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-rw-r--r--synapse/api/urls.py1
-rwxr-xr-xsynapse/app/homeserver.py7
-rw-r--r--synapse/crypto/keyclient.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/crypto/keyring.py110
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/federation_server.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/federation/transport/server.py9
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/message.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/register.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/room.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/handlers/search.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/emailpusher.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/push/mailer.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/python_dependencies.py1
-rw-r--r--synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py4
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/key/v1/__init__.py14
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/key/v1/server_key_resource.py92
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/identicon_resource.py68
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/server.py5
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/devices.py6
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/events.py157
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/prepare_database.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/schema/delta/52/add_event_to_state_group_index.sql19
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/state.py7
24 files changed, 184 insertions, 366 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/api/urls.py b/synapse/api/urls.py
index 6d9f1ca0ef..f78695b657 100644
--- a/synapse/api/urls.py
+++ b/synapse/api/urls.py
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ FEDERATION_PREFIX = "/_matrix/federation/v1"
 STATIC_PREFIX = "/_matrix/static"
 WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX = "/_matrix/client"
 CONTENT_REPO_PREFIX = "/_matrix/content"
-SERVER_KEY_PREFIX = "/_matrix/key/v1"
 SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX = "/_matrix/key/v2"
 MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/r0"
 LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX = "/_matrix/media/v1"
diff --git a/synapse/app/homeserver.py b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
index 593e1e75db..415374a2ce 100755
--- a/synapse/app/homeserver.py
+++ b/synapse/app/homeserver.py
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ from synapse.api.urls import (
     FEDERATION_PREFIX,
     LEGACY_MEDIA_PREFIX,
     MEDIA_PREFIX,
-    SERVER_KEY_PREFIX,
     SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX,
     STATIC_PREFIX,
     WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX,
@@ -59,7 +58,6 @@ from synapse.python_dependencies import CONDITIONAL_REQUIREMENTS, check_requirem
 from synapse.replication.http import REPLICATION_PREFIX, ReplicationRestResource
 from synapse.replication.tcp.resource import ReplicationStreamProtocolFactory
 from synapse.rest import ClientRestResource
-from synapse.rest.key.v1.server_key_resource import LocalKey
 from synapse.rest.key.v2 import KeyApiV2Resource
 from synapse.rest.media.v0.content_repository import ContentRepoResource
 from synapse.server import HomeServer
@@ -236,10 +234,7 @@ class SynapseHomeServer(HomeServer):
                 )
 
         if name in ["keys", "federation"]:
-            resources.update({
-                SERVER_KEY_PREFIX: LocalKey(self),
-                SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX: KeyApiV2Resource(self),
-            })
+            resources[SERVER_KEY_V2_PREFIX] = KeyApiV2Resource(self)
 
         if name == "webclient":
             resources[WEB_CLIENT_PREFIX] = build_resource_for_web_client(self)
diff --git a/synapse/crypto/keyclient.py b/synapse/crypto/keyclient.py
index 080c81f14b..d40e4b8591 100644
--- a/synapse/crypto/keyclient.py
+++ b/synapse/crypto/keyclient.py
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 
 import logging
 
+from six.moves import urllib
+
 from canonicaljson import json
 
 from twisted.internet import defer, reactor
@@ -28,15 +30,15 @@ from synapse.util import logcontext
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
-KEY_API_V1 = b"/_matrix/key/v1/"
+KEY_API_V2 = "/_matrix/key/v2/server/%s"
 
 
 @defer.inlineCallbacks
-def fetch_server_key(server_name, tls_client_options_factory, path=KEY_API_V1):
+def fetch_server_key(server_name, tls_client_options_factory, key_id):
     """Fetch the keys for a remote server."""
 
     factory = SynapseKeyClientFactory()
-    factory.path = path
+    factory.path = KEY_API_V2 % (urllib.parse.quote(key_id), )
     factory.host = server_name
     endpoint = matrix_federation_endpoint(
         reactor, server_name, tls_client_options_factory, timeout=30
diff --git a/synapse/crypto/keyring.py b/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
index d89f94c219..515ebbc148 100644
--- a/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
+++ b/synapse/crypto/keyring.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-# Copyright 2017 New Vector Ltd.
+# Copyright 2017, 2018 New Vector Ltd.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@ import hashlib
 import logging
 from collections import namedtuple
 
