diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'synapse/storage')
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/storage/_base.py | 171 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/storage/client_ips.py | 11 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/storage/engines/postgres.py | 14 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py (renamed from synapse/storage/engines/sqlite3.py) | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/storage/pusher.py | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/storage/user_directory.py | 55 |
7 files changed, 240 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/storage/_base.py b/synapse/storage/_base.py index 865b5e915a..f62f70b9f1 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/_base.py +++ b/synapse/storage/_base.py @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ from prometheus_client import Histogram from twisted.internet import defer from synapse.api.errors import StoreError +from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process from synapse.storage.engines import PostgresEngine from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import Cache from synapse.util.logcontext import LoggingContext, PreserveLoggingContext @@ -192,6 +193,51 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object): self.database_engine = hs.database_engine + # A set of tables that are not safe to use native upserts in. + self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables = {"user_ips"} + + if self.database_engine.can_native_upsert: + # Check ASAP (and then later, every 1s) to see if we have finished + # background updates of tables that aren't safe to update. + self._clock.call_later( + 0.0, + run_as_background_process, + "upsert_safety_check", + self._check_safe_to_upsert + ) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def _check_safe_to_upsert(self): + """ + Is it safe to use native UPSERT? + + If there are background updates, we will need to wait, as they may be + the addition of indexes that set the UNIQUE constraint that we require. + + If the background updates have not completed, wait 15 sec and check again. + """ + updates = yield self._simple_select_list( + "background_updates", + keyvalues=None, + retcols=["update_name"], + desc="check_background_updates", + ) + updates = [x["update_name"] for x in updates] + + # The User IPs table in schema #53 was missing a unique index, which we + # run as a background update. + if "user_ips_device_unique_index" not in updates: + self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables.discard("user_ips") + + # If there's any tables left to check, reschedule to run. + if self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables: + self._clock.call_later( + 15.0, + run_as_background_process, + "upsert_safety_check", + self._check_safe_to_upsert + ) + def start_profiling(self): self._previous_loop_ts = self._clock.time_msec() @@ -494,8 +540,15 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object): txn.executemany(sql, vals) @defer.inlineCallbacks - def _simple_upsert(self, table, keyvalues, values, - insertion_values={}, desc="_simple_upsert", lock=True): + def _simple_upsert( + self, + table, + keyvalues, + values, + insertion_values={}, + desc="_simple_upsert", + lock=True + ): """ `lock` should generally be set to True (the default), but can be set @@ -516,16 +569,21 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object): inserting lock (bool): True to lock the table when doing the upsert. Returns: - Deferred(bool): True if a new entry was created, False if an - existing one was updated. + Deferred(None or bool): Native upserts always return None. Emulated + upserts return True if a new entry was created, False if an existing + one was updated. """ attempts = 0 while True: try: result = yield self.runInteraction( desc, - self._simple_upsert_txn, table, keyvalues, values, insertion_values, - lock=lock + self._simple_upsert_txn, + table, + keyvalues, + values, + insertion_values, + lock=lock, ) defer.returnValue(result) except self.database_engine.module.IntegrityError as e: @@ -537,12 +595,71 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object): # presumably we raced with another transaction: let's retry. logger.warn( - "IntegrityError when upserting into %s; retrying: %s", - table, e + "%s when upserting into %s; retrying: %s", e.