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-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/__init__.py2
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v1/directory.py37
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py3
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/auth.py83
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py13
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_keys.py21
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_upgrade_rest_servlet.py89
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py39
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/key/v1/__init__.py14
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/key/v1/server_key_resource.py92
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/_base.py122
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/identicon_resource.py68
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py74
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/media_storage.py8
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py75
-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/storage_provider.py6
16 files changed, 401 insertions, 345 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/rest/__init__.py b/synapse/rest/__init__.py
index 4856822a5d..5f35c2d1be 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/__init__.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/__init__.py
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ from synapse.rest.client.v2_alpha import (
     register,
     report_event,
     room_keys,
+    room_upgrade_rest_servlet,
     sendtodevice,
     sync,
     tags,
@@ -116,3 +117,4 @@ class ClientRestResource(JsonResource):
         sendtodevice.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
         user_directory.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
         groups.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
+        room_upgrade_rest_servlet.register_servlets(hs, client_resource)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/directory.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/directory.py
index 97733f3026..0220acf644 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/directory.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/directory.py
@@ -74,38 +74,11 @@ class ClientDirectoryServer(ClientV1RestServlet):
         if room is None:
             raise SynapseError(400, "Room does not exist")
 
-        dir_handler = self.handlers.directory_handler
+        requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
 
-        try:
-            # try to auth as a user
-            requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
-            try:
-                user_id = requester.user.to_string()
-                yield dir_handler.create_association(
-                    user_id, room_alias, room_id, servers
-                )
-                yield dir_handler.send_room_alias_update_event(
-                    requester,
-                    user_id,
-                    room_id
-                )
-            except SynapseError as e:
-                raise e
-            except Exception:
-                logger.exception("Failed to create association")
-                raise
-        except AuthError:
-            # try to auth as an application service
-            service = yield self.auth.get_appservice_by_req(request)
-            yield dir_handler.create_appservice_association(
-                service, room_alias, room_id, servers
-            )
-            logger.info(
-                "Application service at %s created alias %s pointing to %s",
-                service.url,
-                room_alias.to_string(),
-                room_id
-            )
+        yield self.handlers.directory_handler.create_association(
+            requester, room_alias, room_id, servers
+        )
 
         defer.returnValue((200, {}))
 
@@ -135,7 +108,7 @@ class ClientDirectoryServer(ClientV1RestServlet):
         room_alias = RoomAlias.from_string(room_alias)
 
         yield dir_handler.delete_association(
-            requester, user.to_string(), room_alias
+            requester, room_alias
         )
 
         logger.info(
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py
index 663934efd0..fcfe7857f6 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v1/room.py
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ from synapse.http.servlet import (
     parse_json_object_from_request,
     parse_string,
 )
+from synapse.storage.state import StateFilter
 from synapse.streams.config import PaginationConfig
 from synapse.types import RoomAlias, RoomID, StreamToken, ThirdPartyInstanceID, UserID
 
@@ -409,7 +410,7 @@ class RoomMemberListRestServlet(ClientV1RestServlet):
             room_id=room_id,
             user_id=requester.user.to_string(),
             at_token=at_token,
-            types=[(EventTypes.Member, None)],
+            state_filter=StateFilter.from_types([(EventTypes.Member, None)]),
         )
 
         chunk = []
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/auth.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/auth.py
index bd8b5f4afa..c39f53b987 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/auth.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/auth.py
@@ -68,6 +68,29 @@ function captchaDone() {
 </html>
 """
 
+TERMS_TEMPLATE = """
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Authentication</title>
+<meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1,
+    user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0'>
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/_matrix/static/client/register/style.css">
+</head>
+<body>
+<form id="registrationForm" method="post" action="%(myurl)s">
+    <div>
+        <p>
+            Please click the button below if you agree to the
+            <a href="%(terms_url)s">privacy policy of this homeserver.</a>
+        </p>
+        <input type="hidden" name="session" value="%(session)s" />
+        <input type="submit" value="Agree" />
+    </div>
+</form>
+</body>
+</html>
+"""
+
 SUCCESS_TEMPLATE = """
 <html>
 <head>
@@ -99,7 +122,7 @@ class AuthRestServlet(RestServlet):
     cannot be handled in the normal flow (with requests to the same endpoint).
     Current use is for web fallback auth.
     """
-    PATTERNS = client_v2_patterns("/auth/(?P<stagetype>[\w\.]*)/fallback/web")
+    PATTERNS = client_v2_patterns(r"/auth/(?P<stagetype>[\w\.]*)/fallback/web")
 
