes a list of updates of form [(token, row)] and sets the token to
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/__init__.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/__init__.py
index 5f52264e84..d1a61c3314 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/__init__.py
@@ -25,26 +25,63 @@ Each stream is defined by the following information:
     update_function:    The function that returns a list of updates between two tokens
 """
 
-from . import _base, events, federation
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams._base import (
+    AccountDataStream,
+    BackfillStream,
+    CachesStream,
+    DeviceListsStream,
+    GroupServerStream,
+    PresenceStream,
+    PublicRoomsStream,
+    PushersStream,
+    PushRulesStream,
+    ReceiptsStream,
+    Stream,
+    TagAccountDataStream,
+    ToDeviceStream,
+    TypingStream,
+    UserSignatureStream,
+)
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams.events import EventsStream
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams.federation import FederationStream
 
 STREAMS_MAP = {
     stream.NAME: stream
     for stream in (
-        events.EventsStream,
-        _base.BackfillStream,
-        _base.PresenceStream,
-        _base.TypingStream,
-        _base.ReceiptsStream,
-        _base.PushRulesStream,
-        _base.PushersStream,
-        _base.CachesStream,
-        _base.PublicRoomsStream,
-        _base.DeviceListsStream,
-        _base.ToDeviceStream,
-        federation.FederationStream,
-        _base.TagAccountDataStream,
-        _base.AccountDataStream,
-        _base.GroupServerStream,
-        _base.UserSignatureStream,
+        EventsStream,
+        BackfillStream,
+        PresenceStream,
+        TypingStream,
+        ReceiptsStream,
+        PushRulesStream,
+        PushersStream,
+        CachesStream,
+        PublicRoomsStream,
+        DeviceListsStream,
+        ToDeviceStream,
+        FederationStream,
+        TagAccountDataStream,
+        AccountDataStream,
+        GroupServerStream,
+        UserSignatureStream,
     )
 }
+
+__all__ = [
+    "STREAMS_MAP",
+    "Stream",
+    "BackfillStream",
+    "PresenceStream",
+    "TypingStream",
+    "ReceiptsStream",
+    "PushRulesStream",
+    "PushersStream",
+    "CachesStream",
+    "PublicRoomsStream",
+    "DeviceListsStream",
+    "ToDeviceStream",
+    "TagAccountDataStream",
+    "AccountDataStream",
+    "GroupServerStream",
+    "UserSignatureStream",
+]
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/_base.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/_base.py
index 208e8a667b..a860072ccf 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/_base.py
@@ -14,117 +14,66 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-import itertools
 import logging
 from collections import namedtuple
-from typing import Any, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Awaitable, Callable, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple
 
 import attr
 
+from synapse.replication.http.streams import ReplicationGetStreamUpdates
+
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
 MAX_EVENTS_BEHIND = 500000
 
-BackfillStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "BackfillStreamRow",
-    (
-        "event_id",  # str
-        "room_id",  # str
-        "type",  # str
-        "state_key",  # str, optional
-        "redacts",  # str, optional
-        "relates_to",  # str, optional
-    ),
-)
-PresenceStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "PresenceStreamRow",
-    (
-        "user_id",  # str
-        "state",  # str
-        "last_active_ts",  # int
-        "last_federation_update_ts",  # int
-        "last_user_sync_ts",  # int
-        "status_msg",  # str
-        "currently_active",  # bool
-    ),
-)
-TypingStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "TypingStreamRow", ("room_id", "user_ids")  # str  # list(str)
-)
-ReceiptsStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "ReceiptsStreamRow",
-    (
-        "room_id",  # str
-        "receipt_type",  # str
-        "user_id",  # str
-        "event_id",  # str
-        "data",  # dict
-    ),
-)
-PushRulesStreamRow = namedtuple("PushRulesStreamRow", ("user_id",))  # str
-PushersStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "PushersStreamRow",
-    ("user_id", "app_id", "pushkey", "deleted"),  # str  # str  # str  # bool
-)
-
-
-@attr.s
-class CachesStreamRow:
-    """Stream to inform workers they should invalidate their cache.
-
-    Attributes:
-        cache_func: Name of the cached function.
-        keys: The entry in the cache to invalidate. If None then will
-            invalidate all.
-        invalidation_ts: Timestamp of when the invalidation took place.
-    """
 
-    cache_func = attr.ib(type=str)
-    keys = attr.ib(type=Optional[List[Any]])
-    invalidation_ts = attr.ib(type=int)
-
-
-PublicRoomsStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "PublicRoomsStreamRow",
-    (
-        "room_id",  # str
-        "visibility",  # str
-        "appservice_id",  # str, optional
-        "network_id",  # str, optional
-    ),
-)
-DeviceListsStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "DeviceListsStreamRow", ("user_id", "destination")  # str  # str
-)
-ToDeviceStreamRow = namedtuple("ToDeviceStreamRow", ("entity",))  # str
-TagAccountDataStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "TagAccountDataStreamRow", ("user_id", "room_id", "data")  # str  # str  # dict
-)
-AccountDataStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "AccountDataStream", ("user_id", "room_id", "data_type")  # str  # str  # str
-)
-GroupsStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "GroupsStreamRow",
-    ("group_id", "user_id", "type", "content"),  # str  # str  # str  # dict
-)
-UserSignatureStreamRow = namedtuple("UserSignatureStreamRow", ("user_id"))  # str
+# Some type aliases to make things a bit easier.
+
+# A stream position token
+Token = int
+
+# The type of a stream update row, after JSON deserialisation, but before
+# parsing with Stream.parse_row (which turns it into a `ROW_TYPE`). Normally it's
+# just a row from a database query, though this is dependent on the stream in question.
+#
+StreamRow = Tuple
+
+# The type returned by the update_function of a stream, as well as get_updates(),
+# get_updates_since, etc.
+#
+# It consists of a triplet `(updates, new_last_token, limited)`, where:
+#   * `updates` is a list of `(token, row)` entries.
+#   * `new_last_token` is the new position in stream.
+#   * `limited` is whether there are more updates to fetch.
+#
+StreamUpdateResult = Tuple[List[Tuple[Token, StreamRow]], Token, bool]
+
+# The type of an update_function for a stream
+#
+# The arguments are:
+#
+#  * from_token: the previous stream token: the starting point for fetching the
+#    updates
+#  * to_token: the new stream token: the point to get updates up to
+#  * limit: the maximum number of rows to return
+#
+UpdateFunction = Callable[[Token, Token, int], Awaitable[StreamUpdateResult]]
 
 
 class Stream(object):
     """Base class for the streams.
 
     Provides a `get_updates()` function that returns new updates since the last
-    time it was called up until the point `advance_current_token` was called.
+    time it was called.
     """
 
     NAME = None  # type: str  # The name of the stream
     # The type of the row. Used by the default impl of parse_row.
     ROW_TYPE = None  # type: Any
-    _LIMITED = True  # Whether the update function takes a limit
 
     @classmethod
-    def parse_row(cls, row):
+    def parse_row(cls, row: StreamRow):
         """Parse a row received over replication
 
         By default, assumes that the row data is an array object and passes its contents
@@ -138,101 +87,120 @@ class Stream(object):
         """
         return cls.ROW_TYPE(*row)
 
-    def __init__(self, hs):
-        # The token from which we last asked for updates
-        self.last_token = self.current_token()
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        current_token_function: Callable[[], Token],
+        update_function: UpdateFunction,
+    ):
+        """Instantiate a Stream
 
-        # The token that we will get updates up to
-        self.upto_token = self.current_token()
+        current_token_function and update_function are callbacks which should be
+        implemented by subclasses.
 
-    def advance_current_token(self):
-        """Updates `upto_token` to "now", which updates up until which point
-        get_updates[_since] will fetch rows till.
+        current_token_function is called to get the current token of the underlying
+        stream.
+
+        update_function is called to get updates for this stream between a pair of
+        stream tokens. See the UpdateFunction type definition for more info.
+
+        Args:
+            current_token_function: callback to get the current token, as above
+            update_function: callback go get stream updates, as above
         """
-        self.upto_token = self.current_token()
+        self.current_token = current_token_function
+        self.update_function = update_function
+
+        # The token from which we last asked for updates
+        self.last_token = self.current_token()
 
     def discard_updates_and_advance(self):
         """Called when the stream should advance but the updates would be discarded,
         e.g. when there are no currently connected workers.
         """
-        self.upto_token = self.current_token()
-        self.last_token = self.upto_token
+        self.last_token = self.current_token()
 
-    async def get_updates(self):
+    async def get_updates(self) -> StreamUpdateResult:
         """Gets all updates since the last time this function was called (or
-        since the stream was constructed if it hadn't been called before),
-        until the `upto_token`
+        since the stream was constructed if it hadn't been called before).
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred[Tuple[List[Tuple[int, Any]], int]:
-                Resolves to a pair ``(updates, current_token)``, where ``updates`` is a
-                list of ``(token, row)`` entries. ``row`` will be json-serialised and
-                sent over the replication steam.
+            A triplet `(updates, new_last_token, limited)`, where `updates` is
+            a list of `(token, row)` entries, `new_last_token` is the new
+            position in stream, and `limited` is whether there are more updates
+            to fetch.
         """
-        updates, current_token = await self.get_updates_since(self.last_token)
+        current_token = self.current_token()
+        updates, current_token, limited = await self.get_updates_since(
+            self.last_token, current_token
+        )
         self.last_token = current_token
 
-        return updates, current_token
+        return updates, current_token, limited
 
-    async def get_updates_since(self, from_token):
+    async def get_updates_since(
+        self, from_token: Token, upto_token: Token, limit: int = 100
+    ) -> StreamUpdateResult:
         """Like get_updates except allows specifying from when we should
         stream updates
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred[Tuple[List[Tuple[int, Any]], int]:
-                Resolves to a pair ``(updates, current_token)``, where ``updates`` is a
-                list of ``(token, row)`` entries. ``row`` will be json-serialised and
-                sent over the replication steam.
+            A triplet `(updates, new_last_token, limited)`, where `updates` is
+            a list of `(token, row)` entries, `new_last_token` is the new
+            position in stream, and `limited` is whether there are more updates
+            to fetch.
         """
-        if from_token in ("NOW", "now"):
-            return [], self.upto_token
-
-        current_token = self.upto_token
 
         from_token = int(from_token)
 
-        if from_token == current_token:
-            return [], current_token
+        if from_token == upto_token:
+            return [], upto_token, False
 
-        logger.info("get_updates_since: %s", self.__class__)
-        if self._LIMITED:
-            rows = await self.update_function(
-                from_token, current_token, limit=MAX_EVENTS_BEHIND + 1
-            )
+        updates, upto_token, limited = await self.update_function(
+            from_token, upto_token, limit,
+        )
+        return updates, upto_token, limited
 
-            # never turn more than MAX_EVENTS_BEHIND + 1 into updates.
-            rows = itertools.islice(rows, MAX_EVENTS_BEHIND + 1)
-        else:
-            rows = await self.update_function(from_token, current_token)
 
+def db_query_to_update_function(
+    query_function: Callable[[Token, Token, int], Awaitable[Iterable[tuple]]]
+) -> UpdateFunction:
+    """Wraps a db query function which returns a list of rows to make it
+    suitable for use as an `update_function` for the Stream class
+    """
+
+    async def update_function(from_token, upto_token, limit):
+        rows = await query_function(from_token, upto_token, limit)
         updates = [(row[0], row[1:]) for row in rows]
+        limited = False
+        if len(updates) == limit:
+            upto_token = updates[-1][0]
+            limited = True
+        assert len(updates) <= limit
 
-        # check we didn't get more rows than the limit.
-        # doing it like this allows the update_function to be a generator.
-        if self._LIMITED and len(updates) >= MAX_EVENTS_BEHIND:
-            raise Exception("stream %s has fallen behind" % (self.NAME))
+        return updates, upto_token, limited
 
-        return updates, current_token
+    return update_function
 
-    def current_token(self):
-        """Gets the current token of the underlying streams. Should be provided
-        by the sub classes
 
-        Returns:
-            int
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError()
+def make_http_update_function(hs, stream_name: str) -> UpdateFunction:
+    """Makes a suitable function for use as an `update_function` that queries
+    the master process for updates.
+    """
 
-    def update_function(self, from_token, current_token, limit=None):
-        """Get updates between from_token and to_token. If Stream._LIMITED is
-        True then limit is provided, otherwise it's not.
+    client = ReplicationGetStreamUpdates.make_client(hs)
 
-        Returns:
-            Deferred(list(tuple)): the first entry in the tuple is the token for
-                that update, and the rest of the tuple gets used to construct
-                a ``ROW_TYPE`` instance
-        """
-        raise NotImplementedError()
+    async def update_function(
+        from_token: int, upto_token: int, limit: int
+    ) -> StreamUpdateResult:
+        result = await client(
+            stream_name=stream_name,
+            from_token=from_token,
+            upto_token=upto_token,
+            limit=limit,
+        )
+        return result["updates"], result["upto_token"], result["limited"]
+
+    return update_function
 
 
 class BackfillStream(Stream):
@@ -240,93 +208,157 @@ class BackfillStream(Stream):
     or it went from being an outlier to not.
     """
 
+    BackfillStreamRow = namedtuple(
+        "BackfillStreamRow",
+        (
+            "event_id",  # str
+            "room_id",  # str
+            "type",  # str
+            "state_key",  # str, optional
+            "redacts",  # str, optional
+            "relates_to",  # str, optional
+        ),
+    )
+
     NAME = "backfill"
     ROW_TYPE = BackfillStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
-        self.current_token = store.get_current_backfill_token  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_new_backfill_event_rows  # type: ignore
-
-        super(BackfillStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            store.get_current_backfill_token,
+            db_query_to_update_function(store.get_all_new_backfill_event_rows),
+        )
 
 
 class PresenceStream(Stream):
+    PresenceStreamRow = namedtuple(
+        "PresenceStreamRow",
+        (
+            "user_id",  # str
+            "state",  # str
+            "last_active_ts",  # int
+            "last_federation_update_ts",  # int
+            "last_user_sync_ts",  # int
+            "status_msg",  # str
+            "currently_active",  # bool
+        ),
+    )
+
     NAME = "presence"
-    _LIMITED = False
     ROW_TYPE = PresenceStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
-        presence_handler = hs.get_presence_handler()
 
-        self.current_token = store.get_current_presence_token  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = presence_handler.get_all_presence_updates  # type: ignore
+        if hs.config.worker_app is None:
+            # on the master, query the presence handler
+            presence_handler = hs.get_presence_handler()
+            update_function = db_query_to_update_function(
+                presence_handler.get_all_presence_updates
+            )
+        else:
+            # Query master process
+            update_function = make_http_update_function(hs, self.NAME)
 
-        super(PresenceStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(store.get_current_presence_token, update_function)
 
 
 class TypingStream(Stream):
+    TypingStreamRow = namedtuple(
+        "TypingStreamRow", ("room_id", "user_ids")  # str  # list(str)
+    )
+
     NAME = "typing"
-    _LIMITED = False
     ROW_TYPE = TypingStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         typing_handler = hs.get_typing_handler()
 
-        self.current_token = typing_handler.get_current_token  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = typing_handler.get_all_typing_updates  # type: ignore
+        if hs.config.worker_app is None:
+            # on the master, query the typing handler
+            update_function = db_query_to_update_function(
+                typing_handler.get_all_typing_updates
+            )
+        else:
+            # Query master process
+            update_function = make_http_update_function(hs, self.NAME)
 
-        super(TypingStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(typing_handler.get_current_token, update_function)
 
 
 class ReceiptsStream(Stream):
+    ReceiptsStreamRow = namedtuple(
+        "ReceiptsStreamRow",
+        (
+            "room_id",  # str
+            "receipt_type",  # str
+            "user_id",  # str
+            "event_id",  # str
+            "data",  # dict
+        ),
+    )
+
     NAME = "receipts"
     ROW_TYPE = ReceiptsStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-        self.current_token = store.get_max_receipt_stream_id  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_updated_receipts  # type: ignore
-
-        super(ReceiptsStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            store.get_max_receipt_stream_id,
+            db_query_to_update_function(store.get_all_updated_receipts),
+        )
 
 
 class PushRulesStream(Stream):
     """A user has changed their push rules
     """
 
+    PushRulesStreamRow = namedtuple("PushRulesStreamRow", ("user_id",))  # str
+
     NAME = "push_rules"
     ROW_TYPE = PushRulesStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
-        super(PushRulesStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super(PushRulesStream, self).__init__(
+            self._current_token, self._update_function
+        )
 
-    def current_token(self):
+    def _current_token(self) -> int:
         push_rules_token, _ = self.store.get_push_rules_stream_token()
         return push_rules_token
 
-    async def update_function(self, from_token, to_token, limit):
+    async def _update_function(self, from_token: Token, to_token: Token, limit: int):
         rows = await self.store.get_all_push_rule_updates(from_token, to_token, limit)
-        return [(row[0], row[2]) for row in rows]
+
+        limited = False
+        if len(rows) == limit:
+            to_token = rows[-1][0]
+            limited = True
+
+        return [(row[0], (row[2],)) for row in rows], to_token, limited
 
 
 class PushersStream(Stream):
     """A user has added/changed/removed a pusher
     """
 
+    PushersStreamRow = namedtuple(
+        "PushersStreamRow",
+        ("user_id", "app_id", "pushkey", "deleted"),  # str  # str  # str  # bool
+    )
+
     NAME = "pushers"
     ROW_TYPE = PushersStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
 
-        self.current_token = store.get_pushers_stream_token  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_updated_pushers_rows  # type: ignore
-
-        super(PushersStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            store.get_pushers_stream_token,
+            db_query_to_update_function(store.get_all_updated_pushers_rows),
+        )
 
 
 class CachesStream(Stream):
@@ -334,98 +366,132 @@ class CachesStream(Stream):
     the cache on the workers
     """
 
+    @attr.s
+    class CachesStreamRow:
+        """Stream to inform workers they should invalidate their cache.
+
+        Attributes:
+            cache_func: Name of the cached function.
+            keys: The entry in the cache to invalidate. If None then will
+                invalidate all.
+            invalidation_ts: Timestamp of when the invalidation took place.
+        """
+
+        cache_func = attr.ib(type=str)
+        keys = attr.ib(type=Optional[List[Any]])
+        invalidation_ts = attr.ib(type=int)
+
     NAME = "caches"
     ROW_TYPE = CachesStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-        self.current_token = store.get_cache_stream_token  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_updated_caches  # type: ignore
-
-        super(CachesStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            store.get_cache_stream_token,
+            db_query_to_update_function(store.get_all_updated_caches),
+        )
 
 
 class PublicRoomsStream(Stream):
     """The public rooms list changed
     """
 
+    PublicRoomsStreamRow = namedtuple(
+        "PublicRoomsStreamRow",
+        (
+            "room_id",  # str
+            "visibility",  # str
+            "appservice_id",  # str, optional
+            "network_id",  # str, optional
+        ),
+    )
+
     NAME = "public_rooms"
     ROW_TYPE = PublicRoomsStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-        self.current_token = store.get_current_public_room_stream_id  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_new_public_rooms  # type: ignore
-
-        super(PublicRoomsStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            store.get_current_public_room_stream_id,
+            db_query_to_update_function(store.get_all_new_public_rooms),
+        )
 
 
 class DeviceListsStream(Stream):
-    """Someone added/changed/removed a device
+    """Either a user has updated their devices or a remote server needs to be
+    told about a device update.
     """
 
+    @attr.s
+    class DeviceListsStreamRow:
+        entity = attr.ib(type=str)
+
     NAME = "device_lists"
-    _LIMITED = False
     ROW_TYPE = DeviceListsStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-        self.current_token = store.get_device_stream_token  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes  # type: ignore
-
-        super(DeviceListsStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            store.get_device_stream_token,
+            db_query_to_update_function(store.get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes),
+        )
 
 
 class ToDeviceStream(Stream):
     """New to_device messages for a client
     """
 
+    ToDeviceStreamRow = namedtuple("ToDeviceStreamRow", ("entity",))  # str
+
     NAME = "to_device"
     ROW_TYPE = ToDeviceStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-        self.current_token = store.get_to_device_stream_token  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_new_device_messages  # type: ignore
-
-        super(ToDeviceStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            store.get_to_device_stream_token,
+            db_query_to_update_function(store.get_all_new_device_messages),
+        )
 
 
 class TagAccountDataStream(Stream):
     """Someone added/removed a tag for a room
     """
 
+    TagAccountDataStreamRow = namedtuple(
+        "TagAccountDataStreamRow", ("user_id", "room_id", "data")  # str  # str  # dict
+    )
+
     NAME = "tag_account_data"
     ROW_TYPE = TagAccountDataStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-        self.current_token = store.get_max_account_data_stream_id  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_updated_tags  # type: ignore
-
-        super(TagAccountDataStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            store.get_max_account_data_stream_id,
+            db_query_to_update_function(store.get_all_updated_tags),
+        )
 
 
 class AccountDataStream(Stream):
     """Global or per room account data was changed
     """
 
+    AccountDataStreamRow = namedtuple(
+        "AccountDataStream", ("user_id", "room_id", "data_type")  # str  # str  # str
+    )
+
     NAME = "account_data"
     ROW_TYPE = AccountDataStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+        super().__init__(
+            self.store.get_max_account_data_stream_id,
+            db_query_to_update_function(self._update_function),
+        )
 
-        self.current_token = self.store.get_max_account_data_stream_id  # type: ignore
-
-        super(AccountDataStream, self).__init__(hs)
-
-    async def update_function(self, from_token, to_token, limit):
+    async def _update_function(self, from_token, to_token, limit):
         global_results, room_results = await self.store.get_all_updated_account_data(
             from_token, from_token, to_token, limit
         )
@@ -440,30 +506,36 @@ class AccountDataStream(Stream):
 
 
 class GroupServerStream(Stream):
+    GroupsStreamRow = namedtuple(
+        "GroupsStreamRow",
+        ("group_id", "user_id", "type", "content"),  # str  # str  # str  # dict
+    )
+
     NAME = "groups"
     ROW_TYPE = GroupsStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-        self.current_token = store.get_group_stream_token  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_groups_changes  # type: ignore
-
-        super(GroupServerStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            store.get_group_stream_token,
+            db_query_to_update_function(store.get_all_groups_changes),
+        )
 
 
 class UserSignatureStream(Stream):
     """A user has signed their own device with their user-signing key
     """
 
+    UserSignatureStreamRow = namedtuple("UserSignatureStreamRow", ("user_id"))  # str
+
     NAME = "user_signature"
-    _LIMITED = False
     ROW_TYPE = UserSignatureStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         store = hs.get_datastore()
-
-        self.current_token = store.get_device_stream_token  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = store.get_all_user_signature_changes_for_remotes  # type: ignore
-
-        super(UserSignatureStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            store.get_device_stream_token,
+            db_query_to_update_function(
+                store.get_all_user_signature_changes_for_remotes
+            ),
+        )
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/events.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/events.py
index b3afabb8cd..051114596b 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/events.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/events.py
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import heapq
-from typing import Tuple, Type
+from typing import Iterable, Tuple, Type
 
 import attr
 
-from ._base import Stream
+from ._base import Stream, Token, db_query_to_update_function
 
 
 """Handling of the 'events' replication stream
@@ -116,11 +116,14 @@ class EventsStream(Stream):
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self._store = hs.get_datastore()
-        self.current_token = self._store.get_current_events_token  # type: ignore
-
-        super(EventsStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        super().__init__(
+            self._store.get_current_events_token,
+            db_query_to_update_function(self._update_function),
+        )
 
-    async def update_function(self, from_token, current_token, limit=None):
+    async def _update_function(
+        self, from_token: Token, current_token: Token, limit: int
+    ) -> Iterable[tuple]:
         event_rows = await self._store.get_all_new_forward_event_rows(
             from_token, current_token, limit
         )
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/federation.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/federation.py
index 615f3dc9ac..75133d7e40 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/federation.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/streams/federation.py
@@ -15,15 +15,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 from collections import namedtuple
 
-from ._base import Stream
-
-FederationStreamRow = namedtuple(
-    "FederationStreamRow",
-    (
-        "type",  # str, the type of data as defined in the BaseFederationRows
-        "data",  # dict, serialization of a federation.send_queue.BaseFederationRow
-    ),
-)
+from synapse.replication.tcp.streams._base import Stream, db_query_to_update_function
 
 
 class FederationStream(Stream):
@@ -31,13 +23,33 @@ class FederationStream(Stream):
     sending disabled.
     """
 
+    FederationStreamRow = namedtuple(
+        "FederationStreamRow",
+        (
+            "type",  # str, the type of data as defined in the BaseFederationRows
+            "data",  # dict, serialization of a federation.send_queue.BaseFederationRow
+        ),
+    )
+
     NAME = "federation"
     ROW_TYPE = FederationStreamRow
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
-        federation_sender = hs.get_federation_sender()
-
-        self.current_token = federation_sender.get_current_token  # type: ignore
-        self.update_function = federation_sender.get_replication_rows  # type: ignore
-
-        super(FederationStream, self).__init__(hs)
+        # Not all synapse instances will have a federation sender instance,
+        # whether that's a `FederationSender` or a `FederationRemoteSendQueue`,
+        # so we stub the stream out when that is the case.
+        if hs.config.worker_app is None or hs.should_send_federation():
+            federation_sender = hs.get_federation_sender()
+            current_token = federation_sender.get_current_token
+            update_function = db_query_to_update_function(
+                federation_sender.get_replication_rows
+            )
+        else:
+            current_token = lambda: 0
+            update_function = self._stub_update_function
+
+        super().__init__(current_token, update_function)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    async def _stub_update_function(from_token, upto_token, limit):
+        return [], upto_token, False
diff --git a/synapse/res/templates/sso_account_deactivated.html b/synapse/res/templates/sso_account_deactivated.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4eb8db9fb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/res/templates/sso_account_deactivated.html
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <title>SSO account deactivated</title>
+</head>
+    <body>
+        <p>This account has been deactivated.</p>
+    </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/synapse/res/templates/sso_auth_confirm.html b/synapse/res/templates/sso_auth_confirm.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0d9de9d465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/res/templates/sso_auth_confirm.html
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Authentication</title>
+</head>
+    <body>
+        <div>
+            <p>
+                A client is trying to {{ description | e }}. To confirm this action,
+                <a href="{{ redirect_url | e }}">re-authenticate with single sign-on</a>.
+                If you did not expect this, your account may be compromised!
+            </p>
+        </div>
+    </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/synapse/res/templates/sso_auth_success.html b/synapse/res/templates/sso_auth_success.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03f1419467
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/res/templates/sso_auth_success.html
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<html>
+<head>
+    <title>Authentication Successful</title>
+    <script>
+    if (window.onAuthDone) {
+        window.onAuthDone();
+    } else if (window.opener && window.opener.postMessage) {
+        window.opener.postMessage("authDone", "*");
+    }
+    </script>
+</head>
+    <body>
+        <div>
+            <p>Thank you</p>
+            <p>You may now close this window and return to the application</p>
+        </div>
+    </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/synapse/rest/__init__.py b/synapse/rest/__init__.py
index 4a1fc2ec2b..46e458e95b 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/__init__.py
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import (
     keys,
     notifications,
     openid,
+    password_policy,
     read_marker,
     receipts,
     register,
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@ class ClientRestResource(JsonResource):
         capabilities.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
         account_validity.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
         relations.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
+        password_policy.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
 
         # moving to /_synapse/admin
         synapse.rest.admin.register_servlets_for_client_rest_resource(
diff --git a/synapse/rest/admin/__init__.py b/synapse/rest/admin/__init__.py
index 42cc2b062a..ed70d448a1 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/admin/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/admin/__init__.py
@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ from synapse.rest.admin._base import (
 from synapse.rest.admin.groups import DeleteGroupAdminRestServlet
 from synapse.rest.admin.media import ListMediaInRoom, register_servlets_for_media_repo
 from synapse.rest.admin.purge_room_servlet import PurgeRoomServlet
-from synapse.rest.admin.rooms import ListRoomRestServlet, ShutdownRoomRestServlet
+from synapse.rest.admin.rooms import (
+    JoinRoomAliasServlet,
+    ListRoomRestServlet,
+    ShutdownRoomRestServlet,
+)
 from synapse.rest.admin.server_notice_servlet import SendServerNoticeServlet
 from synapse.rest.admin.users import (
     AccountValidityRenewServlet,
@@ -189,6 +193,7 @@ def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
     """
     register_servlets_for_client_rest_resource(hs, http_server)
     ListRoomRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
+    JoinRoomAliasServlet(hs).register(http_server)
     PurgeRoomServlet(hs).register(http_server)
     SendServerNoticeServlet(hs).register(http_server)
     VersionServlet(hs).register(http_server)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/admin/rooms.py b/synapse/rest/admin/rooms.py
index f9b8c0a4f0..659b8a10ee 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/admin/rooms.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/admin/rooms.py
@@ -13,9 +13,10 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 import logging
+from typing import List, Optional
 
-from synapse.api.constants import Membership
-from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, JoinRules, Membership
+from synapse.api.errors import Codes, NotFoundError, SynapseError
 from synapse.http.servlet import (
     RestServlet,
     assert_params_in_dict,
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ from synapse.rest.admin._base import (
     historical_admin_path_patterns,
 )
 from synapse.storage.data_stores.main.room import RoomSortOrder
-from synapse.types import create_requester
+from synapse.types import RoomAlias, RoomID, UserID, create_requester
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import maybe_awaitable
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -237,3 +238,75 @@ class ListRoomRestServlet(RestServlet):
                 response["prev_batch"] = 0
 
         return 200, response
+
+
+class JoinRoomAliasServlet(RestServlet):
+
+    PATTERNS = admin_patterns("/join/(?P<room_identifier>[^/]*)")
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self.hs = hs
+        self.auth = hs.get_auth()
+        self.room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
+        self.admin_handler = hs.get_handlers().admin_handler
+        self.state_handler = hs.get_state_handler()
+
+    async def on_POST(self, request, room_identifier):
+        requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
+        await assert_user_is_admin(self.auth, requester.user)
+
+        content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
+
+        assert_params_in_dict(content, ["user_id"])
+        target_user = UserID.from_string(content["user_id"])
+
+        if not self.hs.is_mine(target_user):
+            raise SynapseError(400, "This endpoint can only be used with local users")
+
+        if not await self.admin_handler.get_user(target_user):
+            raise NotFoundError("User not found")
+
+        if RoomID.is_valid(room_identifier):
+            room_id = room_identifier
+            try:
+                remote_room_hosts = [
+                    x.decode("ascii") for x in request.args[b"server_name"]
+                ]  # type: Optional[List[str]]
+            except Exception:
+                remote_room_hosts = None
+        elif RoomAlias.is_valid(room_identifier):
+            handler = self.room_member_handler
+            room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(room_identifier)
+            room_id, remote_room_hosts = await handler.lookup_room_alias(room_alias)
+            room_id = room_id.to_string()
+        else:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400, "%s was not legal room ID or room alias" % (room_identifier,)
+            )
+
+        fake_requester = create_requester(target_user)
+
+        # send invite if room has "JoinRules.INVITE"
+        room_state = await self.state_handler.get_current_state(room_id)
+        join_rules_event = room_state.get((EventTypes.JoinRules, ""))
+        if join_rules_event:
+            if not (join_rules_event.content.get("join_rule") == JoinRules.PUBLIC):
+                await self.room_member_handler.update_membership(
+                    requester=requester,
+                    target=fake_requester.user,
+                    room_id=room_id,
+                    action="invite",
+                    remote_room_hosts=remote_room_hosts,
+                    ratelimit=False,
+                )
+
+        await self.room_member_handler.update_membership(
+            requester=fake_requester,
+            target=fake_requester.user,
+            room_id=room_id,
+            action="join",
+            remote_room_hosts=remote_room_hosts,
+            ratelimit=False,
+        )
+
+        return 200, {"room_id": room_id}
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py
index d0d4999795..4de2f97d06 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/login.py
@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import logging
-import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
-
-from six.moves import urllib
-
-from twisted.web.client import PartialDownloadError
 
 from synapse.api.errors import Codes, LoginError, SynapseError
 from synapse.api.ratelimiting import Ratelimiter
@@ -28,10 +23,10 @@ from synapse.http.servlet import (
     parse_json_object_from_request,
     parse_string,
 )
-from synapse.push.mailer import load_jinja2_templates
+from synapse.http.site import SynapseRequest
 from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha._base import client_patterns
 from synapse.rest.well_known import WellKnownBuilder
-from synapse.types import UserID, map_username_to_mxid_localpart
+from synapse.types import UserID
 from synapse.util.msisdn import phone_number_to_msisdn
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -402,7 +397,7 @@ class BaseSSORedirectServlet(RestServlet):
 
     PATTERNS = client_patterns("/login/(cas|sso)/redirect", v1=True)
 
-    def on_GET(self, request):
+    def on_GET(self, request: SynapseRequest):
         args = request.args
         if b"redirectUrl" not in args:
             return 400, "Redirect URL not specified for SSO auth"
@@ -411,15 +406,15 @@ class BaseSSORedirectServlet(RestServlet):
         request.redirect(sso_url)
         finish_request(request)
 
-    def get_sso_url(self, client_redirect_url):
+    def get_sso_url(self, client_redirect_url: bytes) -> bytes:
         """Get the URL to redirect to, to perform SSO auth
 
         Args:
-            client_redirect_url (bytes): the URL that we should redirect the
+            client_redirect_url: the URL that we should redirect the
                 client to when everything is done
 
         Returns:
-            bytes: URL to redirect to
+            URL to redirect to
         """
         # to be implemented by subclasses
         raise NotImplementedError()
@@ -427,19 +422,12 @@ class BaseSSORedirectServlet(RestServlet):
 
 class CasRedirectServlet(BaseSSORedirectServlet):
     def __init__(self, hs):
-        super(CasRedirectServlet, self).__init__()
-        self.cas_server_url = hs.config.cas_server_url.encode("ascii")
-        self.cas_service_url = hs.config.cas_service_url.encode("ascii")
+        self._cas_handler = hs.get_cas_handler()
 
-    def get_sso_url(self, client_redirect_url):
-        client_redirect_url_param = urllib.parse.urlencode(
-            {b"redirectUrl": client_redirect_url}
+    def get_sso_url(self, client_redirect_url: bytes) -> bytes:
+        return self._cas_handler.get_redirect_url(
+            {"redirectUrl": client_redirect_url}
         ).encode("ascii")
-        hs_redirect_url = self.cas_service_url + b"/_matrix/client/r0/login/cas/ticket"
-        service_param = urllib.parse.urlencode(
-            {b"service": b"%s?%s" % (hs_redirect_url, client_redirect_url_param)}
-        ).encode("ascii")
-        return b"%s/login?%s" % (self.cas_server_url, service_param)
 
 
 class CasTicketServlet(RestServlet):
@@ -447,81 +435,25 @@ class CasTicketServlet(RestServlet):
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         super(CasTicketServlet, self).__init__()
-        self.cas_server_url = hs.config.cas_server_url
-        self.cas_service_url = hs.config.cas_service_url
-        self.cas_displayname_attribute = hs.config.cas_displayname_attribute
-        self.cas_required_attributes = hs.config.cas_required_attributes
-        self._sso_auth_handler = SSOAuthHandler(hs)
-        self._http_client = hs.get_proxied_http_client()
-
-    async def on_GET(self, request):
-        client_redirect_url = parse_string(request, "redirectUrl", required=True)
-        uri = self.cas_server_url + "/proxyValidate"
-        args = {
-            "ticket": parse_string(request, "ticket", required=True),
-            "service": self.cas_service_url,
-        }
-        try:
-            body = await self._http_client.get_raw(uri, args)
-        except PartialDownloadError as pde:
-            # Twisted raises this error if the connection is closed,
-            # even if that's being used old-http style to signal end-of-data
-            body = pde.response
-        result = await self.handle_cas_response(request, body, client_redirect_url)
-        return result
+        self._cas_handler = hs.get_cas_handler()
 
-    def handle_cas_response(self, request, cas_response_body, client_redirect_url):
-        user, attributes = self.parse_cas_response(cas_response_body)
-        displayname = attributes.pop(self.cas_displayname_attribute, None)
+    async def on_GET(self, request: SynapseRequest) -> None:
+        client_redirect_url = parse_string(request, "redirectUrl")
+        ticket = parse_string(request, "ticket", required=True)
 
-        for required_attribute, required_value in self.cas_required_attributes.items():
-            # If required attribute was not in CAS Response - Forbidden
-            if required_attribute not in attributes:
-                raise LoginError(401, "Unauthorized", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
+        # Maybe get a session ID (if this ticket is from user interactive
+        # authentication).
+        session = parse_string(request, "session")
 
-            # Also need to check value
-            if required_value is not None:
-                actual_value = attributes[required_attribute]
-                # If required attribute value does not match expected - Forbidden
-                if required_value != actual_value:
-                    raise LoginError(401, "Unauthorized", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
+        # Either client_redirect_url or session must be provided.
+        if not client_redirect_url and not session:
+            message = "Missing string query parameter redirectUrl or session"
+            raise SynapseError(400, message, errcode=Codes.MISSING_PARAM)
 
-        return self._sso_auth_handler.on_successful_auth(
-            user, request, client_redirect_url, displayname
+        await self._cas_handler.handle_ticket(
+            request, ticket, client_redirect_url, session
         )
 
-    def parse_cas_response(self, cas_response_body):
-        user = None
-        attributes = {}
-        try:
-            root = ET.fromstring(cas_response_body)
-            if not root.tag.endswith("serviceResponse"):
-                raise Exception("root of CAS response is not serviceResponse")
-            success = root[0].tag.endswith("authenticationSuccess")
-            for child in root[0]:
-                if child.tag.endswith("user"):
-                    user = child.text
-                if child.tag.endswith("attributes"):
-                    for attribute in child:
-                        # ElementTree library expands the namespace in
-                        # attribute tags to the full URL of the namespace.
-                        # We don't care about namespace here and it will always
-                        # be encased in curly braces, so we remove them.
-                        tag = attribute.tag
-                        if "}" in tag:
-                            tag = tag.split("}")[1]
-                        attributes[tag] = attribute.text
-            if user is None:
-                raise Exception("CAS response does not contain user")
-        except Exception:
-            logger.exception("Error parsing CAS response")
-            raise LoginError(401, "Invalid CAS response", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED)
-        if not success:
-            raise LoginError(
-                401, "Unsuccessful CAS response", errcode=Codes.UNAUTHORIZED
-            )
-        return user, attributes
-
 
 class SAMLRedirectServlet(BaseSSORedirectServlet):
     PATTERNS = client_patterns("/login/sso/redirect", v1=True)
@@ -529,72 +461,10 @@ class SAMLRedirectServlet(BaseSSORedirectServlet):
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self._saml_handler = hs.get_saml_handler()
 
-    def get_sso_url(self, client_redirect_url):
+    def get_sso_url(self, client_redirect_url: bytes) -> bytes:
         return self._saml_handler.handle_redirect_request(client_redirect_url)
 
 
-class SSOAuthHandler(object):
-    """
-    Utility class for Resources and Servlets which handle the response from a SSO
-    service
-
-    Args:
-        hs (synapse.server.HomeServer)
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, hs):
-        self._hostname = hs.hostname
-        self._auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()
-        self._registration_handler = hs.get_registration_handler()
-        self._macaroon_gen = hs.get_macaroon_generator()
-
-        # Load the redirect page HTML template
-        self._template = load_jinja2_templates(
-            hs.config.sso_redirect_confirm_template_dir, ["sso_redirect_confirm.html"],
-        )[0]
-
-        self._server_name = hs.config.server_name
-
-        # cast to tuple for use with str.startswith
-        self._whitelisted_sso_clients = tuple(hs.config.sso_client_whitelist)
-
-    async def on_successful_auth(
-        self, username, request, client_redirect_url, user_display_name=None
-    ):
-        """Called once the user has successfully authenticated with the SSO.
-
-        Registers the user if necessary, and then returns a redirect (with
-        a login token) to the client.
-
-        Args:
-            username (unicode|bytes): the remote user id. We'll map this onto
-                something sane for a MXID localpath.
-
-            request (SynapseRequest): the incoming request from the browser. We'll
-                respond to it with a redirect.
-
-            client_redirect_url (unicode): the redirect_url the client gave us when
-                it first started the process.
-
-            user_display_name (unicode|None): if set, and we have to register a new user,
-                we will set their displayname to this.
-
-        Returns:
-            Deferred[none]: Completes once we have handled the request.
-        """
-        localpart = map_username_to_mxid_localpart(username)
-        user_id = UserID(localpart, self._hostname).to_string()
-        registered_user_id = await self._auth_handler.check_user_exists(user_id)
-        if not registered_user_id:
-            registered_user_id = await self._registration_handler.register_user(
-                localpart=localpart, default_display_name=user_display_name
-            )
-
-        self._auth_handler.complete_sso_login(
-            registered_user_id, request, client_redirect_url
-        )
-
-
 def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
     LoginRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
     if hs.config.cas_enabled:
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py
index bffd43de5f..6b5830cc3f 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import (
     AuthError,
     Codes,
+    HttpResponseException,
     InvalidClientCredentialsError,
     SynapseError,
 )
@@ -364,10 +365,13 @@ class PublicRoomListRestServlet(TransactionRestServlet):
             limit = None
 
         handler = self.hs.get_room_list_handler()
-        if server:
-            data = await handler.get_remote_public_room_list(
-                server, limit=limit, since_token=since_token
-            )
+        if server and server != self.hs.config.server_name:
+            try:
+                data = await handler.get_remote_public_room_list(
+                    server, limit=limit, since_token=since_token
+                )
+            except HttpResponseException as e:
+                raise e.to_synapse_error()
         else:
             data = await handler.get_local_public_room_list(
                 limit=limit, since_token=since_token
@@ -404,15 +408,18 @@ class PublicRoomListRestServlet(TransactionRestServlet):
             limit = None
 
         handler = self.hs.get_room_list_handler()
-        if server:
-            data = await handler.get_remote_public_room_list(
-                server,
-                limit=limit,
-                since_token=since_token,
-                search_filter=search_filter,
-                include_all_networks=include_all_networks,
-                third_party_instance_id=third_party_instance_id,
-            )
+        if server and server != self.hs.config.server_name:
+            try:
+                data = await handler.get_remote_public_room_list(
+                    server,
+                    limit=limit,
+                    since_token=since_token,
+                    search_filter=search_filter,
+                    include_all_networks=include_all_networks,
+                    third_party_instance_id=third_party_instance_id,
+                )
+            except HttpResponseException as e:
+                raise e.to_synapse_error()
         else:
             data = await handler.get_local_public_room_list(
                 limit=limit,
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
index 631cc74cb4..31435b1e1c 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/account.py
@@ -234,13 +234,21 @@ class PasswordRestServlet(RestServlet):
         if self.auth.has_access_token(request):
             requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
             params = await self.auth_handler.validate_user_via_ui_auth(
-                requester, body, self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
+                requester,
+                request,
+                body,
+                self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request),
+                "modify your account password",
             )
             user_id = requester.user.to_string()
         else:
             requester = None
             result, params, _ = await self.auth_handler.check_auth(
-                [[LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY]], body, self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
+                [[LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY]],
+                request,
+                body,
+                self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request),
+                "modify your account password",
             )
 
             if LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY in result:
@@ -308,7 +316,11 @@ class DeactivateAccountRestServlet(RestServlet):
             return 200, {}
 
         await self.auth_handler.validate_user_via_ui_auth(
-            requester, body, self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
+            requester,
+            request,
+            body,
+            self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request),
+            "deactivate your account",
         )
         result = await self._deactivate_account_handler.deactivate_account(
             requester.user.to_string(), erase, id_server=body.get("id_server")
@@ -602,6 +614,11 @@ class ThreepidRestServlet(RestServlet):
         return 200, {"threepids": threepids}
 
     async def on_POST(self, request):
+        if not self.hs.config.enable_3pid_changes:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400, "3PID changes are disabled on this server", Codes.FORBIDDEN
+            )
+
         requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
         user_id = requester.user.to_string()
         body = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
@@ -646,6 +663,11 @@ class ThreepidAddRestServlet(RestServlet):
 
     @interactive_auth_handler
     async def on_POST(self, request):
+        if not self.hs.config.enable_3pid_changes:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400, "3PID changes are disabled on this server", Codes.FORBIDDEN
+            )
+
         requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
         user_id = requester.user.to_string()
         body = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
@@ -656,7 +678,11 @@ class ThreepidAddRestServlet(RestServlet):
         assert_valid_client_secret(client_secret)
 
         await self.auth_handler.validate_user_via_ui_auth(
-            requester, body, self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
+            requester,
+            request,
+            body,
+            self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request),
+            "add a third-party identifier to your account",
         )
 
         validation_session = await self.identity_handler.validate_threepid_session(
@@ -741,10 +767,16 @@ class ThreepidDeleteRestServlet(RestServlet):
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         super(ThreepidDeleteRestServlet, self).__init__()
+        self.hs = hs
         self.auth = hs.get_auth()
         self.auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()
 
     async def on_POST(self, request):
+        if not self.hs.config.enable_3pid_changes:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400, "3PID changes are disabled on this server", Codes.FORBIDDEN
+            )
+
         body = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
         assert_params_in_dict(body, ["medium", "address"])
 
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/auth.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/auth.py
index 50e080673b..11599f5005 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/auth.py
@@ -130,6 +130,16 @@ class AuthRestServlet(RestServlet):
         self.auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()
         self.registration_handler = hs.get_registration_handler()
 
+        # SSO configuration.
+        self._saml_enabled = hs.config.saml2_enabled
+        if self._saml_enabled:
+            self._saml_handler = hs.get_saml_handler()
+        self._cas_enabled = hs.config.cas_enabled
+        if self._cas_enabled:
+            self._cas_handler = hs.get_cas_handler()
+            self._cas_server_url = hs.config.cas_server_url
+            self._cas_service_url = hs.config.cas_service_url
+
     def on_GET(self, request, stagetype):
         session = parse_string(request, "session")
         if not session:
@@ -142,14 +152,6 @@ class AuthRestServlet(RestServlet):
                 % (CLIENT_API_PREFIX, LoginType.RECAPTCHA),
                 "sitekey": self.hs.config.recaptcha_public_key,
             }
-            html_bytes = html.encode("utf8")
-            request.setResponseCode(200)
-            request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
-            request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
-
-            request.write(html_bytes)
-            finish_request(request)
-            return None
         elif stagetype == LoginType.TERMS:
             html = TERMS_TEMPLATE % {
                 "session": session,
@@ -158,17 +160,41 @@ class AuthRestServlet(RestServlet):
                 "myurl": "%s/r0/auth/%s/fallback/web"
                 % (CLIENT_API_PREFIX, LoginType.TERMS),
             }
-            html_bytes = html.encode("utf8")
-            request.setResponseCode(200)
-            request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
-            request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
-
-            request.write(html_bytes)
-            finish_request(request)
-            return None
+
+        elif stagetype == LoginType.SSO:
+            # Display a confirmation page which prompts the user to
+            # re-authenticate with their SSO provider.
+            if self._cas_enabled:
+                # Generate a request to CAS that redirects back to an endpoint
+                # to verify the successful authentication.
+                sso_redirect_url = self._cas_handler.get_redirect_url(
+                    {"session": session},
+                )
+
+            elif self._saml_enabled:
+                client_redirect_url = ""
+                sso_redirect_url = self._saml_handler.handle_redirect_request(
+                    client_redirect_url, session
+                )
+
+            else:
+                raise SynapseError(400, "Homeserver not configured for SSO.")
+
+            html = self.auth_handler.start_sso_ui_auth(sso_redirect_url, session)
+
         else:
             raise SynapseError(404, "Unknown auth stage type")
 
+        # Render the HTML and return.
+        html_bytes = html.encode("utf8")
+        request.setResponseCode(200)
+        request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
+        request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
+
+        request.write(html_bytes)
+        finish_request(request)
+        return None
+
     async def on_POST(self, request, stagetype):
 
         session = parse_string(request, "session")
@@ -196,15 +222,6 @@ class AuthRestServlet(RestServlet):
                     % (CLIENT_API_PREFIX, LoginType.RECAPTCHA),
                     "sitekey": self.hs.config.recaptcha_public_key,
                 }
-            html_bytes = html.encode("utf8")
-            request.setResponseCode(200)
-            request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
-            request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
-
-            request.write(html_bytes)
-            finish_request(request)
-
-            return None
         elif stagetype == LoginType.TERMS:
             authdict = {"session": session}
 
@@ -225,17 +242,22 @@ class AuthRestServlet(RestServlet):
                     "myurl": "%s/r0/auth/%s/fallback/web"
                     % (CLIENT_API_PREFIX, LoginType.TERMS),
                 }
-            html_bytes = html.encode("utf8")
-            request.setResponseCode(200)
-            request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
-            request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
-
-            request.write(html_bytes)
-            finish_request(request)
-            return None
+        elif stagetype == LoginType.SSO:
+            # The SSO fallback workflow should not post here,
+            raise SynapseError(404, "Fallback SSO auth does not support POST requests.")
         else:
             raise SynapseError(404, "Unknown auth stage type")
 
+        # Render the HTML and return.
+        html_bytes = html.encode("utf8")
+        request.setResponseCode(200)
+        request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
+        request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
+
+        request.write(html_bytes)
+        finish_request(request)
+        return None
+
     def on_OPTIONS(self, _):
         return 200, {}
 
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/devices.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/devices.py
index 94ff73f384..c0714fcfb1 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/devices.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/devices.py
@@ -81,7 +81,11 @@ class DeleteDevicesRestServlet(RestServlet):
         assert_params_in_dict(body, ["devices"])
 
         await self.auth_handler.validate_user_via_ui_auth(
-            requester, body, self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
+            requester,
+            request,
+            body,
+            self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request),
+            "remove device(s) from your account",
         )
 
         await self.device_handler.delete_devices(
@@ -127,7 +131,11 @@ class DeviceRestServlet(RestServlet):
                 raise
 
         await self.auth_handler.validate_user_via_ui_auth(
-            requester, body, self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
+            requester,
+            request,
+            body,
+            self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request),
+            "remove a device from your account",
         )
 
         await self.device_handler.delete_device(requester.user.to_string(), device_id)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/keys.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/keys.py
index f7ed4daf90..8f41a3edbf 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/keys.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/keys.py
@@ -263,7 +263,11 @@ class SigningKeyUploadServlet(RestServlet):
         body = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
 
         await self.auth_handler.validate_user_via_ui_auth(
-            requester, body, self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
+            requester,
+            request,
+            body,
+            self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request),
+            "add a device signing key to your account",
         )
 
         result = await self.e2e_keys_handler.upload_signing_keys_for_user(user_id, body)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/password_policy.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/password_policy.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..968403cca4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/password_policy.py
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+
+from synapse.http.servlet import RestServlet
+
+from ._base import client_patterns
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class PasswordPolicyServlet(RestServlet):
+    PATTERNS = client_patterns("/password_policy$")
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        """
+        Args:
+            hs (synapse.server.HomeServer): server
+        """
+        super(PasswordPolicyServlet, self).__init__()
+
+        self.policy = hs.config.password_policy
+        self.enabled = hs.config.password_policy_enabled
+
+    def on_GET(self, request):
+        if not self.enabled or not self.policy:
+            return (200, {})
+
+        policy = {}
+
+        for param in [
+            "minimum_length",
+            "require_digit",
+            "require_symbol",
+            "require_lowercase",
+            "require_uppercase",
+        ]:
+            if param in self.policy:
+                policy["m.%s" % param] = self.policy[param]
+
+        return (200, policy)
+
+
+def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
+    PasswordPolicyServlet(hs).register(http_server)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
index a09189b1b4..431ecf4f84 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@ class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
         self.room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
         self.macaroon_gen = hs.get_macaroon_generator()
         self.ratelimiter = hs.get_registration_ratelimiter()
+        self.password_policy_handler = hs.get_password_policy_handler()
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
 
         self._registration_flows = _calculate_registration_flows(
@@ -420,6 +421,7 @@ class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
                 or len(body["password"]) > 512
             ):
                 raise SynapseError(400, "Invalid password")
+            self.password_policy_handler.validate_password(body["password"])
 
         desired_username = None
         if "username" in body:
@@ -499,7 +501,11 @@ class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
             )
 
         auth_result, params, session_id = await self.auth_handler.check_auth(
-            self._registration_flows, body, self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
+            self._registration_flows,
+            request,
+            body,
+            self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request),
+            "register a new account",
         )
 
         # Check that we're not trying to register a denied 3pid.
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_keys.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_keys.py
index 38952a1d27..59529707df 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_keys.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_keys.py
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ class RoomKeysServlet(RestServlet):
         """
         requester = await self.auth.get_user_by_req(request, allow_guest=False)
         user_id = requester.user.to_string()
-        version = parse_string(request, "version")
+        version = parse_string(request, "version", required=True)
 
         room_keys = await self.e2e_room_keys_handler.get_room_keys(
             user_id, version, room_id, session_id
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/download_resource.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/download_resource.py
index 66a01559e1..24d3ae5bbc 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/download_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/download_resource.py
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ class DownloadResource(DirectServeResource):
             b" media-src 'self';"
             b" object-src 'self';",
         )
+        request.setHeader(
+            b"Referrer-Policy", b"no-referrer",
+        )
         server_name, media_id, name = parse_media_id(request)
         if server_name == self.server_name:
             await self.media_repo.get_local_media(request, media_id, name)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
index 490b1b45a8..fd10d42f2f 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ from six import iteritems
 
 import twisted.internet.error
 import twisted.web.http
-from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.web.resource import Resource
 
 from synapse.api.errors import (
@@ -114,15 +113,14 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
             "update_recently_accessed_media", self._update_recently_accessed
         )
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _update_recently_accessed(self):
+    async def _update_recently_accessed(self):
         remote_media = self.recently_accessed_remotes
         self.recently_accessed_remotes = set()
 
         local_media = self.recently_accessed_locals
         self.recently_accessed_locals = set()
 
-        yield self.store.update_cached_last_access_time(
+        await self.store.update_cached_last_access_time(
             local_media, remote_media, self.clock.time_msec()
         )
 
@@ -138,8 +136,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
         else:
             self.recently_accessed_locals.add(media_id)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def create_content(
+    async def create_content(
         self, media_type, upload_name, content, content_length, auth_user
     ):
         """Store uploaded content for a local user and return the mxc URL
@@ -158,11 +155,11 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
 
         file_info = FileInfo(server_name=None, file_id=media_id)
 
-        fname = yield self.media_storage.store_file(content, file_info)
+        fname = await self.media_storage.store_file(content, file_info)
 
         logger.info("Stored local media in file %r", fname)
 
-        yield self.store.store_local_media(
+        await self.store.store_local_media(
             media_id=media_id,
             media_type=media_type,
             time_now_ms=self.clock.time_msec(),
@@ -171,12 +168,11 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
             user_id=auth_user,
         )
 
-        yield self._generate_thumbnails(None, media_id, media_id, media_type)
+        await self._generate_thumbnails(None, media_id, media_id, media_type)
 
         return "mxc://%s/%s" % (self.server_name, media_id)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_local_media(self, request, media_id, name):
+    async def get_local_media(self, request, media_id, name):
         """Responds to reqests for local media, if exists, or returns 404.
 
         Args:
@@ -190,7 +186,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
             Deferred: Resolves once a response has successfully been written
                 to request
         """
-        media_info = yield self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
+        media_info = await self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
         if not media_info or media_info["quarantined_by"]:
             respond_404(request)
             return
@@ -204,13 +200,12 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
 
         file_info = FileInfo(None, media_id, url_cache=url_cache)
 
-        responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
-        yield respond_with_responder(
+        responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
+        await respond_with_responder(
             request, responder, media_type, media_length, upload_name
         )
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_remote_media(self, request, server_name, media_id, name):
+    async def get_remote_media(self, request, server_name, media_id, name):
         """Respond to requests for remote media.
 
         Args:
@@ -236,8 +231,8 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
         # We linearize here to ensure that we don't try and download remote
         # media multiple times concurrently
         key = (server_name, media_id)
-        with (yield self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
-            responder, media_info = yield self._get_remote_media_impl(
+        with (await self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
+            responder, media_info = await self._get_remote_media_impl(
                 server_name, media_id
             )
 
@@ -246,14 +241,13 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
             media_type = media_info["media_type"]
             media_length = media_info["media_length"]
             upload_name = name if name else media_info["upload_name"]
-            yield respond_with_responder(
+            await respond_with_responder(
                 request, responder, media_type, media_length, upload_name
             )
         else:
             respond_404(request)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_remote_media_info(self, server_name, media_id):
+    async def get_remote_media_info(self, server_name, media_id):
         """Gets the media info associated with the remote file, downloading
         if necessary.
 
@@ -274,8 +268,8 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
         # We linearize here to ensure that we don't try and download remote
         # media multiple times concurrently
         key = (server_name, media_id)
-        with (yield self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
-            responder, media_info = yield self._get_remote_media_impl(
+        with (await self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
+            responder, media_info = await self._get_remote_media_impl(
                 server_name, media_id
             )
 
@@ -286,8 +280,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
 
         return media_info
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _get_remote_media_impl(self, server_name, media_id):
+    async def _get_remote_media_impl(self, server_name, media_id):
         """Looks for media in local cache, if not there then attempt to
         download from remote server.
 
@@ -299,7 +292,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
         Returns:
             Deferred[(Responder, media_info)]
         """
-        media_info = yield self.store.get_cached_remote_media(server_name, media_id)
+        media_info = await self.store.get_cached_remote_media(server_name, media_id)
 
         # file_id is the ID we use to track the file locally. If we've already
         # seen the file then reuse the existing ID, otherwise genereate a new
@@ -317,19 +310,18 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
                 logger.info("Media is quarantined")
                 raise NotFoundError()
 
-            responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
+            responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
             if responder:
                 return responder, media_info
 
         # Failed to find the file anywhere, lets download it.
 
-        media_info = yield self._download_remote_file(server_name, media_id, file_id)
+        media_info = await self._download_remote_file(server_name, media_id, file_id)
 
-        responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
+        responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
         return responder, media_info
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _download_remote_file(self, server_name, media_id, file_id):
+    async def _download_remote_file(self, server_name, media_id, file_id):
         """Attempt to download the remote file from the given server name,
         using the given file_id as the local id.
 
@@ -351,7 +343,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
                 ("/_matrix/media/v1/download", server_name, media_id)
             )
             try:
-                length, headers = yield self.client.get_file(
+                length, headers = await self.client.get_file(
                     server_name,
                     request_path,
                     output_stream=f,
@@ -397,7 +389,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
                 )
                 raise SynapseError(502, "Failed to fetch remote media")
 
-            yield finish()
+            await finish()
 
         media_type = headers[b"Content-Type"][0].decode("ascii")
         upload_name = get_filename_from_headers(headers)
@@ -405,7 +397,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
 
         logger.info("Stored remote media in file %r", fname)
 
-        yield self.store.store_cached_remote_media(
+        await self.store.store_cached_remote_media(
             origin=server_name,
             media_id=media_id,
             media_type=media_type,
@@ -423,7 +415,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
             "filesystem_id": file_id,
         }
 
-        yield self._generate_thumbnails(server_name, media_id, file_id, media_type)
+        await self._generate_thumbnails(server_name, media_id, file_id, media_type)
 
         return media_info
 
@@ -458,16 +450,15 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
 
         return t_byte_source
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def generate_local_exact_thumbnail(
+    async def generate_local_exact_thumbnail(
         self, media_id, t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type, url_cache
     ):
-        input_path = yield self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(
+        input_path = await self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(
             FileInfo(None, media_id, url_cache=url_cache)
         )
 
         thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
-        t_byte_source = yield defer_to_thread(
+        t_byte_source = await defer_to_thread(
             self.hs.get_reactor(),
             self._generate_thumbnail,
             thumbnailer,
@@ -490,7 +481,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
                     thumbnail_type=t_type,
                 )
 
-                output_path = yield self.media_storage.store_file(
+                output_path = await self.media_storage.store_file(
                     t_byte_source, file_info
                 )
             finally:
@@ -500,22 +491,21 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
 
             t_len = os.path.getsize(output_path)
 
-            yield self.store.store_local_thumbnail(
+            await self.store.store_local_thumbnail(
                 media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
             )
 
             return output_path
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(
+    async def generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(
         self, server_name, file_id, media_id, t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type
     ):
-        input_path = yield self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(
+        input_path = await self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(
             FileInfo(server_name, file_id, url_cache=False)
         )
 
         thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
-        t_byte_source = yield defer_to_thread(
+        t_byte_source = await defer_to_thread(
             self.hs.get_reactor(),
             self._generate_thumbnail,
             thumbnailer,
@@ -537,7 +527,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
                     thumbnail_type=t_type,
                 )
 
-                output_path = yield self.media_storage.store_file(
+                output_path = await self.media_storage.store_file(
                     t_byte_source, file_info
                 )
             finally:
@@ -547,7 +537,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
 
             t_len = os.path.getsize(output_path)
 
-            yield self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail(
+            await self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail(
                 server_name,
                 media_id,
                 file_id,
@@ -560,8 +550,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
 
             return output_path
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _generate_thumbnails(
+    async def _generate_thumbnails(
         self, server_name, media_id, file_id, media_type, url_cache=False
     ):
         """Generate and store thumbnails for an image.
@@ -582,7 +571,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
         if not requirements:
             return
 
-        input_path = yield self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(
+        input_path = await self.media_storage.ensure_media_is_in_local_cache(
             FileInfo(server_name, file_id, url_cache=url_cache)
         )
 
@@ -600,7 +589,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
             return
 
         if thumbnailer.transpose_method is not None:
-            m_width, m_height = yield defer_to_thread(
+            m_width, m_height = await defer_to_thread(
                 self.hs.get_reactor(), thumbnailer.transpose
             )
 
@@ -620,11 +609,11 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
         for (t_width, t_height, t_type), t_method in iteritems(thumbnails):
             # Generate the thumbnail
             if t_method == "crop":
-                t_byte_source = yield defer_to_thread(
+                t_byte_source = await defer_to_thread(
                     self.hs.get_reactor(), thumbnailer.crop, t_width, t_height, t_type
                 )
             elif t_method == "scale":
-                t_byte_source = yield defer_to_thread(
+                t_byte_source = await defer_to_thread(
                     self.hs.get_reactor(), thumbnailer.scale, t_width, t_height, t_type
                 )
             else:
@@ -646,7 +635,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
                     url_cache=url_cache,
                 )
 
-                output_path = yield self.media_storage.store_file(
+                output_path = await self.media_storage.store_file(
                     t_byte_source, file_info
                 )
             finally:
@@ -656,7 +645,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
 
             # Write to database
             if server_name:
-                yield self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail(
+                await self.store.store_remote_media_thumbnail(
                     server_name,
                     media_id,
                     file_id,
@@ -667,15 +656,14 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
                     t_len,
                 )
             else:
-                yield self.store.store_local_thumbnail(
+                await self.store.store_local_thumbnail(
                     media_id, t_width, t_height, t_type, t_method, t_len
                 )
 
         return {"width": m_width, "height": m_height}
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def delete_old_remote_media(self, before_ts):
-        old_media = yield self.store.get_remote_media_before(before_ts)
+    async def delete_old_remote_media(self, before_ts):
+        old_media = await self.store.get_remote_media_before(before_ts)
 
         deleted = 0
 
@@ -689,7 +677,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
 
             # TODO: Should we delete from the backup store
 
-            with (yield self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
+            with (await self.remote_media_linearizer.queue(key)):
                 full_path = self.filepaths.remote_media_filepath(origin, file_id)
                 try:
                     os.remove(full_path)
@@ -705,7 +693,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
                 )
                 shutil.rmtree(thumbnail_dir, ignore_errors=True)
 
-                yield self.store.delete_remote_media(origin, media_id)
+                await self.store.delete_remote_media(origin, media_id)
                 deleted += 1
 
         return {"deleted": deleted}
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
index 07e395cfd1..f68e18ea8a 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
         self.media_storage = media_storage
 
         self.url_preview_url_blacklist = hs.config.url_preview_url_blacklist
+        self.url_preview_accept_language = hs.config.url_preview_accept_language
 
         # memory cache mapping urls to an ObservableDeferred returning
         # JSON-encoded OG metadata
@@ -165,8 +166,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
         og = await make_deferred_yieldable(defer.maybeDeferred(observable.observe))
         respond_with_json_bytes(request, 200, og, send_cors=True)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _do_preview(self, url, user, ts):
+    async def _do_preview(self, url, user, ts):
         """Check the db, and download the URL and build a preview
 
         Args:
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
         """
         # check the URL cache in the DB (which will also provide us with
         # historical previews, if we have any)
-        cache_result = yield self.store.get_url_cache(url, ts)
+        cache_result = await self.store.get_url_cache(url, ts)
         if (
             cache_result
             and cache_result["expires_ts"] > ts
@@ -192,13 +192,13 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
                 og = og.encode("utf8")
             return og
 
-        media_info = yield self._download_url(url, user)
+        media_info = await self._download_url(url, user)
 
         logger.debug("got media_info of '%s'", media_info)
 
         if _is_media(media_info["media_type"]):
             file_id = media_info["filesystem_id"]
-            dims = yield self.media_repo._generate_thumbnails(
+            dims = await self.media_repo._generate_thumbnails(
                 None, file_id, file_id, media_info["media_type"], url_cache=True
             )
 
@@ -248,14 +248,14 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
             # request itself and benefit from the same caching etc.  But for now we
             # just rely on the caching on the master request to speed things up.
             if "og:image" in og and og["og:image"]:
-                image_info = yield self._download_url(
+                image_info = await self._download_url(
                     _rebase_url(og["og:image"], media_info["uri"]), user
                 )
 
                 if _is_media(image_info["media_type"]):
                     # TODO: make sure we don't choke on white-on-transparent images
                     file_id = image_info["filesystem_id"]
-                    dims = yield self.media_repo._generate_thumbnails(
+                    dims = await self.media_repo._generate_thumbnails(
                         None, file_id, file_id, image_info["media_type"], url_cache=True
                     )
                     if dims:
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
         jsonog = json.dumps(og)
 
         # store OG in history-aware DB cache
-        yield self.store.store_url_cache(
+        await self.store.store_url_cache(
             url,
             media_info["response_code"],
             media_info["etag"],
@@ -305,8 +305,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
 
         return jsonog.encode("utf8")
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _download_url(self, url, user):
+    async def _download_url(self, url, user):
         # TODO: we should probably honour robots.txt... except in practice
         # we're most likely being explicitly triggered by a human rather than a
         # bot, so are we really a robot?
@@ -317,9 +316,12 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
 
         with self.media_storage.store_into_file(file_info) as (f, fname, finish):
             try:
-                logger.debug("Trying to get url '%s'", url)
-                length, headers, uri, code = yield self.client.get_file(
-                    url, output_stream=f, max_size=self.max_spider_size
+                logger.debug("Trying to get preview for url '%s'", url)
+                length, headers, uri, code = await self.client.get_file(
+                    url,
+                    output_stream=f,
+                    max_size=self.max_spider_size,
+                    headers={"Accept-Language": self.url_preview_accept_language},
                 )
             except SynapseError:
                 # Pass SynapseErrors through directly, so that the servlet
@@ -345,7 +347,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
                     % (traceback.format_exception_only(sys.exc_info()[0], e),),
                     Codes.UNKNOWN,
                 )
-            yield finish()
+            await finish()
 
         try:
             if b"Content-Type" in headers:
@@ -356,7 +358,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
 
             download_name = get_filename_from_headers(headers)
 
-            yield self.store.store_local_media(
+            await self.store.store_local_media(
                 media_id=file_id,
                 media_type=media_type,
                 time_now_ms=self.clock.time_msec(),
@@ -393,8 +395,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
             "expire_url_cache_data", self._expire_url_cache_data
         )
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _expire_url_cache_data(self):
+    async def _expire_url_cache_data(self):
         """Clean up expired url cache content, media and thumbnails.
         """
         # TODO: Delete from backup media store
@@ -403,12 +404,12 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
 
         logger.info("Running url preview cache expiry")
 
-        if not (yield self.store.db.updates.has_completed_background_updates()):
+        if not (await self.store.db.updates.has_completed_background_updates()):
             logger.info("Still running DB updates; skipping expiry")
             return
 
         # First we delete expired url cache entries
-        media_ids = yield self.store.get_expired_url_cache(now)
+        media_ids = await self.store.get_expired_url_cache(now)
 
         removed_media = []
         for media_id in media_ids:
@@ -430,7 +431,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
-        yield self.store.delete_url_cache(removed_media)
+        await self.store.delete_url_cache(removed_media)
 
         if removed_media:
             logger.info("Deleted %d entries from url cache", len(removed_media))
@@ -440,7 +441,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
         # may have a room open with a preview url thing open).
         # So we wait a couple of days before deleting, just in case.
         expire_before = now - 2 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
-        media_ids = yield self.store.get_url_cache_media_before(expire_before)
+        media_ids = await self.store.get_url_cache_media_before(expire_before)
 
         removed_media = []
         for media_id in media_ids:
@@ -478,7 +479,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(DirectServeResource):
             except Exception:
                 pass
 
-        yield self.store.delete_url_cache_media(removed_media)
+        await self.store.delete_url_cache_media(removed_media)
 
         logger.info("Deleted %d media from url cache", len(removed_media))
 
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/thumbnail_resource.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/thumbnail_resource.py
index d57480f761..0b87220234 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/thumbnail_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/thumbnail_resource.py
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 import logging
 
-from twisted.internet import defer
-
 from synapse.http.server import (
     DirectServeResource,
     set_cors_headers,
@@ -79,11 +77,10 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
                 )
             self.media_repo.mark_recently_accessed(server_name, media_id)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _respond_local_thumbnail(
+    async def _respond_local_thumbnail(
         self, request, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
     ):
-        media_info = yield self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
+        media_info = await self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
 
         if not media_info:
             respond_404(request)
@@ -93,7 +90,7 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
             respond_404(request)
             return
 
-        thumbnail_infos = yield self.store.get_local_media_thumbnails(media_id)
+        thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_local_media_thumbnails(media_id)
 
         if thumbnail_infos:
             thumbnail_info = self._select_thumbnail(
@@ -114,14 +111,13 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
             t_type = file_info.thumbnail_type
             t_length = thumbnail_info["thumbnail_length"]
 
-            responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
-            yield respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
+            responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
+            await respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
         else:
             logger.info("Couldn't find any generated thumbnails")
             respond_404(request)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _select_or_generate_local_thumbnail(
+    async def _select_or_generate_local_thumbnail(
         self,
         request,
         media_id,
@@ -130,7 +126,7 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
         desired_method,
         desired_type,
     ):
-        media_info = yield self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
+        media_info = await self.store.get_local_media(media_id)
 
         if not media_info:
             respond_404(request)
@@ -140,7 +136,7 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
             respond_404(request)
             return
 
-        thumbnail_infos = yield self.store.get_local_media_thumbnails(media_id)
+        thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_local_media_thumbnails(media_id)
         for info in thumbnail_infos:
             t_w = info["thumbnail_width"] == desired_width
             t_h = info["thumbnail_height"] == desired_height
@@ -162,15 +158,15 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
                 t_type = file_info.thumbnail_type
                 t_length = info["thumbnail_length"]
 
-                responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
+                responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
                 if responder:
-                    yield respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
+                    await respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
                     return
 
         logger.debug("We don't have a thumbnail of that size. Generating")
 
         # Okay, so we generate one.
-        file_path = yield self.media_repo.generate_local_exact_thumbnail(
+        file_path = await self.media_repo.generate_local_exact_thumbnail(
             media_id,
             desired_width,
             desired_height,
@@ -180,13 +176,12 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
         )
 
         if file_path:
-            yield respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
+            await respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
         else:
             logger.warning("Failed to generate thumbnail")
             respond_404(request)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _select_or_generate_remote_thumbnail(
+    async def _select_or_generate_remote_thumbnail(
         self,
         request,
         server_name,
@@ -196,9 +191,9 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
         desired_method,
         desired_type,
     ):
-        media_info = yield self.media_repo.get_remote_media_info(server_name, media_id)
+        media_info = await self.media_repo.get_remote_media_info(server_name, media_id)
 
-        thumbnail_infos = yield self.store.get_remote_media_thumbnails(
+        thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_remote_media_thumbnails(
             server_name, media_id
         )
 
@@ -224,15 +219,15 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
                 t_type = file_info.thumbnail_type
                 t_length = info["thumbnail_length"]
 
-                responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
+                responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
                 if responder:
-                    yield respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
+                    await respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
                     return
 
         logger.debug("We don't have a thumbnail of that size. Generating")
 
         # Okay, so we generate one.
-        file_path = yield self.media_repo.generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(
+        file_path = await self.media_repo.generate_remote_exact_thumbnail(
             server_name,
             file_id,
             media_id,
@@ -243,21 +238,20 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
         )
 
         if file_path:
-            yield respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
+            await respond_with_file(request, desired_type, file_path)
         else:
             logger.warning("Failed to generate thumbnail")
             respond_404(request)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def _respond_remote_thumbnail(
+    async def _respond_remote_thumbnail(
         self, request, server_name, media_id, width, height, method, m_type
     ):
         # TODO: Don't download the whole remote file
         # We should proxy the thumbnail from the remote server instead of
         # downloading the remote file and generating our own thumbnails.
-        media_info = yield self.media_repo.get_remote_media_info(server_name, media_id)
+        media_info = await self.media_repo.get_remote_media_info(server_name, media_id)
 
-        thumbnail_infos = yield self.store.get_remote_media_thumbnails(
+        thumbnail_infos = await self.store.get_remote_media_thumbnails(
             server_name, media_id
         )
 
@@ -278,8 +272,8 @@ class ThumbnailResource(DirectServeResource):
             t_type = file_info.thumbnail_type
             t_length = thumbnail_info["thumbnail_length"]
 
-            responder = yield self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
-            yield respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
+            responder = await self.media_storage.fetch_media(file_info)
+            await respond_with_responder(request, responder, t_type, t_length)
         else:
             logger.info("Failed to find any generated thumbnails")
             respond_404(request)
diff --git a/synapse/server.py b/synapse/server.py
index 1b980371de..9d273c980c 100644
--- a/synapse/server.py
+++ b/synapse/server.py
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ from synapse.handlers.account_validity import AccountValidityHandler
 from synapse.handlers.acme import AcmeHandler
 from synapse.handlers.appservice import ApplicationServicesHandler
 from synapse.handlers.auth import AuthHandler, MacaroonGenerator
+from synapse.handlers.cas_handler import CasHandler
 from synapse.handlers.deactivate_account import DeactivateAccountHandler
 from synapse.handlers.device import DeviceHandler, DeviceWorkerHandler
 from synapse.handlers.devicemessage import DeviceMessageHandler
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ from synapse.handlers.groups_local import GroupsLocalHandler, GroupsLocalWorkerH
 from synapse.handlers.initial_sync import InitialSyncHandler
 from synapse.handlers.message import EventCreationHandler, MessageHandler
 from synapse.handlers.pagination import PaginationHandler
+from synapse.handlers.password_policy import PasswordPolicyHandler
 from synapse.handlers.presence import PresenceHandler
 from synapse.handlers.profile import BaseProfileHandler, MasterProfileHandler
 from synapse.handlers.read_marker import ReadMarkerHandler
@@ -85,6 +87,9 @@ from synapse.http.matrixfederationclient import MatrixFederationHttpClient
 from synapse.notifier import Notifier
 from synapse.push.action_generator import ActionGenerator
 from synapse.push.pusherpool import PusherPool
+from synapse.replication.tcp.client import ReplicationDataHandler
+from synapse.replication.tcp.handler import ReplicationCommandHandler
+from synapse.replication.tcp.resource import ReplicationStreamer
 from synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository import (
     MediaRepository,
     MediaRepositoryResource,
@@ -100,6 +105,7 @@ from synapse.storage import DataStores, Storage
 from synapse.streams.events import EventSources
 from synapse.util import Clock
 from synapse.util.distributor import Distributor
+from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -196,9 +202,13 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         "sendmail",
         "registration_handler",
         "account_validity_handler",
+        "cas_handler",
         "saml_handler",
         "event_client_serializer",
+        "password_policy_handler",
         "storage",
+        "replication_streamer",
+        "replication_data_handler",
     ]
 
     REQUIRED_ON_MASTER_STARTUP = ["user_directory_handler", "stats_handler"]
@@ -224,6 +234,8 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         self._listening_services = []
         self.start_time = None
 
+        self.instance_id = random_string(5)
+
         self.clock = Clock(reactor)
         self.distributor = Distributor()
         self.ratelimiter = Ratelimiter()
@@ -236,6 +248,14 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         for depname in kwargs:
             setattr(self, depname, kwargs[depname])
 
+    def get_instance_id(self):
+        """A unique ID for this synapse process instance.
+
+        This is used to distinguish running instances in worker-based
+        deployments.
+        """
+        return self.instance_id
+
     def setup(self):
         logger.info("Setting up.")
         self.start_time = int(self.get_clock().time())
@@ -451,7 +471,7 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         return ReadMarkerHandler(self)
 
     def build_tcp_replication(self):
-        raise NotImplementedError()
+        return ReplicationCommandHandler(self)
 
     def build_action_generator(self):
         return ActionGenerator(self)
@@ -525,6 +545,9 @@ class HomeServer(object):
     def build_account_validity_handler(self):
         return AccountValidityHandler(self)
 
+    def build_cas_handler(self):
+        return CasHandler(self)
+
     def build_saml_handler(self):
         from synapse.handlers.saml_handler import SamlHandler
 
@@ -533,9 +556,18 @@ class HomeServer(object):
     def build_event_client_serializer(self):
         return EventClientSerializer(self)
 
+    def build_password_policy_handler(self):
+        return PasswordPolicyHandler(self)
+
     def build_storage(self) -> Storage:
         return Storage(self, self.datastores)
 
+    def build_replication_streamer(self) -> ReplicationStreamer:
+        return ReplicationStreamer(self)
+
+    def build_replication_data_handler(self):
+        return ReplicationDataHandler(self.get_datastore())
+
     def remove_pusher(self, app_id, push_key, user_id):
         return self.get_pusherpool().remove_pusher(app_id, push_key, user_id)
 
@@ -557,24 +589,22 @@ def _make_dependency_method(depname):
         try:
             builder = getattr(hs, "build_%s" % (depname))
         except AttributeError:
-            builder = None
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "%s has no %s nor a builder for it" % (type(hs).__name__, depname)
+            )
 
-        if builder:
-            # Prevent cyclic dependencies from deadlocking
-            if depname in hs._building:
-                raise ValueError("Cyclic dependency while building %s" % (depname,))
-            hs._building[depname] = 1
+        # Prevent cyclic dependencies from deadlocking
+        if depname in hs._building:
+            raise ValueError("Cyclic dependency while building %s" % (depname,))
 
+        hs._building[depname] = 1
+        try:
             dep = builder()
             setattr(hs, depname, dep)
-
+        finally:
             del hs._building[depname]
 
-            return dep
-
-        raise NotImplementedError(
-            "%s has no %s nor a builder for it" % (type(hs).__name__, depname)
-        )
+        return dep
 
     setattr(HomeServer, "get_%s" % (depname), _get)
 
diff --git a/synapse/server.pyi b/synapse/server.pyi
index 3844f0e12f..9013e9bac9 100644
--- a/synapse/server.pyi
+++ b/synapse/server.pyi
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import synapse.handlers.set_password
 import synapse.http.client
 import synapse.notifier
 import synapse.replication.tcp.client
+import synapse.replication.tcp.handler
 import synapse.rest.media.v1.media_repository
 import synapse.server_notices.server_notices_manager
 import synapse.server_notices.server_notices_sender
@@ -106,7 +107,11 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         pass
     def get_tcp_replication(
         self,
-    ) -> synapse.replication.tcp.client.ReplicationClientHandler:
+    ) -> synapse.replication.tcp.handler.ReplicationCommandHandler:
+        pass
+    def get_replication_data_handler(
+        self,
+    ) -> synapse.replication.tcp.client.ReplicationDataHandler:
         pass
     def get_federation_registry(
         self,
@@ -114,3 +119,5 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         pass
     def is_mine_id(self, domain_id: str) -> bool:
         pass
+    def get_instance_id(self) -> str:
+        pass
diff --git a/synapse/server_notices/resource_limits_server_notices.py b/synapse/server_notices/resource_limits_server_notices.py
index 9fae2e0afe..ce4a828894 100644
--- a/synapse/server_notices/resource_limits_server_notices.py
+++ b/synapse/server_notices/resource_limits_server_notices.py
@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ class ResourceLimitsServerNotices(object):
             # In practice, not sure we can ever get here
             return
 
-        room_id = yield self._server_notices_manager.get_notice_room_for_user(user_id)
+        room_id = yield self._server_notices_manager.get_or_create_notice_room_for_user(
+            user_id
+        )
 
         if not room_id:
             logger.warning("Failed to get server notices room")
diff --git a/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_manager.py b/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_manager.py
index f7432c8d2f..bf0943f265 100644
--- a/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_manager.py
+++ b/synapse/server_notices/server_notices_manager.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import logging
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership, RoomCreationPreset
-from synapse.types import create_requester
+from synapse.types import UserID, create_requester
 from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cachedInlineCallbacks
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -36,10 +36,12 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
         self._store = hs.get_datastore()
         self._config = hs.config
         self._room_creation_handler = hs.get_room_creation_handler()
+        self._room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
         self._event_creation_handler = hs.get_event_creation_handler()
         self._is_mine_id = hs.is_mine_id
 
         self._notifier = hs.get_notifier()
+        self.server_notices_mxid = self._config.server_notices_mxid
 
     def is_enabled(self):
         """Checks if server notices are enabled on this server.
@@ -66,7 +68,8 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
         Returns:
             Deferred[FrozenEvent]
         """
-        room_id = yield self.get_notice_room_for_user(user_id)
+        room_id = yield self.get_or_create_notice_room_for_user(user_id)
+        yield self.maybe_invite_user_to_room(user_id, room_id)
 
         system_mxid = self._config.server_notices_mxid
         requester = create_requester(system_mxid)
@@ -89,10 +92,11 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
         return res
 
     @cachedInlineCallbacks()
-    def get_notice_room_for_user(self, user_id):
+    def get_or_create_notice_room_for_user(self, user_id):
         """Get the room for notices for a given user
 
-        If we have not yet created a notice room for this user, create it
+        If we have not yet created a notice room for this user, create it, but don't
+        invite the user to it.
 