-from six.moves import urllib
-
 from signedjson.key import (
     decode_verify_key_bytes,
     encode_verify_key_base64,
@@ -395,32 +393,13 @@ class Keyring(object):
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_keys_from_server(self, server_name_and_key_ids):
-        @defer.inlineCallbacks
-        def get_key(server_name, key_ids):
-            keys = None
-            try:
-                keys = yield self.get_server_verify_key_v2_direct(
-                    server_name, key_ids
-                )
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.info(
-                    "Unable to get key %r for %r directly: %s %s",
-                    key_ids, server_name,
-                    type(e).__name__, str(e),
-                )
-
-            if not keys:
-                keys = yield self.get_server_verify_key_v1_direct(
-                    server_name, key_ids
-                )
-
-                keys = {server_name: keys}
-
-            defer.returnValue(keys)
-
         results = yield logcontext.make_deferred_yieldable(defer.gatherResults(
             [
-                run_in_background(get_key, server_name, key_ids)
+                run_in_background(
+                    self.get_server_verify_key_v2_direct,
+                    server_name,
+                    key_ids,
+                )
                 for server_name, key_ids in server_name_and_key_ids
             ],
             consumeErrors=True,
@@ -525,10 +504,7 @@ class Keyring(object):
                 continue
 
             (response, tls_certificate) = yield fetch_server_key(
-                server_name, self.hs.tls_client_options_factory,
-                path=("/_matrix/key/v2/server/%s" % (
-                    urllib.parse.quote(requested_key_id),
-                )).encode("ascii"),
+                server_name, self.hs.tls_client_options_factory, requested_key_id
             )
 
             if (u"signatures" not in response
@@ -657,78 +633,6 @@ class Keyring(object):
 
         defer.returnValue(results)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_server_verify_key_v1_direct(self, server_name, key_ids):
-        """Finds a verification key for the server with one of the key ids.
-        Args:
-            server_name (str): The name of the server to fetch a key for.
-            keys_ids (list of str): The key_ids to check for.
-        """
-
-        # Try to fetch the key from the remote server.
-
-        (response, tls_certificate) = yield fetch_server_key(
-            server_name, self.hs.tls_client_options_factory
-        )
-
-        # Check the response.
-
-        x509_certificate_bytes = crypto.dump_certificate(
-            crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1, tls_certificate
-        )
-
-        if ("signatures" not in response
-                or server_name not in response["signatures"]):
-            raise KeyLookupError("Key response not signed by remote server")
-
-        if "tls_certificate" not in response:
-            raise KeyLookupError("Key response missing TLS certificate")
-
-        tls_certificate_b64 = response["tls_certificate"]
-
-        if encode_base64(x509_certificate_bytes) != tls_certificate_b64:
-            raise KeyLookupError("TLS certificate doesn't match")
-
-        # Cache the result in the datastore.
-
-        time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
-
-        verify_keys = {}
-        for key_id, key_base64 in response["verify_keys"].items():
-            if is_signing_algorithm_supported(key_id):
-                key_bytes = decode_base64(key_base64)
-                verify_key = decode_verify_key_bytes(key_id, key_bytes)
-                verify_key.time_added = time_now_ms
-                verify_keys[key_id] = verify_key
-
-        for key_id in response["signatures"][server_name]:
-            if key_id not in response["verify_keys"]:
-                raise KeyLookupError(
-                    "Key response must include verification keys for all"
-                    " signatures"
-                )
-            if key_id in verify_keys:
-                verify_signed_json(
-                    response,
-                    server_name,
-                    verify_keys[key_id]
-                )
-
-        yield self.store.store_server_certificate(
-            server_name,
-            server_name,
-            time_now_ms,
-            tls_certificate,
-        )
-
-        yield self.store_keys(
-            server_name=server_name,
-            from_server=server_name,
-            verify_keys=verify_keys,
-        )
-
-        defer.returnValue(verify_keys)
-
     def store_keys(self, server_name, from_server, verify_keys):
         """Store a collection of verify keys for a given server
         Args:
diff --git a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
index 0f9302a6a8..fa2cc550e2 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/federation_server.py
@@ -324,11 +324,6 @@ class FederationServer(FederationBase):
             defer.returnValue((404, ""))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    @log_function
-    def on_pull_request(self, origin, versions):
-        raise NotImplementedError("Pull transactions not implemented")
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def on_query_request(self, query_type, args):
         received_queries_counter.labels(query_type).inc()
         resp = yield self.registry.on_query(query_type, args)
diff --git a/synapse/federation/transport/server.py b/synapse/federation/transport/server.py
index 7288d49074..3553f418f1 100644
--- a/synapse/federation/transport/server.py
+++ b/synapse/federation/transport/server.py
@@ -362,14 +362,6 @@ class FederationSendServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
         defer.returnValue((code, response))
 
