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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2018 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+import re
+
+from canonicaljson import json
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.appservice import AppServiceTransaction
+from synapse.config.appservice import load_appservices
+from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore, db_to_json
+from synapse.storage.database import DatabasePool
+from synapse.storage.databases.main.events_worker import EventsWorkerStore
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def _make_exclusive_regex(services_cache):
+    # We precompile a regex constructed from all the regexes that the AS's
+    # have registered for exclusive users.
+    exclusive_user_regexes = [
+        regex.pattern
+        for service in services_cache
+        for regex in service.get_exclusive_user_regexes()
+    ]
+    if exclusive_user_regexes:
+        exclusive_user_regex = "|".join("(" + r + ")" for r in exclusive_user_regexes)
+        exclusive_user_regex = re.compile(exclusive_user_regex)
+    else:
+        # We handle this case specially otherwise the constructed regex
+        # will always match
+        exclusive_user_regex = None
+
+    return exclusive_user_regex
+
+
+class ApplicationServiceWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
+    def __init__(self, database: DatabasePool, db_conn, hs):
+        self.services_cache = load_appservices(
+            hs.hostname, hs.config.app_service_config_files
+        )
+        self.exclusive_user_regex = _make_exclusive_regex(self.services_cache)
+
+        super(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)
+
+    def get_app_services(self):
+        return self.services_cache
+
+    def get_if_app_services_interested_in_user(self, user_id):
+        """Check if the user is one associated with an app service (exclusively)
+        """
+        if self.exclusive_user_regex:
+            return bool(self.exclusive_user_regex.match(user_id))
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def get_app_service_by_user_id(self, user_id):
+        """Retrieve an application service from their user ID.
+
+        All application services have associated with them a particular user ID.
+        There is no distinguishing feature on the user ID which indicates it
+        represents an application service. This function allows you to map from
+        a user ID to an application service.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id(str): The user ID to see if it is an application service.
+        Returns:
+            synapse.appservice.ApplicationService or None.
+        """
+        for service in self.services_cache:
+            if service.sender == user_id:
+                return service
+        return None
+
+    def get_app_service_by_token(self, token):
+        """Get the application service with the given appservice token.
+
+        Args:
+            token (str): The application service token.
+        Returns:
+            synapse.appservice.ApplicationService or None.
+        """
+        for service in self.services_cache:
+            if service.token == token:
+                return service
+        return None
+
+    def get_app_service_by_id(self, as_id):
+        """Get the application service with the given appservice ID.
+
+        Args:
+            as_id (str): The application service ID.
+        Returns:
+            synapse.appservice.ApplicationService or None.
+        """
+        for service in self.services_cache:
+            if service.id == as_id:
+                return service
+        return None
+
+
+class ApplicationServiceStore(ApplicationServiceWorkerStore):
+    # This is currently empty due to there not being any AS storage functions
+    # that can't be run on the workers. Since this may change in future, and
+    # to keep consistency with the other stores, we keep this empty class for
+    # now.
+    pass
+
+
+class ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore(
+    ApplicationServiceWorkerStore, EventsWorkerStore
+):
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_appservices_by_state(self, state):
+        """Get a list of application services based on their state.
+
+        Args:
+            state(ApplicationServiceState): The state to filter on.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred which resolves to a list of ApplicationServices, which
+            may be empty.
+        """
+        results = yield self.db_pool.simple_select_list(
+            "application_services_state", {"state": state}, ["as_id"]
+        )
+        # NB: This assumes this class is linked with ApplicationServiceStore
+        as_list = self.get_app_services()
+        services = []
+
+        for res in results:
+            for service in as_list:
+                if service.id == res["as_id"]:
+                    services.append(service)
+        return services
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_appservice_state(self, service):
+        """Get the application service state.
+
+        Args:
+            service(ApplicationService): The service whose state to set.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred which resolves to ApplicationServiceState.
+        """
+        result = yield self.db_pool.simple_select_one(
+            "application_services_state",
+            {"as_id": service.id},
+            ["state"],
+            allow_none=True,
+            desc="get_appservice_state",
+        )
+        if result:
+            return result.get("state")
+        return None
+
+    def set_appservice_state(self, service, state):
+        """Set the application service state.
+
+        Args:
+            service(ApplicationService): The service whose state to set.
+            state(ApplicationServiceState): The connectivity state to apply.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred which resolves when the state was set successfully.
+        """
+        return self.db_pool.simple_upsert(
+            "application_services_state", {"as_id": service.id}, {"state": state}
+        )
+
+    def create_appservice_txn(self, service, events):
+        """Atomically creates a new transaction for this application service
+        with the given list of events.
+
+        Args:
+            service(ApplicationService): The service who the transaction is for.
+            events(list<Event>): A list of events to put in the transaction.
+        Returns:
+            AppServiceTransaction: A new transaction.
