diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'synapse/logging')
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/logging/__init__.py | 0 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/logging/context.py | 697 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/logging/formatter.py | 53 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/logging/opentracing.py | 362 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/logging/scopecontextmanager.py | 140 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | synapse/logging/utils.py | 194 |
6 files changed, 1446 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/logging/__init__.py b/synapse/logging/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e69de29bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/logging/__init__.py diff --git a/synapse/logging/context.py b/synapse/logging/context.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..b456c31f70 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/logging/context.py @@ -0,0 +1,697 @@ +# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +""" Thread-local-alike tracking of log contexts within synapse + +This module provides objects and utilities for tracking contexts through +synapse code, so that log lines can include a request identifier, and so that +CPU and database activity can be accounted for against the request that caused +them. + +See doc/log_contexts.rst for details on how this works. +""" + +import logging +import threading +import types + +from twisted.internet import defer, threads + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +try: + import resource + + # Python doesn't ship with a definition of RUSAGE_THREAD but it's defined + # to be 1 on linux so we hard code it. + RUSAGE_THREAD = 1 + + # If the system doesn't support RUSAGE_THREAD then this should throw an + # exception. + resource.getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD) + + def get_thread_resource_usage(): + return resource.getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD) + + +except Exception: + # If the system doesn't support resource.getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD) then we + # won't track resource usage by returning None. + def get_thread_resource_usage(): + return None + + +# get an id for the current thread. +# +# threading.get_ident doesn't actually return an OS-level tid, and annoyingly, +# on Linux it actually returns the same value either side of a fork() call. However +# we only fork in one place, so it's not worth the hoop-jumping to get a real tid. +# +get_thread_id = threading.get_ident + + +class ContextResourceUsage(object): + """Object for tracking the resources used by a log context + + Attributes: + ru_utime (float): user CPU time (in seconds) + ru_stime (float): system CPU time (in seconds) + db_txn_count (int): number of database transactions done + db_sched_duration_sec (float): amount of time spent waiting for a + database connection + db_txn_duration_sec (float): amount of time spent doing database + transactions (excluding scheduling time) + evt_db_fetch_count (int): number of events requested from the database + """ + + __slots__ = [ + "ru_stime", + "ru_utime", + "db_txn_count", + "db_txn_duration_sec", + "db_sched_duration_sec", + "evt_db_fetch_count", + ] + + def __init__(self, copy_from=None): + """Create a new ContextResourceUsage + + Args: + copy_from (ContextResourceUsage|None): if not None, an object to + copy stats from + """ + if copy_from is None: + self.reset() + else: + self.ru_utime = copy_from.ru_utime + self.ru_stime = copy_from.ru_stime + self.db_txn_count = copy_from.db_txn_count + + self.db_txn_duration_sec = copy_from.db_txn_duration_sec + self.db_sched_duration_sec = copy_from.db_sched_duration_sec + self.evt_db_fetch_count = copy_from.evt_db_fetch_count + + def copy(self): + return ContextResourceUsage(copy_from=self) + + def reset(self): + self.ru_stime = 0.0 + self.ru_utime = 0.0 + self.db_txn_count = 0 + + self.db_txn_duration_sec = 0 + self.db_sched_duration_sec = 0 + self.evt_db_fetch_count = 0 + + def __repr__(self): + return ( + "<ContextResourceUsage ru_stime='%r', ru_utime='%r', " + "db_txn_count='%r', db_txn_duration_sec='%r', " + "db_sched_duration_sec='%r', evt_db_fetch_count='%r'>" + ) % ( + self.ru_stime, + self.ru_utime, + self.db_txn_count, + self.db_txn_duration_sec, + self.db_sched_duration_sec, + self.evt_db_fetch_count, + ) + + def __iadd__(self, other): + """Add another ContextResourceUsage's stats to this one's. + + Args: + other (ContextResourceUsage): the other resource usage object + """ + self.ru_utime += other.ru_utime + self.ru_stime += other.ru_stime + self.db_txn_count += other.db_txn_count + self.db_txn_duration_sec += other.db_txn_duration_sec + self.db_sched_duration_sec += other.db_sched_duration_sec + self.evt_db_fetch_count += other.evt_db_fetch_count + return self + + def __isub__(self, other): + self.ru_utime -= other.ru_utime + self.ru_stime -= other.ru_stime + self.db_txn_count -= other.db_txn_count + self.db_txn_duration_sec -= other.db_txn_duration_sec + self.db_sched_duration_sec -= other.db_sched_duration_sec + self.evt_db_fetch_count -= other.evt_db_fetch_count + return self + + def __add__(self, other): + res = ContextResourceUsage(copy_from=self) + res += other + return res + + def __sub__(self, other): + res = ContextResourceUsage(copy_from=self) + res -= other + return res + + +class LoggingContext(object): + """Additional context for log formatting. Contexts are scoped within a + "with" block. + + If a parent is given when creating a new context, then: + - logging fields are copied from the parent to the new context on entry + - when the new context exits, the cpu usage stats are copied from the + child to the parent + + Args: + name (str): Name for the context for debugging. + parent_context (LoggingContext|None): The parent of the new context + """ + + __slots__ = [ + "previous_context", + "name", + "parent_context", + "_resource_usage", + "usage_start", + "main_thread", + "alive", + "request", + "tag", + "scope", + ] + + thread_local = threading.local() + + class Sentinel(object): + """Sentinel to represent the root context""" + + __slots__ = [] + + def __str__(self): + return "sentinel" + + def copy_to(self, record): + pass + + def start(self): + pass + + def stop(self): + pass + + def add_database_transaction(self, duration_sec): + pass + + def add_database_scheduled(self, sched_sec): + pass + + def record_event_fetch(self, event_count): + pass + + def __nonzero__(self): + return False + + __bool__ = __nonzero__ # python3 + + sentinel = Sentinel() + + def __init__(self, name=None, parent_context=None, request=None): + self.previous_context = LoggingContext.current_context() + self.name = name + + # track the resources used by this context so far + self._resource_usage = ContextResourceUsage() + + # If alive has the thread resource usage when the logcontext last + # became active. + self.usage_start = None + + self.main_thread = get_thread_id() + self.request = None + self.tag = "" + self.alive = True + self.scope = None + + self.parent_context = parent_context + + if self.parent_context is not None: + self.parent_context.copy_to(self) + + if request is not None: + # the request param overrides the request from the parent context + self.request = request + + def __str__(self): + if self.request: + return str(self.request) + return "%s@%x" % (self.name, id(self)) + + @classmethod + def current_context(cls): + """Get the current logging context from thread local storage + + Returns: + LoggingContext: the current logging context + """ + return getattr(cls.thread_local, "current_context", cls.sentinel) + + @classmethod + def set_current_context(cls, context): + """Set the current logging context in thread local storage + Args: + context(LoggingContext): The context to activate. + Returns: + The context that was previously active + """ + current = cls.current_context() + + if current is not context: + current.stop() + cls.thread_local.current_context = context + context.start() + return current + + def __enter__(self): + """Enters this logging context into thread local storage""" + old_context = self.set_current_context(self) + if self.previous_context != old_context: + logger.warn( + "Expected previous context %r, found %r", + self.previous_context, + old_context, + ) + self.alive = True + + return self + + def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): + """Restore the logging context in thread local storage to the state it + was before this context was entered. + Returns: + None to avoid suppressing any exceptions that were thrown. + """ + current = self.set_current_context(self.previous_context) + if current is not self: + if current is self.sentinel: + logger.warning("Expected logging context %s was lost", self) + else: + logger.warning( + "Expected logging context %s but found %s", self, current + ) + self.previous_context = None + self.alive = False + + # if we have a parent, pass our CPU usage stats on + if self.parent_context is not None and hasattr( + self.parent_context, "_resource_usage" + ): + self.parent_context._resource_usage += self._resource_usage + + # reset them in case we get entered again + self._resource_usage.reset() + + def copy_to(self, record): + """Copy logging fields from this context to a log record or + another LoggingContext + """ + + # we track the current request + record.request = self.request + + # we also track the current scope: + record.scope = self.scope + + def start(self): + if get_thread_id() != self.main_thread: + logger.warning("Started logcontext %s on different thread", self) + return + + # If we haven't already started record the thread resource usage so + # far + if not self.usage_start: + self.usage_start = get_thread_resource_usage() + + def stop(self): + if get_thread_id() != self.main_thread: + logger.warning("Stopped logcontext %s on different thread", self) + return + + # When we stop, let's record the cpu used since we started + if not self.usage_start: + logger.warning("Called stop on logcontext %s without calling start", self) + return + + utime_delta, stime_delta = self._get_cputime() + self._resource_usage.ru_utime += utime_delta + self._resource_usage.ru_stime += stime_delta + + self.usage_start = None + + def get_resource_usage(self): + """Get resources used by this logcontext so