 
-class FederationPullServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
-    PATH = "/pull/"
-
-    # This is for when someone asks us for everything since version X
-    def on_GET(self, origin, content, query):
-        return self.handler.on_pull_request(query["origin"][0], query["v"])
-
-
 class FederationEventServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
     PATH = "/event/(?P<event_id>[^/]*)/"
 
@@ -1261,7 +1253,6 @@ class FederationGroupsSettingJoinPolicyServlet(BaseFederationServlet):
 
 FEDERATION_SERVLET_CLASSES = (
     FederationSendServlet,
-    FederationPullServlet,
     FederationEventServlet,
     FederationStateServlet,
     FederationStateIdsServlet,
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/message.py b/synapse/handlers/message.py
index 969e588e73..a7cd779b02 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/message.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/message.py
@@ -427,6 +427,9 @@ class EventCreationHandler(object):
 
         if event.is_state():
             prev_state = yield self.deduplicate_state_event(event, context)
+            logger.info(
+                "Not bothering to persist duplicate state event %s", event.event_id,
+            )
             if prev_state is not None:
                 defer.returnValue(prev_state)
 
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/register.py b/synapse/handlers/register.py
index 7b4549223f..d2beb275cf 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/register.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/register.py
@@ -256,9 +256,6 @@ class RegistrationHandler(BaseHandler):
             except Exception as e:
                 logger.error("Failed to join new user to %r: %r", r, e)
 
-        # We used to generate default identicons here, but nowadays
-        # we want clients to generate their own as part of their branding
-        # rather than there being consistent matrix-wide ones, so we don't.
         defer.returnValue((user_id, token))
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/room.py b/synapse/handlers/room.py
index 9ff4656717..3928faa6e7 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/room.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/room.py
@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
                 creator_id=user_id, is_public=r["is_public"],
             )
 
+            logger.info("Creating new room %s to replace %s", new_room_id, old_room_id)
+
             # we create and auth the tombstone event before properly creating the new
             # room, to check our user has perms in the old room.
             tombstone_event, tombstone_context = (
@@ -626,6 +628,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
         @defer.inlineCallbacks
         def send(etype, content, **kwargs):
             event = create(etype, content, **kwargs)
+            logger.info("Sending %s in new room", etype)
             yield self.event_creation_handler.create_and_send_nonmember_event(
                 creator,
                 event,
@@ -648,6 +651,7 @@ class RoomCreationHandler(BaseHandler):
             content=creation_content,
         )
 
+        logger.info("Sending %s in new room", EventTypes.Member)
         yield self.room_member_handler.update_membership(
             creator,
             creator.user,
diff --git a/synapse/handlers/search.py b/synapse/handlers/search.py
index 0c1d52fd11..80e7b15de8 100644
--- a/synapse/handlers/search.py
+++ b/synapse/handlers/search.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
 from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
 from synapse.api.filtering import Filter
 from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
+from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter
 from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_client
 
 from ._base import BaseHandler
@@ -324,9 +325,12 @@ class SearchHandler(BaseHandler):
                     else:
                         last_event_id = event.event_id
 
