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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import abc
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore, db_to_json, make_in_list_sql_clause
+from synapse.storage.database import DatabasePool
+from synapse.storage.util.id_generators import StreamIdGenerator
+from synapse.util import json_encoder
+from synapse.util.async_helpers import ObservableDeferred
+from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import cached, cachedList
+from synapse.util.caches.stream_change_cache import StreamChangeCache
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class ReceiptsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
+    """This is an abstract base class where subclasses must implement
+    `get_max_receipt_stream_id` which can be called in the initializer.
+    """
+
+    # This ABCMeta metaclass ensures that we cannot be instantiated without
+    # the abstract methods being implemented.
+    __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
+
+    def __init__(self, database: DatabasePool, db_conn, hs):
+        super(ReceiptsWorkerStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)
+
+        self._receipts_stream_cache = StreamChangeCache(
+            "ReceiptsRoomChangeCache", self.get_max_receipt_stream_id()
+        )
+
+    @abc.abstractmethod
+    def get_max_receipt_stream_id(self):
+        """Get the current max stream ID for receipts stream
+
+        Returns:
+            int
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @cached()
+    async def get_users_with_read_receipts_in_room(self, room_id):
+        receipts = await self.get_receipts_for_room(room_id, "m.read")
+        return {r["user_id"] for r in receipts}
+
+    @cached(num_args=2)
+    async def get_receipts_for_room(
+        self, room_id: str, receipt_type: str
+    ) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        return await self.db_pool.simple_select_list(
+            table="receipts_linearized",
+            keyvalues={"room_id": room_id, "receipt_type": receipt_type},
+            retcols=("user_id", "event_id"),
+            desc="get_receipts_for_room",
+        )
+
+    @cached(num_args=3)
+    async def get_last_receipt_event_id_for_user(
+        self, user_id: str, room_id: str, receipt_type: str
+    ) -> Optional[str]:
+        return await self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
+            table="receipts_linearized",
+            keyvalues={
+                "room_id": room_id,
+                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
+                "user_id": user_id,
+            },
+            retcol="event_id",
+            desc="get_own_receipt_for_user",
+            allow_none=True,
+        )
+
+    @cached(num_args=2)
+    async def get_receipts_for_user(self, user_id, receipt_type):
+        rows = await self.db_pool.simple_select_list(
+            table="receipts_linearized",
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "receipt_type": receipt_type},
+            retcols=("room_id", "event_id"),
+            desc="get_receipts_for_user",
+        )
+
+        return {row["room_id"]: row["event_id"] for row in rows}
+
+    async def get_receipts_for_user_with_orderings(self, user_id, receipt_type):
+        def f(txn):
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT rl.room_id, rl.event_id,"
+                " e.topological_ordering, e.stream_ordering"
+                " FROM receipts_linearized AS rl"
+                " INNER JOIN events AS e USING (room_id, event_id)"
+                " WHERE rl.room_id = e.room_id"
+                " AND rl.event_id = e.event_id"
+                " AND user_id = ?"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))
+            return txn.fetchall()
+
+        rows = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_receipts_for_user_with_orderings", f
+        )
+        return {
+            row[0]: {
+                "event_id": row[1],
+                "topological_ordering": row[2],
+                "stream_ordering": row[3],
+            }
+            for row in rows
+        }
+
+    async def get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms(
+        self, room_ids: List[str], to_key: int, from_key: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> List[dict]:
+        """Get receipts for multiple rooms for sending to clients.
+
+        Args:
+            room_id: List of room_ids.
+            to_key: Max stream id to fetch receipts upto.
+            from_key: Min stream id to fetch receipts from. None fetches
+                from the start.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of receipts.
+        """
+        room_ids = set(room_ids)
+
+        if from_key is not None:
+            # Only ask the database about rooms where there have been new
+            # receipts added since `from_key`
+            room_ids = self._receipts_stream_cache.get_entities_changed(
+                room_ids, from_key
+            )
+
+        results = await self._get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms(
+            room_ids, to_key, from_key=from_key
+        )
+
+        return [ev for res in results.values() for ev in res]
+
+    async def get_linearized_receipts_for_room(
+        self, room_id: str, to_key: int, from_key: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> List[dict]:
+        """Get receipts for a single room for sending to clients.
