diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts')
| -rw-r--r-- | scripts/port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py | 754 |
1 files changed, 754 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py b/scripts/port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3296f1f54f --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/port_from_sqlite_to_postgres.py @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- +# Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. + +from twisted.internet import defer, reactor +from twisted.enterprise import adbapi + +from synapse.storage._base import LoggingTransaction, SQLBaseStore +from synapse.storage.engines import create_engine + +import argparse +import curses +import logging +import sys +import time +import traceback +import yaml + + +logger = logging.getLogger("port_from_sqlite_to_postgres") + + +BOOLEAN_COLUMNS = { + "events": ["processed", "outlier"], + "rooms": ["is_public"], + "event_edges": ["is_state"], + "presence_list": ["accepted"], +} + + +APPEND_ONLY_TABLES = [ + "event_content_hashes", + "event_reference_hashes", + "event_signatures", + "event_edge_hashes", + "events", + "event_json", + "state_events", + "room_memberships", + "feedback", + "topics", + "room_names", + "rooms", + "local_media_repository", + "local_media_repository_thumbnails", + "remote_media_cache", + "remote_media_cache_thumbnails", + "redactions", + "event_edges", + "event_auth", + "received_transactions", + "sent_transactions", + "transaction_id_to_pdu", + "users", + "state_groups", + "state_groups_state", + "event_to_state_groups", + "rejections", +] + + +end_error_exec_info = None + + +class Store(object): + """This object is used to pull out some of the convenience API from the + Storage layer. + + *All* database interactions should go through this object. + """ + def __init__(self, db_pool, engine): + self.db_pool = db_pool + self.database_engine = engine + + _simple_insert_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_insert_txn"] + _simple_insert = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_insert"] + + _simple_select_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_onecol_txn"] + _simple_select_onecol = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_onecol"] + _simple_select_one_onecol = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_one_onecol"] + _simple_select_one_onecol_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_select_one_onecol_txn"] + + _simple_update_one = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_update_one"] + _simple_update_one_txn = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_simple_update_one_txn"] + + _execute_and_decode = SQLBaseStore.__dict__["_execute_and_decode"] + + def runInteraction(self, desc, func, *args, **kwargs): + def r(conn): + try: + i = 0 + N = 5 + while True: + try: + txn = conn.cursor() + return func( + LoggingTransaction(txn, desc, self.database_engine), + *args, **kwargs + ) + except self.database_engine.module.DatabaseError as e: + if self.database_engine.is_deadlock(e): + logger.warn("[TXN DEADLOCK] {%s} %d/%d", desc, i, N) + if i < N: + i += 1 + conn.rollback() + continue + raise + except Exception as e: + logger.debug("[TXN FAIL] {%s} %s", desc, e) + raise + + return self.db_pool.runWithConnection(r) + + def execute(self, f, *args, **kwargs): + return self.runInteraction(f.__name__, f, *args, **kwargs) + + def execute_sql(self, sql, *args): + def r(txn): + txn.execute(sql, args) + return txn.fetchall() + return self.runInteraction("execute_sql", r) + + def insert_many_txn(self, txn, table, headers, rows): + sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES (%s)" % ( + table, + ", ".join(k for k in headers), + ", ".join("%s" for _ in headers) + ) + + try: + txn.executemany(sql, rows) + except: + logger.exception( + "Failed to insert: %s", + table, + ) + raise + + +class Porter(object): + def __init__(self, **kwargs): + self.