+        """
+
+        def _create_appservice_txn(txn):
+            # work out new txn id (highest txn id for this service += 1)
+            # The highest id may be the last one sent (in which case it is last_txn)
+            # or it may be the highest in the txns list (which are waiting to be/are
+            # being sent)
+            last_txn_id = self._get_last_txn(txn, service.id)
+
+            txn.execute(
+                "SELECT MAX(txn_id) FROM application_services_txns WHERE as_id=?",
+                (service.id,),
+            )
+            highest_txn_id = txn.fetchone()[0]
+            if highest_txn_id is None:
+                highest_txn_id = 0
+
+            new_txn_id = max(highest_txn_id, last_txn_id) + 1
+
+            # Insert new txn into txn table
+            event_ids = json.dumps([e.event_id for e in events])
+            txn.execute(
+                "INSERT INTO application_services_txns(as_id, txn_id, event_ids) "
+                "VALUES(?,?,?)",
+                (service.id, new_txn_id, event_ids),
+            )
+            return AppServiceTransaction(service=service, id=new_txn_id, events=events)
+
+        return self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "create_appservice_txn", _create_appservice_txn
+        )
+
+    def complete_appservice_txn(self, txn_id, service):
+        """Completes an application service transaction.
+
+        Args:
+            txn_id(str): The transaction ID being completed.
+            service(ApplicationService): The application service which was sent
+            this transaction.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred which resolves if this transaction was stored
+            successfully.
+        """
+        txn_id = int(txn_id)
+
+        def _complete_appservice_txn(txn):
+            # Debugging query: Make sure the txn being completed is EXACTLY +1 from
+            # what was there before. If it isn't, we've got problems (e.g. the AS
+            # has probably missed some events), so whine loudly but still continue,
+            # since it shouldn't fail completion of the transaction.
+            last_txn_id = self._get_last_txn(txn, service.id)
+            if (last_txn_id + 1) != txn_id:
+                logger.error(
+                    "appservice: Completing a transaction which has an ID > 1 from "
+                    "the last ID sent to this AS. We've either dropped events or "
+                    "sent it to the AS out of order. FIX ME. last_txn=%s "
+                    "completing_txn=%s service_id=%s",
+                    last_txn_id,
+                    txn_id,
+                    service.id,
+                )
+
+            # Set current txn_id for AS to 'txn_id'
+            self.db_pool.simple_upsert_txn(
+                txn,
+                "application_services_state",
+                {"as_id": service.id},
+                {"last_txn": txn_id},
+            )
+
+            # Delete txn
+            self.db_pool.simple_delete_txn(
+                txn,
+                "application_services_txns",
+                {"txn_id": txn_id, "as_id": service.id},
+            )
+
+        return self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "complete_appservice_txn", _complete_appservice_txn
+        )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_oldest_unsent_txn(self, service):
+        """Get the oldest transaction which has not been sent for this
+        service.
+
+        Args:
+            service(ApplicationService): The app service to get the oldest txn.
+        Returns:
+            A Deferred which resolves to an AppServiceTransaction or
+            None.
+        """
+
+        def _get_oldest_unsent_txn(txn):
+            # Monotonically increasing txn ids, so just select the smallest
+            # one in the txns table (we delete them when they are sent)
+            txn.execute(
+                "SELECT * FROM application_services_txns WHERE as_id=?"
+                " ORDER BY txn_id ASC LIMIT 1",
+                (service.id,),
+            )
+            rows = self.db_pool.cursor_to_dict(txn)
+            if not rows:
+                return None
+
+            entry = rows[0]
+
+            return entry
+
+        entry = yield self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_oldest_unsent_appservice_txn", _get_oldest_unsent_txn
+        )
+
+        if not entry:
+            return None
+
+        event_ids = db_to_json(entry["event_ids"])
+
+        events = yield self.get_events_as_list(event_ids)
+
+        return AppServiceTransaction(service=service, id=entry["txn_id"], events=events)
+
+    def _get_last_txn(self, txn, service_id):
+        txn.execute(
+            "SELECT last_txn FROM application_services_state WHERE as_id=?",
+            (service_id,),
+        )
+        last_txn_id = txn.fetchone()
+        if last_txn_id is None or last_txn_id[0] is None:  # no row exists
+            return 0
+        else:
+            return int(last_txn_id[0])  # select 'last_txn' col
+
+    def set_appservice_last_pos(self, pos):
+        def set_appservice_last_pos_txn(txn):
+            txn.execute(
+                "UPDATE appservice_stream_position SET stream_ordering = ?", (pos,)
+            )
+
+        return self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "set_appservice_last_pos", set_appservice_last_pos_txn
+        )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def get_new_events_for_appservice(self, current_id, limit):
+        """Get all new evnets"""
+
+        def get_new_events_for_appservice_txn(txn):
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT e.stream_ordering, e.event_id"
+                " FROM events AS e"
+                " WHERE"
+                " (SELECT stream_ordering FROM appservice_stream_position)"
+                "     < e.stream_ordering"
+                " AND e.stream_ordering <= ?"
+                " ORDER BY e.stream_ordering ASC"
+                " LIMIT ?"
+            )
+
+            txn.execute(sql, (current_id, limit))
+            rows = txn.fetchall()
+
+            upper_bound = current_id
+            if len(rows) == limit:
+                upper_bound = rows[-1][0]
+
+            return upper_bound, [row[1] for row in rows]
+
+        upper_bound, event_ids = yield self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_new_events_for_appservice", get_new_events_for_appservice_txn
+        )
+
+        events = yield self.get_events_as_list(event_ids)
+
+        return upper_bound, events
+
+
+class ApplicationServiceTransactionStore(ApplicationServiceTransactionWorkerStore):
+    # This is currently empty due to there not being any AS storage functions
+    # that can't be run on the workers. Since this may change in future, and
+    # to keep consistency with the other stores, we keep this empty class for
+    # now.
+    pass