     def __init__(self, hs):
         super(AuthRestServlet, self).__init__()
@@ -133,13 +156,34 @@ class AuthRestServlet(RestServlet):
             request.write(html_bytes)
             finish_request(request)
             defer.returnValue(None)
+        elif stagetype == LoginType.TERMS:
+            session = request.args['session'][0]
+
+            html = TERMS_TEMPLATE % {
+                'session': session,
+                'terms_url': "%s_matrix/consent?v=%s" % (
+                    self.hs.config.public_baseurl,
+                    self.hs.config.user_consent_version,
+                ),
+                'myurl': "%s/auth/%s/fallback/web" % (
+                    CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX, LoginType.TERMS
+                ),
+            }
+            html_bytes = html.encode("utf8")
+            request.setResponseCode(200)
+            request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
+            request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
+
+            request.write(html_bytes)
+            finish_request(request)
+            defer.returnValue(None)
         else:
             raise SynapseError(404, "Unknown auth stage type")
 
     @defer.inlineCallbacks
     def on_POST(self, request, stagetype):
         yield
-        if stagetype == "m.login.recaptcha":
+        if stagetype == LoginType.RECAPTCHA:
             if ('g-recaptcha-response' not in request.args or
                     len(request.args['g-recaptcha-response'])) == 0:
                 raise SynapseError(400, "No captcha response supplied")
@@ -179,6 +223,41 @@ class AuthRestServlet(RestServlet):
             finish_request(request)
 
             defer.returnValue(None)
+        elif stagetype == LoginType.TERMS:
+            if ('session' not in request.args or
+                    len(request.args['session'])) == 0:
+                raise SynapseError(400, "No session supplied")
+
+            session = request.args['session'][0]
+            authdict = {'session': session}
+
+            success = yield self.auth_handler.add_oob_auth(
+                LoginType.TERMS,
+                authdict,
+                self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
+            )
+
+            if success:
+                html = SUCCESS_TEMPLATE
+            else:
+                html = TERMS_TEMPLATE % {
+                    'session': session,
+                    'terms_url': "%s_matrix/consent?v=%s" % (
+                        self.hs.config.public_baseurl,
+                        self.hs.config.user_consent_version,
+                    ),
+                    'myurl': "%s/auth/%s/fallback/web" % (
+                        CLIENT_V2_ALPHA_PREFIX, LoginType.TERMS
+                    ),
+                }
+            html_bytes = html.encode("utf8")
+            request.setResponseCode(200)
+            request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"text/html; charset=utf-8")
+            request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (len(html_bytes),))
+
+            request.write(html_bytes)
+            finish_request(request)
+            defer.returnValue(None)
         else:
             raise SynapseError(404, "Unknown auth stage type")
 
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
index 192f52e462..0515715f7c 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/register.py
@@ -359,6 +359,13 @@ class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
                     [LoginType.MSISDN, LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY]
                 ])
 
+        # Append m.login.terms to all flows if we're requiring consent
+        if self.hs.config.user_consent_at_registration:
+            new_flows = []
+            for flow in flows:
+                flow.append(LoginType.TERMS)
+            flows.extend(new_flows)
+
         auth_result, params, session_id = yield self.auth_handler.check_auth(
             flows, body, self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
         )
@@ -445,6 +452,12 @@ class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
                 params.get("bind_msisdn")
             )
 
+        if auth_result and LoginType.TERMS in auth_result:
+            logger.info("%s has consented to the privacy policy" % registered_user_id)
+            yield self.store.user_set_consent_version(
+                registered_user_id, self.hs.config.user_consent_version,
+            )
+
         defer.returnValue((200, return_dict))
 
     def on_OPTIONS(self, _):
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_keys.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_keys.py
index 45b5817d8b..ab3f1bd21a 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_keys.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_keys.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import logging
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
 
-from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
+from synapse.api.errors import Codes, NotFoundError, SynapseError
 from synapse.http.servlet import (
     RestServlet,
     parse_json_object_from_request,
@@ -208,10 +208,25 @@ class RoomKeysServlet(RestServlet):
             user_id, version, room_id, session_id
         )
 