         Args:
             user_id (str): complete user id for the user we want a room for
@@ -108,7 +112,6 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
         rooms = yield self._store.get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is(
             user_id, [Membership.INVITE, Membership.JOIN]
         )
-        system_mxid = self._config.server_notices_mxid
         for room in rooms:
             # it's worth noting that there is an asymmetry here in that we
             # expect the user to be invited or joined, but the system user must
@@ -116,10 +119,14 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
             # manages to invite the system user to a room, that doesn't make it
             # the server notices room.
             user_ids = yield self._store.get_users_in_room(room.room_id)
-            if system_mxid in user_ids:
+            if self.server_notices_mxid in user_ids:
                 # we found a room which our user shares with the system notice
                 # user
-                logger.info("Using room %s", room.room_id)
+                logger.info(
+                    "Using existing server notices room %s for user %s",
+                    room.room_id,
+                    user_id,
+                )
                 return room.room_id
 
         # apparently no existing notice room: create a new one
@@ -138,14 +145,13 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
                 "avatar_url": self._config.server_notices_mxid_avatar_url,
             }
 
-        requester = create_requester(system_mxid)
+        requester = create_requester(self.server_notices_mxid)
         info = yield self._room_creation_handler.create_room(
             requester,
             config={
                 "preset": RoomCreationPreset.PRIVATE_CHAT,
                 "name": self._config.server_notices_room_name,
                 "power_level_content_override": {"users_default": -10},
-                "invite": (user_id,),
             },
             ratelimit=False,
             creator_join_profile=join_profile,
@@ -159,3 +165,30 @@ class ServerNoticesManager(object):
 
         logger.info("Created server notices room %s for %s", room_id, user_id)
         return room_id
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def maybe_invite_user_to_room(self, user_id: str, room_id: str):
+        """Invite the given user to the given server room, unless the user has already
+        joined or been invited to it.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The ID of the user to invite.
+            room_id: The ID of the room to invite the user to.
+        """
+        requester = create_requester(self.server_notices_mxid)
+
+        # Check whether the user has already joined or been invited to this room. If
+        # that's the case, there is no need to re-invite them.
+        joined_rooms = yield self._store.get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is(
+            user_id, [Membership.INVITE, Membership.JOIN]
+        )
+        for room in joined_rooms:
+            if room.room_id == room_id:
+                return
+
+        yield self._room_member_handler.update_membership(
+            requester=requester,
+            target=UserID.from_string(user_id),
+            room_id=room_id,
+            action="invite",
+        )
diff --git a/synapse/static/client/login/index.html b/synapse/static/client/login/index.html
index bcb6bc6bb7..6fefdaaff7 100644
--- a/synapse/static/client/login/index.html
+++ b/synapse/static/client/login/index.html
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
+<!doctype html>
 <html>
 <head>
 <title> Login </title>
 <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0'>
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
-<script src="js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js"></script>
+<script src="js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
 <script src="js/login.js"></script>
 </head>
 <body onload="matrixLogin.onLoad()">
     <center>
         <br/>
-        <h1>Log in with one of the following methods</h1>
+        <h1 id="title"></h1>
 
