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-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_federation.py150
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_push_actions.py34
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events.py10
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events_worker.py84
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/monthly_active_users.py32
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/rooms_version_column_3.sql.postgres39
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/rooms_version_column_3.sql.sqlite23
-rw-r--r--synapse/storage/database.py10
8 files changed, 343 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_federation.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_federation.py
index 49a7b8b433..62d4e9f599 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_federation.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_federation.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 import itertools
 import logging
-from typing import List, Optional, Set
+from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
 
 from six.moves.queue import Empty, PriorityQueue
 
@@ -103,6 +103,154 @@ class EventFederationWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, SignatureWorkerStore, SQLBas
 
         return list(results)
 
+    def get_auth_chain_difference(self, state_sets: List[Set[str]]):
+        """Given sets of state events figure out the auth chain difference (as
+        per state res v2 algorithm).
+
+        This equivalent to fetching the full auth chain for each set of state
+        and returning the events that don't appear in each and every auth
+        chain.
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[Set[str]]
+        """
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction(
+            "get_auth_chain_difference",
+            self._get_auth_chain_difference_txn,
+            state_sets,
+        )
+
+    def _get_auth_chain_difference_txn(
+        self, txn, state_sets: List[Set[str]]
+    ) -> Set[str]:
+
+        # Algorithm Description
+        # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+        #
+        # The idea here is to basically walk the auth graph of each state set in
+        # tandem, keeping track of which auth events are reachable by each state
+        # set. If we reach an auth event we've already visited (via a different
+        # state set) then we mark that auth event and all ancestors as reachable
+        # by the state set. This requires that we keep track of the auth chains
+        # in memory.
+        #
+        # Doing it in a such a way means that we can stop early if all auth
+        # events we're currently walking are reachable by all state sets.
+        #
+        # *Note*: We can't stop walking an event's auth chain if it is reachable
+        # by all state sets. This is because other auth chains we're walking
+        # might be reachable only via the original auth chain. For example,
+        # given the following auth chain:
+        #
+        #       A -> C -> D -> E
+        #           /         /
+        #       B -´---------´
+        #
+        # and state sets {A} and {B} then walking the auth chains of A and B
+        # would immediately show that C is reachable by both. However, if we
+        # stopped at C then we'd only reach E via the auth chain of B and so E
+        # would errornously get included in the returned difference.
+        #
+        # The other thing that we do is limit the number of auth chains we walk
+        # at once, due to practical limits (i.e. we can only query the database
+        # with a limited set of parameters). We pick the auth chains we walk
+        # each iteration based on their depth, in the hope that events with a
+        # lower depth are likely reachable by those with higher depths.
+        #
+        # We could use any ordering that we believe would give a rough
+        # topological ordering, e.g. origin server timestamp. If the ordering
+        # chosen is not topological then the algorithm still produces the right
+        # result, but perhaps a bit more inefficiently. This is why it is safe
+        # to use "depth" here.
+
+        initial_events = set(state_sets[0]).union(*state_sets[1:])
+
+        # Dict from events in auth chains to which sets *cannot* reach them.
+        # I.e. if the set is empty then all sets can reach the event.
+        event_to_missing_sets = {
+            event_id: {i for i, a in enumerate(state_sets) if event_id not in a}
+            for event_id in initial_events
+        }
+
+        # We need to get the depth of the initial events for sorting purposes.
+        sql = """
+            SELECT depth, event_id FROM events
+            WHERE %s
+            ORDER BY depth ASC
+        """
+        clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+            txn.database_engine, "event_id", initial_events
+        )
+        txn.execute(sql % (clause,), args)
+
+        # The sorted list of events whose auth chains we should walk.
+        search = txn.fetchall()  # type: List[Tuple[int, str]]
+
+        # Map from event to its auth events
+        event_to_auth_events = {}  # type: Dict[str, Set[str]]
+
+        base_sql = """
+            SELECT a.event_id, auth_id, depth
+            FROM event_auth AS a
+            INNER JOIN events AS e ON (e.event_id = a.auth_id)
+            WHERE
+        """
+
+        while search:
+            # Check whether all our current walks are reachable by all state
+            # sets. If so we can bail.
+            if all(not event_to_missing_sets[eid] for _, eid in search):
+                break
+
+            # Fetch the auth events and their depths of the N last events we're
+            # currently walking
+            search, chunk = search[:-100], search[-100:]
+            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+                txn.database_engine, "a.event_id", [e_id for _, e_id in chunk]
+            )
+            txn.execute(base_sql + clause, args)
+
+            for event_id, auth_event_id, auth_event_depth in txn:
+                event_to_auth_events.setdefault(event_id, set()).add(auth_event_id)
+
+                sets = event_to_missing_sets.get(auth_event_id)
+                if sets is None:
+                    # First time we're seeing this event, so we add it to the
+                    # queue of things to fetch.
+                    search.append((auth_event_depth, auth_event_id))
+
+                    # Assume that this event is unreachable from any of the
+                    # state sets until proven otherwise
+                    sets = event_to_missing_sets[auth_event_id] = set(
+                        range(len(state_sets))
+                    )
+                else:
+                    # We've previously seen this event, so look up its auth
+                    # events and recursively mark all ancestors as reachable
+                    # by the current event's state set.
+                    a_ids = event_to_auth_events.get(auth_event_id)
+                    while a_ids:
+                        new_aids = set()
+                        for a_id in a_ids:
+                            event_to_missing_sets[a_id].intersection_update(
+                                event_to_missing_sets[event_id]
+                            )
+
+                            b = event_to_auth_events.get(a_id)
+                            if b:
+                                new_aids.update(b)
+
+                        a_ids = new_aids
+
+                # Mark that the auth event is reachable by the approriate sets.
+                sets.intersection_update(event_to_missing_sets[event_id])
+
+            search.sort()
+
+        # Return all events where not all sets can reach them.
+        return {eid for eid, n in event_to_missing_sets.items() if n}
+
     def get_oldest_events_in_room(self, room_id):
         return self.db.runInteraction(
             "get_oldest_events_in_room", self._get_oldest_events_in_room_txn, room_id
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_push_actions.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_push_actions.py
index 9988a6d3fc..8eed590929 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_push_actions.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/event_push_actions.py
@@ -608,6 +608,23 @@ class EventPushActionsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         return range_end
 
