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-rw-r--r--synapse/config/database.py162
1 files changed, 106 insertions, 56 deletions
diff --git a/synapse/config/database.py b/synapse/config/database.py
index 219b32f670..5b662d1b01 100644
--- a/synapse/config/database.py
+++ b/synapse/config/database.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright 2020 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,14 +15,65 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 import logging
 import os
-from textwrap import indent
-
-import yaml
 
 from synapse.config._base import Config, ConfigError
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+NON_SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH_WARNING = """\
+Ignoring 'database_path' setting: not using a sqlite3 database.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+"""
+
+DEFAULT_CONFIG = """\
+## Database ##
+
+# The 'database' setting defines the database that synapse uses to store all of
+# its data.
+#
+# 'name' gives the database engine to use: either 'sqlite3' (for SQLite) or
+# 'psycopg2' (for PostgreSQL).
+#
+# 'args' gives options which are passed through to the database engine,
+# except for options starting 'cp_', which are used to configure the Twisted
+# connection pool. For a reference to valid arguments, see:
+#   * for sqlite: https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html#sqlite3.connect
+#   * for postgres: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PARAMKEYWORDS
+#   * for the connection pool: https://twistedmatrix.com/documents/current/api/twisted.enterprise.adbapi.ConnectionPool.html#__init__
+#
+#
+# Example SQLite configuration:
+#
+#database:
+#  name: sqlite3
+#  args:
+#    database: /path/to/homeserver.db
+#
+#
+# Example Postgres configuration:
+#
+#database:
+#  name: psycopg2
+#  args:
+#    user: synapse
+#    password: secretpassword
+#    database: synapse
+#    host: localhost
+#    cp_min: 5
+#    cp_max: 10
+#
+# For more information on using Synapse with Postgres, see `docs/postgres.md`.
+#
+database:
+  name: sqlite3
+  args:
+    database: %(database_path)s
+
+# Number of events to cache in memory.
+#
+#event_cache_size: 10K
+"""
+
 
 class DatabaseConnectionConfig:
     """Contains the connection config for a particular database.
@@ -36,10 +88,12 @@ class DatabaseConnectionConfig:
     """
 
     def __init__(self, name: str, db_config: dict):
-        if db_config["name"] not in ("sqlite3", "psycopg2"):
-            raise ConfigError("Unsupported database type %r" % (db_config["name"],))
+        db_engine = db_config.get("name", "sqlite3")
+
+        if db_engine not in ("sqlite3", "psycopg2"):
+            raise ConfigError("Unsupported database type %r" % (db_engine,))
 
-        if db_config["name"] == "sqlite3":
+        if db_engine == "sqlite3":
             db_config.setdefault("args", {}).update(
                 {"cp_min": 1, "cp_max": 1, "check_same_thread": False}
             )
@@ -56,6 +110,11 @@ class DatabaseConnectionConfig:
 class DatabaseConfig(Config):
     section = "database"
 
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        self.databases = []
+
     def read_config(self, config, **kwargs):
         self.event_cache_size = self.parse_size(config.get("event_cache_size", "10K"))
 
@@ -76,12 +135,13 @@ class DatabaseConfig(Config):
 
         multi_database_config = config.get("databases")
         database_config = config.get("database")
+        database_path = config.get("database_path")
 
         if multi_database_config and database_config:
-            raise ConfigError("Can't specify both 'database' and 'datbases' in config")
+            raise ConfigError("Can't specify both 'database' and 'databases' in config")
 
         if multi_database_config:
-            if config.get("database_path"):
+            if database_path:
                 raise ConfigError("Can't specify 'database_path' with 'databases'")
 
             self.databases = [
@@ -89,65 +149,55 @@ class DatabaseConfig(Config):
                 for name, db_conf in multi_database_config.items()
             ]
 
-        else:
-            if database_config is None:
-                database_config = {"name": "sqlite3", "args": {}}
-
+        if database_config:
             self.databases = [DatabaseConnectionConfig("master", database_config)]
 
-            self.set_databasepath(config.get("database_path"))
-
-    def generate_config_section(self, data_dir_path, database_conf, **kwargs):
-        if not database_conf:
-            database_path = os.path.join(data_dir_path, "homeserver.db")
-            database_conf = (
-                """# The database engine name
-          name: "sqlite3"
-          # Arguments to pass to the engine
-          args:
-            # Path to the database
-            database: "%(database_path)s"
-            """
-                % locals()
-            )
-        else:
-            database_conf = indent(yaml.dump(database_conf), " " * 10).lstrip()
+        if database_path:
+            if self.databases and self.databases[0].name != "sqlite3":
+                logger.warning(NON_SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH_WARNING)
+                return
 
-        return (
-            """\
-        ## Database ##
+            database_config = {"name": "sqlite3", "args": {}}
+            self.databases = [DatabaseConnectionConfig("master", database_config)]
+            self.set_databasepath(database_path)
 
-        database:
-          %(database_conf)s
-        # Number of events to cache in memory.
-        #
-        #event_cache_size: 10K
-        """
-            % locals()
-        )
+    def generate_config_section(self, data_dir_path, **kwargs):
+        return DEFAULT_CONFIG % {
+            "database_path": os.path.join(data_dir_path, "homeserver.db")
+        }
 
     def read_arguments(self, args):
-        self.set_databasepath(args.database_path)
+        """
+        Cases for the cli input:
+          - If no databases are configured and no database_path is set, raise.
+          - No databases and only database_path available ==> sqlite3 db.
+          - If there are multiple databases and a database_path raise an error.
+          - If the database set in the config file is sqlite then
+            overwrite with the command line argument.
+        """
 
-    def set_databasepath(self, database_path):
-        if database_path is None:
+        if args.database_path is None:
+            if not self.databases:
+                raise ConfigError("No database config provided")
             return
 
-        if database_path != ":memory:":
-            database_path = self.abspath(database_path)
+        if len(self.databases) == 0:
+            database_config = {"name": "sqlite3", "args": {}}
+            self.databases = [DatabaseConnectionConfig("master", database_config)]
+            self.set_databasepath(args.database_path)
+            return
+
+        if self.get_single_database().name == "sqlite3":
+            self.set_databasepath(args.database_path)
+        else:
+            logger.warning(NON_SQLITE_DATABASE_PATH_WARNING)
 
-        # We only support setting a database path if we have a single sqlite3
-        # database.
-        if len(self.databases) != 1:
-            raise ConfigError("Cannot specify 'database_path' with multiple databases")
+    def set_databasepath(self, database_path):
 
-        database = self.get_single_database()
-        if database.config["name"] != "sqlite3":
-            # We don't raise here as we haven't done so before for this case.
-            logger.warn("Ignoring 'database_path' for non-sqlite3 database")
-            return
+        if database_path != ":memory:":
+            database_path = self.abspath(database_path)
 
-        database.config["args"]["database"] = database_path
+        self.databases[0].config["args"]["database"] = database_path
 
     @staticmethod
     def add_arguments(parser):
@@ -162,7 +212,7 @@ class DatabaseConfig(Config):
     def get_single_database(self) -> DatabaseConnectionConfig:
         """Returns the database if there is only one, useful for e.g. tests
         """
-        if len(self.databases) != 1:
+        if not self.databases:
             raise Exception("More than one database exists")
 
         return self.databases[0]