far. + + Returns: + ContextResourceUsage: a *copy* of the object tracking resource + usage so far + """ + # we always return a copy, for consistency + res = self._resource_usage.copy() + + # If we are on the correct thread and we're currently running then we + # can include resource usage so far. + is_main_thread = get_thread_id() == self.main_thread + if self.alive and self.usage_start and is_main_thread: + utime_delta, stime_delta = self._get_cputime() + res.ru_utime += utime_delta + res.ru_stime += stime_delta + + return res + + def _get_cputime(self): + """Get the cpu usage time so far + + Returns: Tuple[float, float]: seconds in user mode, seconds in system mode + """ + current = get_thread_resource_usage() + + utime_delta = current.ru_utime - self.usage_start.ru_utime + stime_delta = current.ru_stime - self.usage_start.ru_stime + + # sanity check + if utime_delta < 0: + logger.error( + "utime went backwards! %f < %f", + current.ru_utime, + self.usage_start.ru_utime, + ) + utime_delta = 0 + + if stime_delta < 0: + logger.error( + "stime went backwards! %f < %f", + current.ru_stime, + self.usage_start.ru_stime, + ) + stime_delta = 0 + + return utime_delta, stime_delta + + def add_database_transaction(self, duration_sec): + if duration_sec < 0: + raise ValueError("DB txn time can only be non-negative") + self._resource_usage.db_txn_count += 1 + self._resource_usage.db_txn_duration_sec += duration_sec + + def add_database_scheduled(self, sched_sec): + """Record a use of the database pool + + Args: + sched_sec (float): number of seconds it took us to get a + connection + """ + if sched_sec < 0: + raise ValueError("DB scheduling time can only be non-negative") + self._resource_usage.db_sched_duration_sec += sched_sec + + def record_event_fetch(self, event_count): + """Record a number of events being fetched from the db + + Args: + event_count (int): number of events being fetched + """ + self._resource_usage.evt_db_fetch_count += event_count + + +class LoggingContextFilter(logging.Filter): + """Logging filter that adds values from the current logging context to each + record. + Args: + **defaults: Default values to avoid formatters complaining about + missing fields + """ + + def __init__(self, **defaults): + self.defaults = defaults + + def filter(self, record): + """Add each fields from the logging contexts to the record. + Returns: + True to include the record in the log output. + """ + context = LoggingContext.current_context() + for key, value in self.defaults.items(): + setattr(record, key, value) + + # context should never be None, but if it somehow ends up being, then + # we end up in a death spiral of infinite loops, so let's check, for + # robustness' sake. + if context is not None: + context.copy_to(record) + + return True + + +class PreserveLoggingContext(object): + """Captures the current logging context and restores it when the scope is + exited. Used to restore the context after a function using + @defer.inlineCallbacks is resumed by a callback from the reactor.""" + + __slots__ = ["current_context", "new_context", "has_parent"] + + def __init__(self, new_context=None): + if new_context is None: + new_context = LoggingContext.sentinel + self.new_context = new_context + + def __enter__(self): + """Captures the current logging context""" + self.current_context = LoggingContext.set_current_context(self.new_context) + + if self.current_context: + self.has_parent = self.current_context.previous_context is not None + if not self.current_context.alive: + logger.debug("Entering dead context: %s", self.current_context) + + def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): + """Restores the current logging context""" + context = LoggingContext.set_current_context(self.current_context) + + if context != self.new_context: + if context is LoggingContext.sentinel: + logger.warning("Expected logging context %s was lost", self.new_context) + else: + logger.warning( + "Expected logging context %s but found %s", + self.new_context, + context, + ) + + if self.current_context is not LoggingContext.sentinel: + if not self.current_context.alive: + logger.debug("Restoring dead context: %s", self.current_context) + + +def nested_logging_context(suffix, parent_context=None): + """Creates a new logging context as a child of another. + + The nested logging context will have a 'request' made up of the parent context's + request, plus the given suffix. + + CPU/db usage stats will be added to the parent context's on exit. + + Normal usage looks like: + + with nested_logging_context(suffix): + # ... do stuff + + Args: + suffix (str): suffix to add to the parent context's 'request'. + parent_context (LoggingContext|None): parent context. Will use the current context + if None. + + Returns: + LoggingContext: new logging context. + """ + if parent_context is None: + parent_context = LoggingContext.current_context() + return LoggingContext( + parent_context=parent_context, request=parent_context.request + "-" + suffix + ) + + +def preserve_fn(f): + """Function decorator which wraps the function with run_in_background""" + + def g(*args, **kwargs): + return run_in_background(f, *args, **kwargs) + + return g + + +def