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-rw-r--r--synapse/config/user_directory.py9
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/databases/main/user_directory.py59
2 files changed, 59 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/config/user_directory.py b/synapse/config/user_directory.py
index c8d19c5d6b..89dbebd148 100644
--- a/synapse/config/user_directory.py
+++ b/synapse/config/user_directory.py
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class UserDirectoryConfig(Config):
     def read_config(self, config, **kwargs):
         self.user_directory_search_enabled = True
         self.user_directory_search_all_users = False
+        self.user_directory_search_prefer_local_users = False
         user_directory_config = config.get("user_directory", None)
         if user_directory_config:
             self.user_directory_search_enabled = user_directory_config.get(
@@ -34,6 +35,9 @@ class UserDirectoryConfig(Config):
             self.user_directory_search_all_users = user_directory_config.get(
                 "search_all_users", False
             )
+            self.user_directory_search_prefer_local_users = user_directory_config.get(
+                "prefer_local_users", False
+            )
 
     def generate_config_section(self, config_dir_path, server_name, **kwargs):
         return """
@@ -49,7 +53,12 @@ class UserDirectoryConfig(Config):
         # rebuild the user_directory search indexes, see
         # https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/blob/master/docs/user_directory.md
         #
+        # 'prefer_local_users' defines whether to prioritise local users in
+        # search query results. If True, local users are more likely to appear above
+        # remote users when searching the user directory. Defaults to false.
+        #
         #user_directory:
         #  enabled: true
         #  search_all_users: false
+        #  prefer_local_users: false
         """
diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/user_directory.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/user_directory.py
index 63f88eac51..02ee15676c 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/user_directory.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/user_directory.py
@@ -556,6 +556,11 @@ class UserDirectoryStore(UserDirectoryBackgroundUpdateStore):
     def __init__(self, database: DatabasePool, db_conn, hs):
         super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs)
 
+        self._prefer_local_users_in_search = (
+            hs.config.user_directory_search_prefer_local_users
+        )
+        self._server_name = hs.config.server_name
+
     async def remove_from_user_dir(self, user_id: str) -> None:
         def _remove_from_user_dir_txn(txn):
             self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
@@ -754,9 +759,24 @@ class UserDirectoryStore(UserDirectoryBackgroundUpdateStore):
                 )
             """
 
+        # We allow manipulating the ranking algorithm by injecting statements
+        # based on config options.
+        additional_ordering_statements = []
+        ordering_arguments = ()
+
         if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine):
             full_query, exact_query, prefix_query = _parse_query_postgres(search_term)
 
+            # If enabled, this config option will rank local users higher than those on
+            # remote instances.
+            if self._prefer_local_users_in_search:
+                # This statement checks whether a given user's user ID contains a server name
+                # that matches the local server
+                statement = "* (CASE WHEN user_id LIKE ? THEN 2.0 ELSE 1.0 END)"
+                additional_ordering_statements.append(statement)
+
+                ordering_arguments += ("%:" + self._server_name,)
+
             # We order by rank and then if they have profile info
             # The ranking algorithm is hand tweaked for "best" results. Broadly
             # the idea is we give a higher weight to exact matches.
@@ -767,7 +787,7 @@ class UserDirectoryStore(UserDirectoryBackgroundUpdateStore):
                 FROM user_directory_search as t
                 INNER JOIN user_directory AS d USING (user_id)
                 WHERE
-                    %s
+                    %(where_clause)s
                     AND vector @@ to_tsquery('simple', ?)
                 ORDER BY
                     (CASE WHEN d.user_id IS NOT NULL THEN 4.0 ELSE 1.0 END)
@@ -787,33 +807,54 @@ class UserDirectoryStore(UserDirectoryBackgroundUpdateStore):
                             8
                         )
                     )
+                    %(order_case_statements)s
                     DESC,
                     display_name IS NULL,
                     avatar_url IS NULL
                 LIMIT ?
-            """ % (
-                where_clause,
+            """ % {
+                "where_clause": where_clause,
+                "order_case_statements": " ".join(additional_ordering_statements),
+            }
+            args = (
+                join_args
+                + (full_query, exact_query, prefix_query)
+                + ordering_arguments
+                + (limit + 1,)
             )
-            args = join_args + (full_query, exact_query, prefix_query, limit + 1)
         elif isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine):
             search_query = _parse_query_sqlite(search_term)
 
+            # If enabled, this config option will rank local users higher than those on
+            # remote instances.
+            if self._prefer_local_users_in_search:
+                # This statement checks whether a given user's user ID contains a server name
+                # that matches the local server
+                #
+                # Note that we need to include a comma at the end for valid SQL
+                statement = "user_id LIKE ? DESC,"
+                additional_ordering_statements.append(statement)
+
+                ordering_arguments += ("%:" + self._server_name,)
+
             sql = """
                 SELECT d.user_id AS user_id, display_name, avatar_url
                 FROM user_directory_search as t
                 INNER JOIN user_directory AS d USING (user_id)
                 WHERE
-                    %s
+                    %(where_clause)s
                     AND value MATCH ?
                 ORDER BY
                     rank(matchinfo(user_directory_search)) DESC,
+                    %(order_statements)s
                     display_name IS NULL,
                     avatar_url IS NULL
                 LIMIT ?
-            """ % (
-                where_clause,
-            )
-            args = join_args + (search_query, limit + 1)
+            """ % {
+                "where_clause": where_clause,
+                "order_statements": " ".join(additional_ordering_statements),
+            }
+            args = join_args + (search_query,) + ordering_arguments + (limit + 1,)
         else:
             # This should be unreachable.
             raise Exception("Unrecognized database engine")