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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2017, 2018 New Vector Ltd
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+import logging
+
+from twisted.internet import defer
+
+from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
+from synapse.types import UserID, create_requester
+from synapse.util.logcontext import run_in_background
+
+from ._base import BaseHandler
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+class DeactivateAccountHandler(BaseHandler):
+    """Handler which deals with deactivating user accounts."""
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        super(DeactivateAccountHandler, self).__init__(hs)
+        self._auth_handler = hs.get_auth_handler()
+        self._device_handler = hs.get_device_handler()
+        self._room_member_handler = hs.get_room_member_handler()
+        self._identity_handler = hs.get_handlers().identity_handler
+        self.user_directory_handler = hs.get_user_directory_handler()
+
+        # Flag that indicates whether the process to part users from rooms is running
+        self._user_parter_running = False
+
+        # Start the user parter loop so it can resume parting users from rooms where
+        # it left off (if it has work left to do).
+        hs.get_reactor().callWhenRunning(self._start_user_parting)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def deactivate_account(self, user_id, erase_data):
+        """Deactivate a user's account
+
+        Args:
+            user_id (str): ID of user to be deactivated
+            erase_data (bool): whether to GDPR-erase the user's data
+
+        Returns:
+            Deferred
+        """
+        # FIXME: Theoretically there is a race here wherein user resets
+        # password using threepid.
+
+        # delete threepids first. We remove these from the IS so if this fails,
+        # leave the user still active so they can try again.
+        # Ideally we would prevent password resets and then do this in the
+        # background thread.
+        threepids = yield self.store.user_get_threepids(user_id)
+        for threepid in threepids:
+            try:
+                yield self._identity_handler.unbind_threepid(
+                    user_id,
+                    {
+                        'medium': threepid['medium'],
+                        'address': threepid['address'],
+                    },
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                # Do we want this to be a fatal error or should we carry on?
+                logger.exception("Failed to remove threepid from ID server")
+                raise SynapseError(400, "Failed to remove threepid from ID server")
+            yield self.store.user_delete_threepid(
+                user_id, threepid['medium'], threepid['address'],
+            )
+
+        # delete any devices belonging to the user, which will also
+        # delete corresponding access tokens.
+        yield self._device_handler.delete_all_devices_for_user(user_id)
+        # then delete any remaining access tokens which weren't associated with
+        # a device.
+        yield self._auth_handler.delete_access_tokens_for_user(user_id)
+
+        yield self.store.user_set_password_hash(user_id, None)
+
+        # Add the user to a table of users pending deactivation (ie.
+        # removal from all the rooms they're a member of)
+        yield self.store.add_user_pending_deactivation(user_id)
+
+        # delete from user directory
+        yield self.user_directory_handler.handle_user_deactivated(user_id)
+
+        # Mark the user as erased, if they asked for that
+        if erase_data:
+            logger.info("Marking %s as erased", user_id)
+            yield self.store.mark_user_erased(user_id)
+
+        # Now start the process that goes through that list and
+        # parts users from rooms (if it isn't already running)
+        self._start_user_parting()
+
+    def _start_user_parting(self):
+        """
+        Start the process that goes through the table of users
+        pending deactivation, if it isn't already running.
+
+        Returns:
+            None
+        """
+        if not self._user_parter_running:
+            run_in_background(self._user_parter_loop)
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _user_parter_loop(self):
+        """Loop that parts deactivated users from rooms
+
+        Returns:
+            None
+        """
+        self._user_parter_running = True
+        logger.info("Starting user parter")
+        try:
+            while True:
+                user_id = yield self.store.get_user_pending_deactivation()
+                if user_id is None:
+                    break
+                logger.info("User parter parting %r", user_id)
+                yield self._part_user(user_id)
+                yield self.store.del_user_pending_deactivation(user_id)
+                logger.info("User parter finished parting %r", user_id)
+            logger.info("User parter finished: stopping")
+        finally:
+            self._user_parter_running = False
+
+    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    def _part_user(self, user_id):
+        """Causes the given user_id to leave all the rooms they're joined to
+
+        Returns:
+            None
+        """
+        user = UserID.from_string(user_id)
+
+        rooms_for_user = yield self.store.get_rooms_for_user(user_id)
+        for room_id in rooms_for_user:
+            logger.info("User parter parting %r from %r", user_id, room_id)
+            try:
+                yield self._room_member_handler.update_membership(
+                    create_requester(user),
+                    user,
+                    room_id,
+                    "leave",
+                    ratelimit=False,
+                )
+            except Exception:
+                logger.exception(
+                    "Failed to part user %r from room %r: ignoring and continuing",
+                    user_id, room_id,
+                )