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diff --git a/synapse/handlers/initial_sync.py b/synapse/handlers/initial_sync.py
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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.errors import AuthError, Codes
+from synapse.events.utils import serialize_event
+from synapse.events.validator import EventValidator
+from synapse.streams.config import PaginationConfig
+from synapse.types import (
+    UserID, StreamToken,
+)
+from synapse.util import unwrapFirstError
+from synapse.util.async import concurrently_execute
+from synapse.util.caches.snapshot_cache import SnapshotCache
+from synapse.util.logcontext import preserve_fn, preserve_context_over_deferred
+from synapse.visibility import filter_events_for_client
+
+from ._base import BaseHandler
+
+import logging
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class InitialSyncHandler(BaseHandler):
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(InitialSyncHandler, self).__init__(hs)
+        self.hs = hs
+        self.state = hs.get_state_handler()
+        self.clock = hs.get_clock()
+        self.validator = EventValidator()
+        self.snapshot_cache = SnapshotCache()
+
+    def snapshot_all_rooms(self, user_id=None, pagin_config=None,
+                           as_client_event=True, include_archived=False):
+        """Retrieve a snapshot of all rooms the user is invited or has joined.
+
+        This snapshot may include messages for all rooms where the user is
+        joined, depending on the pagination config.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): The ID of the user making the request.
+            pagin_config (synapse.api.streams.PaginationConfig): The pagination
+            config used to determine how many messages *PER ROOM* to return.
+            as_client_event (bool): True to get events in client-server format.
+            include_archived (bool): True to get rooms that the user has left
+        Returns:
+            A list of dicts with "room_id" and "membership" keys for all rooms
+            the user is currently invited or joined in on. Rooms where the user
+            is joined on, may return a "messages" key with messages, depending
+            on the specified PaginationConfig.
+        """
+        key = (
+            user_id,
+            pagin_config.from_token,
+            pagin_config.to_token,
+            pagin_config.direction,
+            pagin_config.limit,
+            as_client_event,
+            include_archived,
+        )
+        now_ms = self.clock.time_msec()
+        result = self.snapshot_cache.get(now_ms, key)
+        if result is not None:
+            return result
+
+        return self.snapshot_cache.set(now_ms, key, self._snapshot_all_rooms(
+            user_id, pagin_config, as_client_event, include_archived
+        ))
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _snapshot_all_rooms(self, user_id=None, pagin_config=None,
+                            as_client_event=True, include_archived=False):
+
+        memberships = [Membership.INVITE, Membership.JOIN]
+        if include_archived:
+            memberships.append(Membership.LEAVE)
+
+        room_list = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user_where_membership_is(
+            user_id=user_id, membership_list=memberships
+        )
+
+        user = UserID.from_string(user_id)
+
+        rooms_ret = []
+
+        now_token = yield self.hs.get_event_sources().get_current_token()
+
+        presence_stream = self.hs.get_event_sources().sources["presence"]
+        pagination_config = PaginationConfig(from_token=now_token)
+        presence, _ = yield presence_stream.get_pagination_rows(
+            user, pagination_config.get_source_config("presence"), None
+        )
+
+        receipt_stream = self.hs.get_event_sources().sources["receipt"]
+        receipt, _ = yield receipt_stream.get_pagination_rows(
+            user, pagination_config.get_source_config("receipt"), None
+        )
+
+        tags_by_room = yield self.store.get_tags_for_user(user_id)
+
+        account_data, account_data_by_room = (
+            yield self.store.get_account_data_for_user(user_id)
+        )
+
+        public_room_ids = yield self.store.get_public_room_ids()
+
+        limit = pagin_config.limit
+        if limit is None:
+            limit = 10
+
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def handle_room(event):
+            d = {
+                "room_id": event.room_id,
+                "membership": event.membership,
+                "visibility": (
+                    "public" if event.room_id in public_room_ids
+                    else "private"
+                ),
+            }
+
+            if event.membership == Membership.INVITE:
+                time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
+                d["inviter"] = event.sender
+
+                invite_event = yield self.store.get_event(event.event_id)
+                d["invite"] = serialize_event(invite_event, time_now, as_client_event)
+
+            rooms_ret.append(d)
+
+            if event.membership not in (Membership.JOIN, Membership.LEAVE):
+                return
+
+            try:
+                if event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
+                    room_end_token = now_token.room_key
+                    deferred_room_state = self.state_handler.get_current_state(