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_time_of_last_push_action_before(self, stream_ordering):
+        def f(txn):
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT e.received_ts"
+                " FROM event_push_actions AS ep"
+                " JOIN events e ON ep.room_id = e.room_id AND ep.event_id = e.event_id"
+                " WHERE ep.stream_ordering > ?"
+                " ORDER BY ep.stream_ordering ASC"
+                " LIMIT 1"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (stream_ordering,))
+            return txn.fetchone()
+
+        result = yield self.db.runInteraction("get_time_of_last_push_action_before", f)
+        return result[0] if result else None
+
 
 class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
     EPA_HIGHLIGHT_INDEX = "epa_highlight_index"
@@ -736,23 +753,6 @@ class EventPushActionsStore(EventPushActionsWorkerStore):
         return push_actions
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
-    def get_time_of_last_push_action_before(self, stream_ordering):
-        def f(txn):
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT e.received_ts"
-                " FROM event_push_actions AS ep"
-                " JOIN events e ON ep.room_id = e.room_id AND ep.event_id = e.event_id"
-                " WHERE ep.stream_ordering > ?"
-                " ORDER BY ep.stream_ordering ASC"
-                " LIMIT 1"
-            )
-            txn.execute(sql, (stream_ordering,))
-            return txn.fetchone()
-
-        result = yield self.db.runInteraction("get_time_of_last_push_action_before", f)
-        return result[0] if result else None
-
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_latest_push_action_stream_ordering(self):
         def f(txn):
             txn.execute("SELECT MAX(stream_ordering) FROM event_push_actions")
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events.py
index 8ae23df00a..d593ef47b8 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events.py
@@ -1168,7 +1168,11 @@ class EventsStore(
                 and original_event.internal_metadata.is_redacted()
             ):
                 # Redaction was allowed
-                pruned_json = encode_json(prune_event_dict(original_event.get_dict()))
+                pruned_json = encode_json(
+                    prune_event_dict(
+                        original_event.room_version, original_event.get_dict()
+                    )
+                )
             else:
                 # Redaction wasn't allowed
                 pruned_json = None
@@ -1929,7 +1933,9 @@ class EventsStore(
                 return
 
             # Prune the event's dict then convert it to JSON.
-            pruned_json = encode_json(prune_event_dict(event.get_dict()))
+            pruned_json = encode_json(
+                prune_event_dict(event.room_version, event.get_dict())
+            )
 