         <span id="feedback" style="color: #f00"></span>
 
diff --git a/synapse/static/client/login/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js b/synapse/static/client/login/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 25714ed29a..0000000000
--- a/synapse/static/client/login/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-/*! jQuery v2.1.3 | (c) 2005, 2014 jQuery Foundation, Inc. | jquery.org/license */
-!function(a,b){"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=a.document?b(a,!0):function(a){if(!a.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return b(a)}:b(a)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(a,b){var c=[],d=c.slice,e=c.concat,f=c.push,g=c.indexOf,h={},i=h.toString,j=h.hasOwnProperty,k={},l=a.document,m="2.1.3",n=function(a,b){return new n.fn.init(a,b)},o=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,p=/^-ms-/,q=/-([\da-z])/gi,r=function(a,b){return b.toUpperCase()};n.fn=n.prototype={jquery:m,constructor:n,selector:"",length:0,toArray:function(){return d.call(this)},get:function(a){return null!=a?0>a?this[a+this.length]:this[a]:d.call(this)},pushStack:function(a){var b=n.merge(this.constructor(),a);return b.prevObject=this,b.context=this.context,b},each:function(a,b){return n.each(this,a,b)},map:function(a){return this.pushStack(n.map(this,function(b,c){return a.call(b,c,b)}))},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(d.apply(this,arguments))},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},eq:function(a){var b=this.length,c=+a+(0>a?b:0);return this.pushStack(c>=0&&b>c?[this[c]]:[])},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor(null)},push:f,sort:c.sort,splice:c.splice},n.extend=n.fn.extend=function(){var a,b,c,d,e,f,g=arguments[0]||{},h=1,i=arguments.length,j=!1;for("boolean"==typeof g&&(j=g,g=arguments[h]||{},h++),"object"==typeof g||n.isFunction(g)||(g={}),h===i&&(g=this,h--);i>h;h++)if(null!=(a=arguments[h]))for(b in a)c=g[b],d=a[b],g!==d&&(j&&d&&(n.isPlainObject(d)||(e=n.isArray(d)))?(e?(e=!1,f=c&&n.isArray(c)?c:[]):f=c&&n.isPlainObject(c)?c:{},g[b]=n.extend(j,f,d)):void 0!==d&&(g[b]=d));return g},n.extend({expando:"jQuery"+(m+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),isReady:!0,error:function(a){throw new Error(a)},noop:function(){},isFunction:function(a){return"function"===n.type(a)},isArray:Array.isArray,isWindow:function(a){return null!=a&&a===a.window},isNumeric:function(a){return!n.isArray(a)&&a-parseFloat(a)+1>=0},isPlainObject:function(a){return"object"!==n.type(a)||a.nodeType||n.isWindow(a)?!1:a.constructor&&!j.call(a.constructor.prototype,"isPrototypeOf")?!1:!0},isEmptyObject:function(a){var b;for(b in a)return!1;return!0},type:function(a){return null==a?a+"":"object"==typeof a||"function"==typeof a?h[i.call(a)]||"object":typeof a},globalEval:function(a){var b,c=eval;a=n.trim(a),a&&(1===a.indexOf("use strict")?(b=l.createElement("script"),b.text=a,l.head.appendChild(b).parentNode.removeChild(b)):c(a))},camelCase:function(a){return a.replace(p,"ms-").replace(q,r)},nodeName:function(a,b){return a.nodeName&&a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()},each:function(a,b,c){var d,e=0,f=a.length,g=s(a);if(c){if(g){for(;f>e;e++)if(d=b.apply(a[e],c),d===!1)break}else for(e in a)if(d=b.apply(a[e],c),d===!1)break}else if(g){for(;f>e;e++)if(d=b.call(a[e],e,a[e]),d===!1)break}else for(e in a)if(d=b.call(a[e],e,a[e]),d===!1)break;return a},trim:function(a){return null==a?"":(a+"").replace(o,"")},makeArray:function(a,b){var c=b||[];return null!=a&&(s(Object(a))?n.merge(c,"string"==typeof a?[a]:a):f.call(c,a)),c},inArray:function(a,b,c){return null==b?-1:g.call(b,a,c)},merge:function(a,b){for(var c=+b.length,d=0,e=a.length;c>d;d++)a[e++]=b[d];return a.length=e,a},grep:function(a,b,c){for(var d,e=[],f=0,g=a.length,h=!c;g>f;f++)d=!b(a[f],f),d!==h&&e.push(a[f]);return e},map:function(a,b,c){var d,f=0,g=a.length,h=s(a),i=[];if(h)for(;g>f;f++)d=b(a[f],f,c),null!=d&&i.push(d);else for(f in a)d=b(a[f],f,c),null!=d&&i.push(d);return e.apply([],i)},guid:1,proxy:function(a,b){var c,e,f;return"string"==typeof b&&(c=a[b],b=a,a=c),n.isFunction(a)?(e=d.call(arguments,2),f=function(){return a.apply(b||this,e.concat(d.call(arguments)))},f.guid=a.guid=a.guid||n.guid++,f):void 0},now:Date.now,support:k}),n.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error".split(" "),function(a,b){h["[object "+b+"]"]=b.toLowerCase()});function s(a){var b=a.length,c=n.type(a);return"function"===c||n.isWindow(a)?!1:1===a.nodeType&&b?!0:"array"===c||0===b||"number"==typeof b&&b>0&&b-1 in a}var t=function(a){var b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u="sizzle"+1*new Date,v=a.document,w=0,x=0,y=hb(),z=hb(),A=hb(),B=function(a,b){return a===b&&(l=!0),0},C=1<<31,D={}.hasOwnProperty,E=[],F=E.pop,G=E.push,H=E.push,I=E.slice,J=function(a,b){for(var c=0,d=a.length;d>c;c++)if(a[c]===b)return c;return-1},K="checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",L="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",M="(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",N=M.replace("w","w#"),O="\\["+L+"*("+M+")(?:"+L+"*([*^$|!~]?=)"+L+"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|("+N+"))|)"+L+"*\\]",P=":("+M+")(?:\\((('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|"+O+")*)|.*)\\)|)",Q=new RegExp(L+"+","g"),R=new RegExp("^"+L+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+L+"+$","g"),S=new RegExp("^"+L+"*,"+L+"*"),T=new RegExp("^"+L+"*([>+~]|"+L+")"+L+"*"),U=new RegExp("="+L+"*([^\\]'\"]*?)"+L+"*\\]","g"),V=new RegExp(P),W=new RegExp("^"+N+"$"),X={ID:new RegExp("^#("+M+")"),CLASS:new RegExp("^\\.("+M+")"),TAG:new RegExp("^("+M.replace("w","w*")+")"),ATTR:new RegExp("^"+O),PSEUDO:new RegExp("^"+P),CHILD:new RegExp("^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\("+L+"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)"+L+"*(?:([+-]|)"+L+"*(\\d+)|))"+L+"*\\)|)","i"),bool:new RegExp("^(?:"+K+")$","i"),needsContext:new RegExp("^"+L+"*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\("+L+"*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)"+L+"*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)","i")},Y=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,Z=/^h\d$/i,$=/^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,_=/^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,ab=/[+~]/,bb=/'|\\/g,cb=new RegExp("\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}"+L+"?|("+L+")|.)","ig"),db=function(a,b,c){var d="0x"+b-65536;return d!==d||c?b:0>d?String.fromCharCode(d+65536):String.fromCharCode(d>>10|55296,1023&d|56320)},eb=function(){m()};try{H.apply(E=I.call(v.childNodes),v.childNodes),E[v.childNodes.length].nodeType}catch(fb){H={apply:E.length?function(a,b){G.apply(a,I.call(b))}:function(a,b){var c=a.length,d=0;while(a[c++]=b[d++]);a.length=c-1}}}function gb(a,b,d,e){var f,h,j,k,l,o,r,s,w,x;if((b?b.ownerDocument||b:v)!==n&&m(b),b=b||n,d=d||[],k=b.nodeType,"string"!=typeof a||!a||1!==k&&9!==k&&11!==k)return d;if(!e&&p){if(11!==k&&(f=_.exec(a)))if(j=f[1]){if(9===k){if(h=b.getElementById(j),!h||!h.parentNode)return d;if(h.id===j)return d.push(h),d}else if(b.ownerDocument&&(h=b.ownerDocument.getElementById(j))&&t(b,h)&&h.id===j)return d.push(h),d}else{if(f[2])return H.apply(d,b.getElementsByTagName(a)),d;if((j=f[3])&&c.getElementsByClassName)return H.apply(d,b.getElementsByClassName(j)),d}if(c.qsa&&(!q||!q.test(a))){if(s=r=u,w=b,x=1!==k&&a,1===k&&"object"!==b.nodeName.toLowerCase()){o=g(a),(r=b.getAttribute("id"))?s=r.replace(bb,"\\$&"):b.setAttribute("id",s),s="[id='"+s+"'] ",l=o.length;while(l--)o[l]=s+rb(o[l]);w=ab.test(a)&&pb(b.parentNode)||b,x=o.join(",")}if(x)try{return H.apply(d,w.querySelectorAll(x)),d}catch(y){}finally{r||b.removeAttribute("id")}}}return i(a.replace(R,"$1"),b,d,e)}function hb(){var a=[];function b(c,e){return a.push(c+" ")>d.cacheLength&&delete b[a.shift()],b[c+" "]=e}return b}function ib(a){return a[u]=!0,a}function jb(a){var b=n.createElement("div");try{return!!a(b)}catch(c){return!1}finally{b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b),b=null}}function kb(a,b){var c=a.split("|"),e=a.length;while(e--)d.attrHandle[c[e]]=b}function lb(a,b){var c=b&&a,d=c&&1===a.nodeType&&1===b.nodeType&&(~b.sourceIndex||C)-(~a.sourceIndex||C);if(d)return d;if(c)while(c=c.nextSibling)if(c===b)return-1;return a?1:-1}function mb(a){return function(b){var c=b.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===c&&b.type===a}}function nb(a){return function(b){var c=b.nodeName.toLowerCase();return("input"===c||"button"===c)&&b.type===a}}function ob(a){return ib(function(b){return b=+b,ib(function(c,d){var e,f=a([],c.length,b),g=f.length;while(g--)c[e=f[g]]&&(c[e]=!(d[e]=c[e]))})})}function pb(a){return a&&"undefined"!=typeof a.getElementsByTagName&&a}c=gb.support={},f=gb.isXML=function(a){var b=a&&(a.ownerDocument||a).documentElement;return b?"HTML"!==b.nodeName:!1},m=gb.setDocument=function(a){var b,e,g=a?a.ownerDocument||a:v;return g!==n&&9===g.nodeType&&g.documentElement?(n=g,o=g.documentElement,e=g.defaultView,e&&e!==e.top&&(e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("unload",eb,!1):e.attachEvent&&e.attachEvent("onunload",eb)),p=!f(g),c.attributes=jb(function(a){return a.className="i",!a.getAttribute("className")}),c.getElementsByTagName=jb(function(a){return a.appendChild(g.createComment("")),!a.getElementsByTagName("*").length}),c.getElementsByClassName=$.test(g.getElementsByClassName),c.getById=jb(function(a){return o.appendChild(a).id=u,!g.getElementsByName||!g.getElementsByName(u).length}),c.getById?(d.find.ID=function(a,b){if("undefined"!=typeof b.getElementById&&p){var c=b.getElementById(a);return c&&c.parentNode?[c]:[]}},d.filter.ID=function(a){var b=a.replace(cb,db);return function(a){return a.getAttribute("id")===b}}):(delete d.find.ID,d.filter.ID=function(a){var b=a.replace(cb,db);return function(a){var c="undefined"!=typeof a.getAttributeNode&&a.getAttributeNode("id");return c&&c.value===b}}),d.find.TAG=c.getElementsByTagName?function(a,b){return"undefined"!=typeof b.getElementsByTagName?b.getElementsByTagName(a):c.qsa?b.querySelectorAll(a):void 0}:function(a,b){var c,d=[],e=0,f=b.getElementsByTagName(a);if("*"===a){while(c=f[e++])1===c.nodeType&&d.push(c);return d}return f},d.find.CLASS=c.getElementsByClassName&&function(a,b){return p?b.getElementsByClassName(a):void 0},r=[],q=[],(c.qsa=$.test(g.querySelectorAll))&&(jb(function(a){o.appendChild(a).innerHTML="<a id='"+u+"'></a><select id='"+u+"-\f]' msallowcapture=''><option selected=''></option></select>",a.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length&&q.push("[*^$]="+L+"*(?:''|\"\")"),a.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length||q.push("\\["+L+"*(?:value|"+K+")"),a.querySelectorAll("[id~="+u+"-]").length||q.push("~="),a.querySelectorAll(":checked").length||q.push(":checked"),a.querySelectorAll("a#"+u+"+*").length||q.push(".#.+[+~]")}),jb(function(a){var b=g.createElement("input");b.setAttribute("type","hidden"),a.appendChild(b).setAttribute("name","D"),a.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length&&q.push("name"+L+"*[*^$|!~]?="),a.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length||q.push(":enabled",":disabled"),a.querySelectorAll("*,:x"),q.push(",.*:")})),(c.matchesSelector=$.test(s=o.matches||o.webkitMatchesSelector||o.mozMatchesSelector||o.oMatchesSelector||o.msMatchesSelector))&&jb(function(a){c.disconnectedMatch=s.call(a,"div"),s.call(a,"[s!='']:x"),r.push("!=",P)}),q=q.length&&new RegExp(q.join("|")),r=r.length&&new RegExp(r.join("|")),b=$.test(o.compareDocumentPosition),t=b||$.test(o.contains)?function(a,b){var c=9===a.nodeType?a.documentElement:a,d=b&&b.parentNode;return a===d||!(!d||1!==d.nodeType||!(c.contains?c.contains(d):a.compareDocumentPosition&&16&a.compareDocumentPosition(d)))}:function(a,b){if(b)while(b=b.parentNode)if(b===a)return!0;return!1},B=b?function(a,b){if(a===b)return l=!0,0;var d=!a.compareDocumentPosition-!b.compareDocumentPosition;return d?d:(d=(a.ownerDocument||a)===(b.ownerDocument||b)?a.compareDocumentPosition(b):1,1&d||!c.sortDetached&&b.compareDocumentPosition(a)===d?a===g||a.ownerDocument===v&&t(v,a)?-1:b===g||b.ownerDocument===v&&t(v,b)?1:k?J(k,a)-J(k,b):0:4&d?-1:1)}:function(a,b){if(a===b)return l=!0,0;var c,d=0,e=a.parentNode,f=b.parentNode,h=[a],i=[b];if(!e||!f)return a===g?-1:b===g?1:e?-1:f?1:k?J(k,a)-J(k,b):0;if(e===f)return lb(a,b);c=a;while(c=c.parentNode)h.unshift(c);c=b;while(c=c.parentNode)i.unshift(c);while(h[d]===i[d])d++;return d?lb(h[d],i[d]):h[d]===v?-1:i[d]===v?1:0},g):n},gb.matches=function(a,b){return gb(a,null,null,b)},gb.matchesSelector=function(a,b){if((a.ownerDocument||a)!==n&&m(a),b=b.replace(U,"='$1']"),!(!c.matchesSelector||!p||r&&r.test(b)||q&&q.test(b)))try{var d=s.call(a,b);if(d||c.disconnectedMatch||a.document&&11!==a.document.nodeType)return d}catch(e){}return gb(b,n,null,[a]).length>0},gb.contains=function(a,b){return(a.ownerDocument||a)!==n&&m(a),t(a,b)},gb.attr=function(a,b){(a.ownerDocument||a)!==n&&m(a);var e=d.attrHandle[b.toLowerCase()],f=e&&D.call(d.attrHandle,b.toLowerCase())?e(a,b,!p):void 0;return void 0!==f?f:c.attributes||!p?a.getAttribute(b):(f=a.getAttributeNode(b))&&f.specified?f.value:null},gb.error=function(a){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+a)},gb.uniqueSort=function(a){var b,d=[],e=0,f=0;if(l=!c.detectDuplicates,k=!c.sortStable&&a.slice(0),a.sort(B),l){while(b=a[f++])b===a[f]&&(e=d.push(f));while(e--)a.splice(d[e],1)}return k=null,a},e=gb.getText=function(a){var b,c="",d=0,f=a.nodeType;if(f){if(1===f||9===f||11===f){if("string"==typeof a.textContent)return a.textContent;for(a=a.firstChild;a;a=a.nextSibling)c+=e(a)}else if(3===f||4===f)return a.nodeValue}else while(b=a[d++])c+=e(b);return c},d=gb.selectors={cacheLength:50,createPseudo:ib,match:X,attrHandle:{},find:{},relative:{">":{dir:"parentNode",first:!0}," ":{dir:"parentNode"},"+":{dir:"previousSibling",first:!0},"~":{dir:"previousSibling"}},preFilter:{ATTR:function(a){return a[1]=a[1].replace(cb,db),a[3]=(a[3]||a[4]||a[5]||"").replace(cb,db),"~="===a[2]&&(a[3]=" "+a[3]+" "),a.slice(0,4)},CHILD:function(a){return a[1]=a[1].toLowerCase(),"nth"===a[1].slice(0,3)?(a[3]||gb.error(a[0]),a[4]=+(a[4]?a[5]+(a[6]||1):2*("even"===a[3]||"odd"===a[3])),a[5]=+(a[7]+a[8]||"odd"===a[3])):a[3]&&gb.error(a[0]),a},PSEUDO:function(a){var b,c=!a[6]&&a[2];return X.CHILD.test(a[0])?null:(a[3]?a[2]=a[4]||a[5]||"":c&&V.test(c)&&(b=g(c,!0))&&(b=c.indexOf(")",c.length-b)-c.length)&&(a[0]=a[0].slice(0,b),a[2]=c.slice(0,b)),a.slice(0,3))}},filter:{TAG:function(a){var b=a.replace(cb,db).toLowerCase();return"*"===a?function(){return!0}:function(a){return a.nodeName&&a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===b}},CLASS:function(a){var b=y[a+" "];return b||(b=new RegExp("(^|"+L+")"+a+"("+L+"|$)"))&&y(a,function(a){return b.test("string"==typeof a.className&&a.className||"undefined"!=typeof a.getAttribute&&a.getAttribute("class")||"")})},ATTR:function(a,b,c){return function(d){var e=gb.attr(d,a);return null==e?"!="===b:b?(e+="","="===b?e===c:"!="===b?e!==c:"^="===b?c&&0===e.indexOf(c):"*="===b?c&&e.indexOf(c)>-1:"$="===b?c&&e.slice(-c.length)===c:"~="===b?(" "+e.replace(Q," ")+" ").indexOf(c)>-1:"|="===b?e===c||e.slice(0,c.length+1)===c+"-":!1):!0}},CHILD:function(a,b,c,d,e){var f="nth"!==a.slice(0,3),g="last"!==a.slice(-4),h="of-type"===b;return 1===d&&0===e?function(a){return!!a.parentNode}:function(b,c,i){var j,k,l,m,n,o,p=f!==g?"nextSibling":"previousSibling",q=b.parentNode,r=h&&b.nodeName.toLowerCase(),s=!i&&!h;if(q){if(f){while(p){l=b;while(l=l[p])if(h?l.nodeName.toLowerCase()===r:1===l.nodeType)return!1;o=p="only"===a&&!o&&"nextSibling"}return!0}if(o=[g?q.firstChild:q.lastChild],g&&s){k=q[u]||(q[u]={}),j=k[a]||[],n=j[0]===w&&j[1],m=j[0]===w&&j[2],l=n&&q.childNodes[n];while(l=++n&&l&&l[p]||(m=n=0)||o.pop())if(1===l.nodeType&&++m&&l===b){k[a]=[w,n,m];break}}else if(s&&(j=(b[u]||(b[u]={}))[a])&&j[0]===w)m=j[1];else while(l=++n&&l&&l[p]||(m=n=0)||o.pop())if((h?l.nodeName.toLowerCase()===r:1===l.nodeType)&&++m&&(s&&((l[u]||(l[u]={}))[a]=[w,m]),l===b))break;return m-=e,m===d||m%d===0&&m/d>=0}}},PSEUDO:function(a,b){var c,e=d.pseudos[a]||d.setFilters[a.toLowerCase()]||gb.error("unsupported pseudo: "+a);return e[u]?e(b):e.length>1?(c=[a,a,"",b],d.setFilters.hasOwnProperty(a.toLowerCase())?ib(function(a,c){var d,f=e(a,b),g=f.length;while(g--)d=J(a,f[g]),a[d]=!(c[d]=f[g])}):function(a){return e(a,0,c)}):e}},pseudos:{not:ib(function(a){var b=[],c=[],d=h(a.replace(R,"$1"));return d[u]?ib(function(a,b,c,e){var f,g=d(a,null,e,[]),h=a.length;while(h--)(f=g[h])&&(a[h]=!(b[h]=f))}):function(a,e,f){return b[0]=a,d(b,null,f,c),b[0]=null,!c.pop()}}),has:ib(function(a){return function(b){return gb(a,b).length>0}}),contains:ib(function(a){return a=a.replace(cb,db),function(b){return(b.textContent||b.innerText||e(b)).indexOf(a)>-1}}),lang:ib(function(a){return W.test(a||"")||gb.error("unsupported lang: "+a),a=a.replace(cb,db).toLowerCase(),function(b){var c;do if(c=p?b.lang:b.getAttribute("xml:lang")||b.getAttribute("lang"))return c=c.toLowerCase(),c===a||0===c.indexOf(a+"-");while((b=b.parentNode)&&1===b.nodeType);return!1}}),target:function(b){var c=a.location&&a.location.hash;return c&&c.slice(1)===b.id},root:function(a){return a===o},focus:function(a){return a===n.activeElement&&(!n.hasFocus||n.hasFocus())&&!!(a.type||a.href||~a.tabIndex)},enabled:function(a){return a.disabled===!1},disabled:function(a){return a.disabled===!0},checked:function(a){var b=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===b&&!!a.checked||"option"===b&&!!a.selected},selected:function(a){return a.parentNode&&a.parentNode.selectedIndex,a.selected===!0},empty:function(a){for(a=a.firstChild;a;a=a.nextSibling)if(a.nodeType<6)return!1;return!0},parent:function(a){return!d.pseudos.empty(a)},header:function(a){return Z.test(a.nodeName)},input:function(a){return Y.test(a.nodeName)},button:function(a){var b=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===b&&"button"===a.type||"button"===b},text:function(a){var b;return"input"===a.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&"text"===a.type&&(null==(b=a.getAttribute("type"))||"text"===b.toLowerCase())},first:ob(function(){return[0]}),last:ob(function(a,b){return[b-1]}),eq:ob(function(a,b,c){return[0>c?c+b:c]}),even:ob(function(a,b){for(var c=0;b>c;c+=2)a.push(c);return a}),odd:ob(function(a,b){for(var c=1;b>c;c+=2)a.push(c);return a}),lt:ob(function(a,b,c){for(var d=0>c?c+b:c;--d>=0;)a.push(d);return a}),gt:ob(function(a,b,c){for(var d=0>c?c+b:c;++d<b;)a.push(d);return a})}},d.pseudos.nth=d.pseudos.eq;for(b in{radio:!0,checkbox:!0,file:!0,password:!0,image:!0})d.pseudos[b]=mb(b);for(b in{submit:!0,reset:!0})d.pseudos[b]=nb(b);function qb(){}qb.prototype=d.filters=d.pseudos,d.setFilters=new qb,g=gb.tokenize=function(a,b){var c,e,f,g,h,i,j,k=z[a+" "];if(k)return b?0:k.slice(0);h=a,i=[],j=d.preFilter;while(h){(!c||(e=S.exec(h)))&&(e&&(h=h.slice(e[0].length)||h),i.push(f=[])),c=!1,(e=T.exec(h))&&(c=e.shift(),f.push({value:c,type:e[0].replace(R," ")}),h=h.slice(c.length));for(g in d.filter)!(e=X[g].exec(h))||j[g]&&!(e=j[g](e))||(c=e.shift(),f.push({value:c,type:g,matches:e}),h=h.slice(c.length));if(!c)break}return b?h.length:h?gb.error(a):z(a,i).slice(0)};function rb(a){for(var b=0,c=a.length,d="";c>b;b++)d+=a[b].value;return d}function sb(a,b,c){var d=b.dir,e=c&&"parentNode"===d,f=x++;return b.first?function(b,c,f){while(b=b[d])if(1===b.nodeType||e)return a(b,c,f)}:function(b,c,g){var h,i,j=[w,f];if(g){while(b=b[d])if((1===b.nodeType||e)&&a(b,c,g))return!0}else while(b=b[d])if(1===b.nodeType||e){if(i=b[u]||(b[u]={}),(h=i[d])&&h[0]===w&&h[1]===f)return j[2]=h[2];if(i[d]=j,j[2]=a(b,c,g))return!0}}}function tb(a){return a.length>1?function(b,c,d){var e=a.length;while(e--)if(!a[e](b,c,d))return!1;return!0}:a[0]}function ub(a,b,c){for(var d=0,e=b.length;e>d;d++)gb(a,b[d],c);return c}function vb(a,b,c,d,e){for(var f,g=[],h=0,i=a.length,j=null!=b;i>h;h++)(f=a[h])&&(!c||c(f,d,e))&&(g.push(f),j&&b.push(h));return g}function wb(a,b,c,d,e,f){return d&&!d[u]&&(d=wb(d)),e&&!e[u]&&(e=wb(e,f)),ib(function(f,g,h,i){var j,k,l,m=[],n=[],o=g.length,p=f||ub(b||"*",h.nodeType?[h]:h,[]),q=!a||!f&&b?p:vb(p,m,a,h,i),r=c?e||(f?a:o||d)?[]:g:q;if(c&&c(q,r,h,i),d){j=vb(r,n),d(j,[],h,i),k=j.length;while(k--)(l=j[k])&&(r[n[k]]=!(q[n[k]]=l))}if(f){if(e||a){if(e){j=[],k=r.length;while(k--)(l=r[k])&&j.push(q[k]=l);e(null,r=[],j,i)}k=r.length;while(k--)(l=r[k])&&(j=e?J(f,l):m[k])>-1&&(f[j]=!(g[j]=l))}}else r=vb(r===g?r.splice(o,r.length):r),e?e(null,g,r,i):H.apply(g,r)})}function xb(a){for(var b,c,e,f=a.length,g=d.relative[a[0].type],h=g||d.relative[" "],i=g?1:0,k=sb(function(a){return a===b},h,!0),l=sb(function(a){return J(b,a)>-1},h,!0),m=[function(a,c,d){var e=!g&&(d||c!==j)||((b=c).nodeType?k(a,c,d):l(a,c,d));return b=null,e}];f>i;i++)if(c=d.relative[a[i].type])m=[sb(tb(m),c)];else{if(c=d.filter[a[i].type].apply(null,a[i].matches),c[u]){for(e=++i;f>e;e++)if(d.relative[a[e].type])break;return wb(i>1&&tb(m),i>1&&rb(a.slice(0,i-1).concat({value:" "===a[i-2].type?"*":""})).replace(R,"$1"),c,e>i&&xb(a.slice(i,e)),f>e&&xb(a=a.slice(e)),f>e&&rb(a))}m.push(c)}return tb(m)}function yb(a,b){var c=b.length>0,e=a.length>0,f=function(f,g,h,i,k){var l,m,o,p=0,q="0",r=f&&[],s=[],t=j,u=f||e&&d.find.TAG("*",k),v=w+=null==t?1:Math.random()||.1,x=u.length;for(k&&(j=g!==n&&g);q!==x&&null!=(l=u[q]);q++){if(e&&l){m=0;while(o=a[m++])if(o(l,g,h)){i.push(l);break}k&&(w=v)}c&&((l=!o&&l)&&p--,f&&r.push(l))}if(p+=q,c&&q!==p){m=0;while(o=b[m++])o(r,s,g,h);if(f){if(p>0)while(q--)r[q]||s[q]||(s[q]=F.call(i));s=vb(s)}H.apply(i,s),k&&!f&&s.length>0&&p+b.length>1&&gb.uniqueSort(i)}return k&&(w=v,j=t),r};return c?ib(f):f}return h=gb.compile=function(a,b){var c,d=[],e=[],f=A[a+" "];if(!f){b||(b=g(a)),c=b.length;while(c--)f=xb(b[c]),f[u]?d.push(f):e.push(f);f=A(a,yb(e,d)),f.selector=a}return f},i=gb.select=function(a,b,e,f){var i,j,k,l,m,n="function"==typeof a&&a,o=!f&&g(a=n.selector||a);if(e=e||[],1===o.length){if(j=o[0]=o[0].slice(0),j.length>2&&"ID"===(k=j[0]).type&&c.getById&&9===b.nodeType&&p&&d.relative[j[1].type]){if(b=(d.find.ID(k.matches[0].replace(cb,db),b)||[])[0],!b)return e;n&&(b=b.parentNode),a=a.slice(j.shift().value.length)}i=X.needsContext.test(a)?0:j.length;while(i--){if(k=j[i],d.relative[l=k.type])break;if((m=d.find[l])&&(f=m(k.matches[0].replace(cb,db),ab.test(j[0].type)&&pb(b.parentNode)||b))){if(j.splice(i,1),a=f.length&&rb(j),!a)return H.apply(e,f),e;break}}}return(n||h(a,o))(f,b,!p,e,ab.test(a)&&pb(b.parentNode)||b),e},c.sortStable=u.split("").sort(B).join("")===u,c.detectDuplicates=!!l,m(),c.sortDetached=jb(function(a){return 1&a.compareDocumentPosition(n.createElement("div"))}),jb(function(a){return a.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>","#"===a.firstChild.getAttribute("href")})||kb("type|href|height|width",function(a,b,c){return c?void 0:a.getAttribute(b,"type"===b.toLowerCase()?1:2)}),c.attributes&&jb(function(a){return a.innerHTML="<input/>",a.firstChild.setAttribute("value",""),""===a.firstChild.getAttribute("value")})||kb("value",function(a,b,c){return c||"input"!==a.nodeName.toLowerCase()?void 0:a.defaultValue}),jb(function(a){return null==a.getAttribute("disabled")})||kb(K,function(a,b,c){var d;return c?void 0:a[b]===!0?b.toLowerCase():(d=a.getAttributeNode(b))&&d.specified?d.value:null}),gb}(a);n.find=t,n.expr=t.selectors,n.expr[":"]=n.expr.pseudos,n.unique=t.uniqueSort,n.text=t.getText,n.isXMLDoc=t.isXML,n.contains=t.contains;var u=n.expr.match.needsContext,v=/^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/,w=/^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/;function x(a,b,c){if(n.isFunction(b))return n.grep(a,function(a,d){return!!b.call(a,d,a)!==c});if(b.nodeType)return n.grep(a,function(a){return a===b!==c});if("string"==typeof b){if(w.test(b))return n.filter(b,a,c);b=n.filter(b,a)}return n.grep(a,function(a){return g.call(b,a)>=0!==c})}n.filter=function(a,b,c){var d=b[0];return c&&(a=":not("+a+")"),1===b.length&&1===d.nodeType?n.find.matchesSelector(d,a)?[d]:[]:n.find.matches(a,n.grep(b,function(a){return 1===a.nodeType}))},n.fn.extend({find:function(a){var b,c=this.length,d=[],e=this;if("string"!=typeof a)return this.pushStack(n(a).filter(function(){for(b=0;c>b;b++)if(n.contains(e[b],this))return!0}));for(b=0;c>b;b++)n.find(a,e[b],d);return d=this.pushStack(c>1?n.unique(d):d),d.selector=this.selector?this.selector+" "+a:a,d},filter:function(a){return this.pushStack(x(this,a||[],!1))},not:function(a){return this.pushStack(x(this,a||[],!0))},is:function(a){return!!x(this,"string"==typeof a&&u.test(a)?n(a):a||[],!1).length}});var y,z=/^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,A=n.fn.init=function(a,b){var c,d;if(!a)return this;if("string"==typeof a){if(c="<"===a[0]&&">"===a[a.length-1]&&a.length>=3?[null,a,null]:z.exec(a),!c||!c[1]&&b)return!b||b.jquery?(b||y).find(a):this.constructor(b).find(a);if(c[1]){if(b=b instanceof n?b[0]:b,n.merge(this,n.parseHTML(c[1],b&&b.nodeType?b.ownerDocument||b:l,!0)),v.test(c[1])&&n.isPlainObject(b))for(c in b)n.isFunction(this[c])?this[c](b[c]):this.attr(c,b[c]);return this}return d=l.getElementById(c[2]),d&&d.parentNode&&(this.length=1,this[0]=d),this.context=l,this.selector=a,this}return a.nodeType?(this.context=this[0]=a,this.length=1,this):n.isFunction(a)?"undefined"!=typeof y.ready?y.ready(a):a(n):(void 0!==a.selector&&(this.selector=a.selector,this.context=a.context),n.makeArray(a,this))};A.prototype=n.fn,y=n(l);var B=/^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,C={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};n.extend({dir:function(a,b,c){var d=[],e=void 0!==c;while((a=a[b])&&9!==a.nodeType)if(1===a.nodeType){if(e&&n(a).is(c))break;d.push(a)}return d},sibling:function(a,b){for(var c=[];a;a=a.nextSibling)1===a.nodeType&&a!==b&&c.push(a);return c}}),n.fn.extend({has:function(a){var b=n(a,this),c=b.length;return this.filter(function(){for(var a=0;c>a;a++)if(n.contains(this,b[a]))return!0})},closest:function(a,b){for(var c,d=0,e=this.length,f=[],g=u.test(a)||"string"!=typeof a?n(a,b||this.context):0;e>d;d++)for(c=this[d];c&&c!==b;c=c.parentNode)if(c.nodeType<11&&(g?g.index(c)>-1:1===c.nodeType&&n.find.matchesSelector(c,a))){f.push(c);break}return this.pushStack(f.length>1?n.unique(f):f)},index:function(a){return a?"string"==typeof a?g.call(n(a),this[0]):g.call(this,a.jquery?a[0]:a):this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.first().prevAll().length:-1},add:function(a,b){return this.pushStack(n.unique(n.merge(this.get(),n(a,b))))},addBack:function(a){return this.add(null==a?this.prevObject:this.prevObject.filter(a))}});function D(a,b){while((a=a[b])&&1!==a.nodeType);return a}n.each({parent:function(a){var b=a.parentNode;return b&&11!==b.nodeType?b:null},parents:function(a){return n.dir(a,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(a,b,c){return n.dir(a,"parentNode",c)},next:function(a){return D(a,"nextSibling")},prev:function(a){return D(a,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(a){return n.dir(a,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(a){return n.dir(a,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(a,b,c){return n.dir(a,"nextSibling",c)},prevUntil:function(a,b,c){return n.dir(a,"previousSibling",c)},siblings:function(a){return n.sibling((a.parentNode||{}).firstChild,a)},children:function(a){return n.sibling(a.firstChild)},contents:function(a){return a.contentDocument||n.merge([],a.childNodes)}},function(a,b){n.fn[a]=function(c,d){var e=n.map(this,b,c);return"Until"!==a.slice(-5)&&(d=c),d&&"string"==typeof d&&(e=n.filter(d,e)),this.length>1&&(C[a]||n.unique(e),B.test(a)&&e.reverse()),this.pushStack(e)}});var E=/\S+/g,F={};function G(a){var b=F[a]={};return n.each(a.match(E)||[],function(a,c){b[c]=!0}),b}n.Callbacks=function(a){a="string"==typeof a?F[a]||G(a):n.extend({},a);var b,c,d,e,f,g,h=[],i=!a.once&&[],j=function(l){for(b=a.memory&&l,c=!0,g=e||0,e=0,f=h.length,d=!0;h&&f>g;g++)if(h[g].apply(l[0],l[1])===!1&&a.stopOnFalse){b=!1;break}d=!1,h&&(i?i.length&&j(i.shift()):b?h=[]:k.disable())},k={add:function(){if(h){var c=h.length;!function g(b){n.each(b,function(b,c){var d=n.type(c);"function"===d?a.unique&&k.has(c)||h.push(c):c&&c.length&&"string"!==d&&g(c)})}(arguments),d?f=h.length:b&&(e=c,j(b))}return this},remove:function(){return h&&n.each(arguments,function(a,b){var c;while((c=n.inArray(b,h,c))>-1)h.splice(c,1),d&&(f>=c&&f--,g>=c&&g--)}),this},has:function(a){return a?n.inArray(a,h)>-1:!(!h||!h.length)},empty:function(){return h=[],f=0,this},disable:function(){return h=i=b=void 0,this},disabled:function(){return!h},lock:function(){return i=void 0,b||k.disable(),this},locked:function(){return!i},fireWith:function(a,b){return!h||c&&!i||(b=b||[],b=[a,b.slice?b.slice():b],d?i.push(b):j(b)),this},fire:function(){return k.fireWith(this,arguments),this},fired:function(){return!!c}};return k},n.extend({Deferred:function(a){var b=[["resolve","done",n.Callbacks("once memory"),"resolved"],["reject","fail",n.Callbacks("once memory"),"rejected"],["notify","progress",n.Callbacks("memory")]],c="pending",d={state:function(){return c},always:function(){return e.done(arguments).fail(arguments),this},then:function(){var a=arguments;return n.Deferred(function(c){n.each(b,function(b,f){var g=n.isFunction(a[b])&&a[b];e[f[1]](function(){var a=g&&g.apply(this,arguments);a&&n.isFunction(a.promise)?a.promise().done(c.resolve).fail(c.reject).progress(c.notify):c[f[0]+"With"](this===d?c.promise():this,g?[a]:arguments)})}),a=null}).promise()},promise:function(a){return null!=a?n.extend(a,d):d}},e={};return d.pipe=d.then,n.each(b,function(a,f){var g=f[2],h=f[3];d[f[1]]=g.add,h&&g.add(function(){c=h},b[1^a][2].disable,b[2][2].lock),e[f[0]]=function(){return e[f[0]+"With"](this===e?d:this,arguments),this},e[f[0]+"With"]=g.fireWith}),d.promise(e),a&&a.call(e,e),e},when:function(a){var b=0,c=d.call(arguments),e=c.length,f=1!==e||a&&n.isFunction(a.promise)?e:0,g=1===f?a:n.Deferred(),h=function(a,b,c){return function(e){b[a]=this,c[a]=arguments.length>1?d.call(arguments):e,c===i?g.notifyWith(b,c):--f||g.resolveWith(b,c)}},i,j,k;if(e>1)for(i=new Array(e),j=new Array(e),k=new Array(e);e>b;b++)c[b]&&n.isFunction(c[b].promise)?c[b].promise().done(h(b,k,c)).fail(g.reject).progress(h(b,j,i)):--f;return f||g.resolveWith(k,c),g.promise()}});var H;n.fn.ready=function(a){return n.ready.promise().done(a),this},n.extend({isReady:!1,readyWait:1,holdReady:function(a){a?n.readyWait++:n.ready(!0)},ready:function(a){(a===!0?--n.readyWait:n.isReady)||(n.isReady=!0,a!==!0&&--n.readyWait>0||(H.resolveWith(l,[n]),n.fn.triggerHandler&&(n(l).triggerHandler("ready"),n(l).off("ready"))))}});function I(){l.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",I,!1),a.removeEventListener("load",I,!1),n.ready()}n.ready.promise=function(b){return H||(H=n.Deferred(),"complete"===l.readyState?setTimeout(n.ready):(l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",I,!1),a.addEventListener("load",I,!1))),H.promise(b)},n.ready.promise();var J=n.access=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g){var h=0,i=a.length,j=null==c;if("object"===n.type(c)){e=!0;for(h in c)n.access(a,b,h,c[h],!0,f,g)}else if(void 0!==d&&(e=!0,n.isFunction(d)||(g=!0),j&&(g?(b.call(a,d),b=null):(j=b,b=function(a,b,c){return j.call(n(a),c)})),b))for(;i>h;h++)b(a[h],c,g?d:d.call(a[h],h,b(a[h],c)));return e?a:j?b.call(a):i?b(a[0],c):f};n.acceptData=function(a){return 1===a.nodeType||9===a.nodeType||!+a.nodeType};function K(){Object.defineProperty(this.cache={},0,{get:function(){return{}}}),this.expando=n.expando+K.uid++}K.uid=1,K.accepts=n.acceptData,K.prototype={key:function(a){if(!K.accepts(a))return 0;var b={},c=a[this.expando];if(!c){c=K.uid++;try{b[this.expando]={value:c},Object.defineProperties(a,b)}catch(d){b[this.expando]=c,n.extend(a,b)}}return this.cache[c]||(this.cache[c]={}),c},set:function(a,b,c){var d,e=this.key(a),f=this.cache[e];if("string"==typeof b)f[b]=c;else if(n.isEmptyObject(f))n.extend(this.cache[e],b);else for(d in b)f[d]=b[d];return f},get:function(a,b){var c=this.cache[this.key(a)];return void 0===b?c:c[b]},access:function(a,b,c){var d;return void 0===b||b&&"string"==typeof b&&void 0===c?(d=this.get(a,b),void 0!==d?d:this.get(a,n.camelCase(b))):(this.set(a,b,c),void 0!==c?c:b)},remove:function(a,b){var c,d,e,f=this.key(a),g=this.cache[f];if(void 0===b)this.cache[f]={};else{n.isArray(b)?d=b.concat(b.map(n.camelCase)):(e=n.camelCase(b),b in g?d=[b,e]:(d=e,d=d in g?[d]:d.match(E)||[])),c=d.length;while(c--)delete g[d[c]]}},hasData:function(a){return!n.isEmptyObject(this.cache[a[this.expando]]||{})},discard:function(a){a[this.expando]&&delete this.cache[a[this.expando]]}};var L=new K,M=new K,N=/^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,O=/([A-Z])/g;function P(a,b,c){var d;if(void 0===c&&1===a.nodeType)if(d="data-"+b.replace(O,"-$1").toLowerCase(),c=a.getAttribute(d),"string"==typeof c){try{c="true"===c?!0:"false"===c?!1:"null"===c?null:+c+""===c?+c:N.test(c)?n.parseJSON(c):c}catch(e){}M.set(a,b,c)}else c=void 0;return c}n.extend({hasData:function(a){return M.hasData(a)||L.hasData(a)},data:function(a,b,c){return M.access(a,b,c)
-},removeData:function(a,b){M.remove(a,b)},_data:function(a,b,c){return L.access(a,b,c)},_removeData:function(a,b){L.remove(a,b)}}),n.fn.extend({data:function(a,b){var c,d,e,f=this[0],g=f&&f.attributes;if(void 0===a){if(this.length&&(e=M.get(f),1===f.nodeType&&!L.get(f,"hasDataAttrs"))){c=g.length;while(c--)g[c]&&(d=g[c].name,0===d.indexOf("data-")&&(d=n.camelCase(d.slice(5)),P(f,d,e[d])));L.set(f,"hasDataAttrs",!0)}return e}return"object"==typeof a?this.each(function(){M.set(this,a)}):J(this,function(b){var c,d=n.camelCase(a);if(f&&void 0===b){if(c=M.get(f,a),void 0!==c)return c;if(c=M.get(f,d),void 0!==c)return c;if(c=P(f,d,void 0),void 0!==c)return c}else this.each(function(){var c=M.get(this,d);M.set(this,d,b),-1!==a.indexOf("-")&&void 0!==c&&M.set(this,a,b)})},null,b,arguments.length>1,null,!0)},removeData:function(a){return this.each(function(){M.remove(this,a)})}}),n.extend({queue:function(a,b,c){var d;return a?(b=(b||"fx")+"queue",d=L.get(a,b),c&&(!d||n.isArray(c)?d=L.access(a,b,n.makeArray(c)):d.push(c)),d||[]):void 0},dequeue:function(a,b){b=b||"fx";var c=n.queue(a,b),d=c.length,e=c.shift(),f=n._queueHooks(a,b),g=function(){n.dequeue(a,b)};"inprogress"===e&&(e=c.shift(),d--),e&&("fx"===b&&c.unshift("inprogress"),delete f.stop,e.call(a,g,f)),!d&&f&&f.empty.fire()},_queueHooks:function(a,b){var c=b+"queueHooks";return L.get(a,c)||L.access(a,c,{empty:n.Callbacks("once memory").add(function(){L.remove(a,[b+"queue",c])})})}}),n.fn.extend({queue:function(a,b){var c=2;return"string"!=typeof a&&(b=a,a="fx",c--),arguments.length<c?n.queue(this[0],a):void 0===b?this:this.each(function(){var c=n.queue(this,a,b);n._queueHooks(this,a),"fx"===a&&"inprogress"!==c[0]&&n.dequeue(this,a)})},dequeue:function(a){return this.each(function(){n.dequeue(this,a)})},clearQueue:function(a){return this.queue(a||"fx",[])},promise:function(a,b){var c,d=1,e=n.Deferred(),f=this,g=this.length,h=function(){--d||e.resolveWith(f,[f])};"string"!=typeof a&&(b=a,a=void 0),a=a||"fx";while(g--)c=L.get(f[g],a+"queueHooks"),c&&c.empty&&(d++,c.empty.add(h));return h(),e.promise(b)}});var Q=/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,R=["Top","Right","Bottom","Left"],S=function(a,b){return a=b||a,"none"===n.css(a,"display")||!n.contains(a.ownerDocument,a)},T=/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i;!function(){var a=l.createDocumentFragment(),b=a.appendChild(l.createElement("div")),c=l.createElement("input");c.setAttribute("type","radio"),c.setAttribute("checked","checked"),c.setAttribute("name","t"),b.appendChild(c),k.checkClone=b.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,b.innerHTML="<textarea>x</textarea>",k.noCloneChecked=!!b.cloneNode(!0).lastChild.defaultValue}();var U="undefined";k.focusinBubbles="onfocusin"in a;var V=/^key/,W=/^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu)|click/,X=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,Y=/^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)$/;function Z(){return!0}function $(){return!1}function _(){try{return l.activeElement}catch(a){}}n.event={global:{},add:function(a,b,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,o,p,q,r=L.get(a);if(r){c.handler&&(f=c,c=f.handler,e=f.selector),c.guid||(c.guid=n.guid++),(i=r.events)||(i=r.events={}),(g=r.handle)||(g=r.handle=function(b){return typeof n!==U&&n.event.triggered!==b.type?n.event.dispatch.apply(a,arguments):void 0}),b=(b||"").match(E)||[""],j=b.length;while(j--)h=Y.exec(b[j])||[],o=q=h[1],p=(h[2]||"").split(".").sort(),o&&(l=n.event.special[o]||{},o=(e?l.delegateType:l.bindType)||o,l=n.event.special[o]||{},k=n.extend({type:o,origType:q,data:d,handler:c,guid:c.guid,selector:e,needsContext:e&&n.expr.match.needsContext.test(e),namespace:p.join(".")},f),(m=i[o])||(m=i[o]=[],m.delegateCount=0,l.setup&&l.setup.call(a,d,p,g)!==!1||a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener(o,g,!1)),l.add&&(l.add.call(a,k),k.handler.guid||(k.handler.guid=c.guid)),e?m.splice(m.delegateCount++,0,k):m.push(k),n.event.global[o]=!0)}},remove:function(a,b,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,o,p,q,r=L.hasData(a)&&L.get(a);if(r&&(i=r.events)){b=(b||"").match(E)||[""],j=b.length;while(j--)if(h=Y.exec(b[j])||[],o=q=h[1],p=(h[2]||"").split(".").sort(),o){l=n.event.special[o]||{},o=(d?l.delegateType:l.bindType)||o,m=i[o]||[],h=h[2]&&new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+p.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"),g=f=m.length;while(f--)k=m[f],!e&&q!==k.origType||c&&c.guid!==k.guid||h&&!h.test(k.namespace)||d&&d!==k.selector&&("**"!==d||!k.selector)||(m.splice(f,1),k.selector&&m.delegateCount--,l.remove&&l.remove.call(a,k));g&&!m.length&&(l.teardown&&l.teardown.call(a,p,r.handle)!==!1||n.removeEvent(a,o,r.handle),delete i[o])}else for(o in i)n.event.remove(a,o+b[j],c,d,!0);n.isEmptyObject(i)&&(delete r.handle,L.remove(a,"events"))}},trigger:function(b,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i,k,m,o,p=[d||l],q=j.call(b,"type")?b.type:b,r=j.call(b,"namespace")?b.namespace.split("."):[];if(g=h=d=d||l,3!==d.nodeType&&8!==d.nodeType&&!X.test(q+n.event.triggered)&&(q.indexOf(".")>=0&&(r=q.split("."),q=r.shift(),r.sort()),k=q.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+q,b=b[n.expando]?b:new n.Event(q,"object"==typeof b&&b),b.isTrigger=e?2:3,b.namespace=r.join("."),b.namespace_re=b.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+r.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,b.result=void 0,b.target||(b.target=d),c=null==c?[b]:n.makeArray(c,[b]),o=n.event.special[q]||{},e||!o.trigger||o.trigger.apply(d,c)!==!1)){if(!e&&!o.noBubble&&!n.isWindow(d)){for(i=o.delegateType||q,X.test(i+q)||(g=g.parentNode);g;g=g.parentNode)p.push(g),h=g;h===(d.ownerDocument||l)&&p.push(h.defaultView||h.parentWindow||a)}f=0;while((g=p[f++])&&!b.isPropagationStopped())b.type=f>1?i:o.bindType||q,m=(L.get(g,"events")||{})[b.type]&&L.get(g,"handle"),m&&m.apply(g,c),m=k&&g[k],m&&m.apply&&n.acceptData(g)&&(b.result=m.apply(g,c),b.result===!1&&b.preventDefault());return b.type=q,e||b.isDefaultPrevented()||o._default&&o._default.apply(p.pop(),c)!==!1||!n.acceptData(d)||k&&n.isFunction(d[q])&&!n.isWindow(d)&&(h=d[k],h&&(d[k]=null),n.event.triggered=q,d[q](),n.event.triggered=void 0,h&&(d[k]=h)),b.result}},dispatch:function(a){a=n.event.fix(a);var b,c,e,f,g,h=[],i=d.call(arguments),j=(L.get(this,"events")||{})[a.type]||[],k=n.event.special[a.type]||{};if(i[0]=a,a.delegateTarget=this,!k.preDispatch||k.preDispatch.call(this,a)!==!1){h=n.event.handlers.call(this,a,j),b=0;while((f=h[b++])&&!a.isPropagationStopped()){a.currentTarget=f.elem,c=0;while((g=f.handlers[c++])&&!a.isImmediatePropagationStopped())(!a.namespace_re||a.namespace_re.test(g.namespace))&&(a.handleObj=g,a.data=g.data,e=((n.event.special[g.origType]||{}).handle||g.handler).apply(f.elem,i),void 0!==e&&(a.result=e)===!1&&(a.preventDefault(),a.stopPropagation()))}return k.postDispatch&&k.postDispatch.call(this,a),a.result}},handlers:function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g=[],h=b.delegateCount,i=a.target;if(h&&i.nodeType&&(!a.button||"click"!==a.type))for(;i!==this;i=i.parentNode||this)if(i.disabled!==!0||"click"!==a.type){for(d=[],c=0;h>c;c++)f=b[c],e=f.selector+" ",void 0===d[e]&&(d[e]=f.needsContext?n(e,this).index(i)>=0:n.find(e,this,null,[i]).length),d[e]&&d.push(f);d.length&&g.push({elem:i,handlers:d})}return h<b.length&&g.push({elem:this,handlers:b.slice(h)}),g},props:"altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),fixHooks:{},keyHooks:{props:"char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),filter:function(a,b){return null==a.which&&(a.which=null!=b.charCode?b.charCode:b.keyCode),a}},mouseHooks:{props:"button buttons clientX clientY offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),filter:function(a,b){var c,d,e,f=b.button;return null==a.pageX&&null!=b.clientX&&(c=a.target.ownerDocument||l,d=c.documentElement,e=c.body,a.pageX=b.clientX+(d&&d.scrollLeft||e&&e.scrollLeft||0)-(d&&d.clientLeft||e&&e.clientLeft||0),a.pageY=b.clientY+(d&&d.scrollTop||e&&e.scrollTop||0)-(d&&d.clientTop||e&&e.clientTop||0)),a.which||void 0===f||(a.which=1&f?1:2&f?3:4&f?2:0),a}},fix:function(a){if(a[n.expando])return a;var b,c,d,e=a.type,f=a,g=this.fixHooks[e];g||(this.fixHooks[e]=g=W.test(e)?this.mouseHooks:V.test(e)?this.keyHooks:{}),d=g.props?this.props.concat(g.props):this.props,a=new n.Event(f),b=d.length;while(b--)c=d[b],a[c]=f[c];return a.target||(a.target=l),3===a.target.nodeType&&(a.target=a.target.parentNode),g.filter?g.filter(a,f):a},special:{load:{noBubble:!0},focus:{trigger:function(){return this!==_()&&this.focus?(this.focus(),!1):void 0},delegateType:"focusin"},blur:{trigger:function(){return this===_()&&this.blur?(this.blur(),!1):void 0},delegateType:"focusout"},click:{trigger:function(){return"checkbox"===this.type&&this.click&&n.nodeName(this,"input")?(this.click(),!1):void 0},_default:function(a){return n.nodeName(a.target,"a")}},beforeunload:{postDispatch:function(a){void 0!==a.result&&a.originalEvent&&(a.originalEvent.returnValue=a.result)}}},simulate:function(a,b,c,d){var e=n.extend(new n.Event,c,{type:a,isSimulated:!0,originalEvent:{}});d?n.event.trigger(e,null,b):n.event.dispatch.call(b,e),e.isDefaultPrevented()&&c.preventDefault()}},n.removeEvent=function(a,b,c){a.removeEventListener&&a.removeEventListener(b,c,!1)},n.Event=function(a,b){return this instanceof n.Event?(a&&a.type?(this.originalEvent=a,this.type=a.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=a.defaultPrevented||void 0===a.defaultPrevented&&a.returnValue===!1?Z:$):this.type=a,b&&n.extend(this,b),this.timeStamp=a&&a.timeStamp||n.now(),void(this[n.expando]=!0)):new n.Event(a,b)},n.Event.prototype={isDefaultPrevented:$,isPropagationStopped:$,isImmediatePropagationStopped:$,preventDefault:function(){var a=this.originalEvent;this.isDefaultPrevented=Z,a&&a.preventDefault&&a.preventDefault()},stopPropagation:function(){var a=this.originalEvent;this.isPropagationStopped=Z,a&&a.stopPropagation&&a.stopPropagation()},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){var a=this.originalEvent;this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=Z,a&&a.stopImmediatePropagation&&a.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.stopPropagation()}},n.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout",pointerenter:"pointerover",pointerleave:"pointerout"},function(a,b){n.event.special[a]={delegateType:b,bindType:b,handle:function(a){var c,d=this,e=a.relatedTarget,f=a.handleObj;return(!e||e!==d&&!n.contains(d,e))&&(a.type=f.origType,c=f.handler.apply(this,arguments),a.type=b),c}}}),k.focusinBubbles||n.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(a,b){var c=function(a){n.event.simulate(b,a.target,n.event.fix(a),!0)};n.event.special[b]={setup:function(){var d=this.ownerDocument||this,e=L.access(d,b);e||d.addEventListener(a,c,!0),L.access(d,b,(e||0)+1)},teardown:function(){var d=this.ownerDocument||this,e=L.access(d,b)-1;e?L.access(d,b,e):(d.removeEventListener(a,c,!0),L.remove(d,b))}}}),n.fn.extend({on:function(a,b,c,d,e){var f,g;if("object"==typeof a){"string"!=typeof b&&(c=c||b,b=void 0);for(g in a)this.on(g,b,c,a[g],e);return this}if(null==c&&null==d?(d=b,c=b=void 0):null==d&&("string"==typeof b?(d=c,c=void 0):(d=c,c=b,b=void 0)),d===!1)d=$;else if(!d)return this;return 1===e&&(f=d,d=function(a){return n().off(a),f.apply(this,arguments)},d.guid=f.guid||(f.guid=n.guid++)),this.each(function(){n.event.add(this,a,d,c,b)})},one:function(a,b,c,d){return this.on(a,b,c,d,1)},off:function(a,b,c){var d,e;if(a&&a.preventDefault&&a.handleObj)return d=a.handleObj,n(a.delegateTarget).off(d.namespace?d.origType+"."+d.namespace:d.origType,d.selector,d.handler),this;if("object"==typeof a){for(e in a)this.off(e,b,a[e]);return this}return(b===!1||"function"==typeof b)&&(c=b,b=void 0),c===!1&&(c=$),this.each(function(){n.event.remove(this,a,c,b)})},trigger:function(a,b){return this.each(function(){n.event.trigger(a,b,this)})},triggerHandler:function(a,b){var c=this[0];return c?n.event.trigger(a,b,c,!0):void 0}});var ab=/<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,bb=/<([\w:]+)/,cb=/<|&#?\w+;/,db=/<(?:script|style|link)/i,eb=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,fb=/^$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i,gb=/^true\/(.*)/,hb=/^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g,ib={option:[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"],thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],col:[2,"<table><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],_default:[0,"",""]};ib.optgroup=ib.option,ib.tbody=ib.tfoot=ib.colgroup=ib.caption=ib.thead,ib.th=ib.td;function jb(a,b){return n.nodeName(a,"table")&&n.nodeName(11!==b.nodeType?b:b.firstChild,"tr")?a.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0]||a.appendChild(a.ownerDocument.createElement("tbody")):a}function kb(a){return a.type=(null!==a.getAttribute("type"))+"/"+a.type,a}function lb(a){var b=gb.exec(a.type);return b?a.type=b[1]:a.removeAttribute("type"),a}function mb(a,b){for(var c=0,d=a.length;d>c;c++)L.set(a[c],"globalEval",!b||L.get(b[c],"globalEval"))}function nb(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j;if(1===b.nodeType){if(L.hasData(a)&&(f=L.access(a),g=L.set(b,f),j=f.events)){delete g.handle,g.events={};for(e in j)for(c=0,d=j[e].length;d>c;c++)n.event.add(b,e,j[e][c])}M.hasData(a)&&(h=M.access(a),i=n.extend({},h),M.set(b,i))}}function ob(a,b){var c=a.getElementsByTagName?a.getElementsByTagName(b||"*"):a.querySelectorAll?a.querySelectorAll(b||"*"):[];return void 0===b||b&&n.nodeName(a,b)?n.merge([a],c):c}function pb(a,b){var c=b.nodeName.toLowerCase();"input"===c&&T.test(a.type)?b.checked=a.checked:("input"===c||"textarea"===c)&&(b.defaultValue=a.defaultValue)}n.extend({clone:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h=a.cloneNode(!0),i=n.contains(a.ownerDocument,a);if(!(k.noCloneChecked||1!==a.nodeType&&11!==a.nodeType||n.isXMLDoc(a)))for(g=ob(h),f=ob(a),d=0,e=f.length;e>d;d++)pb(f[d],g[d]);if(b)if(c)for(f=f||ob(a),g=g||ob(h),d=0,e=f.length;e>d;d++)nb(f[d],g[d]);else nb(a,h);return g=ob(h,"script"),g.length>0&&mb(g,!i&&ob(a,"script")),h},buildFragment:function(a,b,c,d){for(var e,f,g,h,i,j,k=b.createDocumentFragment(),l=[],m=0,o=a.length;o>m;m++)if(e=a[m],e||0===e)if("object"===n.type(e))n.merge(l,e.nodeType?[e]:e);else if(cb.test(e)){f=f||k.appendChild(b.createElement("div")),g=(bb.exec(e)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),h=ib[g]||ib._default,f.innerHTML=h[1]+e.replace(ab,"<$1></$2>")+h[2],j=h[0];while(j--)f=f.lastChild;n.merge(l,f.childNodes),f=k.firstChild,f.textContent=""}else l.push(b.createTextNode(e));k.textContent="",m=0;while(e=l[m++])if((!d||-1===n.inArray(e,d))&&(i=n.contains(e.ownerDocument,e),f=ob(k.appendChild(e),"script"),i&&mb(f),c)){j=0;while(e=f[j++])fb.test(e.type||"")&&c.push(e)}return k},cleanData:function(a){for(var b,c,d,e,f=n.event.special,g=0;void 0!==(c=a[g]);g++){if(n.acceptData(c)&&(e=c[L.expando],e&&(b=L.cache[e]))){if(b.events)for(d in b.events)f[d]?n.event.remove(c,d):n.removeEvent(c,d,b.handle);L.cache[e]&&delete L.cache[e]}delete M.cache[c[M.expando]]}}}),n.fn.extend({text:function(a){return J(this,function(a){return void 0===a?n.text(this):this.empty().each(function(){(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType)&&(this.textContent=a)})},null,a,arguments.length)},append:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,function(a){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var b=jb(this,a);b.appendChild(a)}})},prepend:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,function(a){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var b=jb(this,a);b.insertBefore(a,b.firstChild)}})},before:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,function(a){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(a,this)})},after:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,function(a){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(a,this.nextSibling)})},remove:function(a,b){for(var c,d=a?n.filter(a,this):this,e=0;null!=(c=d[e]);e++)b||1!==c.nodeType||n.cleanData(ob(c)),c.parentNode&&(b&&n.contains(c.ownerDocument,c)&&mb(ob(c,"script")),c.parentNode.removeChild(c));return this},empty:function(){for(var a,b=0;null!=(a=this[b]);b++)1===a.nodeType&&(n.cleanData(ob(a,!1)),a.textContent="");return this},clone:function(a,b){return a=null==a?!1:a,b=null==b?a:b,this.map(function(){return n.clone(this,a,b)})},html:function(a){return J(this,function(a){var b=this[0]||{},c=0,d=this.length;if(void 0===a&&1===b.nodeType)return b.innerHTML;if("string"==typeof a&&!db.test(a)&&!ib[(bb.exec(a)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){a=a.replace(ab,"<$1></$2>");try{for(;d>c;c++)b=this[c]||{},1===b.nodeType&&(n.cleanData(ob(b,!1)),b.innerHTML=a);b=0}catch(e){}}b&&this.empty().append(a)},null,a,arguments.length)},replaceWith:function(){var a=arguments[0];return this.domManip(arguments,function(b){a=this.parentNode,n.cleanData(ob(this)),a&&a.replaceChild(b,this)}),a&&(a.length||a.nodeType)?this:this.remove()},detach:function(a){return this.remove(a,!0)},domManip:function(a,b){a=e.apply([],a);var c,d,f,g,h,i,j=0,l=this.length,m=this,o=l-1,p=a[0],q=n.isFunction(p);if(q||l>1&&"string"==typeof p&&!k.checkClone&&eb.test(p))return this.each(function(c){var d=m.eq(c);q&&(a[0]=p.call(this,c,d.html())),d.domManip(a,b)});if(l&&(c=n.buildFragment(a,this[0].ownerDocument,!1,this),d=c.firstChild,1===c.childNodes.length&&(c=d),d)){for(f=n.map(ob(c,"script"),kb),g=f.length;l>j;j++)h=c,j!==o&&(h=n.clone(h,!0,!0),g&&n.merge(f,ob(h,"script"))),b.call(this[j],h,j);if(g)for(i=f[f.length-1].ownerDocument,n.map(f,lb),j=0;g>j;j++)h=f[j],fb.test(h.type||"")&&!L.access(h,"globalEval")&&n.contains(i,h)&&(h.src?n._evalUrl&&n._evalUrl(h.src):n.globalEval(h.textContent.replace(hb,"")))}return this}}),n.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(a,b){n.fn[a]=function(a){for(var c,d=[],e=n(a),g=e.length-1,h=0;g>=h;h++)c=h===g?this:this.clone(!0),n(e[h])[b](c),f.apply(d,c.get());return this.pushStack(d)}});var qb,rb={};function sb(b,c){var d,e=n(c.createElement(b)).appendTo(c.body),f=a.getDefaultComputedStyle&&(d=a.getDefaultComputedStyle(e[0]))?d.display:n.css(e[0],"display");return e.detach(),f}function tb(a){var b=l,c=rb[a];return c||(c=sb(a,b),"none"!==c&&c||(qb=(qb||n("<iframe frameborder='0' width='0' height='0'/>")).appendTo(b.documentElement),b=qb[0].contentDocument,b.write(),b.close(),c=sb(a,b),qb.detach()),rb[a]=c),c}var ub=/^margin/,vb=new RegExp("^("+Q+")(?!px)[a-z%]+$","i"),wb=function(b){return b.ownerDocument.defaultView.opener?b.ownerDocument.defaultView.getComputedStyle(b,null):a.getComputedStyle(b,null)};function xb(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h=a.style;return c=c||wb(a),c&&(g=c.getPropertyValue(b)||c[b]),c&&(""!==g||n.contains(a.ownerDocument,a)||(g=n.style(a,b)),vb.test(g)&&ub.test(b)&&(d=h.width,e=h.minWidth,f=h.maxWidth,h.minWidth=h.maxWidth=h.width=g,g=c.width,h.width=d,h.minWidth=e,h.maxWidth=f)),void 0!==g?g+"":g}function yb(a,b){return{get:function(){return a()?void delete this.get:(this.get=b).apply(this,arguments)}}}!function(){var b,c,d=l.documentElement,e=l.createElement("div"),f=l.createElement("div");if(f.style){f.style.backgroundClip="content-box",f.cloneNode(!0).style.backgroundClip="",k.clearCloneStyle="content-box"===f.style.backgroundClip,e.style.cssText="border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px;margin-top:1px;position:absolute",e.appendChild(f);function g(){f.style.cssText="-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:block;margin-top:1%;top:1%;border:1px;padding:1px;width:4px;position:absolute",f.innerHTML="",d.appendChild(e);var g=a.getComputedStyle(f,null);b="1%"!==g.top,c="4px"===g.width,d.removeChild(e)}a.getComputedStyle&&n.extend(k,{pixelPosition:function(){return g(),b},boxSizingReliable:function(){return null==c&&g(),c},reliableMarginRight:function(){var b,c=f.appendChild(l.createElement("div"));return c.style.cssText=f.style.cssText="-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;padding:0",c.style.marginRight=c.style.width="0",f.style.width="1px",d.appendChild(e),b=!parseFloat(a.getComputedStyle(c,null).marginRight),d.removeChild(e),f.removeChild(c),b}})}}(),n.swap=function(a,b,c,d){var e,f,g={};for(f in b)g[f]=a.style[f],a.style[f]=b[f];e=c.apply(a,d||[]);for(f in b)a.style[f]=g[f];return e};var zb=/^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,Ab=new RegExp("^("+Q+")(.*)$","i"),Bb=new RegExp("^([+-])=("+Q+")","i"),Cb={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},Db={letterSpacing:"0",fontWeight:"400"},Eb=["Webkit","O","Moz","ms"];function Fb(a,b){if(b in a)return b;var c=b[0].toUpperCase()+b.slice(1),d=b,e=Eb.length;while(e--)if(b=Eb[e]+c,b in a)return b;return d}function Gb(a,b,c){var d=Ab.exec(b);return d?Math.max(0,d[1]-(c||0))+(d[2]||"px"):b}function Hb(a,b,c,d,e){for(var f=c===(d?"border":"content")?4:"width"===b?1:0,g=0;4>f;f+=2)"margin"===c&&(g+=n.css(a,c+R[f],!0,e)),d?("content"===c&&(g-=n.css(a,"padding"+R[f],!0,e)),"margin"!==c&&(g-=n.css(a,"border"+R[f]+"Width",!0,e))):(g+=n.css(a,"padding"+R[f],!0,e),"padding"!==c&&(g+=n.css(a,"border"+R[f]+"Width",!0,e)));return g}function Ib(a,b,c){var d=!0,e="width"===b?a.offsetWidth:a.offsetHeight,f=wb(a),g="border-box"===n.css(a,"boxSizing",!1,f);if(0>=e||null==e){if(e=xb(a,b,f),(0>e||null==e)&&(e=a.style[b]),vb.test(e))return e;d=g&&(k.boxSizingReliable()||e===a.style[b]),e=parseFloat(e)||0}return e+Hb(a,b,c||(g?"border":"content"),d,f)+"px"}function Jb(a,b){for(var c,d,e,f=[],g=0,h=a.length;h>g;g++)d=a[g],d.style&&(f[g]=L.get(d,"olddisplay"),c=d.style.display,b?(f[g]||"none"!==c||(d.style.display=""),""===d.style.display&&S(d)&&(f[g]=L.access(d,"olddisplay",tb(d.nodeName)))):(e=S(d),"none"===c&&e||L.set(d,"olddisplay",e?c:n.css(d,"display"))));for(g=0;h>g;g++)d=a[g],d.style&&(b&&"none"!==d.style.display&&""!==d.style.display||(d.style.display=b?f[g]||"":"none"));return a}n.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(a,b){if(b){var c=xb(a,"opacity");return""===c?"1":c}}}},cssNumber:{columnCount:!0,fillOpacity:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexShrink:!0,fontWeight:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{"float":"cssFloat"},style:function(a,b,c,d){if(a&&3!==a.nodeType&&8!==a.nodeType&&a.style){var e,f,g,h=n.camelCase(b),i=a.style;return b=n.cssProps[h]||(n.cssProps[h]=Fb(i,h)),g=n.cssHooks[b]||n.cssHooks[h],void 0===c?g&&"get"in g&&void 0!==(e=g.get(a,!1,d))?e:i[b]:(f=typeof c,"string"===f&&(e=Bb.exec(c))&&(c=(e[1]+1)*e[2]+parseFloat(n.css(a,b)),f="number"),null!=c&&c===c&&("number"!==f||n.cssNumber[h]||(c+="px"),k.clearCloneStyle||""!==c||0!==b.indexOf("background")||(i[b]="inherit"),g&&"set"in g&&void 0===(c=g.set(a,c,d))||(i[b]=c)),void 0)}},css:function(a,b,c,d){var e,f,g,h=n.camelCase(b);return b=n.cssProps[h]||(n.cssProps[h]=Fb(a.style,h)),g=n.cssHooks[b]||n.cssHooks[h],g&&"get"in g&&(e=g.get(a,!0,c)),void 0===e&&(e=xb(a,b,d)),"normal"===e&&b in Db&&(e=Db[b]),""===c||c?(f=parseFloat(e),c===!0||n.isNumeric(f)?f||0:e):e}}),n.each(["height","width"],function(a,b){n.cssHooks[b]={get:function(a,c,d){return c?zb.test(n.css(a,"display"))&&0===a.offsetWidth?n.swap(a,Cb,function(){return Ib(a,b,d)}):Ib(a,b,d):void 0},set:function(a,c,d){var e=d&&wb(a);return Gb(a,c,d?Hb(a,b,d,"border-box"===n.css(a,"boxSizing",!1,e),e):0)}}}),n.cssHooks.marginRight=yb(k.reliableMarginRight,function(a,b){return b?n.swap(a,{display:"inline-block"},xb,[a,"marginRight"]):void 0}),n.each({margin:"",padding:"",border:"Width"},function(a,b){n.cssHooks[a+b]={expand:function(c){for(var d=0,e={},f="string"==typeof c?c.split(" "):[c];4>d;d++)e[a+R[d]+b]=f[d]||f[d-2]||f[0];return e}},ub.test(a)||(n.cssHooks[a+b].set=Gb)}),n.fn.extend({css:function(a,b){return J(this,function(a,b,c){var d,e,f={},g=0;if(n.isArray(b)){for(d=wb(a),e=b.length;e>g;g++)f[b[g]]=n.css(a,b[g],!1,d);return f}return void 0!==c?n.style(a,b,c):n.css(a,b)},a,b,arguments.length>1)},show:function(){return Jb(this,!0)},hide:function(){return Jb(this)},toggle:function(a){return"boolean"==typeof a?a?this.show():this.hide():this.each(function(){S(this)?n(this).show():n(this).hide()})}});function Kb(a,b,c,d,e){return new Kb.prototype.init(a,b,c,d,e)}n.Tween=Kb,Kb.prototype={constructor:Kb,init:function(a,b,c,d,e,f){this.elem=a,this.prop=c,this.easing=e||"swing",this.options=b,this.start=this.now=this.cur(),this.end=d,this.unit=f||(n.cssNumber[c]?"":"px")},cur:function(){var a=Kb.propHooks[this.prop];return a&&a.get?a.get(this):Kb.propHooks._default.get(this)},run:function(a){var b,c=Kb.propHooks[this.prop];return this.pos=b=this.options.duration?n.easing[this.easing](a,this.options.duration*a,0,1,this.options.duration):a,this.now=(this.end-this.start)*b+this.start,this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),c&&c.set?c.set(this):Kb.propHooks._default.set(this),this}},Kb.prototype.init.prototype=Kb.prototype,Kb.propHooks={_default:{get:function(a){var b;return null==a.elem[a.prop]||a.elem.style&&null!=a.elem.style[a.prop]?(b=n.css(a.elem,a.prop,""),b&&"auto"!==b?b:0):a.elem[a.prop]},set:function(a){n.fx.step[a.prop]?n.fx.step[a.prop](a):a.elem.style&&(null!=a.elem.style[n.cssProps[a.prop]]||n.cssHooks[a.prop])?n.style(a.elem,a.prop,a.now+a.unit):a.elem[a.prop]=a.now}}},Kb.propHooks.scrollTop=Kb.propHooks.scrollLeft={set:function(a){a.elem.nodeType&&a.elem.parentNode&&(a.elem[a.prop]=a.now)}},n.easing={linear:function(a){return a},swing:function(a){return.5-Math.cos(a*Math.PI)/2}},n.fx=Kb.prototype.init,n.fx.step={};var Lb,Mb,Nb=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,Ob=new RegExp("^(?:([+-])=|)("+Q+")([a-z%]*)$","i"),Pb=/queueHooks$/,Qb=[Vb],Rb={"*":[function(a,b){var c=this.createTween(a,b),d=c.cur(),e=Ob.exec(b),f=e&&e[3]||(n.cssNumber[a]?"":"px"),g=(n.cssNumber[a]||"px"!==f&&+d)&&Ob.exec(n.css(c.elem,a)),h=1,i=20;if(g&&g[3]!==f){f=f||g[3],e=e||[],g=+d||1;do h=h||".5",g/=h,n.style(c.elem,a,g+f);while(h!==(h=c.cur()/d)&&1!==h&&--i)}return e&&(g=c.start=+g||+d||0,c.unit=f,c.end=e[1]?g+(e[1]+1)*e[2]:+e[2]),c}]};function Sb(){return setTimeout(function(){Lb=void 0}),Lb=n.now()}function Tb(a,b){var c,d=0,e={height:a};for(b=b?1:0;4>d;d+=2-b)c=R[d],e["margin"+c]=e["padding"+c]=a;return b&&(e.opacity=e.width=a),e}function Ub(a,b,c){for(var d,e=(Rb[b]||[]).concat(Rb["*"]),f=0,g=e.length;g>f;f++)if(d=e[f].call(c,b,a))return d}function Vb(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l=this,m={},o=a.style,p=a.nodeType&&S(a),q=L.get(a,"fxshow");c.queue||(h=n._queueHooks(a,"fx"),null==h.unqueued&&(h.unqueued=0,i=h.empty.fire,h.empty.fire=function(){h.unqueued||i()}),h.unqueued++,l.always(function(){l.always(function(){h.unqueued--,n.queue(a,"fx").length||h.empty.fire()})})),1===a.nodeType&&("height"in b||"width"in b)&&(c.overflow=[o.overflow,o.overflowX,o.overflowY],j=n.css(a,"display"),k="none"===j?L.get(a,"olddisplay")||tb(a.nodeName):j,"inline"===k&&"none"===n.css(a,"float")&&(o.display="inline-block")),c.overflow&&(o.overflow="hidden",l.always(function(){o.overflow=c.overflow[0],o.overflowX=c.overflow[1],o.overflowY=c.overflow[2]}));for(d in b)if(e=b[d],Nb.exec(e)){if(delete b[d],f=f||"toggle"===e,e===(p?"hide":"show")){if("show"!==e||!q||void 0===q[d])continue;p=!0}m[d]=q&&q[d]||n.style(a,d)}else j=void 0;if(n.isEmptyObject(m))"inline"===("none"===j?tb(a.nodeName):j)&&(o.display=j);else{q?"hidden"in q&&(p=q.hidden):q=L.access(a,"fxshow",{}),f&&(q.hidden=!p),p?n(a).show():l.done(function(){n(a).hide()}),l.done(function(){var b;L.remove(a,"fxshow");for(b in m)n.style(a,b,m[b])});for(d in m)g=Ub(p?q[d]:0,d,l),d in q||(q[d]=g.start,p&&(g.end=g.start,g.start="width"===d||"height"===d?1:0))}}function Wb(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g;for(c in a)if(d=n.camelCase(c),e=b[d],f=a[c],n.isArray(f)&&(e=f[1],f=a[c]=f[0]),c!==d&&(a[d]=f,delete a[c]),g=n.cssHooks[d],g&&"expand"in g){f=g.expand(f),delete a[d];for(c in f)c in a||(a[c]=f[c],b[c]=e)}else b[d]=e}function Xb(a,b,c){var d,e,f=0,g=Qb.length,h=n.Deferred().always(function(){delete i.elem}),i=function(){if(e)return!1;for(var b=Lb||Sb(),c=Math.max(0,j.startTime+j.duration-b),d=c/j.duration||0,f=1-d,g=0,i=j.tweens.length;i>g;g++)j.tweens[g].run(f);return h.notifyWith(a,[j,f,c]),1>f&&i?c:(h.resolveWith(a,[j]),!1)},j=h.promise({elem:a,props:n.extend({},b),opts:n.extend(!0,{specialEasing:{}},c),originalProperties:b,originalOptions:c,startTime:Lb||Sb(),duration:c.duration,tweens:[],createTween:function(b,c){var d=n.Tween(a,j.opts,b,c,j.opts.specialEasing[b]||j.opts.easing);return j.tweens.push(d),d},stop:function(b){var c=0,d=b?j.tweens.length:0;if(e)return this;for(e=!0;d>c;c++)j.tweens[c].run(1);return b?h.resolveWith(a,[j,b]):h.rejectWith(a,[j,b]),this}}),k=j.props;for(Wb(k,j.opts.specialEasing);g>f;f++)if(d=Qb[f].call(j,a,k,j.opts))return d;return n.map(k,Ub,j),n.isFunction(j.opts.start)&&j.opts.start.call(a,j),n.fx.timer(n.extend(i,{elem:a,anim:j,queue:j.opts.queue})),j.progress(j.opts.progress).done(j.opts.done,j.opts.complete).fail(j.opts.fail).always(j.opts.always)}n.Animation=n.extend(Xb,{tweener:function(a,b){n.isFunction(a)?(b=a,a=["*"]):a=a.split(" ");for(var c,d=0,e=a.length;e>d;d++)c=a[d],Rb[c]=Rb[c]||[],Rb[c].unshift(b)},prefilter:function(a,b){b?Qb.unshift(a):Qb.push(a)}}),n.speed=function(a,b,c){var d=a&&"object"==typeof a?n.extend({},a):{complete:c||!c&&b||n.isFunction(a)&&a,duration:a,easing:c&&b||b&&!n.isFunction(b)&&b};return d.duration=n.fx.off?0:"number"==typeof d.duration?d.duration:d.duration in n.fx.speeds?n.fx.speeds[d.duration]:n.fx.speeds._default,(null==d.queue||d.queue===!0)&&(d.queue="fx"),d.old=d.complete,d.complete=function(){n.isFunction(d.old)&&d.old.call(this),d.queue&&n.dequeue(this,d.queue)},d},n.fn.extend({fadeTo:function(a,b,c,d){return this.filter(S).css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:b},a,c,d)},animate:function(a,b,c,d){var e=n.isEmptyObject(a),f=n.speed(b,c,d),g=function(){var b=Xb(this,n.extend({},a),f);(e||L.get(this,"finish"))&&b.stop(!0)};return g.finish=g,e||f.queue===!1?this.each(g):this.queue(f.queue,g)},stop:function(a,b,c){var d=function(a){var b=a.stop;delete a.stop,b(c)};return"string"!=typeof a&&(c=b,b=a,a=void 0),b&&a!==!1&&this.queue(a||"fx",[]),this.each(function(){var b=!0,e=null!=a&&a+"queueHooks",f=n.timers,g=L.get(this);if(e)g[e]&&g[e].stop&&d(g[e]);else for(e in g)g[e]&&g[e].stop&&Pb.test(e)&&d(g[e]);for(e=f.length;e--;)f[e].elem!==this||null!=a&&f[e].queue!==a||(f[e].anim.stop(c),b=!1,f.splice(e,1));(b||!c)&&n.dequeue(this,a)})},finish:function(a){return a!==!1&&(a=a||"fx"),this.each(function(){var b,c=L.get(this),d=c[a+"queue"],e=c[a+"queueHooks"],f=n.timers,g=d?d.length:0;for(c.finish=!0,n.queue(this,a,[]),e&&e.stop&&e.stop.call(this,!0),b=f.length;b--;)f[b].elem===this&&f[b].queue===a&&(f[b].anim.stop(!0),f.splice(b,1));for(b=0;g>b;b++)d[b]&&d[b].finish&&d[b].finish.call(this);delete c.finish})}}),n.each(["toggle","show","hide"],function(a,b){var c=n.fn[b];n.fn[b]=function(a,d,e){return null==a||"boolean"==typeof a?c.apply(this,arguments):this.animate(Tb(b,!0),a,d,e)}}),n.each({slideDown:Tb("show"),slideUp:Tb("hide"),slideToggle:Tb("toggle"),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(a,b){n.fn[a]=function(a,c,d){return this.animate(b,a,c,d)}}),n.timers=[],n.fx.tick=function(){var a,b=0,c=n.timers;for(Lb=n.now();b<c.length;b++)a=c[b],a()||c[b]!==a||c.splice(b--,1);c.length||n.fx.stop(),Lb=void 0},n.fx.timer=function(a){n.timers.push(a),a()?n.fx.start():n.timers.pop()},n.fx.interval=13,n.fx.start=function(){Mb||(Mb=setInterval(n.fx.tick,n.fx.interval))},n.fx.stop=function(){clearInterval(Mb),Mb=null},n.fx.speeds={slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},n.fn.delay=function(a,b){return a=n.fx?n.fx.speeds[a]||a:a,b=b||"fx",this.queue(b,function(b,c){var d=setTimeout(b,a);c.stop=function(){clearTimeout(d)}})},function(){var a=l.createElement("input"),b=l.createElement("select"),c=b.appendChild(l.createElement("option"));a.type="checkbox",k.checkOn=""!==a.value,k.optSelected=c.selected,b.disabled=!0,k.optDisabled=!c.disabled,a=l.createElement("input"),a.value="t",a.type="radio",k.radioValue="t"===a.value}();var Yb,Zb,$b=n.expr.attrHandle;n.fn.extend({attr:function(a,b){return J(this,n.attr,a,b,arguments.length>1)},removeAttr:function(a){return this.each(function(){n.removeAttr(this,a)})}}),n.extend({attr:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f=a.nodeType;if(a&&3!==f&&8!==f&&2!==f)return typeof a.getAttribute===U?n.prop(a,b,c):(1===f&&n.isXMLDoc(a)||(b=b.toLowerCase(),d=n.attrHooks[b]||(n.expr.match.bool.test(b)?Zb:Yb)),void 0===c?d&&"get"in d&&null!==(e=d.get(a,b))?e:(e=n.find.attr(a,b),null==e?void 0:e):null!==c?d&&"set"in d&&void 0!==(e=d.set(a,c,b))?e:(a.setAttribute(b,c+""),c):void n.removeAttr(a,b))
-},removeAttr:function(a,b){var c,d,e=0,f=b&&b.match(E);if(f&&1===a.nodeType)while(c=f[e++])d=n.propFix[c]||c,n.expr.match.bool.test(c)&&(a[d]=!1),a.removeAttribute(c)},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(a,b){if(!k.radioValue&&"radio"===b&&n.nodeName(a,"input")){var c=a.value;return a.setAttribute("type",b),c&&(a.value=c),b}}}}}),Zb={set:function(a,b,c){return b===!1?n.removeAttr(a,c):a.setAttribute(c,c),c}},n.each(n.expr.match.bool.source.match(/\w+/g),function(a,b){var c=$b[b]||n.find.attr;$b[b]=function(a,b,d){var e,f;return d||(f=$b[b],$b[b]=e,e=null!=c(a,b,d)?b.toLowerCase():null,$b[b]=f),e}});var _b=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i;n.fn.extend({prop:function(a,b){return J(this,n.prop,a,b,arguments.length>1)},removeProp:function(a){return this.each(function(){delete this[n.propFix[a]||a]})}}),n.extend({propFix:{"for":"htmlFor","class":"className"},prop:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g=a.nodeType;if(a&&3!==g&&8!==g&&2!==g)return f=1!==g||!n.isXMLDoc(a),f&&(b=n.propFix[b]||b,e=n.propHooks[b]),void 0!==c?e&&"set"in e&&void 0!==(d=e.set(a,c,b))?d:a[b]=c:e&&"get"in e&&null!==(d=e.get(a,b))?d:a[b]},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(a){return a.hasAttribute("tabindex")||_b.test(a.nodeName)||a.href?a.tabIndex:-1}}}}),k.optSelected||(n.propHooks.selected={get:function(a){var b=a.parentNode;return b&&b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.selectedIndex,null}}),n.each(["tabIndex","readOnly","maxLength","cellSpacing","cellPadding","rowSpan","colSpan","useMap","frameBorder","contentEditable"],function(){n.propFix[this.toLowerCase()]=this});var ac=/[\t\r\n\f]/g;n.fn.extend({addClass:function(a){var b,c,d,e,f,g,h="string"==typeof a&&a,i=0,j=this.length;if(n.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){n(this).addClass(a.call(this,b,this.className))});if(h)for(b=(a||"").match(E)||[];j>i;i++)if(c=this[i],d=1===c.nodeType&&(c.className?(" "+c.className+" ").replace(ac," "):" ")){f=0;while(e=b[f++])d.indexOf(" "+e+" ")<0&&(d+=e+" ");g=n.trim(d),c.className!==g&&(c.className=g)}return this},removeClass:function(a){var b,c,d,e,f,g,h=0===arguments.length||"string"==typeof a&&a,i=0,j=this.length;if(n.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){n(this).removeClass(a.call(this,b,this.className))});if(h)for(b=(a||"").match(E)||[];j>i;i++)if(c=this[i],d=1===c.nodeType&&(c.className?(" "+c.className+" ").replace(ac," "):"")){f=0;while(e=b[f++])while(d.indexOf(" "+e+" ")>=0)d=d.replace(" "+e+" "," ");g=a?n.trim(d):"",c.className!==g&&(c.className=g)}return this},toggleClass:function(a,b){var c=typeof a;return"boolean"==typeof b&&"string"===c?b?this.addClass(a):this.removeClass(a):this.each(n.isFunction(a)?function(c){n(this).toggleClass(a.call(this,c,this.className,b),b)}:function(){if("string"===c){var b,d=0,e=n(this),f=a.match(E)||[];while(b=f[d++])e.hasClass(b)?e.removeClass(b):e.addClass(b)}else(c===U||"boolean"===c)&&(this.className&&L.set(this,"__className__",this.className),this.className=this.className||a===!1?"":L.get(this,"__className__")||"")})},hasClass:function(a){for(var b=" "+a+" ",c=0,d=this.length;d>c;c++)if(1===this[c].nodeType&&(" "+this[c].className+" ").replace(ac," ").indexOf(b)>=0)return!0;return!1}});var bc=/\r/g;n.fn.extend({val:function(a){var b,c,d,e=this[0];{if(arguments.length)return d=n.isFunction(a),this.each(function(c){var e;1===this.nodeType&&(e=d?a.call(this,c,n(this).val()):a,null==e?e="":"number"==typeof e?e+="":n.isArray(e)&&(e=n.map(e,function(a){return null==a?"":a+""})),b=n.valHooks[this.type]||n.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()],b&&"set"in b&&void 0!==b.set(this,e,"value")||(this.value=e))});if(e)return b=n.valHooks[e.type]||n.valHooks[e.nodeName.toLowerCase()],b&&"get"in b&&void 0!==(c=b.get(e,"value"))?c:(c=e.value,"string"==typeof c?c.replace(bc,""):null==c?"":c)}}}),n.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(a){var b=n.find.attr(a,"value");return null!=b?b:n.trim(n.text(a))}},select:{get:function(a){for(var b,c,d=a.options,e=a.selectedIndex,f="select-one"===a.type||0>e,g=f?null:[],h=f?e+1:d.length,i=0>e?h:f?e:0;h>i;i++)if(c=d[i],!(!c.selected&&i!==e||(k.optDisabled?c.disabled:null!==c.getAttribute("disabled"))||c.parentNode.disabled&&n.nodeName(c.parentNode,"optgroup"))){if(b=n(c).val(),f)return b;g.push(b)}return g},set:function(a,b){var c,d,e=a.options,f=n.makeArray(b),g=e.length;while(g--)d=e[g],(d.selected=n.inArray(d.value,f)>=0)&&(c=!0);return c||(a.selectedIndex=-1),f}}}}),n.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){n.valHooks[this]={set:function(a,b){return n.isArray(b)?a.checked=n.inArray(n(a).val(),b)>=0:void 0}},k.checkOn||(n.valHooks[this].get=function(a){return null===a.getAttribute("value")?"on":a.value})}),n.each("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu".split(" "),function(a,b){n.fn[b]=function(a,c){return arguments.length>0?this.on(b,null,a,c):this.trigger(b)}}),n.fn.extend({hover:function(a,b){return this.mouseenter(a).mouseleave(b||a)},bind:function(a,b,c){return this.on(a,null,b,c)},unbind:function(a,b){return this.off(a,null,b)},delegate:function(a,b,c,d){return this.on(b,a,c,d)},undelegate:function(a,b,c){return 1===arguments.length?this.off(a,"**"):this.off(b,a||"**",c)}});var cc=n.now(),dc=/\?/;n.parseJSON=function(a){return JSON.parse(a+"")},n.parseXML=function(a){var b,c;if(!a||"string"!=typeof a)return null;try{c=new DOMParser,b=c.parseFromString(a,"text/xml")}catch(d){b=void 0}return(!b||b.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length)&&n.error("Invalid XML: "+a),b};var ec=/#.*$/,fc=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,gc=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/gm,hc=/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,ic=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,jc=/^\/\//,kc=/^([\w.+-]+:)(?:\/\/(?:[^\/?#]*@|)([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,lc={},mc={},nc="*/".concat("*"),oc=a.location.href,pc=kc.exec(oc.toLowerCase())||[];function qc(a){return function(b,c){"string"!=typeof b&&(c=b,b="*");var d,e=0,f=b.toLowerCase().match(E)||[];if(n.isFunction(c))while(d=f[e++])"+"===d[0]?(d=d.slice(1)||"*",(a[d]=a[d]||[]).unshift(c)):(a[d]=a[d]||[]).push(c)}}function rc(a,b,c,d){var e={},f=a===mc;function g(h){var i;return e[h]=!0,n.each(a[h]||[],function(a,h){var j=h(b,c,d);return"string"!=typeof j||f||e[j]?f?!(i=j):void 0:(b.dataTypes.unshift(j),g(j),!1)}),i}return g(b.dataTypes[0])||!e["*"]&&g("*")}function sc(a,b){var c,d,e=n.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(c in b)void 0!==b[c]&&((e[c]?a:d||(d={}))[c]=b[c]);return d&&n.extend(!0,a,d),a}function tc(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h=a.contents,i=a.dataTypes;while("*"===i[0])i.shift(),void 0===d&&(d=a.mimeType||b.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"));if(d)for(e in h)if(h[e]&&h[e].test(d)){i.unshift(e);break}if(i[0]in c)f=i[0];else{for(e in c){if(!i[0]||a.converters[e+" "+i[0]]){f=e;break}g||(g=e)}f=f||g}return f?(f!==i[0]&&i.unshift(f),c[f]):void 0}function uc(a,b,c,d){var e,f,g,h,i,j={},k=a.dataTypes.slice();if(k[1])for(g in a.converters)j[g.toLowerCase()]=a.converters[g];f=k.shift();while(f)if(a.responseFields[f]&&(c[a.responseFields[f]]=b),!i&&d&&a.dataFilter&&(b=a.dataFilter(b,a.dataType)),i=f,f=k.shift())if("*"===f)f=i;else if("*"!==i&&i!==f){if(g=j[i+" "+f]||j["* "+f],!g)for(e in j)if(h=e.split(" "),h[1]===f&&(g=j[i+" "+h[0]]||j["* "+h[0]])){g===!0?g=j[e]:j[e]!==!0&&(f=h[0],k.unshift(h[1]));break}if(g!==!0)if(g&&a["throws"])b=g(b);else try{b=g(b)}catch(l){return{state:"parsererror",error:g?l:"No conversion from "+i+" to "+f}}}return{state:"success",data:b}}n.extend({active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{},ajaxSettings:{url:oc,type:"GET",isLocal:hc.test(pc[1]),global:!0,processData:!0,async:!0,contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",accepts:{"*":nc,text:"text/plain",html:"text/html",xml:"application/xml, text/xml",json:"application/json, text/javascript"},contents:{xml:/xml/,html:/html/,json:/json/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText",json:"responseJSON"},converters:{"* text":String,"text html":!0,"text json":n.parseJSON,"text xml":n.parseXML},flatOptions:{url:!0,context:!0}},ajaxSetup:function(a,b){return b?sc(sc(a,n.ajaxSettings),b):sc(n.ajaxSettings,a)},ajaxPrefilter:qc(lc),ajaxTransport:qc(mc),ajax:function(a,b){"object"==typeof a&&(b=a,a=void 0),b=b||{};var c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k=n.ajaxSetup({},b),l=k.context||k,m=k.context&&(l.nodeType||l.jquery)?n(l):n.event,o=n.Deferred(),p=n.Callbacks("once memory"),q=k.statusCode||{},r={},s={},t=0,u="canceled",v={readyState:0,getResponseHeader:function(a){var b;if(2===t){if(!f){f={};while(b=gc.exec(e))f[b[1].toLowerCase()]=b[2]}b=f[a.toLowerCase()]}return null==b?null:b},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return 2===t?e:null},setRequestHeader:function(a,b){var c=a.toLowerCase();return t||(a=s[c]=s[c]||a,r[a]=b),this},overrideMimeType:function(a){return t||(k.mimeType=a),this},statusCode:function(a){var b;if(a)if(2>t)for(b in a)q[b]=[q[b],a[b]];else v.always(a[v.status]);return this},abort:function(a){var b=a||u;return c&&c.abort(b),x(0,b),this}};if(o.promise(v).complete=p.add,v.success=v.done,v.error=v.fail,k.url=((a||k.url||oc)+"").replace(ec,"").replace(jc,pc[1]+"//"),k.type=b.method||b.type||k.method||k.type,k.dataTypes=n.trim(k.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().match(E)||[""],null==k.crossDomain&&(h=kc.exec(k.url.toLowerCase()),k.crossDomain=!(!h||h[1]===pc[1]&&h[2]===pc[2]&&(h[3]||("http:"===h[1]?"80":"443"))===(pc[3]||("http:"===pc[1]?"80":"443")))),k.data&&k.processData&&"string"!=typeof k.data&&(k.data=n.param(k.data,k.traditional)),rc(lc,k,b,v),2===t)return v;i=n.event&&k.global,i&&0===n.active++&&n.event.trigger("ajaxStart"),k.type=k.type.toUpperCase(),k.hasContent=!ic.test(k.type),d=k.url,k.hasContent||(k.data&&(d=k.url+=(dc.test(d)?"&":"?")+k.data,delete k.data),k.cache===!1&&(k.url=fc.test(d)?d.replace(fc,"$1_="+cc++):d+(dc.test(d)?"&":"?")+"_="+cc++)),k.ifModified&&(n.lastModified[d]&&v.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",n.lastModified[d]),n.etag[d]&&v.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",n.etag[d])),(k.data&&k.hasContent&&k.contentType!==!1||b.contentType)&&v.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",k.contentType),v.setRequestHeader("Accept",k.dataTypes[0]&&k.accepts[k.dataTypes[0]]?k.accepts[k.dataTypes[0]]+("*"!==k.dataTypes[0]?", "+nc+"; q=0.01":""):k.accepts["*"]);for(j in k.headers)v.setRequestHeader(j,k.headers[j]);if(k.beforeSend&&(k.beforeSend.call(l,v,k)===!1||2===t))return v.abort();u="abort";for(j in{success:1,error:1,complete:1})v[j](k[j]);if(c=rc(mc,k,b,v)){v.readyState=1,i&&m.trigger("ajaxSend",[v,k]),k.async&&k.timeout>0&&(g=setTimeout(function(){v.abort("timeout")},k.timeout));try{t=1,c.send(r,x)}catch(w){if(!(2>t))throw w;x(-1,w)}}else x(-1,"No Transport");function x(a,b,f,h){var j,r,s,u,w,x=b;2!==t&&(t=2,g&&clearTimeout(g),c=void 0,e=h||"",v.readyState=a>0?4:0,j=a>=200&&300>a||304===a,f&&(u=tc(k,v,f)),u=uc(k,u,v,j),j?(k.ifModified&&(w=v.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"),w&&(n.lastModified[d]=w),w=v.getResponseHeader("etag"),w&&(n.etag[d]=w)),204===a||"HEAD"===k.type?x="nocontent":304===a?x="notmodified":(x=u.state,r=u.data,s=u.error,j=!s)):(s=x,(a||!x)&&(x="error",0>a&&(a=0))),v.status=a,v.statusText=(b||x)+"",j?o.resolveWith(l,[r,x,v]):o.rejectWith(l,[v,x,s]),v.statusCode(q),q=void 0,i&&m.trigger(j?"ajaxSuccess":"ajaxError",[v,k,j?r:s]),p.fireWith(l,[v,x]),i&&(m.trigger("ajaxComplete",[v,k]),--n.active||n.event.trigger("ajaxStop")))}return v},getJSON:function(a,b,c){return n.get(a,b,c,"json")},getScript:function(a,b){return n.get(a,void 0,b,"script")}}),n.each(["get","post"],function(a,b){n[b]=function(a,c,d,e){return n.isFunction(c)&&(e=e||d,d=c,c=void 0),n.ajax({url:a,type:b,dataType:e,data:c,success:d})}}),n._evalUrl=function(a){return n.ajax({url:a,type:"GET",dataType:"script",async:!1,global:!1,"throws":!0})},n.fn.extend({wrapAll:function(a){var b;return n.isFunction(a)?this.each(function(b){n(this).wrapAll(a.call(this,b))}):(this[0]&&(b=n(a,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0),this[0].parentNode&&b.insertBefore(this[0]),b.map(function(){var a=this;while(a.firstElementChild)a=a.firstElementChild;return a}).append(this)),this)},wrapInner:function(a){return this.each(n.isFunction(a)?function(b){n(this).wrapInner(a.call(this,b))}:function(){var b=n(this),c=b.contents();c.length?c.wrapAll(a):b.append(a)})},wrap:function(a){var b=n.isFunction(a);return this.each(function(c){n(this).wrapAll(b?a.call(this,c):a)})},unwrap:function(){return this.parent().each(function(){n.nodeName(this,"body")||n(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}).end()}}),n.expr.filters.hidden=function(a){return a.offsetWidth<=0&&a.offsetHeight<=0},n.expr.filters.visible=function(a){return!n.expr.filters.hidden(a)};var vc=/%20/g,wc=/\[\]$/,xc=/\r?\n/g,yc=/^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,zc=/^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;function Ac(a,b,c,d){var e;if(n.isArray(b))n.each(b,function(b,e){c||wc.test(a)?d(a,e):Ac(a+"["+("object"==typeof e?b:"")+"]",e,c,d)});else if(c||"object"!==n.type(b))d(a,b);else for(e in b)Ac(a+"["+e+"]",b[e],c,d)}n.param=function(a,b){var c,d=[],e=function(a,b){b=n.isFunction(b)?b():null==b?"":b,d[d.length]=encodeURIComponent(a)+"="+encodeURIComponent(b)};if(void 0===b&&(b=n.ajaxSettings&&n.ajaxSettings.traditional),n.isArray(a)||a.jquery&&!n.isPlainObject(a))n.each(a,function(){e(this.name,this.value)});else for(c in a)Ac(c,a[c],b,e);return d.join("&").replace(vc,"+")},n.fn.extend({serialize:function(){return n.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){var a=n.prop(this,"elements");return a?n.makeArray(a):this}).filter(function(){var a=this.type;return this.name&&!n(this).is(":disabled")&&zc.test(this.nodeName)&&!yc.test(a)&&(this.checked||!T.test(a))}).map(function(a,b){var c=n(this).val();return null==c?null:n.isArray(c)?n.map(c,function(a){return{name:b.name,value:a.replace(xc,"\r\n")}}):{name:b.name,value:c.replace(xc,"\r\n")}}).get()}}),n.ajaxSettings.xhr=function(){try{return new XMLHttpRequest}catch(a){}};var Bc=0,Cc={},Dc={0:200,1223:204},Ec=n.ajaxSettings.xhr();a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("onunload",function(){for(var a in Cc)Cc[a]()}),k.cors=!!Ec&&"withCredentials"in Ec,k.ajax=Ec=!!Ec,n.ajaxTransport(function(a){var b;return k.cors||Ec&&!a.crossDomain?{send:function(c,d){var e,f=a.xhr(),g=++Bc;if(f.open(a.type,a.url,a.async,a.username,a.password),a.xhrFields)for(e in a.xhrFields)f[e]=a.xhrFields[e];a.mimeType&&f.overrideMimeType&&f.overrideMimeType(a.mimeType),a.crossDomain||c["X-Requested-With"]||(c["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest");for(e in c)f.setRequestHeader(e,c[e]);b=function(a){return function(){b&&(delete Cc[g],b=f.onload=f.onerror=null,"abort"===a?f.abort():"error"===a?d(f.status,f.statusText):d(Dc[f.status]||f.status,f.statusText,"string"==typeof f.responseText?{text:f.responseText}:void 0,f.getAllResponseHeaders()))}},f.onload=b(),f.onerror=b("error"),b=Cc[g]=b("abort");try{f.send(a.hasContent&&a.data||null)}catch(h){if(b)throw h}},abort:function(){b&&b()}}:void 0}),n.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/(?:java|ecma)script/},converters:{"text script":function(a){return n.globalEval(a),a}}}),n.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(a){void 0===a.cache&&(a.cache=!1),a.crossDomain&&(a.type="GET")}),n.ajaxTransport("script",function(a){if(a.crossDomain){var b,c;return{send:function(d,e){b=n("<script>").prop({async:!0,charset:a.scriptCharset,src:a.url}).on("load error",c=function(a){b.remove(),c=null,a&&e("error"===a.type?404:200,a.type)}),l.head.appendChild(b[0])},abort:function(){c&&c()}}}});var Fc=[],Gc=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;n.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){var a=Fc.pop()||n.expando+"_"+cc++;return this[a]=!0,a}}),n.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(b,c,d){var e,f,g,h=b.jsonp!==!1&&(Gc.test(b.url)?"url":"string"==typeof b.data&&!(b.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&Gc.test(b.data)&&"data");return h||"jsonp"===b.dataTypes[0]?(e=b.jsonpCallback=n.isFunction(b.jsonpCallback)?b.jsonpCallback():b.jsonpCallback,h?b[h]=b[h].replace(Gc,"$1"+e):b.jsonp!==!1&&(b.url+=(dc.test(b.url)?"&":"?")+b.jsonp+"="+e),b.converters["script json"]=function(){return g||n.error(e+" was not called"),g[0]},b.dataTypes[0]="json",f=a[e],a[e]=function(){g=arguments},d.always(function(){a[e]=f,b[e]&&(b.jsonpCallback=c.jsonpCallback,Fc.push(e)),g&&n.isFunction(f)&&f(g[0]),g=f=void 0}),"script"):void 0}),n.parseHTML=function(a,b,c){if(!a||"string"!=typeof a)return null;"boolean"==typeof b&&(c=b,b=!1),b=b||l;var d=v.exec(a),e=!c&&[];return d?[b.createElement(d[1])]:(d=n.buildFragment([a],b,e),e&&e.length&&n(e).remove(),n.merge([],d.childNodes))};var Hc=n.fn.load;n.fn.load=function(a,b,c){if("string"!=typeof a&&Hc)return Hc.apply(this,arguments);var d,e,f,g=this,h=a.indexOf(" ");return h>=0&&(d=n.trim(a.slice(h)),a=a.slice(0,h)),n.isFunction(b)?(c=b,b=void 0):b&&"object"==typeof b&&(e="POST"),g.length>0&&n.ajax({url:a,type:e,dataType:"html",data:b}).done(function(a){f=arguments,g.html(d?n("<div>").append(n.parseHTML(a)).find(d):a)}).complete(c&&function(a,b){g.each(c,f||[a.responseText,b,a])}),this},n.each(["ajaxStart","ajaxStop","ajaxComplete","ajaxError","ajaxSuccess","ajaxSend"],function(a,b){n.fn[b]=function(a){return this.on(b,a)}}),n.expr.filters.animated=function(a){return n.grep(n.timers,function(b){return a===b.elem}).length};var Ic=a.document.documentElement;function Jc(a){return n.isWindow(a)?a:9===a.nodeType&&a.defaultView}n.offset={setOffset:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k=n.css(a,"position"),l=n(a),m={};"static"===k&&(a.style.position="relative"),h=l.offset(),f=n.css(a,"top"),i=n.css(a,"left"),j=("absolute"===k||"fixed"===k)&&(f+i).indexOf("auto")>-1,j?(d=l.position(),g=d.top,e=d.left):(g=parseFloat(f)||0,e=parseFloat(i)||0),n.isFunction(b)&&(b=b.call(a,c,h)),null!=b.top&&(m.top=b.top-h.top+g),null!=b.left&&(m.left=b.left-h.left+e),"using"in b?b.using.call(a,m):l.css(m)}},n.fn.extend({offset:function(a){if(arguments.length)return void 0===a?this:this.each(function(b){n.offset.setOffset(this,a,b)});var b,c,d=this[0],e={top:0,left:0},f=d&&d.ownerDocument;if(f)return b=f.documentElement,n.contains(b,d)?(typeof d.getBoundingClientRect!==U&&(e=d.getBoundingClientRect()),c=Jc(f),{top:e.top+c.pageYOffset-b.clientTop,left:e.left+c.pageXOffset-b.clientLeft}):e},position:function(){if(this[0]){var a,b,c=this[0],d={top:0,left:0};return"fixed"===n.css(c,"position")?b=c.getBoundingClientRect():(a=this.offsetParent(),b=this.offset(),n.nodeName(a[0],"html")||(d=a.offset()),d.top+=n.css(a[0],"borderTopWidth",!0),d.left+=n.css(a[0],"borderLeftWidth",!0)),{top:b.top-d.top-n.css(c,"marginTop",!0),left:b.left-d.left-n.css(c,"marginLeft",!0)}}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var a=this.offsetParent||Ic;while(a&&!n.nodeName(a,"html")&&"static"===n.css(a,"position"))a=a.offsetParent;return a||Ic})}}),n.each({scrollLeft:"pageXOffset",scrollTop:"pageYOffset"},function(b,c){var d="pageYOffset"===c;n.fn[b]=function(e){return J(this,function(b,e,f){var g=Jc(b);return void 0===f?g?g[c]:b[e]:void(g?g.scrollTo(d?a.pageXOffset:f,d?f:a.pageYOffset):b[e]=f)},b,e,arguments.length,null)}}),n.each(["top","left"],function(a,b){n.cssHooks[b]=yb(k.pixelPosition,function(a,c){return c?(c=xb(a,b),vb.test(c)?n(a).position()[b]+"px":c):void 0})}),n.each({Height:"height",Width:"width"},function(a,b){n.each({padding:"inner"+a,content:b,"":"outer"+a},function(c,d){n.fn[d]=function(d,e){var f=arguments.length&&(c||"boolean"!=typeof d),g=c||(d===!0||e===!0?"margin":"border");return J(this,function(b,c,d){var e;return n.isWindow(b)?b.document.documentElement["client"+a]:9===b.nodeType?(e=b.documentElement,Math.max(b.body["scroll"+a],e["scroll"+a],b.body["offset"+a],e["offset"+a],e["client"+a])):void 0===d?n.css(b,c,g):n.style(b,c,d,g)},b,f?d:void 0,f,null)}})}),n.fn.size=function(){return this.length},n.fn.andSelf=n.fn.addBack,"function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&define("jquery",[],function(){return n});var Kc=a.jQuery,Lc=a.$;return n.noConflict=function(b){return a.$===n&&(a.$=Lc),b&&a.jQuery===n&&(a.jQuery=Kc),n},typeof b===U&&(a.jQuery=a.$=n),n});
diff --git a/synapse/static/client/login/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js b/synapse/static/client/login/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1c07fd803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/static/client/login/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/*! jQuery v3.4.1 | (c) JS Foundation and other contributors | jquery.org/license */
+!function(e,t){"use strict";"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=e.document?t(e,!0):function(e){if(!e.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return t(e)}:t(e)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(C,e){"use strict";var t=[],E=C.document,r=Object.getPrototypeOf,s=t.slice,g=t.concat,u=t.push,i=t.indexOf,n={},o=n.toString,v=n.hasOwnProperty,a=v.toString,l=a.call(Object),y={},m=function(e){return"function"==typeof e&&"number"!=typeof e.nodeType},x=function(e){return null!=e&&e===e.window},c={type:!0,src:!0,nonce:!0,noModule:!0};function b(e,t,n){var r,i,o=(n=n||E).createElement("script");if(o.text=e,t)for(r in c)(i=t[r]||t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute(r))&&o.setAttribute(r,i);n.head.appendChild(o).parentNode.removeChild(o)}function w(e){return null==e?e+"":"object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e?n[o.call(e)]||"object":typeof e}var f="3.4.1",k=function(e,t){return new k.fn.init(e,t)},p=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;function d(e){var t=!!e&&"length"in e&&e.length,n=w(e);return!m(e)&&!x(e)&&("array"===n||0===t||"number"==typeof t&&0<t&&t-1 in e)}k.fn=k.prototype={jquery:f,constructor:k,length:0,toArray:function(){return s.call(this)},get:function(e){return null==e?s.call(this):e<0?this[e+this.length]:this[e]},pushStack:function(e){var t=k.merge(this.constructor(),e);return t.prevObject=this,t},each:function(e){return k.each(this,e)},map:function(n){return this.pushStack(k.map(this,function(e,t){return n.call(e,t,e)}))},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(s.apply(this,arguments))},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},eq:function(e){var t=this.length,n=+e+(e<0?t:0);return this.pushStack(0<=n&&n<t?[this[n]]:[])},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor()},push:u,sort:t.sort,splice:t.splice},k.extend=k.fn.extend=function(){var e,t,n,r,i,o,a=arguments[0]||{},s=1,u=arguments.length,l=!1;for("boolean"==typeof a&&(l=a,a=arguments[s]||{},s++),"object"==typeof a||m(a)||(a={}),s===u&&(a=this,s--);s<u;s++)if(null!=(e=arguments[s]))for(t in e)r=e[t],"__proto__"!==t&&a!==r&&(l&&r&&(k.isPlainObject(r)||(i=Array.isArray(r)))?(n=a[t],o=i&&!Array.isArray(n)?[]:i||k.isPlainObject(n)?n:{},i=!1,a[t]=k.extend(l,o,r)):void 0!==r&&(a[t]=r));return a},k.extend({expando:"jQuery"+(f+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),isReady:!0,error:function(e){throw new Error(e)},noop:function(){},isPlainObject:function(e){var t,n;return!(!e||"[object Object]"!==o.call(e))&&(!(t=r(e))||"function"==typeof(n=v.call(t,"constructor")&&t.constructor)&&a.call(n)===l)},isEmptyObject:function(e){var t;for(t in e)return!1;return!0},globalEval:function(e,t){b(e,{nonce:t&&t.nonce})},each:function(e,t){var n,r=0;if(d(e)){for(n=e.length;r<n;r++)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break}else for(r in e)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break;return e},trim:function(e){return null==e?"":(e+"").replace(p,"")},makeArray:function(e,t){var n=t||[];return null!=e&&(d(Object(e))?k.merge(n,"string"==typeof e?[e]:e):u.call(n,e)),n},inArray:function(e,t,n){return null==t?-1:i.call(t,e,n)},merge:function(e,t){for(var n=+t.length,r=0,i=e.length;r<n;r++)e[i++]=t[r];return e.length=i,e},grep:function(e,t,n){for(var r=[],i=0,o=e.length,a=!n;i<o;i++)!t(e[i],i)!==a&&r.push(e[i]);return r},map:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=0,a=[];if(d(e))for(r=e.length;o<r;o++)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);else for(o in e)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);return g.apply([],a)},guid:1,support:y}),"function"==typeof Symbol&&(k.fn[Symbol.iterator]=t[Symbol.iterator]),k.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split(" "),function(e,t){n["[object "+t+"]"]=t.toLowerCase()});var h=function(n){var e,d,b,o,i,h,f,g,w,u,l,T,C,a,E,v,s,c,y,k="sizzle"+1*new Date,m=n.document,S=0,r=0,p=ue(),x=ue(),N=ue(),A=ue(),D=function(e,t){return e===t&&(l=!0),0},j={}.hasOwnProperty,t=[],q=t.pop,L=t.push,H=t.push,O=t.slice,P=function(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)if(e[n]===t)return n;return-1},R="checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",M="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",I="(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\xa0])+",W="\\["+M+"*("+I+")(?:"+M+"*([*^$|!~]?=)"+M+"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|("+I+"))|)"+M+"*\\]",$=":("+I+")(?:\\((('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|"+W+")*)|.*)\\)|)",F=new RegExp(M+"+","g"),B=new RegExp("^"+M+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+M+"+$","g"),_=new RegExp("^"+M+"*,"+M+"*"),z=new RegExp("^"+M+"*([>+~]|"+M+")"+M+"*"),U=new RegExp(M+"|>"),X=new RegExp($),V=new RegExp("^"+I+"$"),G={ID:new RegExp("^#("+I+")"),CLASS:new RegExp("^\\.("+I+")"),TAG:new RegExp("^("+I+"|[*])"),ATTR:new RegExp("^"+W),PSEUDO:new RegExp("^"+$),CHILD:new RegExp("^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\("+M+"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)"+M+"*(?:([+-]|)"+M+"*(\\d+)|))"+M+"*\\)|)","i"),bool:new RegExp("^(?:"+R+")$","i"),needsContext:new RegExp("^"+M+"*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\("+M+"*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)"+M+"*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)","i")},Y=/HTML$/i,Q=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,J=/^h\d$/i,K=/^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,Z=/^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,ee=/[+~]/,te=new RegExp("\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}"+M+"?|("+M+")|.)","ig"),ne=function(e,t,n){var r="0x"+t-65536;return r!=r||n?t:r<0?String.fromCharCode(r+65536):String.fromCharCode(r>>10|55296,1023&r|56320)},re=/([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g,ie=function(e,t){return t?"\0"===e?"\ufffd":e.slice(0,-1)+"\\"+e.charCodeAt(e.length-1).toString(16)+" ":"\\"+e},oe=function(){T()},ae=be(function(e){return!0===e.disabled&&"fieldset"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()},{dir:"parentNode",next:"legend"});try{H.apply(t=O.call(m.childNodes),m.childNodes),t[m.childNodes.length].nodeType}catch(e){H={apply:t.length?function(e,t){L.apply(e,O.call(t))}:function(e,t){var n=e.length,r=0;while(e[n++]=t[r++]);e.length=n-1}}}function se(t,e,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f=e&&e.ownerDocument,p=e?e.nodeType:9;if(n=n||[],"string"!=typeof t||!t||1!==p&&9!==p&&11!==p)return n;if(!r&&((e?e.ownerDocument||e:m)!==C&&T(e),e=e||C,E)){if(11!==p&&(u=Z.exec(t)))if(i=u[1]){if(9===p){if(!(a=e.getElementById(i)))return n;if(a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else if(f&&(a=f.getElementById(i))&&y(e,a)&&a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else{if(u[2])return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByTagName(t)),n;if((i=u[3])&&d.getElementsByClassName&&e.getElementsByClassName)return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByClassName(i)),n}if(d.qsa&&!A[t+" "]&&(!v||!v.test(t))&&(1!==p||"object"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())){if(c=t,f=e,1===p&&U.test(t)){(s=e.getAttribute("id"))?s=s.replace(re,ie):e.setAttribute("id",s=k),o=(l=h(t)).length;while(o--)l[o]="#"+s+" "+xe(l[o]);c=l.join(","),f=ee.test(t)&&ye(e.parentNode)||e}try{return H.apply(n,f.querySelectorAll(c)),n}catch(e){A(t,!0)}finally{s===k&&e.removeAttribute("id")}}}return g(t.replace(B,"$1"),e,n,r)}function ue(){var r=[];return function e(t,n){return r.push(t+" ")>b.cacheLength&&delete e[r.shift()],e[t+" "]=n}}function le(e){return e[k]=!0,e}function ce(e){var t=C.createElement("fieldset");try{return!!e(t)}catch(e){return!1}finally{t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),t=null}}function fe(e,t){var n=e.split("|"),r=n.length;while(r--)b.attrHandle[n[r]]=t}function pe(e,t){var n=t&&e,r=n&&1===e.nodeType&&1===t.nodeType&&e.sourceIndex-t.sourceIndex;if(r)return r;if(n)while(n=n.nextSibling)if(n===t)return-1;return e?1:-1}function de(t){return function(e){return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&e.type===t}}function he(n){return function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return("input"===t||"button"===t)&&e.type===n}}function ge(t){return function(e){return"form"in e?e.parentNode&&!1===e.disabled?"label"in e?"label"in e.parentNode?e.parentNode.disabled===t:e.disabled===t:e.isDisabled===t||e.isDisabled!==!t&&ae(e)===t:e.disabled===t:"label"in e&&e.disabled===t}}function ve(a){return le(function(o){return o=+o,le(function(e,t){var n,r=a([],e.length,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=r[i]]&&(e[n]=!(t[n]=e[n]))})})}function ye(e){return e&&"undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName&&e}for(e in d=se.support={},i=se.isXML=function(e){var t=e.namespaceURI,n=(e.ownerDocument||e).documentElement;return!Y.test(t||n&&n.nodeName||"HTML")},T=se.setDocument=function(e){var t,n,r=e?e.ownerDocument||e:m;return r!==C&&9===r.nodeType&&r.documentElement&&(a=(C=r).documentElement,E=!i(C),m!==C&&(n=C.defaultView)&&n.top!==n&&(n.addEventListener?n.addEventListener("unload",oe,!1):n.attachEvent&&n.attachEvent("onunload",oe)),d.attributes=ce(function(e){return e.className="i",!e.getAttribute("className")}),d.getElementsByTagName=ce(function(e){return e.appendChild(C.createComment("")),!e.getElementsByTagName("*").length}),d.getElementsByClassName=K.test(C.getElementsByClassName),d.getById=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).id=k,!C.getElementsByName||!C.getElementsByName(k).length}),d.getById?(b.filter.ID=function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){return e.getAttribute("id")===t}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n=t.getElementById(e);return n?[n]:[]}}):(b.filter.ID=function(e){var n=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){var t="undefined"!=typeof e.getAttributeNode&&e.getAttributeNode("id");return t&&t.value===n}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n,r,i,o=t.getElementById(e);if(o){if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o];i=t.getElementsByName(e),r=0;while(o=i[r++])if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o]}return[]}}),b.find.TAG=d.getElementsByTagName?function(e,t){return"undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByTagName?t.getElementsByTagName(e):d.qsa?t.querySelectorAll(e):void 0}:function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=0,o=t.getElementsByTagName(e);if("*"===e){while(n=o[i++])1===n.nodeType&&r.push(n);return r}return o},b.find.CLASS=d.getElementsByClassName&&function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByClassName&&E)return t.getElementsByClassName(e)},s=[],v=[],(d.qsa=K.test(C.querySelectorAll))&&(ce(function(e){a.appendChild(e).innerHTML="<a id='"+k+"'></a><select id='"+k+"-\r\\' msallowcapture=''><option selected=''></option></select>",e.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length&&v.push("[*^$]="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length||v.push("\\["+M+"*(?:value|"+R+")"),e.querySelectorAll("[id~="+k+"-]").length||v.push("~="),e.querySelectorAll(":checked").length||v.push(":checked"),e.querySelectorAll("a#"+k+"+*").length||v.push(".#.+[+~]")}),ce(function(e){e.innerHTML="<a href='' disabled='disabled'></a><select disabled='disabled'><option/></select>";var t=C.createElement("input");t.setAttribute("type","hidden"),e.appendChild(t).setAttribute("name","D"),e.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length&&v.push("name"+M+"*[*^$|!~]?="),2!==e.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),a.appendChild(e).disabled=!0,2!==e.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),e.querySelectorAll("*,:x"),v.push(",.*:")})),(d.matchesSelector=K.test(c=a.matches||a.webkitMatchesSelector||a.mozMatchesSelector||a.oMatchesSelector||a.msMatchesSelector))&&ce(function(e){d.disconnectedMatch=c.call(e,"*"),c.call(e,"[s!='']:x"),s.push("!=",$)}),v=v.length&&new RegExp(v.join("|")),s=s.length&&new RegExp(s.join("|")),t=K.test(a.compareDocumentPosition),y=t||K.test(a.contains)?function(e,t){var n=9===e.nodeType?e.documentElement:e,r=t&&t.parentNode;return e===r||!(!r||1!==r.nodeType||!(n.contains?n.contains(r):e.compareDocumentPosition&&16&e.compareDocumentPosition(r)))}:function(e,t){if(t)while(t=t.parentNode)if(t===e)return!0;return!1},D=t?function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n=!e.compareDocumentPosition-!t.compareDocumentPosition;return n||(1&(n=(e.ownerDocument||e)===(t.ownerDocument||t)?e.compareDocumentPosition(t):1)||!d.sortDetached&&t.compareDocumentPosition(e)===n?e===C||e.ownerDocument===m&&y(m,e)?-1:t===C||t.ownerDocument===m&&y(m,t)?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0:4&n?-1:1)}:function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n,r=0,i=e.parentNode,o=t.parentNode,a=[e],s=[t];if(!i||!o)return e===C?-1:t===C?1:i?-1:o?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0;if(i===o)return pe(e,t);n=e;while(n=n.parentNode)a.unshift(n);n=t;while(n=n.parentNode)s.unshift(n);while(a[r]===s[r])r++;return r?pe(a[r],s[r]):a[r]===m?-1:s[r]===m?1:0}),C},se.matches=function(e,t){return se(e,null,null,t)},se.matchesSelector=function(e,t){if((e.ownerDocument||e)!==C&&T(e),d.matchesSelector&&E&&!A[t+" "]&&(!s||!s.test(t))&&(!v||!v.test(t)))try{var n=c.call(e,t);if(n||d.disconnectedMatch||e.document&&11!==e.document.nodeType)return n}catch(e){A(t,!0)}return 0<se(t,C,null,[e]).length},se.contains=function(e,t){return(e.ownerDocument||e)!==C&&T(e),y(e,t)},se.attr=function(e,t){(e.ownerDocument||e)!==C&&T(e);var n=b.attrHandle[t.toLowerCase()],r=n&&j.call(b.attrHandle,t.toLowerCase())?n(e,t,!E):void 0;return void 0!==r?r:d.attributes||!E?e.getAttribute(t):(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null},se.escape=function(e){return(e+"").replace(re,ie)},se.error=function(e){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+e)},se.uniqueSort=function(e){var t,n=[],r=0,i=0;if(l=!d.detectDuplicates,u=!d.sortStable&&e.slice(0),e.sort(D),l){while(t=e[i++])t===e[i]&&(r=n.push(i));while(r--)e.splice(n[r],1)}return u=null,e},o=se.getText=function(e){var t,n="",r=0,i=e.nodeType;if(i){if(1===i||9===i||11===i){if("string"==typeof e.textContent)return e.textContent;for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)n+=o(e)}else if(3===i||4===i)return e.nodeValue}else while(t=e[r++])n+=o(t);return n},(b=se.selectors={cacheLength:50,createPseudo:le,match:G,attrHandle:{},find:{},relative:{">":{dir:"parentNode",first:!0}," ":{dir:"parentNode"},"+":{dir:"previousSibling",first:!0},"~":{dir:"previousSibling"}},preFilter:{ATTR:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].replace(te,ne),e[3]=(e[3]||e[4]||e[5]||"").replace(te,ne),"~="===e[2]&&(e[3]=" "+e[3]+" "),e.slice(0,4)},CHILD:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].toLowerCase(),"nth"===e[1].slice(0,3)?(e[3]||se.error(e[0]),e[4]=+(e[4]?e[5]+(e[6]||1):2*("even"===e[3]||"odd"===e[3])),e[5]=+(e[7]+e[8]||"odd"===e[3])):e[3]&&se.error(e[0]),e},PSEUDO:function(e){var t,n=!e[6]&&e[2];return G.CHILD.test(e[0])?null:(e[3]?e[2]=e[4]||e[5]||"":n&&X.test(n)&&(t=h(n,!0))&&(t=n.indexOf(")",n.length-t)-n.length)&&(e[0]=e[0].slice(0,t),e[2]=n.slice(0,t)),e.slice(0,3))}},filter:{TAG:function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase();return"*"===e?function(){return!0}:function(e){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t}},CLASS:function(e){var t=p[e+" "];return t||(t=new RegExp("(^|"+M+")"+e+"("+M+"|$)"))&&p(e,function(e){return t.test("string"==typeof e.className&&e.className||"undefined"!=typeof e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||"")})},ATTR:function(n,r,i){return function(e){var t=se.attr(e,n);return null==t?"!="===r:!r||(t+="","="===r?t===i:"!="===r?t!==i:"^="===r?i&&0===t.indexOf(i):"*="===r?i&&-1<t.indexOf(i):"$="===r?i&&t.slice(-i.length)===i:"~="===r?-1<(" "+t.replace(F," ")+" ").indexOf(i):"|="===r&&(t===i||t.slice(0,i.length+1)===i+"-"))}},CHILD:function(h,e,t,g,v){var y="nth"!==h.slice(0,3),m="last"!==h.slice(-4),x="of-type"===e;return 1===g&&0===v?function(e){return!!e.parentNode}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=y!==m?"nextSibling":"previousSibling",c=e.parentNode,f=x&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase(),p=!n&&!x,d=!1;if(c){if(y){while(l){a=e;while(a=a[l])if(x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)return!1;u=l="only"===h&&!u&&"nextSibling"}return!0}if(u=[m?c.firstChild:c.lastChild],m&&p){d=(s=(r=(i=(o=(a=c)[k]||(a[k]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===S&&r[1])&&r[2],a=s&&c.childNodes[s];while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if(1===a.nodeType&&++d&&a===e){i[h]=[S,s,d];break}}else if(p&&(d=s=(r=(i=(o=(a=e)[k]||(a[k]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===S&&r[1]),!1===d)while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if((x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)&&++d&&(p&&((i=(o=a[k]||(a[k]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]=[S,d]),a===e))break;return(d-=v)===g||d%g==0&&0<=d/g}}},PSEUDO:function(e,o){var t,a=b.pseudos[e]||b.setFilters[e.toLowerCase()]||se.error("unsupported pseudo: "+e);return a[k]?a(o):1<a.length?(t=[e,e,"",o],b.setFilters.hasOwnProperty(e.toLowerCase())?le(function(e,t){var n,r=a(e,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=P(e,r[i])]=!(t[n]=r[i])}):function(e){return a(e,0,t)}):a}},pseudos:{not:le(function(e){var r=[],i=[],s=f(e.replace(B,"$1"));return s[k]?le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o=s(e,null,r,[]),a=e.length;while(a--)(i=o[a])&&(e[a]=!(t[a]=i))}):function(e,t,n){return r[0]=e,s(r,null,n,i),r[0]=null,!i.pop()}}),has:le(function(t){return function(e){return 0<se(t,e).length}}),contains:le(function(t){return t=t.replace(te,ne),function(e){return-1<(e.textContent||o(e)).indexOf(t)}}),lang:le(function(n){return V.test(n||"")||se.error("unsupported lang: "+n),n=n.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase(),function(e){var t;do{if(t=E?e.lang:e.getAttribute("xml:lang")||e.getAttribute("lang"))return(t=t.toLowerCase())===n||0===t.indexOf(n+"-")}while((e=e.parentNode)&&1===e.nodeType);return!1}}),target:function(e){var t=n.location&&n.location.hash;return t&&t.slice(1)===e.id},root:function(e){return e===a},focus:function(e){return e===C.activeElement&&(!C.hasFocus||C.hasFocus())&&!!(e.type||e.href||~e.tabIndex)},enabled:ge(!1),disabled:ge(!0),checked:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&!!e.checked||"option"===t&&!!e.selected},selected:function(e){return e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.selectedIndex,!0===e.selected},empty:function(e){for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)if(e.nodeType<6)return!1;return!0},parent:function(e){return!b.pseudos.empty(e)},header:function(e){return J.test(e.nodeName)},input:function(e){return Q.test(e.nodeName)},button:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&"button"===e.type||"button"===t},text:function(e){var t;return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&"text"===e.type&&(null==(t=e.getAttribute("type"))||"text"===t.toLowerCase())},first:ve(function(){return[0]}),last:ve(function(e,t){return[t-1]}),eq:ve(function(e,t,n){return[n<0?n+t:n]}),even:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),odd:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=1;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),lt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:t<n?t:n;0<=--r;)e.push(r);return e}),gt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:n;++r<t;)e.push(r);return e})}}).pseudos.nth=b.pseudos.eq,{radio:!0,checkbox:!0,file:!0,password:!0,image:!0})b.pseudos[e]=de(e);for(e in{submit:!0,reset:!0})b.pseudos[e]=he(e);function me(){}function xe(e){for(var t=0,n=e.length,r="";t<n;t++)r+=e[t].value;return r}function be(s,e,t){var u=e.dir,l=e.next,c=l||u,f=t&&"parentNode"===c,p=r++;return e.first?function(e,t,n){while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)return s(e,t,n);return!1}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=[S,p];if(n){while(e=e[u])if((1===e.nodeType||f)&&s(e,t,n))return!0}else while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)if(i=(o=e[k]||(e[k]={}))[e.uniqueID]||(o[e.uniqueID]={}),l&&l===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())e=e[u]||e;else{if((r=i[c])&&r[0]===S&&r[1]===p)return a[2]=r[2];if((i[c]=a)[2]=s(e,t,n))return!0}return!1}}function we(i){return 1<i.length?function(e,t,n){var r=i.length;while(r--)if(!i[r](e,t,n))return!1;return!0}:i[0]}function Te(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a=[],s=0,u=e.length,l=null!=t;s<u;s++)(o=e[s])&&(n&&!n(o,r,i)||(a.push(o),l&&t.push(s)));return a}function Ce(d,h,g,v,y,e){return v&&!v[k]&&(v=Ce(v)),y&&!y[k]&&(y=Ce(y,e)),le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=t.length,c=e||function(e,t,n){for(var r=0,i=t.length;r<i;r++)se(e,t[r],n);return n}(h||"*",n.nodeType?[n]:n,[]),f=!d||!e&&h?c:Te(c,s,d,n,r),p=g?y||(e?d:l||v)?[]:t:f;if(g&&g(f,p,n,r),v){i=Te(p,u),v(i,[],n,r),o=i.length;while(o--)(a=i[o])&&(p[u[o]]=!(f[u[o]]=a))}if(e){if(y||d){if(y){i=[],o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&i.push(f[o]=a);y(null,p=[],i,r)}o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&-1<(i=y?P(e,a):s[o])&&(e[i]=!(t[i]=a))}}else p=Te(p===t?p.splice(l,p.length):p),y?y(null,t,p,r):H.apply(t,p)})}function Ee(e){for(var i,t,n,r=e.length,o=b.relative[e[0].type],a=o||b.relative[" "],s=o?1:0,u=be(function(e){return e===i},a,!0),l=be(function(e){return-1<P(i,e)},a,!0),c=[function(e,t,n){var r=!o&&(n||t!==w)||((i=t).nodeType?u(e,t,n):l(e,t,n));return i=null,r}];s<r;s++)if(t=b.relative[e[s].type])c=[be(we(c),t)];else{if((t=b.filter[e[s].type].apply(null,e[s].matches))[k]){for(n=++s;n<r;n++)if(b.relative[e[n].type])break;return Ce(1<s&&we(c),1<s&&xe(e.slice(0,s-1).concat({value:" "===e[s-2].type?"*":""})).replace(B,"$1"),t,s<n&&Ee(e.slice(s,n)),n<r&&Ee(e=e.slice(n)),n<r&&xe(e))}c.push(t)}return we(c)}return me.prototype=b.filters=b.pseudos,b.setFilters=new me,h=se.tokenize=function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=x[e+" "];if(l)return t?0:l.slice(0);a=e,s=[],u=b.preFilter;while(a){for(o in n&&!(r=_.exec(a))||(r&&(a=a.slice(r[0].length)||a),s.push(i=[])),n=!1,(r=z.exec(a))&&(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:r[0].replace(B," ")}),a=a.slice(n.length)),b.filter)!(r=G[o].exec(a))||u[o]&&!(r=u[o](r))||(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:o,matches:r}),a=a.slice(n.length));if(!n)break}return t?a.length:a?se.error(e):x(e,s).slice(0)},f=se.compile=function(e,t){var n,v,y,m,x,r,i=[],o=[],a=N[e+" "];if(!a){t||(t=h(e)),n=t.length;while(n--)(a=Ee(t[n]))[k]?i.push(a):o.push(a);(a=N(e,(v=o,m=0<(y=i).length,x=0<v.length,r=function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u=0,l="0",c=e&&[],f=[],p=w,d=e||x&&b.find.TAG("*",i),h=S+=null==p?1:Math.random()||.1,g=d.length;for(i&&(w=t===C||t||i);l!==g&&null!=(o=d[l]);l++){if(x&&o){a=0,t||o.ownerDocument===C||(T(o),n=!E);while(s=v[a++])if(s(o,t||C,n)){r.push(o);break}i&&(S=h)}m&&((o=!s&&o)&&u--,e&&c.push(o))}if(u+=l,m&&l!==u){a=0;while(s=y[a++])s(c,f,t,n);if(e){if(0<u)while(l--)c[l]||f[l]||(f[l]=q.call(r));f=Te(f)}H.apply(r,f),i&&!e&&0<f.length&&1<u+y.length&&se.uniqueSort(r)}return i&&(S=h,w=p),c},m?le(r):r))).selector=e}return a},g=se.select=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l="function"==typeof e&&e,c=!r&&h(e=l.selector||e);if(n=n||[],1===c.length){if(2<(o=c[0]=c[0].slice(0)).length&&"ID"===(a=o[0]).type&&9===t.nodeType&&E&&b.relative[o[1].type]){if(!(t=(b.find.ID(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),t)||[])[0]))return n;l&&(t=t.parentNode),e=e.slice(o.shift().value.length)}i=G.needsContext.test(e)?0:o.length;while(i--){if(a=o[i],b.relative[s=a.type])break;if((u=b.find[s])&&(r=u(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),ee.test(o[0].type)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t))){if(o.splice(i,1),!(e=r.length&&xe(o)))return H.apply(n,r),n;break}}}return(l||f(e,c))(r,t,!E,n,!t||ee.test(e)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t),n},d.sortStable=k.split("").sort(D).join("")===k,d.detectDuplicates=!!l,T(),d.sortDetached=ce(function(e){return 1&e.compareDocumentPosition(C.createElement("fieldset"))}),ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>","#"===e.firstChild.getAttribute("href")})||fe("type|href|height|width",function(e,t,n){if(!n)return e.getAttribute(t,"type"===t.toLowerCase()?1:2)}),d.attributes&&ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<input/>",e.firstChild.setAttribute("value",""),""===e.firstChild.getAttribute("value")})||fe("value",function(e,t,n){if(!n&&"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return e.defaultValue}),ce(function(e){return null==e.getAttribute("disabled")})||fe(R,function(e,t,n){var r;if(!n)return!0===e[t]?t.toLowerCase():(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null}),se}(C);k.find=h,k.expr=h.selectors,k.expr[":"]=k.expr.pseudos,k.uniqueSort=k.unique=h.uniqueSort,k.text=h.getText,k.isXMLDoc=h.isXML,k.contains=h.contains,k.escapeSelector=h.escape;var T=function(e,t,n){var r=[],i=void 0!==n;while((e=e[t])&&9!==e.nodeType)if(1===e.nodeType){if(i&&k(e).is(n))break;r.push(e)}return r},S=function(e,t){for(var n=[];e;e=e.nextSibling)1===e.nodeType&&e!==t&&n.push(e);return n},N=k.expr.match.needsContext;function A(e,t){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t.toLowerCase()}var D=/^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i;function j(e,n,r){return m(n)?k.grep(e,function(e,t){return!!n.call(e,t,e)!==r}):n.nodeType?k.grep(e,function(e){return e===n!==r}):"string"!=typeof n?k.grep(e,function(e){return-1<i.call(n,e)!==r}):k.filter(n,e,r)}k.filter=function(e,t,n){var r=t[0];return n&&(e=":not("+e+")"),1===t.length&&1===r.nodeType?k.find.matchesSelector(r,e)?[r]:[]:k.find.matches(e,k.grep(t,function(e){return 1===e.nodeType}))},k.fn.extend({find:function(e){var t,n,r=this.length,i=this;if("string"!=typeof e)return this.pushStack(k(e).filter(function(){for(t=0;t<r;t++)if(k.contains(i[t],this))return!0}));for(n=this.pushStack([]),t=0;t<r;t++)k.find(e,i[t],n);return 1<r?k.uniqueSort(n):n},filter:function(e){return this.pushStack(j(this,e||[],!1))},not:function(e){return this.pushStack(j(this,e||[],!0))},is:function(e){return!!j(this,"string"==typeof e&&N.test(e)?k(e):e||[],!1).length}});var q,L=/^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/;(k.fn.init=function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(!e)return this;if(n=n||q,"string"==typeof e){if(!(r="<"===e[0]&&">"===e[e.length-1]&&3<=e.length?[null,e,null]:L.exec(e))||!r[1]&&t)return!t||t.jquery?(t||n).find(e):this.constructor(t).find(e);if(r[1]){if(t=t instanceof k?t[0]:t,k.merge(this,k.parseHTML(r[1],t&&t.nodeType?t.ownerDocument||t:E,!0)),D.test(r[1])&&k.isPlainObject(t))for(r in t)m(this[r])?this[r](t[r]):this.attr(r,t[r]);return this}return(i=E.getElementById(r[2]))&&(this[0]=i,this.length=1),this}return e.nodeType?(this[0]=e,this.length=1,this):m(e)?void 0!==n.ready?n.ready(e):e(k):k.makeArray(e,this)}).prototype=k.fn,q=k(E);var H=/^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,O={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};function P(e,t){while((e=e[t])&&1!==e.nodeType);return e}k.fn.extend({has:function(e){var t=k(e,this),n=t.length;return this.filter(function(){for(var e=0;e<n;e++)if(k.contains(this,t[e]))return!0})},closest:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=this.length,o=[],a="string"!=typeof e&&k(e);if(!N.test(e))for(;r<i;r++)for(n=this[r];n&&n!==t;n=n.parentNode)if(n.nodeType<11&&(a?-1<a.index(n):1===n.nodeType&&k.find.matchesSelector(n,e))){o.push(n);break}return this.pushStack(1<o.length?k.uniqueSort(o):o)},index:function(e){return e?"string"==typeof e?i.call(k(e),this[0]):i.call(this,e.jquery?e[0]:e):this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.first().prevAll().length:-1},add:function(e,t){return this.pushStack(k.uniqueSort(k.merge(this.get(),k(e,t))))},addBack:function(e){return this.add(null==e?this.prevObject:this.prevObject.filter(e))}}),k.each({parent:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&11!==t.nodeType?t:null},parents:function(e){return T(e,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(e,t,n){return T(e,"parentNode",n)},next:function(e){return P(e,"nextSibling")},prev:function(e){return P(e,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(e){return T(e,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(e){return T(e,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(e,t,n){return T(e,"nextSibling",n)},prevUntil:function(e,t,n){return T(e,"previousSibling",n)},siblings:function(e){return S((e.parentNode||{}).firstChild,e)},children:function(e){return S(e.firstChild)},contents:function(e){return"undefined"!=typeof e.contentDocument?e.contentDocument:(A(e,"template")&&(e=e.content||e),k.merge([],e.childNodes))}},function(r,i){k.fn[r]=function(e,t){var n=k.map(this,i,e);return"Until"!==r.slice(-5)&&(t=e),t&&"string"==typeof t&&(n=k.filter(t,n)),1<this.length&&(O[r]||k.uniqueSort(n),H.test(r)&&n.reverse()),this.pushStack(n)}});var R=/[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g;function M(e){return e}function I(e){throw e}function W(e,t,n,r){var i;try{e&&m(i=e.promise)?i.call(e).done(t).fail(n):e&&m(i=e.then)?i.call(e,t,n):t.apply(void 0,[e].slice(r))}catch(e){n.apply(void 0,[e])}}k.Callbacks=function(r){var e,n;r="string"==typeof r?(e=r,n={},k.each(e.match(R)||[],function(e,t){n[t]=!0}),n):k.extend({},r);var i,t,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=-1,c=function(){for(a=a||r.once,o=i=!0;u.length;l=-1){t=u.shift();while(++l<s.length)!1===s[l].apply(t[0],t[1])&&r.stopOnFalse&&(l=s.length,t=!1)}r.memory||(t=!1),i=!1,a&&(s=t?[]:"")},f={add:function(){return s&&(t&&!i&&(l=s.length-1,u.push(t)),function n(e){k.each(e,function(e,t){m(t)?r.unique&&f.has(t)||s.push(t):t&&t.length&&"string"!==w(t)&&n(t)})}(arguments),t&&!i&&c()),this},remove:function(){return k.each(arguments,function(e,t){var n;while(-1<(n=k.inArray(t,s,n)))s.splice(n,1),n<=l&&l--}),this},has:function(e){return e?-1<k.inArray(e,s):0<s.length},empty:function(){return s&&(s=[]),this},disable:function(){return a=u=[],s=t="",this},disabled:function(){return!s},lock:function(){return a=u=[],t||i||(s=t=""),this},locked:function(){return!!a},fireWith:function(e,t){return a||(t=[e,(t=t||[]).slice?t.slice():t],u.push(t),i||c()),this},fire:function(){return f.fireWith(this,arguments),this},fired:function(){return!!o}};return f},k.extend({Deferred:function(e){var o=[["notify","progress",k.Callbacks("memory"),k.Callbacks("memory"),2],["resolve","done",k.Callbacks("once memory"),k.Callbacks("once memory"),0,"resolved"],["reject","fail",k.Callbacks("once memory"),k.Callbacks("once memory"),1,"rejected"]],i="pending",a={state:function(){return i},always:function(){return s.done(arguments).fail(arguments),this},"catch":function(e){return a.then(null,e)},pipe:function(){var i=arguments;return k.Deferred(function(r){k.each(o,function(e,t){var n=m(i[t[4]])&&i[t[4]];s[t[1]](function(){var e=n&&n.apply(this,arguments);e&&m(e.promise)?e.promise().progress(r.notify).done(r.resolve).fail(r.reject):r[t[0]+"With"](this,n?[e]:arguments)})}),i=null}).promise()},then:function(t,n,r){var u=0;function l(i,o,a,s){return function(){var n=this,r=arguments,e=function(){var e,t;if(!(i<u)){if((e=a.apply(n,r))===o.promise())throw new TypeError("Thenable self-resolution");t=e&&("object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e)&&e.then,m(t)?s?t.call(e,l(u,o,M,s),l(u,o,I,s)):(u++,t.call(e,l(u,o,M,s),l(u,o,I,s),l(u,o,M,o.notifyWith))):(a!==M&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),(s||o.resolveWith)(n,r))}},t=s?e:function(){try{e()}catch(e){k.Deferred.exceptionHook&&k.Deferred.exceptionHook(e,t.stackTrace),u<=i+1&&(a!==I&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),o.rejectWith(n,r))}};i?t():(k.Deferred.getStackHook&&(t.stackTrace=k.Deferred.getStackHook()),C.setTimeout(t))}}return k.Deferred(function(e){o[0][3].add(l(0,e,m(r)?r:M,e.notifyWith)),o[1][3].add(l(0,e,m(t)?t:M)),o[2][3].add(l(0,e,m(n)?n:I))}).promise()},promise:function(e){return null!=e?k.extend(e,a):a}},s={};return k.each(o,function(e,t){var n=t[2],r=t[5];a[t[1]]=n.add,r&&n.add(function(){i=r},o[3-e][2].disable,o[3-e][3].disable,o[0][2].lock,o[0][3].lock),n.add(t[3].fire),s[t[0]]=function(){return s[t[0]+"With"](this===s?void 0:this,arguments),this},s[t[0]+"With"]=n.fireWith}),a.promise(s),e&&e.call(s,s),s},when:function(e){var n=arguments.length,t=n,r=Array(t),i=s.call(arguments),o=k.Deferred(),a=function(t){return function(e){r[t]=this,i[t]=1<arguments.length?s.call(arguments):e,--n||o.resolveWith(r,i)}};if(n<=1&&(W(e,o.done(a(t)).resolve,o.reject,!n),"pending"===o.state()||m(i[t]&&i[t].then)))return o.then();while(t--)W(i[t],a(t),o.reject);return o.promise()}});var $=/^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/;k.Deferred.exceptionHook=function(e,t){C.console&&C.console.warn&&e&&$.test(e.name)&&C.console.warn("jQuery.Deferred exception: "+e.message,e.stack,t)},k.readyException=function(e){C.setTimeout(function(){throw e})};var F=k.Deferred();function B(){E.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.removeEventListener("load",B),k.ready()}k.fn.ready=function(e){return F.then(e)["catch"](function(e){k.readyException(e)}),this},k.extend({isReady:!1,readyWait:1,ready:function(e){(!0===e?--k.readyWait:k.isReady)||(k.isReady=!0)!==e&&0<--k.readyWait||F.resolveWith(E,[k])}}),k.ready.then=F.then,"complete"===E.readyState||"loading"!==E.readyState&&!E.documentElement.doScroll?C.setTimeout(k.ready):(E.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.addEventListener("load",B));var _=function(e,t,n,r,i,o,a){var s=0,u=e.length,l=null==n;if("object"===w(n))for(s in i=!0,n)_(e,t,s,n[s],!0,o,a);else if(void 0!==r&&(i=!0,m(r)||(a=!0),l&&(a?(t.call(e,r),t=null):(l=t,t=function(e,t,n){return l.call(k(e),n)})),t))for(;s<u;s++)t(e[s],n,a?r:r.call(e[s],s,t(e[s],n)));return i?e:l?t.call(e):u?t(e[0],n):o},z=/^-ms-/,U=/-([a-z])/g;function X(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}function V(e){return e.replace(z,"ms-").replace(U,X)}var G=function(e){return 1===e.nodeType||9===e.nodeType||!+e.nodeType};function Y(){this.expando=k.expando+Y.uid++}Y.uid=1,Y.prototype={cache:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return t||(t={},G(e)&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=t:Object.defineProperty(e,this.expando,{value:t,configurable:!0}))),t},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=this.cache(e);if("string"==typeof t)i[V(t)]=n;else for(r in t)i[V(r)]=t[r];return i},get:function(e,t){return void 0===t?this.cache(e):e[this.expando]&&e[this.expando][V(t)]},access:function(e,t,n){return void 0===t||t&&"string"==typeof t&&void 0===n?this.get(e,t):(this.set(e,t,n),void 0!==n?n:t)},remove:function(e,t){var n,r=e[this.expando];if(void 0!==r){if(void 0!==t){n=(t=Array.isArray(t)?t.map(V):(t=V(t))in r?[t]:t.match(R)||[]).length;while(n--)delete r[t[n]]}(void 0===t||k.isEmptyObject(r))&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=void 0:delete e[this.expando])}},hasData:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return void 0!==t&&!k.isEmptyObject(t)}};var Q=new Y,J=new Y,K=/^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,Z=/[A-Z]/g;function ee(e,t,n){var r,i;if(void 0===n&&1===e.nodeType)if(r="data-"+t.replace(Z,"-$&").toLowerCase(),"string"==typeof(n=e.getAttribute(r))){try{n="true"===(i=n)||"false"!==i&&("null"===i?null:i===+i+""?+i:K.test(i)?JSON.parse(i):i)}catch(e){}J.set(e,t,n)}else n=void 0;return n}k.extend({hasData:function(e){return J.hasData(e)||Q.hasData(e)},data:function(e,t,n){return J.access(e,t,n)},removeData:function(e,t){J.remove(e,t)},_data:function(e,t,n){return Q.access(e,t,n)},_removeData:function(e,t){Q.remove(e,t)}}),k.fn.extend({data:function(n,e){var t,r,i,o=this[0],a=o&&o.attributes;if(void 0===n){if(this.length&&(i=J.get(o),1===o.nodeType&&!Q.get(o,"hasDataAttrs"))){t=a.length;while(t--)a[t]&&0===(r=a[t].name).indexOf("data-")&&(r=V(r.slice(5)),ee(o,r,i[r]));Q.set(o,"hasDataAttrs",!0)}return i}return"object"==typeof n?this.each(function(){J.set(this,n)}):_(this,function(e){var t;if(o&&void 0===e)return void 0!==(t=J.get(o,n))?t:void 0!==(t=ee(o,n))?t:void 0;this.each(function(){J.set(this,n,e)})},null,e,1<arguments.length,null,!0)},removeData:function(e){return this.each(function(){J.remove(this,e)})}}),k.extend({queue:function(e,t,n){var r;if(e)return t=(t||"fx")+"queue",r=Q.get(e,t),n&&(!r||Array.isArray(n)?r=Q.access(e,t,k.makeArray(n)):r.push(n)),r||[]},dequeue:function(e,t){t=t||"fx";var n=k.queue(e,t),r=n.length,i=n.shift(),o=k._queueHooks(e,t);"inprogress"===i&&(i=n.shift(),r--),i&&("fx"===t&&n.unshift("inprogress"),delete o.stop,i.call(e,function(){k.dequeue(e,t)},o)),!r&&o&&o.empty.fire()},_queueHooks:function(e,t){var n=t+"queueHooks";return Q.get(e,n)||Q.access(e,n,{empty:k.Callbacks("once memory").add(function(){Q.remove(e,[t+"queue",n])})})}}),k.fn.extend({queue:function(t,n){var e=2;return"string"!=typeof t&&(n=t,t="fx",e--),arguments.length<e?k.queue(this[0],t):void 0===n?this:this.each(function(){var e=k.queue(this,t,n);k._queueHooks(this,t),"fx"===t&&"inprogress"!==e[0]&&k.dequeue(this,t)})},dequeue:function(e){return this.each(function(){k.dequeue(this,e)})},clearQueue:function(e){return this.queue(e||"fx",[])},promise:function(e,t){var n,r=1,i=k.Deferred(),o=this,a=this.length,s=function(){--r||i.resolveWith(o,[o])};"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),e=e||"fx";while(a--)(n=Q.get(o[a],e+"queueHooks"))&&n.empty&&(r++,n.empty.add(s));return s(),i.promise(t)}});var te=/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,ne=new RegExp("^(?:([+-])=|)("+te+")([a-z%]*)$","i"),re=["Top","Right","Bottom","Left"],ie=E.documentElement,oe=function(e){return k.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)},ae={composed:!0};ie.getRootNode&&(oe=function(e){return k.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)||e.getRootNode(ae)===e.ownerDocument});var se=function(e,t){return"none"===(e=t||e).style.display||""===e.style.display&&oe(e)&&"none"===k.css(e,"display")},ue=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a={};for(o in t)a[o]=e.style[o],e.style[o]=t[o];for(o in i=n.apply(e,r||[]),t)e.style[o]=a[o];return i};function le(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a=20,s=r?function(){return r.cur()}:function(){return k.css(e,t,"")},u=s(),l=n&&n[3]||(k.cssNumber[t]?"":"px"),c=e.nodeType&&(k.cssNumber[t]||"px"!==l&&+u)&&ne.exec(k.css(e,t));if(c&&c[3]!==l){u/=2,l=l||c[3],c=+u||1;while(a--)k.style(e,t,c+l),(1-o)*(1-(o=s()/u||.5))<=0&&(a=0),c/=o;c*=2,k.style(e,t,c+l),n=n||[]}return n&&(c=+c||+u||0,i=n[1]?c+(n[1]+1)*n[2]:+n[2],r&&(r.unit=l,r.start=c,r.end=i)),i}var ce={};function fe(e,t){for(var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=[],c=0,f=e.length;c<f;c++)(r=e[c]).style&&(n=r.style.display,t?("none"===n&&(l[c]=Q.get(r,"display")||null,l[c]||(r.style.display="")),""===r.style.display&&se(r)&&(l[c]=(u=a=o=void 0,a=(i=r).ownerDocument,s=i.nodeName,(u=ce[s])||(o=a.body.appendChild(a.createElement(s)),u=k.css(o,"display"),o.parentNode.removeChild(o),"none"===u&&(u="block"),ce[s]=u)))):"none"!==n&&(l[c]="none",Q.set(r,"display",n)));for(c=0;c<f;c++)null!=l[c]&&(e[c].style.display=l[c]);return e}k.fn.extend({show:function(){return fe(this,!0)},hide:function(){return fe(this)},toggle:function(e){return"boolean"==typeof e?e?this.show():this.hide():this.each(function(){se(this)?k(this).show():k(this).hide()})}});var pe=/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i,de=/<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)/i,he=/^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i,ge={option:[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"],thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],col:[2,"<table><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],_default:[0,"",""]};function ve(e,t){var n;return n="undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName?e.getElementsByTagName(t||"*"):"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll?e.querySelectorAll(t||"*"):[],void 0===t||t&&A(e,t)?k.merge([e],n):n}function ye(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)Q.set(e[n],"globalEval",!t||Q.get(t[n],"globalEval"))}ge.optgroup=ge.option,ge.tbody=ge.tfoot=ge.colgroup=ge.caption=ge.thead,ge.th=ge.td;var me,xe,be=/<|&#?\w+;/;function we(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a,s,u,l,c,f=t.createDocumentFragment(),p=[],d=0,h=e.length;d<h;d++)if((o=e[d])||0===o)if("object"===w(o))k.merge(p,o.nodeType?[o]:o);else if(be.test(o)){a=a||f.appendChild(t.createElement("div")),s=(de.exec(o)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),u=ge[s]||ge._default,a.innerHTML=u[1]+k.htmlPrefilter(o)+u[2],c=u[0];while(c--)a=a.lastChild;k.merge(p,a.childNodes),(a=f.firstChild).textContent=""}else p.push(t.createTextNode(o));f.textContent="",d=0;while(o=p[d++])if(r&&-1<k.inArray(o,r))i&&i.push(o);else if(l=oe(o),a=ve(f.appendChild(o),"script"),l&&ye(a),n){c=0;while(o=a[c++])he.test(o.type||"")&&n.push(o)}return f}me=E.createDocumentFragment().appendChild(E.createElement("div")),(xe=E.createElement("input")).setAttribute("type","radio"),xe.setAttribute("checked","checked"),xe.setAttribute("name","t"),me.appendChild(xe),y.checkClone=me.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,me.innerHTML="<textarea>x</textarea>",y.noCloneChecked=!!me.cloneNode(!0).lastChild.defaultValue;var Te=/^key/,Ce=/^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,Ee=/^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;function ke(){return!0}function Se(){return!1}function Ne(e,t){return e===function(){try{return E.activeElement}catch(e){}}()==("focus"===t)}function Ae(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a,s;if("object"==typeof t){for(s in"string"!=typeof n&&(r=r||n,n=void 0),t)Ae(e,s,n,r,t[s],o);return e}if(null==r&&null==i?(i=n,r=n=void 0):null==i&&("string"==typeof n?(i=r,r=void 0):(i=r,r=n,n=void 0)),!1===i)i=Se;else if(!i)return e;return 1===o&&(a=i,(i=function(e){return k().off(e),a.apply(this,arguments)}).guid=a.guid||(a.guid=k.guid++)),e.each(function(){k.event.add(this,t,i,r,n)})}function De(e,i,o){o?(Q.set(e,i,!1),k.event.add(e,i,{namespace:!1,handler:function(e){var t,n,r=Q.get(this,i);if(1&e.isTrigger&&this[i]){if(r.length)(k.event.special[i]||{}).delegateType&&e.stopPropagation();else if(r=s.call(arguments),Q.set(this,i,r),t=o(this,i),this[i](),r!==(n=Q.get(this,i))||t?Q.set(this,i,!1):n={},r!==n)return e.stopImmediatePropagation(),e.preventDefault(),n.value}else r.length&&(Q.set(this,i,{value:k.event.trigger(k.extend(r[0],k.Event.prototype),r.slice(1),this)}),e.stopImmediatePropagation())}})):void 0===Q.get(e,i)&&k.event.add(e,i,ke)}k.event={global:{},add:function(t,e,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Q.get(t);if(v){n.handler&&(n=(o=n).handler,i=o.selector),i&&k.find.matchesSelector(ie,i),n.guid||(n.guid=k.guid++),(u=v.events)||(u=v.events={}),(a=v.handle)||(a=v.handle=function(e){return"undefined"!=typeof k&&k.event.triggered!==e.type?k.event.dispatch.apply(t,arguments):void 0}),l=(e=(e||"").match(R)||[""]).length;while(l--)d=g=(s=Ee.exec(e[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d&&(f=k.event.special[d]||{},d=(i?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d,f=k.event.special[d]||{},c=k.extend({type:d,origType:g,data:r,handler:n,guid:n.guid,selector:i,needsContext:i&&k.expr.match.needsContext.test(i),namespace:h.join(".")},o),(p=u[d])||((p=u[d]=[]).delegateCount=0,f.setup&&!1!==f.setup.call(t,r,h,a)||t.addEventListener&&t.addEventListener(d,a)),f.add&&(f.add.call(t,c),c.handler.guid||(c.handler.guid=n.guid)),i?p.splice(p.delegateCount++,0,c):p.push(c),k.event.global[d]=!0)}},remove:function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Q.hasData(e)&&Q.get(e);if(v&&(u=v.events)){l=(t=(t||"").match(R)||[""]).length;while(l--)if(d=g=(s=Ee.exec(t[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d){f=k.event.special[d]||{},p=u[d=(r?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d]||[],s=s[2]&&new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"),a=o=p.length;while(o--)c=p[o],!i&&g!==c.origType||n&&n.guid!==c.guid||s&&!s.test(c.namespace)||r&&r!==c.selector&&("**"!==r||!c.selector)||(p.splice(o,1),c.selector&&p.delegateCount--,f.remove&&f.remove.call(e,c));a&&!p.length&&(f.teardown&&!1!==f.teardown.call(e,h,v.handle)||k.removeEvent(e,d,v.handle),delete u[d])}else for(d in u)k.event.remove(e,d+t[l],n,r,!0);k.isEmptyObject(u)&&Q.remove(e,"handle events")}},dispatch:function(e){var t,n,r,i,o,a,s=k.event.fix(e),u=new Array(arguments.length),l=(Q.get(this,"events")||{})[s.type]||[],c=k.event.special[s.type]||{};for(u[0]=s,t=1;t<arguments.length;t++)u[t]=arguments[t];if(s.delegateTarget=this,!c.preDispatch||!1!==c.preDispatch.call(this,s)){a=k.event.handlers.call(this,s,l),t=0;while((i=a[t++])&&!s.isPropagationStopped()){s.currentTarget=i.elem,n=0;while((o=i.handlers[n++])&&!s.isImmediatePropagationStopped())s.rnamespace&&!1!==o.namespace&&!s.rnamespace.test(o.namespace)||(s.handleObj=o,s.data=o.data,void 0!==(r=((k.event.special[o.origType]||{}).handle||o.handler).apply(i.elem,u))&&!1===(s.result=r)&&(s.preventDefault(),s.stopPropagation()))}return c.postDispatch&&c.postDispatch.call(this,s),s.result}},handlers:function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s=[],u=t.delegateCount,l=e.target;if(u&&l.nodeType&&!("click"===e.type&&1<=e.button))for(;l!==this;l=l.parentNode||this)if(1===l.nodeType&&("click"!==e.type||!0!==l.disabled)){for(o=[],a={},n=0;n<u;n++)void 0===a[i=(r=t[n]).selector+" "]&&(a[i]=r.needsContext?-1<k(i,this).index(l):k.find(i,this,null,[l]).length),a[i]&&o.push(r);o.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:o})}return l=this,u<t.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:t.slice(u)}),s},addProp:function(t,e){Object.defineProperty(k.Event.prototype,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:m(e)?function(){if(this.originalEvent)return e(this.originalEvent)}:function(){if(this.originalEvent)return this.originalEvent[t]},set:function(e){Object.defineProperty(this,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:e})}})},fix:function(e){return e[k.expando]?e:new k.Event(e)},special:{load:{noBubble:!0},click:{setup:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&De(t,"click",ke),!1},trigger:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&De(t,"click"),!0},_default:function(e){var t=e.target;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Q.get(t,"click")||A(t,"a")}},beforeunload:{postDispatch:function(e){void 0!==e.result&&e.originalEvent&&(e.originalEvent.returnValue=e.result)}}}},k.removeEvent=function(e,t,n){e.removeEventListener&&e.removeEventListener(t,n)},k.Event=function(e,t){if(!(this instanceof k.Event))return new k.Event(e,t);e&&e.type?(this.originalEvent=e,this.type=e.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=e.defaultPrevented||void 0===e.defaultPrevented&&!1===e.returnValue?ke:Se,this.target=e.target&&3===e.target.nodeType?e.target.parentNode:e.target,this.currentTarget=e.currentTarget,this.relatedTarget=e.relatedTarget):this.type=e,t&&k.extend(this,t),this.timeStamp=e&&e.timeStamp||Date.now(),this[k.expando]=!0},k.Event.prototype={constructor:k.Event,isDefaultPrevented:Se,isPropagationStopped:Se,isImmediatePropagationStopped:Se,isSimulated:!1,preventDefault:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isDefaultPrevented=ke,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.preventDefault()},stopPropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isPropagationStopped=ke,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopPropagation()},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=ke,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.stopPropagation()}},k.each({altKey:!0,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,changedTouches:!0,ctrlKey:!0,detail:!0,eventPhase:!0,metaKey:!0,pageX:!0,pageY:!0,shiftKey:!0,view:!0,"char":!0,code:!0,charCode:!0,key:!0,keyCode:!0,button:!0,buttons:!0,clientX:!0,clientY:!0,offsetX:!0,offsetY:!0,pointerId:!0,pointerType:!0,screenX:!0,screenY:!0,targetTouches:!0,toElement:!0,touches:!0,which:function(e){var t=e.button;return null==e.which&&Te.test(e.type)?null!=e.charCode?e.charCode:e.keyCode:!e.which&&void 0!==t&&Ce.test(e.type)?1&t?1:2&t?3:4&t?2:0:e.which}},k.event.addProp),k.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(e,t){k.event.special[e]={setup:function(){return De(this,e,Ne),!1},trigger:function(){return De(this,e),!0},delegateType:t}}),k.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout",pointerenter:"pointerover",pointerleave:"pointerout"},function(e,i){k.event.special[e]={delegateType:i,bindType:i,handle:function(e){var t,n=e.relatedTarget,r=e.handleObj;return n&&(n===this||k.contains(this,n))||(e.type=r.origType,t=r.handler.apply(this,arguments),e.type=i),t}}}),k.fn.extend({on:function(e,t,n,r){return Ae(this,e,t,n,r)},one:function(e,t,n,r){return Ae(this,e,t,n,r,1)},off:function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(e&&e.preventDefault&&e.handleObj)return r=e.handleObj,k(e.delegateTarget).off(r.namespace?r.origType+"."+r.namespace:r.origType,r.selector,r.handler),this;if("object"==typeof e){for(i in e)this.off(i,t,e[i]);return this}return!1!==t&&"function"!=typeof t||(n=t,t=void 0),!1===n&&(n=Se),this.each(function(){k.event.remove(this,e,n,t)})}});var je=/<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[^>]*)\/>/gi,qe=/<script|<style|<link/i,Le=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,He=/^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g;function Oe(e,t){return A(e,"table")&&A(11!==t.nodeType?t:t.firstChild,"tr")&&k(e).children("tbody")[0]||e}function Pe(e){return e.type=(null!==e.getAttribute("type"))+"/"+e.type,e}function Re(e){return"true/"===(e.type||"").slice(0,5)?e.type=e.type.slice(5):e.removeAttribute("type"),e}function Me(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l;if(1===t.nodeType){if(Q.hasData(e)&&(o=Q.access(e),a=Q.set(t,o),l=o.events))for(i in delete a.handle,a.events={},l)for(n=0,r=l[i].length;n<r;n++)k.event.add(t,i,l[i][n]);J.hasData(e)&&(s=J.access(e),u=k.extend({},s),J.set(t,u))}}function Ie(n,r,i,o){r=g.apply([],r);var e,t,a,s,u,l,c=0,f=n.length,p=f-1,d=r[0],h=m(d);if(h||1<f&&"string"==typeof d&&!y.checkClone&&Le.test(d))return n.each(function(e){var t=n.eq(e);h&&(r[0]=d.call(this,e,t.html())),Ie(t,r,i,o)});if(f&&(t=(e=we(r,n[0].ownerDocument,!1,n,o)).firstChild,1===e.childNodes.length&&(e=t),t||o)){for(s=(a=k.map(ve(e,"script"),Pe)).length;c<f;c++)u=e,c!==p&&(u=k.clone(u,!0,!0),s&&k.merge(a,ve(u,"script"))),i.call(n[c],u,c);if(s)for(l=a[a.length-1].ownerDocument,k.map(a,Re),c=0;c<s;c++)u=a[c],he.test(u.type||"")&&!Q.access(u,"globalEval")&&k.contains(l,u)&&(u.src&&"module"!==(u.type||"").toLowerCase()?k._evalUrl&&!u.noModule&&k._evalUrl(u.src,{nonce:u.nonce||u.getAttribute("nonce")}):b(u.textContent.replace(He,""),u,l))}return n}function We(e,t,n){for(var r,i=t?k.filter(t,e):e,o=0;null!=(r=i[o]);o++)n||1!==r.nodeType||k.cleanData(ve(r)),r.parentNode&&(n&&oe(r)&&ye(ve(r,"script")),r.parentNode.removeChild(r));return e}k.extend({htmlPrefilter:function(e){return e.replace(je,"<$1></$2>")},clone:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c=e.cloneNode(!0),f=oe(e);if(!(y.noCloneChecked||1!==e.nodeType&&11!==e.nodeType||k.isXMLDoc(e)))for(a=ve(c),r=0,i=(o=ve(e)).length;r<i;r++)s=o[r],u=a[r],void 0,"input"===(l=u.nodeName.toLowerCase())&&pe.test(s.type)?u.checked=s.checked:"input"!==l&&"textarea"!==l||(u.defaultValue=s.defaultValue);if(t)if(n)for(o=o||ve(e),a=a||ve(c),r=0,i=o.length;r<i;r++)Me(o[r],a[r]);else Me(e,c);return 0<(a=ve(c,"script")).length&&ye(a,!f&&ve(e,"script")),c},cleanData:function(e){for(var t,n,r,i=k.event.special,o=0;void 0!==(n=e[o]);o++)if(G(n)){if(t=n[Q.expando]){if(t.events)for(r in t.events)i[r]?k.event.remove(n,r):k.removeEvent(n,r,t.handle);n[Q.expando]=void 0}n[J.expando]&&(n[J.expando]=void 0)}}}),k.fn.extend({detach:function(e){return We(this,e,!0)},remove:function(e){return We(this,e)},text:function(e){return _(this,function(e){return void 0===e?k.text(this):this.empty().each(function(){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||(this.textContent=e)})},null,e,arguments.length)},append:function(){return Ie(this,arguments,function(e){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||Oe(this,e).appendChild(e)})},prepend:function(){return Ie(this,arguments,function(e){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var t=Oe(this,e);t.insertBefore(e,t.firstChild)}})},before:function(){return Ie(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this)})},after:function(){return Ie(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this.nextSibling)})},empty:function(){for(var e,t=0;null!=(e=this[t]);t++)1===e.nodeType&&(k.cleanData(ve(e,!1)),e.textContent="");return this},clone:function(e,t){return e=null!=e&&e,t=null==t?e:t,this.map(function(){return k.clone(this,e,t)})},html:function(e){return _(this,function(e){var t=this[0]||{},n=0,r=this.length;if(void 0===e&&1===t.nodeType)return t.innerHTML;if("string"==typeof e&&!qe.test(e)&&!ge[(de.exec(e)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){e=k.htmlPrefilter(e);try{for(;n<r;n++)1===(t=this[n]||{}).nodeType&&(k.cleanData(ve(t,!1)),t.innerHTML=e);t=0}catch(e){}}t&&this.empty().append(e)},null,e,arguments.length)},replaceWith:function(){var n=[];return Ie(this,arguments,function(e){var t=this.parentNode;k.inArray(this,n)<0&&(k.cleanData(ve(this)),t&&t.replaceChild(e,this))},n)}}),k.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(e,a){k.fn[e]=function(e){for(var t,n=[],r=k(e),i=r.length-1,o=0;o<=i;o++)t=o===i?this:this.clone(!0),k(r[o])[a](t),u.apply(n,t.get());return this.pushStack(n)}});var $e=new RegExp("^("+te+")(?!px)[a-z%]+$","i"),Fe=function(e){var t=e.ownerDocument.defaultView;return t&&t.opener||(t=C),t.getComputedStyle(e)},Be=new RegExp(re.join("|"),"i");function _e(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.style;return(n=n||Fe(e))&&(""!==(a=n.getPropertyValue(t)||n[t])||oe(e)||(a=k.style(e,t)),!y.pixelBoxStyles()&&$e.test(a)&&Be.test(t)&&(r=s.width,i=s.minWidth,o=s.maxWidth,s.minWidth=s.maxWidth=s.width=a,a=n.width,s.width=r,s.minWidth=i,s.maxWidth=o)),void 0!==a?a+"":a}function ze(e,t){return{get:function(){if(!e())return(this.get=t).apply(this,arguments);delete this.get}}}!function(){function e(){if(u){s.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0",u.style.cssText="position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;width:60%;top:1%",ie.appendChild(s).appendChild(u);var e=C.getComputedStyle(u);n="1%"!==e.top,a=12===t(e.marginLeft),u.style.right="60%",o=36===t(e.right),r=36===t(e.width),u.style.position="absolute",i=12===t(u.offsetWidth/3),ie.removeChild(s),u=null}}function t(e){return Math.round(parseFloat(e))}var n,r,i,o,a,s=E.createElement("div"),u=E.createElement("div");u.style&&(u.style.backgroundClip="content-box",u.cloneNode(!0).style.backgroundClip="",y.clearCloneStyle="content-box"===u.style.backgroundClip,k.extend(y,{boxSizingReliable:function(){return e(),r},pixelBoxStyles:function(){return e(),o},pixelPosition:function(){return e(),n},reliableMarginLeft:function(){return e(),a},scrollboxSize:function(){return e(),i}}))}();var Ue=["Webkit","Moz","ms"],Xe=E.createElement("div").style,Ve={};function Ge(e){var t=k.cssProps[e]||Ve[e];return t||(e in Xe?e:Ve[e]=function(e){var t=e[0].toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),n=Ue.length;while(n--)if((e=Ue[n]+t)in Xe)return e}(e)||e)}var Ye=/^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,Qe=/^--/,Je={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},Ke={letterSpacing:"0",fontWeight:"400"};function Ze(e,t,n){var r=ne.exec(t);return r?Math.max(0,r[2]-(n||0))+(r[3]||"px"):t}function et(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a="width"===t?1:0,s=0,u=0;if(n===(r?"border":"content"))return 0;for(;a<4;a+=2)"margin"===n&&(u+=k.css(e,n+re[a],!0,i)),r?("content"===n&&(u-=k.css(e,"padding"+re[a],!0,i)),"margin"!==n&&(u-=k.css(e,"border"+re[a]+"Width",!0,i))):(u+=k.css(e,"padding"+re[a],!0,i),"padding"!==n?u+=k.css(e,"border"+re[a]+"Width",!0,i):s+=k.css(e,"border"+re[a]+"Width",!0,i));return!r&&0<=o&&(u+=Math.max(0,Math.ceil(e["offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1)]-o-u-s-.5))||0),u}function tt(e,t,n){var r=Fe(e),i=(!y.boxSizingReliable()||n)&&"border-box"===k.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),o=i,a=_e(e,t,r),s="offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1);if($e.test(a)){if(!n)return a;a="auto"}return(!y.boxSizingReliable()&&i||"auto"===a||!parseFloat(a)&&"inline"===k.css(e,"display",!1,r))&&e.getClientRects().length&&(i="border-box"===k.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),(o=s in e)&&(a=e[s])),(a=parseFloat(a)||0)+et(e,t,n||(i?"border":"content"),o,r,a)+"px"}function nt(e,t,n,r,i){return new nt.prototype.init(e,t,n,r,i)}k.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(e,t){if(t){var n=_e(e,"opacity");return""===n?"1":n}}}},cssNumber:{animationIterationCount:!0,columnCount:!0,fillOpacity:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexShrink:!0,fontWeight:!0,gridArea:!0,gridColumn:!0,gridColumnEnd:!0,gridColumnStart:!0,gridRow:!0,gridRowEnd:!0,gridRowStart:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{},style:function(e,t,n,r){if(e&&3!==e.nodeType&&8!==e.nodeType&&e.style){var i,o,a,s=V(t),u=Qe.test(t),l=e.style;if(u||(t=Ge(s)),a=k.cssHooks[t]||k.cssHooks[s],void 0===n)return a&&"get"in a&&void 0!==(i=a.get(e,!1,r))?i:l[t];"string"===(o=typeof n)&&(i=ne.exec(n))&&i[1]&&(n=le(e,t,i),o="number"),null!=n&&n==n&&("number"!==o||u||(n+=i&&i[3]||(k.cssNumber[s]?"":"px")),y.clearCloneStyle||""!==n||0!==t.indexOf("background")||(l[t]="inherit"),a&&"set"in a&&void 0===(n=a.set(e,n,r))||(u?l.setProperty(t,n):l[t]=n))}},css:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=V(t);return Qe.test(t)||(t=Ge(s)),(a=k.cssHooks[t]||k.cssHooks[s])&&"get"in a&&(i=a.get(e,!0,n)),void 0===i&&(i=_e(e,t,r)),"normal"===i&&t in Ke&&(i=Ke[t]),""===n||n?(o=parseFloat(i),!0===n||isFinite(o)?o||0:i):i}}),k.each(["height","width"],function(e,u){k.cssHooks[u]={get:function(e,t,n){if(t)return!Ye.test(k.css(e,"display"))||e.getClientRects().length&&e.getBoundingClientRect().width?tt(e,u,n):ue(e,Je,function(){return tt(e,u,n)})},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=Fe(e),o=!y.scrollboxSize()&&"absolute"===i.position,a=(o||n)&&"border-box"===k.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,i),s=n?et(e,u,n,a,i):0;return a&&o&&(s-=Math.ceil(e["offset"+u[0].toUpperCase()+u.slice(1)]-parseFloat(i[u])-et(e,u,"border",!1,i)-.5)),s&&(r=ne.exec(t))&&"px"!==(r[3]||"px")&&(e.style[u]=t,t=k.css(e,u)),Ze(0,t,s)}}}),k.cssHooks.marginLeft=ze(y.reliableMarginLeft,function(e,t){if(t)return(parseFloat(_e(e,"marginLeft"))||e.getBoundingClientRect().left-ue(e,{marginLeft:0},function(){return e.getBoundingClientRect().left}))+"px"}),k.each({margin:"",padding:"",border:"Width"},function(i,o){k.cssHooks[i+o]={expand:function(e){for(var t=0,n={},r="string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):[e];t<4;t++)n[i+re[t]+o]=r[t]||r[t-2]||r[0];return n}},"margin"!==i&&(k.cssHooks[i+o].set=Ze)}),k.fn.extend({css:function(e,t){return _(this,function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={},a=0;if(Array.isArray(t)){for(r=Fe(e),i=t.length;a<i;a++)o[t[a]]=k.css(e,t[a],!1,r);return o}return void 0!==n?k.style(e,t,n):k.css(e,t)},e,t,1<arguments.length)}}),((k.Tween=nt).prototype={constructor:nt,init:function(e,t,n,r,i,o){this.elem=e,this.prop=n,this.easing=i||k.easing._default,this.options=t,this.start=this.now=this.cur(),this.end=r,this.unit=o||(k.cssNumber[n]?"":"px")},cur:function(){var e=nt.propHooks[this.prop];return e&&e.get?e.get(this):nt.propHooks._default.get(this)},run:function(e){var t,n=nt.propHooks[this.prop];return this.options.duration?this.pos=t=k.easing[this.easing](e,this.options.duration*e,0,1,this.options.duration):this.pos=t=e,this.now=(this.end-this.start)*t+this.start,this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),n&&n.set?n.set(this):nt.propHooks._default.set(this),this}}).init.prototype=nt.prototype,(nt.propHooks={_default:{get:function(e){var t;return 1!==e.elem.nodeType||null!=e.elem[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[e.prop]?e.elem[e.prop]:(t=k.css(e.elem,e.prop,""))&&"auto"!==t?t:0},set:function(e){k.fx.step[e.prop]?k.fx.step[e.prop](e):1!==e.elem.nodeType||!k.cssHooks[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[Ge(e.prop)]?e.elem[e.prop]=e.now:k.style(e.elem,e.prop,e.now+e.unit)}}}).scrollTop=nt.propHooks.scrollLeft={set:function(e){e.elem.nodeType&&e.elem.parentNode&&(e.elem[e.prop]=e.now)}},k.easing={linear:function(e){return e},swing:function(e){return.5-Math.cos(e*Math.PI)/2},_default:"swing"},k.fx=nt.prototype.init,k.fx.step={};var rt,it,ot,at,st=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,ut=/queueHooks$/;function lt(){it&&(!1===E.hidden&&C.requestAnimationFrame?C.requestAnimationFrame(lt):C.setTimeout(lt,k.fx.interval),k.fx.tick())}function ct(){return C.setTimeout(function(){rt=void 0}),rt=Date.now()}function ft(e,t){var n,r=0,i={height:e};for(t=t?1:0;r<4;r+=2-t)i["margin"+(n=re[r])]=i["padding"+n]=e;return t&&(i.opacity=i.width=e),i}function pt(e,t,n){for(var r,i=(dt.tweeners[t]||[]).concat(dt.tweeners["*"]),o=0,a=i.length;o<a;o++)if(r=i[o].call(n,t,e))return r}function dt(o,e,t){var n,a,r=0,i=dt.prefilters.length,s=k.Deferred().always(function(){delete u.elem}),u=function(){if(a)return!1;for(var e=rt||ct(),t=Math.max(0,l.startTime+l.duration-e),n=1-(t/l.duration||0),r=0,i=l.tweens.length;r<i;r++)l.tweens[r].run(n);return s.notifyWith(o,[l,n,t]),n<1&&i?t:(i||s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l]),!1)},l=s.promise({elem:o,props:k.extend({},e),opts:k.extend(!0,{specialEasing:{},easing:k.easing._default},t),originalProperties:e,originalOptions:t,startTime:rt||ct(),duration:t.duration,tweens:[],createTween:function(e,t){var n=k.Tween(o,l.opts,e,t,l.opts.specialEasing[e]||l.opts.easing);return l.tweens.push(n),n},stop:function(e){var t=0,n=e?l.tweens.length:0;if(a)return this;for(a=!0;t<n;t++)l.tweens[t].run(1);return e?(s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l,e])):s.rejectWith(o,[l,e]),this}}),c=l.props;for(!function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a;for(n in e)if(i=t[r=V(n)],o=e[n],Array.isArray(o)&&(i=o[1],o=e[n]=o[0]),n!==r&&(e[r]=o,delete e[n]),(a=k.cssHooks[r])&&"expand"in a)for(n in o=a.expand(o),delete e[r],o)n in e||(e[n]=o[n],t[n]=i);else t[r]=i}(c,l.opts.specialEasing);r<i;r++)if(n=dt.prefilters[r].call(l,o,c,l.opts))return m(n.stop)&&(k._queueHooks(l.elem,l.opts.queue).stop=n.stop.bind(n)),n;return k.map(c,pt,l),m(l.opts.start)&&l.opts.start.call(o,l),l.progress(l.opts.progress).done(l.opts.done,l.opts.complete).fail(l.opts.fail).always(l.opts.always),k.fx.timer(k.extend(u,{elem:o,anim:l,queue:l.opts.queue})),l}k.Animation=k.extend(dt,{tweeners:{"*":[function(e,t){var n=this.createTween(e,t);return le(n.elem,e,ne.exec(t),n),n}]},tweener:function(e,t){m(e)?(t=e,e=["*"]):e=e.match(R);for(var n,r=0,i=e.length;r<i;r++)n=e[r],dt.tweeners[n]=dt.tweeners[n]||[],dt.tweeners[n].unshift(t)},prefilters:[function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f="width"in t||"height"in t,p=this,d={},h=e.style,g=e.nodeType&&se(e),v=Q.get(e,"fxshow");for(r in n.queue||(null==(a=k._queueHooks(e,"fx")).unqueued&&(a.unqueued=0,s=a.empty.fire,a.empty.fire=function(){a.unqueued||s()}),a.unqueued++,p.always(function(){p.always(function(){a.unqueued--,k.queue(e,"fx").length||a.empty.fire()})})),t)if(i=t[r],st.test(i)){if(delete t[r],o=o||"toggle"===i,i===(g?"hide":"show")){if("show"!==i||!v||void 0===v[r])continue;g=!0}d[r]=v&&v[r]||k.style(e,r)}if((u=!k.isEmptyObject(t))||!k.isEmptyObject(d))for(r in f&&1===e.nodeType&&(n.overflow=[h.overflow,h.overflowX,h.overflowY],null==(l=v&&v.display)&&(l=Q.get(e,"display")),"none"===(c=k.css(e,"display"))&&(l?c=l:(fe([e],!0),l=e.style.display||l,c=k.css(e,"display"),fe([e]))),("inline"===c||"inline-block"===c&&null!=l)&&"none"===k.css(e,"float")&&(u||(p.done(function(){h.display=l}),null==l&&(c=h.display,l="none"===c?"":c)),h.display="inline-block")),n.overflow&&(h.overflow="hidden",p.always(function(){h.overflow=n.overflow[0],h.overflowX=n.overflow[1],h.overflowY=n.overflow[2]})),u=!1,d)u||(v?"hidden"in v&&(g=v.hidden):v=Q.access(e,"fxshow",{display:l}),o&&(v.hidden=!g),g&&fe([e],!0),p.done(function(){for(r in g||fe([e]),Q.remove(e,"fxshow"),d)k.style(e,r,d[r])})),u=pt(g?v[r]:0,r,p),r in v||(v[r]=u.start,g&&(u.end=u.start,u.start=0))}],prefilter:function(e,t){t?dt.prefilters.unshift(e):dt.prefilters.push(e)}}),k.speed=function(e,t,n){var r=e&&"object"==typeof e?k.extend({},e):{complete:n||!n&&t||m(e)&&e,duration:e,easing:n&&t||t&&!m(t)&&t};return k.fx.off?r.duration=0:"number"!=typeof r.duration&&(r.duration in k.fx.speeds?r.duration=k.fx.speeds[r.duration]:r.duration=k.fx.speeds._default),null!=r.queue&&!0!==r.queue||(r.queue="fx"),r.old=r.complete,r.complete=function(){m(r.old)&&r.old.call(this),r.queue&&k.dequeue(this,r.queue)},r},k.fn.extend({fadeTo:function(e,t,n,r){return this.filter(se).css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:t},e,n,r)},animate:function(t,e,n,r){var i=k.isEmptyObject(t),o=k.speed(e,n,r),a=function(){var e=dt(this,k.extend({},t),o);(i||Q.get(this,"finish"))&&e.stop(!0)};return a.finish=a,i||!1===o.queue?this.each(a):this.queue(o.queue,a)},stop:function(i,e,o){var a=function(e){var t=e.stop;delete e.stop,t(o)};return"string"!=typeof i&&(o=e,e=i,i=void 0),e&&!1!==i&&this.queue(i||"fx",[]),this.each(function(){var e=!0,t=null!=i&&i+"queueHooks",n=k.timers,r=Q.get(this);if(t)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&a(r[t]);else for(t in r)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&ut.test(t)&&a(r[t]);for(t=n.length;t--;)n[t].elem!==this||null!=i&&n[t].queue!==i||(n[t].anim.stop(o),e=!1,n.splice(t,1));!e&&o||k.dequeue(this,i)})},finish:function(a){return!1!==a&&(a=a||"fx"),this.each(function(){var e,t=Q.get(this),n=t[a+"queue"],r=t[a+"queueHooks"],i=k.timers,o=n?n.length:0;for(t.finish=!0,k.queue(this,a,[]),r&&r.stop&&r.stop.call(this,!0),e=i.length;e--;)i[e].elem===this&&i[e].queue===a&&(i[e].anim.stop(!0),i.splice(e,1));for(e=0;e<o;e++)n[e]&&n[e].finish&&n[e].finish.call(this);delete t.finish})}}),k.each(["toggle","show","hide"],function(e,r){var i=k.fn[r];k.fn[r]=function(e,t,n){return null==e||"boolean"==typeof e?i.apply(this,arguments):this.animate(ft(r,!0),e,t,n)}}),k.each({slideDown:ft("show"),slideUp:ft("hide"),slideToggle:ft("toggle"),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(e,r){k.fn[e]=function(e,t,n){return this.animate(r,e,t,n)}}),k.timers=[],k.fx.tick=function(){var e,t=0,n=k.timers;for(rt=Date.now();t<n.length;t++)(e=n[t])()||n[t]!==e||n.splice(t--,1);n.length||k.fx.stop(),rt=void 0},k.fx.timer=function(e){k.timers.push(e),k.fx.start()},k.fx.interval=13,k.fx.start=function(){it||(it=!0,lt())},k.fx.stop=function(){it=null},k.fx.speeds={slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},k.fn.delay=function(r,e){return r=k.fx&&k.fx.speeds[r]||r,e=e||"fx",this.queue(e,function(e,t){var n=C.setTimeout(e,r);t.stop=function(){C.clearTimeout(n)}})},ot=E.createElement("input"),at=E.createElement("select").appendChild(E.createElement("option")),ot.type="checkbox",y.checkOn=""!==ot.value,y.optSelected=at.selected,(ot=E.createElement("input")).value="t",ot.type="radio",y.radioValue="t"===ot.value;var ht,gt=k.expr.attrHandle;k.fn.extend({attr:function(e,t){return _(this,k.attr,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeAttr:function(e){return this.each(function(){k.removeAttr(this,e)})}}),k.extend({attr:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return"undefined"==typeof e.getAttribute?k.prop(e,t,n):(1===o&&k.isXMLDoc(e)||(i=k.attrHooks[t.toLowerCase()]||(k.expr.match.bool.test(t)?ht:void 0)),void 0!==n?null===n?void k.removeAttr(e,t):i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:(e.setAttribute(t,n+""),n):i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:null==(r=k.find.attr(e,t))?void 0:r)},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(e,t){if(!y.radioValue&&"radio"===t&&A(e,"input")){var n=e.value;return e.setAttribute("type",t),n&&(e.value=n),t}}}},removeAttr:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=t&&t.match(R);if(i&&1===e.nodeType)while(n=i[r++])e.removeAttribute(n)}}),ht={set:function(e,t,n){return!1===t?k.removeAttr(e,n):e.setAttribute(n,n),n}},k.each(k.expr.match.bool.source.match(/\w+/g),function(e,t){var a=gt[t]||k.find.attr;gt[t]=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=t.toLowerCase();return n||(i=gt[o],gt[o]=r,r=null!=a(e,t,n)?o:null,gt[o]=i),r}});var vt=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,yt=/^(?:a|area)$/i;function mt(e){return(e.match(R)||[]).join(" ")}function xt(e){return e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||""}function bt(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e:"string"==typeof e&&e.match(R)||[]}k.fn.extend({prop:function(e,t){return _(this,k.prop,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeProp:function(e){return this.each(function(){delete this[k.propFix[e]||e]})}}),k.extend({prop:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return 1===o&&k.isXMLDoc(e)||(t=k.propFix[t]||t,i=k.propHooks[t]),void 0!==n?i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:e[t]=n:i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:e[t]},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(e){var t=k.find.attr(e,"tabindex");return t?parseInt(t,10):vt.test(e.nodeName)||yt.test(e.nodeName)&&e.href?0:-1}}},propFix:{"for":"htmlFor","class":"className"}}),y.optSelected||(k.propHooks.selected={get:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex,null},set:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;t&&(t.selectedIndex,t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex)}}),k.each(["tabIndex","readOnly","maxLength","cellSpacing","cellPadding","rowSpan","colSpan","useMap","frameBorder","contentEditable"],function(){k.propFix[this.toLowerCase()]=this}),k.fn.extend({addClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t))return this.each(function(e){k(this).addClass(t.call(this,e,xt(this)))});if((e=bt(t)).length)while(n=this[u++])if(i=xt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+mt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++])r.indexOf(" "+o+" ")<0&&(r+=o+" ");i!==(s=mt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}return this},removeClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t))return this.each(function(e){k(this).removeClass(t.call(this,e,xt(this)))});if(!arguments.length)return this.attr("class","");if((e=bt(t)).length)while(n=this[u++])if(i=xt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+mt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++])while(-1<r.indexOf(" "+o+" "))r=r.replace(" "+o+" "," ");i!==(s=mt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}return this},toggleClass:function(i,t){var o=typeof i,a="string"===o||Array.isArray(i);return"boolean"==typeof t&&a?t?this.addClass(i):this.removeClass(i):m(i)?this.each(function(e){k(this).toggleClass(i.call(this,e,xt(this),t),t)}):this.each(function(){var e,t,n,r;if(a){t=0,n=k(this),r=bt(i);while(e=r[t++])n.hasClass(e)?n.removeClass(e):n.addClass(e)}else void 0!==i&&"boolean"!==o||((e=xt(this))&&Q.set(this,"__className__",e),this.setAttribute&&this.setAttribute("class",e||!1===i?"":Q.get(this,"__className__")||""))})},hasClass:function(e){var t,n,r=0;t=" "+e+" ";while(n=this[r++])if(1===n.nodeType&&-1<(" "+mt(xt(n))+" ").indexOf(t))return!0;return!1}});var wt=/\r/g;k.fn.extend({val:function(n){var r,e,i,t=this[0];return arguments.length?(i=m(n),this.each(function(e){var t;1===this.nodeType&&(null==(t=i?n.call(this,e,k(this).val()):n)?t="":"number"==typeof t?t+="":Array.isArray(t)&&(t=k.map(t,function(e){return null==e?"":e+""})),(r=k.valHooks[this.type]||k.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"set"in r&&void 0!==r.set(this,t,"value")||(this.value=t))})):t?(r=k.valHooks[t.type]||k.valHooks[t.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"get"in r&&void 0!==(e=r.get(t,"value"))?e:"string"==typeof(e=t.value)?e.replace(wt,""):null==e?"":e:void 0}}),k.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(e){var t=k.find.attr(e,"value");return null!=t?t:mt(k.text(e))}},select:{get:function(e){var t,n,r,i=e.options,o=e.selectedIndex,a="select-one"===e.type,s=a?null:[],u=a?o+1:i.length;for(r=o<0?u:a?o:0;r<u;r++)if(((n=i[r]).selected||r===o)&&!n.disabled&&(!n.parentNode.disabled||!A(n.parentNode,"optgroup"))){if(t=k(n).val(),a)return t;s.push(t)}return s},set:function(e,t){var n,r,i=e.options,o=k.makeArray(t),a=i.length;while(a--)((r=i[a]).selected=-1<k.inArray(k.valHooks.option.get(r),o))&&(n=!0);return n||(e.selectedIndex=-1),o}}}}),k.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){k.valHooks[this]={set:function(e,t){if(Array.isArray(t))return e.checked=-1<k.inArray(k(e).val(),t)}},y.checkOn||(k.valHooks[this].get=function(e){return null===e.getAttribute("value")?"on":e.value})}),y.focusin="onfocusin"in C;var Tt=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,Ct=function(e){e.stopPropagation()};k.extend(k.event,{trigger:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p=[n||E],d=v.call(e,"type")?e.type:e,h=v.call(e,"namespace")?e.namespace.split("."):[];if(o=f=a=n=n||E,3!==n.nodeType&&8!==n.nodeType&&!Tt.test(d+k.event.triggered)&&(-1<d.indexOf(".")&&(d=(h=d.split(".")).shift(),h.sort()),u=d.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+d,(e=e[k.expando]?e:new k.Event(d,"object"==typeof e&&e)).isTrigger=r?2:3,e.namespace=h.join("."),e.rnamespace=e.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,e.result=void 0,e.target||(e.target=n),t=null==t?[e]:k.makeArray(t,[e]),c=k.event.special[d]||{},r||!c.trigger||!1!==c.trigger.apply(n,t))){if(!r&&!c.noBubble&&!x(n)){for(s=c.delegateType||d,Tt.test(s+d)||(o=o.parentNode);o;o=o.parentNode)p.push(o),a=o;a===(n.ownerDocument||E)&&p.push(a.defaultView||a.parentWindow||C)}i=0;while((o=p[i++])&&!e.isPropagationStopped())f=o,e.type=1<i?s:c.bindType||d,(l=(Q.get(o,"events")||{})[e.type]&&Q.get(o,"handle"))&&l.apply(o,t),(l=u&&o[u])&&l.apply&&G(o)&&(e.result=l.apply(o,t),!1===e.result&&e.preventDefault());return e.type=d,r||e.isDefaultPrevented()||c._default&&!1!==c._default.apply(p.pop(),t)||!G(n)||u&&m(n[d])&&!x(n)&&((a=n[u])&&(n[u]=null),k.event.triggered=d,e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.addEventListener(d,Ct),n[d](),e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.removeEventListener(d,Ct),k.event.triggered=void 0,a&&(n[u]=a)),e.result}},simulate:function(e,t,n){var r=k.extend(new k.Event,n,{type:e,isSimulated:!0});k.event.trigger(r,null,t)}}),k.fn.extend({trigger:function(e,t){return this.each(function(){k.event.trigger(e,t,this)})},triggerHandler:function(e,t){var n=this[0];if(n)return k.event.trigger(e,t,n,!0)}}),y.focusin||k.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(n,r){var i=function(e){k.event.simulate(r,e.target,k.event.fix(e))};k.event.special[r]={setup:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this,t=Q.access(e,r);t||e.addEventListener(n,i,!0),Q.access(e,r,(t||0)+1)},teardown:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this,t=Q.access(e,r)-1;t?Q.access(e,r,t):(e.removeEventListener(n,i,!0),Q.remove(e,r))}}});var Et=C.location,kt=Date.now(),St=/\?/;k.parseXML=function(e){var t;if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return null;try{t=(new C.DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/xml")}catch(e){t=void 0}return t&&!t.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length||k.error("Invalid XML: "+e),t};var Nt=/\[\]$/,At=/\r?\n/g,Dt=/^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,jt=/^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;function qt(n,e,r,i){var t;if(Array.isArray(e))k.each(e,function(e,t){r||Nt.test(n)?i(n,t):qt(n+"["+("object"==typeof t&&null!=t?e:"")+"]",t,r,i)});else if(r||"object"!==w(e))i(n,e);else for(t in e)qt(n+"["+t+"]",e[t],r,i)}k.param=function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=function(e,t){var n=m(t)?t():t;r[r.length]=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(null==n?"":n)};if(null==e)return"";if(Array.isArray(e)||e.jquery&&!k.isPlainObject(e))k.each(e,function(){i(this.name,this.value)});else for(n in e)qt(n,e[n],t,i);return r.join("&")},k.fn.extend({serialize:function(){return k.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=k.prop(this,"elements");return e?k.makeArray(e):this}).filter(function(){var e=this.type;return this.name&&!k(this).is(":disabled")&&jt.test(this.nodeName)&&!Dt.test(e)&&(this.checked||!pe.test(e))}).map(function(e,t){var n=k(this).val();return null==n?null:Array.isArray(n)?k.map(n,function(e){return{name:t.name,value:e.replace(At,"\r\n")}}):{name:t.name,value:n.replace(At,"\r\n")}}).get()}});var Lt=/%20/g,Ht=/#.*$/,Ot=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,Pt=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/gm,Rt=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,Mt=/^\/\//,It={},Wt={},$t="*/".concat("*"),Ft=E.createElement("a");function Bt(o){return function(e,t){"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e="*");var n,r=0,i=e.toLowerCase().match(R)||[];if(m(t))while(n=i[r++])"+"===n[0]?(n=n.slice(1)||"*",(o[n]=o[n]||[]).unshift(t)):(o[n]=o[n]||[]).push(t)}}function _t(t,i,o,a){var s={},u=t===Wt;function l(e){var r;return s[e]=!0,k.each(t[e]||[],function(e,t){var n=t(i,o,a);return"string"!=typeof n||u||s[n]?u?!(r=n):void 0:(i.dataTypes.unshift(n),l(n),!1)}),r}return l(i.dataTypes[0])||!s["*"]&&l("*")}function zt(e,t){var n,r,i=k.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(n in t)void 0!==t[n]&&((i[n]?e:r||(r={}))[n]=t[n]);return r&&k.extend(!0,e,r),e}Ft.href=Et.href,k.extend({active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{},ajaxSettings:{url:Et.href,type:"GET",isLocal:/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/.test(Et.protocol),global:!0,processData:!0,async:!0,contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",accepts:{"*":$t,text:"text/plain",html:"text/html",xml:"application/xml, text/xml",json:"application/json, text/javascript"},contents:{xml:/\bxml\b/,html:/\bhtml/,json:/\bjson\b/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText",json:"responseJSON"},converters:{"* text":String,"text html":!0,"text json":JSON.parse,"text xml":k.parseXML},flatOptions:{url:!0,context:!0}},ajaxSetup:function(e,t){return t?zt(zt(e,k.ajaxSettings),t):zt(k.ajaxSettings,e)},ajaxPrefilter:Bt(It),ajaxTransport:Bt(Wt),ajax:function(e,t){"object"==typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),t=t||{};var c,f,p,n,d,r,h,g,i,o,v=k.ajaxSetup({},t),y=v.context||v,m=v.context&&(y.nodeType||y.jquery)?k(y):k.event,x=k.Deferred(),b=k.Callbacks("once memory"),w=v.statusCode||{},a={},s={},u="canceled",T={readyState:0,getResponseHeader:function(e){var t;if(h){if(!n){n={};while(t=Pt.exec(p))n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]=(n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]||[]).concat(t[2])}t=n[e.toLowerCase()+" "]}return null==t?null:t.join(", ")},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return h?p:null},setRequestHeader:function(e,t){return null==h&&(e=s[e.toLowerCase()]=s[e.toLowerCase()]||e,a[e]=t),this},overrideMimeType:function(e){return null==h&&(v.mimeType=e),this},statusCode:function(e){var t;if(e)if(h)T.always(e[T.status]);else for(t in e)w[t]=[w[t],e[t]];return this},abort:function(e){var t=e||u;return c&&c.abort(t),l(0,t),this}};if(x.promise(T),v.url=((e||v.url||Et.href)+"").replace(Mt,Et.protocol+"//"),v.type=t.method||t.type||v.method||v.type,v.dataTypes=(v.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().match(R)||[""],null==v.crossDomain){r=E.createElement("a");try{r.href=v.url,r.href=r.href,v.crossDomain=Ft.protocol+"//"+Ft.host!=r.protocol+"//"+r.host}catch(e){v.crossDomain=!0}}if(v.data&&v.processData&&"string"!=typeof v.data&&(v.data=k.param(v.data,v.traditional)),_t(It,v,t,T),h)return T;for(i in(g=k.event&&v.global)&&0==k.active++&&k.event.trigger("ajaxStart"),v.type=v.type.toUpperCase(),v.hasContent=!Rt.test(v.type),f=v.url.replace(Ht,""),v.hasContent?v.data&&v.processData&&0===(v.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&(v.data=v.data.replace(Lt,"+")):(o=v.url.slice(f.length),v.data&&(v.processData||"string"==typeof v.data)&&(f+=(St.test(f)?"&":"?")+v.data,delete v.data),!1===v.cache&&(f=f.replace(Ot,"$1"),o=(St.test(f)?"&":"?")+"_="+kt+++o),v.url=f+o),v.ifModified&&(k.lastModified[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",k.lastModified[f]),k.etag[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",k.etag[f])),(v.data&&v.hasContent&&!1!==v.contentType||t.contentType)&&T.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",v.contentType),T.setRequestHeader("Accept",v.dataTypes[0]&&v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]?v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]+("*"!==v.dataTypes[0]?", "+$t+"; q=0.01":""):v.accepts["*"]),v.headers)T.setRequestHeader(i,v.headers[i]);if(v.beforeSend&&(!1===v.beforeSend.call(y,T,v)||h))return T.abort();if(u="abort",b.add(v.complete),T.done(v.success),T.fail(v.error),c=_t(Wt,v,t,T)){if(T.readyState=1,g&&m.trigger("ajaxSend",[T,v]),h)return T;v.async&&0<v.timeout&&(d=C.setTimeout(function(){T.abort("timeout")},v.timeout));try{h=!1,c.send(a,l)}catch(e){if(h)throw e;l(-1,e)}}else l(-1,"No Transport");function l(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l=t;h||(h=!0,d&&C.clearTimeout(d),c=void 0,p=r||"",T.readyState=0<e?4:0,i=200<=e&&e<300||304===e,n&&(s=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.contents,u=e.dataTypes;while("*"===u[0])u.shift(),void 0===r&&(r=e.mimeType||t.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"));if(r)for(i in s)if(s[i]&&s[i].test(r)){u.unshift(i);break}if(u[0]in n)o=u[0];else{for(i in n){if(!u[0]||e.converters[i+" "+u[0]]){o=i;break}a||(a=i)}o=o||a}if(o)return o!==u[0]&&u.unshift(o),n[o]}(v,T,n)),s=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l={},c=e.dataTypes.slice();if(c[1])for(a in e.converters)l[a.toLowerCase()]=e.converters[a];o=c.shift();while(o)if(e.responseFields[o]&&(n[e.responseFields[o]]=t),!u&&r&&e.dataFilter&&(t=e.dataFilter(t,e.dataType)),u=o,o=c.shift())if("*"===o)o=u;else if("*"!==u&&u!==o){if(!(a=l[u+" "+o]||l["* "+o]))for(i in l)if((s=i.split(" "))[1]===o&&(a=l[u+" "+s[0]]||l["* "+s[0]])){!0===a?a=l[i]:!0!==l[i]&&(o=s[0],c.unshift(s[1]));break}if(!0!==a)if(a&&e["throws"])t=a(t);else try{t=a(t)}catch(e){return{state:"parsererror",error:a?e:"No conversion from "+u+" to "+o}}}return{state:"success",data:t}}(v,s,T,i),i?(v.ifModified&&((u=T.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))&&(k.lastModified[f]=u),(u=T.getResponseHeader("etag"))&&(k.etag[f]=u)),204===e||"HEAD"===v.type?l="nocontent":304===e?l="notmodified":(l=s.state,o=s.data,i=!(a=s.error))):(a=l,!e&&l||(l="error",e<0&&(e=0))),T.status=e,T.statusText=(t||l)+"",i?x.resolveWith(y,[o,l,T]):x.rejectWith(y,[T,l,a]),T.statusCode(w),w=void 0,g&&m.trigger(i?"ajaxSuccess":"ajaxError",[T,v,i?o:a]),b.fireWith(y,[T,l]),g&&(m.trigger("ajaxComplete",[T,v]),--k.active||k.event.trigger("ajaxStop")))}return T},getJSON:function(e,t,n){return k.get(e,t,n,"json")},getScript:function(e,t){return k.get(e,void 0,t,"script")}}),k.each(["get","post"],function(e,i){k[i]=function(e,t,n,r){return m(t)&&(r=r||n,n=t,t=void 0),k.ajax(k.extend({url:e,type:i,dataType:r,data:t,success:n},k.isPlainObject(e)&&e))}}),k._evalUrl=function(e,t){return k.ajax({url:e,type:"GET",dataType:"script",cache:!0,async:!1,global:!1,converters:{"text script":function(){}},dataFilter:function(e){k.globalEval(e,t)}})},k.fn.extend({wrapAll:function(e){var t;return this[0]&&(m(e)&&(e=e.call(this[0])),t=k(e,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0),this[0].parentNode&&t.insertBefore(this[0]),t.map(function(){var e=this;while(e.firstElementChild)e=e.firstElementChild;return e}).append(this)),this},wrapInner:function(n){return m(n)?this.each(function(e){k(this).wrapInner(n.call(this,e))}):this.each(function(){var e=k(this),t=e.contents();t.length?t.wrapAll(n):e.append(n)})},wrap:function(t){var n=m(t);return this.each(function(e){k(this).wrapAll(n?t.call(this,e):t)})},unwrap:function(e){return this.parent(e).not("body").each(function(){k(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}),this}}),k.expr.pseudos.hidden=function(e){return!k.expr.pseudos.visible(e)},k.expr.pseudos.visible=function(e){return!!(e.offsetWidth||e.offsetHeight||e.getClientRects().length)},k.ajaxSettings.xhr=function(){try{return new C.XMLHttpRequest}catch(e){}};var Ut={0:200,1223:204},Xt=k.ajaxSettings.xhr();y.cors=!!Xt&&"withCredentials"in Xt,y.ajax=Xt=!!Xt,k.ajaxTransport(function(i){var o,a;if(y.cors||Xt&&!i.crossDomain)return{send:function(e,t){var n,r=i.xhr();if(r.open(i.type,i.url,i.async,i.username,i.password),i.xhrFields)for(n in i.xhrFields)r[n]=i.xhrFields[n];for(n in i.mimeType&&r.overrideMimeType&&r.overrideMimeType(i.mimeType),i.crossDomain||e["X-Requested-With"]||(e["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest"),e)r.setRequestHeader(n,e[n]);o=function(e){return function(){o&&(o=a=r.onload=r.onerror=r.onabort=r.ontimeout=r.onreadystatechange=null,"abort"===e?r.abort():"error"===e?"number"!=typeof r.status?t(0,"error"):t(r.status,r.statusText):t(Ut[r.status]||r.status,r.statusText,"text"!==(r.responseType||"text")||"string"!=typeof r.responseText?{binary:r.response}:{text:r.responseText},r.getAllResponseHeaders()))}},r.onload=o(),a=r.onerror=r.ontimeout=o("error"),void 0!==r.onabort?r.onabort=a:r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&C.setTimeout(function(){o&&a()})},o=o("abort");try{r.send(i.hasContent&&i.data||null)}catch(e){if(o)throw e}},abort:function(){o&&o()}}}),k.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){e.crossDomain&&(e.contents.script=!1)}),k.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/},converters:{"text script":function(e){return k.globalEval(e),e}}}),k.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(e){void 0===e.cache&&(e.cache=!1),e.crossDomain&&(e.type="GET")}),k.ajaxTransport("script",function(n){var r,i;if(n.crossDomain||n.scriptAttrs)return{send:function(e,t){r=k("<script>").attr(n.scriptAttrs||{}).prop({charset:n.scriptCharset,src:n.url}).on("load error",i=function(e){r.remove(),i=null,e&&t("error"===e.type?404:200,e.type)}),E.head.appendChild(r[0])},abort:function(){i&&i()}}});var Vt,Gt=[],Yt=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;k.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){var e=Gt.pop()||k.expando+"_"+kt++;return this[e]=!0,e}}),k.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=!1!==e.jsonp&&(Yt.test(e.url)?"url":"string"==typeof e.data&&0===(e.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&Yt.test(e.data)&&"data");if(a||"jsonp"===e.dataTypes[0])return r=e.jsonpCallback=m(e.jsonpCallback)?e.jsonpCallback():e.jsonpCallback,a?e[a]=e[a].replace(Yt,"$1"+r):!1!==e.jsonp&&(e.url+=(St.test(e.url)?"&":"?")+e.jsonp+"="+r),e.converters["script json"]=function(){return o||k.error(r+" was not called"),o[0]},e.dataTypes[0]="json",i=C[r],C[r]=function(){o=arguments},n.always(function(){void 0===i?k(C).removeProp(r):C[r]=i,e[r]&&(e.jsonpCallback=t.jsonpCallback,Gt.push(r)),o&&m(i)&&i(o[0]),o=i=void 0}),"script"}),y.createHTMLDocument=((Vt=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("").body).innerHTML="<form></form><form></form>",2===Vt.childNodes.length),k.parseHTML=function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof e?[]:("boolean"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=!1),t||(y.createHTMLDocument?((r=(t=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("")).createElement("base")).href=E.location.href,t.head.appendChild(r)):t=E),o=!n&&[],(i=D.exec(e))?[t.createElement(i[1])]:(i=we([e],t,o),o&&o.length&&k(o).remove(),k.merge([],i.childNodes)));var r,i,o},k.fn.load=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=this,s=e.indexOf(" ");return-1<s&&(r=mt(e.slice(s)),e=e.slice(0,s)),m(t)?(n=t,t=void 0):t&&"object"==typeof t&&(i="POST"),0<a.length&&k.ajax({url:e,type:i||"GET",dataType:"html",data:t}).done(function(e){o=arguments,a.html(r?k("<div>").append(k.parseHTML(e)).find(r):e)}).always(n&&function(e,t){a.each(function(){n.apply(this,o||[e.responseText,t,e])})}),this},k.each(["ajaxStart","ajaxStop","ajaxComplete","ajaxError","ajaxSuccess","ajaxSend"],function(e,t){k.fn[t]=function(e){return this.on(t,e)}}),k.expr.pseudos.animated=function(t){return k.grep(k.timers,function(e){return t===e.elem}).length},k.offset={setOffset:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=k.css(e,"position"),c=k(e),f={};"static"===l&&(e.style.position="relative"),s=c.offset(),o=k.css(e,"top"),u=k.css(e,"left"),("absolute"===l||"fixed"===l)&&-1<(o+u).indexOf("auto")?(a=(r=c.position()).top,i=r.left):(a=parseFloat(o)||0,i=parseFloat(u)||0),m(t)&&(t=t.call(e,n,k.extend({},s))),null!=t.top&&(f.top=t.top-s.top+a),null!=t.left&&(f.left=t.left-s.left+i),"using"in t?t.using.call(e,f):c.css(f)}},k.fn.extend({offset:function(t){if(arguments.length)return void 0===t?this:this.each(function(e){k.offset.setOffset(this,t,e)});var e,n,r=this[0];return r?r.getClientRects().length?(e=r.getBoundingClientRect(),n=r.ownerDocument.defaultView,{top:e.top+n.pageYOffset,left:e.left+n.pageXOffset}):{top:0,left:0}:void 0},position:function(){if(this[0]){var e,t,n,r=this[0],i={top:0,left:0};if("fixed"===k.css(r,"position"))t=r.getBoundingClientRect();else{t=this.offset(),n=r.ownerDocument,e=r.offsetParent||n.documentElement;while(e&&(e===n.body||e===n.documentElement)&&"static"===k.css(e,"position"))e=e.parentNode;e&&e!==r&&1===e.nodeType&&((i=k(e).offset()).top+=k.css(e,"borderTopWidth",!0),i.left+=k.css(e,"borderLeftWidth",!0))}return{top:t.top-i.top-k.css(r,"marginTop",!0),left:t.left-i.left-k.css(r,"marginLeft",!0)}}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=this.offsetParent;while(e&&"static"===k.css(e,"position"))e=e.offsetParent;return e||ie})}}),k.each({scrollLeft:"pageXOffset",scrollTop:"pageYOffset"},function(t,i){var o="pageYOffset"===i;k.fn[t]=function(e){return _(this,function(e,t,n){var r;if(x(e)?r=e:9===e.nodeType&&(r=e.defaultView),void 0===n)return r?r[i]:e[t];r?r.scrollTo(o?r.pageXOffset:n,o?n:r.pageYOffset):e[t]=n},t,e,arguments.length)}}),k.each(["top","left"],function(e,n){k.cssHooks[n]=ze(y.pixelPosition,function(e,t){if(t)return t=_e(e,n),$e.test(t)?k(e).position()[n]+"px":t})}),k.each({Height:"height",Width:"width"},function(a,s){k.each({padding:"inner"+a,content:s,"":"outer"+a},function(r,o){k.fn[o]=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length&&(r||"boolean"!=typeof e),i=r||(!0===e||!0===t?"margin":"border");return _(this,function(e,t,n){var r;return x(e)?0===o.indexOf("outer")?e["inner"+a]:e.document.documentElement["client"+a]:9===e.nodeType?(r=e.documentElement,Math.max(e.body["scroll"+a],r["scroll"+a],e.body["offset"+a],r["offset"+a],r["client"+a])):void 0===n?k.css(e,t,i):k.style(e,t,n,i)},s,n?e:void 0,n)}})}),k.each("blur focus focusin focusout resize scroll click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup contextmenu".split(" "),function(e,n){k.fn[n]=function(e,t){return 0<arguments.length?this.on(n,null,e,t):this.trigger(n)}}),k.fn.extend({hover:function(e,t){return this.mouseenter(e).mouseleave(t||e)}}),k.fn.extend({bind:function(e,t,n){return this.on(e,null,t,n)},unbind:function(e,t){return this.off(e,null,t)},delegate:function(e,t,n,r){return this.on(t,e,n,r)},undelegate:function(e,t,n){return 1===arguments.length?this.off(e,"**"):this.off(t,e||"**",n)}}),k.proxy=function(e,t){var n,r,i;if("string"==typeof t&&(n=e[t],t=e,e=n),m(e))return r=s.call(arguments,2),(i=function(){return e.apply(t||this,r.concat(s.call(arguments)))}).guid=e.guid=e.guid||k.guid++,i},k.holdReady=function(e){e?k.readyWait++:k.ready(!0)},k.isArray=Array.isArray,k.parseJSON=JSON.parse,k.nodeName=A,k.isFunction=m,k.isWindow=x,k.camelCase=V,k.type=w,k.now=Date.now,k.isNumeric=function(e){var t=k.type(e);return("number"===t||"string"===t)&&!isNaN(e-parseFloat(e))},"function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&define("jquery",[],function(){return k});var Qt=C.jQuery,Jt=C.$;return k.noConflict=function(e){return C.$===k&&(C.$=Jt),e&&C.jQuery===k&&(C.jQuery=Qt),k},e||(C.jQuery=C.$=k),k});
diff --git a/synapse/static/client/login/js/login.js b/synapse/static/client/login/js/login.js
index 276c271bbe..611df36d3f 100644
--- a/synapse/static/client/login/js/login.js
+++ b/synapse/static/client/login/js/login.js
@@ -1,37 +1,41 @@
 window.matrixLogin = {
     endpoint: location.origin + "/_matrix/client/r0/login",
     serverAcceptsPassword: false,
-    serverAcceptsCas: false,
     serverAcceptsSso: false,
 };
 
