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-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/media/v1/filepath.py115
1 files changed, 44 insertions, 71 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/rest/media/v1/filepath.py b/synapse/rest/media/v1/filepath.py
index 1f6441c412..c0e15c6513 100644
--- a/synapse/rest/media/v1/filepath.py
+++ b/synapse/rest/media/v1/filepath.py
@@ -43,75 +43,47 @@ GetPathMethod = TypeVar(
 )
 
 
-def _wrap_with_jail_check(relative: bool) -> Callable[[GetPathMethod], GetPathMethod]:
+def _wrap_with_jail_check(func: GetPathMethod) -> GetPathMethod:
     """Wraps a path-returning method to check that the returned path(s) do not escape
     the media store directory.
 
-    The path-returning method may return either a single path, or a list of paths.
-
     The check is not expected to ever fail, unless `func` is missing a call to
     `_validate_path_component`, or `_validate_path_component` is buggy.
 
     Args:
-        relative: A boolean indicating whether the wrapped method returns paths relative
-            to the media store directory.
+        func: The `MediaFilePaths` method to wrap. The method may return either a single
+            path, or a list of paths. Returned paths may be either absolute or relative.
 
     Returns:
-        A method which will wrap a path-returning method, adding a check to ensure that
-        the returned path(s) lie within the media store directory. The check will raise
-        a `ValueError` if it fails.
+        The method, wrapped with a check to ensure that the returned path(s) lie within
+        the media store directory. Raises a `ValueError` if the check fails.
     """
 
-    def _wrap_with_jail_check_inner(func: GetPathMethod) -> GetPathMethod:
-        @functools.wraps(func)
-        def _wrapped(
-            self: "MediaFilePaths", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
-        ) -> Union[str, List[str]]:
-            path_or_paths = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
-
-            if isinstance(path_or_paths, list):
-                paths_to_check = path_or_paths
-            else:
-                paths_to_check = [path_or_paths]
-
-            for path in paths_to_check:
-                # Construct the path that will ultimately be used.
-                # We cannot guess whether `path` is relative to the media store
-                # directory, since the media store directory may itself be a relative
-                # path.
-                if relative:
-                    path = os.path.join(self.base_path, path)
-                normalized_path = os.path.normpath(path)
-
-                # Now that `normpath` has eliminated `../`s and `./`s from the path,
-                # `os.path.commonpath` can be used to check whether it lies within the
-                # media store directory.
-                if (
-                    os.path.commonpath([normalized_path, self.normalized_base_path])
-                    != self.normalized_base_path
-                ):
-                    # The path resolves to outside the media store directory,
-                    # or `self.base_path` is `.`, which is an unlikely configuration.
-                    raise ValueError(f"Invalid media store path: {path!r}")
-
-                # Note that `os.path.normpath`/`abspath` has a subtle caveat:
-                # `a/b/c/../c` will normalize to `a/b/c`, but the former refers to a
-                # different path if `a/b/c` is a symlink. That is, the check above is
-                # not perfect and may allow a certain restricted subset of untrustworthy
-                # paths through. Since the check above is secondary to the main
-                # `_validate_path_component` checks, it's less important for it to be
-                # perfect.
-                #
-                # As an alternative, `os.path.realpath` will resolve symlinks, but
-                # proves problematic if there are symlinks inside the media store.
-                # eg. if `url_store/` is symlinked to elsewhere, its canonical path
-                # won't match that of the main media store directory.
-
-            return path_or_paths
-
-        return cast(GetPathMethod, _wrapped)
-
-    return _wrap_with_jail_check_inner
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    def _wrapped(
+        self: "MediaFilePaths", *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
+    ) -> Union[str, List[str]]:
+        path_or_paths = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
+
+        if isinstance(path_or_paths, list):
+            paths_to_check = path_or_paths
+        else:
+            paths_to_check = [path_or_paths]
+
+        for path in paths_to_check:
+            # path may be an absolute or relative path, depending on the method being
+            # wrapped. When "appending" an absolute path, `os.path.join` discards the
+            # previous path, which is desired here.
+            normalized_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.real_base_path, path))
+            if (
+                os.path.commonpath([normalized_path, self.real_base_path])
+                != self.real_base_path
+            ):
+                raise ValueError(f"Invalid media store path: {path!r}")
+
+        return path_or_paths
+
+    return cast(GetPathMethod, _wrapped)
 