             # Update the event_json table to replace the event's JSON with the pruned
             # JSON.
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events_worker.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events_worker.py
index 47a3a26072..ca237c6f12 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events_worker.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/events_worker.py
@@ -28,9 +28,12 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes
 from synapse.api.errors import NotFoundError
-from synapse.api.room_versions import EventFormatVersions
-from synapse.events import FrozenEvent, event_type_from_format_version  # noqa: F401
-from synapse.events.snapshot import EventContext  # noqa: F401
+from synapse.api.room_versions import (
+    KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS,
+    EventFormatVersions,
+    RoomVersions,
+)
+from synapse.events import make_event_from_dict
 from synapse.events.utils import prune_event
 from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext, PreserveLoggingContext
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
@@ -580,8 +583,49 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                 # of a event format version, so it must be a V1 event.
                 format_version = EventFormatVersions.V1
 
-            original_ev = event_type_from_format_version(format_version)(
+            room_version_id = row["room_version_id"]
+
+            if not room_version_id:
+                # this should only happen for out-of-band membership events
+                if not internal_metadata.get("out_of_band_membership"):
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Room %s for event %s is unknown", d["room_id"], event_id
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                # take a wild stab at the room version based on the event format
+                if format_version == EventFormatVersions.V1:
+                    room_version = RoomVersions.V1
+                elif format_version == EventFormatVersions.V2:
+                    room_version = RoomVersions.V3
+                else:
+                    room_version = RoomVersions.V5
+            else:
+                room_version = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version_id)
+                if not room_version:
+                    logger.error(
+                        "Event %s in room %s has unknown room version %s",
+                        event_id,
+                        d["room_id"],
+                        room_version_id,
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+                if room_version.event_format != format_version:
+                    logger.error(
+                        "Event %s in room %s with version %s has wrong format: "
+                        "expected %s, was %s",
+                        event_id,
+                        d["room_id"],
+                        room_version_id,
+                        room_version.event_format,
+                        format_version,
+                    )
+                    continue
+
+            original_ev = make_event_from_dict(
                 event_dict=d,
+                room_version=room_version,
                 internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata,
                 rejected_reason=rejected_reason,
             )
@@ -661,6 +705,12 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
            of EventFormatVersions. 'None' means the event predates
            EventFormatVersions (so the event is format V1).
 
+         * room_version_id (str|None): The version of the room which contains the event.
+           Hopefully one of RoomVersions.
+
+           Due to historical reasons, there may be a few events in the database which
+           do not have an associated room; in this case None will be returned here.
+
          * rejected_reason (str|None): if the event was rejected, the reason
            why.
 
@@ -676,17 +726,18 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
         """
         event_dict = {}
         for evs in batch_iter(event_ids, 200):
-            sql = (
-                "SELECT "
-                " e.event_id, "
-                " e.internal_metadata,"
-                " e.json,"
-                " e.format_version, "
-                " rej.reason "
-                " FROM event_json as e"
-                " LEFT JOIN rejections as rej USING (event_id)"
-                " WHERE "
-            )
+            sql = """\
+                SELECT
+                  e.event_id,
+                  e.internal_metadata,
+                  e.json,
+                  e.format_version,
+                  r.room_version,
+                  rej.reason
+                FROM event_json as e
+                  LEFT JOIN rooms r USING (room_id)
+                  LEFT JOIN rejections as rej USING (event_id)
+                WHERE """
 
             clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
                 txn.database_engine, "e.event_id", evs
@@ -701,7 +752,8 @@ class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
                     "internal_metadata": row[1],
                     "json": row[2],
                     "format_version": row[3],
-                    "rejected_reason": row[4],
+                    "room_version_id": row[4],
+                    "rejected_reason": row[5],
                     "redactions": [],
                 }
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/monthly_active_users.py b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/monthly_active_users.py
index 1507a14e09..925bc5691b 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/monthly_active_users.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/monthly_active_users.py
@@ -43,13 +43,40 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
 
         def _count_users(txn):
             sql = "SELECT COALESCE(count(*), 0) FROM monthly_active_users"
-
             txn.execute(sql)
             (count,) = txn.fetchone()
             return count
 
         return self.db.runInteraction("count_users", _count_users)
 
