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Diffstat (limited to 'scripts-dev/check_pydantic_models.py')
| -rwxr-xr-x | scripts-dev/check_pydantic_models.py | 425 |
1 files changed, 425 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts-dev/check_pydantic_models.py b/scripts-dev/check_pydantic_models.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..d0fb811bdb --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts-dev/check_pydantic_models.py @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ +#! /usr/bin/env python +# Copyright 2022 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +# limitations under the License. +""" +A script which enforces that Synapse always uses strict types when defining a Pydantic +model. + +Pydantic does not yet offer a strict mode, but it is planned for pydantic v2. See + + https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/issues/1098 + https://pydantic-docs.helpmanual.io/blog/pydantic-v2/#strict-mode + +until then, this script is a best effort to stop us from introducing type coersion bugs +(like the infamous stringy power levels fixed in room version 10). +""" +import argparse +import contextlib +import functools +import importlib +import logging +import os +import pkgutil +import sys +import textwrap +import traceback +import unittest.mock +from contextlib import contextmanager +from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Generator, List, Set, Type, TypeVar + +from parameterized import parameterized +from pydantic import BaseModel as PydanticBaseModel, conbytes, confloat, conint, constr +from pydantic.typing import get_args +from typing_extensions import ParamSpec + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +CONSTRAINED_TYPE_FACTORIES_WITH_STRICT_FLAG: List[Callable] = [ + constr, + conbytes, + conint, + confloat, +] + +TYPES_THAT_PYDANTIC_WILL_COERCE_TO = [ + str, + bytes, + int, + float, + bool, +] + + +P = ParamSpec("P") +R = TypeVar("R") + + +class ModelCheckerException(Exception): + """Dummy exception. Allows us to detect unwanted types during a module import.""" + + +class MissingStrictInConstrainedTypeException(ModelCheckerException): + factory_name: str + + def __init__(self, factory_name: str): + self.factory_name = factory_name + + +class FieldHasUnwantedTypeException(ModelCheckerException): + message: str + + def __init__(self, message: str): + self.message = message + + +def make_wrapper(factory: Callable[P, R]) -> Callable[P, R]: + """We patch `constr` and friends with wrappers that enforce strict=True.""" + + @functools.wraps(factory) + def wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> R: + # type-ignore: should be redundant once we can use https://github.com/python/mypy/pull/12668 + if "strict" not in kwargs: # type: ignore[attr-defined] + raise MissingStrictInConstrainedTypeException(factory.__name__) + if not kwargs["strict"]: # type: ignore[index] + raise MissingStrictInConstrainedTypeException(factory.__name__) + return factory(*args, **kwargs) + + return wrapper + + +def field_type_unwanted(type_: Any) -> bool: + """Very rough attempt to detect if a type is unwanted as a Pydantic annotation. + + At present, we exclude types which will coerce, or any generic type involving types + which will coerce.""" + logger.debug("Is %s unwanted?") + if type_ in TYPES_THAT_PYDANTIC_WILL_COERCE_TO: + logger.debug("yes") + return True + logger.debug("Maybe. Subargs are %s", get_args(type_)) + rv = any(field_type_unwanted(t) for t in get_args(type_)) + logger.debug("Conclusion: %s %s unwanted", type_, "is" if rv else "is not") + return rv + + +class PatchedBaseModel(PydanticBaseModel): + """A patched version of BaseModel that inspects fields after models are defined. + + We complain loudly if we see an unwanted type. + + Beware: ModelField.type_ is presumably private; this is likely to be very brittle. + """ + + @classmethod + def __init_subclass__(cls: Type[PydanticBaseModel], **kwargs: object): + for field in cls.__fields__.values(): + # Note that field.type_ and field.outer_type are computed based on the + # annotation type, see pydantic.fields.ModelField._type_analysis + if field_type_unwanted(field.outer_type_): + # TODO: this only reports the first bad field. Can we find all bad ones + # and report them all? + raise FieldHasUnwantedTypeException( + f"{cls.__module__}.{cls.__qualname__} has field '{field.name}' " + f"with unwanted type `{field.outer_type_}`" + ) + + +@contextmanager +def monkeypatch_pydantic() -> Generator[None, None, None]: + """Patch pydantic with our snooping versions of BaseModel and the con* functions. + + If the snooping functions see something they don't like, they'll raise a + ModelCheckingException instance. + """ + with contextlib.ExitStack() as patches: + # Most Synapse code ought to import the patched objects directly from + # `pydantic`. But we also patch their containing modules `pydantic.main` and + # `pydantic.types` for completeness. + patch_basemodel1 = unittest.mock.patch( + "pydantic.BaseModel", new=PatchedBaseModel + ) + patch_basemodel2 = unittest.mock.patch( + "pydantic.main.BaseModel", new=PatchedBaseModel + ) + patches.enter_context(patch_basemodel1) + patches.enter_context(patch_basemodel2) + for factory in CONSTRAINED_TYPE_FACTORIES_WITH_STRICT_FLAG: + wrapper: Callable = make_wrapper(factory) + patch1 = unittest.mock.patch(f"pydantic.{factory.__name__}", new=wrapper) + patch2 = unittest.mock.patch( + f"pydantic.types.{factory.__name__}", new=wrapper + ) + patches.enter_context(patch1) + patches.enter_context(patch2) + yield + + +def format_model_checker_exception(e: ModelCheckerException) -> str: + """Work out which line of code caused e. Format the line in a human-friendly way.""" + # TODO. FieldHasUnwantedTypeException gives better error messages. Can we ditch the + # patches of constr() etc, and instead inspect fields to look for ConstrainedStr + # with strict=False? There is some difficulty with the inheritance hierarchy + # because StrictStr < ConstrainedStr < str. + if isinstance(e, FieldHasUnwantedTypeException): + return e.message + elif isinstance(e, MissingStrictInConstrainedTypeException): + frame_summary = traceback.extract_tb(e.