__dict__.update(kwargs) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def setup_table(self, table): + if table in APPEND_ONLY_TABLES: + # It's safe to just carry on inserting. + next_chunk = yield self.postgres_store._simple_select_one_onecol( + table="port_from_sqlite3", + keyvalues={"table_name": table}, + retcol="rowid", + allow_none=True, + ) + + total_to_port = None + if next_chunk is None: + if table == "sent_transactions": + next_chunk, already_ported, total_to_port = ( + yield self._setup_sent_transactions() + ) + else: + yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert( + table="port_from_sqlite3", + values={"table_name": table, "rowid": 1} + ) + + next_chunk = 1 + already_ported = 0 + + if total_to_port is None: + already_ported, total_to_port = yield self._get_total_count_to_port( + table, next_chunk + ) + else: + def delete_all(txn): + txn.execute( + "DELETE FROM port_from_sqlite3 WHERE table_name = %s", + (table,) + ) + txn.execute("TRUNCATE %s CASCADE" % (table,)) + + yield self.postgres_store.execute(delete_all) + + yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert( + table="port_from_sqlite3", + values={"table_name": table, "rowid": 0} + ) + + next_chunk = 1 + + already_ported, total_to_port = yield self._get_total_count_to_port( + table, next_chunk + ) + + defer.returnValue((table, already_ported, total_to_port, next_chunk)) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def handle_table(self, table, postgres_size, table_size, next_chunk): + if not table_size: + return + + self.progress.add_table(table, postgres_size, table_size) + + select = ( + "SELECT rowid, * FROM %s WHERE rowid >= ? ORDER BY rowid LIMIT ?" + % (table,) + ) + + while True: + def r(txn): + txn.execute(select, (next_chunk, self.batch_size,)) + rows = txn.fetchall() + headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description] + + return headers, rows + + headers, rows = yield self.sqlite_store.runInteraction("select", r) + + if rows: + next_chunk = rows[-1][0] + 1 + + self._convert_rows(table, headers, rows) + + def insert(txn): + self.postgres_store.insert_many_txn( + txn, table, headers[1:], rows + ) + + self.postgres_store._simple_update_one_txn( + txn, + table="port_from_sqlite3", + keyvalues={"table_name": table}, + updatevalues={"rowid": next_chunk}, + ) + + yield self.postgres_store.execute(insert) + + postgres_size += len(rows) + + self.progress.update(table, postgres_size) + else: + return + + def setup_db(self, db_config, database_engine): + db_conn = database_engine.module.connect( + **{ + k: v for k, v in db_config.get("args", {}).items() + if not k.startswith("cp_") + } + ) + + database_engine.prepare_database(db_conn) + + db_conn.commit() + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def run(self): + try: + sqlite_db_pool = adbapi.ConnectionPool( + self.sqlite_config["name"], + **self.sqlite_config["args"] + ) + + postgres_db_pool = adbapi.ConnectionPool( + self.postgres_config["name"], + **self.postgres_config["args"] + ) + + sqlite_engine = create_engine("sqlite3") + postgres_engine = create_engine("psycopg2") + + self.sqlite_store = Store(sqlite_db_pool, sqlite_engine) + self.postgres_store = Store(postgres_db_pool, postgres_engine) + + # Step 1. Set up databases. + self.progress.set_state("Preparing SQLite3") + self.setup_db(sqlite_config, sqlite_engine) + + self.progress.set_state("Preparing PostgreSQL") + self.setup_db(postgres_config, postgres_engine) + + # Step 2. Get tables. + self.progress.set_state("Fetching tables") + sqlite_tables = yield self.sqlite_store._simple_select_onecol( + table="sqlite_master", + keyvalues={ + "type": "table", + }, + retcol="name", + ) + + postgres_tables = yield self.postgres_store._simple_select_onecol( + table="information_schema.tables", + keyvalues={ + "table_schema": "public", + }, + retcol="distinct table_name", + ) + + tables = set(sqlite_tables) & set(postgres_tables) + + self.progress.set_state("Creating tables") + + logger.info("Found %d tables", len(tables)) + + def create_port_table(txn): + txn.execute( + "CREATE TABLE port_from_sqlite3 (" + " table_name varchar(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE," + " rowid bigint NOT NULL" + ")" + ) + + try: + yield self.postgres_store.runInteraction( + "create_port_table", create_port_table + ) + except Exception as e: + logger.info("Failed to create port table: %s", e) + + self.progress.set_state("Setting up") + + # Set up tables. + setup_res = yield defer.gatherResults( + [ + self.setup_table(table) + for table in tables + if table not in ["schema_version", "applied_schema_deltas"] + and not table.startswith("sqlite_") + ], + consumeErrors=True, + ) + + # Process tables. + yield defer.gatherResults( + [ + self.handle_table(*res) + for res in setup_res + ], + consumeErrors=True, + ) + + self.progress.done() + except: + global end_error_exec_info + end_error_exec_info = sys.exc_info() + logger.exception("") + finally: + reactor.stop() + + def _convert_rows(self, table, headers, rows): + bool_col_names = BOOLEAN_COLUMNS.get(table, []) + + bool_cols = [ + i for i, h