+var title_pre_auth = "Log in with one of the following methods";
+var title_post_auth = "Logging in...";
+
 var submitPassword = function(user, pwd) {
     console.log("Logging in with password...");
+    set_title(title_post_auth);
     var data = {
         type: "m.login.password",
         user: user,
         password: pwd,
     };
     $.post(matrixLogin.endpoint, JSON.stringify(data), function(response) {
-        show_login();
         matrixLogin.onLogin(response);
-    }).error(errorFunc);
+    }).fail(errorFunc);
 };
 
 var submitToken = function(loginToken) {
     console.log("Logging in with login token...");
+    set_title(title_post_auth);
     var data = {
         type: "m.login.token",
         token: loginToken
     };
     $.post(matrixLogin.endpoint, JSON.stringify(data), function(response) {
-        show_login();
         matrixLogin.onLogin(response);
-    }).error(errorFunc);
+    }).fail(errorFunc);
 };
 
 var errorFunc = function(err) {
-    show_login();
+    // We want to show the error to the user rather than redirecting immediately to the
+    // SSO portal (if SSO is the only login option), so we inhibit the redirect.
+    show_login(true);
 
     if (err.responseJSON && err.responseJSON.error) {
         setFeedbackString(err.responseJSON.error + " (" + err.responseJSON.errcode + ")");
@@ -45,26 +49,33 @@ var setFeedbackString = function(text) {
     $("#feedback").text(text);
 };
 