+        # Convert room_keys to the right format to return.
         if session_id:
-            room_keys = room_keys['rooms'][room_id]['sessions'][session_id]
+            # If the client requests a specific session, but that session was
+            # not backed up, then return an M_NOT_FOUND.
+            if room_keys['rooms'] == {}:
+                raise NotFoundError("No room_keys found")
+            else:
+                room_keys = room_keys['rooms'][room_id]['sessions'][session_id]
         elif room_id:
-            room_keys = room_keys['rooms'][room_id]
+            # If the client requests all sessions from a room, but no sessions
+            # are found, then return an empty result rather than an error, so
+            # that clients don't have to handle an error condition, and an
+            # empty result is valid.  (Similarly if the client requests all
+            # sessions from the backup, but in that case, room_keys is already
+            # in the right format, so we don't need to do anything about it.)
+            if room_keys['rooms'] == {}:
+                room_keys = {'sessions': {}}
+            else:
+                room_keys = room_keys['rooms'][room_id]
 
         defer.returnValue((200, room_keys))
 
diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_upgrade_rest_servlet.py b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_upgrade_rest_servlet.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6356101fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/synapse/rest/client/v2_alpha/room_upgrade_rest_servlet.py
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import logging
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.constants import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
+from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
+from synapse.http.servlet import (
+    RestServlet,
+    assert_params_in_dict,
+    parse_json_object_from_request,
+)
+
+from ._base import client_v2_patterns
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class RoomUpgradeRestServlet(RestServlet):
+    """Handler for room uprade requests.
+
+    Handles requests of the form:
+
+        POST /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/$roomid/upgrade HTTP/1.1
+        Content-Type: application/json
+
+        {
+            "new_version": "2",
+        }
+
+    Creates a new room and shuts down the old one. Returns the ID of the new room.
+
+    Args:
+        hs (synapse.server.HomeServer):
+    """
+    PATTERNS = client_v2_patterns(
+        # /rooms/$roomid/upgrade
+        "/rooms/(?P<room_id>[^/]*)/upgrade$",
+        v2_alpha=False,
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(RoomUpgradeRestServlet, self).__init__()
+        self._hs = hs
+        self._room_creation_handler = hs.get_room_creation_handler()
+        self._auth = hs.get_auth()
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_POST(self, request, room_id):
+        requester = yield self._auth.get_user_by_req(request)
+
+        content = parse_json_object_from_request(request)
+        assert_params_in_dict(content, ("new_version", ))
+        new_version = content["new_version"]
+
+        if new_version not in KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS:
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400,
+                "Your homeserver does not support this room version",
+                Codes.UNSUPPORTED_ROOM_VERSION,
+            )
+
+        new_room_id = yield self._room_creation_handler.upgrade_room(
+            requester, room_id, new_version
+        )
+
+        ret = {
+            "replacement_room": new_room_id,
+        }
+
+        defer.returnValue((200, ret))
+
+
+def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
+    RoomUpgradeRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py b/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py
index 7362e1858d..ad525b22e1 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/consent/consent_resource.py
@@ -137,27 +137,36 @@ class ConsentResource(Resource):
             request (twisted.web.http.Request):
         """
 
-        version = parse_string(request, "v",
-                               default=self._default_consent_version)
-        username = parse_string(request, "u", required=True)
-        userhmac = parse_string(request, "h", required=True, encoding=None)
+        version = parse_string(request, "v", default=self._default_consent_version)
+        username = parse_string(request, "u", required=False, default="")
+        userhmac = None
+        has_consented = False
+        public_version = username == ""
+        if not public_version:
+            userhmac_bytes = parse_string(request, "h", required=True, encoding=None)
 
-        self._check_hash(username, userhmac)
+            self._check_hash(username, userhmac_bytes)
 
-        if username.startswith('@'):
-            qualified_user_id = username
-        else:
-            qualified_user_id = UserID(username, self.hs.hostname).to_string()
+            if username.startswith('@'):
+                qualified_user_id = username
+            else:
+                qualified_user_id = UserID(username, self.hs.hostname).to_string()
 
-        u = yield self.store.get_user_by_id(qualified_user_id)
-        if u is None:
-            raise NotFoundError("Unknown user")
+            u = yield self.store.get_user_by_id(qualified_user_id)
+            if u is None:
+                raise NotFoundError("Unknown user")
+
+            has_consented = u["consent_version"] == version
+            userhmac = userhmac_bytes.decode("ascii")
 
         try:
             self._render_template(
                 request, "%s.html" % (version,),
-                user=username, userhmac=userhmac, version=version,
-                has_consented=(u["consent_version"] == version),
+                user=username,
+                userhmac=userhmac,
+                version=version,
+                has_consented=has_consented,
+                public_version=public_version,
             )
         except TemplateNotFound:
             raise NotFoundError("Unknown policy version")
@@ -223,7 +232,7 @@ class ConsentResource(Resource):
             key=self._hmac_secret,
             msg=userid.encode('utf-8'),
             digestmod=sha256,
-        ).hexdigest()
+        ).hexdigest().encode('ascii')
 
