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+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Copyright 2014 matrix.org
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+from synapse.api.errors import SynapseError
+
+
+class PaginationConfig(object):
+
+    """A configuration object which stores pagination parameters."""
+
+    def __init__(self, from_tok=None, to_tok=None, limit=0):
+        self.from_tok = from_tok
+        self.to_tok = to_tok
+        self.limit = limit
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_request(cls, request, raise_invalid_params=True):
+        params = {
+            "from_tok": PaginationStream.TOK_START,
+            "to_tok": PaginationStream.TOK_END,
+            "limit": 0
+        }
+
+        query_param_mappings = [  # 3-tuple of qp_key, attribute, rules
+            ("from", "from_tok", lambda x: type(x) == str),
+            ("to", "to_tok", lambda x: type(x) == str),
+            ("limit", "limit", lambda x: x.isdigit())
+        ]
+
+        for qp, attr, is_valid in query_param_mappings:
+            if qp in request.args:
+                if is_valid(request.args[qp][0]):
+                    params[attr] = request.args[qp][0]
+                elif raise_invalid_params:
+                    raise SynapseError(400, "%s parameter is invalid." % qp)
+
+        return PaginationConfig(**params)
+
+
+class PaginationStream(object):
+
+    """ An interface for streaming data as chunks. """
+
+    TOK_START = "START"
+    TOK_END = "END"
+
+    def get_chunk(self, config=None):
+        """ Return the next chunk in the stream.
+
+        Args:
+            config (PaginationConfig): The config to aid which chunk to get.
+        Returns:
+            A dict containing the new start token "start", the new end token
+            "end" and the data "chunk" as a list.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+
+class StreamData(object):
+
+    """ An interface for obtaining streaming data from a table. """
+
+    def __init__(self, hs):
+        self.hs = hs
+        self.store = hs.get_datastore()
+
+    def get_rows(self, user_id, from_pkey, to_pkey, limit):
+        """ Get event stream data between the specified pkeys.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id : The user's ID
+            from_pkey : The starting pkey.
+            to_pkey : The end pkey. May be -1 to mean "latest".
+            limit: The max number of results to return.
+        Returns:
+            A tuple containing the list of event stream data and the last pkey.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def max_token(self):
+        """ Get the latest currently-valid token.
+
+        Returns:
+            The latest token."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()