-var show_login = function() {
-    $("#loading").hide();
-
+var show_login = function(inhibit_redirect) {
     var this_page = window.location.origin + window.location.pathname;
     $("#sso_redirect_url").val(this_page);
 
-    if (matrixLogin.serverAcceptsPassword) {
-        $("#password_flow").show();
-    }
-
+    // If inhibit_redirect is false, and SSO is the only supported login method, we can
+    // redirect straight to the SSO page
     if (matrixLogin.serverAcceptsSso) {
-        $("#sso_flow").show();
-    } else if (matrixLogin.serverAcceptsCas) {
-        $("#sso_form").attr("action", "/_matrix/client/r0/login/cas/redirect");
+        if (!inhibit_redirect && !matrixLogin.serverAcceptsPassword) {
+            $("#sso_form").submit();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, show the SSO form
         $("#sso_flow").show();
     }
 
-    if (!matrixLogin.serverAcceptsPassword && !matrixLogin.serverAcceptsCas && !matrixLogin.serverAcceptsSso) {
+    if (matrixLogin.serverAcceptsPassword) {
+        $("#password_flow").show();
+    }
+
+    if (!matrixLogin.serverAcceptsPassword && !matrixLogin.serverAcceptsSso) {
         $("#no_login_types").show();
     }
+
+    set_title(title_pre_auth);
+
+    $("#loading").hide();
 };
 
 var show_spinner = function() {
@@ -74,17 +85,15 @@ var show_spinner = function() {
     $("#loading").show();
 };
 
+var set_title = function(title) {
+    $("#title").text(title);
+};
 
 var fetch_info = function(cb) {
     $.get(matrixLogin.endpoint, function(response) {
         var serverAcceptsPassword = false;
-        var serverAcceptsCas = false;
         for (var i=0; i<response.flows.length; i++) {
             var flow = response.flows[i];
-            if ("m.login.cas" === flow.type) {
-                matrixLogin.serverAcceptsCas = true;
-                console.log("Server accepts CAS");
-            }
             if ("m.login.sso" === flow.type) {
                 matrixLogin.serverAcceptsSso = true;
                 console.log("Server accepts SSO");
@@ -96,13 +105,13 @@ var fetch_info = function(cb) {
         }
 
         cb();
-    }).error(errorFunc);
+    }).fail(errorFunc);
 }
 
 matrixLogin.onLoad = function() {
     fetch_info(function() {
         if (!try_token()) {
-            show_login();
+            show_login(false);
         }
     });
 };
@@ -119,8 +128,7 @@ matrixLogin.password_login = function() {
 
 matrixLogin.onLogin = function(response) {
     // clobber this function
-    console.log("onLogin - This function should be replaced to proceed.");
-    console.log(response);
+    console.warn("onLogin - This function should be replaced to proceed.");
 };
 