         if not compare_digest(want_mac, userhmac):
             raise SynapseError(http_client.FORBIDDEN, "HMAC incorrect")
diff --git a/synapse/rest/key/v1/__init__.py b/synapse/rest/key/v1/__init__.py
deleted file mode 100644
index fe0ac3f8e9..0000000000
--- a/synapse/rest/key/v1/__init__.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
diff --git a/synapse/rest/key/v1/server_key_resource.py b/synapse/rest/key/v1/server_key_resource.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 38eb2ee23f..0000000000
--- a/synapse/rest/key/v1/server_key_resource.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-
-import logging
-
-from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
-from signedjson.sign import sign_json
-from unpaddedbase64 import encode_base64
-
-from OpenSSL import crypto
-from twisted.web.resource import Resource
-
-from synapse.http.server import respond_with_json_bytes
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class LocalKey(Resource):
-    """HTTP resource containing encoding the TLS X.509 certificate and NACL
-    signature verification keys for this server::
-
-        GET /key HTTP/1.1
-
-        HTTP/1.1 200 OK
-        Content-Type: application/json
-        {
-            "server_name": "this.server.example.com"
-            "verify_keys": {
-                "algorithm:version": # base64 encoded NACL verification key.
-            },
-            "tls_certificate": # base64 ASN.1 DER encoded X.509 tls cert.
-            "signatures": {
-                "this.server.example.com": {
-                   "algorithm:version": # NACL signature for this server.
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, hs):
-        self.response_body = encode_canonical_json(
-            self.response_json_object(hs.config)
-        )
-        Resource.__init__(self)
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def response_json_object(server_config):
-        verify_keys = {}
-        for key in server_config.signing_key:
-            verify_key_bytes = key.verify_key.encode()
-            key_id = "%s:%s" % (key.alg, key.version)
-            verify_keys[key_id] = encode_base64(verify_key_bytes)
-
-        x509_certificate_bytes = crypto.dump_certificate(
-            crypto.FILETYPE_ASN1,
-            server_config.tls_certificate
-        )
-        json_object = {
-            u"server_name": server_config.server_name,
-            u"verify_keys": verify_keys,
-            u"tls_certificate": encode_base64(x509_certificate_bytes)
-        }
-        for key in server_config.signing_key:
-            json_object = sign_json(
-                json_object,
-                server_config.server_name,
-                key,
-            )
-
-        return json_object
-
-    def render_GET(self, request):
-        return respond_with_json_bytes(
-            request, 200, self.response_body,
-        )
-
-    def getChild(self, name, request):
-        if name == b'':
-            return self
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/_base.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/_base.py
index 76e479afa3..efe42a429d 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/_base.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/_base.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 import logging
 import os
 
+from six import PY3
 from six.moves import urllib
 
 from twisted.internet import defer
@@ -48,26 +49,21 @@ def parse_media_id(request):
         return server_name, media_id, file_name
     except Exception:
         raise SynapseError(
-            404,
-            "Invalid media id token %r" % (request.postpath,),
-            Codes.UNKNOWN,
+            404, "Invalid media id token %r" % (request.postpath,), Codes.UNKNOWN
         )
 
 
 def respond_404(request):
     respond_with_json(
-        request, 404,
-        cs_error(
-            "Not found %r" % (request.postpath,),
-            code=Codes.NOT_FOUND,
-        ),
-        send_cors=True
+        request,
+        404,
+        cs_error("Not found %r" % (request.postpath,), code=Codes.NOT_FOUND),
+        send_cors=True,
     )
 
 
 @defer.inlineCallbacks
-def respond_with_file(request, media_type, file_path,
-                      file_size=None, upload_name=None):
+def respond_with_file(request, media_type, file_path, file_size=None, upload_name=None):
     logger.debug("Responding with %r", file_path)
 
     if os.path.isfile(file_path):
@@ -97,31 +93,26 @@ def add_file_headers(request, media_type, file_size, upload_name):
         file_size (int): Size in bytes of the media, if known.
         upload_name (str): The name of the requested file, if any.
     """
+
     def _quote(x):
         return urllib.parse.quote(x.encode("utf-8"))
 
     request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", media_type.encode("UTF-8"))
     if upload_name:
         if is_ascii(upload_name):
-            disposition = ("inline; filename=%s" % (_quote(upload_name),)).encode("ascii")
+            disposition = "inline; filename=%s" % (_quote(upload_name),)
         else:
-            disposition = (
-                "inline; filename*=utf-8''%s" % (_quote(upload_name),)).encode("ascii")
+            disposition = "inline; filename*=utf-8''%s" % (_quote(upload_name),)
 