+                    state_filter = StateFilter.from_types(
+                        [(EventTypes.Member, sender) for sender in senders]
+                    )
+
                     state = yield self.store.get_state_for_event(
-                        last_event_id,
-                        types=[(EventTypes.Member, sender) for sender in senders]
+                        last_event_id, state_filter
                     )
 
                     res["profile_info"] = {
diff --git a/synapse/push/emailpusher.py b/synapse/push/emailpusher.py
index f369124258..50e1007d84 100644
--- a/synapse/push/emailpusher.py
+++ b/synapse/push/emailpusher.py
@@ -85,7 +85,10 @@ class EmailPusher(object):
             self.timed_call = None
 
     def on_new_notifications(self, min_stream_ordering, max_stream_ordering):
-        self.max_stream_ordering = max(max_stream_ordering, self.max_stream_ordering)
+        if self.max_stream_ordering:
+            self.max_stream_ordering = max(max_stream_ordering, self.max_stream_ordering)
+        else:
+            self.max_stream_ordering = max_stream_ordering
         self._start_processing()
 
     def on_new_receipts(self, min_stream_id, max_stream_id):
diff --git a/synapse/push/mailer.py b/synapse/push/mailer.py
index 16fb5e8471..ebcb93bfc7 100644
--- a/synapse/push/mailer.py
+++ b/synapse/push/mailer.py
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import bleach
 import jinja2
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
-from twisted.mail.smtp import sendmail
 
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
 from synapse.api.errors import StoreError
@@ -85,6 +84,7 @@ class Mailer(object):
         self.notif_template_html = notif_template_html
         self.notif_template_text = notif_template_text
 
+        self.sendmail = self.hs.get_sendmail()
         self.store = self.hs.get_datastore()
         self.macaroon_gen = self.hs.get_macaroon_generator()
         self.state_handler = self.hs.get_state_handler()
@@ -191,11 +191,11 @@ class Mailer(object):
         multipart_msg.attach(html_part)
 
         logger.info("Sending email push notification to %s" % email_address)
-        # logger.debug(html_text)
 
-        yield sendmail(
+        yield self.sendmail(
             self.hs.config.email_smtp_host,
-            raw_from, raw_to, multipart_msg.as_string(),
+            raw_from, raw_to, multipart_msg.as_string().encode('utf8'),
+            reactor=self.hs.get_reactor(),
             port=self.hs.config.email_smtp_port,
             requireAuthentication=self.hs.config.email_smtp_user is not None,
             username=self.hs.config.email_smtp_user,
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ class Mailer(object):
                           notif_events, user_id, reason):
         if len(notifs_by_room) == 1:
             # Only one room has new stuff
-            room_id = notifs_by_room.keys()[0]
+            room_id = list(notifs_by_room.keys())[0]
 