run_in_background(f, *args, **kwargs): + """Calls a function, ensuring that the current context is restored after + return from the function, and that the sentinel context is set once the + deferred returned by the function completes. + + Useful for wrapping functions that return a deferred or coroutine, which you don't + yield or await on (for instance because you want to pass it to + deferred.gatherResults()). + + Note that if you completely discard the result, you should make sure that + `f` doesn't raise any deferred exceptions, otherwise a scary-looking + CRITICAL error about an unhandled error will be logged without much + indication about where it came from. + """ + current = LoggingContext.current_context() + try: + res = f(*args, **kwargs) + except: # noqa: E722 + # the assumption here is that the caller doesn't want to be disturbed + # by synchronous exceptions, so let's turn them into Failures. + return defer.fail() + + if isinstance(res, types.CoroutineType): + res = defer.ensureDeferred(res) + + if not isinstance(res, defer.Deferred): + return res + + if res.called and not res.paused: + # The function should have maintained the logcontext, so we can + # optimise out the messing about + return res + + # The function may have reset the context before returning, so + # we need to restore it now. + ctx = LoggingContext.set_current_context(current) + + # The original context will be restored when the deferred + # completes, but there is nothing waiting for it, so it will + # get leaked into the reactor or some other function which + # wasn't expecting it. We therefore need to reset the context + # here. + # + # (If this feels asymmetric, consider it this way: we are + # effectively forking a new thread of execution. We are + # probably currently within a ``with LoggingContext()`` block, + # which is supposed to have a single entry and exit point. But + # by spawning off another deferred, we are effectively + # adding a new exit point.) + res.addBoth(_set_context_cb, ctx) + return res + + +def make_deferred_yieldable(deferred): + """Given a deferred, make it follow the Synapse logcontext rules: + + If the deferred has completed (or is not actually a Deferred), essentially + does nothing (just returns another completed deferred with the + result/failure). + + If the deferred has not yet completed, resets the logcontext before + returning a deferred. Then, when the deferred completes, restores the + current logcontext before running callbacks/errbacks. + + (This is more-or-less the opposite operation to run_in_background.) + """ + if not isinstance(deferred, defer.Deferred): + return deferred + + if deferred.called and not deferred.paused: + # it looks like this deferred is ready to run any callbacks we give it + # immediately. We may as well optimise out the logcontext faffery. + return deferred + + # ok, we can't be sure that a yield won't block, so let's reset the + # logcontext, and add a callback to the deferred to restore it. + prev_context = LoggingContext.set_current_context(LoggingContext.sentinel) + deferred.addBoth(_set_context_cb, prev_context) + return deferred + + +def _set_context_cb(result, context): + """A callback function which just sets the logging context""" + LoggingContext.set_current_context(context) + return result + + +def defer_to_thread(reactor, f, *args, **kwargs): + """ + Calls the function `f` using a thread from the reactor's default threadpool and + returns the result as a Deferred. + + Creates a new logcontext for `f`, which is created as a child of the current + logcontext (so its CPU usage metrics will get attributed to the current + logcontext). `f` should preserve the logcontext it is given. + + The result deferred follows the Synapse logcontext rules: you should `yield` + on it. + + Args: + reactor (twisted.internet.base.ReactorBase): The reactor in whose main thread + the Deferred will be invoked, and whose threadpool we should use for the + function. + + Normally this will be hs.get_reactor(). + + f (callable): The function to call. + + args: positional arguments to pass to f. + + kwargs: keyword arguments to pass to f. + + Returns: + Deferred: A Deferred which fires a callback with the result of `f`, or an + errback if `f` throws an exception. + """ + return defer_to_threadpool(reactor, reactor.getThreadPool(), f, *args, **kwargs) + + +def defer_to_threadpool(reactor, threadpool, f, *args, **kwargs): + """ + A wrapper for twisted.internet.threads.deferToThreadpool, which handles + logcontexts correctly. + + Calls the function `f` using a thread from the given threadpool and returns + the result as a Deferred. + + Creates a new logcontext for `f`, which is created as a child of the current + logcontext (so its CPU usage metrics will get attributed to the current + logcontext). `f` should preserve the logcontext it is given. + + The result deferred follows the Synapse logcontext rules: you should `yield` + on it. + + Args: + reactor (twisted.internet.base.ReactorBase): The reactor in whose main thread + the Deferred will be invoked. Normally this will be hs.get_reactor(). + + threadpool (twisted.python.threadpool.ThreadPool): The threadpool to use for + running `f`. Normally this will be hs.get_reactor().getThreadPool(). + + f (callable): The function to call. + + args: positional arguments to pass to f. + + kwargs: keyword arguments to pass to f. + + Returns: + Deferred: A Deferred which fires a callback with the result of `f`, or an + errback if `f` throws an exception. + """ + logcontext = LoggingContext.current_context() + + def g(): + with LoggingContext(parent_context=logcontext): + return f(*args, **kwargs) + + return make_deferred_yieldable(threads.deferToThreadPool(reactor, threadpool, g)) diff --git a/synapse/logging/formatter.py b/synapse/logging/formatter.