-        request.setHeader(b"Content-Disposition", disposition)
+        request.setHeader(b"Content-Disposition", disposition.encode('ascii'))
 
     # cache for at least a day.
     # XXX: we might want to turn this off for data we don't want to
     # recommend caching as it's sensitive or private - or at least
     # select private. don't bother setting Expires as all our
     # clients are smart enough to be happy with Cache-Control
-    request.setHeader(
-        b"Cache-Control", b"public,max-age=86400,s-maxage=86400"
-    )
-
-    request.setHeader(
-        b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (file_size,)
-    )
+    request.setHeader(b"Cache-Control", b"public,max-age=86400,s-maxage=86400")
+    request.setHeader(b"Content-Length", b"%d" % (file_size,))
 
 
 @defer.inlineCallbacks
@@ -153,6 +144,7 @@ class Responder(object):
     Responder is a context manager which *must* be used, so that any resources
     held can be cleaned up.
     """
+
     def write_to_consumer(self, consumer):
         """Stream response into consumer
 
@@ -186,9 +178,18 @@ class FileInfo(object):
         thumbnail_method (str)
         thumbnail_type (str): Content type of thumbnail, e.g. image/png
     """
-    def __init__(self, server_name, file_id, url_cache=False,
-                 thumbnail=False, thumbnail_width=None, thumbnail_height=None,
-                 thumbnail_method=None, thumbnail_type=None):
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        server_name,
+        file_id,
+        url_cache=False,
+        thumbnail=False,
+        thumbnail_width=None,
+        thumbnail_height=None,
+        thumbnail_method=None,
+        thumbnail_type=None,
+    ):
         self.server_name = server_name
         self.file_id = file_id
         self.url_cache = url_cache
@@ -197,3 +198,74 @@ class FileInfo(object):
         self.thumbnail_height = thumbnail_height
         self.thumbnail_method = thumbnail_method
         self.thumbnail_type = thumbnail_type
+
+
+def get_filename_from_headers(headers):
+    """
+    Get the filename of the downloaded file by inspecting the
+    Content-Disposition HTTP header.
+
+    Args:
+        headers (twisted.web.http_headers.Headers): The HTTP
+            request headers.
+
+    Returns:
+        A Unicode string of the filename, or None.
+    """
+    content_disposition = headers.get(b"Content-Disposition", [b''])
+
+    # No header, bail out.
+    if not content_disposition[0]:
+        return
+
+    # dict of unicode: bytes, corresponding to the key value sections of the
+    # Content-Disposition header.
+    params = {}
+    parts = content_disposition[0].split(b";")
+    for i in parts:
+        # Split into key-value pairs, if able
+        # We don't care about things like `inline`, so throw it out
+        if b"=" not in i:
+            continue
+
+        key, value = i.strip().split(b"=")
+        params[key.decode('ascii')] = value
+
+    upload_name = None
+
+    # First check if there is a valid UTF-8 filename
+    upload_name_utf8 = params.get("filename*", None)
+    if upload_name_utf8:
+        if upload_name_utf8.lower().startswith(b"utf-8''"):
+            upload_name_utf8 = upload_name_utf8[7:]
+            # We have a filename*= section. This MUST be ASCII, and any UTF-8
+            # bytes are %-quoted.
+            if PY3:
+                try:
+                    # Once it is decoded, we can then unquote the %-encoded
+                    # parts strictly into a unicode string.
+                    upload_name = urllib.parse.unquote(
+                        upload_name_utf8.decode('ascii'), errors="strict"
+                    )
+                except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                    # Incorrect UTF-8.
+                    pass
+            else:
+                # On Python 2, we first unquote the %-encoded parts and then
+                # decode it strictly using UTF-8.
+                try:
+                    upload_name = urllib.parse.unquote(upload_name_utf8).decode('utf8')
+                except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                    pass
+
+    # If there isn't check for an ascii name.
+    if not upload_name:
+        upload_name_ascii = params.get("filename", None)
+        if upload_name_ascii and is_ascii(upload_name_ascii):
+            # Make sure there's no %-quoted bytes. If there is, reject it as
+            # non-valid ASCII.
+            if b"%" not in upload_name_ascii:
+                upload_name = upload_name_ascii.decode('ascii')
+
+    # This may be None here, indicating we did not find a matching name.
+    return upload_name
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/identicon_resource.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/identicon_resource.py
deleted file mode 100644
index bdbd8d50dd..0000000000
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/identicon_resource.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2015, 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-from pydenticon import Generator
-
-from twisted.web.resource import Resource
-
-from synapse.http.servlet import parse_integer
-
-FOREGROUND = [
-    "rgb(45,79,255)",
-    "rgb(254,180,44)",
-    "rgb(226,121,234)",
-    "rgb(30,179,253)",
-    "rgb(232,77,65)",
-    "rgb(49,203,115)",
-    "rgb(141,69,170)"
-]
-
-BACKGROUND = "rgb(224,224,224)"
-SIZE = 5
-
-
-class IdenticonResource(Resource):
-    isLeaf = True
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        Resource.__init__(self)
-        self.generator = Generator(
-            SIZE, SIZE, foreground=FOREGROUND, background=BACKGROUND,
-        )
-
-    def generate_identicon(self, name, width, height):
-        v_padding = width % SIZE
-        h_padding = height % SIZE
-        top_padding = v_padding // 2
-        left_padding = h_padding // 2
-        bottom_padding = v_padding - top_padding
-        right_padding = h_padding - left_padding
-        width -= v_padding
-        height -= h_padding
-        padding = (top_padding, bottom_padding, left_padding, right_padding)
-        identicon = self.generator.generate(
-            name, width, height, padding=padding
-        )
-        return identicon
-
-    def render_GET(self, request):
-        name = "/".join(request.postpath)
-        width = parse_integer(request, "width", default=96)
-        height = parse_integer(request, "height", default=96)
-        identicon_bytes = self.generate_identicon(name, width, height)
-        request.setHeader(b"Content-Type", b"image/png")
-        request.setHeader(
-            b"Cache-Control", b"public,max-age=86400,s-maxage=86400"
-        )
-        return identicon_bytes
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
index a828ff4438..e117836e9a 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_repository.py
@@ -14,18 +14,16 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-import cgi
 import errno
 import logging
 import os
 import shutil
 