             # If the room has some kind of name, use it, but we don't
             # want the generated-from-names one here otherwise we'll
diff --git a/synapse/python_dependencies.py b/synapse/python_dependencies.py
index 943876456b..ca62ee7637 100644
--- a/synapse/python_dependencies.py
+++ b/synapse/python_dependencies.py
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ REQUIREMENTS = {
     "daemonize>=2.3.1": ["daemonize"],
     "bcrypt>=3.1.0": ["bcrypt>=3.1.0"],
     "pillow>=3.1.2": ["PIL"],
-    "pydenticon>=0.2": ["pydenticon"],
     "sortedcontainers>=1.4.4": ["sortedcontainers"],
     "psutil>=2.0.0": ["psutil>=2.0.0"],
     "pysaml2>=3.0.0": ["saml2"],
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py
index 5dc7b3fffc..0b3fe6cbf5 100644
--- a/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py
+++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ tcp_inbound_commands = LaterGauge(
     "",
     ["command", "name"],
     lambda: {
-        (k[0], p.name,): count
+        (k, p.name,): count
         for p in connected_connections
         for k, count in iteritems(p.inbound_commands_counter)
     },
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@ tcp_outbound_commands = LaterGauge(
     "",
     ["command", "name"],
     lambda: {
-        (k[0], p.name,): count
+        (k, p.name,): count
         for p in connected_connections
         for k, count in iteritems(p.outbound_commands_counter)
     },
diff --git a/synapse/rest/key/v1/__init__.py b/synapse/rest/key/v1/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fe0ac3f8e9..0000000000
--- a/synapse/rest/key/v1/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
diff --git a/synapse/rest/key/v1/server_key_resource.py b/synapse/rest/key/v1/server_key_resource.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 38eb2ee23f..0000000000
--- a/synapse/rest/key/v1/server_key_resource.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-
-import logging
-
-from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
-from signedjson.sign import sign_json
-from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64
-
-from OpenSSL import crypto
-from twisted.web.resource import Resource
-
-from synapse.http.server import respond_with_json_bytes
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class LocalKey(Resource):
-    """HTTP resource containing encoding the TLS X.509 certificate and NACL
-    signature verification keys for this server::
-
-        GET /key HTTP/1.1
-
-        HTTP/1.1 200 OK
-        Content-Type: application/json
-        {
-            "server_name": "this.server.example.com"
-            "verify_keys": {
-                "algorithm:version": # base64 encoded NACL verification key.
-            },
-            "tls_certificate": # base64 ASN.1 DER encoded X.509 tls cert.
-            "signatures": {
-                "this.server.example.com": {
-                   "algorithm:version": # NACL signature for this server.
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, hs):
-        self.response_body = encode_canonical_json(
-            self.response_json_object(hs.config)
-        )
-        Resource.__init__(self)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def response_json_object(server_config):
-        verify_keys = {}
-        for key in server_config.signing_key:
-            verify_key_bytes = key.verify_key.encode()
-            key_id = "%s:%s" % (key.alg, key.version)
-            verify_keys[key_id] = encode_base64(verify_key_bytes)
-
-        x509_certificate_bytes = crypto.dump_certificate(
-            crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
-            server_config.tls_certificate
-        )
-        json_object = {
-            u"server_name": server_config.server_name,
-            u"verify_keys": verify_keys,
-            u"tls_certificate": encode_base64(x509_certificate_bytes)
-        }
-        for key in server_config.signing_key:
-            json_object = sign_json(
-                json_object,
-                server_config.server_name,
-                key,
-            )
-
-        return json_object
-
-    def render_GET(self, request):
-        return respond_with_json_bytes(
-            request, 200, self.response_body,
-        )
-
-    def getChild(self, name, request):
-        if name == b'':
-            return self
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/identicon_resource.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/identicon_resource.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bdbd8d50dd..0000000000
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/identicon_resource.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-from pydenticon import Generator
-
-from twisted.web.resource import Resource
-
-from synapse.http.servlet import parse_integer
-
-FOREGROUND = [
-    "rgb(45,79,255)",
-    "rgb(254,180,44)",
-    "rgb(226,121,234)",
-    "rgb(30,179,253)",
-    "rgb(232,77,65)",
-    "rgb(49,203,115)",
-    "rgb(141,69,170)"
-]
-
-BACKGROUND = "rgb(224,224,224)"
-SIZE = 5
-
-
-class IdenticonResource(Resource):
-    isLeaf = True
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        Resource.__init__(self)
-        self.generator = Generator(
-            SIZE, SIZE, foreground=FOREGROUND, background=BACKGROUND,
-        )
-
-    def generate_identicon(self, name, width, height):
-        v_padding = width % SIZE
-        h_padding = height % SIZE
-        top_padding = v_padding // 2
-        left_padding = h_padding // 2
-        bottom_padding = v_padding - top_padding
-        right_padding = h_padding - left_padding
-        width -= v_padding
-        height -= h_padding
-        padding = (top_padding, bottom_padding, left_padding, right_padding)
-        identicon = self.generator.generate(
-            name, width, height, padding=padding
-        )
-        return identicon
-
-    def render_GET(self, request):
-        name = "/".join(request.postpath)
-        width = parse_integer(request, "width", default=96)
-        height = parse_integer(request, "height", default=96)
-        identicon_bytes = self.generate_identicon(name, width, height)
-        request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"image/png")
-        request.setHeader(
-            b"Cache-Control", b"public,max-age=86400,s-maxage=86400"
-        )
-        return identicon_bytes
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
index 08b1867fab..d6c5f07af0 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ from ._base import FileInfo, respond_404, respond_with_responder
 from .config_resource import MediaConfigResource
 from .download_resource import DownloadResource
 from .filepath import MediaFilePaths
-from .identicon_resource import IdenticonResource
 from .media_storage import MediaStorage
 from .preview_url_resource import PreviewUrlResource
 from .storage_provider import StorageProviderWrapper
@@ -769,7 +768,6 @@ class MediaRepositoryResource(Resource):
         self.putChild(b"thumbnail", ThumbnailResource(
             hs, media_repo, media_repo.media_storage,
         ))
-        self.putChild(b"identicon", IdenticonResource())
         if hs.config.url_preview_enabled:
             self.putChild(b"preview_url", PreviewUrlResource(
                 hs, media_repo, media_repo.media_storage,
diff --git a/synapse/server.py b/synapse/server.py
index cf6b872cbd..9985687b95 100644
--- a/synapse/server.py
+++ b/synapse/server.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import abc
 import logging
 