in enumerate(headers) if h in bool_col_names + ] + + def conv(j, col): + if j in bool_cols: + return bool(col) + return col + + for i, row in enumerate(rows): + rows[i] = tuple( + self.postgres_store.database_engine.encode_parameter( + conv(j, col) + ) + for j, col in enumerate(row) + if j > 0 + ) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def _setup_sent_transactions(self): + # Only save things from the last day + yesterday = int(time.time()*1000) - 86400000 + + # And save the max transaction id from each destination + select = ( + "SELECT rowid, * FROM sent_transactions WHERE rowid IN (" + "SELECT max(rowid) FROM sent_transactions" + " GROUP BY destination" + ")" + ) + + def r(txn): + txn.execute(select) + rows = txn.fetchall() + headers = [column[0] for column in txn.description] + + ts_ind = headers.index('ts') + + return headers, [r for r in rows if r[ts_ind] < yesterday] + + headers, rows = yield self.sqlite_store.runInteraction( + "select", r, + ) + + self._convert_rows("sent_transactions", headers, rows) + + inserted_rows = len(rows) + max_inserted_rowid = max(r[0] for r in rows) + + def insert(txn): + self.postgres_store.insert_many_txn( + txn, "sent_transactions", headers[1:], rows + ) + + yield self.postgres_store.execute(insert) + + def get_start_id(txn): + txn.execute( + "SELECT rowid FROM sent_transactions WHERE ts >= ?" + " ORDER BY rowid ASC LIMIT 1", + (yesterday,) + ) + + rows = txn.fetchall() + if rows: + return rows[0][0] + else: + return 1 + + next_chunk = yield self.sqlite_store.execute(get_start_id) + next_chunk = max(max_inserted_rowid + 1, next_chunk) + + yield self.postgres_store._simple_insert( + table="port_from_sqlite3", + values={"table_name": "sent_transactions", "rowid": next_chunk} + ) + + def get_sent_table_size(txn): + txn.execute( + "SELECT count(*) FROM sent_transactions" + " WHERE ts >= ?", + (yesterday,) + ) + size, = txn.fetchone() + return int(size) + + remaining_count = yield self.sqlite_store.execute( + get_sent_table_size + ) + + total_count = remaining_count + inserted_rows + + defer.returnValue((next_chunk, inserted_rows, total_count)) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def _get_remaining_count_to_port(self, table, next_chunk): + rows = yield self.sqlite_store.execute_sql( + "SELECT count(*) FROM %s WHERE rowid >= ?" % (table,), + next_chunk, + ) + + defer.returnValue(rows[0][0]) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def _get_already_ported_count(self, table): + rows = yield self.postgres_store.execute_sql( + "SELECT count(*) FROM %s" % (table,), + ) + + defer.returnValue(rows[0][0]) + + @defer.inlineCallbacks + def _get_total_count_to_port(self, table, next_chunk): + remaining, done = yield defer.gatherResults( + [ + self._get_remaining_count_to_port(table, next_chunk), + self._get_already_ported_count(table), + ], + consumeErrors=True, + ) + + remaining = int(remaining) if remaining else 0 + done = int(done) if done else 0 + + defer.returnValue((done, remaining + done)) + + +############################################## +###### The following is simply UI stuff ###### +############################################## + + +class Progress(object): + """Used to report progress of the port + """ + def __init__(self): + self.tables = {} + + self.start_time = int(time.time()) + + def add_table(self, table, cur, size): + self.tables[table] = { + "start": cur, + "num_done": cur, + "total": size, + "perc": int(cur * 100 / size), + } + + def update(self, table, num_done): + data = self.tables[table] + data["num_done"] = num_done + data["perc"] = int(num_done * 100 / data["total"]) + + def done(self): + pass + + +class CursesProgress(Progress): + """Reports progress to a curses window + """ + def __init__(self, stdscr): + self.stdscr = stdscr + + curses.use_default_colors() + curses.curs_set(0) + + curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_RED, -1) + curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_GREEN, -1) + + self.last_update = 0 + + self.finished = False + + self.total_processed = 0 + self.total_remaining = 0 + + super(CursesProgress, self).