-from six import PY3, iteritems
-from six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
+from six import iteritems
 
 import twisted.internet.error
 import twisted.web.http
-from twisted.internet import defer, threads
+from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.web.resource import Resource
 
 from synapse.api.errors import (
@@ -34,18 +32,21 @@ from synapse.api.errors import (
     NotFoundError,
     SynapseError,
 )
-from synapse.http.matrixfederationclient import MatrixFederationHttpClient
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
+from synapse.util import logcontext
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import Linearizer
-from synapse.util.logcontext import make_deferred_yieldable
 from synapse.util.retryutils import NotRetryingDestination
-from synapse.util.stringutils import is_ascii, random_string
+from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
 
-from ._base import FileInfo, respond_404, respond_with_responder
+from ._base import (
+    FileInfo,
+    get_filename_from_headers,
+    respond_404,
+    respond_with_responder,
+)
 from .config_resource import MediaConfigResource
 from .download_resource import DownloadResource
 from .filepath import MediaFilePaths
-from .identicon_resource import IdenticonResource
 from .media_storage import MediaStorage
 from .preview_url_resource import PreviewUrlResource
 from .storage_provider import StorageProviderWrapper
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
     def __init__(self, hs):
         self.hs = hs
         self.auth = hs.get_auth()
-        self.client = MatrixFederationHttpClient(hs)
+        self.client = hs.get_http_client()
         self.clock = hs.get_clock()
         self.server_name = hs.hostname
         self.store = hs.get_datastore()
@@ -398,39 +399,9 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
             yield finish()
 
         media_type = headers[b"Content-Type"][0].decode('ascii')
-
+        upload_name = get_filename_from_headers(headers)
         time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
 
-        content_disposition = headers.get(b"Content-Disposition", None)
-        if content_disposition:
-            _, params = cgi.parse_header(content_disposition[0].decode('ascii'),)
-            upload_name = None
-
-            # First check if there is a valid UTF-8 filename
-            upload_name_utf8 = params.get("filename*", None)
-            if upload_name_utf8:
-                if upload_name_utf8.lower().startswith("utf-8''"):
-                    upload_name = upload_name_utf8[7:]
-
-            # If there isn't check for an ascii name.
-            if not upload_name:
-                upload_name_ascii = params.get("filename", None)
-                if upload_name_ascii and is_ascii(upload_name_ascii):
-                    upload_name = upload_name_ascii
-
-            if upload_name:
-                if PY3:
-                    upload_name = urlparse.unquote(upload_name)
-                else:
-                    upload_name = urlparse.unquote(upload_name.encode('ascii'))
-                try:
-                    if isinstance(upload_name, bytes):
-                        upload_name = upload_name.decode("utf-8")
-                except UnicodeDecodeError:
-                    upload_name = None
-        else:
-            upload_name = None
-
         logger.info("Stored remote media in file %r", fname)
 