 
 ALLOWED_CHARACTERS = set(
@@ -155,7 +127,9 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
 
     def __init__(self, primary_base_path: str):
         self.base_path = primary_base_path
-        self.normalized_base_path = os.path.normpath(self.base_path)
+
+        # The media store directory, with all symlinks resolved.
+        self.real_base_path = os.path.realpath(primary_base_path)
 
         # Refuse to initialize if paths cannot be validated correctly for the current
         # platform.
@@ -166,7 +140,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
         # for certain homeservers there, since ":"s aren't allowed in paths.
         assert os.name == "posix"
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def local_media_filepath_rel(self, media_id: str) -> str:
         return os.path.join(
             "local_content",
@@ -177,7 +151,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
 
     local_media_filepath = _wrap_in_base_path(local_media_filepath_rel)
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def local_media_thumbnail_rel(
         self, media_id: str, width: int, height: int, content_type: str, method: str
     ) -> str:
@@ -193,7 +167,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
 
     local_media_thumbnail = _wrap_in_base_path(local_media_thumbnail_rel)
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=False)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def local_media_thumbnail_dir(self, media_id: str) -> str:
         """
         Retrieve the local store path of thumbnails of a given media_id
@@ -211,7 +185,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
             _validate_path_component(media_id[4:]),
         )
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def remote_media_filepath_rel(self, server_name: str, file_id: str) -> str:
         return os.path.join(
             "remote_content",
@@ -223,7 +197,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
 
     remote_media_filepath = _wrap_in_base_path(remote_media_filepath_rel)
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def remote_media_thumbnail_rel(
         self,
         server_name: str,
@@ -249,7 +223,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
     # Legacy path that was used to store thumbnails previously.
     # Should be removed after some time, when most of the thumbnails are stored
     # using the new path.
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def remote_media_thumbnail_rel_legacy(
         self, server_name: str, file_id: str, width: int, height: int, content_type: str
     ) -> str:
@@ -264,7 +238,6 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
             _validate_path_component(file_name),
         )
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=False)
     def remote_media_thumbnail_dir(self, server_name: str, file_id: str) -> str:
         return os.path.join(
             self.base_path,
@@ -275,7 +248,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
             _validate_path_component(file_id[4:]),
         )
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def url_cache_filepath_rel(self, media_id: str) -> str:
         if NEW_FORMAT_ID_RE.match(media_id):
             # Media id is of the form <DATE><RANDOM_STRING>
@@ -295,7 +268,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
 
     url_cache_filepath = _wrap_in_base_path(url_cache_filepath_rel)
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=False)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def url_cache_filepath_dirs_to_delete(self, media_id: str) -> List[str]:
         "The dirs to try and remove if we delete the media_id file"
         if NEW_FORMAT_ID_RE.match(media_id):
@@ -317,7 +290,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
                 ),
             ]
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def url_cache_thumbnail_rel(
         self, media_id: str, width: int, height: int, content_type: str, method: str
     ) -> str:
@@ -345,7 +318,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
 
     url_cache_thumbnail = _wrap_in_base_path(url_cache_thumbnail_rel)
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=True)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def url_cache_thumbnail_directory_rel(self, media_id: str) -> str:
         # Media id is of the form <DATE><RANDOM_STRING>
         # E.g.: 2017-09-28-fsdRDt24DS234dsf
@@ -368,7 +341,7 @@ class MediaFilePaths:
         url_cache_thumbnail_directory_rel
     )
 
-    @_wrap_with_jail_check(relative=False)
+    @_wrap_with_jail_check
     def url_cache_thumbnail_dirs_to_delete(self, media_id: str) -> List[str]:
         "The dirs to try and remove if we delete the media_id thumbnails"
         # Media id is of the form <DATE><RANDOM_STRING>