__name__, table, e ) - def _simple_upsert_txn(self, txn, table, keyvalues, values, insertion_values={}, - lock=True): + def _simple_upsert_txn( + self, + txn, + table, + keyvalues, + values, + insertion_values={}, + lock=True, + ): + """ + Pick the UPSERT method which works best on the platform. Either the + native one (Pg9.5+, recent SQLites), or fall back to an emulated method. + + Args: + txn: The transaction to use. + table (str): The table to upsert into + keyvalues (dict): The unique key tables and their new values + values (dict): The nonunique columns and their new values + insertion_values (dict): additional key/values to use only when + inserting + lock (bool): True to lock the table when doing the upsert. + Returns: + None or bool: Native upserts always return None. Emulated + upserts return True if a new entry was created, False if an existing + one was updated. + """ + if ( + self.database_engine.can_native_upsert + and table not in self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables + ): + return self._simple_upsert_txn_native_upsert( + txn, + table, + keyvalues, + values, + insertion_values=insertion_values, + ) + else: + return self._simple_upsert_txn_emulated( + txn, + table, + keyvalues, + values, + insertion_values=insertion_values, + lock=lock, + ) + + def _simple_upsert_txn_emulated( + self, txn, table, keyvalues, values, insertion_values={}, lock=True + ): + """ + Args: + table (str): The table to upsert into + keyvalues (dict): The unique key tables and their new values + values (dict): The nonunique columns and their new values + insertion_values (dict): additional key/values to use only when + inserting + lock (bool): True to lock the table when doing the upsert. + Returns: + bool: Return True if a new entry was created, False if an existing + one was updated. + """ # We need to lock the table :(, unless we're *really* careful if lock: self.database_engine.lock_table(txn, table) @@ -577,12 +694,44 @@ class SQLBaseStore(object): sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)" % ( table, ", ".join(k for k in allvalues), - ", ".join("?" for _ in allvalues) + ", ".join("?" for _ in allvalues), ) txn.execute(sql, list(allvalues.values())) # successfully inserted return True + def _simple_upsert_txn_native_upsert( + self, txn, table, keyvalues, values, insertion_values={} + ): + """ + Use the native UPSERT functionality in recent PostgreSQL versions. + + Args: + table (str): The table to upsert into + keyvalues (dict): The unique key tables and their new values + values (dict): The nonunique columns and their new values + insertion_values (dict): additional key/values to use only when + inserting + Returns: + None + """ + allvalues = {} + allvalues.update(keyvalues) + allvalues.update(values) + allvalues.update(insertion_values) + + sql = ( + "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s) " + "ON CONFLICT (%s) DO UPDATE SET %s" + ) % ( + table, + ", ".join(k for k in allvalues), + ", ".join("?" for _ in allvalues), + ", ".join(k for k in keyvalues), + ", ".join(k + "=EXCLUDED." + k for k in values), + ) + txn.execute(sql, list(allvalues.values())) + def _simple_select_one(self, table, keyvalues, retcols, allow_none=False, desc="_simple_select_one"): """Executes a SELECT query on the named table, which is expected to diff --git a/synapse/storage/client_ips.py b/synapse/storage/client_ips.py index 78721a941a..091d7116c5 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/client_ips.py +++ b/synapse/storage/client_ips.py @@ -143,6 +143,11 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore): # If it returns None, then we're processing the last batch last = end_last_seen is None + logger.info( + "Scanning for duplicate 'user_ips' rows in range: %s <= last_seen < %s", + begin_last_seen, end_last_seen, + ) + def remove(txn): # This works by looking at all entries in the given time span, and # then for each (user_id, access_token, ip) tuple in that range @@ -170,7 +175,6 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore): SELECT user_id, access_token, ip FROM user_ips WHERE {} - ORDER BY last_seen ) c INNER JOIN user_ips USING (user_id, access_token, ip) GROUP BY user_id, access_token, ip @@ -253,7 +257,10 @@ class ClientIpStore(background_updates.BackgroundUpdateStore): ) def _update_client_ips_batch_txn(self, txn, to_update): - self.database_engine.lock_table(txn, "user_ips") + if "user_ips" in self._unsafe_to_upsert_tables or ( + not self.database_engine.can_native_upsert + ): + self.database_engine.lock_table(txn, "user_ips") for entry in iteritems(to_update): (user_id, access_token, ip), (user_agent, device_id, last_seen) = entry diff --git a/synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py b/synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py index e2f9de8451..ff5ef97ca8 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py +++ b/synapse/storage/engines/__init__.py @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import platform from ._base import IncorrectDatabaseSetup from .postgres import PostgresEngine -from .sqlite3 import Sqlite3Engine +from .sqlite import Sqlite3Engine SUPPORTED_MODULE = { "sqlite3": Sqlite3Engine, diff --git a/synapse/storage/engines/postgres.py b/synapse/storage/engines/postgres.py index 42225f8a2a..4004427c7b 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/engines/postgres.py +++ b/synapse/storage/engines/postgres.py @@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ class PostgresEngine(object): return sql.replace("?", "%s") def on_new_connection(self, db_conn): + + # Get