 var parseQsFromUrl = function(query) {
diff --git a/synapse/static/client/register/index.html b/synapse/static/client/register/index.html
index 6edc4deb03..140653574d 100644
--- a/synapse/static/client/register/index.html
+++ b/synapse/static/client/register/index.html
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
+<!doctype html>
 <html>
 <head>
 <title> Registration </title>
 <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0'> 
 <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
-<script src="js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js"></script>
+<script src="js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
 <script src="https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api/js/recaptcha_ajax.js"></script>
 <script src="register_config.js"></script>
 <script src="js/register.js"></script>
diff --git a/synapse/static/client/register/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js b/synapse/static/client/register/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 25714ed29a..0000000000
--- a/synapse/static/client/register/js/jquery-2.1.3.min.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-/*! jQuery v2.1.3 | (c) 2005, 2014 jQuery Foundation, Inc. | jquery.org/license */
-!function(a,b){"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=a.document?b(a,!0):function(a){if(!a.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return b(a)}:b(a)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(a,b){var c=[],d=c.slice,e=c.concat,f=c.push,g=c.indexOf,h={},i=h.toString,j=h.hasOwnProperty,k={},l=a.document,m="2.1.3",n=function(a,b){return new n.fn.init(a,b)},o=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g,p=/^-ms-/,q=/-([\da-z])/gi,r=function(a,b){return b.toUpperCase()};n.fn=n.prototype={jquery:m,constructor:n,selector:"",length:0,toArray:function(){return d.call(this)},get:function(a){return null!=a?0>a?this[a+this.length]:this[a]:d.call(this)},pushStack:function(a){var b=n.merge(this.constructor(),a);return b.prevObject=this,b.context=this.context,b},each:function(a,b){return n.each(this,a,b)},map:function(a){return this.pushStack(n.map(this,function(b,c){return a.call(b,c,b)}))},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(d.apply(this,arguments))},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},eq:function(a){var b=this.length,c=+a+(0>a?b:0);return this.pushStack(c>=0&&b>c?[this[c]]:[])},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor(null)},push:f,sort:c.sort,splice:c.splice},n.extend=n.fn.extend=function(){var a,b,c,d,e,f,g=arguments[0]||{},h=1,i=arguments.length,j=!1;for("boolean"==typeof g&&(j=g,g=arguments[h]||{},h++),"object"==typeof g||n.isFunction(g)||(g={}),h===i&&(g=this,h--);i>h;h++)if(null!=(a=arguments[h]))for(b in a)c=g[b],d=a[b],g!==d&&(j&&d&&(n.isPlainObject(d)||(e=n.isArray(d)))?(e?(e=!1,f=c&&n.isArray(c)?c:[]):f=c&&n.isPlainObject(c)?c:{},g[b]=n.extend(j,f,d)):void 0!==d&&(g[b]=d));return g},n.extend({expando:"jQuery"+(m+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),isReady:!0,error:function(a){throw new Error(a)},noop:function(){},isFunction:function(a){return"function"===n.type(a)},isArray:Array.isArray,isWindow:function(a){return null!=a&&a===a.window},isNumeric:function(a){return!n.isArray(a)&&a-parseFloat(a)+1>=0},isPlainObject:function(a){return"object"!==n.type(a)||a.nodeType||n.isWindow(a)?!1:a.constructor&&!j.call(a.constructor.prototype,"isPrototypeOf")?!1:!0},isEmptyObject:function(a){var b;for(b in a)return!1;return!0},type:function(a){return null==a?a+"":"object"==typeof a||"function"==typeof a?h[i.call(a)]||"object":typeof a},globalEval:function(a){var b,c=eval;a=n.trim(a),a&&(1===a.indexOf("use strict")?(b=l.createElement("script"),b.text=a,l.head.appendChild(b).parentNode.removeChild(b)):c(a))},camelCase:function(a){return a.replace(p,"ms-").replace(q,r)},nodeName:function(a,b){return a.nodeName&&a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()},each:function(a,b,c){var d,e=0,f=a.length,g=s(a);if(c){if(g){for(;f>e;e++)if(d=b.apply(a[e],c),d===!1)break}else for(e in a)if(d=b.apply(a[e],c),d===!1)break}else if(g){for(;f>e;e++)if(d=b.call(a[e],e,a[e]),d===!1)break}else for(e in a)if(d=b.call(a[e],e,a[e]),d===!1)break;return a},trim:function(a){return null==a?"":(a+"").replace(o,"")},makeArray:function(a,b){var c=b||[];return null!=a&&(s(Object(a))?n.merge(c,"string"==typeof a?[a]:a):f.call(c,a)),c},inArray:function(a,b,c){return null==b?-1:g.call(b,a,c)},merge:function(a,b){for(var c=+b.length,d=0,e=a.length;c>d;d++)a[e++]=b[d];return a.length=e,a},grep:function(a,b,c){for(var d,e=[],f=0,g=a.length,h=!c;g>f;f++)d=!b(a[f],f),d!==h&&e.push(a[f]);return e},map:function(a,b,c){var d,f=0,g=a.length,h=s(a),i=[];if(h)for(;g>f;f++)d=b(a[f],f,c),null!=d&&i.push(d);else for(f in a)d=b(a[f],f,c),null!=d&&i.push(d);return e.apply([],i)},guid:1,proxy:function(a,b){var c,e,f;return"string"==typeof b&&(c=a[b],b=a,a=c),n.isFunction(a)?(e=d.call(arguments,2),f=function(){return a.apply(b||this,e.concat(d.call(arguments)))},f.guid=a.guid=a.guid||n.guid++,f):void 0},now:Date.now,support:k}),n.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error".split(" "),function(a,b){h["[object "+b+"]"]=b.toLowerCase()});function s(a){var b=a.length,c=n.type(a);return"function"===c||n.isWindow(a)?!1:1===a.nodeType&&b?!0:"array"===c||0===b||"number"==typeof b&&b>0&&b-1 in a}var t=function(a){var b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u="sizzle"+1*new Date,v=a.document,w=0,x=0,y=hb(),z=hb(),A=hb(),B=function(a,b){return a===b&&(l=!0),0},C=1<<31,D={}.hasOwnProperty,E=[],F=E.pop,G=E.push,H=E.push,I=E.slice,J=function(a,b){for(var c=0,d=a.length;d>c;c++)if(a[c]===b)return c;return-1},K="checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",L="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",M="(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\\x00-\\xa0])+",N=M.replace("w","w#"),O="\\["+L+"*("+M+")(?:"+L+"*([*^$|!~]?=)"+L+"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|("+N+"))|)"+L+"*\\]",P=":("+M+")(?:\\((('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|"+O+")*)|.*)\\)|)",Q=new RegExp(L+"+","g"),R=new RegExp("^"+L+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+L+"+$","g"),S=new RegExp("^"+L+"*,"+L+"*"),T=new RegExp("^"+L+"*([>+~]|"+L+")"+L+"*"),U=new RegExp("="+L+"*([^\\]'\"]*?)"+L+"*\\]","g"),V=new RegExp(P),W=new RegExp("^"+N+"$"),X={ID:new RegExp("^#("+M+")"),CLASS:new RegExp("^\\.("+M+")"),TAG:new RegExp("^("+M.replace("w","w*")+")"),ATTR:new RegExp("^"+O),PSEUDO:new RegExp("^"+P),CHILD:new RegExp("^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\("+L+"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)"+L+"*(?:([+-]|)"+L+"*(\\d+)|))"+L+"*\\)|)","i"),bool:new RegExp("^(?:"+K+")$","i"),needsContext:new RegExp("^"+L+"*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\("+L+"*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)"+L+"*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)","i")},Y=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,Z=/^h\d$/i,$=/^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,_=/^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,ab=/[+~]/,bb=/'|\\/g,cb=new RegExp("\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}"+L+"?|("+L+")|.)","ig"),db=function(a,b,c){var d="0x"+b-65536;return d!==d||c?b:0>d?String.fromCharCode(d+65536):String.fromCharCode(d>>10|55296,1023&d|56320)},eb=function(){m()};try{H.apply(E=I.call(v.childNodes),v.childNodes),E[v.childNodes.length].nodeType}catch(fb){H={apply:E.length?function(a,b){G.apply(a,I.call(b))}:function(a,b){var c=a.length,d=0;while(a[c++]=b[d++]);a.length=c-1}}}function gb(a,b,d,e){var f,h,j,k,l,o,r,s,w,x;if((b?b.ownerDocument||b:v)!==n&&m(b),b=b||n,d=d||[],k=b.nodeType,"string"!=typeof a||!a||1!==k&&9!==k&&11!==k)return d;if(!e&&p){if(11!==k&&(f=_.exec(a)))if(j=f[1]){if(9===k){if(h=b.getElementById(j),!h||!h.parentNode)return d;if(h.id===j)return d.push(h),d}else if(b.ownerDocument&&(h=b.ownerDocument.getElementById(j))&&t(b,h)&&h.id===j)return d.push(h),d}else{if(f[2])return H.apply(d,b.getElementsByTagName(a)),d;if((j=f[3])&&c.getElementsByClassName)return H.apply(d,b.getElementsByClassName(j)),d}if(c.qsa&&(!q||!q.test(a))){if(s=r=u,w=b,x=1!==k&&a,1===k&&"object"!==b.nodeName.toLowerCase()){o=g(a),(r=b.getAttribute("id"))?s=r.replace(bb,"\\$&"):b.setAttribute("id",s),s="[id='"+s+"'] ",l=o.length;while(l--)o[l]=s+rb(o[l]);w=ab.test(a)&&pb(b.parentNode)||b,x=o.join(",")}if(x)try{return H.apply(d,w.querySelectorAll(x)),d}catch(y){}finally{r||b.removeAttribute("id")}}}return i(a.replace(R,"$1"),b,d,e)}function hb(){var a=[];function b(c,e){return a.push(c+" ")>d.cacheLength&&delete b[a.shift()],b[c+" "]=e}return b}function ib(a){return a[u]=!0,a}function jb(a){var b=n.createElement("div");try{return!!a(b)}catch(c){return!1}finally{b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b),b=null}}function kb(a,b){var c=a.split("|"),e=a.length;while(e--)d.attrHandle[c[e]]=b}function lb(a,b){var c=b&&a,d=c&&1===a.nodeType&&1===b.nodeType&&(~b.sourceIndex||C)-(~a.sourceIndex||C);if(d)return d;if(c)while(c=c.nextSibling)if(c===b)return-1;return a?1:-1}function mb(a){return function(b){var c=b.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===c&&b.type===a}}function nb(a){return function(b){var c=b.nodeName.toLowerCase();return("input"===c||"button"===c)&&b.type===a}}function ob(a){return ib(function(b){return b=+b,ib(function(c,d){var e,f=a([],c.length,b),g=f.length;while(g--)c[e=f[g]]&&(c[e]=!(d[e]=c[e]))})})}function pb(a){return a&&"undefined"!=typeof a.getElementsByTagName&&a}c=gb.support={},f=gb.isXML=function(a){var b=a&&(a.ownerDocument||a).documentElement;return b?"HTML"!==b.nodeName:!1},m=gb.setDocument=function(a){var b,e,g=a?a.ownerDocument||a:v;return g!==n&&9===g.nodeType&&g.documentElement?(n=g,o=g.documentElement,e=g.defaultView,e&&e!==e.top&&(e.addEventListener?e.addEventListener("unload",eb,!1):e.attachEvent&&e.attachEvent("onunload",eb)),p=!f(g),c.attributes=jb(function(a){return a.className="i",!a.getAttribute("className")}),c.getElementsByTagName=jb(function(a){return a.appendChild(g.createComment("")),!a.getElementsByTagName("*").length}),c.getElementsByClassName=$.test(g.getElementsByClassName),c.getById=jb(function(a){return o.appendChild(a).id=u,!g.getElementsByName||!g.getElementsByName(u).length}),c.getById?(d.find.ID=function(a,b){if("undefined"!=typeof b.getElementById&&p){var c=b.getElementById(a);return c&&c.parentNode?[c]:[]}},d.filter.ID=function(a){var b=a.replace(cb,db);return function(a){return a.getAttribute("id")===b}}):(delete d.find.ID,d.filter.ID=function(a){var b=a.replace(cb,db);return function(a){var c="undefined"!=typeof a.getAttributeNode&&a.getAttributeNode("id");return c&&c.value===b}}),d.find.TAG=c.getElementsByTagName?function(a,b){return"undefined"!=typeof b.getElementsByTagName?b.getElementsByTagName(a):c.qsa?b.querySelectorAll(a):void 0}:function(a,b){var c,d=[],e=0,f=b.getElementsByTagName(a);if("*"===a){while(c=f[e++])1===c.nodeType&&d.push(c);return d}return f},d.find.CLASS=c.getElementsByClassName&&function(a,b){return p?b.getElementsByClassName(a):void 0},r=[],q=[],(c.qsa=$.test(g.querySelectorAll))&&(jb(function(a){o.appendChild(a).innerHTML="<a id='"+u+"'></a><select id='"+u+"-\f]' msallowcapture=''><option selected=''></option></select>",a.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length&&q.push("[*^$]="+L+"*(?:''|\"\")"),a.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length||q.push("\\["+L+"*(?:value|"+K+")"),a.querySelectorAll("[id~="+u+"-]").length||q.push("~="),a.querySelectorAll(":checked").length||q.push(":checked"),a.querySelectorAll("a#"+u+"+*").length||q.push(".#.+[+~]")}),jb(function(a){var b=g.createElement("input");b.setAttribute("type","hidden"),a.appendChild(b).setAttribute("name","D"),a.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length&&q.push("name"+L+"*[*^$|!~]?="),a.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length||q.push(":enabled",":disabled"),a.querySelectorAll("*,:x"),q.push(",.*:")})),(c.matchesSelector=$.test(s=o.matches||o.webkitMatchesSelector||o.mozMatchesSelector||o.oMatchesSelector||o.msMatchesSelector))&&jb(function(a){c.disconnectedMatch=s.call(a,"div"),s.call(a,"[s!='']:x"),r.push("!=",P)}),q=q.length&&new RegExp(q.join("|")),r=r.length&&new RegExp(r.join("|")),b=$.test(o.compareDocumentPosition),t=b||$.test(o.contains)?function(a,b){var c=9===a.nodeType?a.documentElement:a,d=b&&b.parentNode;return a===d||!(!d||1!==d.nodeType||!(c.contains?c.contains(d):a.compareDocumentPosition&&16&a.compareDocumentPosition(d)))}:function(a,b){if(b)while(b=b.parentNode)if(b===a)return!0;return!1},B=b?function(a,b){if(a===b)return l=!0,0;var d=!a.compareDocumentPosition-!b.compareDocumentPosition;return d?d:(d=(a.ownerDocument||a)===(b.ownerDocument||b)?a.compareDocumentPosition(b):1,1&d||!c.sortDetached&&b.compareDocumentPosition(a)===d?a===g||a.ownerDocument===v&&t(v,a)?-1:b===g||b.ownerDocument===v&&t(v,b)?1:k?J(k,a)-J(k,b):0:4&d?-1:1)}:function(a,b){if(a===b)return l=!0,0;var c,d=0,e=a.parentNode,f=b.parentNode,h=[a],i=[b];if(!e||!f)return a===g?-1:b===g?1:e?-1:f?1:k?J(k,a)-J(k,b):0;if(e===f)return lb(a,b);c=a;while(c=c.parentNode)h.unshift(c);c=b;while(c=c.parentNode)i.unshift(c);while(h[d]===i[d])d++;return d?lb(h[d],i[d]):h[d]===v?-1:i[d]===v?1:0},g):n},gb.matches=function(a,b){return gb(a,null,null,b)},gb.matchesSelector=function(a,b){if((a.ownerDocument||a)!==n&&m(a),b=b.replace(U,"='$1']"),!(!c.matchesSelector||!p||r&&r.test(b)||q&&q.test(b)))try{var d=s.call(a,b);if(d||c.disconnectedMatch||a.document&&11!==a.document.nodeType)return d}catch(e){}return gb(b,n,null,[a]).length>0},gb.contains=function(a,b){return(a.ownerDocument||a)!==n&&m(a),t(a,b)},gb.attr=function(a,b){(a.ownerDocument||a)!==n&&m(a);var e=d.attrHandle[b.toLowerCase()],f=e&&D.call(d.attrHandle,b.toLowerCase())?e(a,b,!p):void 0;return void 0!==f?f:c.attributes||!p?a.getAttribute(b):(f=a.getAttributeNode(b))&&f.specified?f.value:null},gb.error=function(a){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+a)},gb.uniqueSort=function(a){var b,d=[],e=0,f=0;if(l=!c.detectDuplicates,k=!c.sortStable&&a.slice(0),a.sort(B),l){while(b=a[f++])b===a[f]&&(e=d.push(f));while(e--)a.splice(d[e],1)}return k=null,a},e=gb.getText=function(a){var b,c="",d=0,f=a.nodeType;if(f){if(1===f||9===f||11===f){if("string"==typeof a.textContent)return a.textContent;for(a=a.firstChild;a;a=a.nextSibling)c+=e(a)}else if(3===f||4===f)return a.nodeValue}else while(b=a[d++])c+=e(b);return c},d=gb.selectors={cacheLength:50,createPseudo:ib,match:X,attrHandle:{},find:{},relative:{">":{dir:"parentNode",first:!0}," ":{dir:"parentNode"},"+":{dir:"previousSibling",first:!0},"~":{dir:"previousSibling"}},preFilter:{ATTR:function(a){return a[1]=a[1].replace(cb,db),a[3]=(a[3]||a[4]||a[5]||"").replace(cb,db),"~="===a[2]&&(a[3]=" "+a[3]+" "),a.slice(0,4)},CHILD:function(a){return a[1]=a[1].toLowerCase(),"nth"===a[1].slice(0,3)?(a[3]||gb.error(a[0]),a[4]=+(a[4]?a[5]+(a[6]||1):2*("even"===a[3]||"odd"===a[3])),a[5]=+(a[7]+a[8]||"odd"===a[3])):a[3]&&gb.error(a[0]),a},PSEUDO:function(a){var b,c=!a[6]&&a[2];return X.CHILD.test(a[0])?null:(a[3]?a[2]=a[4]||a[5]||"":c&&V.test(c)&&(b=g(c,!0))&&(b=c.indexOf(")",c.length-b)-c.length)&&(a[0]=a[0].slice(0,b),a[2]=c.slice(0,b)),a.slice(0,3))}},filter:{TAG:function(a){var b=a.replace(cb,db).toLowerCase();return"*"===a?function(){return!0}:function(a){return a.nodeName&&a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===b}},CLASS:function(a){var b=y[a+" "];return b||(b=new RegExp("(^|"+L+")"+a+"("+L+"|$)"))&&y(a,function(a){return b.test("string"==typeof a.className&&a.className||"undefined"!=typeof a.getAttribute&&a.getAttribute("class")||"")})},ATTR:function(a,b,c){return function(d){var e=gb.attr(d,a);return null==e?"!="===b:b?(e+="","="===b?e===c:"!="===b?e!==c:"^="===b?c&&0===e.indexOf(c):"*="===b?c&&e.indexOf(c)>-1:"$="===b?c&&e.slice(-c.length)===c:"~="===b?(" "+e.replace(Q," ")+" ").indexOf(c)>-1:"|="===b?e===c||e.slice(0,c.length+1)===c+"-":!1):!0}},CHILD:function(a,b,c,d,e){var f="nth"!==a.slice(0,3),g="last"!==a.slice(-4),h="of-type"===b;return 1===d&&0===e?function(a){return!!a.parentNode}:function(b,c,i){var j,k,l,m,n,o,p=f!==g?"nextSibling":"previousSibling",q=b.parentNode,r=h&&b.nodeName.toLowerCase(),s=!i&&!h;if(q){if(f){while(p){l=b;while(l=l[p])if(h?l.nodeName.toLowerCase()===r:1===l.nodeType)return!1;o=p="only"===a&&!o&&"nextSibling"}return!0}if(o=[g?q.firstChild:q.lastChild],g&&s){k=q[u]||(q[u]={}),j=k[a]||[],n=j[0]===w&&j[1],m=j[0]===w&&j[2],l=n&&q.childNodes[n];while(l=++n&&l&&l[p]||(m=n=0)||o.pop())if(1===l.nodeType&&++m&&l===b){k[a]=[w,n,m];break}}else if(s&&(j=(b[u]||(b[u]={}))[a])&&j[0]===w)m=j[1];else while(l=++n&&l&&l[p]||(m=n=0)||o.pop())if((h?l.nodeName.toLowerCase()===r:1===l.nodeType)&&++m&&(s&&((l[u]||(l[u]={}))[a]=[w,m]),l===b))break;return m-=e,m===d||m%d===0&&m/d>=0}}},PSEUDO:function(a,b){var c,e=d.pseudos[a]||d.setFilters[a.toLowerCase()]||gb.error("unsupported pseudo: "+a);return e[u]?e(b):e.length>1?(c=[a,a,"",b],d.setFilters.hasOwnProperty(a.toLowerCase())?ib(function(a,c){var d,f=e(a,b),g=f.length;while(g--)d=J(a,f[g]),a[d]=!(c[d]=f[g])}):function(a){return e(a,0,c)}):e}},pseudos:{not:ib(function(a){var b=[],c=[],d=h(a.replace(R,"$1"));return d[u]?ib(function(a,b,c,e){var f,g=d(a,null,e,[]),h=a.length;while(h--)(f=g[h])&&(a[h]=!(b[h]=f))}):function(a,e,f){return b[0]=a,d(b,null,f,c),b[0]=null,!c.pop()}}),has:ib(function(a){return function(b){return gb(a,b).length>0}}),contains:ib(function(a){return a=a.replace(cb,db),function(b){return(b.textContent||b.innerText||e(b)).indexOf(a)>-1}}),lang:ib(function(a){return W.test(a||"")||gb.error("unsupported lang: "+a),a=a.replace(cb,db).toLowerCase(),function(b){var c;do if(c=p?b.lang:b.getAttribute("xml:lang")||b.getAttribute("lang"))return c=c.toLowerCase(),c===a||0===c.indexOf(a+"-");while((b=b.parentNode)&&1===b.nodeType);return!1}}),target:function(b){var c=a.location&&a.location.hash;return c&&c.slice(1)===b.id},root:function(a){return a===o},focus:function(a){return a===n.activeElement&&(!n.hasFocus||n.hasFocus())&&!!(a.type||a.href||~a.tabIndex)},enabled:function(a){return a.disabled===!1},disabled:function(a){return a.disabled===!0},checked:function(a){var b=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===b&&!!a.checked||"option"===b&&!!a.selected},selected:function(a){return a.parentNode&&a.parentNode.selectedIndex,a.selected===!0},empty:function(a){for(a=a.firstChild;a;a=a.nextSibling)if(a.nodeType<6)return!1;return!0},parent:function(a){return!d.pseudos.empty(a)},header:function(a){return Z.test(a.nodeName)},input:function(a){return Y.test(a.nodeName)},button:function(a){var b=a.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===b&&"button"===a.type||"button"===b},text:function(a){var b;return"input"===a.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&"text"===a.type&&(null==(b=a.getAttribute("type"))||"text"===b.toLowerCase())},first:ob(function(){return[0]}),last:ob(function(a,b){return[b-1]}),eq:ob(function(a,b,c){return[0>c?c+b:c]}),even:ob(function(a,b){for(var c=0;b>c;c+=2)a.push(c);return a}),odd:ob(function(a,b){for(var c=1;b>c;c+=2)a.push(c);return a}),lt:ob(function(a,b,c){for(var d=0>c?c+b:c;--d>=0;)a.push(d);return a}),gt:ob(function(a,b,c){for(var d=0>c?c+b:c;++d<b;)a.push(d);return a})}},d.pseudos.nth=d.pseudos.eq;for(b in{radio:!0,checkbox:!0,file:!0,password:!0,image:!0})d.pseudos[b]=mb(b);for(b in{submit:!0,reset:!0})d.pseudos[b]=nb(b);function qb(){}qb.prototype=d.filters=d.pseudos,d.setFilters=new qb,g=gb.tokenize=function(a,b){var c,e,f,g,h,i,j,k=z[a+" "];if(k)return b?0:k.slice(0);h=a,i=[],j=d.preFilter;while(h){(!c||(e=S.exec(h)))&&(e&&(h=h.slice(e[0].length)||h),i.push(f=[])),c=!1,(e=T.exec(h))&&(c=e.shift(),f.push({value:c,type:e[0].replace(R," ")}),h=h.slice(c.length));for(g in d.filter)!(e=X[g].exec(h))||j[g]&&!(e=j[g](e))||(c=e.shift(),f.push({value:c,type:g,matches:e}),h=h.slice(c.length));if(!c)break}return b?h.length:h?gb.error(a):z(a,i).slice(0)};function rb(a){for(var b=0,c=a.length,d="";c>b;b++)d+=a[b].value;return d}function sb(a,b,c){var d=b.dir,e=c&&"parentNode"===d,f=x++;return b.first?function(b,c,f){while(b=b[d])if(1===b.nodeType||e)return a(b,c,f)}:function(b,c,g){var h,i,j=[w,f];if(g){while(b=b[d])if((1===b.nodeType||e)&&a(b,c,g))return!0}else while(b=b[d])if(1===b.nodeType||e){if(i=b[u]||(b[u]={}),(h=i[d])&&h[0]===w&&h[1]===f)return j[2]=h[2];if(i[d]=j,j[2]=a(b,c,g))return!0}}}function tb(a){return a.length>1?function(b,c,d){var e=a.length;while(e--)if(!a[e](b,c,d))return!1;return!0}:a[0]}function ub(a,b,c){for(var d=0,e=b.length;e>d;d++)gb(a,b[d],c);return c}function vb(a,b,c,d,e){for(var f,g=[],h=0,i=a.length,j=null!=b;i>h;h++)(f=a[h])&&(!c||c(f,d,e))&&(g.push(f),j&&b.push(h));return g}function wb(a,b,c,d,e,f){return d&&!d[u]&&(d=wb(d)),e&&!e[u]&&(e=wb(e,f)),ib(function(f,g,h,i){var j,k,l,m=[],n=[],o=g.length,p=f||ub(b||"*",h.nodeType?[h]:h,[]),q=!a||!f&&b?p:vb(p,m,a,h,i),r=c?e||(f?a:o||d)?[]:g:q;if(c&&c(q,r,h,i),d){j=vb(r,n),d(j,[],h,i),k=j.length;while(k--)(l=j[k])&&(r[n[k]]=!(q[n[k]]=l))}if(f){if(e||a){if(e){j=[],k=r.length;while(k--)(l=r[k])&&j.push(q[k]=l);e(null,r=[],j,i)}k=r.length;while(k--)(l=r[k])&&(j=e?J(f,l):m[k])>-1&&(f[j]=!(g[j]=l))}}else r=vb(r===g?r.splice(o,r.length):r),e?e(null,g,r,i):H.apply(g,r)})}function xb(a){for(var b,c,e,f=a.length,g=d.relative[a[0].type],h=g||d.relative[" "],i=g?1:0,k=sb(function(a){return a===b},h,!0),l=sb(function(a){return J(b,a)>-1},h,!0),m=[function(a,c,d){var e=!g&&(d||c!==j)||((b=c).nodeType?k(a,c,d):l(a,c,d));return b=null,e}];f>i;i++)if(c=d.relative[a[i].type])m=[sb(tb(m),c)];else{if(c=d.filter[a[i].type].apply(null,a[i].matches),c[u]){for(e=++i;f>e;e++)if(d.relative[a[e].type])break;return wb(i>1&&tb(m),i>1&&rb(a.slice(0,i-1).concat({value:" "===a[i-2].type?"*":""})).replace(R,"$1"),c,e>i&&xb(a.slice(i,e)),f>e&&xb(a=a.slice(e)),f>e&&rb(a))}m.push(c)}return tb(m)}function yb(a,b){var c=b.length>0,e=a.length>0,f=function(f,g,h,i,k){var l,m,o,p=0,q="0",r=f&&[],s=[],t=j,u=f||e&&d.find.TAG("*",k),v=w+=null==t?1:Math.random()||.1,x=u.length;for(k&&(j=g!==n&&g);q!==x&&null!=(l=u[q]);q++){if(e&&l){m=0;while(o=a[m++])if(o(l,g,h)){i.push(l);break}k&&(w=v)}c&&((l=!o&&l)&&p--,f&&r.push(l))}if(p+=q,c&&q!==p){m=0;while(o=b[m++])o(r,s,g,h);if(f){if(p>0)while(q--)r[q]||s[q]||(s[q]=F.call(i));s=vb(s)}H.apply(i,s),k&&!f&&s.length>0&&p+b.length>1&&gb.uniqueSort(i)}return k&&(w=v,j=t),r};return c?ib(f):f}return h=gb.compile=function(a,b){var c,d=[],e=[],f=A[a+" "];if(!f){b||(b=g(a)),c=b.length;while(c--)f=xb(b[c]),f[u]?d.push(f):e.push(f);f=A(a,yb(e,d)),f.selector=a}return f},i=gb.select=function(a,b,e,f){var i,j,k,l,m,n="function"==typeof a&&a,o=!f&&g(a=n.selector||a);if(e=e||[],1===o.length){if(j=o[0]=o[0].slice(0),j.length>2&&"ID"===(k=j[0]).type&&c.getById&&9===b.nodeType&&p&&d.relative[j[1].type]){if(b=(d.find.ID(k.matches[0].replace(cb,db),b)||[])[0],!b)return e;n&&(b=b.parentNode),a=a.slice(j.shift().value.length)}i=X.needsContext.test(a)?0:j.length;while(i--){if(k=j[i],d.relative[l=k.type])break;if((m=d.find[l])&&(f=m(k.matches[0].replace(cb,db),ab.test(j[0].type)&&pb(b.parentNode)||b))){if(j.splice(i,1),a=f.length&&rb(j),!a)return H.apply(e,f),e;break}}}return(n||h(a,o))(f,b,!p,e,ab.test(a)&&pb(b.parentNode)||b),e},c.sortStable=u.split("").sort(B).join("")===u,c.detectDuplicates=!!l,m(),c.sortDetached=jb(function(a){return 1&a.compareDocumentPosition(n.createElement("div"))}),jb(function(a){return a.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>","#"===a.firstChild.getAttribute("href")})||kb("type|href|height|width",function(a,b,c){return c?void 0:a.getAttribute(b,"type"===b.toLowerCase()?1:2)}),c.attributes&&jb(function(a){return a.innerHTML="<input/>",a.firstChild.setAttribute("value",""),""===a.firstChild.getAttribute("value")})||kb("value",function(a,b,c){return c||"input"!==a.nodeName.toLowerCase()?void 0:a.defaultValue}),jb(function(a){return null==a.getAttribute("disabled")})||kb(K,function(a,b,c){var d;return c?void 0:a[b]===!0?b.toLowerCase():(d=a.getAttributeNode(b))&&d.specified?d.value:null}),gb}(a);n.find=t,n.expr=t.selectors,n.expr[":"]=n.expr.pseudos,n.unique=t.uniqueSort,n.text=t.getText,n.isXMLDoc=t.isXML,n.contains=t.contains;var u=n.expr.match.needsContext,v=/^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/,w=/^.[^:#\[\.,]*$/;function x(a,b,c){if(n.isFunction(b))return n.grep(a,function(a,d){return!!b.call(a,d,a)!==c});if(b.nodeType)return n.grep(a,function(a){return a===b!==c});if("string"==typeof b){if(w.test(b))return n.filter(b,a,c);b=n.filter(b,a)}return n.grep(a,function(a){return g.call(b,a)>=0!==c})}n.filter=function(a,b,c){var d=b[0];return c&&(a=":not("+a+")"),1===b.length&&1===d.nodeType?n.find.matchesSelector(d,a)?[d]:[]:n.find.matches(a,n.grep(b,function(a){return 1===a.nodeType}))},n.fn.extend({find:function(a){var b,c=this.length,d=[],e=this;if("string"!=typeof a)return this.pushStack(n(a).filter(function(){for(b=0;c>b;b++)if(n.contains(e[b],this))return!0}));for(b=0;c>b;b++)n.find(a,e[b],d);return d=this.pushStack(c>1?n.unique(d):d),d.selector=this.selector?this.selector+" "+a:a,d},filter:function(a){return this.pushStack(x(this,a||[],!1))},not:function(a){return this.pushStack(x(this,a||[],!0))},is:function(a){return!!x(this,"string"==typeof a&&u.test(a)?n(a):a||[],!1).length}});var y,z=/^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]*))$/,A=n.fn.init=function(a,b){var c,d;if(!a)return this;if("string"==typeof a){if(c="<"===a[0]&&">"===a[a.length-1]&&a.length>=3?[null,a,null]:z.exec(a),!c||!c[1]&&b)return!b||b.jquery?(b||y).find(a):this.constructor(b).find(a);if(c[1]){if(b=b instanceof n?b[0]:b,n.merge(this,n.parseHTML(c[1],b&&b.nodeType?b.ownerDocument||b:l,!0)),v.test(c[1])&&n.isPlainObject(b))for(c in b)n.isFunction(this[c])?this[c](b[c]):this.attr(c,b[c]);return this}return d=l.getElementById(c[2]),d&&d.parentNode&&(this.length=1,this[0]=d),this.context=l,this.selector=a,this}return a.nodeType?(this.context=this[0]=a,this.length=1,this):n.isFunction(a)?"undefined"!=typeof y.ready?y.ready(a):a(n):(void 0!==a.selector&&(this.selector=a.selector,this.context=a.context),n.makeArray(a,this))};A.prototype=n.fn,y=n(l);var B=/^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,C={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};n.extend({dir:function(a,b,c){var d=[],e=void 0!==c;while((a=a[b])&&9!==a.nodeType)if(1===a.nodeType){if(e&&n(a).is(c))break;d.push(a)}return d},sibling:function(a,b){for(var c=[];a;a=a.nextSibling)1===a.nodeType&&a!==b&&c.push(a);return c}}),n.fn.extend({has:function(a){var b=n(a,this),c=b.length;return this.filter(function(){for(var a=0;c>a;a++)if(n.contains(this,b[a]))return!0})},closest:function(a,b){for(var c,d=0,e=this.length,f=[],g=u.test(a)||"string"!=typeof a?n(a,b||this.context):0;e>d;d++)for(c=this[d];c&&c!==b;c=c.parentNode)if(c.nodeType<11&&(g?g.index(c)>-1:1===c.nodeType&&n.find.matchesSelector(c,a))){f.push(c);break}return this.pushStack(f.length>1?n.unique(f):f)},index:function(a){return a?"string"==typeof a?g.call(n(a),this[0]):g.call(this,a.jquery?a[0]:a):this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.first().prevAll().length:-1},add:function(a,b){return this.pushStack(n.unique(n.merge(this.get(),n(a,b))))},addBack:function(a){return this.add(null==a?this.prevObject:this.prevObject.filter(a))}});function D(a,b){while((a=a[b])&&1!==a.nodeType);return a}n.each({parent:function(a){var b=a.parentNode;return b&&11!==b.nodeType?b:null},parents:function(a){return n.dir(a,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(a,b,c){return n.dir(a,"parentNode",c)},next:function(a){return D(a,"nextSibling")},prev:function(a){return D(a,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(a){return n.dir(a,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(a){return n.dir(a,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(a,b,c){return n.dir(a,"nextSibling",c)},prevUntil:function(a,b,c){return n.dir(a,"previousSibling",c)},siblings:function(a){return n.sibling((a.parentNode||{}).firstChild,a)},children:function(a){return n.sibling(a.firstChild)},contents:function(a){return a.contentDocument||n.merge([],a.childNodes)}},function(a,b){n.fn[a]=function(c,d){var e=n.map(this,b,c);return"Until"!==a.slice(-5)&&(d=c),d&&"string"==typeof d&&(e=n.filter(d,e)),this.length>1&&(C[a]||n.unique(e),B.test(a)&&e.reverse()),this.pushStack(e)}});var E=/\S+/g,F={};function G(a){var b=F[a]={};return n.each(a.match(E)||[],function(a,c){b[c]=!0}),b}n.Callbacks=function(a){a="string"==typeof a?F[a]||G(a):n.extend({},a);var b,c,d,e,f,g,h=[],i=!a.once&&[],j=function(l){for(b=a.memory&&l,c=!0,g=e||0,e=0,f=h.length,d=!0;h&&f>g;g++)if(h[g].apply(l[0],l[1])===!1&&a.stopOnFalse){b=!1;break}d=!1,h&&(i?i.length&&j(i.shift()):b?h=[]:k.disable())},k={add:function(){if(h){var c=h.length;!function g(b){n.each(b,function(b,c){var d=n.type(c);"function"===d?a.unique&&k.has(c)||h.push(c):c&&c.length&&"string"!==d&&g(c)})}(arguments),d?f=h.length:b&&(e=c,j(b))}return this},remove:function(){return h&&n.each(arguments,function(a,b){var c;while((c=n.inArray(b,h,c))>-1)h.splice(c,1),d&&(f>=c&&f--,g>=c&&g--)}),this},has:function(a){return a?n.inArray(a,h)>-1:!(!h||!h.length)},empty:function(){return h=[],f=0,this},disable:function(){return h=i=b=void 0,this},disabled:function(){return!h},lock:function(){return i=void 0,b||k.disable(),this},locked:function(){return!i},fireWith:function(a,b){return!h||c&&!i||(b=b||[],b=[a,b.slice?b.slice():b],d?i.push(b):j(b)),this},fire:function(){return k.fireWith(this,arguments),this},fired:function(){return!!c}};return k},n.extend({Deferred:function(a){var b=[["resolve","done",n.Callbacks("once memory"),"resolved"],["reject","fail",n.Callbacks("once memory"),"rejected"],["notify","progress",n.Callbacks("memory")]],c="pending",d={state:function(){return c},always:function(){return e.done(arguments).fail(arguments),this},then:function(){var a=arguments;return n.Deferred(function(c){n.each(b,function(b,f){var g=n.isFunction(a[b])&&a[b];e[f[1]](function(){var a=g&&g.apply(this,arguments);a&&n.isFunction(a.promise)?a.promise().done(c.resolve).fail(c.reject).progress(c.notify):c[f[0]+"With"](this===d?c.promise():this,g?[a]:arguments)})}),a=null}).promise()},promise:function(a){return null!=a?n.extend(a,d):d}},e={};return d.pipe=d.then,n.each(b,function(a,f){var g=f[2],h=f[3];d[f[1]]=g.add,h&&g.add(function(){c=h},b[1^a][2].disable,b[2][2].lock),e[f[0]]=function(){return e[f[0]+"With"](this===e?d:this,arguments),this},e[f[0]+"With"]=g.fireWith}),d.promise(e),a&&a.call(e,e),e},when:function(a){var b=0,c=d.call(arguments),e=c.length,f=1!==e||a&&n.isFunction(a.promise)?e:0,g=1===f?a:n.Deferred(),h=function(a,b,c){return function(e){b[a]=this,c[a]=arguments.length>1?d.call(arguments):e,c===i?g.notifyWith(b,c):--f||g.resolveWith(b,c)}},i,j,k;if(e>1)for(i=new Array(e),j=new Array(e),k=new Array(e);e>b;b++)c[b]&&n.isFunction(c[b].promise)?c[b].promise().done(h(b,k,c)).fail(g.reject).progress(h(b,j,i)):--f;return f||g.resolveWith(k,c),g.promise()}});var H;n.fn.ready=function(a){return n.ready.promise().done(a),this},n.extend({isReady:!1,readyWait:1,holdReady:function(a){a?n.readyWait++:n.ready(!0)},ready:function(a){(a===!0?--n.readyWait:n.isReady)||(n.isReady=!0,a!==!0&&--n.readyWait>0||(H.resolveWith(l,[n]),n.fn.triggerHandler&&(n(l).triggerHandler("ready"),n(l).off("ready"))))}});function I(){l.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",I,!1),a.removeEventListener("load",I,!1),n.ready()}n.ready.promise=function(b){return H||(H=n.Deferred(),"complete"===l.readyState?setTimeout(n.ready):(l.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",I,!1),a.addEventListener("load",I,!1))),H.promise(b)},n.ready.promise();var J=n.access=function(a,b,c,d,e,f,g){var h=0,i=a.length,j=null==c;if("object"===n.type(c)){e=!0;for(h in c)n.access(a,b,h,c[h],!0,f,g)}else if(void 0!==d&&(e=!0,n.isFunction(d)||(g=!0),j&&(g?(b.call(a,d),b=null):(j=b,b=function(a,b,c){return j.call(n(a),c)})),b))for(;i>h;h++)b(a[h],c,g?d:d.call(a[h],h,b(a[h],c)));return e?a:j?b.call(a):i?b(a[0],c):f};n.acceptData=function(a){return 1===a.nodeType||9===a.nodeType||!+a.nodeType};function K(){Object.defineProperty(this.cache={},0,{get:function(){return{}}}),this.expando=n.expando+K.uid++}K.uid=1,K.accepts=n.acceptData,K.prototype={key:function(a){if(!K.accepts(a))return 0;var b={},c=a[this.expando];if(!c){c=K.uid++;try{b[this.expando]={value:c},Object.defineProperties(a,b)}catch(d){b[this.expando]=c,n.extend(a,b)}}return this.cache[c]||(this.cache[c]={}),c},set:function(a,b,c){var d,e=this.key(a),f=this.cache[e];if("string"==typeof b)f[b]=c;else if(n.isEmptyObject(f))n.extend(this.cache[e],b);else for(d in b)f[d]=b[d];return f},get:function(a,b){var c=this.cache[this.key(a)];return void 0===b?c:c[b]},access:function(a,b,c){var d;return void 0===b||b&&"string"==typeof b&&void 0===c?(d=this.get(a,b),void 0!==d?d:this.get(a,n.camelCase(b))):(this.set(a,b,c),void 0!==c?c:b)},remove:function(a,b){var c,d,e,f=this.key(a),g=this.cache[f];if(void 0===b)this.cache[f]={};else{n.isArray(b)?d=b.concat(b.map(n.camelCase)):(e=n.camelCase(b),b in g?d=[b,e]:(d=e,d=d in g?[d]:d.match(E)||[])),c=d.length;while(c--)delete g[d[c]]}},hasData:function(a){return!n.isEmptyObject(this.cache[a[this.expando]]||{})},discard:function(a){a[this.expando]&&delete this.cache[a[this.expando]]}};var L=new K,M=new K,N=/^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,O=/([A-Z])/g;function P(a,b,c){var d;if(void 0===c&&1===a.nodeType)if(d="data-"+b.replace(O,"-$1").toLowerCase(),c=a.getAttribute(d),"string"==typeof c){try{c="true"===c?!0:"false"===c?!1:"null"===c?null:+c+""===c?+c:N.test(c)?n.parseJSON(c):c}catch(e){}M.set(a,b,c)}else c=void 0;return c}n.extend({hasData:function(a){return M.hasData(a)||L.hasData(a)},data:function(a,b,c){return M.access(a,b,c)
-},removeData:function(a,b){M.remove(a,b)},_data:function(a,b,c){return L.access(a,b,c)},_removeData:function(a,b){L.remove(a,b)}}),n.fn.extend({data:function(a,b){var c,d,e,f=this[0],g=f&&f.attributes;if(void 0===a){if(this.length&&(e=M.get(f),1===f.nodeType&&!L.get(f,"hasDataAttrs"))){c=g.length;while(c--)g[c]&&(d=g[c].name,0===d.indexOf("data-")&&(d=n.camelCase(d.slice(5)),P(f,d,e[d])));L.set(f,"hasDataAttrs",!0)}return e}return"object"==typeof a?this.each(function(){M.set(this,a)}):J(this,function(b){var c,d=n.camelCase(a);if(f&&void 0===b){if(c=M.get(f,a),void 0!==c)return c;if(c=M.get(f,d),void 0!==c)return c;if(c=P(f,d,void 0),void 0!==c)return c}else this.each(function(){var c=M.get(this,d);M.set(this,d,b),-1!==a.indexOf("-")&&void 0!==c&&M.set(this,a,b)})},null,b,arguments.length>1,null,!0)},removeData:function(a){return this.each(function(){M.remove(this,a)})}}),n.extend({queue:function(a,b,c){var d;return a?(b=(b||"fx")+"queue",d=L.get(a,b),c&&(!d||n.isArray(c)?d=L.access(a,b,n.makeArray(c)):d.push(c)),d||[]):void 0},dequeue:function(a,b){b=b||"fx";var c=n.queue(a,b),d=c.length,e=c.shift(),f=n._queueHooks(a,b),g=function(){n.dequeue(a,b)};"inprogress"===e&&(e=c.shift(),d--),e&&("fx"===b&&c.unshift("inprogress"),delete f.stop,e.call(a,g,f)),!d&&f&&f.empty.fire()},_queueHooks:function(a,b){var c=b+"queueHooks";return L.get(a,c)||L.access(a,c,{empty:n.Callbacks("once memory").add(function(){L.remove(a,[b+"queue",c])})})}}),n.fn.extend({queue:function(a,b){var c=2;return"string"!=typeof a&&(b=a,a="fx",c--),arguments.length<c?n.queue(this[0],a):void 0===b?this:this.each(function(){var c=n.queue(this,a,b);n._queueHooks(this,a),"fx"===a&&"inprogress"!==c[0]&&n.dequeue(this,a)})},dequeue:function(a){return this.each(function(){n.dequeue(this,a)})},clearQueue:function(a){return this.queue(a||"fx",[])},promise:function(a,b){var c,d=1,e=n.Deferred(),f=this,g=this.length,h=function(){--d||e.resolveWith(f,[f])};"string"!=typeof a&&(b=a,a=void 0),a=a||"fx";while(g--)c=L.get(f[g],a+"queueHooks"),c&&c.empty&&(d++,c.empty.add(h));return h(),e.promise(b)}});var Q=/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,R=["Top","Right","Bottom","Left"],S=function(a,b){return a=b||a,"none"===n.css(a,"display")||!n.contains(a.ownerDocument,a)},T=/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i;!function(){var a=l.createDocumentFragment(),b=a.appendChild(l.createElement("div")),c=l.createElement("input");c.setAttribute("type","radio"),c.setAttribute("checked","checked"),c.setAttribute("name","t"),b.appendChild(c),k.checkClone=b.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,b.innerHTML="<textarea>x</textarea>",k.noCloneChecked=!!b.cloneNode(!0).lastChild.defaultValue}();var U="undefined";k.focusinBubbles="onfocusin"in a;var V=/^key/,W=/^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu)|click/,X=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,Y=/^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)$/;function Z(){return!0}function $(){return!1}function _(){try{return l.activeElement}catch(a){}}n.event={global:{},add:function(a,b,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,o,p,q,r=L.get(a);if(r){c.handler&&(f=c,c=f.handler,e=f.selector),c.guid||(c.guid=n.guid++),(i=r.events)||(i=r.events={}),(g=r.handle)||(g=r.handle=function(b){return typeof n!==U&&n.event.triggered!==b.type?n.event.dispatch.apply(a,arguments):void 0}),b=(b||"").match(E)||[""],j=b.length;while(j--)h=Y.exec(b[j])||[],o=q=h[1],p=(h[2]||"").split(".").sort(),o&&(l=n.event.special[o]||{},o=(e?l.delegateType:l.bindType)||o,l=n.event.special[o]||{},k=n.extend({type:o,origType:q,data:d,handler:c,guid:c.guid,selector:e,needsContext:e&&n.expr.match.needsContext.test(e),namespace:p.join(".")},f),(m=i[o])||(m=i[o]=[],m.delegateCount=0,l.setup&&l.setup.call(a,d,p,g)!==!1||a.addEventListener&&a.addEventListener(o,g,!1)),l.add&&(l.add.call(a,k),k.handler.guid||(k.handler.guid=c.guid)),e?m.splice(m.delegateCount++,0,k):m.push(k),n.event.global[o]=!0)}},remove:function(a,b,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,o,p,q,r=L.hasData(a)&&L.get(a);if(r&&(i=r.events)){b=(b||"").match(E)||[""],j=b.length;while(j--)if(h=Y.exec(b[j])||[],o=q=h[1],p=(h[2]||"").split(".").sort(),o){l=n.event.special[o]||{},o=(d?l.delegateType:l.bindType)||o,m=i[o]||[],h=h[2]&&new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+p.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"),g=f=m.length;while(f--)k=m[f],!e&&q!==k.origType||c&&c.guid!==k.guid||h&&!h.test(k.namespace)||d&&d!==k.selector&&("**"!==d||!k.selector)||(m.splice(f,1),k.selector&&m.delegateCount--,l.remove&&l.remove.call(a,k));g&&!m.length&&(l.teardown&&l.teardown.call(a,p,r.handle)!==!1||n.removeEvent(a,o,r.handle),delete i[o])}else for(o in i)n.event.remove(a,o+b[j],c,d,!0);n.isEmptyObject(i)&&(delete r.handle,L.remove(a,"events"))}},trigger:function(b,c,d,e){var f,g,h,i,k,m,o,p=[d||l],q=j.call(b,"type")?b.type:b,r=j.call(b,"namespace")?b.namespace.split("."):[];if(g=h=d=d||l,3!==d.nodeType&&8!==d.nodeType&&!X.test(q+n.event.triggered)&&(q.indexOf(".")>=0&&(r=q.split("."),q=r.shift(),r.sort()),k=q.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+q,b=b[n.expando]?b:new n.Event(q,"object"==typeof b&&b),b.isTrigger=e?2:3,b.namespace=r.join("."),b.namespace_re=b.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+r.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,b.result=void 0,b.target||(b.target=d),c=null==c?[b]:n.makeArray(c,[b]),o=n.event.special[q]||{},e||!o.trigger||o.trigger.apply(d,c)!==!1)){if(!e&&!o.noBubble&&!n.isWindow(d)){for(i=o.delegateType||q,X.test(i+q)||(g=g.parentNode);g;g=g.parentNode)p.push(g),h=g;h===(d.ownerDocument||l)&&p.push(h.defaultView||h.parentWindow||a)}f=0;while((g=p[f++])&&!b.isPropagationStopped())b.type=f>1?i:o.bindType||q,m=(L.get(g,"events")||{})[b.type]&&L.get(g,"handle"),m&&m.apply(g,c),m=k&&g[k],m&&m.apply&&n.acceptData(g)&&(b.result=m.apply(g,c),b.result===!1&&b.preventDefault());return b.type=q,e||b.isDefaultPrevented()||o._default&&o._default.apply(p.pop(),c)!==!1||!n.acceptData(d)||k&&n.isFunction(d[q])&&!n.isWindow(d)&&(h=d[k],h&&(d[k]=null),n.event.triggered=q,d[q](),n.event.triggered=void 0,h&&(d[k]=h)),b.result}},dispatch:function(a){a=n.event.fix(a);var b,c,e,f,g,h=[],i=d.call(arguments),j=(L.get(this,"events")||{})[a.type]||[],k=n.event.special[a.type]||{};if(i[0]=a,a.delegateTarget=this,!k.preDispatch||k.preDispatch.call(this,a)!==!1){h=n.event.handlers.call(this,a,j),b=0;while((f=h[b++])&&!a.isPropagationStopped()){a.currentTarget=f.elem,c=0;while((g=f.handlers[c++])&&!a.isImmediatePropagationStopped())(!a.namespace_re||a.namespace_re.test(g.namespace))&&(a.handleObj=g,a.data=g.data,e=((n.event.special[g.origType]||{}).handle||g.handler).apply(f.elem,i),void 0!==e&&(a.result=e)===!1&&(a.preventDefault(),a.stopPropagation()))}return k.postDispatch&&k.postDispatch.call(this,a),a.result}},handlers:function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g=[],h=b.delegateCount,i=a.target;if(h&&i.nodeType&&(!a.button||"click"!==a.type))for(;i!==this;i=i.parentNode||this)if(i.disabled!==!0||"click"!==a.type){for(d=[],c=0;h>c;c++)f=b[c],e=f.selector+" ",void 0===d[e]&&(d[e]=f.needsContext?n(e,this).index(i)>=0:n.find(e,this,null,[i]).length),d[e]&&d.push(f);d.length&&g.push({elem:i,handlers:d})}return h<b.length&&g.push({elem:this,handlers:b.slice(h)}),g},props:"altKey bubbles cancelable ctrlKey currentTarget eventPhase metaKey relatedTarget shiftKey target timeStamp view which".split(" "),fixHooks:{},keyHooks:{props:"char charCode key keyCode".split(" "),filter:function(a,b){return null==a.which&&(a.which=null!=b.charCode?b.charCode:b.keyCode),a}},mouseHooks:{props:"button buttons clientX clientY offsetX offsetY pageX pageY screenX screenY toElement".split(" "),filter:function(a,b){var c,d,e,f=b.button;return null==a.pageX&&null!=b.clientX&&(c=a.target.ownerDocument||l,d=c.documentElement,e=c.body,a.pageX=b.clientX+(d&&d.scrollLeft||e&&e.scrollLeft||0)-(d&&d.clientLeft||e&&e.clientLeft||0),a.pageY=b.clientY+(d&&d.scrollTop||e&&e.scrollTop||0)-(d&&d.clientTop||e&&e.clientTop||0)),a.which||void 0===f||(a.which=1&f?1:2&f?3:4&f?2:0),a}},fix:function(a){if(a[n.expando])return a;var b,c,d,e=a.type,f=a,g=this.fixHooks[e];g||(this.fixHooks[e]=g=W.test(e)?this.mouseHooks:V.test(e)?this.keyHooks:{}),d=g.props?this.props.concat(g.props):this.props,a=new n.Event(f),b=d.length;while(b--)c=d[b],a[c]=f[c];return a.target||(a.target=l),3===a.target.nodeType&&(a.target=a.target.parentNode),g.filter?g.filter(a,f):a},special:{load:{noBubble:!0},focus:{trigger:function(){return this!==_()&&this.focus?(this.focus(),!1):void 0},delegateType:"focusin"},blur:{trigger:function(){return this===_()&&this.blur?(this.blur(),!1):void 0},delegateType:"focusout"},click:{trigger:function(){return"checkbox"===this.type&&this.click&&n.nodeName(this,"input")?(this.click(),!1):void 0},_default:function(a){return n.nodeName(a.target,"a")}},beforeunload:{postDispatch:function(a){void 0!==a.result&&a.originalEvent&&(a.originalEvent.returnValue=a.result)}}},simulate:function(a,b,c,d){var e=n.extend(new n.Event,c,{type:a,isSimulated:!0,originalEvent:{}});d?n.event.trigger(e,null,b):n.event.dispatch.call(b,e),e.isDefaultPrevented()&&c.preventDefault()}},n.removeEvent=function(a,b,c){a.removeEventListener&&a.removeEventListener(b,c,!1)},n.Event=function(a,b){return this instanceof n.Event?(a&&a.type?(this.originalEvent=a,this.type=a.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=a.defaultPrevented||void 0===a.defaultPrevented&&a.returnValue===!1?Z:$):this.type=a,b&&n.extend(this,b),this.timeStamp=a&&a.timeStamp||n.now(),void(this[n.expando]=!0)):new n.Event(a,b)},n.Event.prototype={isDefaultPrevented:$,isPropagationStopped:$,isImmediatePropagationStopped:$,preventDefault:function(){var a=this.originalEvent;this.isDefaultPrevented=Z,a&&a.preventDefault&&a.preventDefault()},stopPropagation:function(){var a=this.originalEvent;this.isPropagationStopped=Z,a&&a.stopPropagation&&a.stopPropagation()},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){var a=this.originalEvent;this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=Z,a&&a.stopImmediatePropagation&&a.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.stopPropagation()}},n.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout",pointerenter:"pointerover",pointerleave:"pointerout"},function(a,b){n.event.special[a]={delegateType:b,bindType:b,handle:function(a){var c,d=this,e=a.relatedTarget,f=a.handleObj;return(!e||e!==d&&!n.contains(d,e))&&(a.type=f.origType,c=f.handler.apply(this,arguments),a.type=b),c}}}),k.focusinBubbles||n.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(a,b){var c=function(a){n.event.simulate(b,a.target,n.event.fix(a),!0)};n.event.special[b]={setup:function(){var d=this.ownerDocument||this,e=L.access(d,b);e||d.addEventListener(a,c,!0),L.access(d,b,(e||0)+1)},teardown:function(){var d=this.ownerDocument||this,e=L.access(d,b)-1;e?L.access(d,b,e):(d.removeEventListener(a,c,!0),L.remove(d,b))}}}),n.fn.extend({on:function(a,b,c,d,e){var f,g;if("object"==typeof a){"string"!=typeof b&&(c=c||b,b=void 0);for(g in a)this.on(g,b,c,a[g],e);return this}if(null==c&&null==d?(d=b,c=b=void 0):null==d&&("string"==typeof b?(d=c,c=void 0):(d=c,c=b,b=void 0)),d===!1)d=$;else if(!d)return this;return 1===e&&(f=d,d=function(a){return n().off(a),f.apply(this,arguments)},d.guid=f.guid||(f.guid=n.guid++)),this.each(function(){n.event.add(this,a,d,c,b)})},one:function(a,b,c,d){return this.on(a,b,c,d,1)},off:function(a,b,c){var d,e;if(a&&a.preventDefault&&a.handleObj)return d=a.handleObj,n(a.delegateTarget).off(d.namespace?d.origType+"."+d.namespace:d.origType,d.selector,d.handler),this;if("object"==typeof a){for(e in a)this.off(e,b,a[e]);return this}return(b===!1||"function"==typeof b)&&(c=b,b=void 0),c===!1&&(c=$),this.each(function(){n.event.remove(this,a,c,b)})},trigger:function(a,b){return this.each(function(){n.event.trigger(a,b,this)})},triggerHandler:function(a,b){var c=this[0];return c?n.event.trigger(a,b,c,!0):void 0}});var ab=/<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([\w:]+)[^>]*)\/>/gi,bb=/<([\w:]+)/,cb=/<|&#?\w+;/,db=/<(?:script|style|link)/i,eb=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,fb=/^$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i,gb=/^true\/(.*)/,hb=/^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g,ib={option:[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"],thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],col:[2,"<table><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],_default:[0,"",""]};ib.optgroup=ib.option,ib.tbody=ib.tfoot=ib.colgroup=ib.caption=ib.thead,ib.th=ib.td;function jb(a,b){return n.nodeName(a,"table")&&n.nodeName(11!==b.nodeType?b:b.firstChild,"tr")?a.getElementsByTagName("tbody")[0]||a.appendChild(a.ownerDocument.createElement("tbody")):a}function kb(a){return a.type=(null!==a.getAttribute("type"))+"/"+a.type,a}function lb(a){var b=gb.exec(a.type);return b?a.type=b[1]:a.removeAttribute("type"),a}function mb(a,b){for(var c=0,d=a.length;d>c;c++)L.set(a[c],"globalEval",!b||L.get(b[c],"globalEval"))}function nb(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j;if(1===b.nodeType){if(L.hasData(a)&&(f=L.access(a),g=L.set(b,f),j=f.events)){delete g.handle,g.events={};for(e in j)for(c=0,d=j[e].length;d>c;c++)n.event.add(b,e,j[e][c])}M.hasData(a)&&(h=M.access(a),i=n.extend({},h),M.set(b,i))}}function ob(a,b){var c=a.getElementsByTagName?a.getElementsByTagName(b||"*"):a.querySelectorAll?a.querySelectorAll(b||"*"):[];return void 0===b||b&&n.nodeName(a,b)?n.merge([a],c):c}function pb(a,b){var c=b.nodeName.toLowerCase();"input"===c&&T.test(a.type)?b.checked=a.checked:("input"===c||"textarea"===c)&&(b.defaultValue=a.defaultValue)}n.extend({clone:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h=a.cloneNode(!0),i=n.contains(a.ownerDocument,a);if(!(k.noCloneChecked||1!==a.nodeType&&11!==a.nodeType||n.isXMLDoc(a)))for(g=ob(h),f=ob(a),d=0,e=f.length;e>d;d++)pb(f[d],g[d]);if(b)if(c)for(f=f||ob(a),g=g||ob(h),d=0,e=f.length;e>d;d++)nb(f[d],g[d]);else nb(a,h);return g=ob(h,"script"),g.length>0&&mb(g,!i&&ob(a,"script")),h},buildFragment:function(a,b,c,d){for(var e,f,g,h,i,j,k=b.createDocumentFragment(),l=[],m=0,o=a.length;o>m;m++)if(e=a[m],e||0===e)if("object"===n.type(e))n.merge(l,e.nodeType?[e]:e);else if(cb.test(e)){f=f||k.appendChild(b.createElement("div")),g=(bb.exec(e)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),h=ib[g]||ib._default,f.innerHTML=h[1]+e.replace(ab,"<$1></$2>")+h[2],j=h[0];while(j--)f=f.lastChild;n.merge(l,f.childNodes),f=k.firstChild,f.textContent=""}else l.push(b.createTextNode(e));k.textContent="",m=0;while(e=l[m++])if((!d||-1===n.inArray(e,d))&&(i=n.contains(e.ownerDocument,e),f=ob(k.appendChild(e),"script"),i&&mb(f),c)){j=0;while(e=f[j++])fb.test(e.type||"")&&c.push(e)}return k},cleanData:function(a){for(var b,c,d,e,f=n.event.special,g=0;void 0!==(c=a[g]);g++){if(n.acceptData(c)&&(e=c[L.expando],e&&(b=L.cache[e]))){if(b.events)for(d in b.events)f[d]?n.event.remove(c,d):n.removeEvent(c,d,b.handle);L.cache[e]&&delete L.cache[e]}delete M.cache[c[M.expando]]}}}),n.fn.extend({text:function(a){return J(this,function(a){return void 0===a?n.text(this):this.empty().each(function(){(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType)&&(this.textContent=a)})},null,a,arguments.length)},append:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,function(a){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var b=jb(this,a);b.appendChild(a)}})},prepend:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,function(a){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var b=jb(this,a);b.insertBefore(a,b.firstChild)}})},before:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,function(a){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(a,this)})},after:function(){return this.domManip(arguments,function(a){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(a,this.nextSibling)})},remove:function(a,b){for(var c,d=a?n.filter(a,this):this,e=0;null!=(c=d[e]);e++)b||1!==c.nodeType||n.cleanData(ob(c)),c.parentNode&&(b&&n.contains(c.ownerDocument,c)&&mb(ob(c,"script")),c.parentNode.removeChild(c));return this},empty:function(){for(var a,b=0;null!=(a=this[b]);b++)1===a.nodeType&&(n.cleanData(ob(a,!1)),a.textContent="");return this},clone:function(a,b){return a=null==a?!1:a,b=null==b?a:b,this.map(function(){return n.clone(this,a,b)})},html:function(a){return J(this,function(a){var b=this[0]||{},c=0,d=this.length;if(void 0===a&&1===b.nodeType)return b.innerHTML;if("string"==typeof a&&!db.test(a)&&!ib[(bb.exec(a)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){a=a.replace(ab,"<$1></$2>");try{for(;d>c;c++)b=this[c]||{},1===b.nodeType&&(n.cleanData(ob(b,!1)),b.innerHTML=a);b=0}catch(e){}}b&&this.empty().append(a)},null,a,arguments.length)},replaceWith:function(){var a=arguments[0];return this.domManip(arguments,function(b){a=this.parentNode,n.cleanData(ob(this)),a&&a.replaceChild(b,this)}),a&&(a.length||a.nodeType)?this:this.remove()},detach:function(a){return this.remove(a,!0)},domManip:function(a,b){a=e.apply([],a);var c,d,f,g,h,i,j=0,l=this.length,m=this,o=l-1,p=a[0],q=n.isFunction(p);if(q||l>1&&"string"==typeof p&&!k.checkClone&&eb.test(p))return this.each(function(c){var d=m.eq(c);q&&(a[0]=p.call(this,c,d.html())),d.domManip(a,b)});if(l&&(c=n.buildFragment(a,this[0].ownerDocument,!1,this),d=c.firstChild,1===c.childNodes.length&&(c=d),d)){for(f=n.map(ob(c,"script"),kb),g=f.length;l>j;j++)h=c,j!==o&&(h=n.clone(h,!0,!0),g&&n.merge(f,ob(h,"script"))),b.call(this[j],h,j);if(g)for(i=f[f.length-1].ownerDocument,n.map(f,lb),j=0;g>j;j++)h=f[j],fb.test(h.type||"")&&!L.access(h,"globalEval")&&n.contains(i,h)&&(h.src?n._evalUrl&&n._evalUrl(h.src):n.globalEval(h.textContent.replace(hb,"")))}return this}}),n.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(a,b){n.fn[a]=function(a){for(var c,d=[],e=n(a),g=e.length-1,h=0;g>=h;h++)c=h===g?this:this.clone(!0),n(e[h])[b](c),f.apply(d,c.get());return this.pushStack(d)}});var qb,rb={};function sb(b,c){var d,e=n(c.createElement(b)).appendTo(c.body),f=a.getDefaultComputedStyle&&(d=a.getDefaultComputedStyle(e[0]))?d.display:n.css(e[0],"display");return e.detach(),f}function tb(a){var b=l,c=rb[a];return c||(c=sb(a,b),"none"!==c&&c||(qb=(qb||n("<iframe frameborder='0' width='0' height='0'/>")).appendTo(b.documentElement),b=qb[0].contentDocument,b.write(),b.close(),c=sb(a,b),qb.detach()),rb[a]=c),c}var ub=/^margin/,vb=new RegExp("^("+Q+")(?!px)[a-z%]+$","i"),wb=function(b){return b.ownerDocument.defaultView.opener?b.ownerDocument.defaultView.getComputedStyle(b,null):a.getComputedStyle(b,null)};function xb(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h=a.style;return c=c||wb(a),c&&(g=c.getPropertyValue(b)||c[b]),c&&(""!==g||n.contains(a.ownerDocument,a)||(g=n.style(a,b)),vb.test(g)&&ub.test(b)&&(d=h.width,e=h.minWidth,f=h.maxWidth,h.minWidth=h.maxWidth=h.width=g,g=c.width,h.width=d,h.minWidth=e,h.maxWidth=f)),void 0!==g?g+"":g}function yb(a,b){return{get:function(){return a()?void delete this.get:(this.get=b).apply(this,arguments)}}}!function(){var b,c,d=l.documentElement,e=l.createElement("div"),f=l.createElement("div");if(f.style){f.style.backgroundClip="content-box",f.cloneNode(!0).style.backgroundClip="",k.clearCloneStyle="content-box"===f.style.backgroundClip,e.style.cssText="border:0;width:0;height:0;top:0;left:-9999px;margin-top:1px;position:absolute",e.appendChild(f);function g(){f.style.cssText="-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;-moz-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;display:block;margin-top:1%;top:1%;border:1px;padding:1px;width:4px;position:absolute",f.innerHTML="",d.appendChild(e);var g=a.getComputedStyle(f,null);b="1%"!==g.top,c="4px"===g.width,d.removeChild(e)}a.getComputedStyle&&n.extend(k,{pixelPosition:function(){return g(),b},boxSizingReliable:function(){return null==c&&g(),c},reliableMarginRight:function(){var b,c=f.appendChild(l.createElement("div"));return c.style.cssText=f.style.cssText="-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;display:block;margin:0;border:0;padding:0",c.style.marginRight=c.style.width="0",f.style.width="1px",d.appendChild(e),b=!parseFloat(a.getComputedStyle(c,null).marginRight),d.removeChild(e),f.removeChild(c),b}})}}(),n.swap=function(a,b,c,d){var e,f,g={};for(f in b)g[f]=a.style[f],a.style[f]=b[f];e=c.apply(a,d||[]);for(f in b)a.style[f]=g[f];return e};var zb=/^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,Ab=new RegExp("^("+Q+")(.*)$","i"),Bb=new RegExp("^([+-])=("+Q+")","i"),Cb={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},Db={letterSpacing:"0",fontWeight:"400"},Eb=["Webkit","O","Moz","ms"];function Fb(a,b){if(b in a)return b;var c=b[0].toUpperCase()+b.slice(1),d=b,e=Eb.length;while(e--)if(b=Eb[e]+c,b in a)return b;return d}function Gb(a,b,c){var d=Ab.exec(b);return d?Math.max(0,d[1]-(c||0))+(d[2]||"px"):b}function Hb(a,b,c,d,e){for(var f=c===(d?"border":"content")?4:"width"===b?1:0,g=0;4>f;f+=2)"margin"===c&&(g+=n.css(a,c+R[f],!0,e)),d?("content"===c&&(g-=n.css(a,"padding"+R[f],!0,e)),"margin"!==c&&(g-=n.css(a,"border"+R[f]+"Width",!0,e))):(g+=n.css(a,"padding"+R[f],!0,e),"padding"!==c&&(g+=n.css(a,"border"+R[f]+"Width",!0,e)));return g}function Ib(a,b,c){var d=!0,e="width"===b?a.offsetWidth:a.offsetHeight,f=wb(a),g="border-box"===n.css(a,"boxSizing",!1,f);if(0>=e||null==e){if(e=xb(a,b,f),(0>e||null==e)&&(e=a.style[b]),vb.test(e))return e;d=g&&(k.boxSizingReliable()||e===a.style[b]),e=parseFloat(e)||0}return e+Hb(a,b,c||(g?"border":"content"),d,f)+"px"}function Jb(a,b){for(var c,d,e,f=[],g=0,h=a.length;h>g;g++)d=a[g],d.style&&(f[g]=L.get(d,"olddisplay"),c=d.style.display,b?(f[g]||"none"!==c||(d.style.display=""),""===d.style.display&&S(d)&&(f[g]=L.access(d,"olddisplay",tb(d.nodeName)))):(e=S(d),"none"===c&&e||L.set(d,"olddisplay",e?c:n.css(d,"display"))));for(g=0;h>g;g++)d=a[g],d.style&&(b&&"none"!==d.style.display&&""!==d.style.display||(d.style.display=b?f[g]||"":"none"));return a}n.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(a,b){if(b){var c=xb(a,"opacity");return""===c?"1":c}}}},cssNumber:{columnCount:!0,fillOpacity:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexShrink:!0,fontWeight:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{"float":"cssFloat"},style:function(a,b,c,d){if(a&&3!==a.nodeType&&8!==a.nodeType&&a.style){var e,f,g,h=n.camelCase(b),i=a.style;return b=n.cssProps[h]||(n.cssProps[h]=Fb(i,h)),g=n.cssHooks[b]||n.cssHooks[h],void 0===c?g&&"get"in g&&void 0!==(e=g.get(a,!1,d))?e:i[b]:(f=typeof c,"string"===f&&(e=Bb.exec(c))&&(c=(e[1]+1)*e[2]+parseFloat(n.css(a,b)),f="number"),null!=c&&c===c&&("number"!==f||n.cssNumber[h]||(c+="px"),k.clearCloneStyle||""!==c||0!==b.indexOf("background")||(i[b]="inherit"),g&&"set"in g&&void 0===(c=g.set(a,c,d))||(i[b]=c)),void 0)}},css:function(a,b,c,d){var e,f,g,h=n.camelCase(b);return b=n.cssProps[h]||(n.cssProps[h]=Fb(a.style,h)),g=n.cssHooks[b]||n.cssHooks[h],g&&"get"in g&&(e=g.get(a,!0,c)),void 0===e&&(e=xb(a,b,d)),"normal"===e&&b in Db&&(e=Db[b]),""===c||c?(f=parseFloat(e),c===!0||n.isNumeric(f)?f||0:e):e}}),n.each(["height","width"],function(a,b){n.cssHooks[b]={get:function(a,c,d){return c?zb.test(n.css(a,"display"))&&0===a.offsetWidth?n.swap(a,Cb,function(){return Ib(a,b,d)}):Ib(a,b,d):void 0},set:function(a,c,d){var e=d&&wb(a);return Gb(a,c,d?Hb(a,b,d,"border-box"===n.css(a,"boxSizing",!1,e),e):0)}}}),n.cssHooks.marginRight=yb(k.reliableMarginRight,function(a,b){return b?n.swap(a,{display:"inline-block"},xb,[a,"marginRight"]):void 0}),n.each({margin:"",padding:"",border:"Width"},function(a,b){n.cssHooks[a+b]={expand:function(c){for(var d=0,e={},f="string"==typeof c?c.split(" "):[c];4>d;d++)e[a+R[d]+b]=f[d]||f[d-2]||f[0];return e}},ub.test(a)||(n.cssHooks[a+b].set=Gb)}),n.fn.extend({css:function(a,b){return J(this,function(a,b,c){var d,e,f={},g=0;if(n.isArray(b)){for(d=wb(a),e=b.length;e>g;g++)f[b[g]]=n.css(a,b[g],!1,d);return f}return void 0!==c?n.style(a,b,c):n.css(a,b)},a,b,arguments.length>1)},show:function(){return Jb(this,!0)},hide:function(){return Jb(this)},toggle:function(a){return"boolean"==typeof a?a?this.show():this.hide():this.each(function(){S(this)?n(this).show():n(this).hide()})}});function Kb(a,b,c,d,e){return new Kb.prototype.init(a,b,c,d,e)}n.Tween=Kb,Kb.prototype={constructor:Kb,init:function(a,b,c,d,e,f){this.elem=a,this.prop=c,this.easing=e||"swing",this.options=b,this.start=this.now=this.cur(),this.end=d,this.unit=f||(n.cssNumber[c]?"":"px")},cur:function(){var a=Kb.propHooks[this.prop];return a&&a.get?a.get(this):Kb.propHooks._default.get(this)},run:function(a){var b,c=Kb.propHooks[this.prop];return this.pos=b=this.options.duration?n.easing[this.easing](a,this.options.duration*a,0,1,this.options.duration):a,this.now=(this.end-this.start)*b+this.start,this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),c&&c.set?c.set(this):Kb.propHooks._default.set(this),this}},Kb.prototype.init.prototype=Kb.prototype,Kb.propHooks={_default:{get:function(a){var b;return null==a.elem[a.prop]||a.elem.style&&null!=a.elem.style[a.prop]?(b=n.css(a.elem,a.prop,""),b&&"auto"!==b?b:0):a.elem[a.prop]},set:function(a){n.fx.step[a.prop]?n.fx.step[a.prop](a):a.elem.style&&(null!=a.elem.style[n.cssProps[a.prop]]||n.cssHooks[a.prop])?n.style(a.elem,a.prop,a.now+a.unit):a.elem[a.prop]=a.now}}},Kb.propHooks.scrollTop=Kb.propHooks.scrollLeft={set:function(a){a.elem.nodeType&&a.elem.parentNode&&(a.elem[a.prop]=a.now)}},n.easing={linear:function(a){return a},swing:function(a){return.5-Math.cos(a*Math.PI)/2}},n.fx=Kb.prototype.init,n.fx.step={};var Lb,Mb,Nb=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,Ob=new RegExp("^(?:([+-])=|)("+Q+")([a-z%]*)$","i"),Pb=/queueHooks$/,Qb=[Vb],Rb={"*":[function(a,b){var c=this.createTween(a,b),d=c.cur(),e=Ob.exec(b),f=e&&e[3]||(n.cssNumber[a]?"":"px"),g=(n.cssNumber[a]||"px"!==f&&+d)&&Ob.exec(n.css(c.elem,a)),h=1,i=20;if(g&&g[3]!==f){f=f||g[3],e=e||[],g=+d||1;do h=h||".5",g/=h,n.style(c.elem,a,g+f);while(h!==(h=c.cur()/d)&&1!==h&&--i)}return e&&(g=c.start=+g||+d||0,c.unit=f,c.end=e[1]?g+(e[1]+1)*e[2]:+e[2]),c}]};function Sb(){return setTimeout(function(){Lb=void 0}),Lb=n.now()}function Tb(a,b){var c,d=0,e={height:a};for(b=b?1:0;4>d;d+=2-b)c=R[d],e["margin"+c]=e["padding"+c]=a;return b&&(e.opacity=e.width=a),e}function Ub(a,b,c){for(var d,e=(Rb[b]||[]).concat(Rb["*"]),f=0,g=e.length;g>f;f++)if(d=e[f].call(c,b,a))return d}function Vb(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l=this,m={},o=a.style,p=a.nodeType&&S(a),q=L.get(a,"fxshow");c.queue||(h=n._queueHooks(a,"fx"),null==h.unqueued&&(h.unqueued=0,i=h.empty.fire,h.empty.fire=function(){h.unqueued||i()}),h.unqueued++,l.always(function(){l.always(function(){h.unqueued--,n.queue(a,"fx").length||h.empty.fire()})})),1===a.nodeType&&("height"in b||"width"in b)&&(c.overflow=[o.overflow,o.overflowX,o.overflowY],j=n.css(a,"display"),k="none"===j?L.get(a,"olddisplay")||tb(a.nodeName):j,"inline"===k&&"none"===n.css(a,"float")&&(o.display="inline-block")),c.overflow&&(o.overflow="hidden",l.always(function(){o.overflow=c.overflow[0],o.overflowX=c.overflow[1],o.overflowY=c.overflow[2]}));for(d in b)if(e=b[d],Nb.exec(e)){if(delete b[d],f=f||"toggle"===e,e===(p?"hide":"show")){if("show"!==e||!q||void 0===q[d])continue;p=!0}m[d]=q&&q[d]||n.style(a,d)}else j=void 0;if(n.isEmptyObject(m))"inline"===("none"===j?tb(a.nodeName):j)&&(o.display=j);else{q?"hidden"in q&&(p=q.hidden):q=L.access(a,"fxshow",{}),f&&(q.hidden=!p),p?n(a).show():l.done(function(){n(a).hide()}),l.done(function(){var b;L.remove(a,"fxshow");for(b in m)n.style(a,b,m[b])});for(d in m)g=Ub(p?q[d]:0,d,l),d in q||(q[d]=g.start,p&&(g.end=g.start,g.start="width"===d||"height"===d?1:0))}}function Wb(a,b){var c,d,e,f,g;for(c in a)if(d=n.camelCase(c),e=b[d],f=a[c],n.isArray(f)&&(e=f[1],f=a[c]=f[0]),c!==d&&(a[d]=f,delete a[c]),g=n.cssHooks[d],g&&"expand"in g){f=g.expand(f),delete a[d];for(c in f)c in a||(a[c]=f[c],b[c]=e)}else b[d]=e}function Xb(a,b,c){var d,e,f=0,g=Qb.length,h=n.Deferred().always(function(){delete i.elem}),i=function(){if(e)return!1;for(var b=Lb||Sb(),c=Math.max(0,j.startTime+j.duration-b),d=c/j.duration||0,f=1-d,g=0,i=j.tweens.length;i>g;g++)j.tweens[g].run(f);return h.notifyWith(a,[j,f,c]),1>f&&i?c:(h.resolveWith(a,[j]),!1)},j=h.promise({elem:a,props:n.extend({},b),opts:n.extend(!0,{specialEasing:{}},c),originalProperties:b,originalOptions:c,startTime:Lb||Sb(),duration:c.duration,tweens:[],createTween:function(b,c){var d=n.Tween(a,j.opts,b,c,j.opts.specialEasing[b]||j.opts.easing);return j.tweens.push(d),d},stop:function(b){var c=0,d=b?j.tweens.length:0;if(e)return this;for(e=!0;d>c;c++)j.tweens[c].run(1);return b?h.resolveWith(a,[j,b]):h.rejectWith(a,[j,b]),this}}),k=j.props;for(Wb(k,j.opts.specialEasing);g>f;f++)if(d=Qb[f].call(j,a,k,j.opts))return d;return n.map(k,Ub,j),n.isFunction(j.opts.start)&&j.opts.start.call(a,j),n.fx.timer(n.extend(i,{elem:a,anim:j,queue:j.opts.queue})),j.progress(j.opts.progress).done(j.opts.done,j.opts.complete).fail(j.opts.fail).always(j.opts.always)}n.Animation=n.extend(Xb,{tweener:function(a,b){n.isFunction(a)?(b=a,a=["*"]):a=a.split(" ");for(var c,d=0,e=a.length;e>d;d++)c=a[d],Rb[c]=Rb[c]||[],Rb[c].unshift(b)},prefilter:function(a,b){b?Qb.unshift(a):Qb.push(a)}}),n.speed=function(a,b,c){var d=a&&"object"==typeof a?n.extend({},a):{complete:c||!c&&b||n.isFunction(a)&&a,duration:a,easing:c&&b||b&&!n.isFunction(b)&&b};return d.duration=n.fx.off?0:"number"==typeof d.duration?d.duration:d.duration in n.fx.speeds?n.fx.speeds[d.duration]:n.fx.speeds._default,(null==d.queue||d.queue===!0)&&(d.queue="fx"),d.old=d.complete,d.complete=function(){n.isFunction(d.old)&&d.old.call(this),d.queue&&n.dequeue(this,d.queue)},d},n.fn.extend({fadeTo:function(a,b,c,d){return this.filter(S).css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:b},a,c,d)},animate:function(a,b,c,d){var e=n.isEmptyObject(a),f=n.speed(b,c,d),g=function(){var b=Xb(this,n.extend({},a),f);(e||L.get(this,"finish"))&&b.stop(!0)};return g.finish=g,e||f.queue===!1?this.each(g):this.queue(f.queue,g)},stop:function(a,b,c){var d=function(a){var b=a.stop;delete a.stop,b(c)};return"string"!=typeof a&&(c=b,b=a,a=void 0),b&&a!==!1&&this.queue(a||"fx",[]),this.each(function(){var b=!0,e=null!=a&&a+"queueHooks",f=n.timers,g=L.get(this);if(e)g[e]&&g[e].stop&&d(g[e]);else for(e in g)g[e]&&g[e].stop&&Pb.test(e)&&d(g[e]);for(e=f.length;e--;)f[e].elem!==this||null!=a&&f[e].queue!==a||(f[e].anim.stop(c),b=!1,f.splice(e,1));(b||!c)&&n.dequeue(this,a)})},finish:function(a){return a!==!1&&(a=a||"fx"),this.each(function(){var b,c=L.get(this),d=c[a+"queue"],e=c[a+"queueHooks"],f=n.timers,g=d?d.length:0;for(c.finish=!0,n.queue(this,a,[]),e&&e.stop&&e.stop.call(this,!0),b=f.length;b--;)f[b].elem===this&&f[b].queue===a&&(f[b].anim.stop(!0),f.splice(b,1));for(b=0;g>b;b++)d[b]&&d[b].finish&&d[b].finish.call(this);delete c.finish})}}),n.each(["toggle","show","hide"],function(a,b){var c=n.fn[b];n.fn[b]=function(a,d,e){return null==a||"boolean"==typeof a?c.apply(this,arguments):this.animate(Tb(b,!0),a,d,e)}}),n.each({slideDown:Tb("show"),slideUp:Tb("hide"),slideToggle:Tb("toggle"),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(a,b){n.fn[a]=function(a,c,d){return this.animate(b,a,c,d)}}),n.timers=[],n.fx.tick=function(){var a,b=0,c=n.timers;for(Lb=n.now();b<c.length;b++)a=c[b],a()||c[b]!==a||c.splice(b--,1);c.length||n.fx.stop(),Lb=void 0},n.fx.timer=function(a){n.timers.push(a),a()?n.fx.start():n.timers.pop()},n.fx.interval=13,n.fx.start=function(){Mb||(Mb=setInterval(n.fx.tick,n.fx.interval))},n.fx.stop=function(){clearInterval(Mb),Mb=null},n.fx.speeds={slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},n.fn.delay=function(a,b){return a=n.fx?n.fx.speeds[a]||a:a,b=b||"fx",this.queue(b,function(b,c){var d=setTimeout(b,a);c.stop=function(){clearTimeout(d)}})},function(){var a=l.createElement("input"),b=l.createElement("select"),c=b.appendChild(l.createElement("option"));a.type="checkbox",k.checkOn=""!==a.value,k.optSelected=c.selected,b.disabled=!0,k.optDisabled=!c.disabled,a=l.createElement("input"),a.value="t",a.type="radio",k.radioValue="t"===a.value}();var Yb,Zb,$b=n.expr.attrHandle;n.fn.extend({attr:function(a,b){return J(this,n.attr,a,b,arguments.length>1)},removeAttr:function(a){return this.each(function(){n.removeAttr(this,a)})}}),n.extend({attr:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f=a.nodeType;if(a&&3!==f&&8!==f&&2!==f)return typeof a.getAttribute===U?n.prop(a,b,c):(1===f&&n.isXMLDoc(a)||(b=b.toLowerCase(),d=n.attrHooks[b]||(n.expr.match.bool.test(b)?Zb:Yb)),void 0===c?d&&"get"in d&&null!==(e=d.get(a,b))?e:(e=n.find.attr(a,b),null==e?void 0:e):null!==c?d&&"set"in d&&void 0!==(e=d.set(a,c,b))?e:(a.setAttribute(b,c+""),c):void n.removeAttr(a,b))
-},removeAttr:function(a,b){var c,d,e=0,f=b&&b.match(E);if(f&&1===a.nodeType)while(c=f[e++])d=n.propFix[c]||c,n.expr.match.bool.test(c)&&(a[d]=!1),a.removeAttribute(c)},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(a,b){if(!k.radioValue&&"radio"===b&&n.nodeName(a,"input")){var c=a.value;return a.setAttribute("type",b),c&&(a.value=c),b}}}}}),Zb={set:function(a,b,c){return b===!1?n.removeAttr(a,c):a.setAttribute(c,c),c}},n.each(n.expr.match.bool.source.match(/\w+/g),function(a,b){var c=$b[b]||n.find.attr;$b[b]=function(a,b,d){var e,f;return d||(f=$b[b],$b[b]=e,e=null!=c(a,b,d)?b.toLowerCase():null,$b[b]=f),e}});var _b=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i;n.fn.extend({prop:function(a,b){return J(this,n.prop,a,b,arguments.length>1)},removeProp:function(a){return this.each(function(){delete this[n.propFix[a]||a]})}}),n.extend({propFix:{"for":"htmlFor","class":"className"},prop:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g=a.nodeType;if(a&&3!==g&&8!==g&&2!==g)return f=1!==g||!n.isXMLDoc(a),f&&(b=n.propFix[b]||b,e=n.propHooks[b]),void 0!==c?e&&"set"in e&&void 0!==(d=e.set(a,c,b))?d:a[b]=c:e&&"get"in e&&null!==(d=e.get(a,b))?d:a[b]},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(a){return a.hasAttribute("tabindex")||_b.test(a.nodeName)||a.href?a.tabIndex:-1}}}}),k.optSelected||(n.propHooks.selected={get:function(a){var b=a.parentNode;return b&&b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.selectedIndex,null}}),n.each(["tabIndex","readOnly","maxLength","cellSpacing","cellPadding","rowSpan","colSpan","useMap","frameBorder","contentEditable"],function(){n.propFix[this.toLowerCase()]=this});var ac=/[\t\r\n\f]/g;n.fn.extend({addClass:function(a){var b,c,d,e,f,g,h="string"==typeof a&&a,i=0,j=this.length;if(n.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){n(this).addClass(a.call(this,b,this.className))});if(h)for(b=(a||"").match(E)||[];j>i;i++)if(c=this[i],d=1===c.nodeType&&(c.className?(" "+c.className+" ").replace(ac," "):" ")){f=0;while(e=b[f++])d.indexOf(" "+e+" ")<0&&(d+=e+" ");g=n.trim(d),c.className!==g&&(c.className=g)}return this},removeClass:function(a){var b,c,d,e,f,g,h=0===arguments.length||"string"==typeof a&&a,i=0,j=this.length;if(n.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){n(this).removeClass(a.call(this,b,this.className))});if(h)for(b=(a||"").match(E)||[];j>i;i++)if(c=this[i],d=1===c.nodeType&&(c.className?(" "+c.className+" ").replace(ac," "):"")){f=0;while(e=b[f++])while(d.indexOf(" "+e+" ")>=0)d=d.replace(" "+e+" "," ");g=a?n.trim(d):"",c.className!==g&&(c.className=g)}return this},toggleClass:function(a,b){var c=typeof a;return"boolean"==typeof b&&"string"===c?b?this.addClass(a):this.removeClass(a):this.each(n.isFunction(a)?function(c){n(this).toggleClass(a.call(this,c,this.className,b),b)}:function(){if("string"===c){var b,d=0,e=n(this),f=a.match(E)||[];while(b=f[d++])e.hasClass(b)?e.removeClass(b):e.addClass(b)}else(c===U||"boolean"===c)&&(this.className&&L.set(this,"__className__",this.className),this.className=this.className||a===!1?"":L.get(this,"__className__")||"")})},hasClass:function(a){for(var b=" "+a+" ",c=0,d=this.length;d>c;c++)if(1===this[c].nodeType&&(" "+this[c].className+" ").replace(ac," ").indexOf(b)>=0)return!0;return!1}});var bc=/\r/g;n.fn.extend({val:function(a){var b,c,d,e=this[0];{if(arguments.length)return d=n.isFunction(a),this.each(function(c){var e;1===this.nodeType&&(e=d?a.call(this,c,n(this).val()):a,null==e?e="":"number"==typeof e?e+="":n.isArray(e)&&(e=n.map(e,function(a){return null==a?"":a+""})),b=n.valHooks[this.type]||n.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()],b&&"set"in b&&void 0!==b.set(this,e,"value")||(this.value=e))});if(e)return b=n.valHooks[e.type]||n.valHooks[e.nodeName.toLowerCase()],b&&"get"in b&&void 0!==(c=b.get(e,"value"))?c:(c=e.value,"string"==typeof c?c.replace(bc,""):null==c?"":c)}}}),n.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(a){var b=n.find.attr(a,"value");return null!=b?b:n.trim(n.text(a))}},select:{get:function(a){for(var b,c,d=a.options,e=a.selectedIndex,f="select-one"===a.type||0>e,g=f?null:[],h=f?e+1:d.length,i=0>e?h:f?e:0;h>i;i++)if(c=d[i],!(!c.selected&&i!==e||(k.optDisabled?c.disabled:null!==c.getAttribute("disabled"))||c.parentNode.disabled&&n.nodeName(c.parentNode,"optgroup"))){if(b=n(c).val(),f)return b;g.push(b)}return g},set:function(a,b){var c,d,e=a.options,f=n.makeArray(b),g=e.length;while(g--)d=e[g],(d.selected=n.inArray(d.value,f)>=0)&&(c=!0);return c||(a.selectedIndex=-1),f}}}}),n.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){n.valHooks[this]={set:function(a,b){return n.isArray(b)?a.checked=n.inArray(n(a).val(),b)>=0:void 0}},k.checkOn||(n.valHooks[this].get=function(a){return null===a.getAttribute("value")?"on":a.value})}),n.each("blur focus focusin focusout load resize scroll unload click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup error contextmenu".split(" "),function(a,b){n.fn[b]=function(a,c){return arguments.length>0?this.on(b,null,a,c):this.trigger(b)}}),n.fn.extend({hover:function(a,b){return this.mouseenter(a).mouseleave(b||a)},bind:function(a,b,c){return this.on(a,null,b,c)},unbind:function(a,b){return this.off(a,null,b)},delegate:function(a,b,c,d){return this.on(b,a,c,d)},undelegate:function(a,b,c){return 1===arguments.length?this.off(a,"**"):this.off(b,a||"**",c)}});var cc=n.now(),dc=/\?/;n.parseJSON=function(a){return JSON.parse(a+"")},n.parseXML=function(a){var b,c;if(!a||"string"!=typeof a)return null;try{c=new DOMParser,b=c.parseFromString(a,"text/xml")}catch(d){b=void 0}return(!b||b.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length)&&n.error("Invalid XML: "+a),b};var ec=/#.*$/,fc=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,gc=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/gm,hc=/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/,ic=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,jc=/^\/\//,kc=/^([\w.+-]+:)(?:\/\/(?:[^\/?#]*@|)([^\/?#:]*)(?::(\d+)|)|)/,lc={},mc={},nc="*/".concat("*"),oc=a.location.href,pc=kc.exec(oc.toLowerCase())||[];function qc(a){return function(b,c){"string"!=typeof b&&(c=b,b="*");var d,e=0,f=b.toLowerCase().match(E)||[];if(n.isFunction(c))while(d=f[e++])"+"===d[0]?(d=d.slice(1)||"*",(a[d]=a[d]||[]).unshift(c)):(a[d]=a[d]||[]).push(c)}}function rc(a,b,c,d){var e={},f=a===mc;function g(h){var i;return e[h]=!0,n.each(a[h]||[],function(a,h){var j=h(b,c,d);return"string"!=typeof j||f||e[j]?f?!(i=j):void 0:(b.dataTypes.unshift(j),g(j),!1)}),i}return g(b.dataTypes[0])||!e["*"]&&g("*")}function sc(a,b){var c,d,e=n.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(c in b)void 0!==b[c]&&((e[c]?a:d||(d={}))[c]=b[c]);return d&&n.extend(!0,a,d),a}function tc(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h=a.contents,i=a.dataTypes;while("*"===i[0])i.shift(),void 0===d&&(d=a.mimeType||b.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"));if(d)for(e in h)if(h[e]&&h[e].test(d)){i.unshift(e);break}if(i[0]in c)f=i[0];else{for(e in c){if(!i[0]||a.converters[e+" "+i[0]]){f=e;break}g||(g=e)}f=f||g}return f?(f!==i[0]&&i.unshift(f),c[f]):void 0}function uc(a,b,c,d){var e,f,g,h,i,j={},k=a.dataTypes.slice();if(k[1])for(g in a.converters)j[g.toLowerCase()]=a.converters[g];f=k.shift();while(f)if(a.responseFields[f]&&(c[a.responseFields[f]]=b),!i&&d&&a.dataFilter&&(b=a.dataFilter(b,a.dataType)),i=f,f=k.shift())if("*"===f)f=i;else if("*"!==i&&i!==f){if(g=j[i+" "+f]||j["* "+f],!g)for(e in j)if(h=e.split(" "),h[1]===f&&(g=j[i+" "+h[0]]||j["* "+h[0]])){g===!0?g=j[e]:j[e]!==!0&&(f=h[0],k.unshift(h[1]));break}if(g!==!0)if(g&&a["throws"])b=g(b);else try{b=g(b)}catch(l){return{state:"parsererror",error:g?l:"No conversion from "+i+" to "+f}}}return{state:"success",data:b}}n.extend({active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{},ajaxSettings:{url:oc,type:"GET",isLocal:hc.test(pc[1]),global:!0,processData:!0,async:!0,contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",accepts:{"*":nc,text:"text/plain",html:"text/html",xml:"application/xml, text/xml",json:"application/json, text/javascript"},contents:{xml:/xml/,html:/html/,json:/json/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText",json:"responseJSON"},converters:{"* text":String,"text html":!0,"text json":n.parseJSON,"text xml":n.parseXML},flatOptions:{url:!0,context:!0}},ajaxSetup:function(a,b){return b?sc(sc(a,n.ajaxSettings),b):sc(n.ajaxSettings,a)},ajaxPrefilter:qc(lc),ajaxTransport:qc(mc),ajax:function(a,b){"object"==typeof a&&(b=a,a=void 0),b=b||{};var c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k=n.ajaxSetup({},b),l=k.context||k,m=k.context&&(l.nodeType||l.jquery)?n(l):n.event,o=n.Deferred(),p=n.Callbacks("once memory"),q=k.statusCode||{},r={},s={},t=0,u="canceled",v={readyState:0,getResponseHeader:function(a){var b;if(2===t){if(!f){f={};while(b=gc.exec(e))f[b[1].toLowerCase()]=b[2]}b=f[a.toLowerCase()]}return null==b?null:b},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return 2===t?e:null},setRequestHeader:function(a,b){var c=a.toLowerCase();return t||(a=s[c]=s[c]||a,r[a]=b),this},overrideMimeType:function(a){return t||(k.mimeType=a),this},statusCode:function(a){var b;if(a)if(2>t)for(b in a)q[b]=[q[b],a[b]];else v.always(a[v.status]);return this},abort:function(a){var b=a||u;return c&&c.abort(b),x(0,b),this}};if(o.promise(v).complete=p.add,v.success=v.done,v.error=v.fail,k.url=((a||k.url||oc)+"").replace(ec,"").replace(jc,pc[1]+"//"),k.type=b.method||b.type||k.method||k.type,k.dataTypes=n.trim(k.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().match(E)||[""],null==k.crossDomain&&(h=kc.exec(k.url.toLowerCase()),k.crossDomain=!(!h||h[1]===pc[1]&&h[2]===pc[2]&&(h[3]||("http:"===h[1]?"80":"443"))===(pc[3]||("http:"===pc[1]?"80":"443")))),k.data&&k.processData&&"string"!=typeof k.data&&(k.data=n.param(k.data,k.traditional)),rc(lc,k,b,v),2===t)return v;i=n.event&&k.global,i&&0===n.active++&&n.event.trigger("ajaxStart"),k.type=k.type.toUpperCase(),k.hasContent=!ic.test(k.type),d=k.url,k.hasContent||(k.data&&(d=k.url+=(dc.test(d)?"&":"?")+k.data,delete k.data),k.cache===!1&&(k.url=fc.test(d)?d.replace(fc,"$1_="+cc++):d+(dc.test(d)?"&":"?")+"_="+cc++)),k.ifModified&&(n.lastModified[d]&&v.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",n.lastModified[d]),n.etag[d]&&v.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",n.etag[d])),(k.data&&k.hasContent&&k.contentType!==!1||b.contentType)&&v.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",k.contentType),v.setRequestHeader("Accept",k.dataTypes[0]&&k.accepts[k.dataTypes[0]]?k.accepts[k.dataTypes[0]]+("*"!==k.dataTypes[0]?", "+nc+"; q=0.01":""):k.accepts["*"]);for(j in k.headers)v.setRequestHeader(j,k.headers[j]);if(k.beforeSend&&(k.beforeSend.call(l,v,k)===!1||2===t))return v.abort();u="abort";for(j in{success:1,error:1,complete:1})v[j](k[j]);if(c=rc(mc,k,b,v)){v.readyState=1,i&&m.trigger("ajaxSend",[v,k]),k.async&&k.timeout>0&&(g=setTimeout(function(){v.abort("timeout")},k.timeout));try{t=1,c.send(r,x)}catch(w){if(!(2>t))throw w;x(-1,w)}}else x(-1,"No Transport");function x(a,b,f,h){var j,r,s,u,w,x=b;2!==t&&(t=2,g&&clearTimeout(g),c=void 0,e=h||"",v.readyState=a>0?4:0,j=a>=200&&300>a||304===a,f&&(u=tc(k,v,f)),u=uc(k,u,v,j),j?(k.ifModified&&(w=v.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"),w&&(n.lastModified[d]=w),w=v.getResponseHeader("etag"),w&&(n.etag[d]=w)),204===a||"HEAD"===k.type?x="nocontent":304===a?x="notmodified":(x=u.state,r=u.data,s=u.error,j=!s)):(s=x,(a||!x)&&(x="error",0>a&&(a=0))),v.status=a,v.statusText=(b||x)+"",j?o.resolveWith(l,[r,x,v]):o.rejectWith(l,[v,x,s]),v.statusCode(q),q=void 0,i&&m.trigger(j?"ajaxSuccess":"ajaxError",[v,k,j?r:s]),p.fireWith(l,[v,x]),i&&(m.trigger("ajaxComplete",[v,k]),--n.active||n.event.trigger("ajaxStop")))}return v},getJSON:function(a,b,c){return n.get(a,b,c,"json")},getScript:function(a,b){return n.get(a,void 0,b,"script")}}),n.each(["get","post"],function(a,b){n[b]=function(a,c,d,e){return n.isFunction(c)&&(e=e||d,d=c,c=void 0),n.ajax({url:a,type:b,dataType:e,data:c,success:d})}}),n._evalUrl=function(a){return n.ajax({url:a,type:"GET",dataType:"script",async:!1,global:!1,"throws":!0})},n.fn.extend({wrapAll:function(a){var b;return n.isFunction(a)?this.each(function(b){n(this).wrapAll(a.call(this,b))}):(this[0]&&(b=n(a,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0),this[0].parentNode&&b.insertBefore(this[0]),b.map(function(){var a=this;while(a.firstElementChild)a=a.firstElementChild;return a}).append(this)),this)},wrapInner:function(a){return this.each(n.isFunction(a)?function(b){n(this).wrapInner(a.call(this,b))}:function(){var b=n(this),c=b.contents();c.length?c.wrapAll(a):b.append(a)})},wrap:function(a){var b=n.isFunction(a);return this.each(function(c){n(this).wrapAll(b?a.call(this,c):a)})},unwrap:function(){return this.parent().each(function(){n.nodeName(this,"body")||n(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}).end()}}),n.expr.filters.hidden=function(a){return a.offsetWidth<=0&&a.offsetHeight<=0},n.expr.filters.visible=function(a){return!n.expr.filters.hidden(a)};var vc=/%20/g,wc=/\[\]$/,xc=/\r?\n/g,yc=/^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,zc=/^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;function Ac(a,b,c,d){var e;if(n.isArray(b))n.each(b,function(b,e){c||wc.test(a)?d(a,e):Ac(a+"["+("object"==typeof e?b:"")+"]",e,c,d)});else if(c||"object"!==n.type(b))d(a,b);else for(e in b)Ac(a+"["+e+"]",b[e],c,d)}n.param=function(a,b){var c,d=[],e=function(a,b){b=n.isFunction(b)?b():null==b?"":b,d[d.length]=encodeURIComponent(a)+"="+encodeURIComponent(b)};if(void 0===b&&(b=n.ajaxSettings&&n.ajaxSettings.traditional),n.isArray(a)||a.jquery&&!n.isPlainObject(a))n.each(a,function(){e(this.name,this.value)});else for(c in a)Ac(c,a[c],b,e);return d.join("&").replace(vc,"+")},n.fn.extend({serialize:function(){return n.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){var a=n.prop(this,"elements");return a?n.makeArray(a):this}).filter(function(){var a=this.type;return this.name&&!n(this).is(":disabled")&&zc.test(this.nodeName)&&!yc.test(a)&&(this.checked||!T.test(a))}).map(function(a,b){var c=n(this).val();return null==c?null:n.isArray(c)?n.map(c,function(a){return{name:b.name,value:a.replace(xc,"\r\n")}}):{name:b.name,value:c.replace(xc,"\r\n")}}).get()}}),n.ajaxSettings.xhr=function(){try{return new XMLHttpRequest}catch(a){}};var Bc=0,Cc={},Dc={0:200,1223:204},Ec=n.ajaxSettings.xhr();a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("onunload",function(){for(var a in Cc)Cc[a]()}),k.cors=!!Ec&&"withCredentials"in Ec,k.ajax=Ec=!!Ec,n.ajaxTransport(function(a){var b;return k.cors||Ec&&!a.crossDomain?{send:function(c,d){var e,f=a.xhr(),g=++Bc;if(f.open(a.type,a.url,a.async,a.username,a.password),a.xhrFields)for(e in a.xhrFields)f[e]=a.xhrFields[e];a.mimeType&&f.overrideMimeType&&f.overrideMimeType(a.mimeType),a.crossDomain||c["X-Requested-With"]||(c["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest");for(e in c)f.setRequestHeader(e,c[e]);b=function(a){return function(){b&&(delete Cc[g],b=f.onload=f.onerror=null,"abort"===a?f.abort():"error"===a?d(f.status,f.statusText):d(Dc[f.status]||f.status,f.statusText,"string"==typeof f.responseText?{text:f.responseText}:void 0,f.getAllResponseHeaders()))}},f.onload=b(),f.onerror=b("error"),b=Cc[g]=b("abort");try{f.send(a.hasContent&&a.data||null)}catch(h){if(b)throw h}},abort:function(){b&&b()}}:void 0}),n.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/(?:java|ecma)script/},converters:{"text script":function(a){return n.globalEval(a),a}}}),n.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(a){void 0===a.cache&&(a.cache=!1),a.crossDomain&&(a.type="GET")}),n.ajaxTransport("script",function(a){if(a.crossDomain){var b,c;return{send:function(d,e){b=n("<script>").prop({async:!0,charset:a.scriptCharset,src:a.url}).on("load error",c=function(a){b.remove(),c=null,a&&e("error"===a.type?404:200,a.type)}),l.head.appendChild(b[0])},abort:function(){c&&c()}}}});var Fc=[],Gc=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;n.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){var a=Fc.pop()||n.expando+"_"+cc++;return this[a]=!0,a}}),n.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(b,c,d){var e,f,g,h=b.jsonp!==!1&&(Gc.test(b.url)?"url":"string"==typeof b.data&&!(b.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&Gc.test(b.data)&&"data");return h||"jsonp"===b.dataTypes[0]?(e=b.jsonpCallback=n.isFunction(b.jsonpCallback)?b.jsonpCallback():b.jsonpCallback,h?b[h]=b[h].replace(Gc,"$1"+e):b.jsonp!==!1&&(b.url+=(dc.test(b.url)?"&":"?")+b.jsonp+"="+e),b.converters["script json"]=function(){return g||n.error(e+" was not called"),g[0]},b.dataTypes[0]="json",f=a[e],a[e]=function(){g=arguments},d.always(function(){a[e]=f,b[e]&&(b.jsonpCallback=c.jsonpCallback,Fc.push(e)),g&&n.isFunction(f)&&f(g[0]),g=f=void 0}),"script"):void 0}),n.parseHTML=function(a,b,c){if(!a||"string"!=typeof a)return null;"boolean"==typeof b&&(c=b,b=!1),b=b||l;var d=v.exec(a),e=!c&&[];return d?[b.createElement(d[1])]:(d=n.buildFragment([a],b,e),e&&e.length&&n(e).remove(),n.merge([],d.childNodes))};var Hc=n.fn.load;n.fn.load=function(a,b,c){if("string"!=typeof a&&Hc)return Hc.apply(this,arguments);var d,e,f,g=this,h=a.indexOf(" ");return h>=0&&(d=n.trim(a.slice(h)),a=a.slice(0,h)),n.isFunction(b)?(c=b,b=void 0):b&&"object"==typeof b&&(e="POST"),g.length>0&&n.ajax({url:a,type:e,dataType:"html",data:b}).done(function(a){f=arguments,g.html(d?n("<div>").append(n.parseHTML(a)).find(d):a)}).complete(c&&function(a,b){g.each(c,f||[a.responseText,b,a])}),this},n.each(["ajaxStart","ajaxStop","ajaxComplete","ajaxError","ajaxSuccess","ajaxSend"],function(a,b){n.fn[b]=function(a){return this.on(b,a)}}),n.expr.filters.animated=function(a){return n.grep(n.timers,function(b){return a===b.elem}).length};var Ic=a.document.documentElement;function Jc(a){return n.isWindow(a)?a:9===a.nodeType&&a.defaultView}n.offset={setOffset:function(a,b,c){var d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k=n.css(a,"position"),l=n(a),m={};"static"===k&&(a.style.position="relative"),h=l.offset(),f=n.css(a,"top"),i=n.css(a,"left"),j=("absolute"===k||"fixed"===k)&&(f+i).indexOf("auto")>-1,j?(d=l.position(),g=d.top,e=d.left):(g=parseFloat(f)||0,e=parseFloat(i)||0),n.isFunction(b)&&(b=b.call(a,c,h)),null!=b.top&&(m.top=b.top-h.top+g),null!=b.left&&(m.left=b.left-h.left+e),"using"in b?b.using.call(a,m):l.css(m)}},n.fn.extend({offset:function(a){if(arguments.length)return void 0===a?this:this.each(function(b){n.offset.setOffset(this,a,b)});var b,c,d=this[0],e={top:0,left:0},f=d&&d.ownerDocument;if(f)return b=f.documentElement,n.contains(b,d)?(typeof d.getBoundingClientRect!==U&&(e=d.getBoundingClientRect()),c=Jc(f),{top:e.top+c.pageYOffset-b.clientTop,left:e.left+c.pageXOffset-b.clientLeft}):e},position:function(){if(this[0]){var a,b,c=this[0],d={top:0,left:0};return"fixed"===n.css(c,"position")?b=c.getBoundingClientRect():(a=this.offsetParent(),b=this.offset(),n.nodeName(a[0],"html")||(d=a.offset()),d.top+=n.css(a[0],"borderTopWidth",!0),d.left+=n.css(a[0],"borderLeftWidth",!0)),{top:b.top-d.top-n.css(c,"marginTop",!0),left:b.left-d.left-n.css(c,"marginLeft",!0)}}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var a=this.offsetParent||Ic;while(a&&!n.nodeName(a,"html")&&"static"===n.css(a,"position"))a=a.offsetParent;return a||Ic})}}),n.each({scrollLeft:"pageXOffset",scrollTop:"pageYOffset"},function(b,c){var d="pageYOffset"===c;n.fn[b]=function(e){return J(this,function(b,e,f){var g=Jc(b);return void 0===f?g?g[c]:b[e]:void(g?g.scrollTo(d?a.pageXOffset:f,d?f:a.pageYOffset):b[e]=f)},b,e,arguments.length,null)}}),n.each(["top","left"],function(a,b){n.cssHooks[b]=yb(k.pixelPosition,function(a,c){return c?(c=xb(a,b),vb.test(c)?n(a).position()[b]+"px":c):void 0})}),n.each({Height:"height",Width:"width"},function(a,b){n.each({padding:"inner"+a,content:b,"":"outer"+a},function(c,d){n.fn[d]=function(d,e){var f=arguments.length&&(c||"boolean"!=typeof d),g=c||(d===!0||e===!0?"margin":"border");return J(this,function(b,c,d){var e;return n.isWindow(b)?b.document.documentElement["client"+a]:9===b.nodeType?(e=b.documentElement,Math.max(b.body["scroll"+a],e["scroll"+a],b.body["offset"+a],e["offset"+a],e["client"+a])):void 0===d?n.css(b,c,g):n.style(b,c,d,g)},b,f?d:void 0,f,null)}})}),n.fn.size=function(){return this.length},n.fn.andSelf=n.fn.addBack,"function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&define("jquery",[],function(){return n});var Kc=a.jQuery,Lc=a.$;return n.noConflict=function(b){return a.$===n&&(a.$=Lc),b&&a.jQuery===n&&(a.jQuery=Kc),n},typeof b===U&&(a.jQuery=a.$=n),n});
diff --git a/synapse/static/client/register/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js b/synapse/static/client/register/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a1c07fd803
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/static/client/register/js/jquery-3.4.1.min.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/*! jQuery v3.4.1 | (c) JS Foundation and other contributors | jquery.org/license */