         yield self.store.store_cached_remote_media(
@@ -492,10 +463,11 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
         ))
 
         thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
-        t_byte_source = yield make_deferred_yieldable(threads.deferToThread(
+        t_byte_source = yield logcontext.defer_to_thread(
+            self.hs.get_reactor(),
             self._generate_thumbnail,
             thumbnailer, t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type
-        ))
+        )
 
         if t_byte_source:
             try:
@@ -534,10 +506,11 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
         ))
 
         thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(input_path)
-        t_byte_source = yield make_deferred_yieldable(threads.deferToThread(
+        t_byte_source = yield logcontext.defer_to_thread(
+            self.hs.get_reactor(),
             self._generate_thumbnail,
             thumbnailer, t_width, t_height, t_method, t_type
-        ))
+        )
 
         if t_byte_source:
             try:
@@ -620,15 +593,17 @@ class MediaRepository(object):
         for (t_width, t_height, t_type), t_method in iteritems(thumbnails):
             # Generate the thumbnail
             if t_method == "crop":
-                t_byte_source = yield make_deferred_yieldable(threads.deferToThread(
+                t_byte_source = yield logcontext.defer_to_thread(
+                    self.hs.get_reactor(),
                     thumbnailer.crop,
                     t_width, t_height, t_type,
-                ))
+                )
             elif t_method == "scale":
-                t_byte_source = yield make_deferred_yieldable(threads.deferToThread(
+                t_byte_source = yield logcontext.defer_to_thread(
+                    self.hs.get_reactor(),
                     thumbnailer.scale,
                     t_width, t_height, t_type,
-                ))
+                )
             else:
                 logger.error("Unrecognized method: %r", t_method)
                 continue
@@ -765,7 +740,6 @@ class MediaRepositoryResource(Resource):
         self.putChild(b"thumbnail", ThumbnailResource(
             hs, media_repo, media_repo.media_storage,
         ))
-        self.putChild(b"identicon", IdenticonResource())
         if hs.config.url_preview_enabled:
             self.putChild(b"preview_url", PreviewUrlResource(
                 hs, media_repo, media_repo.media_storage,
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_storage.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_storage.py
index a6189224ee..896078fe76 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_storage.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/media_storage.py
@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ import sys
 
 import six
 
-from twisted.internet import defer, threads
+from twisted.internet import defer
 from twisted.protocols.basic import FileSender
 
+from synapse.util import logcontext
 from synapse.util.file_consumer import BackgroundFileConsumer
 from synapse.util.logcontext import make_deferred_yieldable
 
@@ -64,9 +65,10 @@ class MediaStorage(object):
 
         with self.store_into_file(file_info) as (f, fname, finish_cb):
             # Write to the main repository
-            yield make_deferred_yieldable(threads.deferToThread(
+            yield logcontext.defer_to_thread(
+                self.hs.get_reactor(),
                 _write_file_synchronously, source, f,
-            ))
+            )
             yield finish_cb()
 
         defer.returnValue(fname)
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
index 8c892ff187..d0ecf241b6 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/preview_url_resource.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
-import cgi
+
 import datetime
 import errno
 import fnmatch
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import shutil
 import sys
 import traceback
 
+import six
 from six import string_types
 from six.moves import urllib_parse as urlparse
 
@@ -42,15 +43,19 @@ from synapse.http.server import (
 )
 from synapse.http.servlet import parse_integer, parse_string
 from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import run_as_background_process
+from synapse.rest.media.v1._base import get_filename_from_headers
 from synapse.util.async_helpers import ObservableDeferred
 from synapse.util.caches.expiringcache import ExpiringCache
 from synapse.util.logcontext import make_deferred_yieldable, run_in_background
-from synapse.util.stringutils import is_ascii, random_string
+from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string
 
 from ._base import FileInfo
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+_charset_match = re.compile(br"<\s*meta[^>]*charset\s*=\s*([a-z0-9-]+)", flags=re.I)
+_content_type_match = re.compile(r'.*; *charset="?(.*?)"?(;|$)', flags=re.I)
+
 