 from twisted.enterprise import adbapi
+from twisted.mail.smtp import sendmail
 from twisted.web.client import BrowserLikePolicyForHTTPS
 
 from synapse.api.auth import Auth
@@ -174,6 +175,7 @@ class HomeServer(object):
         'message_handler',
         'pagination_handler',
         'room_context_handler',
+        'sendmail',
     ]
 
     # This is overridden in derived application classes
@@ -269,6 +271,9 @@ class HomeServer(object):
     def build_room_creation_handler(self):
         return RoomCreationHandler(self)
 
+    def build_sendmail(self):
+        return sendmail
+
     def build_state_handler(self):
         return StateHandler(self)
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/devices.py b/synapse/storage/devices.py
index d10ff9e4b9..62497ab63f 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/devices.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/devices.py
@@ -589,10 +589,14 @@ class DeviceStore(SQLBaseStore):
         combined list of changes to devices, and which destinations need to be
         poked. `destination` may be None if no destinations need to be poked.
         """
+        # We do a group by here as there can be a large number of duplicate
+        # entries, since we throw away device IDs.
         sql = """
-            SELECT stream_id, user_id, destination FROM device_lists_stream
+            SELECT MAX(stream_id) AS stream_id, user_id, destination
+            FROM device_lists_stream
             LEFT JOIN device_lists_outbound_pokes USING (stream_id, user_id, device_id)
             WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
+            GROUP BY user_id, destination
         """
         return self._execute(
             "get_all_device_list_changes_for_remotes", None,
diff --git a/synapse/storage/events.py b/synapse/storage/events.py
index 8881b009df..919e855f3b 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/events.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/events.py
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ from synapse.state import StateResolutionStore
 from synapse.storage.background_updates import BackgroundUpdateStore
 from synapse.storage.event_federation import EventFederationStore
 from synapse.storage.events_worker import EventsWorkerStore
+from synapse.storage.state import StateGroupWorkerStore
 from synapse.types import RoomStreamToken, get_domain_from_id
 from synapse.util import batch_iter
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import ObservableDeferred
@@ -205,7 +206,8 @@ def _retry_on_integrity_error(func):
 
 # inherits from EventFederationStore so that we can call _update_backward_extremities
 # and _handle_mult_prev_events (though arguably those could both be moved in here)
-class EventsStore(EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
+class EventsStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore,
+                  BackgroundUpdateStore):
     EVENT_ORIGIN_SERVER_TS_NAME = "event_origin_server_ts"
     EVENT_FIELDS_SENDER_URL_UPDATE_NAME = "event_fields_sender_url"
 
@@ -2034,55 +2036,37 @@ class EventsStore(EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore
 
         logger.info("[purge] finding redundant state groups")
 