+!function(e,t){"use strict";"object"==typeof module&&"object"==typeof module.exports?module.exports=e.document?t(e,!0):function(e){if(!e.document)throw new Error("jQuery requires a window with a document");return t(e)}:t(e)}("undefined"!=typeof window?window:this,function(C,e){"use strict";var t=[],E=C.document,r=Object.getPrototypeOf,s=t.slice,g=t.concat,u=t.push,i=t.indexOf,n={},o=n.toString,v=n.hasOwnProperty,a=v.toString,l=a.call(Object),y={},m=function(e){return"function"==typeof e&&"number"!=typeof e.nodeType},x=function(e){return null!=e&&e===e.window},c={type:!0,src:!0,nonce:!0,noModule:!0};function b(e,t,n){var r,i,o=(n=n||E).createElement("script");if(o.text=e,t)for(r in c)(i=t[r]||t.getAttribute&&t.getAttribute(r))&&o.setAttribute(r,i);n.head.appendChild(o).parentNode.removeChild(o)}function w(e){return null==e?e+"":"object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e?n[o.call(e)]||"object":typeof e}var f="3.4.1",k=function(e,t){return new k.fn.init(e,t)},p=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;function d(e){var t=!!e&&"length"in e&&e.length,n=w(e);return!m(e)&&!x(e)&&("array"===n||0===t||"number"==typeof t&&0<t&&t-1 in e)}k.fn=k.prototype={jquery:f,constructor:k,length:0,toArray:function(){return s.call(this)},get:function(e){return null==e?s.call(this):e<0?this[e+this.length]:this[e]},pushStack:function(e){var t=k.merge(this.constructor(),e);return t.prevObject=this,t},each:function(e){return k.each(this,e)},map:function(n){return this.pushStack(k.map(this,function(e,t){return n.call(e,t,e)}))},slice:function(){return this.pushStack(s.apply(this,arguments))},first:function(){return this.eq(0)},last:function(){return this.eq(-1)},eq:function(e){var t=this.length,n=+e+(e<0?t:0);return this.pushStack(0<=n&&n<t?[this[n]]:[])},end:function(){return this.prevObject||this.constructor()},push:u,sort:t.sort,splice:t.splice},k.extend=k.fn.extend=function(){var e,t,n,r,i,o,a=arguments[0]||{},s=1,u=arguments.length,l=!1;for("boolean"==typeof a&&(l=a,a=arguments[s]||{},s++),"object"==typeof a||m(a)||(a={}),s===u&&(a=this,s--);s<u;s++)if(null!=(e=arguments[s]))for(t in e)r=e[t],"__proto__"!==t&&a!==r&&(l&&r&&(k.isPlainObject(r)||(i=Array.isArray(r)))?(n=a[t],o=i&&!Array.isArray(n)?[]:i||k.isPlainObject(n)?n:{},i=!1,a[t]=k.extend(l,o,r)):void 0!==r&&(a[t]=r));return a},k.extend({expando:"jQuery"+(f+Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,""),isReady:!0,error:function(e){throw new Error(e)},noop:function(){},isPlainObject:function(e){var t,n;return!(!e||"[object Object]"!==o.call(e))&&(!(t=r(e))||"function"==typeof(n=v.call(t,"constructor")&&t.constructor)&&a.call(n)===l)},isEmptyObject:function(e){var t;for(t in e)return!1;return!0},globalEval:function(e,t){b(e,{nonce:t&&t.nonce})},each:function(e,t){var n,r=0;if(d(e)){for(n=e.length;r<n;r++)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break}else for(r in e)if(!1===t.call(e[r],r,e[r]))break;return e},trim:function(e){return null==e?"":(e+"").replace(p,"")},makeArray:function(e,t){var n=t||[];return null!=e&&(d(Object(e))?k.merge(n,"string"==typeof e?[e]:e):u.call(n,e)),n},inArray:function(e,t,n){return null==t?-1:i.call(t,e,n)},merge:function(e,t){for(var n=+t.length,r=0,i=e.length;r<n;r++)e[i++]=t[r];return e.length=i,e},grep:function(e,t,n){for(var r=[],i=0,o=e.length,a=!n;i<o;i++)!t(e[i],i)!==a&&r.push(e[i]);return r},map:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=0,a=[];if(d(e))for(r=e.length;o<r;o++)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);else for(o in e)null!=(i=t(e[o],o,n))&&a.push(i);return g.apply([],a)},guid:1,support:y}),"function"==typeof Symbol&&(k.fn[Symbol.iterator]=t[Symbol.iterator]),k.each("Boolean Number String Function Array Date RegExp Object Error Symbol".split(" "),function(e,t){n["[object "+t+"]"]=t.toLowerCase()});var h=function(n){var e,d,b,o,i,h,f,g,w,u,l,T,C,a,E,v,s,c,y,k="sizzle"+1*new Date,m=n.document,S=0,r=0,p=ue(),x=ue(),N=ue(),A=ue(),D=function(e,t){return e===t&&(l=!0),0},j={}.hasOwnProperty,t=[],q=t.pop,L=t.push,H=t.push,O=t.slice,P=function(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)if(e[n]===t)return n;return-1},R="checked|selected|async|autofocus|autoplay|controls|defer|disabled|hidden|ismap|loop|multiple|open|readonly|required|scoped",M="[\\x20\\t\\r\\n\\f]",I="(?:\\\\.|[\\w-]|[^\0-\\xa0])+",W="\\["+M+"*("+I+")(?:"+M+"*([*^$|!~]?=)"+M+"*(?:'((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\"|("+I+"))|)"+M+"*\\]",$=":("+I+")(?:\\((('((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\'])*)'|\"((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\\"])*)\")|((?:\\\\.|[^\\\\()[\\]]|"+W+")*)|.*)\\)|)",F=new RegExp(M+"+","g"),B=new RegExp("^"+M+"+|((?:^|[^\\\\])(?:\\\\.)*)"+M+"+$","g"),_=new RegExp("^"+M+"*,"+M+"*"),z=new RegExp("^"+M+"*([>+~]|"+M+")"+M+"*"),U=new RegExp(M+"|>"),X=new RegExp($),V=new RegExp("^"+I+"$"),G={ID:new RegExp("^#("+I+")"),CLASS:new RegExp("^\\.("+I+")"),TAG:new RegExp("^("+I+"|[*])"),ATTR:new RegExp("^"+W),PSEUDO:new RegExp("^"+$),CHILD:new RegExp("^:(only|first|last|nth|nth-last)-(child|of-type)(?:\\("+M+"*(even|odd|(([+-]|)(\\d*)n|)"+M+"*(?:([+-]|)"+M+"*(\\d+)|))"+M+"*\\)|)","i"),bool:new RegExp("^(?:"+R+")$","i"),needsContext:new RegExp("^"+M+"*[>+~]|:(even|odd|eq|gt|lt|nth|first|last)(?:\\("+M+"*((?:-\\d)?\\d*)"+M+"*\\)|)(?=[^-]|$)","i")},Y=/HTML$/i,Q=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,J=/^h\d$/i,K=/^[^{]+\{\s*\[native \w/,Z=/^(?:#([\w-]+)|(\w+)|\.([\w-]+))$/,ee=/[+~]/,te=new RegExp("\\\\([\\da-f]{1,6}"+M+"?|("+M+")|.)","ig"),ne=function(e,t,n){var r="0x"+t-65536;return r!=r||n?t:r<0?String.fromCharCode(r+65536):String.fromCharCode(r>>10|55296,1023&r|56320)},re=/([\0-\x1f\x7f]|^-?\d)|^-$|[^\0-\x1f\x7f-\uFFFF\w-]/g,ie=function(e,t){return t?"\0"===e?"\ufffd":e.slice(0,-1)+"\\"+e.charCodeAt(e.length-1).toString(16)+" ":"\\"+e},oe=function(){T()},ae=be(function(e){return!0===e.disabled&&"fieldset"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()},{dir:"parentNode",next:"legend"});try{H.apply(t=O.call(m.childNodes),m.childNodes),t[m.childNodes.length].nodeType}catch(e){H={apply:t.length?function(e,t){L.apply(e,O.call(t))}:function(e,t){var n=e.length,r=0;while(e[n++]=t[r++]);e.length=n-1}}}function se(t,e,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f=e&&e.ownerDocument,p=e?e.nodeType:9;if(n=n||[],"string"!=typeof t||!t||1!==p&&9!==p&&11!==p)return n;if(!r&&((e?e.ownerDocument||e:m)!==C&&T(e),e=e||C,E)){if(11!==p&&(u=Z.exec(t)))if(i=u[1]){if(9===p){if(!(a=e.getElementById(i)))return n;if(a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else if(f&&(a=f.getElementById(i))&&y(e,a)&&a.id===i)return n.push(a),n}else{if(u[2])return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByTagName(t)),n;if((i=u[3])&&d.getElementsByClassName&&e.getElementsByClassName)return H.apply(n,e.getElementsByClassName(i)),n}if(d.qsa&&!A[t+" "]&&(!v||!v.test(t))&&(1!==p||"object"!==e.nodeName.toLowerCase())){if(c=t,f=e,1===p&&U.test(t)){(s=e.getAttribute("id"))?s=s.replace(re,ie):e.setAttribute("id",s=k),o=(l=h(t)).length;while(o--)l[o]="#"+s+" "+xe(l[o]);c=l.join(","),f=ee.test(t)&&ye(e.parentNode)||e}try{return H.apply(n,f.querySelectorAll(c)),n}catch(e){A(t,!0)}finally{s===k&&e.removeAttribute("id")}}}return g(t.replace(B,"$1"),e,n,r)}function ue(){var r=[];return function e(t,n){return r.push(t+" ")>b.cacheLength&&delete e[r.shift()],e[t+" "]=n}}function le(e){return e[k]=!0,e}function ce(e){var t=C.createElement("fieldset");try{return!!e(t)}catch(e){return!1}finally{t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.removeChild(t),t=null}}function fe(e,t){var n=e.split("|"),r=n.length;while(r--)b.attrHandle[n[r]]=t}function pe(e,t){var n=t&&e,r=n&&1===e.nodeType&&1===t.nodeType&&e.sourceIndex-t.sourceIndex;if(r)return r;if(n)while(n=n.nextSibling)if(n===t)return-1;return e?1:-1}function de(t){return function(e){return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&e.type===t}}function he(n){return function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return("input"===t||"button"===t)&&e.type===n}}function ge(t){return function(e){return"form"in e?e.parentNode&&!1===e.disabled?"label"in e?"label"in e.parentNode?e.parentNode.disabled===t:e.disabled===t:e.isDisabled===t||e.isDisabled!==!t&&ae(e)===t:e.disabled===t:"label"in e&&e.disabled===t}}function ve(a){return le(function(o){return o=+o,le(function(e,t){var n,r=a([],e.length,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=r[i]]&&(e[n]=!(t[n]=e[n]))})})}function ye(e){return e&&"undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName&&e}for(e in d=se.support={},i=se.isXML=function(e){var t=e.namespaceURI,n=(e.ownerDocument||e).documentElement;return!Y.test(t||n&&n.nodeName||"HTML")},T=se.setDocument=function(e){var t,n,r=e?e.ownerDocument||e:m;return r!==C&&9===r.nodeType&&r.documentElement&&(a=(C=r).documentElement,E=!i(C),m!==C&&(n=C.defaultView)&&n.top!==n&&(n.addEventListener?n.addEventListener("unload",oe,!1):n.attachEvent&&n.attachEvent("onunload",oe)),d.attributes=ce(function(e){return e.className="i",!e.getAttribute("className")}),d.getElementsByTagName=ce(function(e){return e.appendChild(C.createComment("")),!e.getElementsByTagName("*").length}),d.getElementsByClassName=K.test(C.getElementsByClassName),d.getById=ce(function(e){return a.appendChild(e).id=k,!C.getElementsByName||!C.getElementsByName(k).length}),d.getById?(b.filter.ID=function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){return e.getAttribute("id")===t}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n=t.getElementById(e);return n?[n]:[]}}):(b.filter.ID=function(e){var n=e.replace(te,ne);return function(e){var t="undefined"!=typeof e.getAttributeNode&&e.getAttributeNode("id");return t&&t.value===n}},b.find.ID=function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementById&&E){var n,r,i,o=t.getElementById(e);if(o){if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o];i=t.getElementsByName(e),r=0;while(o=i[r++])if((n=o.getAttributeNode("id"))&&n.value===e)return[o]}return[]}}),b.find.TAG=d.getElementsByTagName?function(e,t){return"undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByTagName?t.getElementsByTagName(e):d.qsa?t.querySelectorAll(e):void 0}:function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=0,o=t.getElementsByTagName(e);if("*"===e){while(n=o[i++])1===n.nodeType&&r.push(n);return r}return o},b.find.CLASS=d.getElementsByClassName&&function(e,t){if("undefined"!=typeof t.getElementsByClassName&&E)return t.getElementsByClassName(e)},s=[],v=[],(d.qsa=K.test(C.querySelectorAll))&&(ce(function(e){a.appendChild(e).innerHTML="<a id='"+k+"'></a><select id='"+k+"-\r\\' msallowcapture=''><option selected=''></option></select>",e.querySelectorAll("[msallowcapture^='']").length&&v.push("[*^$]="+M+"*(?:''|\"\")"),e.querySelectorAll("[selected]").length||v.push("\\["+M+"*(?:value|"+R+")"),e.querySelectorAll("[id~="+k+"-]").length||v.push("~="),e.querySelectorAll(":checked").length||v.push(":checked"),e.querySelectorAll("a#"+k+"+*").length||v.push(".#.+[+~]")}),ce(function(e){e.innerHTML="<a href='' disabled='disabled'></a><select disabled='disabled'><option/></select>";var t=C.createElement("input");t.setAttribute("type","hidden"),e.appendChild(t).setAttribute("name","D"),e.querySelectorAll("[name=d]").length&&v.push("name"+M+"*[*^$|!~]?="),2!==e.querySelectorAll(":enabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),a.appendChild(e).disabled=!0,2!==e.querySelectorAll(":disabled").length&&v.push(":enabled",":disabled"),e.querySelectorAll("*,:x"),v.push(",.*:")})),(d.matchesSelector=K.test(c=a.matches||a.webkitMatchesSelector||a.mozMatchesSelector||a.oMatchesSelector||a.msMatchesSelector))&&ce(function(e){d.disconnectedMatch=c.call(e,"*"),c.call(e,"[s!='']:x"),s.push("!=",$)}),v=v.length&&new RegExp(v.join("|")),s=s.length&&new RegExp(s.join("|")),t=K.test(a.compareDocumentPosition),y=t||K.test(a.contains)?function(e,t){var n=9===e.nodeType?e.documentElement:e,r=t&&t.parentNode;return e===r||!(!r||1!==r.nodeType||!(n.contains?n.contains(r):e.compareDocumentPosition&&16&e.compareDocumentPosition(r)))}:function(e,t){if(t)while(t=t.parentNode)if(t===e)return!0;return!1},D=t?function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n=!e.compareDocumentPosition-!t.compareDocumentPosition;return n||(1&(n=(e.ownerDocument||e)===(t.ownerDocument||t)?e.compareDocumentPosition(t):1)||!d.sortDetached&&t.compareDocumentPosition(e)===n?e===C||e.ownerDocument===m&&y(m,e)?-1:t===C||t.ownerDocument===m&&y(m,t)?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0:4&n?-1:1)}:function(e,t){if(e===t)return l=!0,0;var n,r=0,i=e.parentNode,o=t.parentNode,a=[e],s=[t];if(!i||!o)return e===C?-1:t===C?1:i?-1:o?1:u?P(u,e)-P(u,t):0;if(i===o)return pe(e,t);n=e;while(n=n.parentNode)a.unshift(n);n=t;while(n=n.parentNode)s.unshift(n);while(a[r]===s[r])r++;return r?pe(a[r],s[r]):a[r]===m?-1:s[r]===m?1:0}),C},se.matches=function(e,t){return se(e,null,null,t)},se.matchesSelector=function(e,t){if((e.ownerDocument||e)!==C&&T(e),d.matchesSelector&&E&&!A[t+" "]&&(!s||!s.test(t))&&(!v||!v.test(t)))try{var n=c.call(e,t);if(n||d.disconnectedMatch||e.document&&11!==e.document.nodeType)return n}catch(e){A(t,!0)}return 0<se(t,C,null,[e]).length},se.contains=function(e,t){return(e.ownerDocument||e)!==C&&T(e),y(e,t)},se.attr=function(e,t){(e.ownerDocument||e)!==C&&T(e);var n=b.attrHandle[t.toLowerCase()],r=n&&j.call(b.attrHandle,t.toLowerCase())?n(e,t,!E):void 0;return void 0!==r?r:d.attributes||!E?e.getAttribute(t):(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null},se.escape=function(e){return(e+"").replace(re,ie)},se.error=function(e){throw new Error("Syntax error, unrecognized expression: "+e)},se.uniqueSort=function(e){var t,n=[],r=0,i=0;if(l=!d.detectDuplicates,u=!d.sortStable&&e.slice(0),e.sort(D),l){while(t=e[i++])t===e[i]&&(r=n.push(i));while(r--)e.splice(n[r],1)}return u=null,e},o=se.getText=function(e){var t,n="",r=0,i=e.nodeType;if(i){if(1===i||9===i||11===i){if("string"==typeof e.textContent)return e.textContent;for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)n+=o(e)}else if(3===i||4===i)return e.nodeValue}else while(t=e[r++])n+=o(t);return n},(b=se.selectors={cacheLength:50,createPseudo:le,match:G,attrHandle:{},find:{},relative:{">":{dir:"parentNode",first:!0}," ":{dir:"parentNode"},"+":{dir:"previousSibling",first:!0},"~":{dir:"previousSibling"}},preFilter:{ATTR:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].replace(te,ne),e[3]=(e[3]||e[4]||e[5]||"").replace(te,ne),"~="===e[2]&&(e[3]=" "+e[3]+" "),e.slice(0,4)},CHILD:function(e){return e[1]=e[1].toLowerCase(),"nth"===e[1].slice(0,3)?(e[3]||se.error(e[0]),e[4]=+(e[4]?e[5]+(e[6]||1):2*("even"===e[3]||"odd"===e[3])),e[5]=+(e[7]+e[8]||"odd"===e[3])):e[3]&&se.error(e[0]),e},PSEUDO:function(e){var t,n=!e[6]&&e[2];return G.CHILD.test(e[0])?null:(e[3]?e[2]=e[4]||e[5]||"":n&&X.test(n)&&(t=h(n,!0))&&(t=n.indexOf(")",n.length-t)-n.length)&&(e[0]=e[0].slice(0,t),e[2]=n.slice(0,t)),e.slice(0,3))}},filter:{TAG:function(e){var t=e.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase();return"*"===e?function(){return!0}:function(e){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t}},CLASS:function(e){var t=p[e+" "];return t||(t=new RegExp("(^|"+M+")"+e+"("+M+"|$)"))&&p(e,function(e){return t.test("string"==typeof e.className&&e.className||"undefined"!=typeof e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||"")})},ATTR:function(n,r,i){return function(e){var t=se.attr(e,n);return null==t?"!="===r:!r||(t+="","="===r?t===i:"!="===r?t!==i:"^="===r?i&&0===t.indexOf(i):"*="===r?i&&-1<t.indexOf(i):"$="===r?i&&t.slice(-i.length)===i:"~="===r?-1<(" "+t.replace(F," ")+" ").indexOf(i):"|="===r&&(t===i||t.slice(0,i.length+1)===i+"-"))}},CHILD:function(h,e,t,g,v){var y="nth"!==h.slice(0,3),m="last"!==h.slice(-4),x="of-type"===e;return 1===g&&0===v?function(e){return!!e.parentNode}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=y!==m?"nextSibling":"previousSibling",c=e.parentNode,f=x&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase(),p=!n&&!x,d=!1;if(c){if(y){while(l){a=e;while(a=a[l])if(x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)return!1;u=l="only"===h&&!u&&"nextSibling"}return!0}if(u=[m?c.firstChild:c.lastChild],m&&p){d=(s=(r=(i=(o=(a=c)[k]||(a[k]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===S&&r[1])&&r[2],a=s&&c.childNodes[s];while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if(1===a.nodeType&&++d&&a===e){i[h]=[S,s,d];break}}else if(p&&(d=s=(r=(i=(o=(a=e)[k]||(a[k]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]||[])[0]===S&&r[1]),!1===d)while(a=++s&&a&&a[l]||(d=s=0)||u.pop())if((x?a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===f:1===a.nodeType)&&++d&&(p&&((i=(o=a[k]||(a[k]={}))[a.uniqueID]||(o[a.uniqueID]={}))[h]=[S,d]),a===e))break;return(d-=v)===g||d%g==0&&0<=d/g}}},PSEUDO:function(e,o){var t,a=b.pseudos[e]||b.setFilters[e.toLowerCase()]||se.error("unsupported pseudo: "+e);return a[k]?a(o):1<a.length?(t=[e,e,"",o],b.setFilters.hasOwnProperty(e.toLowerCase())?le(function(e,t){var n,r=a(e,o),i=r.length;while(i--)e[n=P(e,r[i])]=!(t[n]=r[i])}):function(e){return a(e,0,t)}):a}},pseudos:{not:le(function(e){var r=[],i=[],s=f(e.replace(B,"$1"));return s[k]?le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o=s(e,null,r,[]),a=e.length;while(a--)(i=o[a])&&(e[a]=!(t[a]=i))}):function(e,t,n){return r[0]=e,s(r,null,n,i),r[0]=null,!i.pop()}}),has:le(function(t){return function(e){return 0<se(t,e).length}}),contains:le(function(t){return t=t.replace(te,ne),function(e){return-1<(e.textContent||o(e)).indexOf(t)}}),lang:le(function(n){return V.test(n||"")||se.error("unsupported lang: "+n),n=n.replace(te,ne).toLowerCase(),function(e){var t;do{if(t=E?e.lang:e.getAttribute("xml:lang")||e.getAttribute("lang"))return(t=t.toLowerCase())===n||0===t.indexOf(n+"-")}while((e=e.parentNode)&&1===e.nodeType);return!1}}),target:function(e){var t=n.location&&n.location.hash;return t&&t.slice(1)===e.id},root:function(e){return e===a},focus:function(e){return e===C.activeElement&&(!C.hasFocus||C.hasFocus())&&!!(e.type||e.href||~e.tabIndex)},enabled:ge(!1),disabled:ge(!0),checked:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&!!e.checked||"option"===t&&!!e.selected},selected:function(e){return e.parentNode&&e.parentNode.selectedIndex,!0===e.selected},empty:function(e){for(e=e.firstChild;e;e=e.nextSibling)if(e.nodeType<6)return!1;return!0},parent:function(e){return!b.pseudos.empty(e)},header:function(e){return J.test(e.nodeName)},input:function(e){return Q.test(e.nodeName)},button:function(e){var t=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();return"input"===t&&"button"===e.type||"button"===t},text:function(e){var t;return"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&"text"===e.type&&(null==(t=e.getAttribute("type"))||"text"===t.toLowerCase())},first:ve(function(){return[0]}),last:ve(function(e,t){return[t-1]}),eq:ve(function(e,t,n){return[n<0?n+t:n]}),even:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=0;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),odd:ve(function(e,t){for(var n=1;n<t;n+=2)e.push(n);return e}),lt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:t<n?t:n;0<=--r;)e.push(r);return e}),gt:ve(function(e,t,n){for(var r=n<0?n+t:n;++r<t;)e.push(r);return e})}}).pseudos.nth=b.pseudos.eq,{radio:!0,checkbox:!0,file:!0,password:!0,image:!0})b.pseudos[e]=de(e);for(e in{submit:!0,reset:!0})b.pseudos[e]=he(e);function me(){}function xe(e){for(var t=0,n=e.length,r="";t<n;t++)r+=e[t].value;return r}function be(s,e,t){var u=e.dir,l=e.next,c=l||u,f=t&&"parentNode"===c,p=r++;return e.first?function(e,t,n){while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)return s(e,t,n);return!1}:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=[S,p];if(n){while(e=e[u])if((1===e.nodeType||f)&&s(e,t,n))return!0}else while(e=e[u])if(1===e.nodeType||f)if(i=(o=e[k]||(e[k]={}))[e.uniqueID]||(o[e.uniqueID]={}),l&&l===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())e=e[u]||e;else{if((r=i[c])&&r[0]===S&&r[1]===p)return a[2]=r[2];if((i[c]=a)[2]=s(e,t,n))return!0}return!1}}function we(i){return 1<i.length?function(e,t,n){var r=i.length;while(r--)if(!i[r](e,t,n))return!1;return!0}:i[0]}function Te(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a=[],s=0,u=e.length,l=null!=t;s<u;s++)(o=e[s])&&(n&&!n(o,r,i)||(a.push(o),l&&t.push(s)));return a}function Ce(d,h,g,v,y,e){return v&&!v[k]&&(v=Ce(v)),y&&!y[k]&&(y=Ce(y,e)),le(function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=t.length,c=e||function(e,t,n){for(var r=0,i=t.length;r<i;r++)se(e,t[r],n);return n}(h||"*",n.nodeType?[n]:n,[]),f=!d||!e&&h?c:Te(c,s,d,n,r),p=g?y||(e?d:l||v)?[]:t:f;if(g&&g(f,p,n,r),v){i=Te(p,u),v(i,[],n,r),o=i.length;while(o--)(a=i[o])&&(p[u[o]]=!(f[u[o]]=a))}if(e){if(y||d){if(y){i=[],o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&i.push(f[o]=a);y(null,p=[],i,r)}o=p.length;while(o--)(a=p[o])&&-1<(i=y?P(e,a):s[o])&&(e[i]=!(t[i]=a))}}else p=Te(p===t?p.splice(l,p.length):p),y?y(null,t,p,r):H.apply(t,p)})}function Ee(e){for(var i,t,n,r=e.length,o=b.relative[e[0].type],a=o||b.relative[" "],s=o?1:0,u=be(function(e){return e===i},a,!0),l=be(function(e){return-1<P(i,e)},a,!0),c=[function(e,t,n){var r=!o&&(n||t!==w)||((i=t).nodeType?u(e,t,n):l(e,t,n));return i=null,r}];s<r;s++)if(t=b.relative[e[s].type])c=[be(we(c),t)];else{if((t=b.filter[e[s].type].apply(null,e[s].matches))[k]){for(n=++s;n<r;n++)if(b.relative[e[n].type])break;return Ce(1<s&&we(c),1<s&&xe(e.slice(0,s-1).concat({value:" "===e[s-2].type?"*":""})).replace(B,"$1"),t,s<n&&Ee(e.slice(s,n)),n<r&&Ee(e=e.slice(n)),n<r&&xe(e))}c.push(t)}return we(c)}return me.prototype=b.filters=b.pseudos,b.setFilters=new me,h=se.tokenize=function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=x[e+" "];if(l)return t?0:l.slice(0);a=e,s=[],u=b.preFilter;while(a){for(o in n&&!(r=_.exec(a))||(r&&(a=a.slice(r[0].length)||a),s.push(i=[])),n=!1,(r=z.exec(a))&&(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:r[0].replace(B," ")}),a=a.slice(n.length)),b.filter)!(r=G[o].exec(a))||u[o]&&!(r=u[o](r))||(n=r.shift(),i.push({value:n,type:o,matches:r}),a=a.slice(n.length));if(!n)break}return t?a.length:a?se.error(e):x(e,s).slice(0)},f=se.compile=function(e,t){var n,v,y,m,x,r,i=[],o=[],a=N[e+" "];if(!a){t||(t=h(e)),n=t.length;while(n--)(a=Ee(t[n]))[k]?i.push(a):o.push(a);(a=N(e,(v=o,m=0<(y=i).length,x=0<v.length,r=function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u=0,l="0",c=e&&[],f=[],p=w,d=e||x&&b.find.TAG("*",i),h=S+=null==p?1:Math.random()||.1,g=d.length;for(i&&(w=t===C||t||i);l!==g&&null!=(o=d[l]);l++){if(x&&o){a=0,t||o.ownerDocument===C||(T(o),n=!E);while(s=v[a++])if(s(o,t||C,n)){r.push(o);break}i&&(S=h)}m&&((o=!s&&o)&&u--,e&&c.push(o))}if(u+=l,m&&l!==u){a=0;while(s=y[a++])s(c,f,t,n);if(e){if(0<u)while(l--)c[l]||f[l]||(f[l]=q.call(r));f=Te(f)}H.apply(r,f),i&&!e&&0<f.length&&1<u+y.length&&se.uniqueSort(r)}return i&&(S=h,w=p),c},m?le(r):r))).selector=e}return a},g=se.select=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l="function"==typeof e&&e,c=!r&&h(e=l.selector||e);if(n=n||[],1===c.length){if(2<(o=c[0]=c[0].slice(0)).length&&"ID"===(a=o[0]).type&&9===t.nodeType&&E&&b.relative[o[1].type]){if(!(t=(b.find.ID(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),t)||[])[0]))return n;l&&(t=t.parentNode),e=e.slice(o.shift().value.length)}i=G.needsContext.test(e)?0:o.length;while(i--){if(a=o[i],b.relative[s=a.type])break;if((u=b.find[s])&&(r=u(a.matches[0].replace(te,ne),ee.test(o[0].type)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t))){if(o.splice(i,1),!(e=r.length&&xe(o)))return H.apply(n,r),n;break}}}return(l||f(e,c))(r,t,!E,n,!t||ee.test(e)&&ye(t.parentNode)||t),n},d.sortStable=k.split("").sort(D).join("")===k,d.detectDuplicates=!!l,T(),d.sortDetached=ce(function(e){return 1&e.compareDocumentPosition(C.createElement("fieldset"))}),ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<a href='#'></a>","#"===e.firstChild.getAttribute("href")})||fe("type|href|height|width",function(e,t,n){if(!n)return e.getAttribute(t,"type"===t.toLowerCase()?1:2)}),d.attributes&&ce(function(e){return e.innerHTML="<input/>",e.firstChild.setAttribute("value",""),""===e.firstChild.getAttribute("value")})||fe("value",function(e,t,n){if(!n&&"input"===e.nodeName.toLowerCase())return e.defaultValue}),ce(function(e){return null==e.getAttribute("disabled")})||fe(R,function(e,t,n){var r;if(!n)return!0===e[t]?t.toLowerCase():(r=e.getAttributeNode(t))&&r.specified?r.value:null}),se}(C);k.find=h,k.expr=h.selectors,k.expr[":"]=k.expr.pseudos,k.uniqueSort=k.unique=h.uniqueSort,k.text=h.getText,k.isXMLDoc=h.isXML,k.contains=h.contains,k.escapeSelector=h.escape;var T=function(e,t,n){var r=[],i=void 0!==n;while((e=e[t])&&9!==e.nodeType)if(1===e.nodeType){if(i&&k(e).is(n))break;r.push(e)}return r},S=function(e,t){for(var n=[];e;e=e.nextSibling)1===e.nodeType&&e!==t&&n.push(e);return n},N=k.expr.match.needsContext;function A(e,t){return e.nodeName&&e.nodeName.toLowerCase()===t.toLowerCase()}var D=/^<([a-z][^\/\0>:\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[\x20\t\r\n\f]*\/?>(?:<\/\1>|)$/i;function j(e,n,r){return m(n)?k.grep(e,function(e,t){return!!n.call(e,t,e)!==r}):n.nodeType?k.grep(e,function(e){return e===n!==r}):"string"!=typeof n?k.grep(e,function(e){return-1<i.call(n,e)!==r}):k.filter(n,e,r)}k.filter=function(e,t,n){var r=t[0];return n&&(e=":not("+e+")"),1===t.length&&1===r.nodeType?k.find.matchesSelector(r,e)?[r]:[]:k.find.matches(e,k.grep(t,function(e){return 1===e.nodeType}))},k.fn.extend({find:function(e){var t,n,r=this.length,i=this;if("string"!=typeof e)return this.pushStack(k(e).filter(function(){for(t=0;t<r;t++)if(k.contains(i[t],this))return!0}));for(n=this.pushStack([]),t=0;t<r;t++)k.find(e,i[t],n);return 1<r?k.uniqueSort(n):n},filter:function(e){return this.pushStack(j(this,e||[],!1))},not:function(e){return this.pushStack(j(this,e||[],!0))},is:function(e){return!!j(this,"string"==typeof e&&N.test(e)?k(e):e||[],!1).length}});var q,L=/^(?:\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*|#([\w-]+))$/;(k.fn.init=function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(!e)return this;if(n=n||q,"string"==typeof e){if(!(r="<"===e[0]&&">"===e[e.length-1]&&3<=e.length?[null,e,null]:L.exec(e))||!r[1]&&t)return!t||t.jquery?(t||n).find(e):this.constructor(t).find(e);if(r[1]){if(t=t instanceof k?t[0]:t,k.merge(this,k.parseHTML(r[1],t&&t.nodeType?t.ownerDocument||t:E,!0)),D.test(r[1])&&k.isPlainObject(t))for(r in t)m(this[r])?this[r](t[r]):this.attr(r,t[r]);return this}return(i=E.getElementById(r[2]))&&(this[0]=i,this.length=1),this}return e.nodeType?(this[0]=e,this.length=1,this):m(e)?void 0!==n.ready?n.ready(e):e(k):k.makeArray(e,this)}).prototype=k.fn,q=k(E);var H=/^(?:parents|prev(?:Until|All))/,O={children:!0,contents:!0,next:!0,prev:!0};function P(e,t){while((e=e[t])&&1!==e.nodeType);return e}k.fn.extend({has:function(e){var t=k(e,this),n=t.length;return this.filter(function(){for(var e=0;e<n;e++)if(k.contains(this,t[e]))return!0})},closest:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=this.length,o=[],a="string"!=typeof e&&k(e);if(!N.test(e))for(;r<i;r++)for(n=this[r];n&&n!==t;n=n.parentNode)if(n.nodeType<11&&(a?-1<a.index(n):1===n.nodeType&&k.find.matchesSelector(n,e))){o.push(n);break}return this.pushStack(1<o.length?k.uniqueSort(o):o)},index:function(e){return e?"string"==typeof e?i.call(k(e),this[0]):i.call(this,e.jquery?e[0]:e):this[0]&&this[0].parentNode?this.first().prevAll().length:-1},add:function(e,t){return this.pushStack(k.uniqueSort(k.merge(this.get(),k(e,t))))},addBack:function(e){return this.add(null==e?this.prevObject:this.prevObject.filter(e))}}),k.each({parent:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&11!==t.nodeType?t:null},parents:function(e){return T(e,"parentNode")},parentsUntil:function(e,t,n){return T(e,"parentNode",n)},next:function(e){return P(e,"nextSibling")},prev:function(e){return P(e,"previousSibling")},nextAll:function(e){return T(e,"nextSibling")},prevAll:function(e){return T(e,"previousSibling")},nextUntil:function(e,t,n){return T(e,"nextSibling",n)},prevUntil:function(e,t,n){return T(e,"previousSibling",n)},siblings:function(e){return S((e.parentNode||{}).firstChild,e)},children:function(e){return S(e.firstChild)},contents:function(e){return"undefined"!=typeof e.contentDocument?e.contentDocument:(A(e,"template")&&(e=e.content||e),k.merge([],e.childNodes))}},function(r,i){k.fn[r]=function(e,t){var n=k.map(this,i,e);return"Until"!==r.slice(-5)&&(t=e),t&&"string"==typeof t&&(n=k.filter(t,n)),1<this.length&&(O[r]||k.uniqueSort(n),H.test(r)&&n.reverse()),this.pushStack(n)}});var R=/[^\x20\t\r\n\f]+/g;function M(e){return e}function I(e){throw e}function W(e,t,n,r){var i;try{e&&m(i=e.promise)?i.call(e).done(t).fail(n):e&&m(i=e.then)?i.call(e,t,n):t.apply(void 0,[e].slice(r))}catch(e){n.apply(void 0,[e])}}k.Callbacks=function(r){var e,n;r="string"==typeof r?(e=r,n={},k.each(e.match(R)||[],function(e,t){n[t]=!0}),n):k.extend({},r);var i,t,o,a,s=[],u=[],l=-1,c=function(){for(a=a||r.once,o=i=!0;u.length;l=-1){t=u.shift();while(++l<s.length)!1===s[l].apply(t[0],t[1])&&r.stopOnFalse&&(l=s.length,t=!1)}r.memory||(t=!1),i=!1,a&&(s=t?[]:"")},f={add:function(){return s&&(t&&!i&&(l=s.length-1,u.push(t)),function n(e){k.each(e,function(e,t){m(t)?r.unique&&f.has(t)||s.push(t):t&&t.length&&"string"!==w(t)&&n(t)})}(arguments),t&&!i&&c()),this},remove:function(){return k.each(arguments,function(e,t){var n;while(-1<(n=k.inArray(t,s,n)))s.splice(n,1),n<=l&&l--}),this},has:function(e){return e?-1<k.inArray(e,s):0<s.length},empty:function(){return s&&(s=[]),this},disable:function(){return a=u=[],s=t="",this},disabled:function(){return!s},lock:function(){return a=u=[],t||i||(s=t=""),this},locked:function(){return!!a},fireWith:function(e,t){return a||(t=[e,(t=t||[]).slice?t.slice():t],u.push(t),i||c()),this},fire:function(){return f.fireWith(this,arguments),this},fired:function(){return!!o}};return f},k.extend({Deferred:function(e){var o=[["notify","progress",k.Callbacks("memory"),k.Callbacks("memory"),2],["resolve","done",k.Callbacks("once memory"),k.Callbacks("once memory"),0,"resolved"],["reject","fail",k.Callbacks("once memory"),k.Callbacks("once memory"),1,"rejected"]],i="pending",a={state:function(){return i},always:function(){return s.done(arguments).fail(arguments),this},"catch":function(e){return a.then(null,e)},pipe:function(){var i=arguments;return k.Deferred(function(r){k.each(o,function(e,t){var n=m(i[t[4]])&&i[t[4]];s[t[1]](function(){var e=n&&n.apply(this,arguments);e&&m(e.promise)?e.promise().progress(r.notify).done(r.resolve).fail(r.reject):r[t[0]+"With"](this,n?[e]:arguments)})}),i=null}).promise()},then:function(t,n,r){var u=0;function l(i,o,a,s){return function(){var n=this,r=arguments,e=function(){var e,t;if(!(i<u)){if((e=a.apply(n,r))===o.promise())throw new TypeError("Thenable self-resolution");t=e&&("object"==typeof e||"function"==typeof e)&&e.then,m(t)?s?t.call(e,l(u,o,M,s),l(u,o,I,s)):(u++,t.call(e,l(u,o,M,s),l(u,o,I,s),l(u,o,M,o.notifyWith))):(a!==M&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),(s||o.resolveWith)(n,r))}},t=s?e:function(){try{e()}catch(e){k.Deferred.exceptionHook&&k.Deferred.exceptionHook(e,t.stackTrace),u<=i+1&&(a!==I&&(n=void 0,r=[e]),o.rejectWith(n,r))}};i?t():(k.Deferred.getStackHook&&(t.stackTrace=k.Deferred.getStackHook()),C.setTimeout(t))}}return k.Deferred(function(e){o[0][3].add(l(0,e,m(r)?r:M,e.notifyWith)),o[1][3].add(l(0,e,m(t)?t:M)),o[2][3].add(l(0,e,m(n)?n:I))}).promise()},promise:function(e){return null!=e?k.extend(e,a):a}},s={};return k.each(o,function(e,t){var n=t[2],r=t[5];a[t[1]]=n.add,r&&n.add(function(){i=r},o[3-e][2].disable,o[3-e][3].disable,o[0][2].lock,o[0][3].lock),n.add(t[3].fire),s[t[0]]=function(){return s[t[0]+"With"](this===s?void 0:this,arguments),this},s[t[0]+"With"]=n.fireWith}),a.promise(s),e&&e.call(s,s),s},when:function(e){var n=arguments.length,t=n,r=Array(t),i=s.call(arguments),o=k.Deferred(),a=function(t){return function(e){r[t]=this,i[t]=1<arguments.length?s.call(arguments):e,--n||o.resolveWith(r,i)}};if(n<=1&&(W(e,o.done(a(t)).resolve,o.reject,!n),"pending"===o.state()||m(i[t]&&i[t].then)))return o.then();while(t--)W(i[t],a(t),o.reject);return o.promise()}});var $=/^(Eval|Internal|Range|Reference|Syntax|Type|URI)Error$/;k.Deferred.exceptionHook=function(e,t){C.console&&C.console.warn&&e&&$.test(e.name)&&C.console.warn("jQuery.Deferred exception: "+e.message,e.stack,t)},k.readyException=function(e){C.setTimeout(function(){throw e})};var F=k.Deferred();function B(){E.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.removeEventListener("load",B),k.ready()}k.fn.ready=function(e){return F.then(e)["catch"](function(e){k.readyException(e)}),this},k.extend({isReady:!1,readyWait:1,ready:function(e){(!0===e?--k.readyWait:k.isReady)||(k.isReady=!0)!==e&&0<--k.readyWait||F.resolveWith(E,[k])}}),k.ready.then=F.then,"complete"===E.readyState||"loading"!==E.readyState&&!E.documentElement.doScroll?C.setTimeout(k.ready):(E.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",B),C.addEventListener("load",B));var _=function(e,t,n,r,i,o,a){var s=0,u=e.length,l=null==n;if("object"===w(n))for(s in i=!0,n)_(e,t,s,n[s],!0,o,a);else if(void 0!==r&&(i=!0,m(r)||(a=!0),l&&(a?(t.call(e,r),t=null):(l=t,t=function(e,t,n){return l.call(k(e),n)})),t))for(;s<u;s++)t(e[s],n,a?r:r.call(e[s],s,t(e[s],n)));return i?e:l?t.call(e):u?t(e[0],n):o},z=/^-ms-/,U=/-([a-z])/g;function X(e,t){return t.toUpperCase()}function V(e){return e.replace(z,"ms-").replace(U,X)}var G=function(e){return 1===e.nodeType||9===e.nodeType||!+e.nodeType};function Y(){this.expando=k.expando+Y.uid++}Y.uid=1,Y.prototype={cache:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return t||(t={},G(e)&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=t:Object.defineProperty(e,this.expando,{value:t,configurable:!0}))),t},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=this.cache(e);if("string"==typeof t)i[V(t)]=n;else for(r in t)i[V(r)]=t[r];return i},get:function(e,t){return void 0===t?this.cache(e):e[this.expando]&&e[this.expando][V(t)]},access:function(e,t,n){return void 0===t||t&&"string"==typeof t&&void 0===n?this.get(e,t):(this.set(e,t,n),void 0!==n?n:t)},remove:function(e,t){var n,r=e[this.expando];if(void 0!==r){if(void 0!==t){n=(t=Array.isArray(t)?t.map(V):(t=V(t))in r?[t]:t.match(R)||[]).length;while(n--)delete r[t[n]]}(void 0===t||k.isEmptyObject(r))&&(e.nodeType?e[this.expando]=void 0:delete e[this.expando])}},hasData:function(e){var t=e[this.expando];return void 0!==t&&!k.isEmptyObject(t)}};var Q=new Y,J=new Y,K=/^(?:\{[\w\W]*\}|\[[\w\W]*\])$/,Z=/[A-Z]/g;function ee(e,t,n){var r,i;if(void 0===n&&1===e.nodeType)if(r="data-"+t.replace(Z,"-$&").toLowerCase(),"string"==typeof(n=e.getAttribute(r))){try{n="true"===(i=n)||"false"!==i&&("null"===i?null:i===+i+""?+i:K.test(i)?JSON.parse(i):i)}catch(e){}J.set(e,t,n)}else n=void 0;return n}k.extend({hasData:function(e){return J.hasData(e)||Q.hasData(e)},data:function(e,t,n){return J.access(e,t,n)},removeData:function(e,t){J.remove(e,t)},_data:function(e,t,n){return Q.access(e,t,n)},_removeData:function(e,t){Q.remove(e,t)}}),k.fn.extend({data:function(n,e){var t,r,i,o=this[0],a=o&&o.attributes;if(void 0===n){if(this.length&&(i=J.get(o),1===o.nodeType&&!Q.get(o,"hasDataAttrs"))){t=a.length;while(t--)a[t]&&0===(r=a[t].name).indexOf("data-")&&(r=V(r.slice(5)),ee(o,r,i[r]));Q.set(o,"hasDataAttrs",!0)}return i}return"object"==typeof n?this.each(function(){J.set(this,n)}):_(this,function(e){var t;if(o&&void 0===e)return void 0!==(t=J.get(o,n))?t:void 0!==(t=ee(o,n))?t:void 0;this.each(function(){J.set(this,n,e)})},null,e,1<arguments.length,null,!0)},removeData:function(e){return this.each(function(){J.remove(this,e)})}}),k.extend({queue:function(e,t,n){var r;if(e)return t=(t||"fx")+"queue",r=Q.get(e,t),n&&(!r||Array.isArray(n)?r=Q.access(e,t,k.makeArray(n)):r.push(n)),r||[]},dequeue:function(e,t){t=t||"fx";var n=k.queue(e,t),r=n.length,i=n.shift(),o=k._queueHooks(e,t);"inprogress"===i&&(i=n.shift(),r--),i&&("fx"===t&&n.unshift("inprogress"),delete o.stop,i.call(e,function(){k.dequeue(e,t)},o)),!r&&o&&o.empty.fire()},_queueHooks:function(e,t){var n=t+"queueHooks";return Q.get(e,n)||Q.access(e,n,{empty:k.Callbacks("once memory").add(function(){Q.remove(e,[t+"queue",n])})})}}),k.fn.extend({queue:function(t,n){var e=2;return"string"!=typeof t&&(n=t,t="fx",e--),arguments.length<e?k.queue(this[0],t):void 0===n?this:this.each(function(){var e=k.queue(this,t,n);k._queueHooks(this,t),"fx"===t&&"inprogress"!==e[0]&&k.dequeue(this,t)})},dequeue:function(e){return this.each(function(){k.dequeue(this,e)})},clearQueue:function(e){return this.queue(e||"fx",[])},promise:function(e,t){var n,r=1,i=k.Deferred(),o=this,a=this.length,s=function(){--r||i.resolveWith(o,[o])};"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),e=e||"fx";while(a--)(n=Q.get(o[a],e+"queueHooks"))&&n.empty&&(r++,n.empty.add(s));return s(),i.promise(t)}});var te=/[+-]?(?:\d*\.|)\d+(?:[eE][+-]?\d+|)/.source,ne=new RegExp("^(?:([+-])=|)("+te+")([a-z%]*)$","i"),re=["Top","Right","Bottom","Left"],ie=E.documentElement,oe=function(e){return k.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)},ae={composed:!0};ie.getRootNode&&(oe=function(e){return k.contains(e.ownerDocument,e)||e.getRootNode(ae)===e.ownerDocument});var se=function(e,t){return"none"===(e=t||e).style.display||""===e.style.display&&oe(e)&&"none"===k.css(e,"display")},ue=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a={};for(o in t)a[o]=e.style[o],e.style[o]=t[o];for(o in i=n.apply(e,r||[]),t)e.style[o]=a[o];return i};function le(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a=20,s=r?function(){return r.cur()}:function(){return k.css(e,t,"")},u=s(),l=n&&n[3]||(k.cssNumber[t]?"":"px"),c=e.nodeType&&(k.cssNumber[t]||"px"!==l&&+u)&&ne.exec(k.css(e,t));if(c&&c[3]!==l){u/=2,l=l||c[3],c=+u||1;while(a--)k.style(e,t,c+l),(1-o)*(1-(o=s()/u||.5))<=0&&(a=0),c/=o;c*=2,k.style(e,t,c+l),n=n||[]}return n&&(c=+c||+u||0,i=n[1]?c+(n[1]+1)*n[2]:+n[2],r&&(r.unit=l,r.start=c,r.end=i)),i}var ce={};function fe(e,t){for(var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l=[],c=0,f=e.length;c<f;c++)(r=e[c]).style&&(n=r.style.display,t?("none"===n&&(l[c]=Q.get(r,"display")||null,l[c]||(r.style.display="")),""===r.style.display&&se(r)&&(l[c]=(u=a=o=void 0,a=(i=r).ownerDocument,s=i.nodeName,(u=ce[s])||(o=a.body.appendChild(a.createElement(s)),u=k.css(o,"display"),o.parentNode.removeChild(o),"none"===u&&(u="block"),ce[s]=u)))):"none"!==n&&(l[c]="none",Q.set(r,"display",n)));for(c=0;c<f;c++)null!=l[c]&&(e[c].style.display=l[c]);return e}k.fn.extend({show:function(){return fe(this,!0)},hide:function(){return fe(this)},toggle:function(e){return"boolean"==typeof e?e?this.show():this.hide():this.each(function(){se(this)?k(this).show():k(this).hide()})}});var pe=/^(?:checkbox|radio)$/i,de=/<([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)/i,he=/^$|^module$|\/(?:java|ecma)script/i,ge={option:[1,"<select multiple='multiple'>","</select>"],thead:[1,"<table>","</table>"],col:[2,"<table><colgroup>","</colgroup></table>"],tr:[2,"<table><tbody>","</tbody></table>"],td:[3,"<table><tbody><tr>","</tr></tbody></table>"],_default:[0,"",""]};function ve(e,t){var n;return n="undefined"!=typeof e.getElementsByTagName?e.getElementsByTagName(t||"*"):"undefined"!=typeof e.querySelectorAll?e.querySelectorAll(t||"*"):[],void 0===t||t&&A(e,t)?k.merge([e],n):n}function ye(e,t){for(var n=0,r=e.length;n<r;n++)Q.set(e[n],"globalEval",!t||Q.get(t[n],"globalEval"))}ge.optgroup=ge.option,ge.tbody=ge.tfoot=ge.colgroup=ge.caption=ge.thead,ge.th=ge.td;var me,xe,be=/<|&#?\w+;/;function we(e,t,n,r,i){for(var o,a,s,u,l,c,f=t.createDocumentFragment(),p=[],d=0,h=e.length;d<h;d++)if((o=e[d])||0===o)if("object"===w(o))k.merge(p,o.nodeType?[o]:o);else if(be.test(o)){a=a||f.appendChild(t.createElement("div")),s=(de.exec(o)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase(),u=ge[s]||ge._default,a.innerHTML=u[1]+k.htmlPrefilter(o)+u[2],c=u[0];while(c--)a=a.lastChild;k.merge(p,a.childNodes),(a=f.firstChild).textContent=""}else p.push(t.createTextNode(o));f.textContent="",d=0;while(o=p[d++])if(r&&-1<k.inArray(o,r))i&&i.push(o);else if(l=oe(o),a=ve(f.appendChild(o),"script"),l&&ye(a),n){c=0;while(o=a[c++])he.test(o.type||"")&&n.push(o)}return f}me=E.createDocumentFragment().appendChild(E.createElement("div")),(xe=E.createElement("input")).setAttribute("type","radio"),xe.setAttribute("checked","checked"),xe.setAttribute("name","t"),me.appendChild(xe),y.checkClone=me.cloneNode(!0).cloneNode(!0).lastChild.checked,me.innerHTML="<textarea>x</textarea>",y.noCloneChecked=!!me.cloneNode(!0).lastChild.defaultValue;var Te=/^key/,Ce=/^(?:mouse|pointer|contextmenu|drag|drop)|click/,Ee=/^([^.]*)(?:\.(.+)|)/;function ke(){return!0}function Se(){return!1}function Ne(e,t){return e===function(){try{return E.activeElement}catch(e){}}()==("focus"===t)}function Ae(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a,s;if("object"==typeof t){for(s in"string"!=typeof n&&(r=r||n,n=void 0),t)Ae(e,s,n,r,t[s],o);return e}if(null==r&&null==i?(i=n,r=n=void 0):null==i&&("string"==typeof n?(i=r,r=void 0):(i=r,r=n,n=void 0)),!1===i)i=Se;else if(!i)return e;return 1===o&&(a=i,(i=function(e){return k().off(e),a.apply(this,arguments)}).guid=a.guid||(a.guid=k.guid++)),e.each(function(){k.event.add(this,t,i,r,n)})}function De(e,i,o){o?(Q.set(e,i,!1),k.event.add(e,i,{namespace:!1,handler:function(e){var t,n,r=Q.get(this,i);if(1&e.isTrigger&&this[i]){if(r.length)(k.event.special[i]||{}).delegateType&&e.stopPropagation();else if(r=s.call(arguments),Q.set(this,i,r),t=o(this,i),this[i](),r!==(n=Q.get(this,i))||t?Q.set(this,i,!1):n={},r!==n)return e.stopImmediatePropagation(),e.preventDefault(),n.value}else r.length&&(Q.set(this,i,{value:k.event.trigger(k.extend(r[0],k.Event.prototype),r.slice(1),this)}),e.stopImmediatePropagation())}})):void 0===Q.get(e,i)&&k.event.add(e,i,ke)}k.event={global:{},add:function(t,e,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Q.get(t);if(v){n.handler&&(n=(o=n).handler,i=o.selector),i&&k.find.matchesSelector(ie,i),n.guid||(n.guid=k.guid++),(u=v.events)||(u=v.events={}),(a=v.handle)||(a=v.handle=function(e){return"undefined"!=typeof k&&k.event.triggered!==e.type?k.event.dispatch.apply(t,arguments):void 0}),l=(e=(e||"").match(R)||[""]).length;while(l--)d=g=(s=Ee.exec(e[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d&&(f=k.event.special[d]||{},d=(i?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d,f=k.event.special[d]||{},c=k.extend({type:d,origType:g,data:r,handler:n,guid:n.guid,selector:i,needsContext:i&&k.expr.match.needsContext.test(i),namespace:h.join(".")},o),(p=u[d])||((p=u[d]=[]).delegateCount=0,f.setup&&!1!==f.setup.call(t,r,h,a)||t.addEventListener&&t.addEventListener(d,a)),f.add&&(f.add.call(t,c),c.handler.guid||(c.handler.guid=n.guid)),i?p.splice(p.delegateCount++,0,c):p.push(c),k.event.global[d]=!0)}},remove:function(e,t,n,r,i){var o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p,d,h,g,v=Q.hasData(e)&&Q.get(e);if(v&&(u=v.events)){l=(t=(t||"").match(R)||[""]).length;while(l--)if(d=g=(s=Ee.exec(t[l])||[])[1],h=(s[2]||"").split(".").sort(),d){f=k.event.special[d]||{},p=u[d=(r?f.delegateType:f.bindType)||d]||[],s=s[2]&&new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"),a=o=p.length;while(o--)c=p[o],!i&&g!==c.origType||n&&n.guid!==c.guid||s&&!s.test(c.namespace)||r&&r!==c.selector&&("**"!==r||!c.selector)||(p.splice(o,1),c.selector&&p.delegateCount--,f.remove&&f.remove.call(e,c));a&&!p.length&&(f.teardown&&!1!==f.teardown.call(e,h,v.handle)||k.removeEvent(e,d,v.handle),delete u[d])}else for(d in u)k.event.remove(e,d+t[l],n,r,!0);k.isEmptyObject(u)&&Q.remove(e,"handle events")}},dispatch:function(e){var t,n,r,i,o,a,s=k.event.fix(e),u=new Array(arguments.length),l=(Q.get(this,"events")||{})[s.type]||[],c=k.event.special[s.type]||{};for(u[0]=s,t=1;t<arguments.length;t++)u[t]=arguments[t];if(s.delegateTarget=this,!c.preDispatch||!1!==c.preDispatch.call(this,s)){a=k.event.handlers.call(this,s,l),t=0;while((i=a[t++])&&!s.isPropagationStopped()){s.currentTarget=i.elem,n=0;while((o=i.handlers[n++])&&!s.isImmediatePropagationStopped())s.rnamespace&&!1!==o.namespace&&!s.rnamespace.test(o.namespace)||(s.handleObj=o,s.data=o.data,void 0!==(r=((k.event.special[o.origType]||{}).handle||o.handler).apply(i.elem,u))&&!1===(s.result=r)&&(s.preventDefault(),s.stopPropagation()))}return c.postDispatch&&c.postDispatch.call(this,s),s.result}},handlers:function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s=[],u=t.delegateCount,l=e.target;if(u&&l.nodeType&&!("click"===e.type&&1<=e.button))for(;l!==this;l=l.parentNode||this)if(1===l.nodeType&&("click"!==e.type||!0!==l.disabled)){for(o=[],a={},n=0;n<u;n++)void 0===a[i=(r=t[n]).selector+" "]&&(a[i]=r.needsContext?-1<k(i,this).index(l):k.find(i,this,null,[l]).length),a[i]&&o.push(r);o.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:o})}return l=this,u<t.length&&s.push({elem:l,handlers:t.slice(u)}),s},addProp:function(t,e){Object.defineProperty(k.Event.prototype,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,get:m(e)?function(){if(this.originalEvent)return e(this.originalEvent)}:function(){if(this.originalEvent)return this.originalEvent[t]},set:function(e){Object.defineProperty(this,t,{enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:e})}})},fix:function(e){return e[k.expando]?e:new k.Event(e)},special:{load:{noBubble:!0},click:{setup:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&De(t,"click",ke),!1},trigger:function(e){var t=this||e;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&De(t,"click"),!0},_default:function(e){var t=e.target;return pe.test(t.type)&&t.click&&A(t,"input")&&Q.get(t,"click")||A(t,"a")}},beforeunload:{postDispatch:function(e){void 0!==e.result&&e.originalEvent&&(e.originalEvent.returnValue=e.result)}}}},k.removeEvent=function(e,t,n){e.removeEventListener&&e.removeEventListener(t,n)},k.Event=function(e,t){if(!(this instanceof k.Event))return new k.Event(e,t);e&&e.type?(this.originalEvent=e,this.type=e.type,this.isDefaultPrevented=e.defaultPrevented||void 0===e.defaultPrevented&&!1===e.returnValue?ke:Se,this.target=e.target&&3===e.target.nodeType?e.target.parentNode:e.target,this.currentTarget=e.currentTarget,this.relatedTarget=e.relatedTarget):this.type=e,t&&k.extend(this,t),this.timeStamp=e&&e.timeStamp||Date.now(),this[k.expando]=!0},k.Event.prototype={constructor:k.Event,isDefaultPrevented:Se,isPropagationStopped:Se,isImmediatePropagationStopped:Se,isSimulated:!1,preventDefault:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isDefaultPrevented=ke,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.preventDefault()},stopPropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isPropagationStopped=ke,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopPropagation()},stopImmediatePropagation:function(){var e=this.originalEvent;this.isImmediatePropagationStopped=ke,e&&!this.isSimulated&&e.stopImmediatePropagation(),this.stopPropagation()}},k.each({altKey:!0,bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0,changedTouches:!0,ctrlKey:!0,detail:!0,eventPhase:!0,metaKey:!0,pageX:!0,pageY:!0,shiftKey:!0,view:!0,"char":!0,code:!0,charCode:!0,key:!0,keyCode:!0,button:!0,buttons:!0,clientX:!0,clientY:!0,offsetX:!0,offsetY:!0,pointerId:!0,pointerType:!0,screenX:!0,screenY:!0,targetTouches:!0,toElement:!0,touches:!0,which:function(e){var t=e.button;return null==e.which&&Te.test(e.type)?null!=e.charCode?e.charCode:e.keyCode:!e.which&&void 0!==t&&Ce.test(e.type)?1&t?1:2&t?3:4&t?2:0:e.which}},k.event.addProp),k.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(e,t){k.event.special[e]={setup:function(){return De(this,e,Ne),!1},trigger:function(){return De(this,e),!0},delegateType:t}}),k.each({mouseenter:"mouseover",mouseleave:"mouseout",pointerenter:"pointerover",pointerleave:"pointerout"},function(e,i){k.event.special[e]={delegateType:i,bindType:i,handle:function(e){var t,n=e.relatedTarget,r=e.handleObj;return n&&(n===this||k.contains(this,n))||(e.type=r.origType,t=r.handler.apply(this,arguments),e.type=i),t}}}),k.fn.extend({on:function(e,t,n,r){return Ae(this,e,t,n,r)},one:function(e,t,n,r){return Ae(this,e,t,n,r,1)},off:function(e,t,n){var r,i;if(e&&e.preventDefault&&e.handleObj)return r=e.handleObj,k(e.delegateTarget).off(r.namespace?r.origType+"."+r.namespace:r.origType,r.selector,r.handler),this;if("object"==typeof e){for(i in e)this.off(i,t,e[i]);return this}return!1!==t&&"function"!=typeof t||(n=t,t=void 0),!1===n&&(n=Se),this.each(function(){k.event.remove(this,e,n,t)})}});var je=/<(?!area|br|col|embed|hr|img|input|link|meta|param)(([a-z][^\/\0>\x20\t\r\n\f]*)[^>]*)\/>/gi,qe=/<script|<style|<link/i,Le=/checked\s*(?:[^=]|=\s*.checked.)/i,He=/^\s*<!(?:\[CDATA\[|--)|(?:\]\]|--)>\s*$/g;function Oe(e,t){return A(e,"table")&&A(11!==t.nodeType?t:t.firstChild,"tr")&&k(e).children("tbody")[0]||e}function Pe(e){return e.type=(null!==e.getAttribute("type"))+"/"+e.type,e}function Re(e){return"true/"===(e.type||"").slice(0,5)?e.type=e.type.slice(5):e.removeAttribute("type"),e}function Me(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a,s,u,l;if(1===t.nodeType){if(Q.hasData(e)&&(o=Q.access(e),a=Q.set(t,o),l=o.events))for(i in delete a.handle,a.events={},l)for(n=0,r=l[i].length;n<r;n++)k.event.add(t,i,l[i][n]);J.hasData(e)&&(s=J.access(e),u=k.extend({},s),J.set(t,u))}}function Ie(n,r,i,o){r=g.apply([],r);var e,t,a,s,u,l,c=0,f=n.length,p=f-1,d=r[0],h=m(d);if(h||1<f&&"string"==typeof d&&!y.checkClone&&Le.test(d))return n.each(function(e){var t=n.eq(e);h&&(r[0]=d.call(this,e,t.html())),Ie(t,r,i,o)});if(f&&(t=(e=we(r,n[0].ownerDocument,!1,n,o)).firstChild,1===e.childNodes.length&&(e=t),t||o)){for(s=(a=k.map(ve(e,"script"),Pe)).length;c<f;c++)u=e,c!==p&&(u=k.clone(u,!0,!0),s&&k.merge(a,ve(u,"script"))),i.call(n[c],u,c);if(s)for(l=a[a.length-1].ownerDocument,k.map(a,Re),c=0;c<s;c++)u=a[c],he.test(u.type||"")&&!Q.access(u,"globalEval")&&k.contains(l,u)&&(u.src&&"module"!==(u.type||"").toLowerCase()?k._evalUrl&&!u.noModule&&k._evalUrl(u.src,{nonce:u.nonce||u.getAttribute("nonce")}):b(u.textContent.replace(He,""),u,l))}return n}function We(e,t,n){for(var r,i=t?k.filter(t,e):e,o=0;null!=(r=i[o]);o++)n||1!==r.nodeType||k.cleanData(ve(r)),r.parentNode&&(n&&oe(r)&&ye(ve(r,"script")),r.parentNode.removeChild(r));return e}k.extend({htmlPrefilter:function(e){return e.replace(je,"<$1></$2>")},clone:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c=e.cloneNode(!0),f=oe(e);if(!(y.noCloneChecked||1!==e.nodeType&&11!==e.nodeType||k.isXMLDoc(e)))for(a=ve(c),r=0,i=(o=ve(e)).length;r<i;r++)s=o[r],u=a[r],void 0,"input"===(l=u.nodeName.toLowerCase())&&pe.test(s.type)?u.checked=s.checked:"input"!==l&&"textarea"!==l||(u.defaultValue=s.defaultValue);if(t)if(n)for(o=o||ve(e),a=a||ve(c),r=0,i=o.length;r<i;r++)Me(o[r],a[r]);else Me(e,c);return 0<(a=ve(c,"script")).length&&ye(a,!f&&ve(e,"script")),c},cleanData:function(e){for(var t,n,r,i=k.event.special,o=0;void 0!==(n=e[o]);o++)if(G(n)){if(t=n[Q.expando]){if(t.events)for(r in t.events)i[r]?k.event.remove(n,r):k.removeEvent(n,r,t.handle);n[Q.expando]=void 0}n[J.expando]&&(n[J.expando]=void 0)}}}),k.fn.extend({detach:function(e){return We(this,e,!0)},remove:function(e){return We(this,e)},text:function(e){return _(this,function(e){return void 0===e?k.text(this):this.empty().each(function(){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||(this.textContent=e)})},null,e,arguments.length)},append:function(){return Ie(this,arguments,function(e){1!==this.nodeType&&11!==this.nodeType&&9!==this.nodeType||Oe(this,e).appendChild(e)})},prepend:function(){return Ie(this,arguments,function(e){if(1===this.nodeType||11===this.nodeType||9===this.nodeType){var t=Oe(this,e);t.insertBefore(e,t.firstChild)}})},before:function(){return Ie(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this)})},after:function(){return Ie(this,arguments,function(e){this.parentNode&&this.parentNode.insertBefore(e,this.nextSibling)})},empty:function(){for(var e,t=0;null!=(e=this[t]);t++)1===e.nodeType&&(k.cleanData(ve(e,!1)),e.textContent="");return this},clone:function(e,t){return e=null!=e&&e,t=null==t?e:t,this.map(function(){return k.clone(this,e,t)})},html:function(e){return _(this,function(e){var t=this[0]||{},n=0,r=this.length;if(void 0===e&&1===t.nodeType)return t.innerHTML;if("string"==typeof e&&!qe.test(e)&&!ge[(de.exec(e)||["",""])[1].toLowerCase()]){e=k.htmlPrefilter(e);try{for(;n<r;n++)1===(t=this[n]||{}).nodeType&&(k.cleanData(ve(t,!1)),t.innerHTML=e);t=0}catch(e){}}t&&this.empty().append(e)},null,e,arguments.length)},replaceWith:function(){var n=[];return Ie(this,arguments,function(e){var t=this.parentNode;k.inArray(this,n)<0&&(k.cleanData(ve(this)),t&&t.replaceChild(e,this))},n)}}),k.each({appendTo:"append",prependTo:"prepend",insertBefore:"before",insertAfter:"after",replaceAll:"replaceWith"},function(e,a){k.fn[e]=function(e){for(var t,n=[],r=k(e),i=r.length-1,o=0;o<=i;o++)t=o===i?this:this.clone(!0),k(r[o])[a](t),u.apply(n,t.get());return this.pushStack(n)}});var $e=new RegExp("^("+te+")(?!px)[a-z%]+$","i"),Fe=function(e){var t=e.ownerDocument.defaultView;return t&&t.opener||(t=C),t.getComputedStyle(e)},Be=new RegExp(re.join("|"),"i");function _e(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.style;return(n=n||Fe(e))&&(""!==(a=n.getPropertyValue(t)||n[t])||oe(e)||(a=k.style(e,t)),!y.pixelBoxStyles()&&$e.test(a)&&Be.test(t)&&(r=s.width,i=s.minWidth,o=s.maxWidth,s.minWidth=s.maxWidth=s.width=a,a=n.width,s.width=r,s.minWidth=i,s.maxWidth=o)),void 0!==a?a+"":a}function ze(e,t){return{get:function(){if(!e())return(this.get=t).apply(this,arguments);delete this.get}}}!function(){function e(){if(u){s.style.cssText="position:absolute;left:-11111px;width:60px;margin-top:1px;padding:0;border:0",u.style.cssText="position:relative;display:block;box-sizing:border-box;overflow:scroll;margin:auto;border:1px;padding:1px;width:60%;top:1%",ie.appendChild(s).appendChild(u);var e=C.getComputedStyle(u);n="1%"!==e.top,a=12===t(e.marginLeft),u.style.right="60%",o=36===t(e.right),r=36===t(e.width),u.style.position="absolute",i=12===t(u.offsetWidth/3),ie.removeChild(s),u=null}}function t(e){return Math.round(parseFloat(e))}var n,r,i,o,a,s=E.createElement("div"),u=E.createElement("div");u.style&&(u.style.backgroundClip="content-box",u.cloneNode(!0).style.backgroundClip="",y.clearCloneStyle="content-box"===u.style.backgroundClip,k.extend(y,{boxSizingReliable:function(){return e(),r},pixelBoxStyles:function(){return e(),o},pixelPosition:function(){return e(),n},reliableMarginLeft:function(){return e(),a},scrollboxSize:function(){return e(),i}}))}();var Ue=["Webkit","Moz","ms"],Xe=E.createElement("div").style,Ve={};function Ge(e){var t=k.cssProps[e]||Ve[e];return t||(e in Xe?e:Ve[e]=function(e){var t=e[0].toUpperCase()+e.slice(1),n=Ue.length;while(n--)if((e=Ue[n]+t)in Xe)return e}(e)||e)}var Ye=/^(none|table(?!-c[ea]).+)/,Qe=/^--/,Je={position:"absolute",visibility:"hidden",display:"block"},Ke={letterSpacing:"0",fontWeight:"400"};function Ze(e,t,n){var r=ne.exec(t);return r?Math.max(0,r[2]-(n||0))+(r[3]||"px"):t}function et(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a="width"===t?1:0,s=0,u=0;if(n===(r?"border":"content"))return 0;for(;a<4;a+=2)"margin"===n&&(u+=k.css(e,n+re[a],!0,i)),r?("content"===n&&(u-=k.css(e,"padding"+re[a],!0,i)),"margin"!==n&&(u-=k.css(e,"border"+re[a]+"Width",!0,i))):(u+=k.css(e,"padding"+re[a],!0,i),"padding"!==n?u+=k.css(e,"border"+re[a]+"Width",!0,i):s+=k.css(e,"border"+re[a]+"Width",!0,i));return!r&&0<=o&&(u+=Math.max(0,Math.ceil(e["offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1)]-o-u-s-.5))||0),u}function tt(e,t,n){var r=Fe(e),i=(!y.boxSizingReliable()||n)&&"border-box"===k.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),o=i,a=_e(e,t,r),s="offset"+t[0].toUpperCase()+t.slice(1);if($e.test(a)){if(!n)return a;a="auto"}return(!y.boxSizingReliable()&&i||"auto"===a||!parseFloat(a)&&"inline"===k.css(e,"display",!1,r))&&e.getClientRects().length&&(i="border-box"===k.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,r),(o=s in e)&&(a=e[s])),(a=parseFloat(a)||0)+et(e,t,n||(i?"border":"content"),o,r,a)+"px"}function nt(e,t,n,r,i){return new nt.prototype.init(e,t,n,r,i)}k.extend({cssHooks:{opacity:{get:function(e,t){if(t){var n=_e(e,"opacity");return""===n?"1":n}}}},cssNumber:{animationIterationCount:!0,columnCount:!0,fillOpacity:!0,flexGrow:!0,flexShrink:!0,fontWeight:!0,gridArea:!0,gridColumn:!0,gridColumnEnd:!0,gridColumnStart:!0,gridRow:!0,gridRowEnd:!0,gridRowStart:!0,lineHeight:!0,opacity:!0,order:!0,orphans:!0,widows:!0,zIndex:!0,zoom:!0},cssProps:{},style:function(e,t,n,r){if(e&&3!==e.nodeType&&8!==e.nodeType&&e.style){var i,o,a,s=V(t),u=Qe.test(t),l=e.style;if(u||(t=Ge(s)),a=k.cssHooks[t]||k.cssHooks[s],void 0===n)return a&&"get"in a&&void 0!==(i=a.get(e,!1,r))?i:l[t];"string"===(o=typeof n)&&(i=ne.exec(n))&&i[1]&&(n=le(e,t,i),o="number"),null!=n&&n==n&&("number"!==o||u||(n+=i&&i[3]||(k.cssNumber[s]?"":"px")),y.clearCloneStyle||""!==n||0!==t.indexOf("background")||(l[t]="inherit"),a&&"set"in a&&void 0===(n=a.set(e,n,r))||(u?l.setProperty(t,n):l[t]=n))}},css:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s=V(t);return Qe.test(t)||(t=Ge(s)),(a=k.cssHooks[t]||k.cssHooks[s])&&"get"in a&&(i=a.get(e,!0,n)),void 0===i&&(i=_e(e,t,r)),"normal"===i&&t in Ke&&(i=Ke[t]),""===n||n?(o=parseFloat(i),!0===n||isFinite(o)?o||0:i):i}}),k.each(["height","width"],function(e,u){k.cssHooks[u]={get:function(e,t,n){if(t)return!Ye.test(k.css(e,"display"))||e.getClientRects().length&&e.getBoundingClientRect().width?tt(e,u,n):ue(e,Je,function(){return tt(e,u,n)})},set:function(e,t,n){var r,i=Fe(e),o=!y.scrollboxSize()&&"absolute"===i.position,a=(o||n)&&"border-box"===k.css(e,"boxSizing",!1,i),s=n?et(e,u,n,a,i):0;return a&&o&&(s-=Math.ceil(e["offset"+u[0].toUpperCase()+u.slice(1)]-parseFloat(i[u])-et(e,u,"border",!1,i)-.5)),s&&(r=ne.exec(t))&&"px"!==(r[3]||"px")&&(e.style[u]=t,t=k.css(e,u)),Ze(0,t,s)}}}),k.cssHooks.marginLeft=ze(y.reliableMarginLeft,function(e,t){if(t)return(parseFloat(_e(e,"marginLeft"))||e.getBoundingClientRect().left-ue(e,{marginLeft:0},function(){return e.getBoundingClientRect().left}))+"px"}),k.each({margin:"",padding:"",border:"Width"},function(i,o){k.cssHooks[i+o]={expand:function(e){for(var t=0,n={},r="string"==typeof e?e.split(" "):[e];t<4;t++)n[i+re[t]+o]=r[t]||r[t-2]||r[0];return n}},"margin"!==i&&(k.cssHooks[i+o].set=Ze)}),k.fn.extend({css:function(e,t){return _(this,function(e,t,n){var r,i,o={},a=0;if(Array.isArray(t)){for(r=Fe(e),i=t.length;a<i;a++)o[t[a]]=k.css(e,t[a],!1,r);return o}return void 0!==n?k.style(e,t,n):k.css(e,t)},e,t,1<arguments.length)}}),((k.Tween=nt).prototype={constructor:nt,init:function(e,t,n,r,i,o){this.elem=e,this.prop=n,this.easing=i||k.easing._default,this.options=t,this.start=this.now=this.cur(),this.end=r,this.unit=o||(k.cssNumber[n]?"":"px")},cur:function(){var e=nt.propHooks[this.prop];return e&&e.get?e.get(this):nt.propHooks._default.get(this)},run:function(e){var t,n=nt.propHooks[this.prop];return this.options.duration?this.pos=t=k.easing[this.easing](e,this.options.duration*e,0,1,this.options.duration):this.pos=t=e,this.now=(this.end-this.start)*t+this.start,this.options.step&&this.options.step.call(this.elem,this.now,this),n&&n.set?n.set(this):nt.propHooks._default.set(this),this}}).init.prototype=nt.prototype,(nt.propHooks={_default:{get:function(e){var t;return 1!==e.elem.nodeType||null!=e.elem[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[e.prop]?e.elem[e.prop]:(t=k.css(e.elem,e.prop,""))&&"auto"!==t?t:0},set:function(e){k.fx.step[e.prop]?k.fx.step[e.prop](e):1!==e.elem.nodeType||!k.cssHooks[e.prop]&&null==e.elem.style[Ge(e.prop)]?e.elem[e.prop]=e.now:k.style(e.elem,e.prop,e.now+e.unit)}}}).scrollTop=nt.propHooks.scrollLeft={set:function(e){e.elem.nodeType&&e.elem.parentNode&&(e.elem[e.prop]=e.now)}},k.easing={linear:function(e){return e},swing:function(e){return.5-Math.cos(e*Math.PI)/2},_default:"swing"},k.fx=nt.prototype.init,k.fx.step={};var rt,it,ot,at,st=/^(?:toggle|show|hide)$/,ut=/queueHooks$/;function lt(){it&&(!1===E.hidden&&C.requestAnimationFrame?C.requestAnimationFrame(lt):C.setTimeout(lt,k.fx.interval),k.fx.tick())}function ct(){return C.setTimeout(function(){rt=void 0}),rt=Date.now()}function ft(e,t){var n,r=0,i={height:e};for(t=t?1:0;r<4;r+=2-t)i["margin"+(n=re[r])]=i["padding"+n]=e;return t&&(i.opacity=i.width=e),i}function pt(e,t,n){for(var r,i=(dt.tweeners[t]||[]).concat(dt.tweeners["*"]),o=0,a=i.length;o<a;o++)if(r=i[o].call(n,t,e))return r}function dt(o,e,t){var n,a,r=0,i=dt.prefilters.length,s=k.Deferred().always(function(){delete u.elem}),u=function(){if(a)return!1;for(var e=rt||ct(),t=Math.max(0,l.startTime+l.duration-e),n=1-(t/l.duration||0),r=0,i=l.tweens.length;r<i;r++)l.tweens[r].run(n);return s.notifyWith(o,[l,n,t]),n<1&&i?t:(i||s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l]),!1)},l=s.promise({elem:o,props:k.extend({},e),opts:k.extend(!0,{specialEasing:{},easing:k.easing._default},t),originalProperties:e,originalOptions:t,startTime:rt||ct(),duration:t.duration,tweens:[],createTween:function(e,t){var n=k.Tween(o,l.opts,e,t,l.opts.specialEasing[e]||l.opts.easing);return l.tweens.push(n),n},stop:function(e){var t=0,n=e?l.tweens.length:0;if(a)return this;for(a=!0;t<n;t++)l.tweens[t].run(1);return e?(s.notifyWith(o,[l,1,0]),s.resolveWith(o,[l,e])):s.rejectWith(o,[l,e]),this}}),c=l.props;for(!function(e,t){var n,r,i,o,a;for(n in e)if(i=t[r=V(n)],o=e[n],Array.isArray(o)&&(i=o[1],o=e[n]=o[0]),n!==r&&(e[r]=o,delete e[n]),(a=k.cssHooks[r])&&"expand"in a)for(n in o=a.expand(o),delete e[r],o)n in e||(e[n]=o[n],t[n]=i);else t[r]=i}(c,l.opts.specialEasing);r<i;r++)if(n=dt.prefilters[r].call(l,o,c,l.opts))return m(n.stop)&&(k._queueHooks(l.elem,l.opts.queue).stop=n.stop.bind(n)),n;return k.map(c,pt,l),m(l.opts.start)&&l.opts.start.call(o,l),l.progress(l.opts.progress).done(l.opts.done,l.opts.complete).fail(l.opts.fail).always(l.opts.always),k.fx.timer(k.extend(u,{elem:o,anim:l,queue:l.opts.queue})),l}k.Animation=k.extend(dt,{tweeners:{"*":[function(e,t){var n=this.createTween(e,t);return le(n.elem,e,ne.exec(t),n),n}]},tweener:function(e,t){m(e)?(t=e,e=["*"]):e=e.match(R);for(var n,r=0,i=e.length;r<i;r++)n=e[r],dt.tweeners[n]=dt.tweeners[n]||[],dt.tweeners[n].unshift(t)},prefilters:[function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f="width"in t||"height"in t,p=this,d={},h=e.style,g=e.nodeType&&se(e),v=Q.get(e,"fxshow");for(r in n.queue||(null==(a=k._queueHooks(e,"fx")).unqueued&&(a.unqueued=0,s=a.empty.fire,a.empty.fire=function(){a.unqueued||s()}),a.unqueued++,p.always(function(){p.always(function(){a.unqueued--,k.queue(e,"fx").length||a.empty.fire()})})),t)if(i=t[r],st.test(i)){if(delete t[r],o=o||"toggle"===i,i===(g?"hide":"show")){if("show"!==i||!v||void 0===v[r])continue;g=!0}d[r]=v&&v[r]||k.style(e,r)}if((u=!k.isEmptyObject(t))||!k.isEmptyObject(d))for(r in f&&1===e.nodeType&&(n.overflow=[h.overflow,h.overflowX,h.overflowY],null==(l=v&&v.display)&&(l=Q.get(e,"display")),"none"===(c=k.css(e,"display"))&&(l?c=l:(fe([e],!0),l=e.style.display||l,c=k.css(e,"display"),fe([e]))),("inline"===c||"inline-block"===c&&null!=l)&&"none"===k.css(e,"float")&&(u||(p.done(function(){h.display=l}),null==l&&(c=h.display,l="none"===c?"":c)),h.display="inline-block")),n.overflow&&(h.overflow="hidden",p.always(function(){h.overflow=n.overflow[0],h.overflowX=n.overflow[1],h.overflowY=n.overflow[2]})),u=!1,d)u||(v?"hidden"in v&&(g=v.hidden):v=Q.access(e,"fxshow",{display:l}),o&&(v.hidden=!g),g&&fe([e],!0),p.done(function(){for(r in g||fe([e]),Q.remove(e,"fxshow"),d)k.style(e,r,d[r])})),u=pt(g?v[r]:0,r,p),r in v||(v[r]=u.start,g&&(u.end=u.start,u.start=0))}],prefilter:function(e,t){t?dt.prefilters.unshift(e):dt.prefilters.push(e)}}),k.speed=function(e,t,n){var r=e&&"object"==typeof e?k.extend({},e):{complete:n||!n&&t||m(e)&&e,duration:e,easing:n&&t||t&&!m(t)&&t};return k.fx.off?r.duration=0:"number"!=typeof r.duration&&(r.duration in k.fx.speeds?r.duration=k.fx.speeds[r.duration]:r.duration=k.fx.speeds._default),null!=r.queue&&!0!==r.queue||(r.queue="fx"),r.old=r.complete,r.complete=function(){m(r.old)&&r.old.call(this),r.queue&&k.dequeue(this,r.queue)},r},k.fn.extend({fadeTo:function(e,t,n,r){return this.filter(se).css("opacity",0).show().end().animate({opacity:t},e,n,r)},animate:function(t,e,n,r){var i=k.isEmptyObject(t),o=k.speed(e,n,r),a=function(){var e=dt(this,k.extend({},t),o);(i||Q.get(this,"finish"))&&e.stop(!0)};return a.finish=a,i||!1===o.queue?this.each(a):this.queue(o.queue,a)},stop:function(i,e,o){var a=function(e){var t=e.stop;delete e.stop,t(o)};return"string"!=typeof i&&(o=e,e=i,i=void 0),e&&!1!==i&&this.queue(i||"fx",[]),this.each(function(){var e=!0,t=null!=i&&i+"queueHooks",n=k.timers,r=Q.get(this);if(t)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&a(r[t]);else for(t in r)r[t]&&r[t].stop&&ut.test(t)&&a(r[t]);for(t=n.length;t--;)n[t].elem!==this||null!=i&&n[t].queue!==i||(n[t].anim.stop(o),e=!1,n.splice(t,1));!e&&o||k.dequeue(this,i)})},finish:function(a){return!1!==a&&(a=a||"fx"),this.each(function(){var e,t=Q.get(this),n=t[a+"queue"],r=t[a+"queueHooks"],i=k.timers,o=n?n.length:0;for(t.finish=!0,k.queue(this,a,[]),r&&r.stop&&r.stop.call(this,!0),e=i.length;e--;)i[e].elem===this&&i[e].queue===a&&(i[e].anim.stop(!0),i.splice(e,1));for(e=0;e<o;e++)n[e]&&n[e].finish&&n[e].finish.call(this);delete t.finish})}}),k.each(["toggle","show","hide"],function(e,r){var i=k.fn[r];k.fn[r]=function(e,t,n){return null==e||"boolean"==typeof e?i.apply(this,arguments):this.animate(ft(r,!0),e,t,n)}}),k.each({slideDown:ft("show"),slideUp:ft("hide"),slideToggle:ft("toggle"),fadeIn:{opacity:"show"},fadeOut:{opacity:"hide"},fadeToggle:{opacity:"toggle"}},function(e,r){k.fn[e]=function(e,t,n){return this.animate(r,e,t,n)}}),k.timers=[],k.fx.tick=function(){var e,t=0,n=k.timers;for(rt=Date.now();t<n.length;t++)(e=n[t])()||n[t]!==e||n.splice(t--,1);n.length||k.fx.stop(),rt=void 0},k.fx.timer=function(e){k.timers.push(e),k.fx.start()},k.fx.interval=13,k.fx.start=function(){it||(it=!0,lt())},k.fx.stop=function(){it=null},k.fx.speeds={slow:600,fast:200,_default:400},k.fn.delay=function(r,e){return r=k.fx&&k.fx.speeds[r]||r,e=e||"fx",this.queue(e,function(e,t){var n=C.setTimeout(e,r);t.stop=function(){C.clearTimeout(n)}})},ot=E.createElement("input"),at=E.createElement("select").appendChild(E.createElement("option")),ot.type="checkbox",y.checkOn=""!==ot.value,y.optSelected=at.selected,(ot=E.createElement("input")).value="t",ot.type="radio",y.radioValue="t"===ot.value;var ht,gt=k.expr.attrHandle;k.fn.extend({attr:function(e,t){return _(this,k.attr,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeAttr:function(e){return this.each(function(){k.removeAttr(this,e)})}}),k.extend({attr:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return"undefined"==typeof e.getAttribute?k.prop(e,t,n):(1===o&&k.isXMLDoc(e)||(i=k.attrHooks[t.toLowerCase()]||(k.expr.match.bool.test(t)?ht:void 0)),void 0!==n?null===n?void k.removeAttr(e,t):i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:(e.setAttribute(t,n+""),n):i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:null==(r=k.find.attr(e,t))?void 0:r)},attrHooks:{type:{set:function(e,t){if(!y.radioValue&&"radio"===t&&A(e,"input")){var n=e.value;return e.setAttribute("type",t),n&&(e.value=n),t}}}},removeAttr:function(e,t){var n,r=0,i=t&&t.match(R);if(i&&1===e.nodeType)while(n=i[r++])e.removeAttribute(n)}}),ht={set:function(e,t,n){return!1===t?k.removeAttr(e,n):e.setAttribute(n,n),n}},k.each(k.expr.match.bool.source.match(/\w+/g),function(e,t){var a=gt[t]||k.find.attr;gt[t]=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=t.toLowerCase();return n||(i=gt[o],gt[o]=r,r=null!=a(e,t,n)?o:null,gt[o]=i),r}});var vt=/^(?:input|select|textarea|button)$/i,yt=/^(?:a|area)$/i;function mt(e){return(e.match(R)||[]).join(" ")}function xt(e){return e.getAttribute&&e.getAttribute("class")||""}function bt(e){return Array.isArray(e)?e:"string"==typeof e&&e.match(R)||[]}k.fn.extend({prop:function(e,t){return _(this,k.prop,e,t,1<arguments.length)},removeProp:function(e){return this.each(function(){delete this[k.propFix[e]||e]})}}),k.extend({prop:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o=e.nodeType;if(3!==o&&8!==o&&2!==o)return 1===o&&k.isXMLDoc(e)||(t=k.propFix[t]||t,i=k.propHooks[t]),void 0!==n?i&&"set"in i&&void 0!==(r=i.set(e,n,t))?r:e[t]=n:i&&"get"in i&&null!==(r=i.get(e,t))?r:e[t]},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(e){var t=k.find.attr(e,"tabindex");return t?parseInt(t,10):vt.test(e.nodeName)||yt.test(e.nodeName)&&e.href?0:-1}}},propFix:{"for":"htmlFor","class":"className"}}),y.optSelected||(k.propHooks.selected={get:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;return t&&t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex,null},set:function(e){var t=e.parentNode;t&&(t.selectedIndex,t.parentNode&&t.parentNode.selectedIndex)}}),k.each(["tabIndex","readOnly","maxLength","cellSpacing","cellPadding","rowSpan","colSpan","useMap","frameBorder","contentEditable"],function(){k.propFix[this.toLowerCase()]=this}),k.fn.extend({addClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t))return this.each(function(e){k(this).addClass(t.call(this,e,xt(this)))});if((e=bt(t)).length)while(n=this[u++])if(i=xt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+mt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++])r.indexOf(" "+o+" ")<0&&(r+=o+" ");i!==(s=mt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}return this},removeClass:function(t){var e,n,r,i,o,a,s,u=0;if(m(t))return this.each(function(e){k(this).removeClass(t.call(this,e,xt(this)))});if(!arguments.length)return this.attr("class","");if((e=bt(t)).length)while(n=this[u++])if(i=xt(n),r=1===n.nodeType&&" "+mt(i)+" "){a=0;while(o=e[a++])while(-1<r.indexOf(" "+o+" "))r=r.replace(" "+o+" "," ");i!==(s=mt(r))&&n.setAttribute("class",s)}return this},toggleClass:function(i,t){var o=typeof i,a="string"===o||Array.isArray(i);return"boolean"==typeof t&&a?t?this.addClass(i):this.removeClass(i):m(i)?this.each(function(e){k(this).toggleClass(i.call(this,e,xt(this),t),t)}):this.each(function(){var e,t,n,r;if(a){t=0,n=k(this),r=bt(i);while(e=r[t++])n.hasClass(e)?n.removeClass(e):n.addClass(e)}else void 0!==i&&"boolean"!==o||((e=xt(this))&&Q.set(this,"__className__",e),this.setAttribute&&this.setAttribute("class",e||!1===i?"":Q.get(this,"__className__")||""))})},hasClass:function(e){var t,n,r=0;t=" "+e+" ";while(n=this[r++])if(1===n.nodeType&&-1<(" "+mt(xt(n))+" ").indexOf(t))return!0;return!1}});var wt=/\r/g;k.fn.extend({val:function(n){var r,e,i,t=this[0];return arguments.length?(i=m(n),this.each(function(e){var t;1===this.nodeType&&(null==(t=i?n.call(this,e,k(this).val()):n)?t="":"number"==typeof t?t+="":Array.isArray(t)&&(t=k.map(t,function(e){return null==e?"":e+""})),(r=k.valHooks[this.type]||k.valHooks[this.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"set"in r&&void 0!==r.set(this,t,"value")||(this.value=t))})):t?(r=k.valHooks[t.type]||k.valHooks[t.nodeName.toLowerCase()])&&"get"in r&&void 0!==(e=r.get(t,"value"))?e:"string"==typeof(e=t.value)?e.replace(wt,""):null==e?"":e:void 0}}),k.extend({valHooks:{option:{get:function(e){var t=k.find.attr(e,"value");return null!=t?t:mt(k.text(e))}},select:{get:function(e){var t,n,r,i=e.options,o=e.selectedIndex,a="select-one"===e.type,s=a?null:[],u=a?o+1:i.length;for(r=o<0?u:a?o:0;r<u;r++)if(((n=i[r]).selected||r===o)&&!n.disabled&&(!n.parentNode.disabled||!A(n.parentNode,"optgroup"))){if(t=k(n).val(),a)return t;s.push(t)}return s},set:function(e,t){var n,r,i=e.options,o=k.makeArray(t),a=i.length;while(a--)((r=i[a]).selected=-1<k.inArray(k.valHooks.option.get(r),o))&&(n=!0);return n||(e.selectedIndex=-1),o}}}}),k.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){k.valHooks[this]={set:function(e,t){if(Array.isArray(t))return e.checked=-1<k.inArray(k(e).val(),t)}},y.checkOn||(k.valHooks[this].get=function(e){return null===e.getAttribute("value")?"on":e.value})}),y.focusin="onfocusin"in C;var Tt=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,Ct=function(e){e.stopPropagation()};k.extend(k.event,{trigger:function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l,c,f,p=[n||E],d=v.call(e,"type")?e.type:e,h=v.call(e,"namespace")?e.namespace.split("."):[];if(o=f=a=n=n||E,3!==n.nodeType&&8!==n.nodeType&&!Tt.test(d+k.event.triggered)&&(-1<d.indexOf(".")&&(d=(h=d.split(".")).shift(),h.sort()),u=d.indexOf(":")<0&&"on"+d,(e=e[k.expando]?e:new k.Event(d,"object"==typeof e&&e)).isTrigger=r?2:3,e.namespace=h.join("."),e.rnamespace=e.namespace?new RegExp("(^|\\.)"+h.join("\\.(?:.*\\.|)")+"(\\.|$)"):null,e.result=void 0,e.target||(e.target=n),t=null==t?[e]:k.makeArray(t,[e]),c=k.event.special[d]||{},r||!c.trigger||!1!==c.trigger.apply(n,t))){if(!r&&!c.noBubble&&!x(n)){for(s=c.delegateType||d,Tt.test(s+d)||(o=o.parentNode);o;o=o.parentNode)p.push(o),a=o;a===(n.ownerDocument||E)&&p.push(a.defaultView||a.parentWindow||C)}i=0;while((o=p[i++])&&!e.isPropagationStopped())f=o,e.type=1<i?s:c.bindType||d,(l=(Q.get(o,"events")||{})[e.type]&&Q.get(o,"handle"))&&l.apply(o,t),(l=u&&o[u])&&l.apply&&G(o)&&(e.result=l.apply(o,t),!1===e.result&&e.preventDefault());return e.type=d,r||e.isDefaultPrevented()||c._default&&!1!==c._default.apply(p.pop(),t)||!G(n)||u&&m(n[d])&&!x(n)&&((a=n[u])&&(n[u]=null),k.event.triggered=d,e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.addEventListener(d,Ct),n[d](),e.isPropagationStopped()&&f.removeEventListener(d,Ct),k.event.triggered=void 0,a&&(n[u]=a)),e.result}},simulate:function(e,t,n){var r=k.extend(new k.Event,n,{type:e,isSimulated:!0});k.event.trigger(r,null,t)}}),k.fn.extend({trigger:function(e,t){return this.each(function(){k.event.trigger(e,t,this)})},triggerHandler:function(e,t){var n=this[0];if(n)return k.event.trigger(e,t,n,!0)}}),y.focusin||k.each({focus:"focusin",blur:"focusout"},function(n,r){var i=function(e){k.event.simulate(r,e.target,k.event.fix(e))};k.event.special[r]={setup:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this,t=Q.access(e,r);t||e.addEventListener(n,i,!0),Q.access(e,r,(t||0)+1)},teardown:function(){var e=this.ownerDocument||this,t=Q.access(e,r)-1;t?Q.access(e,r,t):(e.removeEventListener(n,i,!0),Q.remove(e,r))}}});var Et=C.location,kt=Date.now(),St=/\?/;k.parseXML=function(e){var t;if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return null;try{t=(new C.DOMParser).parseFromString(e,"text/xml")}catch(e){t=void 0}return t&&!t.getElementsByTagName("parsererror").length||k.error("Invalid XML: "+e),t};var Nt=/\[\]$/,At=/\r?\n/g,Dt=/^(?:submit|button|image|reset|file)$/i,jt=/^(?:input|select|textarea|keygen)/i;function qt(n,e,r,i){var t;if(Array.isArray(e))k.each(e,function(e,t){r||Nt.test(n)?i(n,t):qt(n+"["+("object"==typeof t&&null!=t?e:"")+"]",t,r,i)});else if(r||"object"!==w(e))i(n,e);else for(t in e)qt(n+"["+t+"]",e[t],r,i)}k.param=function(e,t){var n,r=[],i=function(e,t){var n=m(t)?t():t;r[r.length]=encodeURIComponent(e)+"="+encodeURIComponent(null==n?"":n)};if(null==e)return"";if(Array.isArray(e)||e.jquery&&!k.isPlainObject(e))k.each(e,function(){i(this.name,this.value)});else for(n in e)qt(n,e[n],t,i);return r.join("&")},k.fn.extend({serialize:function(){return k.param(this.serializeArray())},serializeArray:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=k.prop(this,"elements");return e?k.makeArray(e):this}).filter(function(){var e=this.type;return this.name&&!k(this).is(":disabled")&&jt.test(this.nodeName)&&!Dt.test(e)&&(this.checked||!pe.test(e))}).map(function(e,t){var n=k(this).val();return null==n?null:Array.isArray(n)?k.map(n,function(e){return{name:t.name,value:e.replace(At,"\r\n")}}):{name:t.name,value:n.replace(At,"\r\n")}}).get()}});var Lt=/%20/g,Ht=/#.*$/,Ot=/([?&])_=[^&]*/,Pt=/^(.*?):[ \t]*([^\r\n]*)$/gm,Rt=/^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,Mt=/^\/\//,It={},Wt={},$t="*/".concat("*"),Ft=E.createElement("a");function Bt(o){return function(e,t){"string"!=typeof e&&(t=e,e="*");var n,r=0,i=e.toLowerCase().match(R)||[];if(m(t))while(n=i[r++])"+"===n[0]?(n=n.slice(1)||"*",(o[n]=o[n]||[]).unshift(t)):(o[n]=o[n]||[]).push(t)}}function _t(t,i,o,a){var s={},u=t===Wt;function l(e){var r;return s[e]=!0,k.each(t[e]||[],function(e,t){var n=t(i,o,a);return"string"!=typeof n||u||s[n]?u?!(r=n):void 0:(i.dataTypes.unshift(n),l(n),!1)}),r}return l(i.dataTypes[0])||!s["*"]&&l("*")}function zt(e,t){var n,r,i=k.ajaxSettings.flatOptions||{};for(n in t)void 0!==t[n]&&((i[n]?e:r||(r={}))[n]=t[n]);return r&&k.extend(!0,e,r),e}Ft.href=Et.href,k.extend({active:0,lastModified:{},etag:{},ajaxSettings:{url:Et.href,type:"GET",isLocal:/^(?:about|app|app-storage|.+-extension|file|res|widget):$/.test(Et.protocol),global:!0,processData:!0,async:!0,contentType:"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8",accepts:{"*":$t,text:"text/plain",html:"text/html",xml:"application/xml, text/xml",json:"application/json, text/javascript"},contents:{xml:/\bxml\b/,html:/\bhtml/,json:/\bjson\b/},responseFields:{xml:"responseXML",text:"responseText",json:"responseJSON"},converters:{"* text":String,"text html":!0,"text json":JSON.parse,"text xml":k.parseXML},flatOptions:{url:!0,context:!0}},ajaxSetup:function(e,t){return t?zt(zt(e,k.ajaxSettings),t):zt(k.ajaxSettings,e)},ajaxPrefilter:Bt(It),ajaxTransport:Bt(Wt),ajax:function(e,t){"object"==typeof e&&(t=e,e=void 0),t=t||{};var c,f,p,n,d,r,h,g,i,o,v=k.ajaxSetup({},t),y=v.context||v,m=v.context&&(y.nodeType||y.jquery)?k(y):k.event,x=k.Deferred(),b=k.Callbacks("once memory"),w=v.statusCode||{},a={},s={},u="canceled",T={readyState:0,getResponseHeader:function(e){var t;if(h){if(!n){n={};while(t=Pt.exec(p))n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]=(n[t[1].toLowerCase()+" "]||[]).concat(t[2])}t=n[e.toLowerCase()+" "]}return null==t?null:t.join(", ")},getAllResponseHeaders:function(){return h?p:null},setRequestHeader:function(e,t){return null==h&&(e=s[e.toLowerCase()]=s[e.toLowerCase()]||e,a[e]=t),this},overrideMimeType:function(e){return null==h&&(v.mimeType=e),this},statusCode:function(e){var t;if(e)if(h)T.always(e[T.status]);else for(t in e)w[t]=[w[t],e[t]];return this},abort:function(e){var t=e||u;return c&&c.abort(t),l(0,t),this}};if(x.promise(T),v.url=((e||v.url||Et.href)+"").replace(Mt,Et.protocol+"//"),v.type=t.method||t.type||v.method||v.type,v.dataTypes=(v.dataType||"*").toLowerCase().match(R)||[""],null==v.crossDomain){r=E.createElement("a");try{r.href=v.url,r.href=r.href,v.crossDomain=Ft.protocol+"//"+Ft.host!=r.protocol+"//"+r.host}catch(e){v.crossDomain=!0}}if(v.data&&v.processData&&"string"!=typeof v.data&&(v.data=k.param(v.data,v.traditional)),_t(It,v,t,T),h)return T;for(i in(g=k.event&&v.global)&&0==k.active++&&k.event.trigger("ajaxStart"),v.type=v.type.toUpperCase(),v.hasContent=!Rt.test(v.type),f=v.url.replace(Ht,""),v.hasContent?v.data&&v.processData&&0===(v.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&(v.data=v.data.replace(Lt,"+")):(o=v.url.slice(f.length),v.data&&(v.processData||"string"==typeof v.data)&&(f+=(St.test(f)?"&":"?")+v.data,delete v.data),!1===v.cache&&(f=f.replace(Ot,"$1"),o=(St.test(f)?"&":"?")+"_="+kt+++o),v.url=f+o),v.ifModified&&(k.lastModified[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since",k.lastModified[f]),k.etag[f]&&T.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match",k.etag[f])),(v.data&&v.hasContent&&!1!==v.contentType||t.contentType)&&T.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",v.contentType),T.setRequestHeader("Accept",v.dataTypes[0]&&v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]?v.accepts[v.dataTypes[0]]+("*"!==v.dataTypes[0]?", "+$t+"; q=0.01":""):v.accepts["*"]),v.headers)T.setRequestHeader(i,v.headers[i]);if(v.beforeSend&&(!1===v.beforeSend.call(y,T,v)||h))return T.abort();if(u="abort",b.add(v.complete),T.done(v.success),T.fail(v.error),c=_t(Wt,v,t,T)){if(T.readyState=1,g&&m.trigger("ajaxSend",[T,v]),h)return T;v.async&&0<v.timeout&&(d=C.setTimeout(function(){T.abort("timeout")},v.timeout));try{h=!1,c.send(a,l)}catch(e){if(h)throw e;l(-1,e)}}else l(-1,"No Transport");function l(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l=t;h||(h=!0,d&&C.clearTimeout(d),c=void 0,p=r||"",T.readyState=0<e?4:0,i=200<=e&&e<300||304===e,n&&(s=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s=e.contents,u=e.dataTypes;while("*"===u[0])u.shift(),void 0===r&&(r=e.mimeType||t.getResponseHeader("Content-Type"));if(r)for(i in s)if(s[i]&&s[i].test(r)){u.unshift(i);break}if(u[0]in n)o=u[0];else{for(i in n){if(!u[0]||e.converters[i+" "+u[0]]){o=i;break}a||(a=i)}o=o||a}if(o)return o!==u[0]&&u.unshift(o),n[o]}(v,T,n)),s=function(e,t,n,r){var i,o,a,s,u,l={},c=e.dataTypes.slice();if(c[1])for(a in e.converters)l[a.toLowerCase()]=e.converters[a];o=c.shift();while(o)if(e.responseFields[o]&&(n[e.responseFields[o]]=t),!u&&r&&e.dataFilter&&(t=e.dataFilter(t,e.dataType)),u=o,o=c.shift())if("*"===o)o=u;else if("*"!==u&&u!==o){if(!(a=l[u+" "+o]||l["* "+o]))for(i in l)if((s=i.split(" "))[1]===o&&(a=l[u+" "+s[0]]||l["* "+s[0]])){!0===a?a=l[i]:!0!==l[i]&&(o=s[0],c.unshift(s[1]));break}if(!0!==a)if(a&&e["throws"])t=a(t);else try{t=a(t)}catch(e){return{state:"parsererror",error:a?e:"No conversion from "+u+" to "+o}}}return{state:"success",data:t}}(v,s,T,i),i?(v.ifModified&&((u=T.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"))&&(k.lastModified[f]=u),(u=T.getResponseHeader("etag"))&&(k.etag[f]=u)),204===e||"HEAD"===v.type?l="nocontent":304===e?l="notmodified":(l=s.state,o=s.data,i=!(a=s.error))):(a=l,!e&&l||(l="error",e<0&&(e=0))),T.status=e,T.statusText=(t||l)+"",i?x.resolveWith(y,[o,l,T]):x.rejectWith(y,[T,l,a]),T.statusCode(w),w=void 0,g&&m.trigger(i?"ajaxSuccess":"ajaxError",[T,v,i?o:a]),b.fireWith(y,[T,l]),g&&(m.trigger("ajaxComplete",[T,v]),--k.active||k.event.trigger("ajaxStop")))}return T},getJSON:function(e,t,n){return k.get(e,t,n,"json")},getScript:function(e,t){return k.get(e,void 0,t,"script")}}),k.each(["get","post"],function(e,i){k[i]=function(e,t,n,r){return m(t)&&(r=r||n,n=t,t=void 0),k.ajax(k.extend({url:e,type:i,dataType:r,data:t,success:n},k.isPlainObject(e)&&e))}}),k._evalUrl=function(e,t){return k.ajax({url:e,type:"GET",dataType:"script",cache:!0,async:!1,global:!1,converters:{"text script":function(){}},dataFilter:function(e){k.globalEval(e,t)}})},k.fn.extend({wrapAll:function(e){var t;return this[0]&&(m(e)&&(e=e.call(this[0])),t=k(e,this[0].ownerDocument).eq(0).clone(!0),this[0].parentNode&&t.insertBefore(this[0]),t.map(function(){var e=this;while(e.firstElementChild)e=e.firstElementChild;return e}).append(this)),this},wrapInner:function(n){return m(n)?this.each(function(e){k(this).wrapInner(n.call(this,e))}):this.each(function(){var e=k(this),t=e.contents();t.length?t.wrapAll(n):e.append(n)})},wrap:function(t){var n=m(t);return this.each(function(e){k(this).wrapAll(n?t.call(this,e):t)})},unwrap:function(e){return this.parent(e).not("body").each(function(){k(this).replaceWith(this.childNodes)}),this}}),k.expr.pseudos.hidden=function(e){return!k.expr.pseudos.visible(e)},k.expr.pseudos.visible=function(e){return!!(e.offsetWidth||e.offsetHeight||e.getClientRects().length)},k.ajaxSettings.xhr=function(){try{return new C.XMLHttpRequest}catch(e){}};var Ut={0:200,1223:204},Xt=k.ajaxSettings.xhr();y.cors=!!Xt&&"withCredentials"in Xt,y.ajax=Xt=!!Xt,k.ajaxTransport(function(i){var o,a;if(y.cors||Xt&&!i.crossDomain)return{send:function(e,t){var n,r=i.xhr();if(r.open(i.type,i.url,i.async,i.username,i.password),i.xhrFields)for(n in i.xhrFields)r[n]=i.xhrFields[n];for(n in i.mimeType&&r.overrideMimeType&&r.overrideMimeType(i.mimeType),i.crossDomain||e["X-Requested-With"]||(e["X-Requested-With"]="XMLHttpRequest"),e)r.setRequestHeader(n,e[n]);o=function(e){return function(){o&&(o=a=r.onload=r.onerror=r.onabort=r.ontimeout=r.onreadystatechange=null,"abort"===e?r.abort():"error"===e?"number"!=typeof r.status?t(0,"error"):t(r.status,r.statusText):t(Ut[r.status]||r.status,r.statusText,"text"!==(r.responseType||"text")||"string"!=typeof r.responseText?{binary:r.response}:{text:r.responseText},r.getAllResponseHeaders()))}},r.onload=o(),a=r.onerror=r.ontimeout=o("error"),void 0!==r.onabort?r.onabort=a:r.onreadystatechange=function(){4===r.readyState&&C.setTimeout(function(){o&&a()})},o=o("abort");try{r.send(i.hasContent&&i.data||null)}catch(e){if(o)throw e}},abort:function(){o&&o()}}}),k.ajaxPrefilter(function(e){e.crossDomain&&(e.contents.script=!1)}),k.ajaxSetup({accepts:{script:"text/javascript, application/javascript, application/ecmascript, application/x-ecmascript"},contents:{script:/\b(?:java|ecma)script\b/},converters:{"text script":function(e){return k.globalEval(e),e}}}),k.ajaxPrefilter("script",function(e){void 0===e.cache&&(e.cache=!1),e.crossDomain&&(e.type="GET")}),k.ajaxTransport("script",function(n){var r,i;if(n.crossDomain||n.scriptAttrs)return{send:function(e,t){r=k("<script>").attr(n.scriptAttrs||{}).prop({charset:n.scriptCharset,src:n.url}).on("load error",i=function(e){r.remove(),i=null,e&&t("error"===e.type?404:200,e.type)}),E.head.appendChild(r[0])},abort:function(){i&&i()}}});var Vt,Gt=[],Yt=/(=)\?(?=&|$)|\?\?/;k.ajaxSetup({jsonp:"callback",jsonpCallback:function(){var e=Gt.pop()||k.expando+"_"+kt++;return this[e]=!0,e}}),k.ajaxPrefilter("json jsonp",function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=!1!==e.jsonp&&(Yt.test(e.url)?"url":"string"==typeof e.data&&0===(e.contentType||"").indexOf("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")&&Yt.test(e.data)&&"data");if(a||"jsonp"===e.dataTypes[0])return r=e.jsonpCallback=m(e.jsonpCallback)?e.jsonpCallback():e.jsonpCallback,a?e[a]=e[a].replace(Yt,"$1"+r):!1!==e.jsonp&&(e.url+=(St.test(e.url)?"&":"?")+e.jsonp+"="+r),e.converters["script json"]=function(){return o||k.error(r+" was not called"),o[0]},e.dataTypes[0]="json",i=C[r],C[r]=function(){o=arguments},n.always(function(){void 0===i?k(C).removeProp(r):C[r]=i,e[r]&&(e.jsonpCallback=t.jsonpCallback,Gt.push(r)),o&&m(i)&&i(o[0]),o=i=void 0}),"script"}),y.createHTMLDocument=((Vt=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("").body).innerHTML="<form></form><form></form>",2===Vt.childNodes.length),k.parseHTML=function(e,t,n){return"string"!=typeof e?[]:("boolean"==typeof t&&(n=t,t=!1),t||(y.createHTMLDocument?((r=(t=E.implementation.createHTMLDocument("")).createElement("base")).href=E.location.href,t.head.appendChild(r)):t=E),o=!n&&[],(i=D.exec(e))?[t.createElement(i[1])]:(i=we([e],t,o),o&&o.length&&k(o).remove(),k.merge([],i.childNodes)));var r,i,o},k.fn.load=function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a=this,s=e.indexOf(" ");return-1<s&&(r=mt(e.slice(s)),e=e.slice(0,s)),m(t)?(n=t,t=void 0):t&&"object"==typeof t&&(i="POST"),0<a.length&&k.ajax({url:e,type:i||"GET",dataType:"html",data:t}).done(function(e){o=arguments,a.html(r?k("<div>").append(k.parseHTML(e)).find(r):e)}).always(n&&function(e,t){a.each(function(){n.apply(this,o||[e.responseText,t,e])})}),this},k.each(["ajaxStart","ajaxStop","ajaxComplete","ajaxError","ajaxSuccess","ajaxSend"],function(e,t){k.fn[t]=function(e){return this.on(t,e)}}),k.expr.pseudos.animated=function(t){return k.grep(k.timers,function(e){return t===e.elem}).length},k.offset={setOffset:function(e,t,n){var r,i,o,a,s,u,l=k.css(e,"position"),c=k(e),f={};"static"===l&&(e.style.position="relative"),s=c.offset(),o=k.css(e,"top"),u=k.css(e,"left"),("absolute"===l||"fixed"===l)&&-1<(o+u).indexOf("auto")?(a=(r=c.position()).top,i=r.left):(a=parseFloat(o)||0,i=parseFloat(u)||0),m(t)&&(t=t.call(e,n,k.extend({},s))),null!=t.top&&(f.top=t.top-s.top+a),null!=t.left&&(f.left=t.left-s.left+i),"using"in t?t.using.call(e,f):c.css(f)}},k.fn.extend({offset:function(t){if(arguments.length)return void 0===t?this:this.each(function(e){k.offset.setOffset(this,t,e)});var e,n,r=this[0];return r?r.getClientRects().length?(e=r.getBoundingClientRect(),n=r.ownerDocument.defaultView,{top:e.top+n.pageYOffset,left:e.left+n.pageXOffset}):{top:0,left:0}:void 0},position:function(){if(this[0]){var e,t,n,r=this[0],i={top:0,left:0};if("fixed"===k.css(r,"position"))t=r.getBoundingClientRect();else{t=this.offset(),n=r.ownerDocument,e=r.offsetParent||n.documentElement;while(e&&(e===n.body||e===n.documentElement)&&"static"===k.css(e,"position"))e=e.parentNode;e&&e!==r&&1===e.nodeType&&((i=k(e).offset()).top+=k.css(e,"borderTopWidth",!0),i.left+=k.css(e,"borderLeftWidth",!0))}return{top:t.top-i.top-k.css(r,"marginTop",!0),left:t.left-i.left-k.css(r,"marginLeft",!0)}}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var e=this.offsetParent;while(e&&"static"===k.css(e,"position"))e=e.offsetParent;return e||ie})}}),k.each({scrollLeft:"pageXOffset",scrollTop:"pageYOffset"},function(t,i){var o="pageYOffset"===i;k.fn[t]=function(e){return _(this,function(e,t,n){var r;if(x(e)?r=e:9===e.nodeType&&(r=e.defaultView),void 0===n)return r?r[i]:e[t];r?r.scrollTo(o?r.pageXOffset:n,o?n:r.pageYOffset):e[t]=n},t,e,arguments.length)}}),k.each(["top","left"],function(e,n){k.cssHooks[n]=ze(y.pixelPosition,function(e,t){if(t)return t=_e(e,n),$e.test(t)?k(e).position()[n]+"px":t})}),k.each({Height:"height",Width:"width"},function(a,s){k.each({padding:"inner"+a,content:s,"":"outer"+a},function(r,o){k.fn[o]=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length&&(r||"boolean"!=typeof e),i=r||(!0===e||!0===t?"margin":"border");return _(this,function(e,t,n){var r;return x(e)?0===o.indexOf("outer")?e["inner"+a]:e.document.documentElement["client"+a]:9===e.nodeType?(r=e.documentElement,Math.max(e.body["scroll"+a],r["scroll"+a],e.body["offset"+a],r["offset"+a],r["client"+a])):void 0===n?k.css(e,t,i):k.style(e,t,n,i)},s,n?e:void 0,n)}})}),k.each("blur focus focusin focusout resize scroll click dblclick mousedown mouseup mousemove mouseover mouseout mouseenter mouseleave change select submit keydown keypress keyup contextmenu".split(" "),function(e,n){k.fn[n]=function(e,t){return 0<arguments.length?this.on(n,null,e,t):this.trigger(n)}}),k.fn.extend({hover:function(e,t){return this.mouseenter(e).mouseleave(t||e)}}),k.fn.extend({bind:function(e,t,n){return this.on(e,null,t,n)},unbind:function(e,t){return this.off(e,null,t)},delegate:function(e,t,n,r){return this.on(t,e,n,r)},undelegate:function(e,t,n){return 1===arguments.length?this.off(e,"**"):this.off(t,e||"**",n)}}),k.proxy=function(e,t){var n,r,i;if("string"==typeof t&&(n=e[t],t=e,e=n),m(e))return r=s.call(arguments,2),(i=function(){return e.apply(t||this,r.concat(s.call(arguments)))}).guid=e.guid=e.guid||k.guid++,i},k.holdReady=function(e){e?k.readyWait++:k.ready(!0)},k.isArray=Array.isArray,k.parseJSON=JSON.parse,k.nodeName=A,k.isFunction=m,k.isWindow=x,k.camelCase=V,k.type=w,k.now=Date.now,k.isNumeric=function(e){var t=k.type(e);return("number"===t||"string"===t)&&!isNaN(e-parseFloat(e))},"function"==typeof define&&define.amd&&define("jquery",[],function(){return k});var Qt=C.jQuery,Jt=C.$;return k.noConflict=function(e){return C.$===k&&(C.$=Jt),e&&C.jQuery===k&&(C.jQuery=Qt),k},e||(C.jQuery=C.$=k),k});
diff --git a/synapse/static/client/register/js/register.js b/synapse/static/client/register/js/register.js
index b62763a293..3547f7be4f 100644
--- a/synapse/static/client/register/js/register.js
+++ b/synapse/static/client/register/js/register.js
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ var setupCaptcha = function() {
             callback: Recaptcha.focus_response_field
         });
         window.matrixRegistration.isUsingRecaptcha = true;
-    }).error(errorFunc);
+    }).fail(errorFunc);
     