+                        event.room_id
+                    )
+                elif event.membership == Membership.LEAVE:
+                    room_end_token = "s%d" % (event.stream_ordering,)
+                    deferred_room_state = self.store.get_state_for_events(
+                        [event.event_id], None
+                    )
+                    deferred_room_state.addCallback(
+                        lambda states: states[event.event_id]
+                    )
+
+                (messages, token), current_state = yield preserve_context_over_deferred(
+                    defer.gatherResults(
+                        [
+                            preserve_fn(self.store.get_recent_events_for_room)(
+                                event.room_id,
+                                limit=limit,
+                                end_token=room_end_token,
+                            ),
+                            deferred_room_state,
+                        ]
+                    )
+                ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
+
+                messages = yield filter_events_for_client(
+                    self.store, user_id, messages
+                )
+
+                start_token = now_token.copy_and_replace("room_key", token[0])
+                end_token = now_token.copy_and_replace("room_key", token[1])
+                time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
+
+                d["messages"] = {
+                    "chunk": [
+                        serialize_event(m, time_now, as_client_event)
+                        for m in messages
+                    ],
+                    "start": start_token.to_string(),
+                    "end": end_token.to_string(),
+                }
+
+                d["state"] = [
+                    serialize_event(c, time_now, as_client_event)
+                    for c in current_state.values()
+                ]
+
+                account_data_events = []
+                tags = tags_by_room.get(event.room_id)
+                if tags:
+                    account_data_events.append({
+                        "type": "m.tag",
+                        "content": {"tags": tags},
+                    })
+
+                account_data = account_data_by_room.get(event.room_id, {})
+                for account_data_type, content in account_data.items():
+                    account_data_events.append({
+                        "type": account_data_type,
+                        "content": content,
+                    })
+
+                d["account_data"] = account_data_events
+            except:
+                logger.exception("Failed to get snapshot")
+
+        yield concurrently_execute(handle_room, room_list, 10)
+
+        account_data_events = []
+        for account_data_type, content in account_data.items():
+            account_data_events.append({
+                "type": account_data_type,
+                "content": content,
+            })
+
+        ret = {
+            "rooms": rooms_ret,
+            "presence": presence,
+            "account_data": account_data_events,
+            "receipts": receipt,
+            "end": now_token.to_string(),
+        }
+
+        defer.returnValue(ret)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def room_initial_sync(self, requester, room_id, pagin_config=None):
+        """Capture the a snapshot of a room. If user is currently a member of
+        the room this will be what is currently in the room. If the user left
+        the room this will be what was in the room when they left.
+
+        Args:
+            requester(Requester): The user to get a snapshot for.
+            room_id(str): The room to get a snapshot of.
+            pagin_config(synapse.streams.config.PaginationConfig):
+                The pagination config used to determine how many messages to
+                return.
+        Raises:
+            AuthError if the user wasn't in the room.
+        Returns:
+            A JSON serialisable dict with the snapshot of the room.
+        """
+
+        user_id = requester.user.to_string()
+
+        membership, member_event_id = yield self._check_in_room_or_world_readable(
+            room_id, user_id,
+        )
+        is_peeking = member_event_id is None
+
+        if membership == Membership.JOIN:
+            result = yield self._room_initial_sync_joined(
+                user_id, room_id, pagin_config, membership, is_peeking
+            )
+        elif membership == Membership.LEAVE:
+            result = yield self._room_initial_sync_parted(
+                user_id, room_id, pagin_config, membership, member_event_id, is_peeking
+            )
+
+        account_data_events = []
+        tags = yield self.store.get_tags_for_room(user_id, room_id)
+        if tags:
+            account_data_events.append({
+                "type": "m.tag",
+                "content": {"tags": tags},
+            })
+
+        account_data = yield self.store.get_account_data_for_room(user_id, room_id)
+        for account_data_type, content in account_data.items():
+            account_data_events.append({
+                "type": account_data_type,
+                "content": content,
+            })
+
+        result["account_data"] = account_data_events
+
+        defer.returnValue(result)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _room_initial_sync_parted(self, user_id, room_id, pagin_config,
