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-rw-r--r--synapse/rest/client/v1/register.py291
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diff --git a/synapse/rest/client/v1/register.py b/synapse/rest/client/v1/register.py
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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014, 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""This module contains REST servlets to do with registration: /register"""
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError, Codes
+from synapse.api.constants import LoginType
+from base import RestServlet, client_path_pattern
+import synapse.util.stringutils as stringutils
+
+from synapse.util.async import run_on_reactor
+
+from hashlib import sha1
+import hmac
+import json
+import logging
+import urllib
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+# We ought to be using hmac.compare_digest() but on older pythons it doesn't
+# exist. It's a _really minor_ security flaw to use plain string comparison
+# because the timing attack is so obscured by all the other code here it's
+# unlikely to make much difference
+if hasattr(hmac, "compare_digest"):
+    compare_digest = hmac.compare_digest
+else:
+    compare_digest = lambda a, b: a == b
+
+
+class RegisterRestServlet(RestServlet):
+    """Handles registration with the home server.
+
+    This servlet is in control of the registration flow; the registration
+    handler doesn't have a concept of multi-stages or sessions.
+    """
+
+    PATTERN = client_path_pattern("/register$")
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(RegisterRestServlet, self).__init__(hs)
+        # sessions are stored as:
+        # self.sessions = {
+        #   "session_id" : { __session_dict__ }
+        # }
+        # TODO: persistent storage
+        self.sessions = {}
+
+    def on_GET(self, request):
+        if self.hs.config.enable_registration_captcha:
+            return (
+                200,
+                {"flows": [
+                    {
+                        "type": LoginType.RECAPTCHA,
+                        "stages": [
+                            LoginType.RECAPTCHA,
+                            LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY,
+                            LoginType.PASSWORD
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "type": LoginType.RECAPTCHA,
+                        "stages": [LoginType.RECAPTCHA, LoginType.PASSWORD]
+                    }
+                ]}
+            )
+        else:
+            return (
+                200,
+                {"flows": [
+                    {
+                        "type": LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY,
+                        "stages": [
+                            LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY, LoginType.PASSWORD
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "type": LoginType.PASSWORD
+                    }
+                ]}
+            )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def on_POST(self, request):
+        register_json = _parse_json(request)
+
+        session = (register_json["session"]
+                   if "session" in register_json else None)
+        login_type = None
+        if "type" not in register_json:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Missing 'type' key.")
+
+        try:
+            login_type = register_json["type"]
+            stages = {
+                LoginType.RECAPTCHA: self._do_recaptcha,
+                LoginType.PASSWORD: self._do_password,
+                LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY: self._do_email_identity
+            }
+
+            session_info = self._get_session_info(request, session)
+            logger.debug("%s : session info %s   request info %s",
+                         login_type, session_info, register_json)
+            response = yield stages[login_type](
+                request,
+                register_json,
+                session_info
+            )
+
+            if "access_token" not in response:
+                # isn't a final response
+                response["session"] = session_info["id"]
+
+            defer.returnValue((200, response))
+        except KeyError as e:
+            logger.exception(e)
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Missing JSON keys for login type %s." % (
+                login_type,
+            ))
+
+    def on_OPTIONS(self, request):
+        return (200, {})
+
+    def _get_session_info(self, request, session_id):
+        if not session_id:
+            # create a new session
+            while session_id is None or session_id in self.sessions:
+                session_id = stringutils.random_string(24)
+            self.sessions[session_id] = {
+                "id": session_id,
+                LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY: False,
+                LoginType.RECAPTCHA: False
+            }
+
+        return self.sessions[session_id]
+
+    def _save_session(self, session):
+        # TODO: Persistent storage
+        logger.debug("Saving session %s", session)
+        self.sessions[session["id"]] = session
+
+    def _remove_session(self, session):
+        logger.debug("Removing session %s", session)
+        self.sessions.pop(session["id"])
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _do_recaptcha(self, request, register_json, session):
+        if not self.hs.config.enable_registration_captcha:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Captcha not required.")