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..fbf570c756 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/logging/formatter.py @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# Copyright 2017 New Vector Ltd +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + + +import logging +import traceback + +from six import StringIO + + +class LogFormatter(logging.Formatter): + """Log formatter which gives more detail for exceptions + + This is the same as the standard log formatter, except that when logging + exceptions [typically via log.foo("msg", exc_info=1)], it prints the + sequence that led up to the point at which the exception was caught. + (Normally only stack frames between the point the exception was raised and + where it was caught are logged). + """ + + def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): + super(LogFormatter, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) + + def formatException(self, ei): + sio = StringIO() + (typ, val, tb) = ei + + # log the stack above the exception capture point if possible, but + # check that we actually have an f_back attribute to work around + # https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/ticket/9305 + + if tb and hasattr(tb.tb_frame, "f_back"): + sio.write("Capture point (most recent call last):\n") + traceback.print_stack(tb.tb_frame.f_back, None, sio) + + traceback.print_exception(typ, val, tb, None, sio) + s = sio.getvalue() + sio.close() + if s[-1:] == "\n": + s = s[:-1] + return s diff --git a/synapse/logging/opentracing.py b/synapse/logging/opentracing.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f0ceea2a64 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/logging/opentracing.py @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.d +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License.import opentracing + + +# NOTE +# This is a small wrapper around opentracing because opentracing is not currently +# packaged downstream (specifically debian). Since opentracing instrumentation is +# fairly invasive it was awkward to make it optional. As a result we opted to encapsulate +# all opentracing state in these methods which effectively noop if opentracing is +# not present. We should strongly consider encouraging the downstream distributers +# to package opentracing and making opentracing a full dependency. In order to facilitate +# this move the methods have work very similarly to opentracing's and it should only +# be a matter of few regexes to move over to opentracing's access patterns proper. + +try: + import opentracing +except ImportError: + opentracing = None +try: + from jaeger_client import Config as JaegerConfig + from synapse.logging.scopecontextmanager import LogContextScopeManager +except ImportError: + JaegerConfig = None + LogContextScopeManager = None + +import contextlib +import logging +import re +from functools import wraps + +from twisted.internet import defer + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class _DumTagNames(object): + """wrapper of opentracings tags. We need to have them if we + want to reference them without opentracing around. Clearly they + should never actually show up in a trace. `set_tags` overwrites + these with the correct ones.""" + + INVALID_TAG = "invalid-tag" + COMPONENT = INVALID_TAG + DATABASE_INSTANCE = INVALID_TAG + DATABASE_STATEMENT = INVALID_TAG + DATABASE_TYPE = INVALID_TAG + DATABASE_USER = INVALID_TAG + ERROR = INVALID_TAG + HTTP_METHOD = INVALID_TAG + HTTP_STATUS_CODE = INVALID_TAG + HTTP_URL = INVALID_TAG + MESSAGE_BUS_DESTINATION = INVALID_TAG + PEER_ADDRESS = INVALID_TAG + PEER_HOSTNAME = INVALID_TAG + PEER_HOST_IPV4 = INVALID_TAG + PEER_HOST_IPV6 = INVALID_TAG + PEER_PORT = INVALID_TAG + PEER_SERVICE = INVALID_TAG + SAMPLING_PRIORITY = INVALID_TAG + SERVICE = INVALID_TAG + SPAN_KIND = INVALID_TAG + SPAN_KIND_CONSUMER = INVALID_TAG + SPAN_KIND_PRODUCER = INVALID_TAG + SPAN_KIND_RPC_CLIENT = INVALID_TAG + SPAN_KIND_RPC_SERVER = INVALID_TAG + + +def only_if_tracing(func): + """Executes the function only if we're tracing. Otherwise return. + Assumes the function wrapped may return None""" + + @wraps(func) + def _only_if_tracing_inner(*args, **kwargs): + if opentracing: + return func(*args, **kwargs) + else: + return + + return _only_if_tracing_inner + + +# Block everything by default +_homeserver_whitelist = None + +tags = _DumTagNames + + +def init_tracer(config): + """Set the whitelists and initialise the JaegerClient tracer + + Args: + config (Config) + The config used by the homeserver. Here it's used to set the service + name to the homeserver's. + """ + global