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Diffstat (limited to 'synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py')
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py | 655 |
1 files changed, 655 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py b/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..d7d38464b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/replication/tcp/protocol.py @@ -0,0 +1,655 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# Copyright 2017 Vector Creations Ltd +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +"""This module contains the implementation of both the client and server +protocols. + +The basic structure of the protocol is line based, where the initial word of +each line specifies the command. The rest of the line is parsed based on the +command. For example, the `RDATA` command is defined as:: + + RDATA <stream_name> <token> <row_json> + +(Note that `<row_json>` may contains spaces, but cannot contain newlines.) + +Blank lines are ignored. + +# Example + +An example iteraction is shown below. Each line is prefixed with '>' or '<' to +indicate which side is sending, these are *not* included on the wire:: + + * connection established * + > SERVER localhost:8823 + > PING 1490197665618 + < NAME synapse.app.appservice + < PING 1490197665618 + < REPLICATE events 1 + < REPLICATE backfill 1 + < REPLICATE caches 1 + > POSITION events 1 + > POSITION backfill 1 + > POSITION caches 1 + > RDATA caches 2 ["get_user_by_id",["@01register-user:localhost:8823"],1490197670513] + > RDATA events 14 ["$149019767112vOHxz:localhost:8823", + "!AFDCvgApUmpdfVjIXm:localhost:8823","m.room.guest_access","",null] + < PING 1490197675618 + > ERROR server stopping + * connection closed by server * +""" + +from twisted.internet import defer +from twisted.protocols.basic import LineOnlyReceiver +from twisted.python.failure import Failure + +from .commands import ( + COMMAND_MAP, VALID_CLIENT_COMMANDS, VALID_SERVER_COMMANDS, + ErrorCommand, ServerCommand, RdataCommand, PositionCommand, PingCommand, + NameCommand, ReplicateCommand, UserSyncCommand, SyncCommand, +) +from .streams import STREAMS_MAP + +from synapse.util.stringutils import random_string +from synapse.metrics.metric import CounterMetric + +import logging +import synapse.metrics +import struct +import fcntl + + +metrics = synapse.metrics.get_metrics_for(__name__) + +connection_close_counter = metrics.register_counter( + "close_reason", labels=["reason_type"], +) + + +# A list of all connected protocols. This allows us to send metrics about the +# connections. +connected_connections = [] + + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +PING_TIME = 5000 +PING_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER = 5 +PING_TIMEOUT_MS = PING_TIME * PING_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER + + +class ConnectionStates(object): + CONNECTING = "connecting" + ESTABLISHED = "established" + PAUSED = "paused" + CLOSED = "closed" + + +class BaseReplicationStreamProtocol(LineOnlyReceiver): + """Base replication protocol shared between client and server. + + Reads lines (ignoring blank ones) and parses them into command classes, + asserting that they are valid for the given direction, i.e. server commands + are only sent by the server. + + On receiving a new command it calls `on_<COMMAND_NAME>` with the parsed + command. + + It also sends `PING` periodically, and correctly times out remote connections + (if they send a `PING` command) + """ + delimiter = b'\n' + + VALID_INBOUND_COMMANDS = [] # Valid commands we expect to receive + VALID_OUTBOUND_COMMANDS = [] # Valid commans we can send + + max_line_buffer = 10000 + + def __init__(self, clock): + self.clock = clock + + self.last_received_command = self.clock.time_msec() + self.last_sent_command = 0 + self.time_we_closed = None # When we requested the connection be closed + + self.received_ping = False # Have we reecived a ping from the other side + + self.state = ConnectionStates.CONNECTING + + self.name = "anon" # The name sent by a client. + self.conn_id = random_string(5) # To dedupe in case of name clashes. + + # List of pending commands to send once we've established the connection + self.pending_commands = [] + + # The LoopingCall for sending pings. + self._send_ping_loop = None + + self.inbound_commands_counter = CounterMetric( + "inbound_commands", labels=["command"], + ) + self.outbound_commands_counter = CounterMetric( + "outbound_commands", labels=["command"], + ) + + def connectionMade(self): + logger.info("[%s] Connection established", self.id()) + + self.state = ConnectionStates.ESTABLISHED + + connected_connections.append(self) # Register connection for metrics + + self.transport.registerProducer(self, True) # For the *Producing callbacks + + self._send_pending_commands() + + # Starts sending pings + self._send_ping_loop = self.clock.looping_call(self.send_ping, 5000) + + # Always send the initial PING so that the other side knows that they + # can time us out. + self.send_command(PingCommand(self.clock.time_msec())) + + def send_ping(self): + """Periodically sends a ping and checks if we should close the connection + due to the other side timing out. + """ + now = self.clock.time_msec() + + if self.time_we_closed: + if now - self.time_we_closed > PING_TIMEOUT_MS: + logger.info( + "[%s] Failed to close connection gracefully, aborting", self.id() + ) + self.transport.abortConnection() + else: + if now - self.last_sent_command >= PING_TIME: + self.send_command(PingCommand(now)) + + if self.received_ping and now - self.last_received_command > PING_TIMEOUT_MS: + logger.info( + "[%s] Connection hasn't received command in %r ms. Closing.", + self.id(), now - self.last_received_command + ) + self.send_error("ping timeout") + + def lineReceived(self, line): + """Called when we've received a line + """ + if line.strip() == "": + # Ignore blank lines + return + + line = line.decode("utf-8") + cmd_name, rest_of_line = line.split(" ", 1) + + if cmd_name not in self.VALID_INBOUND_COMMANDS: + logger.error("[%s] invalid command %s", self.id(), cmd_name) + self.send_error("invalid command: %s", cmd_name) + return + + self.last_received_command = self.clock.time_msec() + + self.inbound_commands_counter.inc(cmd_name) + + cmd_cls = COMMAND_MAP[cmd_name] + try: + cmd = cmd_cls.from_line(rest_of_line) + except Exception as e: + logger.exception( + "[%s] failed to parse line %r: %r", self.id(), cmd_name, rest_of_line + ) + self.send_error( + "failed to parse line for %r: %r (%r):" % (cmd_name, e, rest_of_line) + ) + return + + # Now lets try and call on_<CMD_NAME> function + try: + getattr(self, "on_%s" % (cmd_name,))(cmd) + except Exception: + logger.exception("[%s] Failed to handle line: %r", self.id(), line) + + def close(self): + logger.warn("[%s] Closing connection", self.id()) + self.time_we_closed = self.clock.time_msec() + self.transport.loseConnection() + self.on_connection_closed() + + def send_error(self, error_string, *args): + """Send an error to remote and close the connection. + """ + self.send_command(ErrorCommand(error_string % args)) + self.close() + + def send_command(self, cmd, do_buffer=True): + """Send a command if connection has been established. + + Args: + cmd (Command) + do_buffer (bool): Whether to buffer the message or always attempt + to send the command. This is mostly used to send an error + message if we're about to close the connection due our buffers + becoming full. + """ + if self.state == ConnectionStates.CLOSED: + logger.debug("[%s] Not sending, connection closed", self.id()) + return + + if do_buffer and self.state != ConnectionStates.ESTABLISHED: + self._queue_command(cmd) + return + + self.outbound_commands_counter.inc(cmd.NAME) + + string = "%s %s" % (cmd.NAME, cmd.to_line(),) + if "\n" in string: + raise Exception("Unexpected newline in command: %r", string) + + self.sendLine(string.encode("utf-8")) + + self.last_sent_command = self.clock.time_msec() + + def _queue_command(self, cmd): + """Queue the command until the connection is ready to write to again. + """ + logger.debug("[%s] Queing as conn %r, cmd: %r", self.id(), self.state, cmd) + self.pending_commands.append(cmd) + + if len(self.pending_commands) > self.max_line_buffer: + # The other side is failing to keep up and out buffers are becoming + # full, so lets close the connection. + # XXX: should we squawk more loudly? + logger.error("[%s] Remote failed to keep up", self.id()) + self.send_command(ErrorCommand("Failed to keep up"), do_buffer=False) + self.close() + + def _send_pending_commands(self): + """Send any queued commandes + """ + pending = self.pending_commands + self.pending_commands = [] + for cmd in pending: + self.send_command(cmd) + + def on_PING(self, line): + self.received_ping = True + + def on_ERROR(self, cmd): + logger.error("[%s] Remote reported error: %r", self.id(), cmd.data) + + def pauseProducing(self): + """This is called when both the kernel send buffer and the twisted + tcp connection send buffers have become full. + + We don't actually have any control over those sizes, so we buffer some + commands ourselves before knifing the connection due to the remote + failing to keep up. + """ + logger.info("[%s] Pause producing", self.id()) + self.state = ConnectionStates.PAUSED + + def resumeProducing(self): + """The remote has caught up after we started buffering! + """ + logger.info("[%s] Resume producing", self.id()) + self.state = ConnectionStates.ESTABLISHED + self._send_pending_commands() + + def stopProducing(self): + """We're never going to send any more data (normally because either + we or the remote has closed the connection) + """ + logger.info("[%s] Stop producing", self.id()) + self.on_connection_closed() + + def connectionLost(self, reason): + logger.info("[%s] Replication connection closed: %r", self.id(), reason) + if isinstance(reason, Failure): + connection_close_counter.inc(reason.type.__name__) + else: + connection_close_counter.inc(reason.__class__.__name__) + + try: + # Remove us from list of connections to be monitored + connected_connections.remove(self) + except ValueError: + pass + + # Stop the looping call sending pings. + if self._send_ping_loop and self._send_ping_loop.running: + self._send_ping_loop.stop() + + self.on_connection_closed() + + def on_connection_closed(self): + logger.info("[%s] Connection was closed", self.id()) + + self.state = ConnectionStates.CLOSED + self.pending_commands = [] + + if self.transport: + self.transport.unregisterProducer() + + def __str__(self): + return "ReplicationConnection<name=%s,conn_id=%s,addr=%s>" % ( + self.name, self.conn_id, self.addr, + ) + + def id(self): + return "%s-%s" % (self.name, self.conn_id) + + +class ServerReplicationStreamProtocol(BaseReplicationStreamProtocol): + VALID_INBOUND_COMMANDS = VALID_CLIENT_COMMANDS + VALID_OUTBOUND_COMMANDS = VALID_SERVER_COMMANDS + + def __init__(self, server_name, clock, streamer, addr): + BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.__init__(self, clock) # Old style class + + self.server_name = server_name + self.streamer = streamer + self.addr = addr + + # The streams the client has subscribed to and is up to date with + self.replication_streams = set() + + # The streams the client is currently subscribing to. + self.connecting_streams = set() + + # Map from stream name to list of updates to send once we've finished + # subscribing the client to the stream. + self.pending_rdata = {} + + def connectionMade(self): + self.send_command(ServerCommand(self.server_name)) + BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.connectionMade(self) + self.streamer.new_connection(self) + + def on_NAME(self, cmd): + logger.info("[%s] Renamed to %r", self.id(), cmd.data) + self.name = cmd.data + + def on_USER_SYNC(self, cmd): + self.streamer.on_user_sync( + self.conn_id, cmd.user_id, cmd.is_syncing, cmd.last_sync_ms, + ) + + def on_REPLICATE(self, cmd): + stream_name = cmd.stream_name + token = cmd.token + + if stream_name == "ALL": + # Subscribe to all streams we're publishing to. + for stream in self.streamer.streams_by_name.iterkeys(): + self.subscribe_to_stream(stream, token) + else: + self.subscribe_to_stream(stream_name, token) + + def on_FEDERATION_ACK(self, cmd): + self.streamer.federation_ack(cmd.token) + + def on_REMOVE_PUSHER(self, cmd): + self.streamer.on_remove_pusher(cmd.app_id, cmd.push_key, cmd.user_id) + + def on_INVALIDATE_CACHE(self, cmd): + self.streamer.on_invalidate_cache(cmd.cache_func, cmd.keys) + + def on_USER_IP(self, cmd): + self.streamer.on_user_ip( + cmd.user_id, cmd.access_token, cmd.ip, cmd.user_agent, cmd.device_id, + cmd.last_seen, + ) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def subscribe_to_stream(self, stream_name, token): + """Subscribe the remote to a streams. + + This invloves checking if they've missed anything and sending those + updates down if they have. During that time new updates for the stream + are queued and sent once we've sent down any missed updates. + """ + self.replication_streams.discard(stream_name) + self.connecting_streams.add(stream_name) + + try: + # Get missing updates + updates, current_token = yield self.streamer.get_stream_updates( + stream_name, token, + ) + + # Send all the missing updates + for update in updates: + token, row = update[0], update[1] + self.send_command(RdataCommand(stream_name, token, row)) + + # We send a POSITION command to ensure that they have an up to + # date token (especially useful if we didn't send any updates + # above) + self.send_command(PositionCommand(stream_name, current_token)) + + # Now we can send any updates that came in while we were subscribing + pending_rdata = self.pending_rdata.pop(stream_name, []) + for token, update in pending_rdata: + # Only send updates newer than the current token + if token > current_token: + self.send_command(RdataCommand(stream_name, token, update)) + + # They're now fully subscribed + self.replication_streams.add(stream_name) + except Exception as e: + logger.exception("[%s] Failed to handle REPLICATE command", self.id()) + self.send_error("failed to handle replicate: %r", e) + finally: + self.connecting_streams.discard(stream_name) + + def stream_update(self, stream_name, token, data): + """Called when a new update is available to stream to clients. + + We need to check if the client is interested in the stream or not + """ + if stream_name in self.replication_streams: + # The client is subscribed to the stream + self.send_command(RdataCommand(stream_name, token, data)) + elif stream_name in self.connecting_streams: + # The client is being subscribed to the stream + logger.debug("[%s] Queuing RDATA %r %r", self.id(), stream_name, token) + self.pending_rdata.setdefault(stream_name, []).append((token, data)) + else: + # The client isn't subscribed + logger.debug("[%s] Dropping RDATA %r %r", self.id(), stream_name, token) + + def send_sync(self, data): + self.send_command(SyncCommand(data)) + + def on_connection_closed(self): + BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.on_connection_closed(self) + self.streamer.lost_connection(self) + + +class ClientReplicationStreamProtocol(BaseReplicationStreamProtocol): + VALID_INBOUND_COMMANDS = VALID_SERVER_COMMANDS + VALID_OUTBOUND_COMMANDS = VALID_CLIENT_COMMANDS + + def __init__(self, client_name, server_name, clock, handler): + BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.