+
+        yield self._check_recaptcha(request, register_json, session)
+
+        session[LoginType.RECAPTCHA] = True  # mark captcha as done
+        self._save_session(session)
+        defer.returnValue({
+            "next": [LoginType.PASSWORD, LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY]
+        })
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _check_recaptcha(self, request, register_json, session):
+        if ("captcha_bypass_hmac" in register_json and
+                self.hs.config.captcha_bypass_secret):
+            if "user" not in register_json:
+                raise SynapseError(400, "Captcha bypass needs 'user'")
+
+            want = hmac.new(
+                key=self.hs.config.captcha_bypass_secret,
+                msg=register_json["user"],
+                digestmod=sha1,
+            ).hexdigest()
+
+            # str() because otherwise hmac complains that 'unicode' does not
+            # have the buffer interface
+            got = str(register_json["captcha_bypass_hmac"])
+
+            if compare_digest(want, got):
+                session["user"] = register_json["user"]
+                defer.returnValue(None)
+            else:
+                raise SynapseError(
+                    400, "Captcha bypass HMAC incorrect",
+                    errcode=Codes.CAPTCHA_NEEDED
+                )
+
+        challenge = None
+        user_response = None
+        try:
+            challenge = register_json["challenge"]
+            user_response = register_json["response"]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Captcha response is required",
+                               errcode=Codes.CAPTCHA_NEEDED)
+
+        ip_addr = self.hs.get_ip_from_request(request)
+
+        handler = self.handlers.registration_handler
+        yield handler.check_recaptcha(
+            ip_addr,
+            self.hs.config.recaptcha_private_key,
+            challenge,
+            user_response
+        )
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _do_email_identity(self, request, register_json, session):
+        if (self.hs.config.enable_registration_captcha and
+                not session[LoginType.RECAPTCHA]):
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Captcha is required.")
+
+        threepidCreds = register_json['threepidCreds']
+        handler = self.handlers.registration_handler
+        logger.debug("Registering email. threepidcreds: %s" % (threepidCreds))
+        yield handler.register_email(threepidCreds)
+        session["threepidCreds"] = threepidCreds  # store creds for next stage
+        session[LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY] = True  # mark email as done
+        self._save_session(session)
+        defer.returnValue({
+            "next": LoginType.PASSWORD
+        })
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _do_password(self, request, register_json, session):
+        yield run_on_reactor()
+        if (self.hs.config.enable_registration_captcha and
+                not session[LoginType.RECAPTCHA]):
+            # captcha should've been done by this stage!
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Captcha is required.")
+
+        if ("user" in session and "user" in register_json and
+                session["user"] != register_json["user"]):
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400, "Cannot change user ID during registration"
+            )
+
+        password = register_json["password"].encode("utf-8")
+        desired_user_id = (register_json["user"].encode("utf-8")
+                           if "user" in register_json else None)
+        if (desired_user_id
+                and urllib.quote(desired_user_id) != desired_user_id):
+            raise SynapseError(
+                400,
+                "User ID must only contain characters which do not " +
+                "require URL encoding.")
+        handler = self.handlers.registration_handler
+        (user_id, token) = yield handler.register(
+            localpart=desired_user_id,
+            password=password
+        )
+
+        if session[LoginType.EMAIL_IDENTITY]:
+            logger.debug("Binding emails %s to %s" % (
+                session["threepidCreds"], user_id)
+            )
+            yield handler.bind_emails(user_id, session["threepidCreds"])
+
+        result = {
+            "user_id": user_id,
+            "access_token": token,
+            "home_server": self.hs.hostname,
+        }
+        self._remove_session(session)
+        defer.returnValue(result)
+
+
+def _parse_json(request):
+    try:
+        content = json.loads(request.content.read())
+        if type(content) != dict:
+            raise SynapseError(400, "Content must be a JSON object.")
+        return content
+    except ValueError:
+        raise SynapseError(400, "Content not JSON.")
+
+
+def register_servlets(hs, http_server):
+    RegisterRestServlet(hs).register(http_server)