opentracing + if not config.tracer_config.get("tracer_enabled", False): + # We don't have a tracer + opentracing = None + return + + if not opentracing: + logger.error( + "The server has been configure to use opentracing but opentracing is not installed." + ) + raise ModuleNotFoundError("opentracing") + + if not JaegerConfig: + logger.error( + "The server has been configure to use opentracing but opentracing is not installed." + ) + + # Include the worker name + name = config.worker_name if config.worker_name else "master" + + set_homeserver_whitelist(config.tracer_config["homeserver_whitelist"]) + jaeger_config = JaegerConfig( + config={"sampler": {"type": "const", "param": 1}, "logging": True}, + service_name="{} {}".format(config.server_name, name), + scope_manager=LogContextScopeManager(config), + ) + jaeger_config.initialize_tracer() + + # Set up tags to be opentracing's tags + global tags + tags = opentracing.tags + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def _noop_context_manager(*args, **kwargs): + """Does absolutely nothing really well. Can be entered and exited arbitrarily. + Good substitute for an opentracing scope.""" + yield + + +# Could use kwargs but I want these to be explicit +def start_active_span( + operation_name, + child_of=None, + references=None, + tags=None, + start_time=None, + ignore_active_span=False, + finish_on_close=True, +): + """Starts an active opentracing span. Note, the scope doesn't become active + until it has been entered, however, the span starts from the time this + message is called. + Args: + See opentracing.tracer + Returns: + scope (Scope) or noop_context_manager + """ + if opentracing is None: + return _noop_context_manager() + else: + # We need to enter the scope here for the logcontext to become active + return opentracing.tracer.start_active_span( + operation_name, + child_of=child_of, + references=references, + tags=tags, + start_time=start_time, + ignore_active_span=ignore_active_span, + finish_on_close=finish_on_close, + ) + + +@only_if_tracing +def close_active_span(): + """Closes the active span. This will close it's logcontext if the context + was made for the span""" + opentracing.tracer.scope_manager.active.__exit__(None, None, None) + + +@only_if_tracing +def set_tag(key, value): + """Set's a tag on the active span""" + opentracing.tracer.active_span.set_tag(key, value) + + +@only_if_tracing +def log_kv(key_values, timestamp=None): + """Log to the active span""" + opentracing.tracer.active_span.log_kv(key_values, timestamp) + + +# Note: we don't have a get baggage items because we're trying to hide all +# scope and span state from synapse. I think this method may also be useless +# as a result +@only_if_tracing +def set_baggage_item(key, value): + """Attach baggage to the active span""" + opentracing.tracer.active_span.set_baggage_item(key, value) + + +@only_if_tracing +def set_operation_name(operation_name): + """Sets the operation name of the active span""" + opentracing.tracer.active_span.set_operation_name(operation_name) + + +@only_if_tracing +def set_homeserver_whitelist(homeserver_whitelist): + """Sets the whitelist + + Args: + homeserver_whitelist (iterable of strings): regex of whitelisted homeservers + """ + global _homeserver_whitelist + if homeserver_whitelist: + # Makes a single regex which accepts all passed in regexes in the list + _homeserver_whitelist = re.compile( + "({})".format(")|(".join(homeserver_whitelist)) + ) + + +@only_if_tracing +def whitelisted_homeserver(destination): + """Checks if a destination matches the whitelist + Args: + destination (String)""" + global _homeserver_whitelist + if _homeserver_whitelist: + return _homeserver_whitelist.match(destination) + return False + + +def start_active_span_from_context( + headers, + operation_name, + references=None, + tags=None, + start_time=None, + ignore_active_span=False, + finish_on_close=True, +): + """ + Extracts a span context from Twisted Headers. + args: + headers (twisted.web.http_headers.Headers) + returns: + span_context (opentracing.span.SpanContext) + """ + # Twisted encodes the values as lists whereas opentracing doesn't. + # So, we take the first item in the list. + # Also, twisted uses byte arrays while opentracing expects strings. + if opentracing is None: + return _noop_context_manager() + + header_dict = {k.decode(): v[0].decode() for k, v in headers.getAllRawHeaders()} + context = opentracing.tracer.extract(opentracing.Format.HTTP_HEADERS, header_dict) + + return opentracing.tracer.start_active_span( + operation_name, + child_of=context, + references=references, + tags=tags, + start_time=start_time, + ignore_active_span=ignore_active_span, + finish_on_close=finish_on_close, + ) + + +@only_if_tracing +def inject_active_span_twisted_headers(headers, destination): + """ + Injects a span context into twisted headers inplace + + Args: + headers (twisted.web.http_headers.Headers) + span (opentracing.Span) + + Returns: + Inplace modification of headers + + Note: + The headers set by the tracer are custom to the tracer implementation which + should be unique enough that they don't interfere with any headers set by + synapse or twisted. If we're still using jaeger