+                                  membership, member_event_id, is_peeking):
+        room_state = yield self.store.get_state_for_events(
+            [member_event_id], None
+        )
+
+        room_state = room_state[member_event_id]
+
+        limit = pagin_config.limit if pagin_config else None
+        if limit is None:
+            limit = 10
+
+        stream_token = yield self.store.get_stream_token_for_event(
+            member_event_id
+        )
+
+        messages, token = yield self.store.get_recent_events_for_room(
+            room_id,
+            limit=limit,
+            end_token=stream_token
+        )
+
+        messages = yield filter_events_for_client(
+            self.store, user_id, messages, is_peeking=is_peeking
+        )
+
+        start_token = StreamToken.START.copy_and_replace("room_key", token[0])
+        end_token = StreamToken.START.copy_and_replace("room_key", token[1])
+
+        time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
+
+        defer.returnValue({
+            "membership": membership,
+            "room_id": room_id,
+            "messages": {
+                "chunk": [serialize_event(m, time_now) for m in messages],
+                "start": start_token.to_string(),
+                "end": end_token.to_string(),
+            },
+            "state": [serialize_event(s, time_now) for s in room_state.values()],
+            "presence": [],
+            "receipts": [],
+        })
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _room_initial_sync_joined(self, user_id, room_id, pagin_config,
+                                  membership, is_peeking):
+        current_state = yield self.state.get_current_state(
+            room_id=room_id,
+        )
+
+        # TODO: These concurrently
+        time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
+        state = [
+            serialize_event(x, time_now)
+            for x in current_state.values()
+        ]
+
+        now_token = yield self.hs.get_event_sources().get_current_token()
+
+        limit = pagin_config.limit if pagin_config else None
+        if limit is None:
+            limit = 10
+
+        room_members = [
+            m for m in current_state.values()
+            if m.type == EventTypes.Member
+            and m.content["membership"] == Membership.JOIN
+        ]
+
+        presence_handler = self.hs.get_presence_handler()
+
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def get_presence():
+            states = yield presence_handler.get_states(
+                [m.user_id for m in room_members],
+                as_event=True,
+            )
+
+            defer.returnValue(states)
+
+        @defer.inlineCallbacks
+        def get_receipts():
+            receipts_handler = self.hs.get_handlers().receipts_handler
+            receipts = yield receipts_handler.get_receipts_for_room(
+                room_id,
+                now_token.receipt_key
+            )
+            defer.returnValue(receipts)
+
+        presence, receipts, (messages, token) = yield defer.gatherResults(
+            [
+                preserve_fn(get_presence)(),
+                preserve_fn(get_receipts)(),
+                preserve_fn(self.store.get_recent_events_for_room)(
+                    room_id,
+                    limit=limit,
+                    end_token=now_token.room_key,
+                )
+            ],
+            consumeErrors=True,
+        ).addErrback(unwrapFirstError)
+
+        messages = yield filter_events_for_client(
+            self.store, user_id, messages, is_peeking=is_peeking,
+        )
+
+        start_token = now_token.copy_and_replace("room_key", token[0])
+        end_token = now_token.copy_and_replace("room_key", token[1])
+
+        time_now = self.clock.time_msec()
+
+        ret = {
+            "room_id": room_id,
+            "messages": {
+                "chunk": [serialize_event(m, time_now) for m in messages],
+                "start": start_token.to_string(),
+                "end": end_token.to_string(),
+            },
+            "state": state,
+            "presence": presence,
+            "receipts": receipts,
+        }
+        if not is_peeking:
+            ret["membership"] = membership
+
+        defer.returnValue(ret)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _check_in_room_or_world_readable(self, room_id, user_id):
+        try:
+            # check_user_was_in_room will return the most recent membership
+            # event for the user if:
+            #  * The user is a non-guest user, and was ever in the room
+            #  * The user is a guest user, and has joined the room
+            # else it will throw.
+            member_event = yield self.auth.check_user_was_in_room(room_id, user_id)
+            defer.returnValue((member_event.membership, member_event.event_id))
+            return
+        except AuthError:
+            visibility = yield self.state_handler.get_current_state(
+                room_id, EventTypes.RoomHistoryVisibility, ""
+            )
+            if (
+                visibility and
+                visibility.content["history_visibility"] == "world_readable"
+            ):
+                defer.returnValue((Membership.JOIN, None))
+                return
+            raise AuthError(
+                403, "Guest access not allowed", errcode=Codes.GUEST_ACCESS_FORBIDDEN
+            )