+    @cached(num_args=0)
+    def get_monthly_active_count_by_service(self):
+        """Generates current count of monthly active users broken down by service.
+        A service is typically an appservice but also includes native matrix users.
+        Since the `monthly_active_users` table is populated from the `user_ips` table
+        `config.track_appservice_user_ips` must be set to `true` for this
+        method to return anything other than native matrix users.
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred[dict]: dict that includes a mapping between app_service_id
+                and the number of occurrences.
+
+        """
+
+        def _count_users_by_service(txn):
+            sql = """
+                SELECT COALESCE(appservice_id, 'native'), COALESCE(count(*), 0)
+                FROM monthly_active_users
+                LEFT JOIN users ON monthly_active_users.user_id=users.name
+                GROUP BY appservice_id;
+            """
+
+            txn.execute(sql)
+            result = txn.fetchall()
+            return dict(result)
+
+        return self.db.runInteraction("count_users_by_service", _count_users_by_service)
+
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def get_registered_reserved_users(self):
         """Of the reserved threepids defined in config, which are associated
@@ -292,6 +319,9 @@ class MonthlyActiveUsersStore(MonthlyActiveUsersWorkerStore):
 
         self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.get_monthly_active_count, ())
         self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
+            txn, self.get_monthly_active_count_by_service, ()
+        )
+        self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
             txn, self.user_last_seen_monthly_active, (user_id,)
         )
 
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/rooms_version_column_3.sql.postgres b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/rooms_version_column_3.sql.postgres
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..92aaadde0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/rooms_version_column_3.sql.postgres
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/* Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+-- When we first added the room_version column to the rooms table, it was populated from
+-- the current_state_events table. However, there was an issue causing a background
+-- update to clean up the current_state_events table for rooms where the server is no
+-- longer participating, before that column could be populated. Therefore, some rooms had
+-- a NULL room_version.
+
+-- The rooms_version_column_2.sql.* delta files were introduced to make the populating
+-- synchronous instead of running it in a background update, which fixed this issue.
+-- However, all of the instances of Synapse installed or updated in the meantime got
+-- their rooms table corrupted with NULL room_versions.
+
+-- This query fishes out the room versions from the create event using the state_events
+-- table instead of the current_state_events one, as the former still have all of the
+-- create events.
+
+UPDATE rooms SET room_version=(
+    SELECT COALESCE(json::json->'content'->>'room_version','1')
+    FROM state_events se INNER JOIN event_json ej USING (event_id)
+    WHERE se.room_id=rooms.room_id AND se.type='m.room.create' AND se.state_key=''
+    LIMIT 1
+) WHERE rooms.room_version IS NULL;
+
+-- see also rooms_version_column_3.sql.sqlite which has a copy of the above query, using
+-- sqlite syntax for the json extraction.
diff --git a/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/rooms_version_column_3.sql.sqlite b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/rooms_version_column_3.sql.sqlite
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e19dab97cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/storage/data_stores/main/schema/delta/57/rooms_version_column_3.sql.sqlite
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+-- see rooms_version_column_3.sql.postgres for details of what's going on here.
+
+UPDATE rooms SET room_version=(
+    SELECT COALESCE(json_extract(ej.json, '$.content.room_version'), '1')
+    FROM state_events se INNER JOIN event_json ej USING (event_id)
+    WHERE se.room_id=rooms.room_id AND se.type='m.room.create' AND se.state_key=''
+    LIMIT 1
+) WHERE rooms.room_version IS NULL;
diff --git a/synapse/storage/database.py b/synapse/storage/database.py
index 609db40616..e61595336c 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/database.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/database.py
@@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.api.errors import StoreError
 from synapse.config.database import DatabaseConnectionConfig
-from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext, make_deferred_yieldable
+from synapse.logging.context import (
+    LoggingContext,
+    LoggingContextOrSentinel,
+    make_deferred_yieldable,
+)
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
 from synapse.storage.background_updates import BackgroundUpdater
 from synapse.storage.engines import BaseDatabaseEngine, PostgresEngine, Sqlite3Engine
@@ -543,7 +547,9 @@ class Database(object):
         Returns:
             Deferred: The result of func
         """
-        parent_context = LoggingContext.current_context()
+        parent_context = (
+            LoggingContext.current_context()
+        )  # type: Optional[LoggingContextOrSentinel]
         if parent_context == LoggingContext.sentinel:
             logger.warning(
                 "Starting db connection from sentinel context: metrics will be lost"