+
+        Args:
+            room_ids: The room id.
+            to_key: Max stream id to fetch receipts upto.
+            from_key: Min stream id to fetch receipts from. None fetches
+                from the start.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of receipts.
+        """
+        if from_key is not None:
+            # Check the cache first to see if any new receipts have been added
+            # since`from_key`. If not we can no-op.
+            if not self._receipts_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(room_id, from_key):
+                return []
+
+        return await self._get_linearized_receipts_for_room(room_id, to_key, from_key)
+
+    @cached(num_args=3, tree=True)
+    async def _get_linearized_receipts_for_room(
+        self, room_id: str, to_key: int, from_key: Optional[int] = None
+    ) -> List[dict]:
+        """See get_linearized_receipts_for_room
+        """
+
+        def f(txn):
+            if from_key:
+                sql = (
+                    "SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE"
+                    " room_id = ? AND stream_id > ? AND stream_id <= ?"
+                )
+
+                txn.execute(sql, (room_id, from_key, to_key))
+            else:
+                sql = (
+                    "SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE"
+                    " room_id = ? AND stream_id <= ?"
+                )
+
+                txn.execute(sql, (room_id, to_key))
+
+            rows = self.db_pool.cursor_to_dict(txn)
+
+            return rows
+
+        rows = await self.db_pool.runInteraction("get_linearized_receipts_for_room", f)
+
+        if not rows:
+            return []
+
+        content = {}
+        for row in rows:
+            content.setdefault(row["event_id"], {}).setdefault(row["receipt_type"], {})[
+                row["user_id"]
+            ] = db_to_json(row["data"])
+
+        return [{"type": "m.receipt", "room_id": room_id, "content": content}]
+
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="_get_linearized_receipts_for_room",
+        list_name="room_ids",
+        num_args=3,
+    )
+    async def _get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms(self, room_ids, to_key, from_key=None):
+        if not room_ids:
+            return {}
+
+        def f(txn):
+            if from_key:
+                sql = """
+                    SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE
+                    stream_id > ? AND stream_id <= ? AND
+                """
+                clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+                    self.database_engine, "room_id", room_ids
+                )
+
+                txn.execute(sql + clause, [from_key, to_key] + list(args))
+            else:
+                sql = """
+                    SELECT * FROM receipts_linearized WHERE
+                    stream_id <= ? AND
+                """
+
+                clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+                    self.database_engine, "room_id", room_ids
+                )
+
+                txn.execute(sql + clause, [to_key] + list(args))
+
+            return self.db_pool.cursor_to_dict(txn)
+
+        txn_results = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "_get_linearized_receipts_for_rooms", f
+        )
+
+        results = {}
+        for row in txn_results:
+            # We want a single event per room, since we want to batch the
+            # receipts by room, event and type.
+            room_event = results.setdefault(
+                row["room_id"],
+                {"type": "m.receipt", "room_id": row["room_id"], "content": {}},
+            )
+
+            # The content is of the form:
+            # {"$foo:bar": { "read": { "@user:host": <receipt> }, .. }, .. }
+            event_entry = room_event["content"].setdefault(row["event_id"], {})
+            receipt_type = event_entry.setdefault(row["receipt_type"], {})
+
+            receipt_type[row["user_id"]] = db_to_json(row["data"])
+
+        results = {
+            room_id: [results[room_id]] if room_id in results else []
+            for room_id in room_ids
+        }
+        return results
+
+    async def get_users_sent_receipts_between(
+        self, last_id: int, current_id: int
+    ) -> List[str]:
+        """Get all users who sent receipts between `last_id` exclusive and
+        `current_id` inclusive.
+
+        Returns:
+            The list of users.
+        """
+
+        if last_id == current_id:
+            return defer.succeed([])
+
+        def _get_users_sent_receipts_between_txn(txn):
+            sql = """
+                SELECT DISTINCT user_id FROM receipts_linearized
+                WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id))
+
+            return [r[0] for r in txn]
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_users_sent_receipts_between", _get_users_sent_receipts_between_txn
+        )
+
+    async def get_all_updated_receipts(
+        self, instance_name: str, last_id: int, current_id: int, limit: int
+    ) -> Tuple[List[Tuple[int, list]], int, bool]:
+        """Get updates for receipts replication stream.