__init__(self, clock) + + self.client_name = client_name + self.server_name = server_name + self.handler = handler + + # Map of stream to batched updates. See RdataCommand for info on how + # batching works. + self.pending_batches = {} + + def connectionMade(self): + self.send_command(NameCommand(self.client_name)) + BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.connectionMade(self) + + # Once we've connected subscribe to the necessary streams + for stream_name, token in self.handler.get_streams_to_replicate().iteritems(): + self.replicate(stream_name, token) + + # Tell the server if we have any users currently syncing (should only + # happen on synchrotrons) + currently_syncing = self.handler.get_currently_syncing_users() + now = self.clock.time_msec() + for user_id in currently_syncing: + self.send_command(UserSyncCommand(user_id, True, now)) + + # We've now finished connecting to so inform the client handler + self.handler.update_connection(self) + + def on_SERVER(self, cmd): + if cmd.data != self.server_name: + logger.error("[%s] Connected to wrong remote: %r", self.id(), cmd.data) + self.send_error("Wrong remote") + + def on_RDATA(self, cmd): + stream_name = cmd.stream_name + inbound_rdata_count.inc(stream_name) + + try: + row = STREAMS_MAP[stream_name].ROW_TYPE(*cmd.row) + except Exception: + logger.exception( + "[%s] Failed to parse RDATA: %r %r", + self.id(), stream_name, cmd.row + ) + raise + + if cmd.token is None: + # I.e. this is part of a batch of updates for this stream. Batch + # until we get an update for the stream with a non None token + self.pending_batches.setdefault(stream_name, []).append(row) + else: + # Check if this is the last of a batch of updates + rows = self.pending_batches.pop(stream_name, []) + rows.append(row) + + self.handler.on_rdata(stream_name, cmd.token, rows) + + def on_POSITION(self, cmd): + self.handler.on_position(cmd.stream_name, cmd.token) + + def on_SYNC(self, cmd): + self.handler.on_sync(cmd.data) + + def replicate(self, stream_name, token): + """Send the subscription request to the server + """ + if stream_name not in STREAMS_MAP: + raise Exception("Invalid stream name %r" % (stream_name,)) + + logger.info( + "[%s] Subscribing to replication stream: %r from %r", + self.id(), stream_name, token + ) + + self.send_command(ReplicateCommand(stream_name, token)) + + def on_connection_closed(self): + BaseReplicationStreamProtocol.on_connection_closed(self) + self.handler.update_connection(None) + + +# The following simply registers metrics for the replication connections + +metrics.register_callback( + "pending_commands", + lambda: { + (p.name, p.conn_id): len(p.pending_commands) + for p in connected_connections + }, + labels=["name", "conn_id"], +) + + +def transport_buffer_size(protocol): + if protocol.transport: + size = len(protocol.transport.dataBuffer) + protocol.transport._tempDataLen + return size + return 0 + + +metrics.register_callback( + "transport_send_buffer", + lambda: { + (p.name, p.conn_id): transport_buffer_size(p) + for p in connected_connections + }, + labels=["name", "conn_id"], +) + + +def transport_kernel_read_buffer_size(protocol, read=True): + SIOCINQ = 0x541B + SIOCOUTQ = 0x5411 + + if protocol.transport: + fileno = protocol.transport.getHandle().fileno() + if read: + op = SIOCINQ + else: + op = SIOCOUTQ + size = struct.unpack("I", fcntl.ioctl(fileno, op, '\0\0\0\0'))[0] + return size + return 0 + + +metrics.register_callback( + "transport_kernel_send_buffer", + lambda: { + (p.name, p.conn_id): transport_kernel_read_buffer_size(p, False) + for p in connected_connections + }, + labels=["name", "conn_id"], +) + + +metrics.register_callback( + "transport_kernel_read_buffer", + lambda: { + (p.name, p.conn_id): transport_kernel_read_buffer_size(p, True) + for p in connected_connections + }, + labels=["name", "conn_id"], +) + + +metrics.register_callback( + "inbound_commands", + lambda: { + (k[0], p.name, p.conn_id): count + for p in connected_connections + for k, count in p.inbound_commands_counter.counts.iteritems() + }, + labels=["command", "name", "conn_id"], +) + +metrics.register_callback( + "outbound_commands", + lambda: { + (k[0], p.name, p.conn_id): count + for p in connected_connections + for k, count in p.outbound_commands_counter.counts.iteritems() + }, + labels=["command", "name", "conn_id"], +) + +# number of updates received for each RDATA stream +inbound_rdata_count = metrics.register_counter( + "inbound_rdata_count", + labels=["stream_name"], +) |