-        # Get all state groups that are only referenced by events that are
-        # to be deleted.
-        # This works by first getting state groups that we may want to delete,
-        # joining against event_to_state_groups to get events that use that
-        # state group, then left joining against events_to_purge again. Any
-        # state group where the left join produce *no nulls* are referenced
-        # only by events that are going to be purged.
+        # Get all state groups that are referenced by events that are to be
+        # deleted. We then go and check if they are referenced by other events
+        # or state groups, and if not we delete them.
         txn.execute("""
-            SELECT state_group FROM
-            (
-                SELECT DISTINCT state_group FROM events_to_purge
-                INNER JOIN event_to_state_groups USING (event_id)
-            ) AS sp
-            INNER JOIN event_to_state_groups USING (state_group)
-            LEFT JOIN events_to_purge AS ep USING (event_id)
-            GROUP BY state_group
-            HAVING SUM(CASE WHEN ep.event_id IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) = 0
+            SELECT DISTINCT state_group FROM events_to_purge
+            INNER JOIN event_to_state_groups USING (event_id)
         """)
 
-        state_rows = txn.fetchall()
-        logger.info("[purge] found %i redundant state groups", len(state_rows))
-
-        # make a set of the redundant state groups, so that we can look them up
-        # efficiently
-        state_groups_to_delete = set([sg for sg, in state_rows])
-
-        # Now we get all the state groups that rely on these state groups
-        logger.info("[purge] finding state groups which depend on redundant"
-                    " state groups")
-        remaining_state_groups = []
-        for i in range(0, len(state_rows), 100):
-            chunk = [sg for sg, in state_rows[i:i + 100]]
-            # look for state groups whose prev_state_group is one we are about
-            # to delete
-            rows = self._simple_select_many_txn(
-                txn,
-                table="state_group_edges",
-                column="prev_state_group",
-                iterable=chunk,
-                retcols=["state_group"],
-                keyvalues={},
-            )
-            remaining_state_groups.extend(
-                row["state_group"] for row in rows
+        referenced_state_groups = set(sg for sg, in txn)
+        logger.info(
+            "[purge] found %i referenced state groups",
+            len(referenced_state_groups),
+        )
 
-                # exclude state groups we are about to delete: no point in
-                # updating them
-                if row["state_group"] not in state_groups_to_delete
+        logger.info("[purge] finding state groups that can be deleted")
+
+        state_groups_to_delete, remaining_state_groups = (
+            self._find_unreferenced_groups_during_purge(
+                txn, referenced_state_groups,
             )
+        )
+
+        logger.info(
+            "[purge] found %i state groups to delete",
+            len(state_groups_to_delete),
+        )
+
+        logger.info(
+            "[purge] de-delta-ing %i remaining state groups",
+            len(remaining_state_groups),
+        )
 
         # Now we turn the state groups that reference to-be-deleted state
         # groups to non delta versions.
@@ -2127,11 +2111,11 @@ class EventsStore(EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore
         logger.info("[purge] removing redundant state groups")
         txn.executemany(
             "DELETE FROM state_groups_state WHERE state_group = ?",
-            state_rows
+            ((sg,) for sg in state_groups_to_delete),
         )
         txn.executemany(
             "DELETE FROM state_groups WHERE id = ?",
-            state_rows
+            ((sg,) for sg in state_groups_to_delete),
         )
 
         logger.info("[purge] removing events from event_to_state_groups")
@@ -2227,6 +2211,85 @@ class EventsStore(EventFederationStore, EventsWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore
 
         logger.info("[purge] done")
 