+
+        Args:
+            instance_name: The writer we want to fetch updates from. Unused
+                here since there is only ever one writer.
+            last_id: The token to fetch updates from. Exclusive.
+            current_id: The token to fetch updates up to. Inclusive.
+            limit: The requested limit for the number of rows to return. The
+                function may return more or fewer rows.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple consisting of: the updates, a token to use to fetch
+            subsequent updates, and whether we returned fewer rows than exists
+            between the requested tokens due to the limit.
+
+            The token returned can be used in a subsequent call to this
+            function to get further updatees.
+
+            The updates are a list of 2-tuples of stream ID and the row data
+        """
+
+        if last_id == current_id:
+            return [], current_id, False
+
+        def get_all_updated_receipts_txn(txn):
+            sql = """
+                SELECT stream_id, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_id, data
+                FROM receipts_linearized
+                WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
+                ORDER BY stream_id ASC
+                LIMIT ?
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
+
+            updates = [(r[0], r[1:5] + (db_to_json(r[5]),)) for r in txn]
+
+            limited = False
+            upper_bound = current_id
+
+            if len(updates) == limit:
+                limited = True
+                upper_bound = updates[-1][0]
+
+            return updates, upper_bound, limited
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_all_updated_receipts", get_all_updated_receipts_txn
+        )
+
+    def _invalidate_get_users_with_receipts_in_room(
+        self, room_id: str, receipt_type: str, user_id: str
+    ):
+        if receipt_type != "m.read":
+            return
+
+        # Returns either an ObservableDeferred or the raw result
+        res = self.get_users_with_read_receipts_in_room.cache.get(
+            room_id, None, update_metrics=False
+        )
+
+        # first handle the ObservableDeferred case
+        if isinstance(res, ObservableDeferred):
+            if res.has_called():
+                res = res.get_result()
+            else:
+                res = None
+
+        if res and user_id in res:
+            # We'd only be adding to the set, so no point invalidating if the
+            # user is already there
+            return
+
+        self.get_users_with_read_receipts_in_room.invalidate((room_id,))
+
+
+class ReceiptsStore(ReceiptsWorkerStore):
+    def __init__(self, database: DatabasePool, db_conn, hs):
+        # We instantiate this first as the ReceiptsWorkerStore constructor
+        # needs to be able to call get_max_receipt_stream_id
+        self._receipts_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
+            db_conn, "receipts_linearized", "stream_id"
+        )
+
+        super(ReceiptsStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)
+
+    def get_max_receipt_stream_id(self):
+        return self._receipts_id_gen.get_current_token()
+
+    def insert_linearized_receipt_txn(
+        self, txn, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_id, data, stream_id
+    ):
+        """Inserts a read-receipt into the database if it's newer than the current RR
+
+        Returns: int|None
+            None if the RR is older than the current RR
+            otherwise, the rx timestamp of the event that the RR corresponds to
+                (or 0 if the event is unknown)
+        """
+        res = self.db_pool.simple_select_one_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="events",
+            retcols=["stream_ordering", "received_ts"],
+            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
+            allow_none=True,
+        )
+
+        stream_ordering = int(res["stream_ordering"]) if res else None
+        rx_ts = res["received_ts"] if res else 0
+
+        # We don't want to clobber receipts for more recent events, so we
+        # have to compare orderings of existing receipts
+        if stream_ordering is not None:
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT stream_ordering, event_id FROM events"
+                " INNER JOIN receipts_linearized as r USING (event_id, room_id)"
+                " WHERE r.room_id = ? AND r.receipt_type = ? AND r.user_id = ?"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (room_id, receipt_type, user_id))
+
+            for so, eid in txn:
+                if int(so) >= stream_ordering:
+                    logger.debug(
+                        "Ignoring new receipt for %s in favour of existing "
+                        "one for later event %s",
+                        event_id,
+                        eid,
+                    )
+                    return None
+
+        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_room.invalidate, (room_id, receipt_type))
+        txn.call_after(
+            self._invalidate_get_users_with_receipts_in_room,
+            room_id,
+            receipt_type,
+            user_id,
+        )
+        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_user.invalidate, (user_id, receipt_type))
+        # FIXME: This shouldn't invalidate the whole cache
+        txn.call_after(