__init__() + + def update(self, table, num_done): + super(CursesProgress, self).update(table, num_done) + + self.total_processed = 0 + self.total_remaining = 0 + for table, data in self.tables.items(): + self.total_processed += data["num_done"] - data["start"] + self.total_remaining += data["total"] - data["num_done"] + + self.render() + + def render(self, force=False): + now = time.time() + + if not force and now - self.last_update < 0.2: + # reactor.callLater(1, self.render) + return + + self.stdscr.clear() + + rows, cols = self.stdscr.getmaxyx() + + duration = int(now) - int(self.start_time) + + minutes, seconds = divmod(duration, 60) + duration_str = '%02dm %02ds' % (minutes, seconds,) + + if self.finished: + status = "Time spent: %s (Done!)" % (duration_str,) + else: + + if self.total_processed > 0: + left = float(self.total_remaining) / self.total_processed + + est_remaining = (int(now) - self.start_time) * left + est_remaining_str = '%02dm %02ds remaining' % divmod(est_remaining, 60) + else: + est_remaining_str = "Unknown" + status = ( + "Time spent: %s (est. remaining: %s)" + % (duration_str, est_remaining_str,) + ) + + self.stdscr.addstr( + 0, 0, + status, + curses.A_BOLD, + ) + + max_len = max([len(t) for t in self.tables.keys()]) + + left_margin = 5 + middle_space = 1 + + items = self.tables.items() + items.sort( + key=lambda i: (i[1]["perc"], i[0]), + ) + + for i, (table, data) in enumerate(items): + if i + 2 >= rows: + break + + perc = data["perc"] + + color = curses.color_pair(2) if perc == 100 else curses.color_pair(1) + + self.stdscr.addstr( + i+2, left_margin + max_len - len(table), + table, + curses.A_BOLD | color, + ) + + size = 20 + + progress = "[%s%s]" % ( + "#" * int(perc*size/100), + " " * (size - int(perc*size/100)), + ) + + self.stdscr.addstr( + i+2, left_margin + max_len + middle_space, + "%s %3d%% (%d/%d)" % (progress, perc, data["num_done"], data["total"]), + ) + + if self.finished: + self.stdscr.addstr( + rows-1, 0, + "Press any key to exit...", + ) + + self.stdscr.refresh() + self.last_update = time.time() + + def done(self): + self.finished = True + self.render(True) + self.stdscr.getch() + + def set_state(self, state): + self.stdscr.clear() + self.stdscr.addstr( + 0, 0, + state + "...", + curses.A_BOLD, + ) + self.stdscr.refresh() + + +class TerminalProgress(Progress): + """Just prints progress to the terminal + """ + def update(self, table, num_done): + super(TerminalProgress, self).update(table, num_done) + + data = self.tables[table] + + print "%s: %d%% (%d/%d)" % ( + table, data["perc"], + data["num_done"], data["total"], + ) + + def set_state(self, state): + print state + "..." + + +############################################## +############################################## + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + description="A script to port an existing synapse SQLite database to" + " a new PostgreSQL database." + ) + parser.add_argument("-v", action='store_true') + parser.add_argument( + "--sqlite-database", required=True, + help="The snapshot of the SQLite database file. This must not be" + " currently used by a running synapse server" + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--postgres-config", type=argparse.FileType('r'), required=True, + help="The database config file for the PostgreSQL database" + ) + parser.add_argument( + "--curses", action='store_true', + help="display a curses based progress UI" + ) + + parser.add_argument( + "--batch-size", type=int, default=1000, + help="The number of rows to select from the SQLite table each" + " iteration [default=1000]", + ) + + args = parser.parse_args() + + logging_config = { + "level": logging.DEBUG if args.v else logging.INFO, + "format": "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(lineno)d - %(levelname)s - %(message)s" + } + + if args.curses: + logging_config["filename"] = "port-synapse.log" + + logging.basicConfig(**logging_config) + + sqlite_config = { + "name": "sqlite3", + "args": { + "database": args.sqlite_database, + "cp_min": 1, + "cp_max": 1, + "check_same_thread": False, + }, + } + + postgres_config = yaml.safe_load(args.postgres_config) + + if "name" not in postgres_config: + sys.stderr.write("Malformed database config: no 'name'") + sys.exit(2) + if postgres_config["name"] != "psycopg2": + sys.stderr.write("Database must use 'psycopg2' connector.") + sys.exit(3) + + def start(stdscr=None): + if stdscr: + progress = CursesProgress(stdscr) + else: + progress = TerminalProgress() + + porter = Porter( + sqlite_config=sqlite_config, + postgres_config=postgres_config, + progress=progress, + batch_size=args.batch_size, + ) + + reactor.callWhenRunning(porter.run) + + reactor.run() + + if args.curses: + curses.wrapper(start) + else: + start() + + if end_error_exec_info: + exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = end_error_exec_info + traceback.print_exception(exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback) |