+    def _find_unreferenced_groups_during_purge(self, txn, state_groups):
+        """Used when purging history to figure out which state groups can be
+        deleted and which need to be de-delta'ed (due to one of its prev groups
+        being scheduled for deletion).
+
+        Args:
+            txn
+            state_groups (set[int]): Set of state groups referenced by events
+                that are going to be deleted.
+
+        Returns:
+            tuple[set[int], set[int]]: The set of state groups that can be
+            deleted and the set of state groups that need to be de-delta'ed
+        """
+        # Graph of state group -> previous group
+        graph = {}
+
+        # Set of events that we have found to be referenced by events
+        referenced_groups = set()
+
+        # Set of state groups we've already seen
+        state_groups_seen = set(state_groups)
+
+        # Set of state groups to handle next.
+        next_to_search = set(state_groups)
+        while next_to_search:
+            # We bound size of groups we're looking up at once, to stop the
+            # SQL query getting too big
+            if len(next_to_search) < 100:
+                current_search = next_to_search
+                next_to_search = set()
+            else:
+                current_search = set(itertools.islice(next_to_search, 100))
+                next_to_search -= current_search
+
+            # Check if state groups are referenced
+            sql = """
+                SELECT DISTINCT state_group FROM event_to_state_groups
+                LEFT JOIN events_to_purge AS ep USING (event_id)
+                WHERE state_group IN (%s) AND ep.event_id IS NULL
+            """ % (",".join("?" for _ in current_search),)
+            txn.execute(sql, list(current_search))
+
+            referenced = set(sg for sg, in txn)
+            referenced_groups |= referenced
+
+            # We don't continue iterating up the state group graphs for state
+            # groups that are referenced.
+            current_search -= referenced
+
+            rows = self._simple_select_many_txn(
+                txn,
+                table="state_group_edges",
+                column="prev_state_group",
+                iterable=current_search,
+                keyvalues={},
+                retcols=("prev_state_group", "state_group",),
+            )
+
+            prevs = set(row["state_group"] for row in rows)
+            # We don't bother re-handling groups we've already seen
+            prevs -= state_groups_seen
+            next_to_search |= prevs
+            state_groups_seen |= prevs
+
+            for row in rows:
+                # Note: Each state group can have at most one prev group
+                graph[row["state_group"]] = row["prev_state_group"]
+
+        to_delete = state_groups_seen - referenced_groups
+
+        to_dedelta = set()
+        for sg in referenced_groups:
+            prev_sg = graph.get(sg)
+            if prev_sg and prev_sg in to_delete:
+                to_dedelta.add(sg)
+
+        return to_delete, to_dedelta
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def is_event_after(self, event_id1, event_id2):
         """Returns True if event_id1 is after event_id2 in the stream
diff --git a/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py b/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py
index b364719312..bd740e1e45 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/prepare_database.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 # Remember to update this number every time a change is made to database
 # schema files, so the users will be informed on server restarts.
-SCHEMA_VERSION = 51
+SCHEMA_VERSION = 52
 
 dir_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/schema/delta/52/add_event_to_state_group_index.sql b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/52/add_event_to_state_group_index.sql
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..91e03d13e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/schema/delta/52/add_event_to_state_group_index.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+-- This is needed to efficiently check for unreferenced state groups during
+-- purge. Added events_to_state_group(state_group) index
+INSERT into background_updates (update_name, progress_json)
+    VALUES ('event_to_state_groups_sg_index', '{}');
diff --git a/synapse/storage/state.py b/synapse/storage/state.py
index ef65929bb2..d737bd6778 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/state.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/state.py
@@ -1257,6 +1257,7 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
     STATE_GROUP_DEDUPLICATION_UPDATE_NAME = "state_group_state_deduplication"
     STATE_GROUP_INDEX_UPDATE_NAME = "state_group_state_type_index"
     CURRENT_STATE_INDEX_UPDATE_NAME = "current_state_members_idx"
+    EVENT_STATE_GROUP_INDEX_UPDATE_NAME = "event_to_state_groups_sg_index"
 
     def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
         super(StateStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)
@@ -1275,6 +1276,12 @@ class StateStore(StateGroupWorkerStore, BackgroundUpdateStore):
             columns=["state_key"],
             where_clause="type='m.room.member'",
         )
+        self.register_background_index_update(
+            self.EVENT_STATE_GROUP_INDEX_UPDATE_NAME,
+            index_name="event_to_state_groups_sg_index",
+            table="event_to_state_groups",
+            columns=["state_group"],
+        )
 
     def _store_event_state_mappings_txn(self, txn, events_and_contexts):
         state_groups = {}