these headers would be those + here: + https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger-client-python/blob/master/jaeger_client/constants.py + """ + + if not whitelisted_homeserver(destination): + return + + span = opentracing.tracer.active_span + carrier = {} + opentracing.tracer.inject(span, opentracing.Format.HTTP_HEADERS, carrier) + + for key, value in carrier.items(): + headers.addRawHeaders(key, value) + + +@only_if_tracing +def inject_active_span_byte_dict(headers, destination): + """ + Injects a span context into a dict where the headers are encoded as byte + strings + + Args: + headers (dict) + span (opentracing.Span) + + Returns: + Inplace modification of headers + + Note: + The headers set by the tracer are custom to the tracer implementation which + should be unique enough that they don't interfere with any headers set by + synapse or twisted. If we're still using jaeger these headers would be those + here: + https://github.com/jaegertracing/jaeger-client-python/blob/master/jaeger_client/constants.py + """ + if not whitelisted_homeserver(destination): + return + + span = opentracing.tracer.active_span + + carrier = {} + opentracing.tracer.inject(span, opentracing.Format.HTTP_HEADERS, carrier) + + for key, value in carrier.items(): + headers[key.encode()] = [value.encode()] + + +def trace_servlet(servlet_name, func): + """Decorator which traces a serlet. It starts a span with some servlet specific + tags such as the servlet_name and request information""" + + @wraps(func) + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def _trace_servlet_inner(request, *args, **kwargs): + with start_active_span_from_context( + request.requestHeaders, + "incoming-client-request", + tags={ + "request_id": request.get_request_id(), + tags.SPAN_KIND: tags.SPAN_KIND_RPC_SERVER, + tags.HTTP_METHOD: request.get_method(), + tags.HTTP_URL: request.get_redacted_uri(), + tags.PEER_HOST_IPV6: request.getClientIP(), + "servlet_name": servlet_name, + }, + ): + result = yield defer.maybeDeferred(func, request, *args, **kwargs) + defer.returnValue(result) + + return _trace_servlet_inner diff --git a/synapse/logging/scopecontextmanager.py b/synapse/logging/scopecontextmanager.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..91e14462f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/logging/scopecontextmanager.py @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# Copyright 2019 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License.import logging + +import logging + +from opentracing import Scope, ScopeManager + +import twisted + +from synapse.logging.context import LoggingContext, nested_logging_context + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +class LogContextScopeManager(ScopeManager): + """ + The LogContextScopeManager tracks the active scope in opentracing + by using the log contexts which are native to synapse. This is so + that the basic opentracing api can be used across twisted defereds. + (I would love to break logcontexts and this into an OS package. but + let's wait for twisted's contexts to be released.) + """ + + def __init__(self, config): + # Set the whitelists + logger.info(config.tracer_config) + self._homeserver_whitelist = config.tracer_config["homeserver_whitelist"] + + @property + def active(self): + """ + Returns the currently active Scope which can be used to access the + currently active Scope.span. + If there is a non-null Scope, its wrapped Span + becomes an implicit parent of any newly-created Span at + Tracer.start_active_span() time. + + Return: + (Scope) : the Scope that is active, or None if not + available. + """ + ctx = LoggingContext.current_context() + if ctx is LoggingContext.sentinel: + return None + else: + return ctx.scope + + def activate(self, span, finish_on_close): + """ + Makes a Span active. + Args + span (Span): the span that should become active. + finish_on_close (Boolean): whether Span should be automatically + finished when Scope.close() is called. + + Returns: + Scope to control the end of the active period for + *span*. It is a programming error to neglect to call + Scope.close() on the returned instance. + """ + + enter_logcontext = False + ctx = LoggingContext.current_context() + + if ctx is LoggingContext.sentinel: + # We don't want this scope to affect. + logger.error("Tried to activate scope outside of loggingcontext") + return Scope(None, span) + elif ctx.scope is not None: + # We want the logging scope to look exactly the same so we give it + # a blank suffix + ctx = nested_logging_context("") + enter_logcontext = True + + scope = _LogContextScope(self, span, ctx, enter_logcontext, finish_on_close) + ctx.scope = scope + return scope + + +class _LogContextScope(Scope): + """ + A custom opentracing scope. The only significant difference is that it will + close the log context it's related to if the logcontext was created specifically + for this scope. + """ + + def __init__(self, manager, span, logcontext, enter_logcontext, finish_on_close): + """ + Args: + manager (LogContextScopeManager): + the manager that is responsible for this scope. + span (Span): + the opentracing span which this scope represents the local + lifetime for. + logcontext (LogContext): + the logcontext to which this scope is attached. + enter_logcontext (Boolean): + if True the logcontext will be entered and exited when the scope + is entered and exited respectively + finish_on_close (Boolean): + if True finish the span when the scope is closed + """ + super(_LogContextScope, self).