 class PreviewUrlResource(Resource):
     isLeaf = True
@@ -98,7 +103,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(Resource):
         # XXX: if get_user_by_req fails, what should we do in an async render?
         requester = yield self.auth.get_user_by_req(request)
         url = parse_string(request, "url")
-        if "ts" in request.args:
+        if b"ts" in request.args:
             ts = parse_integer(request, "ts")
         else:
             ts = self.clock.time_msec()
@@ -180,7 +185,12 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(Resource):
             cache_result["expires_ts"] > ts and
             cache_result["response_code"] / 100 == 2
         ):
-            defer.returnValue(cache_result["og"])
+            # It may be stored as text in the database, not as bytes (such as
+            # PostgreSQL). If so, encode it back before handing it on.
+            og = cache_result["og"]
+            if isinstance(og, six.text_type):
+                og = og.encode('utf8')
+            defer.returnValue(og)
             return
 
         media_info = yield self._download_url(url, user)
@@ -213,15 +223,28 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(Resource):
         elif _is_html(media_info['media_type']):
             # TODO: somehow stop a big HTML tree from exploding synapse's RAM
 
-            file = open(media_info['filename'])
-            body = file.read()
-            file.close()
+            with open(media_info['filename'], 'rb') as file:
+                body = file.read()
+
+            encoding = None
+
+            # Let's try and figure out if it has an encoding set in a meta tag.
+            # Limit it to the first 1kb, since it ought to be in the meta tags
+            # at the top.
+            match = _charset_match.search(body[:1000])
 
-            # clobber the encoding from the content-type, or default to utf-8
-            # XXX: this overrides any <meta/> or XML charset headers in the body
-            # which may pose problems, but so far seems to work okay.
-            match = re.match(r'.*; *charset=(.*?)(;|$)', media_info['media_type'], re.I)
-            encoding = match.group(1) if match else "utf-8"
+            # If we find a match, it should take precedence over the
+            # Content-Type header, so set it here.
+            if match:
+                encoding = match.group(1).decode('ascii')
+
+            # If we don't find a match, we'll look at the HTTP Content-Type, and
+            # if that doesn't exist, we'll fall back to UTF-8.
+            if not encoding:
+                match = _content_type_match.match(
+                    media_info['media_type']
+                )
+                encoding = match.group(1) if match else "utf-8"
 
             og = decode_and_calc_og(body, media_info['uri'], encoding)
 
@@ -313,31 +336,7 @@ class PreviewUrlResource(Resource):
                 media_type = "application/octet-stream"
             time_now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
 
-            content_disposition = headers.get(b"Content-Disposition", None)
-            if content_disposition:
-                _, params = cgi.parse_header(content_disposition[0],)
-                download_name = None
-
-                # First check if there is a valid UTF-8 filename
-                download_name_utf8 = params.get("filename*", None)
-                if download_name_utf8:
-                    if download_name_utf8.lower().startswith("utf-8''"):
-                        download_name = download_name_utf8[7:]
-
-                # If there isn't check for an ascii name.
-                if not download_name:
-                    download_name_ascii = params.get("filename", None)
-                    if download_name_ascii and is_ascii(download_name_ascii):
-                        download_name = download_name_ascii
-
-                if download_name:
-                    download_name = urlparse.unquote(download_name)
-                    try:
-                        download_name = download_name.decode("utf-8")
-                    except UnicodeDecodeError:
-                        download_name = None
-            else:
-                download_name = None
+            download_name = get_filename_from_headers(headers)
 
             yield self.store.store_local_media(
                 media_id=file_id,
@@ -674,7 +673,7 @@ def summarize_paragraphs(text_nodes, min_size=200, max_size=500):
         # This splits the paragraph into words, but keeping the
         # (preceeding) whitespace intact so we can easily concat
         # words back together.
-        for match in re.finditer("\s*\S+", description):
+        for match in re.finditer(r"\s*\S+", description):
             word = match.group()
 
             # Keep adding words while the total length is less than
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/storage_provider.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/storage_provider.py
index 7b9f8b4d79..5aa03031f6 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/storage_provider.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/storage_provider.py
@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@ import logging
 import os
 import shutil
 
-from twisted.internet import defer, threads
+from twisted.internet import defer
 
 from synapse.config._base import Config
+from synapse.util import logcontext
 from synapse.util.logcontext import run_in_background
 
 from .media_storage import FileResponder
@@ -120,7 +121,8 @@ class FileStorageProviderBackend(StorageProvider):
         if not os.path.exists(dirname):
             os.makedirs(dirname)
 
-        return threads.deferToThread(
+        return logcontext.defer_to_thread(
+            self.hs.get_reactor(),
             shutil.copyfile, primary_fname, backup_fname,
         )