 };
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ var submitCaptcha = function(user, pwd) {
     $.post(matrixRegistration.endpoint, JSON.stringify(data), function(response) {
         console.log("Success -> "+JSON.stringify(response));
         submitPassword(user, pwd, response.session);
-    }).error(function(err) {
+    }).fail(function(err) {
         Recaptcha.reload();
         errorFunc(err);
     });
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ var submitPassword = function(user, pwd, session) {
         matrixRegistration.onRegistered(
             response.home_server, response.user_id, response.access_token
         );
-    }).error(errorFunc);
+    }).fail(errorFunc);
 };
 
 var errorFunc = function(err) {
@@ -113,5 +113,5 @@ matrixRegistration.signUp = function() {
 
 matrixRegistration.onRegistered = function(hs_url, user_id, access_token) {
     // clobber this function
-    console.log("onRegistered - This function should be replaced to proceed.");
+    console.warn("onRegistered - This function should be replaced to proceed.");
 };
diff --git a/synapse/storage/background_updates.py b/synapse/storage/background_updates.py
index eb1a7e5002..59f3394b0a 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/background_updates.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/background_updates.py
@@ -90,8 +90,10 @@ class BackgroundUpdater(object):
         self._clock = hs.get_clock()
         self.db = database
 
+        # if a background update is currently running, its name.
+        self._current_background_update = None  # type: Optional[str]
+
         self._background_update_performance = {}
-        self._background_update_queue = []
         self._background_update_handlers = {}
         self._all_done = False
 
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ class BackgroundUpdater(object):
             except Exception:
                 logger.exception("Error doing update")
             else:
-                if result is None:
+                if result:
                     logger.info(
                         "No more background updates to do."
                         " Unscheduling background update task."
@@ -119,26 +121,25 @@ class BackgroundUpdater(object):
                     self._all_done = True
                     return None
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def has_completed_background_updates(self):
+    async def has_completed_background_updates(self) -> bool:
         """Check if all the background updates have completed
 
         Returns:
-            Deferred[bool]: True if all background updates have completed
+            True if all background updates have completed
         """
         # if we've previously determined that there is nothing left to do, that
         # is easy
         if self._all_done:
             return True
 
-        # obviously, if we have things in our queue, we're not done.
-        if self._background_update_queue:
+        # obviously, if we are currently processing an update, we're not done.
+        if self._current_background_update:
             return False
 
         # otherwise, check if there are updates to be run. This is important,
         # as we may be running on a worker which doesn't perform the bg updates
         # itself, but still wants to wait for them to happen.
-        updates = yield self.db.simple_select_onecol(
+        updates = await self.db.simple_select_onecol(
             "background_updates",
             keyvalues=None,
             retcol="1",
@@ -153,11 +154,10 @@ class BackgroundUpdater(object):
     async def has_completed_background_update(self, update_name) -> bool:
         """Check if the given background update has finished running.
         """
-
         if self._all_done:
             return True
 
-        if update_name in self._background_update_queue:
+        if update_name == self._current_background_update:
             return False
 
         update_exists = await self.db.simple_select_one_onecol(
@@ -170,9 +170,7 @@ class BackgroundUpdater(object):
 
         return not update_exists
 
-    async def do_next_background_update(
-        self, desired_duration_ms: float
-    ) -> Optional[int]:
+    async def do_next_background_update(self, desired_duration_ms: float) -> bool:
         """Does some amount of work on the next queued background update
 
         Returns once some amount of work is done.
@@ -181,33 +179,51 @@ class BackgroundUpdater(object):
             desired_duration_ms(float): How long we want to spend
                 updating.
         Returns:
-            None if there is no more work to do, otherwise an int
+            True if we have finished running all the background updates, otherwise False
         """
-        if not self._background_update_queue:
-            updates = await self.db.simple_select_list(
-                "background_updates",
-                keyvalues=None,
-                retcols=("update_name", "depends_on"),
+
+        def get_background_updates_txn(txn):
+            txn.execute(
+                """
+                SELECT update_name, depends_on FROM background_updates
+                ORDER BY ordering, update_name
+                """
             )
-            in_flight = {update["update_name"] for update in updates}
-            for update in updates:
-                if update["depends_on"] not in in_flight:
-                    self._background_update_queue.append(update["update_name"])
+            return self.db.cursor_to_dict(txn)
 
-        if not self._background_update_queue:
-            # no work left to do
-            return None
+        if not self._current_background_update:
+            all_pending_updates = await self.db.runInteraction(
+                "background_updates", get_background_updates_txn,
+            )
+            if not all_pending_updates:
+                # no work left to do
+                return True
+
+            # find the first update which isn't dependent on another one in the queue.
+            pending = {update["update_name"] for update in all_pending_updates}
+            for upd in all_pending_updates:
+                depends_on = upd["depends_on"]
+                if not depends_on or depends_on not in pending:
+                    break
+                logger.info(
+                    "Not starting on bg update %s until %s is done",
+                    upd["update_name"],
+                    depends_on,
+                )
+            else:
+                # if we get to the end of that for loop, there is a problem
+                raise Exception(
+                    "Unable to find a background update which doesn't depend on "
+                    "another: dependency cycle?"
+                )
 
-        # pop from the front, and add back to the back
-        update_name = self._background_update_queue.pop(0)
-        self._background_update_queue.append(update_name)
+            self._current_background_update = upd["update_name"]
 
-        res = await self._do_background_update(update_name, desired_duration_ms)
-        return res
+        await self._do_background_update(desired_duration_ms)
+        return False
 
-    async def _do_background_update(
-        self, update_name: str, desired_duration_ms: float
-    ) -> int:
+    async def _do_background_update(self, desired_duration_ms: float) -> int:
+        update_name = self._current_background_update
         logger.info("Starting update batch on background update '%s'", update_name)
 
         update_handler = self._background_update_handlers[update_name]
@@ -400,27 +416,6 @@ class BackgroundUpdater(object):
 
         self.register_background_update_handler(update_name, updater)
 
-    def start_background_update(self, update_name, progress):
-        """Starts a background update running.
-
-        Args:
-            update_name: The update to set running.
-            progress: The initial state of the progress of the update.
-
-        Returns:
-            A deferred that completes once the task has been added to the
-            queue.
-        """
-        # Clear the background update queue so that we will pick up the new
-        # task on the next iteration of do_background_update.
-        self._background_update_queue = []
-        progress_json = json.dumps(progress)
-
-        return self.db.simple_insert(
-            "background_updates",
-            {"update_name": update_name, "progress_json": progress_json},
-        )
-
     def _end_background_update(self, update_name):
         """Removes a completed background update task from the queue.
 
@@ -429,9 +424,12 @@ class BackgroundUpdater(object):
         Returns:
             A deferred that completes once the task is removed.
         """
-        self._background_update_queue = [
-            name for name in self._background_update_queue if name != update_name
-        ]
+        if update_name != self._current_background_update:
+            raise Exception(
+                "Cannot end background update %s which isn't currently running"
+                % update_name
+            )
+        self._current_background_update = None
         return self.db.simple_delete_one(
             "background_updates", keyvalues={"update_name": update_name}
         )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/__init__.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/__init__.py
index acca079f23..649e835303 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/__init__.py
@@ -144,7 +144,10 @@ class DataStore(
             db_conn,
             "device_lists_stream",
             "stream_id",
-            extra_tables=[("user_signature_stream", "stream_id")],
+            extra_tables=[
+                ("user_signature_stream", "stream_id"),
+                ("device_lists_outbound_pokes", "stream_id"),
+            ],
         )
         self._cross_signing_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
             db_conn, "e2e_cross_signing_keys", "stream_id"
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/cache.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/cache.py
index d4c44dcc75..4dc5da3fe8 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/cache.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/cache.py
@@ -32,7 +32,29 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 CURRENT_STATE_CACHE_NAME = "cs_cache_fake"
 
 
-class CacheInvalidationStore(SQLBaseStore):
+class CacheInvalidationWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
+    def get_all_updated_caches(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
+        if last_id == current_id:
+            return defer.succeed([])
+
+        def get_all_updated_caches_txn(txn):
+            # We purposefully don't bound by the current token, as we want to
+            # send across cache invalidations as quickly as possible. Cache
+            # invalidations are idempotent, so duplicates are fine.
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT stream_id, cache_func, keys, invalidation_ts"
+                " FROM cache_invalidation_stream"
+                " WHERE stream_id > ? ORDER BY stream_id ASC LIMIT ?"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, limit))
+            return txn.fetchall()
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            "get_all_updated_caches", get_all_updated_caches_txn
+        )
+
+
+class CacheInvalidationStore(CacheInvalidationWorkerStore):
     async def invalidate_cache_and_stream(self, cache_name: str, keys: Tuple[Any, ...]):
         """Invalidates the cache and adds it to the cache stream so slaves
         will know to invalidate their caches.
@@ -145,26 +167,6 @@ class CacheInvalidationStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 },
             )
 
-    def get_all_updated_caches(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
-        if last_id == current_id:
-            return defer.succeed([])
-
-        def get_all_updated_caches_txn(txn):
-            # We purposefully don't bound by the current token, as we want to
-            # send across cache invalidations as quickly as possible. Cache
-            # invalidations are idempotent, so duplicates are fine.
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT stream_id, cache_func, keys, invalidation_ts"
-                " FROM cache_invalidation_stream"
-                " WHERE stream_id > ? ORDER BY stream_id ASC LIMIT ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, limit))
-            return txn.fetchall()
-
-        return self.db.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_updated_caches", get_all_updated_caches_txn
-        )
-
     def get_cache_stream_token(self):
         if self._cache_id_gen:
             return self._cache_id_gen.get_current_token()
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/client_ips.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/client_ips.py
index e1ccb27142..92bc06919b 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/client_ips.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/client_ips.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import wrap_as_background_process
 from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore
-from synapse.storage.database import Database
+from synapse.storage.database import Database, make_tuple_comparison_clause
 from synapse.util.caches import CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR
 from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import Cache
 
@@ -303,16 +303,10 @@ class ClientIpBackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
             #      we'll just end up updating the same device row multiple
             #      times, which is fine.
 
-            if self.database_engine.supports_tuple_comparison:
-                where_clause = "(user_id, device_id) > (?, ?)"
-                where_args = [last_user_id, last_device_id]
-            else:
-                # We explicitly do a `user_id >= ? AND (...)` here to ensure
-                # that an index is used, as doing `user_id > ? OR (user_id = ? AND ...)`
-                # makes it hard for query optimiser to tell that it can use the
-                # index on user_id
-                where_clause = "user_id >= ? AND (user_id > ? OR device_id > ?)"
-                where_args = [last_user_id, last_user_id, last_device_id]
+            where_clause, where_args = make_tuple_comparison_clause(
+                self.database_engine,
+                [("user_id", last_user_id), ("device_id", last_device_id)],
+            )
 
             sql = """
                 SELECT
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/deviceinbox.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/deviceinbox.py
index 0613b49f4a..9a1178fb39 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/deviceinbox.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/deviceinbox.py
@@ -207,6 +207,50 @@ class DeviceInboxWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             "delete_device_msgs_for_remote", delete_messages_for_remote_destination_txn
         )
 
+    def get_all_new_device_messages(self, last_pos, current_pos, limit):
+        """
+        Args:
+            last_pos(int):
+            current_pos(int):
+            limit(int):
+        Returns:
+            A deferred list of rows from the device inbox
+        """
+        if last_pos == current_pos:
+            return defer.succeed([])
+
+        def get_all_new_device_messages_txn(txn):
+            # We limit like this as we might have multiple rows per stream_id, and
+            # we want to make sure we always get all entries for any stream_id
+            # we return.
+            upper_pos = min(current_pos, last_pos + limit)
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT max(stream_id), user_id"
+                " FROM device_inbox"
+                " WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
+                " GROUP BY user_id"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (last_pos, upper_pos))
+            rows = txn.fetchall()
+
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT max(stream_id), destination"
+                " FROM device_federation_outbox"
+                " WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
+                " GROUP BY destination"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (last_pos, upper_pos))
+            rows.extend(txn)
+
+            # Order by ascending stream ordering
+            rows.sort()
+
+            return rows
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            "get_all_new_device_messages", get_all_new_device_messages_txn
+        )
+
 
 class DeviceInboxBackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
     DEVICE_INBOX_STREAM_ID = "device_inbox_stream_drop"
@@ -411,47 +455,3 @@ class DeviceInboxStore(DeviceInboxWorkerStore, DeviceInboxBackgroundUpdateStore)
                 rows.append((user_id, device_id, stream_id, message_json))
 
         txn.executemany(sql, rows)
-
-    def get_all_new_device_messages(self, last_pos, current_pos, limit):
-        """
-        Args:
-            last_pos(int):
-            current_pos(int):
-            limit(int):
-        Returns:
-            A deferred list of rows from the device inbox
-        """
-        if last_pos == current_pos:
-            return defer.succeed([])
-
-        def get_all_new_device_messages_txn(txn):
-            # We limit like this as we might have multiple rows per stream_id, and
-            # we want to make sure we always get all entries for any stream_id
-            # we return.
-            upper_pos = min(current_pos, last_pos + limit)
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT max(stream_id), user_id"
-                " FROM device_inbox"
-                " WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
-                " GROUP BY user_id"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (last_pos, upper_pos))
-            rows = txn.fetchall()
-
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT max(stream_id), destination"
-                " FROM device_federation_outbox"
-                " WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
-                " GROUP BY destination"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (last_pos, upper_pos))
-            rows.extend(txn)
-
-            # Order by ascending stream ordering
-            rows.sort()
-
-            return rows
-
-        return self.db.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_new_device_messages", get_all_new_device_messages_txn
-        )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/devices.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/devices.py
index 8af5f7de54..ee3a2ab031 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/devices.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/devices.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 import logging
+from typing import List, Tuple
 
 from six import iteritems
 
@@ -31,7 +32,11 @@ from synapse.logging.opentracing import (
 )
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
 from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore, db_to_json, make_in_list_sql_clause
-from synapse.storage.database import Database
+from synapse.storage.database import (
+    Database,
+    LoggingTransaction,
+    make_tuple_comparison_clause,
+)
 from synapse.types import Collection, get_verify_key_from_cross_signing_key
 from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import (
     Cache,
@@ -40,6 +45,7 @@ from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import (
     cachedList,
 )
 from synapse.util.iterutils import batch_iter
+from synapse.util.stringutils import shortstr
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -47,6 +53,8 @@ DROP_DEVICE_LIST_STREAMS_NON_UNIQUE_INDEXES = (
     "drop_device_list_streams_non_unique_indexes"
 )
 
+BG_UPDATE_REMOVE_DUP_OUTBOUND_POKES = "remove_dup_outbound_pokes"
+
 
 class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
     def get_device(self, user_id, device_id):
@@ -112,23 +120,13 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         if not has_changed:
             return now_stream_id, []
 
-        # We retrieve n+1 devices from the list of outbound pokes where n is
-        # our outbound device update limit. We then check if the very last
-        # device has the same stream_id as the second-to-last device. If so,
-        # then we ignore all devices with that stream_id and only send the
-        # devices with a lower stream_id.
-        #
-        # If when culling the list we end up with no devices afterwards, we
-        # consider the device update to be too large, and simply skip the
-        # stream_id; the rationale being that such a large device list update
-        # is likely an error.
         updates = yield self.db.runInteraction(
             "get_device_updates_by_remote",
             self._get_device_updates_by_remote_txn,
             destination,
             from_stream_id,
             now_stream_id,
-            limit + 1,
+            limit,
         )
 
         # Return an empty list if there are no updates
@@ -166,14 +164,6 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     "device_id": verify_key.version,
                 }
 
-        # if we have exceeded the limit, we need to exclude any results with the
-        # same stream_id as the last row.
-        if len(updates) > limit:
-            stream_id_cutoff = updates[-1][2]
-            now_stream_id = stream_id_cutoff - 1
-        else:
-            stream_id_cutoff = None
-
         # Perform the equivalent of a GROUP BY
         #
         # Iterate through the updates list and copy non-duplicate
@@ -181,7 +171,6 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         # the max stream_id across each set of duplicate entries
         #
         # maps (user_id, device_id) -> (stream_id, opentracing_context)
-        # as long as their stream_id does not match that of the last row
         #
         # opentracing_context contains the opentracing metadata for the request
         # that created the poke
@@ -192,10 +181,6 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         query_map = {}
         cross_signing_keys_by_user = {}
         for user_id, device_id, update_stream_id, update_context in updates:
-            if stream_id_cutoff is not None and update_stream_id >= stream_id_cutoff:
-                # Stop processing updates
-                break
-
             if (
                 user_id in master_key_by_user
                 and device_id == master_key_by_user[user_id]["device_id"]
@@ -218,17 +203,6 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 if update_stream_id > previous_update_stream_id:
                     query_map[key] = (update_stream_id, update_context)
 
-        # If we didn't find any updates with a stream_id lower than the cutoff, it
-        # means that there are more than limit updates all of which have the same
-        # steam_id.
-
-        # That should only happen if a client is spamming the server with new
-        # devices, in which case E2E isn't going to work well anyway. We'll just
-        # skip that stream_id and return an empty list, and continue with the next
-        # stream_id next time.
-        if not query_map and not cross_signing_keys_by_user:
-            return stream_id_cutoff, []
-
         results = yield self._get_device_update_edus_by_remote(
             destination, from_stream_id, query_map
         )
@@ -259,11 +233,11 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         # get the list of device updates that need to be sent
         sql = """
             SELECT user_id, device_id, stream_id, opentracing_context FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
-            WHERE destination = ? AND ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ? AND sent = ?
+            WHERE destination = ? AND ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
             ORDER BY stream_id
             LIMIT ?
         """
-        txn.execute(sql, (destination, from_stream_id, now_stream_id, False, limit))
+        txn.execute(sql, (destination, from_stream_id, now_stream_id, limit))
 
         return list(txn)
 
@@ -301,7 +275,14 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             prev_id = yield self._get_last_device_update_for_remote_user(
                 destination, user_id, from_stream_id
             )
-            for device_id, device in iteritems(user_devices):
+
+            # make sure we go through the devices in stream order
+            device_ids = sorted(
+                user_devices.keys(), key=lambda i: query_map[(user_id, i)][0],
+            )
+
+            for device_id in device_ids:
+                device = user_devices[device_id]
                 stream_id, opentracing_context = query_map[(user_id, device_id)]
                 result = {
                     "user_id": user_id,
@@ -611,22 +592,33 @@ class DeviceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         else:
             return set()
 
-    def get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes(self, from_key, to_key):
-        """Return a list of `(stream_id, user_id, destination)` which is the
-        combined list of changes to devices, and which destinations need to be
-        poked. `destination` may be None if no destinations need to be poked.
+    async def get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes(
+        self, from_key: int, to_key: int, limit: int,
+    ) -> List[Tuple[int, str]]:
+        """Return a list of `(stream_id, entity)` which is the combined list of
+        changes to devices and which destinations need to be poked. Entity is
+        either a user ID (starting with '@') or a remote destination.
         """
-        # We do a group by here as there can be a large number of duplicate
-        # entries, since we throw away device IDs.
+
+        # This query Does The Right Thing where it'll correctly apply the
+        # bounds to the inner queries.
         sql = """
-            SELECT MAX(stream_id) AS stream_id, user_id, destination
-            FROM device_lists_stream
-            LEFT JOIN device_lists_outbound_pokes USING (stream_id, user_id, device_id)
+            SELECT stream_id, entity FROM (
+                SELECT stream_id, user_id AS entity FROM device_lists_stream
+                UNION ALL
+                SELECT stream_id, destination AS entity FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
+            ) AS e
             WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
-            GROUP BY user_id, destination
+            LIMIT ?
         """
-        return self.db.execute(
-            "get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes", None, sql, from_key, to_key
+
+        return await self.db.execute(
+            "get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes",
+            None,
+            sql,
+            from_key,
+            to_key,
+            limit,
         )
 
     @cached(max_entries=10000)
@@ -728,6 +720,11 @@ class DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
             self._drop_device_list_streams_non_unique_indexes,
         )
 
+        # clear out duplicate device list outbound pokes
+        self.db.updates.register_background_update_handler(
+            BG_UPDATE_REMOVE_DUP_OUTBOUND_POKES, self._remove_duplicate_outbound_pokes,
+        )
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def _drop_device_list_streams_non_unique_indexes(self, progress, batch_size):
         def f(conn):
@@ -742,6 +739,66 @@ class DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
         )
         return 1
 
+    async def _remove_duplicate_outbound_pokes(self, progress, batch_size):
+        # for some reason, we have accumulated duplicate entries in
+        # device_lists_outbound_pokes, which makes prune_outbound_device_list_pokes less
+        # efficient.
+        #
+        # For each duplicate, we delete all the existing rows and put one back.
+
+        KEY_COLS = ["stream_id", "destination", "user_id", "device_id"]
+        last_row = progress.get(
+            "last_row",
+            {"stream_id": 0, "destination": "", "user_id": "", "device_id": ""},
+        )
+
+        def _txn(txn):
+            clause, args = make_tuple_comparison_clause(
+                self.db.engine, [(x, last_row[x]) for x in KEY_COLS]
+            )
+            sql = """
+                SELECT stream_id, destination, user_id, device_id, MAX(ts) AS ts
+                FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
+                WHERE %s
+                GROUP BY %s
+                HAVING count(*) > 1
+                ORDER BY %s
+                LIMIT ?
+                """ % (
+                clause,  # WHERE
+                ",".join(KEY_COLS),  # GROUP BY
+                ",".join(KEY_COLS),  # ORDER BY
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, args + [batch_size])
+            rows = self.db.cursor_to_dict(txn)
+
+            row = None
+            for row in rows:
+                self.db.simple_delete_txn(
+                    txn, "device_lists_outbound_pokes", {x: row[x] for x in KEY_COLS},
+                )
+
+                row["sent"] = False
+                self.db.simple_insert_txn(
+                    txn, "device_lists_outbound_pokes", row,
+                )
+
+            if row:
+                self.db.updates._background_update_progress_txn(
+                    txn, BG_UPDATE_REMOVE_DUP_OUTBOUND_POKES, {"last_row": row},
+                )
+
+            return len(rows)
+
+        rows = await self.db.runInteraction(BG_UPDATE_REMOVE_DUP_OUTBOUND_POKES, _txn)
+
+        if not rows:
+            await self.db.updates._end_background_update(
+                BG_UPDATE_REMOVE_DUP_OUTBOUND_POKES
+            )
+
+        return rows
+
 
 class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
     def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):
@@ -1021,29 +1078,49 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
         """Persist that a user's devices have been updated, and which hosts
         (if any) should be poked.
         """
-        with self._device_list_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id:
+        if not device_ids:
+            return
+
+        with self._device_list_id_gen.get_next_mult(len(device_ids)) as stream_ids:
+            yield self.db.runInteraction(
+                "add_device_change_to_stream",
+                self._add_device_change_to_stream_txn,
+                user_id,
+                device_ids,
+                stream_ids,
+            )
+
+        if not hosts:
+            return stream_ids[-1]
+
+        context = get_active_span_text_map()
+        with self._device_list_id_gen.get_next_mult(
+            len(hosts) * len(device_ids)
+        ) as stream_ids:
             yield self.db.runInteraction(
-                "add_device_change_to_streams",
-                self._add_device_change_txn,
+                "add_device_outbound_poke_to_stream",
+                self._add_device_outbound_poke_to_stream_txn,
                 user_id,
                 device_ids,
                 hosts,
-                stream_id,
+                stream_ids,
+                context,
             )
-        return stream_id
 
-    def _add_device_change_txn(self, txn, user_id, device_ids, hosts, stream_id):
-        now = self._clock.time_msec()
+        return stream_ids[-1]
 
+    def _add_device_change_to_stream_txn(
+        self,
+        txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        user_id: str,
+        device_ids: Collection[str],
+        stream_ids: List[str],
+    ):
         txn.call_after(
-            self._device_list_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, user_id, stream_id
+            self._device_list_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, user_id, stream_ids[-1],
         )
-        for host in hosts:
-            txn.call_after(
-                self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
-                host,
-                stream_id,
-            )
+
+        min_stream_id = stream_ids[0]
 
         # Delete older entries in the table, as we really only care about
         # when the latest change happened.
@@ -1052,7 +1129,7 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
             DELETE FROM device_lists_stream
             WHERE user_id = ? AND device_id = ? AND stream_id < ?
             """,
-            [(user_id, device_id, stream_id) for device_id in device_ids],
+            [(user_id, device_id, min_stream_id) for device_id in device_ids],
         )
 
         self.db.simple_insert_many_txn(
@@ -1060,11 +1137,22 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
             table="device_lists_stream",
             values=[
                 {"stream_id": stream_id, "user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id}
-                for device_id in device_ids
+                for stream_id, device_id in zip(stream_ids, device_ids)
             ],
         )
 
-        context = get_active_span_text_map()
+    def _add_device_outbound_poke_to_stream_txn(
+        self, txn, user_id, device_ids, hosts, stream_ids, context,
+    ):
+        for host in hosts:
+            txn.call_after(
+                self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
+                host,
+                stream_ids[-1],
+            )
+
+        now = self._clock.time_msec()
+        next_stream_id = iter(stream_ids)
 
         self.db.simple_insert_many_txn(
             txn,
@@ -1072,7 +1160,7 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
             values=[
                 {
                     "destination": destination,
-                    "stream_id": stream_id,
+                    "stream_id": next(next_stream_id),
                     "user_id": user_id,
                     "device_id": device_id,
                     "sent": False,
@@ -1086,18 +1174,47 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
             ],
         )
 
-    def _prune_old_outbound_device_pokes(self):
+    def _prune_old_outbound_device_pokes(self, prune_age=24 * 60 * 60 * 1000):
         """Delete old entries out of the device_lists_outbound_pokes to ensure
-        that we don't fill up due to dead servers. We keep one entry per
-        (destination, user_id) tuple to ensure that the prev_ids remain correct
-        if the server does come back.
+        that we don't fill up due to dead servers.
+
+        Normally, we try to send device updates as a delta since a previous known point:
+        this is done by setting the prev_id in the m.device_list_update EDU. However,
+        for that to work, we have to have a complete record of each change to
+        each device, which can add up to quite a lot of data.
+
+        An alternative mechanism is that, if the remote server sees that it has missed
+        an entry in the stream_id sequence for a given user, it will request a full
+        list of that user's devices. Hence, we can reduce the amount of data we have to
+        store (and transmit in some future transaction), by clearing almost everything
+        for a given destination out of the database, and having the remote server
+        resync.
+
+        All we need to do is make sure we keep at least one row for each
+        (user, destination) pair, to remind us to send a m.device_list_update EDU for
+        that user when the destination comes back. It doesn't matter which device
+        we keep.
         """
-        yesterday = self._clock.time_msec() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
+        yesterday = self._clock.time_msec() - prune_age
 
         def _prune_txn(txn):
+            # look for (user, destination) pairs which have an update older than
+            # the cutoff.
+            #
+            # For each pair, we also need to know the most recent stream_id, and
+            # an arbitrary device_id at that stream_id.
             select_sql = """
-                SELECT destination, user_id, max(stream_id) as stream_id
-                FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
+            SELECT
+                dlop1.destination,
+                dlop1.user_id,
+                MAX(dlop1.stream_id) AS stream_id,
+                (SELECT MIN(dlop2.device_id) AS device_id FROM
+                    device_lists_outbound_pokes dlop2
+                    WHERE dlop2.destination = dlop1.destination AND
+                      dlop2.user_id=dlop1.user_id AND
+                      dlop2.stream_id=MAX(dlop1.stream_id)
+                )
+            FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes dlop1
                 GROUP BY destination, user_id
                 HAVING min(ts) < ? AND count(*) > 1
             """
@@ -1108,14 +1225,29 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
             if not rows:
                 return
 
+            logger.info(
+                "Pruning old outbound device list updates for %i users/destinations: %s",
+                len(rows),
+                shortstr((row[0], row[1]) for row in rows),
+            )
+
+            # we want to keep the update with the highest stream_id for each user.
+            #
+            # there might be more than one update (with different device_ids) with the
+            # same stream_id, so we also delete all but one rows with the max stream id.
             delete_sql = """
                 DELETE FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
-                WHERE ts < ? AND destination = ? AND user_id = ? AND stream_id < ?
+                WHERE destination = ? AND user_id = ? AND (
+                    stream_id < ? OR
+                    (stream_id = ? AND device_id != ?)
+                )
             """
-
-            txn.executemany(
-                delete_sql, ((yesterday, row[0], row[1], row[2]) for row in rows)
-            )
+            count = 0
+            for (destination, user_id, stream_id, device_id) in rows:
+                txn.execute(
+                    delete_sql, (destination, user_id, stream_id, stream_id, device_id)
+                )
+                count += txn.rowcount
 
             # Since we've deleted unsent deltas, we need to remove the entry
             # of last successful sent so that the prev_ids are correctly set.
@@ -1125,7 +1257,7 @@ class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
             """
             txn.executemany(sql, ((row[0], row[1]) for row in rows))
 
-            logger.info("Pruned %d device list outbound pokes", txn.rowcount)
+            logger.info("Pruned %d device list outbound pokes", count)
 
         return run_as_background_process(
             "prune_old_outbound_device_pokes",
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/directory.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/directory.py
index c9e7de7d12..e1d1bc3e05 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/directory.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/directory.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 from collections import namedtuple
+from typing import Optional
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
@@ -159,10 +160,29 @@ class DirectoryStore(DirectoryWorkerStore):
 
         return room_id
 
-    def update_aliases_for_room(self, old_room_id, new_room_id, creator):
+    def update_aliases_for_room(
+        self, old_room_id: str, new_room_id: str, creator: Optional[str] = None,
+    ):
+        """Repoint all of the aliases for a given room, to a different room.
+
+        Args:
+            old_room_id:
+            new_room_id:
+            creator: The user to record as the creator of the new mapping.
+                If None, the creator will be left unchanged.
+        """
+
         def _update_aliases_for_room_txn(txn):
-            sql = "UPDATE room_aliases SET room_id = ?, creator = ? WHERE room_id = ?"
-            txn.execute(sql, (new_room_id, creator, old_room_id))
+            update_creator_sql = ""
+            sql_params = (new_room_id, old_room_id)
+            if creator:
+                update_creator_sql = ", creator = ?"
+                sql_params = (new_room_id, creator, old_room_id)
+
+            sql = "UPDATE room_aliases SET room_id = ? %s WHERE room_id = ?" % (
+                update_creator_sql,
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, sql_params)
             self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
                 txn, self.get_aliases_for_room, (old_room_id,)
             )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/e2e_room_keys.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/e2e_room_keys.py
index 84594cf0a9..23f4570c4b 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/e2e_room_keys.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/e2e_room_keys.py
@@ -146,7 +146,8 @@ class EndToEndRoomKeyStore(SQLBaseStore):
             room_entry["sessions"][row["session_id"]] = {
                 "first_message_index": row["first_message_index"],
                 "forwarded_count": row["forwarded_count"],
-                "is_verified": row["is_verified"],
+                # is_verified must be returned to the client as a boolean
+                "is_verified": bool(row["is_verified"]),
                 "session_data": json.loads(row["session_data"]),
             }
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/end_to_end_keys.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/end_to_end_keys.py
index 001a53f9b4..bcf746b7ef 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/end_to_end_keys.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/end_to_end_keys.py
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         return result
 
-    def get_all_user_signature_changes_for_remotes(self, from_key, to_key):
+    def get_all_user_signature_changes_for_remotes(self, from_key, to_key, limit):
         """Return a list of changes from the user signature stream to notify remotes.
         Note that the user signature stream represents when a user signs their
         device with their user-signing key, which is not published to other
@@ -552,13 +552,19 @@ class EndToEndKeyWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
             Deferred[list[(int,str)]] a list of `(stream_id, user_id)`
         """
         sql = """
-            SELECT MAX(stream_id) AS stream_id, from_user_id AS user_id
+            SELECT stream_id, from_user_id AS user_id
             FROM user_signature_stream
             WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
-            GROUP BY user_id
+            ORDER BY stream_id ASC
+            LIMIT ?
         """
         return self.db.execute(
-            "get_all_user_signature_changes_for_remotes", None, sql, from_key, to_key
+            "get_all_user_signature_changes_for_remotes",
+            None,
+            sql,
+            from_key,
+            to_key,
+            limit,
         )
 
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_federation.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_federation.py
index 62d4e9f599..b99439cc37 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_federation.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_federation.py
@@ -173,19 +173,28 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore, SQLBas
             for event_id in initial_events
         }
 
+        # The sorted list of events whose auth chains we should walk.
+        search = []  # type: List[Tuple[int, str]]
+
         # We need to get the depth of the initial events for sorting purposes.
         sql = """
             SELECT depth, event_id FROM events
             WHERE %s
-            ORDER BY depth ASC
         """
-        clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
-            txn.database_engine, "event_id", initial_events
-        )
-        txn.execute(sql % (clause,), args)
+        # the list can be huge, so let's avoid looking them all up in one massive
+        # query.
+        for batch in batch_iter(initial_events, 1000):
+            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+                txn.database_engine, "event_id", batch
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql % (clause,), args)
 
-        # The sorted list of events whose auth chains we should walk.
-        search = txn.fetchall()  # type: List[Tuple[int, str]]
+            # I think building a temporary list with fetchall is more efficient than
+            # just `search.extend(txn)`, but this is unconfirmed
+            search.extend(txn.fetchall())
+
+        # sort by depth
+        search.sort()
 
         # Map from event to its auth events
         event_to_auth_events = {}  # type: Dict[str, Set[str]]
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events.py
index d593ef47b8..e71c23541d 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events.py
@@ -1267,104 +1267,6 @@ class EventsStore(
         ret = yield self.db.runInteraction("count_daily_active_rooms", _count)
         return ret
 
-    def get_current_backfill_token(self):
-        """The current minimum token that backfilled events have reached"""
-        return -self._backfill_id_gen.get_current_token()
-
-    def get_current_events_token(self):
-        """The current maximum token that events have reached"""
-        return self._stream_id_gen.get_current_token()
-
-    def get_all_new_forward_event_rows(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
-        if last_id == current_id:
-            return defer.succeed([])
-
-        def get_all_new_forward_event_rows(txn):
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT e.stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
-                " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
-                " FROM events AS e"
-                " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
-                " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
-                " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
-                " WHERE ? < stream_ordering AND stream_ordering <= ?"
-                " ORDER BY stream_ordering ASC"
-                " LIMIT ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
-            new_event_updates = txn.fetchall()
-
-            if len(new_event_updates) == limit:
-                upper_bound = new_event_updates[-1][0]
-            else:
-                upper_bound = current_id
-
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT event_stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
-                " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
-                " FROM events AS e"
-                " INNER JOIN ex_outlier_stream USING (event_id)"
-                " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
-                " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
-                " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
-                " WHERE ? < event_stream_ordering"
-                " AND event_stream_ordering <= ?"
-                " ORDER BY event_stream_ordering DESC"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, upper_bound))
-            new_event_updates.extend(txn)
-
-            return new_event_updates
-
-        return self.db.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_new_forward_event_rows", get_all_new_forward_event_rows
-        )
-
-    def get_all_new_backfill_event_rows(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
-        if last_id == current_id:
-            return defer.succeed([])
-
-        def get_all_new_backfill_event_rows(txn):
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT -e.stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
-                " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
-                " FROM events AS e"
-                " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
-                " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
-                " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
-                " WHERE ? > stream_ordering AND stream_ordering >= ?"
-                " ORDER BY stream_ordering ASC"
-                " LIMIT ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (-last_id, -current_id, limit))
-            new_event_updates = txn.fetchall()
-
-            if len(new_event_updates) == limit:
-                upper_bound = new_event_updates[-1][0]
-            else:
-                upper_bound = current_id
-
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT -event_stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
-                " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
-                " FROM events AS e"
-                " INNER JOIN ex_outlier_stream USING (event_id)"
-                " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
-                " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
-                " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
-                " WHERE ? > event_stream_ordering"
-                " AND event_stream_ordering >= ?"
-                " ORDER BY event_stream_ordering DESC"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (-last_id, -upper_bound))
-            new_event_updates.extend(txn.fetchall())
-
-            return new_event_updates
-
-        return self.db.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_new_backfill_event_rows", get_all_new_backfill_event_rows
-        )
-
     @cached(num_args=5, max_entries=10)
     def get_all_new_events(
         self,
@@ -1850,22 +1752,6 @@ class EventsStore(
 
         return (int(res["topological_ordering"]), int(res["stream_ordering"]))
 
-    def get_all_updated_current_state_deltas(self, from_token, to_token, limit):
-        def get_all_updated_current_state_deltas_txn(txn):
-            sql = """
-                SELECT stream_id, room_id, type, state_key, event_id
-                FROM current_state_delta_stream
-                WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
-                ORDER BY stream_id ASC LIMIT ?
-            """
-            txn.execute(sql, (from_token, to_token, limit))
-            return txn.fetchall()
-
-        return self.db.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_updated_current_state_deltas",
-            get_all_updated_current_state_deltas_txn,
-        )
-
     def insert_labels_for_event_txn(
         self, txn, event_id, labels, room_id, topological_ordering
     ):
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events_worker.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events_worker.py
index ca237c6f12..accde349a7 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events_worker.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events_worker.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ from synapse.api.room_versions import (
 )
 from synapse.events import make_event_from_dict
 from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
-from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext, PreserveLoggingContext
+from synapse.logging.context import PreserveLoggingContext, current_context
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
 from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore, make_in_list_sql_clause
 from synapse.storage.database import Database
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         missing_events_ids = [e for e in event_ids if e not in event_entry_map]
 
         if missing_events_ids:
-            log_ctx = LoggingContext.current_context()
+            log_ctx = current_context()
             log_ctx.record_event_fetch(len(missing_events_ids))
 
             # Note that _get_events_from_db is also responsible for turning db rows
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
             event_map[event_id] = original_ev
 
-        # finally, we can decide whether each one nededs redacting, and build
+        # finally, we can decide whether each one needs redacting, and build
         # the cache entries.
         result_map = {}
         for event_id, original_ev in event_map.items():
@@ -963,3 +963,117 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         complexity_v1 = round(state_events / 500, 2)
 
         return {"v1": complexity_v1}
+
+    def get_current_backfill_token(self):
+        """The current minimum token that backfilled events have reached"""
+        return -self._backfill_id_gen.get_current_token()
+
+    def get_current_events_token(self):
+        """The current maximum token that events have reached"""
+        return self._stream_id_gen.get_current_token()
+
+    def get_all_new_forward_event_rows(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
+        if last_id == current_id:
+            return defer.succeed([])
+
+        def get_all_new_forward_event_rows(txn):
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT e.stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
+                " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
+                " FROM events AS e"
+                " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
+                " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
+                " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
+                " WHERE ? < stream_ordering AND stream_ordering <= ?"
+                " ORDER BY stream_ordering ASC"
+                " LIMIT ?"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
+            new_event_updates = txn.fetchall()
+
+            if len(new_event_updates) == limit:
+                upper_bound = new_event_updates[-1][0]
+            else:
+                upper_bound = current_id
+
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT event_stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
+                " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
+                " FROM events AS e"
+                " INNER JOIN ex_outlier_stream USING (event_id)"
+                " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
+                " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
+                " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
+                " WHERE ? < event_stream_ordering"
+                " AND event_stream_ordering <= ?"
+                " ORDER BY event_stream_ordering DESC"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, upper_bound))
+            new_event_updates.extend(txn)
+
+            return new_event_updates
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            "get_all_new_forward_event_rows", get_all_new_forward_event_rows
+        )
+
+    def get_all_new_backfill_event_rows(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
+        if last_id == current_id:
+            return defer.succeed([])
+
+        def get_all_new_backfill_event_rows(txn):
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT -e.stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
+                " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
+                " FROM events AS e"
+                " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
+                " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
+                " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
+                " WHERE ? > stream_ordering AND stream_ordering >= ?"
+                " ORDER BY stream_ordering ASC"
+                " LIMIT ?"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (-last_id, -current_id, limit))
+            new_event_updates = txn.fetchall()
+
+            if len(new_event_updates) == limit:
+                upper_bound = new_event_updates[-1][0]
+            else:
+                upper_bound = current_id
+
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT -event_stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
+                " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
+                " FROM events AS e"
+                " INNER JOIN ex_outlier_stream USING (event_id)"
+                " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
+                " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
+                " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
+                " WHERE ? > event_stream_ordering"
+                " AND event_stream_ordering >= ?"
+                " ORDER BY event_stream_ordering DESC"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (-last_id, -upper_bound))
+            new_event_updates.extend(txn.fetchall())
+
+            return new_event_updates
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            "get_all_new_backfill_event_rows", get_all_new_backfill_event_rows
+        )
+
+    def get_all_updated_current_state_deltas(self, from_token, to_token, limit):
+        def get_all_updated_current_state_deltas_txn(txn):
+            sql = """
+                SELECT stream_id, room_id, type, state_key, event_id
+                FROM current_state_delta_stream
+                WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
+                ORDER BY stream_id ASC LIMIT ?
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (from_token, to_token, limit))
+            return txn.fetchall()
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            "get_all_updated_current_state_deltas",
+            get_all_updated_current_state_deltas_txn,
+        )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/media_repository.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/media_repository.py
index 80ca36dedf..8aecd414c2 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/media_repository.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/media_repository.py
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(MediaRepositoryBackgroundUpdateStore):
             "get_expired_url_cache", _get_expired_url_cache_txn
         )
 
-    def delete_url_cache(self, media_ids):
+    async def delete_url_cache(self, media_ids):
         if len(media_ids) == 0:
             return
 
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(MediaRepositoryBackgroundUpdateStore):
         def _delete_url_cache_txn(txn):
             txn.executemany(sql, [(media_id,) for media_id in media_ids])
 
-        return self.db.runInteraction("delete_url_cache", _delete_url_cache_txn)
+        return await self.db.runInteraction("delete_url_cache", _delete_url_cache_txn)
 
     def get_url_cache_media_before(self, before_ts):
         sql = (
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(MediaRepositoryBackgroundUpdateStore):
             "get_url_cache_media_before", _get_url_cache_media_before_txn
         )
 
-    def delete_url_cache_media(self, media_ids):
+    async def delete_url_cache_media(self, media_ids):
         if len(media_ids) == 0:
             return
 
@@ -380,6 +380,6 @@ class MediaRepositoryStore(MediaRepositoryBackgroundUpdateStore):
 
             txn.executemany(sql, [(media_id,) for media_id in media_ids])
 
-        return self.db.runInteraction(
+        return await self.db.runInteraction(
             "delete_url_cache_media", _delete_url_cache_media_txn
         )
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/presence.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/presence.py
index 604c8b7ddd..dab31e0c2d 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/presence.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/presence.py
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class PresenceStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     "status_msg": state.status_msg,
                     "currently_active": state.currently_active,
                 }
-                for state in presence_states
+                for stream_id, state in zip(stream_orderings, presence_states)
             ],
         )
 
@@ -73,19 +73,22 @@ class PresenceStore(SQLBaseStore):
             )
             txn.execute(sql + clause, [stream_id] + list(args))
 
-    def get_all_presence_updates(self, last_id, current_id):
+    def get_all_presence_updates(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
         if last_id == current_id:
             return defer.succeed([])
 
         def get_all_presence_updates_txn(txn):
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT stream_id, user_id, state, last_active_ts,"
-                " last_federation_update_ts, last_user_sync_ts, status_msg,"
-                " currently_active"
-                " FROM presence_stream"
-                " WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id))
+            sql = """
+                SELECT stream_id, user_id, state, last_active_ts,
+                    last_federation_update_ts, last_user_sync_ts,
+                    status_msg,
+                currently_active
+                FROM presence_stream
+                WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
+                ORDER BY stream_id ASC
+                LIMIT ?
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
             return txn.fetchall()
 
         return self.db.runInteraction(
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/push_rule.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/push_rule.py
index 62ac88d9f2..b3faafa0a4 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/push_rule.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/push_rule.py
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ def _load_rules(rawrules, enabled_map):
         rule = dict(rawrule)
         rule["conditions"] = json.loads(rawrule["conditions"])
         rule["actions"] = json.loads(rawrule["actions"])
+        rule["default"] = False
         ruleslist.append(rule)
 
     # We're going to be mutating this a lot, so do a deep copy
@@ -333,6 +334,26 @@ class PushRulesWorkerStore(
             results.setdefault(row["user_name"], {})[row["rule_id"]] = enabled
         return results
 
+    def get_all_push_rule_updates(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
+        """Get all the push rules changes that have happend on the server"""
+        if last_id == current_id:
+            return defer.succeed([])
+
+        def get_all_push_rule_updates_txn(txn):
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id,"
+                " op, priority_class, priority, conditions, actions"
+                " FROM push_rules_stream"
+                " WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
+                " ORDER BY stream_id ASC LIMIT ?"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
+            return txn.fetchall()
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            "get_all_push_rule_updates", get_all_push_rule_updates_txn
+        )
+
 
 class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -684,26 +705,6 @@ class PushRuleStore(PushRulesWorkerStore):
             self.push_rules_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, user_id, stream_id
         )
 
-    def get_all_push_rule_updates(self, last_id, current_id, limit):
-        """Get all the push rules changes that have happend on the server"""
-        if last_id == current_id:
-            return defer.succeed([])
-
-        def get_all_push_rule_updates_txn(txn):
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT stream_id, event_stream_ordering, user_id, rule_id,"
-                " op, priority_class, priority, conditions, actions"
-                " FROM push_rules_stream"
-                " WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?"
-                " ORDER BY stream_id ASC LIMIT ?"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
-            return txn.fetchall()
-
-        return self.db.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_push_rule_updates", get_all_push_rule_updates_txn
-        )
-
     def get_push_rules_stream_token(self):
         """Get the position of the push rules stream.
         Returns a pair of a stream id for the push_rules stream and the
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/room.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/room.py
index e6c10c6316..aaebe427d3 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/room.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/room.py
@@ -732,6 +732,26 @@ class RoomWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         return total_media_quarantined
 
+    def get_all_new_public_rooms(self, prev_id, current_id, limit):
+        def get_all_new_public_rooms(txn):
+            sql = """
+                SELECT stream_id, room_id, visibility, appservice_id, network_id
+                FROM public_room_list_stream
+                WHERE stream_id > ? AND stream_id <= ?
+                ORDER BY stream_id ASC
+                LIMIT ?
+            """
+
+            txn.execute(sql, (prev_id, current_id, limit))
+            return txn.fetchall()
+
+        if prev_id == current_id:
+            return defer.succeed([])
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            "get_all_new_public_rooms", get_all_new_public_rooms
+        )
+
 
 class RoomBackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
     REMOVE_TOMESTONED_ROOMS_BG_UPDATE = "remove_tombstoned_rooms_from_directory"
@@ -1249,26 +1269,6 @@ class RoomStore(RoomBackgroundUpdateStore, RoomWorkerStore, SearchStore):
     def get_current_public_room_stream_id(self):
         return self._public_room_id_gen.get_current_token()
 
-    def get_all_new_public_rooms(self, prev_id, current_id, limit):
-        def get_all_new_public_rooms(txn):
-            sql = """
-                SELECT stream_id, room_id, visibility, appservice_id, network_id
-                FROM public_room_list_stream
-                WHERE stream_id > ? AND stream_id <= ?
-                ORDER BY stream_id ASC
-                LIMIT ?
-            """
-
-            txn.execute(sql, (prev_id, current_id, limit))
-            return txn.fetchall()
-
-        if prev_id == current_id:
-            return defer.succeed([])
-
-        return self.db.runInteraction(
-            "get_all_new_public_rooms", get_all_new_public_rooms
-        )
-
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def block_room(self, room_id, user_id):
         """Marks the room as blocked. Can be called multiple times.
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/remove_sent_outbound_pokes.sql b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/remove_sent_outbound_pokes.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..133d80af35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/remove_sent_outbound_pokes.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/* Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+-- we no longer keep sent outbound device pokes in the db; clear them out
+-- so that we don't have to worry about them.
+--
+-- This is a sequence scan, but it doesn't take too long.
+
+DELETE FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes WHERE sent;
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/58/02remove_dup_outbound_pokes.sql b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/58/02remove_dup_outbound_pokes.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fdc39e9ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/58/02remove_dup_outbound_pokes.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/* Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+ /* for some reason, we have accumulated duplicate entries in
+  * device_lists_outbound_pokes, which makes prune_outbound_device_list_pokes less
+  * efficient.
+  */
+
+INSERT INTO background_updates (ordering, update_name, progress_json)
+    VALUES (5800, 'remove_dup_outbound_pokes', '{}');
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/stream.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/stream.py
index ada5cce6c2..e89f0bffb5 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/stream.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/stream.py
@@ -481,11 +481,9 @@ class StreamWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SQLBaseStore):
             room_id, limit, end_token
         )
 
-        logger.debug("stream before")
         events = yield self.get_events_as_list(
             [r.event_id for r in rows], get_prev_content=True
         )
-        logger.debug("stream after")
 
         self._set_before_and_after(events, rows)
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/database.py b/synapse/storage/database.py
index e61595336c..a7cd97b0b0 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/database.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/database.py
@@ -17,7 +17,17 @@
 import logging
 import time
 from time import monotonic as monotonic_time
-from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, Iterator, List, Optional, Tuple
+from typing import (
+    Any,
+    Callable,
+    Dict,
+    Iterable,
+    Iterator,
+    List,
+    Optional,
+    Tuple,
+    TypeVar,
+)
 
 from six import iteritems, iterkeys, itervalues
 from six.moves import intern, range
@@ -32,6 +42,7 @@ from synapse.config.database import DatabaseConnectionConfig
 from synapse.logging.context import (
     LoggingContext,
     LoggingContextOrSentinel,
+    current_context,
     make_deferred_yieldable,
 )
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
@@ -483,7 +494,7 @@ class Database(object):
             end = monotonic_time()
             duration = end - start
 
-            LoggingContext.current_context().add_database_transaction(duration)
+            current_context().add_database_transaction(duration)
 
             transaction_logger.debug("[TXN END] {%s} %f sec", name, duration)
 
@@ -510,7 +521,7 @@ class Database(object):
         after_callbacks = []  # type: List[_CallbackListEntry]
         exception_callbacks = []  # type: List[_CallbackListEntry]
 
-        if LoggingContext.current_context() == LoggingContext.sentinel:
+        if not current_context():
             logger.warning("Starting db txn '%s' from sentinel context", desc)
 
         try:
@@ -547,10 +558,8 @@ class Database(object):
         Returns:
             Deferred: The result of func
         """
-        parent_context = (
-            LoggingContext.current_context()
-        )  # type: Optional[LoggingContextOrSentinel]
-        if parent_context == LoggingContext.sentinel:
+        parent_context = current_context()  # type: Optional[LoggingContextOrSentinel]
+        if not parent_context:
             logger.warning(
                 "Starting db connection from sentinel context: metrics will be lost"
             )
@@ -1558,3 +1567,74 @@ def make_in_list_sql_clause(
         return "%s = ANY(?)" % (column,), [list(iterable)]
     else:
         return "%s IN (%s)" % (column, ",".join("?" for _ in iterable)), list(iterable)
+
+
+KV = TypeVar("KV")
+
+
+def make_tuple_comparison_clause(
+    database_engine: BaseDatabaseEngine, keys: List[Tuple[str, KV]]
+) -> Tuple[str, List[KV]]:
+    """Returns a tuple comparison SQL clause
+
+    Depending what the SQL engine supports, builds a SQL clause that looks like either
+    "(a, b) > (?, ?)", or "(a > ?) OR (a == ? AND b > ?)".
+
+    Args:
+        database_engine
+        keys: A set of (column, value) pairs to be compared.
+
+    Returns:
+        A tuple of SQL query and the args
+    """
+    if database_engine.supports_tuple_comparison:
+        return (
+            "(%s) > (%s)" % (",".join(k[0] for k in keys), ",".join("?" for _ in keys)),
+            [k[1] for k in keys],
+        )
+
+    # we want to build a clause
+    #    (a > ?) OR
+    #    (a == ? AND b > ?) OR
+    #    (a == ? AND b == ? AND c > ?)
+    #    ...
+    #    (a == ? AND b == ? AND ... AND z > ?)
+    #
+    # or, equivalently:
+    #
+    #  (a > ? OR (a == ? AND
+    #    (b > ? OR (b == ? AND
+    #      ...
+    #        (y > ? OR (y == ? AND
+    #          z > ?
+    #        ))
+    #      ...
+    #    ))
+    #  ))
+    #
+    # which itself is equivalent to (and apparently easier for the query optimiser):
+    #
+    #  (a >= ? AND (a > ? OR
+    #    (b >= ? AND (b > ? OR
+    #      ...
+    #        (y >= ? AND (y > ? OR
+    #          z > ?
+    #        ))
+    #      ...
+    #    ))
+    #  ))
+    #
+    #
+
+    clause = ""
+    args = []  # type: List[KV]
+    for k, v in keys[:-1]:
+        clause = clause + "(%s >= ? AND (%s > ? OR " % (k, k)
+        args.extend([v, v])
+
+    (k, v) = keys[-1]
+    clause += "%s > ?" % (k,)
+    args.append(v)
+
+    clause += "))" * (len(keys) - 1)
+    return clause, args
diff --git a/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py b/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py
index 6cb7d4b922..1712932f31 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # Remember to update this number every time a change is made to database
 # schema files, so the users will be informed on server restarts.
-SCHEMA_VERSION = 57
+SCHEMA_VERSION = 58
 
 dir_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/58/00background_update_ordering.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/58/00background_update_ordering.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..02dae587cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/58/00background_update_ordering.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/* add an "ordering" column to background_updates, which can be used to sort them
+   to achieve some level of consistency. */
+
+ALTER TABLE background_updates ADD COLUMN ordering INT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
diff --git a/synapse/util/caches/stream_change_cache.py b/synapse/util/caches/stream_change_cache.py
index 235f64049c..c61d36a82e 100644
--- a/synapse/util/caches/stream_change_cache.py
+++ b/synapse/util/caches/stream_change_cache.py
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ class StreamChangeCache(object):
         """
         assert type(stream_pos) is int
 
+        # FIXME: add a sanity check here that we are not overwriting existing
+        # data in self._cache
+
         if stream_pos > self._earliest_known_stream_pos:
             old_pos = self._entity_to_key.get(entity, None)
             if old_pos is not None:
diff --git a/synapse/util/metrics.py b/synapse/util/metrics.py
index 7b18455469..ec61e14423 100644
--- a/synapse/util/metrics.py
+++ b/synapse/util/metrics.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ from prometheus_client import Counter
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext
+from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext, current_context
 from synapse.metrics import InFlightGauge
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ class Measure(object):
             raise RuntimeError("Measure() objects cannot be re-used")
 
         self.start = self.clock.time()
-        parent_context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        parent_context = current_context()
         self._logging_context = LoggingContext(
             "Measure[%s]" % (self.name,), parent_context
         )
diff --git a/synapse/util/patch_inline_callbacks.py b/synapse/util/patch_inline_callbacks.py
index 3925927f9f..fdff195771 100644
--- a/synapse/util/patch_inline_callbacks.py
+++ b/synapse/util/patch_inline_callbacks.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def do_patch():
     Patch defer.inlineCallbacks so that it checks the state of the logcontext on exit
     """
 
-    from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext
+    from synapse.logging.context import current_context
 
     global _already_patched
 
@@ -43,35 +43,35 @@ def do_patch():
     def new_inline_callbacks(f):
         @functools.wraps(f)
         def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
-            start_context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+            start_context = current_context()
             changes = []  # type: List[str]
             orig = orig_inline_callbacks(_check_yield_points(f, changes))
 
             try:
                 res = orig(*args, **kwargs)
             except Exception:
-                if LoggingContext.current_context() != start_context:
+                if current_context() != start_context:
                     for err in changes:
                         print(err, file=sys.stderr)
 
                     err = "%s changed context from %s to %s on exception" % (
                         f,
                         start_context,
-                        LoggingContext.current_context(),
+                        current_context(),
                     )
                     print(err, file=sys.stderr)
                     raise Exception(err)
                 raise
 
             if not isinstance(res, Deferred) or res.called:
-                if LoggingContext.current_context() != start_context:
+                if current_context() != start_context:
                     for err in changes:
                         print(err, file=sys.stderr)
 
                     err = "Completed %s changed context from %s to %s" % (
                         f,
                         start_context,
-                        LoggingContext.current_context(),
+                        current_context(),
                     )
                     # print the error to stderr because otherwise all we
                     # see in travis-ci is the 500 error
@@ -79,23 +79,23 @@ def do_patch():
                     raise Exception(err)
                 return res
 
-            if LoggingContext.current_context() != LoggingContext.sentinel:
+            if current_context():
                 err = (
                     "%s returned incomplete deferred in non-sentinel context "
                     "%s (start was %s)"
-                ) % (f, LoggingContext.current_context(), start_context)
+                ) % (f, current_context(), start_context)
                 print(err, file=sys.stderr)
                 raise Exception(err)
 
             def check_ctx(r):
-                if LoggingContext.current_context() != start_context:
+                if current_context() != start_context:
                     for err in changes:
                         print(err, file=sys.stderr)
                     err = "%s completion of %s changed context from %s to %s" % (
                         "Failure" if isinstance(r, Failure) else "Success",
                         f,
                         start_context,
-                        LoggingContext.current_context(),
+                        current_context(),
                     )
                     print(err, file=sys.stderr)
                     raise Exception(err)
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ def _check_yield_points(f: Callable, changes: List[str]):
         function
     """
 
-    from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext
+    from synapse.logging.context import current_context
 
     @functools.wraps(f)
     def check_yield_points_inner(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ def _check_yield_points(f: Callable, changes: List[str]):
         last_yield_line_no = gen.gi_frame.f_lineno
         result = None  # type: Any
         while True:
-            expected_context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+            expected_context = current_context()
 
             try:
                 isFailure = isinstance(result, Failure)
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ def _check_yield_points(f: Callable, changes: List[str]):
                 else:
                     d = gen.send(result)
             except (StopIteration, defer._DefGen_Return) as e:
-                if LoggingContext.current_context() != expected_context:
+                if current_context() != expected_context:
                     # This happens when the context is lost sometime *after* the
                     # final yield and returning. E.g. we forgot to yield on a
                     # function that returns a deferred.
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ def _check_yield_points(f: Callable, changes: List[str]):
                         % (
                             f.__qualname__,
                             expected_context,
-                            LoggingContext.current_context(),
+                            current_context(),
                             f.__code__.co_filename,
                             last_yield_line_no,
                         )
@@ -173,13 +173,13 @@ def _check_yield_points(f: Callable, changes: List[str]):
                 # This happens if we yield on a deferred that doesn't follow
                 # the log context rules without wrapping in a `make_deferred_yieldable`.
                 # We raise here as this should never happen.
-                if LoggingContext.current_context() is not LoggingContext.sentinel:
+                if current_context():
                     err = (
                         "%s yielded with context %s rather than sentinel,"
                         " yielded on line %d in %s"
                         % (
                             frame.f_code.co_name,
-                            LoggingContext.current_context(),
+                            current_context(),
                             frame.f_lineno,
                             frame.f_code.co_filename,
                         )
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ def _check_yield_points(f: Callable, changes: List[str]):
             except Exception as e:
                 result = Failure(e)
 
-            if LoggingContext.current_context() != expected_context:
+            if current_context() != expected_context:
 
                 # This happens because the context is lost sometime *after* the
                 # previous yield and *after* the current yield. E.g. the
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ def _check_yield_points(f: Callable, changes: List[str]):
                     % (
                         frame.f_code.co_name,
                         expected_context,
-                        LoggingContext.current_context(),
+                        current_context(),
                         last_yield_line_no,
                         frame.f_lineno,
                         frame.f_code.co_filename,
diff --git a/synapse/util/stringutils.py b/synapse/util/stringutils.py
index 2c0dcb5208..6899bcb788 100644
--- a/synapse/util/stringutils.py
+++ b/synapse/util/stringutils.py
@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
-
+import itertools
 import random
 import re
 import string
+from collections import Iterable
 
 import six
 from six import PY2, PY3
@@ -126,3 +127,21 @@ def assert_valid_client_secret(client_secret):
         raise SynapseError(
             400, "Invalid client_secret parameter", errcode=Codes.INVALID_PARAM
         )
+
+
+def shortstr(iterable: Iterable, maxitems: int = 5) -> str:
+    """If iterable has maxitems or fewer, return the stringification of a list
+    containing those items.
+
+    Otherwise, return the stringification of a a list with the first maxitems items,
+    followed by "...".
+
+    Args:
+        iterable: iterable to truncate
+        maxitems: number of items to return before truncating
+    """
+
+    items = list(itertools.islice(iterable, maxitems + 1))
+    if len(items) <= maxitems:
+        return str(items)
+    return "[" + ", ".join(repr(r) for r in items[:maxitems]) + ", ...]"