diff --git a/synapse/storage/databases/main/deviceinbox.py b/synapse/storage/databases/main/deviceinbox.py
index d03b5e5a7d..25e9c1efe1 100644
--- a/synapse/storage/databases/main/deviceinbox.py
+++ b/synapse/storage/databases/main/deviceinbox.py
@@ -489,10 +489,12 @@ class DeviceInboxWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
devices = list(messages_by_device.keys())
if len(devices) == 1 and devices[0] == "*":
# Handle wildcard device_ids.
+ # We exclude hidden devices (such as cross-signing keys) here as they are
+ # not expected to receive to-device messages.
devices = self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol_txn(
txn,
table="devices",
- keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+ keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "hidden": False},
retcol="device_id",
)
@@ -505,10 +507,12 @@ class DeviceInboxWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
if not devices:
continue
+ # We exclude hidden devices (such as cross-signing keys) here as they are
+ # not expected to receive to-device messages.
rows = self.db_pool.simple_select_many_txn(
txn,
table="devices",
- keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
+ keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "hidden": False},
column="device_id",
iterable=devices,
retcols=("device_id",),
|