the version of PostgreSQL that we're using. As per the psycopg2 + # docs: The number is formed by converting the major, minor, and + # revision numbers into two-decimal-digit numbers and appending them + # together. For example, version 8.1.5 will be returned as 80105 + self._version = db_conn.server_version + db_conn.set_isolation_level( self.module.extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_REPEATABLE_READ ) @@ -54,6 +61,13 @@ class PostgresEngine(object): cursor.close() + @property + def can_native_upsert(self): + """ + Can we use native UPSERTs? This requires PostgreSQL 9.5+. + """ + return self._version >= 90500 + def is_deadlock(self, error): if isinstance(error, self.module.DatabaseError): # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html diff --git a/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite3.py b/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py index 19949fc474..c64d73ff21 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite3.py +++ b/synapse/storage/engines/sqlite.py @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import struct import threading +from sqlite3 import sqlite_version_info from synapse.storage.prepare_database import prepare_database @@ -30,6 +31,14 @@ class Sqlite3Engine(object): self._current_state_group_id = None self._current_state_group_id_lock = threading.Lock() + @property + def can_native_upsert(self): + """ + Do we support native UPSERTs? This requires SQLite3 3.24+, plus some + more work we haven't done yet to tell what was inserted vs updated. + """ + return sqlite_version_info >= (3, 24, 0) + def check_database(self, txn): pass diff --git a/synapse/storage/pusher.py b/synapse/storage/pusher.py index 2743b52bad..134297e284 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/pusher.py +++ b/synapse/storage/pusher.py @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class PusherStore(PusherWorkerStore): with self._pushers_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id: # no need to lock because `pushers` has a unique key on # (app_id, pushkey, user_name) so _simple_upsert will retry - newly_inserted = yield self._simple_upsert( + yield self._simple_upsert( table="pushers", keyvalues={ "app_id": app_id, @@ -238,7 +238,12 @@ class PusherStore(PusherWorkerStore): lock=False, ) - if newly_inserted: + user_has_pusher = self.get_if_user_has_pusher.cache.get( + (user_id,), None, update_metrics=False + ) + + if user_has_pusher is not True: + # invalidate, since we the user might not have had a pusher before yield self.runInteraction( "add_pusher", self._invalidate_cache_and_stream, diff --git a/synapse/storage/user_directory.py b/synapse/storage/user_directory.py index a8781b0e5d..ce48212265 100644 --- a/synapse/storage/user_directory.py +++ b/synapse/storage/user_directory.py @@ -168,14 +168,14 @@ class UserDirectoryStore(SQLBaseStore): if isinstance(self.database_engine, PostgresEngine): # We weight the localpart most highly, then display name and finally # server name - if new_entry: + if self.database_engine.can_native_upsert: sql = """ INSERT INTO user_directory_search(user_id, vector) VALUES (?, setweight(to_tsvector('english', ?), 'A') || setweight(to_tsvector('english', ?), 'D') || setweight(to_tsvector('english', COALESCE(?, '')), 'B') - ) + ) ON CONFLICT (user_id) DO UPDATE SET vector=EXCLUDED.vector """ txn.execute( sql, @@ -185,20 +185,45 @@ class UserDirectoryStore(SQLBaseStore): ) ) else: - sql = """ - UPDATE user_directory_search - SET vector = setweight(to_tsvector('english', ?), 'A') - || setweight(to_tsvector('english', ?), 'D') - || setweight(to_tsvector('english', COALESCE(?, '')), 'B') - WHERE user_id = ? - """ - txn.execute( - sql, - ( - get_localpart_from_id(user_id), get_domain_from_id(user_id), - display_name, user_id, + # TODO: Remove this code after we've bumped the minimum version + # of postgres to always support upserts, so we can get rid of + # `new_entry` usage + if new_entry is True: + sql = """ + INSERT INTO user_directory_search(user_id, vector) + VALUES (?, + setweight(to_tsvector('english', ?), 'A') + || setweight(to_tsvector('english', ?), 'D') + || setweight(to_tsvector('english', COALESCE(?, '')), 'B') + ) + """ + txn.execute( + sql, + ( + user_id, get_localpart_from_id(user_id), + get_domain_from_id(user_id), display_name, + ) + ) + elif new_entry is False: + sql = """ + UPDATE user_directory_search + SET vector = setweight(to_tsvector('english', ?), 'A') + || setweight(to_tsvector('english', ?), 'D') + || setweight(to_tsvector('english', COALESCE(?, '')), 'B') + WHERE user_id = ? + """ + txn.execute( + sql, + ( + get_localpart_from_id(user_id), + get_domain_from_id(user_id), + display_name, user_id, + ) + ) + else: + raise RuntimeError( + "upsert returned None when 'can_native_upsert' is False" ) - ) elif isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine): value = "%s %s" % (user_id, display_name,) if display_name else user_id self._simple_upsert_txn( |