__init__(manager, span) + self.logcontext = logcontext + self._finish_on_close = finish_on_close + self._enter_logcontext = enter_logcontext + + def __enter__(self): + if self._enter_logcontext: + self.logcontext.__enter__() + + def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): + if type == twisted.internet.defer._DefGen_Return: + super(_LogContextScope, self).__exit__(None, None, None) + else: + super(_LogContextScope, self).__exit__(type, value, traceback) + if self._enter_logcontext: + self.logcontext.__exit__(type, value, traceback) + else: # the logcontext existed before the creation of the scope + self.logcontext.scope = None + + def close(self): + if self.manager.active is not self: + logger.error("Tried to close a none active scope!") + return + + if self._finish_on_close: + self.span.finish() diff --git a/synapse/logging/utils.py b/synapse/logging/utils.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..7df0fa6087 --- /dev/null +++ b/synapse/logging/utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + + +import inspect +import logging +import time +from functools import wraps +from inspect import getcallargs + +from six import PY3 + +_TIME_FUNC_ID = 0 + + +def _log_debug_as_f(f, msg, msg_args): + name = f.__module__ + logger = logging.getLogger(name) + + if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG): + if PY3: + lineno = f.__code__.co_firstlineno + pathname = f.__code__.co_filename + else: + lineno = f.func_code.co_firstlineno + pathname = f.func_code.co_filename + + record = logging.LogRecord( + name=name, + level=logging.DEBUG, + pathname=pathname, + lineno=lineno, + msg=msg, + args=msg_args, + exc_info=None, + ) + + logger.handle(record) + + +def log_function(f): + """ Function decorator that logs every call to that function. + """ + func_name = f.__name__ + + @wraps(f) + def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): + name = f.__module__ + logger = logging.getLogger(name) + level = logging.DEBUG + + if logger.isEnabledFor(level): + bound_args = getcallargs(f, *args, **kwargs) + + def format(value): + r = str(value) + if len(r) > 50: + r = r[:50] + "..." + return r + + func_args = ["%s=%s" % (k, format(v)) for k, v in bound_args.items()] + + msg_args = {"func_name": func_name, "args": ", ".join(func_args)} + + _log_debug_as_f(f, "Invoked '%(func_name)s' with args: %(args)s", msg_args) + + return f(*args, **kwargs) + + wrapped.__name__ = func_name + return wrapped + + +def time_function(f): + func_name = f.__name__ + + @wraps(f) + def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): + global _TIME_FUNC_ID + id = _TIME_FUNC_ID + _TIME_FUNC_ID += 1 + + start = time.clock() + + try: + _log_debug_as_f(f, "[FUNC START] {%s-%d}", (func_name, id)) + + r = f(*args, **kwargs) + finally: + end = time.clock() + _log_debug_as_f( + f, "[FUNC END] {%s-%d} %.3f sec", (func_name, id, end - start) + ) + + return r + + return wrapped + + +def trace_function(f): + func_name = f.__name__ + linenum = f.func_code.co_firstlineno + pathname = f.func_code.co_filename + + @wraps(f) + def wrapped(*args, **kwargs): + name = f.__module__ + logger = logging.getLogger(name) + level = logging.DEBUG + + s = inspect.currentframe().f_back + + to_print = [ + "\t%s:%s %s. Args: args=%s, kwargs=%s" + % (pathname, linenum, func_name, args, kwargs) + ] + while s: + if True or s.f_globals["__name__"].startswith("synapse"): + filename, lineno, function, _, _ = inspect.getframeinfo(s) + args_string = inspect.formatargvalues(*inspect.getargvalues(s)) + + to_print.append( + "\t%s:%d %s. Args: %s" % (filename, lineno, function, args_string) + ) + + s = s.f_back + + msg = "\nTraceback for %s:\n" % (func_name,) + "\n".join(to_print) + + record = logging.LogRecord( + name=name, + level=level, + pathname=pathname, + lineno=lineno, + msg=msg, + args=None, + exc_info=None, + ) + + logger.handle(record) + + return f(*args, **kwargs) + + wrapped.__name__ = func_name + return wrapped + + +def get_previous_frames(): + s = inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_back + to_return = [] + while s: + if s.f_globals["__name__"].startswith("synapse"): + filename, lineno, function, _, _ = inspect.getframeinfo(s) + args_string = inspect.formatargvalues(*inspect.getargvalues(s)) + + to_return.append( + "{{ %s:%d %s - Args: %s }}" % (filename, lineno, function, args_string) + ) + + s = s.f_back + + return ", ".join(to_return) + + +def get_previous_frame(ignore=[]): + s = inspect.currentframe().f_back.f_back + + while s: + if s.f_globals["__name__"].startswith("synapse"): + if not any(s.f_globals["__name__"].startswith(ig) for ig in ignore): + filename, lineno, function, _, _ = inspect.getframeinfo(s) + args_string = inspect.formatargvalues(*inspect.getargvalues(s)) + + return "{{ %s:%d %s - Args: %s }}" % ( + filename, + lineno, + function, + args_string, + ) + + s = s.f_back + + return None |