+            self._get_linearized_receipts_for_room.invalidate_many, (room_id,)
+        )
+
+        txn.call_after(
+            self._receipts_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, room_id, stream_id
+        )
+
+        txn.call_after(
+            self.get_last_receipt_event_id_for_user.invalidate,
+            (user_id, room_id, receipt_type),
+        )
+
+        self.db_pool.simple_upsert_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="receipts_linearized",
+            keyvalues={
+                "room_id": room_id,
+                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
+                "user_id": user_id,
+            },
+            values={
+                "stream_id": stream_id,
+                "event_id": event_id,
+                "data": json_encoder.encode(data),
+            },
+            # receipts_linearized has a unique constraint on
+            # (user_id, room_id, receipt_type), so no need to lock
+            lock=False,
+        )
+
+        if receipt_type == "m.read" and stream_ordering is not None:
+            self._remove_old_push_actions_before_txn(
+                txn, room_id=room_id, user_id=user_id, stream_ordering=stream_ordering
+            )
+
+        return rx_ts
+
+    async def insert_receipt(
+        self,
+        room_id: str,
+        receipt_type: str,
+        user_id: str,
+        event_ids: List[str],
+        data: dict,
+    ) -> Optional[Tuple[int, int]]:
+        """Insert a receipt, either from local client or remote server.
+
+        Automatically does conversion between linearized and graph
+        representations.
+        """
+        if not event_ids:
+            return None
+
+        if len(event_ids) == 1:
+            linearized_event_id = event_ids[0]
+        else:
+            # we need to points in graph -> linearized form.
+            # TODO: Make this better.
+            def graph_to_linear(txn):
+                clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+                    self.database_engine, "event_id", event_ids
+                )
+
+                sql = """
+                    SELECT event_id WHERE room_id = ? AND stream_ordering IN (
+                        SELECT max(stream_ordering) WHERE %s
+                    )
+                """ % (
+                    clause,
+                )
+
+                txn.execute(sql, [room_id] + list(args))
+                rows = txn.fetchall()
+                if rows:
+                    return rows[0][0]
+                else:
+                    raise RuntimeError("Unrecognized event_ids: %r" % (event_ids,))
+
+            linearized_event_id = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+                "insert_receipt_conv", graph_to_linear
+            )
+
+        with await self._receipts_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id:
+            event_ts = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+                "insert_linearized_receipt",
+                self.insert_linearized_receipt_txn,
+                room_id,
+                receipt_type,
+                user_id,
+                linearized_event_id,
+                data,
+                stream_id=stream_id,
+            )
+
+        if event_ts is None:
+            return None
+
+        now = self._clock.time_msec()
+        logger.debug(
+            "RR for event %s in %s (%i ms old)",
+            linearized_event_id,
+            room_id,
+            now - event_ts,
+        )
+
+        await self.insert_graph_receipt(room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data)
+
+        max_persisted_id = self._receipts_id_gen.get_current_token()
+
+        return stream_id, max_persisted_id
+
+    async def insert_graph_receipt(
+        self, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data
+    ):
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "insert_graph_receipt",
+            self.insert_graph_receipt_txn,
+            room_id,
+            receipt_type,
+            user_id,
+            event_ids,
+            data,
+        )
+
+    def insert_graph_receipt_txn(
+        self, txn, room_id, receipt_type, user_id, event_ids, data
+    ):
+        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_room.invalidate, (room_id, receipt_type))
+        txn.call_after(
+            self._invalidate_get_users_with_receipts_in_room,
+            room_id,
+            receipt_type,
+            user_id,
+        )
+        txn.call_after(self.get_receipts_for_user.invalidate, (user_id, receipt_type))
+        # FIXME: This shouldn't invalidate the whole cache
+        txn.call_after(
+            self._get_linearized_receipts_for_room.invalidate_many, (room_id,)
+        )
+
+        self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="receipts_graph",
+            keyvalues={
+                "room_id": room_id,
+                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
+                "user_id": user_id,
+            },
+        )
+        self.db_pool.simple_insert_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="receipts_graph",
+            values={
+                "room_id": room_id,
+                "receipt_type": receipt_type,
+                "user_id": user_id,
+                "event_ids": json_encoder.encode(event_ids),
+                "data": json_encoder.encode(data),
+            },
+        )