__traceback__)[-2] + return ( + f"Missing `strict=True` from {e.factory_name}() call \n" + + traceback.format_list([frame_summary])[0].lstrip() + ) + else: + raise ValueError(f"Unknown exception {e}") from e + + +def lint() -> int: + """Try to import all of Synapse and see if we spot any Pydantic type coercions. + + Print any problems, then return a status code suitable for sys.exit.""" + failures = do_lint() + if failures: + print(f"Found {len(failures)} problem(s)") + for failure in sorted(failures): + print(failure) + return os.EX_DATAERR if failures else os.EX_OK + + +def do_lint() -> Set[str]: + """Try to import all of Synapse and see if we spot any Pydantic type coercions.""" + failures = set() + + with monkeypatch_pydantic(): + logger.debug("Importing synapse") + try: + # TODO: make "synapse" an argument so we can target this script at + # a subpackage + module = importlib.import_module("synapse") + except ModelCheckerException as e: + logger.warning("Bad annotation found when importing synapse") + failures.add(format_model_checker_exception(e)) + return failures + + try: + logger.debug("Fetching subpackages") + module_infos = list( + pkgutil.walk_packages(module.__path__, f"{module.__name__}.") + ) + except ModelCheckerException as e: + logger.warning("Bad annotation found when looking for modules to import") + failures.add(format_model_checker_exception(e)) + return failures + + for module_info in module_infos: + logger.debug("Importing %s", module_info.name) + try: + importlib.import_module(module_info.name) + except ModelCheckerException as e: + logger.warning( + f"Bad annotation found when importing {module_info.name}" + ) + failures.add(format_model_checker_exception(e)) + + return failures + + +def run_test_snippet(source: str) -> None: + """Exec a snippet of source code in an isolated environment.""" + # To emulate `source` being called at the top level of the module, + # the globals and locals we provide apparently have to be the same mapping. + # + # > Remember that at the module level, globals and locals are the same dictionary. + # > If exec gets two separate objects as globals and locals, the code will be + # > executed as if it were embedded in a class definition. + globals_: Dict[str, object] + locals_: Dict[str, object] + globals_ = locals_ = {} + exec(textwrap.dedent(source), globals_, locals_) + + +class TestConstrainedTypesPatch(unittest.TestCase): + def test_expression_without_strict_raises(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + """ + from pydantic import constr + constr() + """ + ) + + def test_called_as_module_attribute_raises(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + """ + import pydantic + pydantic.constr() + """ + ) + + def test_wildcard_import_raises(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + """ + from pydantic import * + constr() + """ + ) + + def test_alternative_import_raises(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + """ + from pydantic.types import constr + constr() + """ + ) + + def test_alternative_import_attribute_raises(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + """ + import pydantic.types + pydantic.types.constr() + """ + ) + + def test_kwarg_but_no_strict_raises(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + """ + from pydantic import constr + constr(min_length=10) + """ + ) + + def test_kwarg_strict_False_raises(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + """ + from pydantic import constr + constr(strict=False) + """ + ) + + def test_kwarg_strict_True_doesnt_raise(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(): + run_test_snippet( + """ + from pydantic import constr + constr(strict=True) + """ + ) + + def test_annotation_without_strict_raises(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + """ + from pydantic import constr + x: constr() + """ + ) + + def test_field_annotation_without_strict_raises(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + """ + from pydantic import BaseModel, conint + class C: + x: conint() + """ + ) + + +class TestFieldTypeInspection(unittest.TestCase): + @parameterized.expand( + [ + ("str",), + ("bytes"), + ("int",), + ("float",), + ("bool"), + ("Optional[str]",), + ("Union[None, str]",), + ("List[str]",), + ("List[List[str]]",), + ("Dict[StrictStr, str]",), + ("Dict[str, StrictStr]",), + ("TypedDict('D', x=int)",), + ] + ) + def test_field_holding_unwanted_type_raises(self, annotation: str) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + f""" + from typing import * + from pydantic import * + class C(BaseModel): + f: {annotation} + """ + ) + + @parameterized.expand( + [ + ("StrictStr",), + ("StrictBytes"), + ("StrictInt",), + ("StrictFloat",), + ("StrictBool"), + ("constr(strict=True, min_length=10)",), + ("Optional[StrictStr]",), + ("Union[None, StrictStr]",), + ("List[StrictStr]",), + ("List[List[StrictStr]]",), + ("Dict[StrictStr, StrictStr]",), + ("TypedDict('D', x=StrictInt)",), + ] + ) + def test_field_holding_accepted_type_doesnt_raise(self, annotation: str) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(): + run_test_snippet( + f""" + from typing import * + from pydantic import * + class C(BaseModel): + f: {annotation} + """ + ) + + def test_field_holding_str_raises_with_alternative_import(self) -> None: + with monkeypatch_pydantic(), self.assertRaises(ModelCheckerException): + run_test_snippet( + """ + from pydantic.main import BaseModel + class C(BaseModel): + f: str + """ + ) + + +parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() +parser.add_argument("mode", choices=["lint", "test"], default="lint", nargs="?") +parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true") + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + args = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:]) + logging.basicConfig( + format="%(asctime)s %(name)s:%(lineno)d %(levelname)s %(message)s", + level=logging.DEBUG if args.verbose else logging.INFO, + ) + # suppress logs we don't care about + logging.getLogger("xmlschema").setLevel(logging.WARNING) + if args.mode == "lint": + sys.exit(lint()) + elif args.mode == "test": + unittest.main(argv=sys.argv[:1]) |